Unit 1 What do we do at the weekend（知识清单）英语沪教版五年级上册（新教材）
Unit 1 What do we do at the weekend
必记单 词 | busy 忙碌的 weekend 周末plan 计划 early 早的 catch 抓住 any 任何 robot 机器人sock 袜子 sweep 打扫 |
常考短 语 | go jogging 去慢跑 go fishing 去钓鱼 do chores 做家务 warm up 热身 watch TV 看电视 play with friends 和朋友一起玩 more … than … 超过；比… 更…have a picnic 野餐have a busy day 度过忙碌的一天 in the morning 在上午clean my bedroom 打扫卧室 walk my dog 遛狗 play basketball 打篮球after dinner 晚饭后 read a story 读故事 in the afternoon 在下午at the weekend 在周末 in the park 在公园 get up 起床 can’t wait to 迫不及待 fly a kite 放风筝 Hurry up 快点draw a picture 画画 wash the dishes 洗盘子 dust the shelves 除去架子上的灰尘 clean the windows 擦窗户 water the plants 给植物浇水 |
必会句 型 | 1.表达将来的计划或打算： 主语+be动词+going to+ 动词原形(+其他) 例: I am going to go fishing this weekend. 我这周末要去钓鱼。 He/She is going to play basketball this weekend. 他/她这周末要去打篮球。 We are going to have a picnic this weekend. 我们这周末要去野餐。 —What do you usually do at the weekend? —I usually do … 例: —What do you usually do at the weekend? —I usually do chores. —你周末通常做什么？—我通常做家务。 3. 询问某人周末计划的句型： —What be+主语 going to do this weekend? —主语+ be going to do… 例：—What are you going to do this weekend? —I am going to play with friends. —你周末打算做什么？—我打算和朋友一起玩。 4. 询问某天的具体计划： |
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| —What’s … Day? —On this day, I’m going to … 例：—What’s Robot Day? —On this day, I am going to make a robot with my friends. —你在机器人日做什么？—在这天，我和朋友一起做机器人。 |
核心语 法 | 1. be going to一般将来时的陈述句 2. 询问周末通常做什么的句型 3. 询问对方周末计划的句型 |
询问事先计划和打算要做什么的句型
be going to 是小学阶段最基础的将来时表达，用来表示事先计划好、打算要做的事情，或者根据现有迹象判断即将发生的事情。本单元主要用它来谈论周末计划。
1. 基本结构：主语 + be动词(am/is/are) + going to + 动词原形 + 其他
be动词随主语人称变化：
I → am
He/She/It/单数名词 → is
You/We/They/复数名词 → are
【拓展】四种句式变化
句式 | 结构 | 教材例句 |
肯定句 | 主语 + be + going to + 动词原形 | Li Sha is going to go jogging with her family this weekend. |
否定句 | 主语 + be + not + going to + 动词原形 | She is not (isn't) going to watch TV this evening. |
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一般疑问句 | Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形? | Are you going to play with friends this Saturday? |
一般疑问句回答 | 肯定：Yes, 主语 + be. | —Are you going to make a robot? |
特殊疑问句 | 特殊疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形? | What are you going to do this weekend? |
一、单项选择。
( )1. This weekend, I ______ going to clean my bedroom.
A. am B. is C. are
( ) 2. She is going to ______ a painting class this afternoon.
A. have B. has C. having
( ) 3. They ______ going to ______ a robot on Robot Day.
A. is; make B. are; make C. are; making
( ) 4. —Are you going to play with friends? —______
A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I don't.
( )5. I ______ going to ______ my grandma this weekend.
A. am; visit B. is; visit C. am; visiting
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. We ______ (be) going to play basketball with our friends.
2. They are going to ______ (go) fishing at Blue Lake.
3. He ______ (be) going to ______ (catch) a big fish.
4. ______ (be) you going to clean your bedroom?
5. My sister ______ (not be) going to watch TV.
三、句型转换。
1. I am going to go jogging this morning. (改为否定句)
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