Unit 6 Heroes 词汇句型（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教精通版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 6 Heroes主题，构建"词汇-短语-句型"三阶训练体系，通过基础巩固与应用拓展提升语言能力，渗透文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇英汉互译|58题（含基础单词20、短语10、词形8、短句10）|覆盖单词互译、短语拓展、词形变化及短句转换|从核心职业词汇（astronaut等）到主题短语（hybrid rice），再到词形语法（hero复数heroes），形成词汇认知链| |单项选择|10题|结合主题语境考查词汇辨析（如engineer/astronaut）和语法应用（时态、代词）|以真实情境为载体，强化词汇在句子层面的准确运用| |基础句型练习|15题（介词填空10、句型改写5）|聚焦介词搭配（learn about）和句型转换（否定句、疑问句）|从固定搭配到句式结构，构建基础句型框架| |句型仿写|4题|基于范例进行主题句子创作（如描述宇航员贡献）|实现从输入到输出的语言能力转化，提升表达准确性|

2026 年秋人教精通版六年级英语上册 Unit 6 Heroes 词汇句型专项训练 一、词汇英汉互译 （一）基础单词 1. astronaut ____________ 2. engineer ____________ 3. poet ____________ 4. scientist ____________ 5. space ____________ 6. design ____________ 7. railway ____________ 8. develop ____________ 9. hybrid ____________ 10. hero ____________ 11. 粉丝；崇拜者 ____________ 12. 他（宾格）____________ 13. 太空；宇宙空间 ____________ 14. 培育；研制 ____________ 15. 铁路；轨道 ____________ 16. 科学家 ____________ 17. 诗人 ____________ 18. 宇航员 ____________ 19. 英雄；伟人 ____________ 20. 设计；构思 ____________ （二）拓展短语 1. space astronaut ____________ 2. design new railways ____________ 3. hybrid rice ____________ 4. great national heroes ____________ 5. admire this scientist ____________ 6. 优秀工程师 ____________ 7. 著名诗人 ____________ 8. 研发新科技 ____________ 9. 去往太空 ____________ 10. 他的忠实粉丝 ____________ （三）按要求写单词 1. hero（复数）____________ 2. astronaut（复数）____________ 3. engineer（复数）____________ 4. he（宾格）____________ 5. develop（过去式）____________ 6. design（现在分词）____________ 7. fan（复数）____________ 8. scientist（复数）____________ （四）短句英汉互译 1. Many young fans look up to great scientists and astronauts. ____________ 2. This engineer helps design long railways for our country. ____________ 3. The famous scientist works hard to develop hybrid rice. ____________ 4. The brave astronaut flies far away into outer space. ____________ 5. That poet writes warm beautiful poems about our heroes. ____________ 6. 这些伟大的英雄为我们的国家作出巨大贡献。____________ 7. 我最喜欢的英雄是一名探索太空的宇航员。____________ 8. 工程师们日夜工作，设计全新的高铁轨道。____________ 9. 这位科学家潜心多年，研发杂交农作物。____________ 10. 我们全班都成了这位爱国诗人的忠实粉丝。____________ 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. Yuan Longping is a great ______ for all Chinese people. A. hero B. mooncake C. radish ( ) 2. The ______ travels to space by spaceship. A. volleyball B. astronaut C. leaf ( ) 3. My father is an ______. He builds new roads and railways. A. engineer B. season C. festival ( ) 4. We all ______ new kinds of plants in the lab every year. A. wake B. develop C. pick ( ) 5. This writer is a great ______, he writes hundreds of nice poems. A. poet B. candle C. star ( ) 6. Lots of young ______ admire space heroes very much. A. fan B. fans C. a fan ( ) 7. The workers ______ fast railways for our city last year. A. designed B. design C. designs ( ) 8. We can see many stars and planets in outer ______. A. soil B. space C. pot ( ) 9. This scientist studies ______ rice to feed more people. A. hybrid B. sunny C. tiny ( ) 10. Everyone likes him. We all respect ______. A. he B. him C. his 三、基础句型练习 （一）介词/词汇填空默写 1. We learn many stories ______ famous heroes in this unit. 2. The astronaut flies ______ space in a big spaceship. 3. This engineer works ______ new railway plans every day. 4. People respect this scientist ______ his great work. 5. Many kids are big fans ______ space heroes. 6. The poet writes poems ______ our national heroes. 7. Farmers grow hybrid rice developed ______ this scientist. 8. We talk ______ our favourite heroes after class. 9. Great people work hard ______ our country. 10. We send warm wishes ______ these brave heroes. （二）句型改写 1. I respect all hard-working scientists and astronauts.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. This engineer designs fast modern railways every year.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. We will learn stories about space heroes this week.（对画线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. The scientist developed new hybrid rice many years ago.（一般过去式标准句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. It is our pride to know these great national heroes.（同义句转换） ___________________________________________________________________________ 四、句型仿写 例：Many students admire great heroes who work for our motherland. 1. 这位勇敢的宇航员是无数青少年心中的英雄。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 例：Engineers work hard to design safe and long railway lines. 2. 科学家日复一日钻研，研发高产杂交粮食。 例：We read beautiful poems written by this famous poet. 3. 无数粉丝敬佩为太空事业奉献的宇航员。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 例：All great heroes bring hope and progress to our country. 4. 我们在课堂上分享每位伟人的感人故事。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1、 词汇英汉互译 （一）基础单词 1.宇航员 2.工程师 3.诗人 4.科学家 5.太空 6.设计 7.铁路 8.研制，培育 9.杂交的 10.英雄 11.fan 12.him 13.space 14.develop 15.railway 16.scientist 17.poet 18.astronaut 19.hero 20.design （二）拓展短语 1.太空宇航员 2.设计新铁路 3.杂交水稻 4.伟大的民族英雄 5.敬佩这位科学家 6.excellent engineers 7.famous poets 8.develop new technology 9.travel into space 10.his loyal fans （三）按要求写单词 1.heroes 2.astronauts 3.engineers 4.him 5.developed 6.designing 7.fans 8.scientists （四）短句英汉互译 1.许多年轻粉丝十分敬佩伟大的科学家和宇航员。 2.这位工程师助力为祖国设计长长的铁路。 3.这位著名科学家努力研发杂交水稻。 4.勇敢的宇航员乘坐飞行器飞向遥远太空。 5.那位诗人写下歌颂英雄的优美温情诗篇。 6.These great heroes make great contributions to our country. 7.My favourite hero is an astronaut who explores space. 8.Engineers work day and night to design new high-speed railways. 9.This scientist spent many years developing hybrid crops. 10.Our whole class becomes loyal fans of this patriotic poet. 二、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 三、基础句型练习 （一）介词/词汇填空默写 1.about 2.into 3.on 4.for 5.of 6.about 7.by 8.about 9.for 10.to （二）句型改写 1.Do you respect all hard-working scientists and astronauts? 2.This engineer doesn’t design fast modern railways every year. 3.When will you learn stories about space heroes? 4.The scientist developed new hybrid rice many years ago. 5.To know these great national heroes is our pride. 四、句型仿写 1.This brave astronaut is a hero in the hearts of thousands of teenagers. 2.Scientists study day after day to develop high-yield hybrid grain. 3.Countless fans admire astronauts who devote themselves to space work. 4.We share moving stories of every great person in class. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $