Unit 1 What do we do at the weekend（知识清单）英语沪教版五年级上册（新教材）

Unit 1 What do we do at the weekend 必记单 词 busy 忙碌的 weekend 周末plan 计划 early 早的 catch 抓住 any 任何 robot 机器人sock 袜子 sweep 打扫 常考短 语 go jogging 去慢跑 go fishing 去钓鱼 do chores 做家务 warm up 热身 watch TV 看电视 play with friends 和朋友一起玩 more … than … 超过；比… 更…have a picnic 野餐have a busy day 度过忙碌的一天 in the morning 在上午clean my bedroom 打扫卧室 walk my dog 遛狗 play basketball 打篮球after dinner 晚饭后 read a story 读故事 in the afternoon 在下午at the weekend 在周末 in the park 在公园 get up 起床 can’t wait to 迫不及待 fly a kite 放风筝 Hurry up 快点draw a picture 画画 wash the dishes 洗盘子 dust the shelves 除去架子上的灰尘 clean the windows 擦窗户 water the plants 给植物浇水 必会句 型 1.表达将来的计划或打算： 主语+be动词+going to+ 动词原形(+其他) 例: I am going to go fishing this weekend. 我这周末要去钓鱼。 He/She is going to play basketball this weekend. 他/她这周末要去打篮球。 We are going to have a picnic this weekend. 我们这周末要去野餐。 2. 询问周末通常做什么的句型： —What do you usually do at the weekend? —I usually do … 例: —What do you usually do at the weekend? —I usually do chores. —你周末通常做什么？—我通常做家务。 3. 询问某人周末计划的句型： —What be+主语 going to do this weekend? —主语+ be going to do… 例：—What are you going to do this weekend? —I am going to play with friends. —你周末打算做什么？—我打算和朋友一起玩。 4. 询问某天的具体计划： —What’s … Day? —On this day, I’m going to … 例：—What’s Robot Day? —On this day, I am going to make a robot with my friends. —你在机器人日做什么？—在这天，我和朋友一起做机器人。 核心语 法 1. be going to一般将来时的陈述句 2. 询问周末通常做什么的句型 3. 询问对方周末计划的句型 询问事先计划和打算要做什么的句型 I am going to go fishing。我打算去钓鱼。 He / She is going to play football with friends. 他/她打算和朋友们一起踢足球。 We are going to go to the park. 我们打算去公园。 be going to 是小学阶段最基础的将来时表达，用来表示事先计划好、打算要做的事情，或者根据现有迹象判断即将发生的事情。本单元主要用它来谈论周末计划。 1. 基本结构：主语 + be动词(am/is/are) + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 be动词随主语人称变化： I → am He/She/It/单数名词 → is You/We/They/复数名词 → are 【拓展】四种句式变化 句式 结构 教材例句 肯定句 主语 + be + going to + 动词原形 Li Sha is going to go jogging with her family this weekend. We are going to have a picnic in the park. 否定句 主语 + be + not + going to + 动词原形 She is not (isn't) going to watch TV this evening. They are not (aren't) going to go fishing tomorrow. 一般疑问句 Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形? Are you going to play with friends this Saturday? Is he going to do chores at home? 一般疑问句回答 肯定：Yes, 主语 + be. 否定：No, 主语 + be + not. —Are you going to make a robot? —Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形? What are you going to do this weekend? Where is she going to go jogging? 一、单项选择。 ( )1. This weekend, I ______ going to clean my bedroom. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 2. She is going to ______ a painting class this afternoon. A. have B. has C. having ( ) 3. They ______ going to ______ a robot on Robot Day. A. is; make B. are; make C. are; making ( ) 4. —Are you going to play with friends? —______ A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I don't. ( )5. I ______ going to ______ my grandma this weekend. A. am; visit B. is; visit C. am; visiting 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. We ______ (be) going to play basketball with our friends. 2. They are going to ______ (go) fishing at Blue Lake. 3. He ______ (be) going to ______ (catch) a big fish. 4. ______ (be) you going to clean your bedroom? 5. My sister ______ (not be) going to watch TV. 三、句型转换。 1. I am going to go jogging this morning. (改为否定句) _______________________________________________________ 2. He is going to do chores at home. (改为一般疑问句) _______________________________________________________ 3. They are going to have a picnic in the park. (对划线部分提问) _______________________________________________________ 4. Are you going to play with friends? (作肯定回答) _______________________________________________________ 5. The boys are going to play basketball. (对划线部分提问) _______________________________________________________ 询问周末通常做什么的句型： —What do you usually do at the weekend? —I usually do … 例：—What do you usually do at the weekend? —I usually do chores. —你周末通常做什么？—我通常做家务。 一、单选题。 ( )1. What ______ you usually ______ on Saturday? A. do; does B. does; do C. do; do ( )2. —What do you usually do at the weekend? —I usually _______ in the morning. A. do chores B. does chores C. doing chores 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Today is Saturday. I _____(clean) my room and _______ (walk) my dog. 2. I ______ (have) a busy day this weekend. 三、根据要求完成句子。 1. I usually play with my friends at the weekend.(对画线部分提问) ________________________________________________________________________ 2. What do you do at the weekend? (根据实际情况回答问题) ________________________________________________________________________ 询问某人周末计划的句型： —What be +主语+ going to do this weekend? —主语+be going to do… 例：—What are you going to do this weekend? —I am going to play with friends. —你周末打算做什么？—我打算和朋友一起玩。 一、单选题 ( )1. —What are these children going to do this weekend? —They ________ many things. A. are going to do B. is going to do C. am going to do ( )2. —_______ is Zhang Qi going to do this weekend? —Zhang Qi is going to have a picnic with his family this weekend. A. Who B. When C. What ( )3. Li Sha is going to ______ with her family in the park. A. goes jogging B. go jogging C. going jogging ( )4. This weekend, my dad and I ______ go fishing at Blue Park. A. am going to B. is going to C. are going to 参考答案 询问事先计划和打算要做什么的句型 一、单选题。 1.A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. are 2. go 3. is; catch 4. Are 5. isn't 三、句型转换。 1. I am not going to go jogging this morning. 2. Is he going to do chores at home? 3. What are they going to do in the park? 4. Yes, I am. / Yes, we are. 5. What are the boys going to do? 询问周末通常做什么的句型： 一、单选题。 1. C 2. A 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. clean walk 2. have 三、根据要求完成句子。 1. What do you usually do at the weekend? 2. 例：I clean my room at the weekend. 询问某人周末计划的句型： 一、单选题。 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $