精品解析：宁夏灵武市第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷

灵武市第一中学2025—2026学年第二学期期末测试 英语试题 (考试时间120分钟;试卷总分150分) 注意事项 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．本试卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，请用2B铅笔把机读卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。 4．考试结束后，请将机读卡与答题卡一并交回，试题自行保管。 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the man go to work at present? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 2. What did the man do just now? A. He washed the fridge. B. He bought some food. C. He ate up the food in the fridge. 3. What is the homework for next Tuesday about? A. Listening. B. Reading. C. Writing. 4. When was the woman back home? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 5. Why does the man live downtown? A. For cleaner air. B. For the school. C. For a low-cost living. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the man probably feel at first? A. Anxious. B. Lucky. C. Relaxed. 7. What will the woman do for the man? A. Give him a lift. B. Call a taxi. C. Have his car repaired. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。 8. What does the woman want? A. A hat. B. A skirt. C. Some chocolate. 9. Where are most probably Annie and Amy now? A. In the library. B. At home. C. In the store. 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A vacation. B. A shopping trip. C. A restaurant. 12. When will the speakers set off? A. At 8:45. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30. 13. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Swim in a pool. B. Have lunch in a restaurant. C. Drive the man back. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the woman studying? A. Piano. B. Guitar. C. Violin. 15. What does the man invite the woman to do this Saturday? A. Visit a school. B. Choose an instrument. C. Go to a concert. 16. What does the woman think of Krall? A. Easy-going. B. Crazy. C. Excellent. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How many people are there in a team? A. 15. B. 16. C. 17. 18. Which team will Mr. Harper lead? A. Team One. B. Team Two. C. Team Three. 19. What will the listeners do at the park inside the zoo? A. Pick the best pictures. B. Watch a show. C. Have a picnic. 20. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Students. B. Zookeepers. C. Parents. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four trips organized and operated by Brightwater Holidays A Grand Tour of the Outer Hebrides 5 days departing (出发) 6 October 2025, £1,195, Luskentyre Discover the beauty of the Outer Hebrides on this Grand Tour. Journey across nine different islands, staying in two comfortable hotels. The best parts include the year-old standing stones, the impressive sea at Vatersay, and the peaceful location of the Norse Mill at Shawbost. Autumn Tints of Arran 4 days departing 15 October 2025, £995, Brodick Castle Often called “Scotland in Miniature”, Arran has a nice mix of Highland mountains and thick southern farmland. When you see Goat Fell from the ferry (轮渡), the island’s beauty is easy to find. You can explore the island’s interesting coastline, the energy of the north, and good places like Brodick Castle with its lively island gardens. Autumn Tints of Dumfries and Galloway 4 days departing 26 October 2025, £845, Drumlanrig Castle This seasonal tour explores some of the region’s finest gardens, from Dumfries House to the Logan Botanic Garden. Enjoy visits to private gardens, including Burnside, Millhall and Dalswinton Mill, the personal garden of expert plantsman Colin Crosbie. A memorable garden escape (消遣). Up Helly Aa Festival 7 days departing 24 January 2026, £1,695, Up Helly Aa Come and experience Shetland’s Up Helly Aa. In this event, the streets of Lerwick are bright with Viking torches (火把). You can hear songs and watch a ceremony (仪式) there. Explore ancient sites and beautiful coastlines by day, and celebrate the return of light with fire music. A truly unforgettable winter break in Scotland’s northern isles. These holidays are organized and operated by Brightwater Holidays. Visit brightwaterholidays.com for more information. 1. How much may you spend if you are interested in farmland? A. £1,195. B. £995. C. £845. D. £1,695. 2. What do we know about Autumn Tints of Dumfries and Galloway? A. It will last for a week. B. It is a year-round tour. C. It will be guided by a plantsman. D. It is themed on beautiful gardens. 3. Where does the text come from? A. A guide book. B. A magazine. C. A text book. D. A website. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】文章是Brightwater Holidays旅行社发布的四则苏格兰旅行线路广告，分别介绍了外赫布里底群岛五日游、阿伦岛秋色四日游、邓弗里斯和加洛韦秋色四日游，以及设得兰岛火祭节七日游的出发时间、价格、行程亮点等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Autumn Tints of Arran”部分的“Often called ‘Scotland in Miniature’, Arran has a nice mix of Highland mountains and thick southern farmland. (阿伦岛常被称为“迷你苏格兰”，这里既有高地山脉，也有茂密的南部农田。)”以及该线路价格“£995”可知，对农田感兴趣的话可以选择这条线路，花费为995英镑。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Autumn Tints of Dumfries and Galloway”部分的“This seasonal tour explores some of the region’s finest gardens, from Dumfries House to the Logan Botanic Garden. (这条季节性之旅探索该地区一些最美丽的花园，从邓弗里斯庄园到洛根植物园。)”可知，这条线路以美丽花园为主题。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章末尾的“Visit brightwaterholidays.com for more information. (访问brightwaterholidays.com了解更多信息。)”可知，文本来自一个网站。 B I used to have a motorcycle (摩托车). One Sunday in summer, my 10-year-old daughter and I went for a ride in the countryside. We took the back roads to a park where the view was fantastic! The wind was strong enough to give more pleasure to riding the motorcycle. Halfway through the park, the motorcycle was out of gas and stopped working, leaving my daughter and me, 20 miles from home, hopeless. Along came a motorcyclist. He slowed, got off his motorcycle and asked what the problem was. He had long hair and didn’t look kind. Some people would have looked at him and said, “Oh, one of those unpleasant people.” But I’ve known many people like him, both good and bad, so I hoped that he was among the good ones. When I told him about our trouble, he offered to help. I rode his motorcycle with my daughter and he pushed my motorcycle. Through hard work, we finally reached a small town next to the park. On those days, most gas stations were closed on Sunday. They included the station in the town. My new friend jumped on his motorcycle to search for an open gas station. Before long, he was back with some gas for my motorcycle, and we were on our way again! Without accepting my payment for the gas he’d bought for us, he just rode away. 4. What can be known from Paragraph 3? A. The man’s motorcycle was out of gas. B. The man left a bad impression on the author. C. The author was not sure if the man was a good one. D. The author was good at communicating with others. 5. What problem did the author have after arriving in the town? A. She found no gas station. B. She failed to buy gas. C. She couldn’t afford the gas. D. She went in the wrong direction. 6. Which of the following can best describe the man? A. Warm-hearted. B. Humorous. C. Brave. D. Open-minded. 7. What is the purpose of the text? A. To record a travel experience. B. To introduce a beautiful park. C. To show the hardships of travelling. D. To honour a kind motorcyclist. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和女儿骑摩托车外出游玩，在摩托车没油被困时，一位看似不友善的摩托车手主动伸出援手，帮助她们脱困的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“He had long hair and didn’t look kind. Some people would have looked at him and said, “Oh, one of those unpleasant people.” But I’ve known many people like him, both good and bad, so I hoped that he was among the good ones. (他留着长发，看起来并不友善。有些人看到他可能会说：“哦，那种讨厌的人。”但我认识很多像他这样的人，有好有坏，所以我希望他是好人中的一员)”可知，作者不确定这个人是不是好人。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“On those days, most gas stations were closed on Sunday. They included the station in the town. (在那些日子里，大多数加油站在周日都关门。镇上的那家也不例外)”可知，作者到达镇上后遇到的问题是无法买到汽油。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“When I told him about our trouble, he offered to help. (当我告诉他我们的麻烦时，他主动提出帮忙)”以及第五段中“Before long, he was back with some gas for my motorcycle, and we were on our way again! Without accepting my payment for the gas he’d bought for us, he just rode away. (不久之后，他带回来一些汽油给我的摩托车加上，我们又上路了！他没有接受我付给他买汽油的钱，就骑车离开了)”可知，这位摩托车手主动提供帮助并不计回报，说明他是热心肠的人。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“I used to have a motorcycle (摩托车). One Sunday in summer, my 10-year-old daughter and I went for a ride in the countryside. (我曾有一辆摩托车。夏天的一个周日，我和10岁的女儿去乡下兜风)”以及第四段“When I told him about our trouble, he offered to help. (当我告诉他我们的麻烦时，他主动提出帮忙)”和第五段“Without accepting my payment for the gas he’d bought for us, he just rode away. (他没有接受我付给他买汽油的钱，就骑车离开了)”可知，文章讲述了作者和女儿被困时，一位摩托车手无私帮助她们的故事。作者的目的是通过这篇文章来纪念和赞扬这位善良的摩托车手。故选D项。 C Have you ever savored the convenience of takeout? In today’s fast-paced world, busy students and professionals increasingly rely on delivered meals packed in plastic containers — quick fixes for lunch breaks or late-night cravings. However, a new Chinese study reveals that frequent use of plastic takeout containers may elevate congestive heart failure risk by affecting gut (肠道) bacteria and causing inflammation (炎症). The research combines human population analysis and animal experiments to investigate how plastic chemicals impact heart health. The study used two main steps to explore the link between plastic containers and heart disease. First, researchers checked the plastic takeout container use of over 3,000 people in China and compared it to their heart health records. They found that people who frequently used plastic containers had a higher risk of heart failure. Next, they tested this connection on rats. Scientists prepared water by boiling it in plastic containers for 1, 5, or 15 minutes to imitate real-life situation like making hot drinks. When plastic is heated, it gives off tiny harmful particles — previous studies found microwaved plastic containers can give off millions of these particles per square centimeter. The rats drank this contaminated water for months. By examining the rats’ waste, the researchers discovered changes in gut bacteria and increased chemicals related to inflammation and damage to rats’ heart tissues. Surprisingly, heating the containers for 1 minute or 15 minutes caused no difference in harm severity. While the study didn’t identify exactly which chemicals in plastic caused the problems, it highlighted known harmful substances like BPA, which are common in food packaging and linked to cancer and other health issues. This research emphasizes the dangers of heated plastic and its potential impact on heart health. This study adds urgency to reducing plastic food contact. Public health experts recommend avoiding microwaving plastics, using glass or stainless-steel alternatives, and transferring takeout to non-plastic containers. Though individual avoidance remains challenging, the findings highlight systemic needs for safer food packaging policies. With over 20,000 chemicals in plastics — many untested for long-term effects, researchers call for stricter industry regulations to protect circulatory health. 8. Why does the author mention the takeout at the beginning? A. To describe a phenomenon. B. To introduce the topic. C. To show the benefits of takeout. D. To promote a kind of life style. 9. According to the research findings, which is NOT related to heart failure risks? A. The length of plastic’s heating time. B. The frequency of exposure to plastic. C. The materials of the containers. D. The temperature of the plastic containers. 10. What does the underlined word “contaminated” mean? A. clean. B. cold. C. warm. D. polluted. 11. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Additional evidence for the research results. B. Practical guidance of the research findings. C. A further explanation of the research methods. D. A potential limitation of the research process. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍中国新研究，揭示频繁使用塑料外卖盒的心脏健康风险，并给出相关防护建议与行业管控呼吁。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Have you ever savored the convenience of takeout? In today’s fast-paced world, busy students and professionals increasingly rely on delivered meals packed in plastic containers — quick fixes for lunch breaks or late-night cravings.(你是否曾体验过外卖的便利？在当今快节奏的世界里，忙碌的学生和职场人士越来越依赖塑料盒装的外卖，以此快速解决午休或深夜的饮食需求)”以及第二段“However, a new Chinese study reveals that frequent use of plastic takeout containers may elevate congestive heart failure risk by affecting gut (肠道) bacteria and causing inflammation (炎症).(然而，中国一项新研究表明，频繁使用塑料外卖盒可能会通过影响肠道细菌、引发炎症，提升充血性心力衰竭的风险)”可知，文章开篇介绍外卖塑料盒的普遍使用现象，是为了引出塑料外卖盒危害健康的核心话题。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Surprisingly, heating the containers for 1 minute or 15 minutes caused no difference in harm severity.(令人惊讶的是，将餐盒加热1分钟或15分钟，其危害程度没有区别)”可知，塑料的加热时长与心力衰竭风险无关。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“When plastic is heated, it gives off tiny harmful particles — previous studies found microwaved plastic containers can give off millions of these particles per square centimeter. The rats drank this contaminated water for months.(塑料受热时会释放微小的有害颗粒——此前研究发现，微波加热的塑料餐盒每平方厘米可释放数百万此类颗粒。老鼠连续数月饮用这种contaminated水)”可知，水中含有塑料释放的有害颗粒，水质遭到污染，由此可知，contaminated意为“被污染的”，与polluted同义。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Public health experts recommend avoiding microwaving plastics, using glass or stainless-steel alternatives, and transferring takeout to non-plastic containers.(公共卫生专家建议避免微波加热塑料制品、改用玻璃或不锈钢容器、将外卖转移至非塑料容器盛放)”以及“researchers call for stricter industry regulations to protect circulatory health.(研究人员呼吁推行更严格的行业监管，以保护人体循环系统健康)”可知，本段主要讲述该研究成果带来的实际防护建议与行业整改指导。 D When Kurt Benirschke started collecting skin samples (样品) from endangered animals in 1972, he didn’t have a firm plan on what to do with them. As a researcher at the University of California San Diego, he believed that one day these samples would be used to save these animals. A few years later, he moved his collection to the San Diego Zoo, and called it the Frozen Zoo. For a long time, it was the only project of its kind; however, in recent years, similar conservation efforts have spread globally, and tools that Benirschke didn’t have are now available. Today, the Frozen Zoo is the world’s largest animal cryobank (冷冻库), holding samples from over 10,500 individual animals from 1,220 species, in the hope that one day science can bring them back as a species. The Frozen Zoo’s advanced technology is the key to its success in saving species from extinction. By using cryopreservation techniques, the zoo can store cells and tissues from endangered animals. The stored genetic material can be used for research, breeding (繁殖) programs, and even cloning or genetic engineering to restore endangered species one day in the future. By protecting the genetic heritage of endangered animals, the Frozen Zoo provides hope for the survival of species that would otherwise be at risk of dying out, and the preservation of Earth’s precious biodiversity. It has inspired the establishment of similar cryobanks worldwide, expanding efforts to conserve endangered species. These cryobanks contribute to the global network of genetic resources, improving cooperation and knowledge exchange. By demonstrating the potential of technology in the preservation of biodiversity, the Frozen Zoo serves as a powerful tool in raising awareness and driving change. The Frozen Zoo is like a time capsule, preserving the genetic heritage of endangered species for future generations. It reminds us about the importance of conservation and offers a window into a world that could otherwise be lost forever. 12. What do we know about the Frozen Zoo? A. It is the world’s oldest and largest animal cryobank. B. It started with a detailed plan led by Kurt Benirschke. C. It is a project to explore the origin of animal species. D. It was established to protect animals in the San Diego Zoo. 13. How does the Frozen Zoo save species from extinction? A. By enlarging their natural habitats. B. By raising their survival rate with genetic technology. C. By keeping their genetic material for further research. D. By improving breeding techniques to increase their population. 14. Which of the following is Not the influence of the Frozen Zoo? A. It raises people’s awareness of wildlife protection. B. It has encouraged the establishment of more crybanks worldwide. C. It has restored some extinct animals by cloning. D. It promotes the global network of genetic resources. 15. What is the author’s attitude to the Frozen Zoo? A. Critical B. Supportive C. Neutral D. Indifferent 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】主要说明了科学家建立冷冻动物园，冷藏濒危动物基因样本，借助冷冻保存等技术助力物种保护，还推动全球同类机构建立，提升了大众生物保护意识。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For a long time, it was the only project of its kind; however, in recent years, similar conservation efforts have spread globally, and tools that Benirschke didn’t have are now available. Today, the Frozen Zoo is the world’s largest animal cryobank (冷冻库), holding samples from over 10,500 individual animals from 1,220 species, in the hope that one day science can bring them back as a species. (长期以来，这是此类项目中的唯一一个；然而近年来，类似的保护项目已在全球范围内推广开来，而贝尼施克当时所没有的工具如今也已具备。如今，“冰冻动物园”成为了世界上最大的动物冷冻库，保存着来自 1220 个物种的超过 10500 只个体动物的样本，人们希望有一天科学能够将它们作为一个物种重新培育出来。)”可知，冷冻动物园是世界上历史最悠久、规模最大的动物冷冻库。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The Frozen Zoo’s advanced technology is the key to its success in saving species from extinction. By using cryopreservation techniques, the zoo can store cells and tissues from endangered animals. The stored genetic material can be used for research, breeding (繁殖) programs, and even cloning or genetic engineering to restore endangered species one day in the future. (“冰冻动物园”所采用的先进技术是其成功拯救濒危物种免于灭绝的关键所在。通过运用冷冻保存技术，该动物园能够保存濒危动物的细胞和组织样本。这些保存下来的遗传物质可用于研究、繁殖计划，甚至用于克隆或基因工程，以期在未来某一天恢复这些濒危物种。)”可知，冰冻动物园通过保存它们的基因材料以供后续研究之用来让物种免于灭绝。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Today, the Frozen Zoo is the world’s largest animal cryobank (冷冻库), holding samples from over 10,500 individual animals from 1,220 species, in the hope that one day science can bring them back as a species. (如今，“冰冻动物园”成为了世界上最大的动物冷冻库，保存着来自 1220 个物种的超过 10500 只个体动物的样本，人们希望有一天科学能够将它们作为一个物种重新培育出来。)”以及第四段“By protecting the genetic heritage of endangered animals, the Frozen Zoo provides hope for the survival of species that would otherwise be at risk of dying out, and the preservation of Earth’s precious biodiversity. It has inspired the establishment of similar cryobanks worldwide, expanding efforts to conserve endangered species. These cryobanks contribute to the global network of genetic resources, improving cooperation and knowledge exchange. By demonstrating the potential of technology in the preservation of biodiversity, the Frozen Zoo serves as a powerful tool in raising awareness and driving change. (通过保护濒危动物的基因遗传资源，冰冻动物园为那些原本面临灭绝风险的物种的生存提供了希望，同时也保护了地球宝贵的生物多样性。它还激励了世界各地建立类似的冷冻库，扩大了保护濒危物种的努力。这些冷冻库为全球的遗传资源网络做出了贡献，促进了合作与知识交流。通过展示技术在保护生物多样性方面的潜力，冰冻动物园成为提高意识和推动变革的强大工具。)”可知，通过克隆技术使一些已灭绝的动物得以复活不是“冷冻动物园”所带来的影响。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The Frozen Zoo is like a time capsule, preserving the genetic heritage of endangered species for future generations. It reminds us about the importance of conservation and offers a window into a world that could otherwise be lost forever. (“冰冻动物园”就像一个时间胶囊，它保存了濒危物种的基因遗产，以供后代研究之用。它让我们意识到保护的重要性，并为我们提供了一个窥探那个或许会永远消失的世界的窗口。)”可知，作者对“冷冻动物园”持支持态度。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to make the world a better place? When you think about people who have made the world a better place, you probably think of famous scientists or great leaders. That is not all the facts. ____16____ An act of kindness can bring a smile to a person’s face even if only for a moment. Give away your money. ____17____ For example, if you want to help the hungry people, you can try to find an international organization that provides food for those in poor areas. Every cent you give away will mean a lot. Help a stranger. Your small actions can brighten the day of others. Hold the door for someone whose hands are full. Help the blind cross the street. ____18____ The key is expecting nothing in return for your acts of kindness. Care about those you know. Show the people close to you how much you care about them. Tell them they mean a lot to you. Make a beautiful gift for a friend. Take your husband to his favorite fun place if he has had a hard week. ____19____ Be grateful to others. Have you had good service in a restaurant? Thank the waiter. Do you have a very good neighbor who is always there when you need her? Tell her how much you appreciate her being in your life. ____20____ If a friend needs skill in a certain area, offer your advice. Perhaps she is struggling to set up a computer, and you know how to do that. Offer whatever ability you have, but always remember to be polite. A. Keep walking forward. B. Share your knowledge. C. Small step, not big ones. D. Give your seat on the bus to an old man. E. Choose a charity that has meaning for you. F. Tell your children how much they mean to you. G. Ordinary people like you and me can also help a lot. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. D 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了普通人如何通过一些小行动让世界变得更美好。 【16题详解】 由上文“When you think about people who have made the world a better place, you probably think of famous scientists or great leaders. That is not all the facts. (当你想到那些让世界变得更美好的人时，你可能会想到著名的科学家或伟大的领袖。但这并不是全部事实。)”及下文“An act of kindness can bring a smile to a person’s face even if only for a moment. (一个善意的举动可以让一个人脸上露出笑容，哪怕只是片刻。)”可知，上文提到让世界变好的人不只是科学家和领袖，下文提到一个善意的举动也能带来美好，本空应说明普通人也能做出很大贡献。G选项“Ordinary people like you and me can also help a lot. (像你我这样的普通人也能帮上大忙。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 由上文“Give away your money. (捐出你的钱。)”及下文“For example, if you want to help the hungry people, you can try to find an international organization that provides food for those in poor areas. Every cent you give away will mean a lot. (例如，如果你想帮助饥饿的人，你可以尝试找到一个为贫困地区的人提供食物的国际组织。你捐出的每一分钱都意义重大。)”可知，上文提到捐钱，下文举例说明如何选择慈善机构，本空应说明选择一个有意义的慈善机构。E选项“Choose a charity that has meaning for you. (选择一个对你有意义的慈善机构。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 由上文“Help a stranger. Your small actions can brighten the day of others. Hold the door for someone whose hands are full. Help the blind cross the street. (帮助一个陌生人。你的小举动可以照亮别人的一天。为双手拿满东西的人开门。帮助盲人过马路。)”可知，上文列举了帮助陌生人的具体行为，本空应继续列举类似的善意行为。D选项“Give your seat on the bus to an old man. (在公交车上给老人让座。)”与上文列举的行为一致，符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 由上文“Care about those you know. Show the people close to you how much you care about them. Tell them they mean a lot to you. Make a beautiful gift for a friend. Take your husband to his favorite fun place if he has had a hard week. (关心你认识的人。向你亲近的人展示你有多关心他们。告诉他们他们对你很重要。给朋友做一件漂亮的礼物。如果你丈夫这一周过得很艰难，带他去他最喜欢的娱乐场所。)”可知，上文列举了关心家人和朋友的具体行为，本空应继续列举类似的行为。F选项“Tell your children how much they mean to you. (告诉你的孩子他们对你有多重要。)”与上文列举的行为一致，符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 由下文“If a friend needs skill in a certain area, offer your advice. Perhaps she is struggling to set up a computer, and you know how to do that. Offer whatever ability you have, but always remember to be polite. (如果朋友在某个领域需要技能帮助，主动提供你的建议。也许她正费力地安装电脑，而你刚好知道怎么操作。尽你所能提供帮助，但永远记得要有礼貌。)”可知，本段说的是用自己的知识和技能帮助他人，本空作为本段主题句，应概括这一内容。B选项 “Share your knowledge. (分享你的知识。)”能总领全段，符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The 29-year-old Wu Quansui has worked in the kindergarten for six years. Many of her ___21___ call her “Mother Wu”, and her closeness with the students is the main reason she has stayed on the ___22___ long after many of her peers have left. The conditions were not ___23___ when she first arrived on the island, and a boat carried daily necessities to the isolated (偏远的) community once a ___24___. The condition was so tough that there was ___25___ meat, the teachers mainly ate cabbages and carrots, and they also ___26___ fresh water, she said, adding that they had to use seawater in the shower. Unlike in other schools, the teachers at the school spend most of the day with their students. “We don’t have much to do as there is not much ___27___ on this small island, so after the students have eaten dinner, they come back to the school and ___28___ with us. Sometimes, they ___29___ more time with us than with their parents,” Wu said. “When there was no school on the island, the children had to go far away to study, so they could only ___30___ their parents a few times a year. Our school offers them the opportunity to be together with families, and that’s what really ___31___ me.” Conditions on the island are also improving. Now, there are two boats every week and a grocery store has opened. The school has also been ___32___ from a two-story building into a four-story one. Her ___33___ with the school expires (到期) next year, but she plans to ___34___ it and stay to see more children ___35___ on the island happily. 21. A. colleagues B. pupils C. fellows D. neighbors 22. A. farm B. campus C. village D. island 23. A. tough B. good C. poor D. familiar 24. A. month B. year C. week D. season 25. A. little B. enough C. much D. various 26. A. lacked B. sold C. applied D. needed 27. A. development B. entertainment C. movement D. apartment 28. A. live B. study C. discuss D. play 29. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay 30. A. call B. visit C. hear D. meet 31. A. explores B. bothers C. encourages D. challenges 32. A. explained B. exchanged C. expected D. expanded 33. A. contract B. contact C. context D. content 34. A. recall B. leave C. renew D. respond 35. A. take off B. grow up C. break out D. give in 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章描述了一位在岛上幼儿园工作了六年的教师吴泉穗的事迹，讲述了她与学生们之间的亲密关系以及岛上学校条件的改善。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的许多学生都叫她“吴妈妈”，她与学生的亲密关系是她在许多同龄人离开后仍留在岛上的主要原因。A. colleagues同事；B. pupils学生；C. fellows同伴；D. neighbors邻居。根据前文“The 29-year-old Wu Quansui has worked in the kindergarten for six years.”可知，吴泉穗在幼儿园工作，所以应是她的学生叫她“吴妈妈”。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的许多学生都叫她“吴妈妈”，她与学生的亲密关系是她在许多同龄人离开后仍留在岛上的主要原因。A. farm农场；B. campus校园；C. village村庄；D. island岛屿。根据后文“The conditions were not 　　　3　　　 when she first arrived on the island”可知，她是在一个岛上教学，所以是仍留在岛上。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她刚到岛上时，条件并不好，一艘船每周运送一次生活必需品到这个与世隔绝的社区。A. tough艰难的；B. good好的；C. poor贫穷的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“The condition was so tough”可知，条件很艰苦，并不好。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她刚到岛上时，条件并不好，一艘船每周运送一次生活必需品到这个与世隔绝的社区。A. month月；B. year年；C. week周；D. season季节。根据后文“Now, there are two boats every week and a grocery store has opened.”可知，现在是每周有两艘船，所以之前是一艘船每周运送一次生活必需品。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说，条件非常恶劣，几乎没有肉，老师们主要吃卷心菜和胡萝卜，而且他们也缺乏淡水，他们不得不用海水洗澡。A. little少的；B. enough足够的；C. much多的；D. various各种各样的。根据后文“the teachers mainly ate cabbages and carrots”可知，老师们主要吃卷心菜和胡萝卜，所以是几乎没有肉。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，条件非常恶劣，几乎没有肉，老师们主要吃卷心菜和胡萝卜，而且他们也缺乏淡水，他们不得不用海水洗澡。A. lacked缺少；B. sold卖；C. applied应用；D. needed需要。根据后文“they had to use seawater in the shower.”可知，用海水洗澡，所以他们也缺乏淡水。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们没有太多的事情要做，因为这个小岛上没有太多的娱乐活动，所以学生们吃完晚饭后，他们就会回到学校和我们一起玩。A. development发展；B. entertainment娱乐；C. movement运动；D. apartment公寓。根据后文“so after the students have eaten dinner, they come back to the school”可知，学生们吃完晚饭后，他们就会回到学校，所以小岛上没有太多的娱乐活动。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有太多的事情要做，因为这个小岛上没有太多的娱乐活动，所以学生们吃完晚饭后，他们就会回到学校和我们一起玩。A. live居住；B. study学习；C. discuss讨论；D. play玩耍。根据前文“We don’t have much to do as there is not much 　　　7　　　 on this small island, so after the students have eaten dinner, they come back to the school”可知，岛上没有太多的娱乐活动，所以学生会回到学校和老师们一起玩。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，他们和我们在一起的时间比和父母在一起的时间还多。A. spend花费（时间/金钱）；B. take花费（时间）；C. cost花费（金钱/代价）；D. pay支付。根据前文“they come back to the school and 　　　8　　　 with us”可知，学生们吃完晚饭后，他们就会回到学校和老师们一起玩，所以和老师们在一起的时间比和父母在一起的时间还多。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在岛上没有学校的时候，孩子们不得不去很远的地方学习，所以他们一年只能与父母见几次面。A. call呼叫；B. visit看望；C. hear听见；D. meet遇见。根据前文“When there was no school on the island, the children had to go far away to study”可知，如果在岛上没有学校的时候，孩子们不得不去很远的地方学习，以他们一年只能与父母见几次面。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们学校为他们提供了与家人在一起的机会，这才是真正鼓励我的地方。A. explores探索；B. bothers打扰；C. encourages鼓励；D. challenges挑战。根据前文“When there was no school on the island, the children had to go far away to study, so they could only 　　　10　　　 their parents a few times a year.”可知，如果在岛上没有学校的时候，孩子们不得不去很远的地方学习，那么他们一年只能去看望父母几次，而学校提供的机会让学生能够与家人团聚，这给了作者很大的鼓舞和动力。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这所学校也从一栋两层的建筑扩建成了一栋四层的建筑。A. explained解释；B. exchanged交换；C. expected期望；D. expanded扩展。根据后文“from a two-story building into a four-story one.”可知，学校从一栋两层的建筑扩建成了一栋四层的建筑。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她与学校的合同将于明年到期，但她计划续签，并留在岛上，看着更多的孩子在岛上快乐地成长。A. contract合同；B. contact联系；C. context上下文；D. content内容。根据后文“with the school expires (到期) next year”结合选项可知，应是合同到期。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她与学校的合同将于明年到期，但她计划续签，并留在岛上，看着更多的孩子在岛上快乐地成长。A. recall回忆；B. leave离开；C. renew更新；D. respond回应。根据后文“stay to see more children 　　　15　　　 on the island happily”可知，她想看着更多的孩子在岛上快乐地成长，所以在合同到期后，会续签。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她与学校的合同将于明年到期，但她计划续签，并留在岛上，看着更多的孩子在岛上快乐地成长。A. take off起飞；B. grow up成长；C. break out爆发；D. give in放弃。根据前文“stay to see more children”结合选项，应是“看着更多的孩子在岛上快乐地成长”符合语境。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 There is no doubt that Helan Mountain, a famous tourist destination in Ningxia, ____36____ (attract) plenty of visitors every year. When it comes to this scenic spot, it offers a hiking route ____37____ winds through the mountains, where tourists can enjoy dramatic landscapes and see ____38____ (vary) plants and wild animals. Following  the route, tourists will ____39____ (greet) by rolling peaks and clear mountain streams. The beautiful scenery makes them feel relaxed and peaceful, and it also reminds them ____40____ the importance of protecting nature. This is not only a journey for sightseeing but also a valuable opportunity ____41____ (get) close to nature. Reaching the top of the mountain, you will enjoy ____42____ unique and fantastic view of the whole area. Helan Mountain is so attractive that it leaves a deep ____43____ (impress) on every traveler. People loving nature will definitely keep this unforgettable experience in their hearts. Many visitors quit ____44____ (they) busy urban life just to explore this magical land, and they all say it is a place worth ____45____ (visit) again and again. 【答案】36. attracts 37. that##which 38. various 39. be greeted 40. of 41. to get 42. a 43. impression 44. their 45. visiting 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了宁夏著名景点贺兰山的自然风光及其给游客带来的美好体验。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：毫无疑问，贺兰山作为宁夏著名的旅游目的地，每年吸引大量游客根据时间状语every year可知，句子描述经常性动作，应用一般现在时；主语Helan Mountain为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式attracts。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：说到这个景点，它提供了一条蜿蜒穿过群山的徒步路线，游客可以在那里欣赏壮观的风景，看到各种各样的植物和野生动物。空处引导定语从句，先行词为a hiking route，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用that或which引导。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。空处修饰名词plants，应用形容词作定语，vary的形容词形式为various“各种各样的”。 【39题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：沿着这条路线，游客们将被连绵的山峰和清澈的山间溪流所迎接。主语tourists与greet之间为被动关系，且空前有will，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be greeted。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：美丽的风景让他们感到放松和平静，也提醒他们保护自然的重要性。remind sb. of sth.为固定搭配，意为“提醒某人某事”。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这不仅是一次观光之旅，也是一个亲近自然的宝贵机会。opportunity后常接不定式作后置定语，an opportunity to do sth.表示“做某事的机会”。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：到达山顶，你将欣赏到整个地区独特而美妙的景色。view为可数名词单数，此处表泛指，且unique发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：贺兰山如此迷人，给每位游客都留下了深刻的印象。空处作leaves的宾语，且前有a deep修饰，应用名词形式，impress的名词为impression。leave a deep impression on为固定搭配，意为“给……留下深刻印象”。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：许多游客放弃了繁忙的城市生活，只为探索这片神奇的土地。空处修饰名词短语busy urban life，应用形容词性物主代词their作定语。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们都说这是一个值得反复游览的地方。be worth doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，空处应用动名词形式visiting。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 上周四你们学校在操场举办了“课间大舞台”活动，为同学们提供了才艺展示的机会。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一则活动介绍： 1．活动目的与时间地点 2．活动内容与参与方式 3．活动意义与感受 注意： 写作词数应为80词左右； 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Big Stage During Breaks ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Big Stage During Breaks Last Thursday, our school held the “Big Stage During Breaks” on the playground, aiming to offer students a platform to showcase talents and enrich campus life. Students signed up freely and presented various performances, from singing and dancing to magic shows and poetry recitals. The audience cheered loudly, creating a lively atmosphere. This activity boosted our confidence and strengthened bonds between classmates. It was a wonderful experience that made our school days more colorful and memorable. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生用英语写一篇文章，介绍上周四学校在操场举办的“课间大舞台”活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 活动：activity→event 难忘的：memorable→unforgettable 加强：strengthen→reinforce 多样的：various→diverse 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Students signed up freely and presented various performances, from singing and dancing to magic shows and poetry recitals. 拓展句：Since students were allowed to sign up freely, they presented a wide range of performances, from melodious singing and dynamic dancing to amazing magic shows and soul-stirring poetry recitals. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The audience cheered loudly, creating a lively atmosphere.（运用了现在分词creating作状语） 【高分句型2】It was a wonderful experience that made our school days more colorful and memorable.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once there lived a girl named Melanie. The little girl was living with a dream. She wanted to be a ballet dancer. Her body was very flexible and she had a strong will power. Melanie’s parents never knew of the great dancing skills their daughter had until one day, they saw the little girl dancing with the beautiful steps of a ballerina. “Isn’t it strange? Melanie is dancing so well without any formal training!” the mother said. “We must give her ballet lessons to help her improve her skills,” her father said. The following day, Melanie’s parents took her to a local dance training school. The teacher asked Melanie to dance. The little girl was happy and showed some of her favorite dance steps. However, the teacher didn’t seem interested in her performance. “That’s OK. You can leave now!”the teacher said. Melanie was shocked to hear this. So were her parents. They couldn’t believe their ears. “The girl is common. She does not have the possibility to become a ballerina, ”the dance teacher said. “Don’t let her waste her time dreaming of becoming a dancer.” Disappointed, Melanie and her parents returned home. Tears rolled down Melanie’s face. Her dreams were broken within a matter of minutes. Without confidence, Melanie never attempted to dance again. She completed her studies and went on to become a teacher in school.Life was good and she kept herself busy with family and work. However, whenever she happened to pass the school’s ballet room, memories of childhood dreams danced before her eyes. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day, the ballet teacher in her school was late. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “What a performance, Melanie! You are a true ballerina!” said the ballet teacher entering the classroom. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 One day, the ballet teacher in her school was late. Melanie was asked to keep an eye on the girls so that they would behave themselves. Once inside the ballet room, all her old memories flooded back, She couldn’t control herself anymore. She started off by teaching some steps to the girls and then carried on dancing herself for some time. Unaware of the time and the people around her, Melanie was lost in her own little dancing world. “What a performance, Melanie! You are a true ballerina!” said the ballet teacher entering the classroom. Hearing her voice, Melanie stopped dancing. She was embarrassed to see the teacher in front of her and was at a loss for words. This was the first time that someone had said she was a wonderful dancer. Then the teacher, who was shocked to see Melanie’s amazing skills, asked Melanie to visit a dance trainer with her. There has been no looking back for Melanie since then. Today, Melanie is a world-famous ballet dancer. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了女孩Melanie想成为一名芭蕾舞演员，于是父母带她去了当地的舞蹈培训学校。老师请Melanie跳舞。小女孩很高兴，表演了一些她最喜欢的舞步。然而，老师似乎对她的表演不感兴趣。Melanie很伤心，放弃了她的梦想。直到她长大后，某天Melanie被要求照看一下跳芭蕾舞的姑娘们，好让她们守规矩。Melanie再次跳起了舞，并且得到认可，实现了自己的梦想。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一天，学校的芭蕾舞老师迟到了。”可知，第一段可描写Melanie照看学舞的女孩以及Melanie自己跳起舞。 ②由第二段首句内容“Melanie，这舞跳得真好！你真是个真正的芭蕾舞演员！”可知，第二段可描写Melanie的舞蹈技能得到认可以及Melanie实现梦想。 2.续写线索：照看女孩——跳舞——认可——称赞——实现梦想 3.词汇激活 行为类 注意：keep an eye on /watch over 继续：carry on/continue 拜访：visit / pay a visit 情绪类 尴尬：embarrassed /awkward 出名：world-famous /well-noted 【点睛】[高分句型1] Melanie was asked to keep an eye on the girls so that they would behave themselves. (运用了so that引导的目的状语从句) [高分句型2] Hearing her voice, Melanie stopped dancing. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 灵武市第一中学2025—2026学年第二学期期末测试 英语试题 (考试时间120分钟;试卷总分150分) 注意事项 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．本试卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，请用2B铅笔把机读卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。 4．考试结束后，请将机读卡与答题卡一并交回，试题自行保管。 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the man go to work at present? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 2. What did the man do just now? A. He washed the fridge. B. He bought some food. C. He ate up the food in the fridge. 3. What is the homework for next Tuesday about? A. Listening. B. Reading. C. Writing. 4. When was the woman back home? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 5. Why does the man live downtown? A. For cleaner air. B. For the school. C. For a low-cost living. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the man probably feel at first? A. Anxious. B. Lucky. C. Relaxed. 7. What will the woman do for the man? A. Give him a lift. B. Call a taxi. C. Have his car repaired. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。 8. What does the woman want? A. A hat. B. A skirt. C. Some chocolate. 9. Where are most probably Annie and Amy now? A. In the library. B. At home. C. In the store. 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A vacation. B. A shopping trip. C. A restaurant. 12. When will the speakers set off? A. At 8:45. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30. 13. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Swim in a pool. B. Have lunch in a restaurant. C. Drive the man back. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the woman studying? A. Piano. B. Guitar. C. Violin. 15. What does the man invite the woman to do this Saturday? A. Visit a school. B. Choose an instrument. C. Go to a concert. 16. What does the woman think of Krall? A. Easy-going. B. Crazy. C. Excellent. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How many people are there in a team? A. 15. B. 16. C. 17. 18. Which team will Mr. Harper lead? A. Team One. B. Team Two. C. Team Three. 19. What will the listeners do at the park inside the zoo? A. Pick the best pictures. B. Watch a show. C. Have a picnic. 20. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Students. B. Zookeepers. C. Parents. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four trips organized and operated by Brightwater Holidays A Grand Tour of the Outer Hebrides 5 days departing (出发) 6 October 2025, £1,195, Luskentyre Discover the beauty of the Outer Hebrides on this Grand Tour. Journey across nine different islands, staying in two comfortable hotels. The best parts include the year-old standing stones, the impressive sea at Vatersay, and the peaceful location of the Norse Mill at Shawbost. Autumn Tints of Arran 4 days departing 15 October 2025, £995, Brodick Castle Often called “Scotland in Miniature”, Arran has a nice mix of Highland mountains and thick southern farmland. When you see Goat Fell from the ferry (轮渡), the island’s beauty is easy to find. You can explore the island’s interesting coastline, the energy of the north, and good places like Brodick Castle with its lively island gardens. Autumn Tints of Dumfries and Galloway 4 days departing 26 October 2025, £845, Drumlanrig Castle This seasonal tour explores some of the region’s finest gardens, from Dumfries House to the Logan Botanic Garden. Enjoy visits to private gardens, including Burnside, Millhall and Dalswinton Mill, the personal garden of expert plantsman Colin Crosbie. A memorable garden escape (消遣). Up Helly Aa Festival 7 days departing 24 January 2026, £1,695, Up Helly Aa Come and experience Shetland’s Up Helly Aa. In this event, the streets of Lerwick are bright with Viking torches (火把). You can hear songs and watch a ceremony (仪式) there. Explore ancient sites and beautiful coastlines by day, and celebrate the return of light with fire music. A truly unforgettable winter break in Scotland’s northern isles. These holidays are organized and operated by Brightwater Holidays. Visit brightwaterholidays.com for more information. 1. How much may you spend if you are interested in farmland? A. £1,195. B. £995. C. £845. D. £1,695. 2. What do we know about Autumn Tints of Dumfries and Galloway? A. It will last for a week. B. It is a year-round tour. C. It will be guided by a plantsman. D. It is themed on beautiful gardens. 3. Where does the text come from? A. A guide book. B. A magazine. C. A text book. D. A website. B I used to have a motorcycle (摩托车). One Sunday in summer, my 10-year-old daughter and I went for a ride in the countryside. We took the back roads to a park where the view was fantastic! The wind was strong enough to give more pleasure to riding the motorcycle. Halfway through the park, the motorcycle was out of gas and stopped working, leaving my daughter and me, 20 miles from home, hopeless. Along came a motorcyclist. He slowed, got off his motorcycle and asked what the problem was. He had long hair and didn’t look kind. Some people would have looked at him and said, “Oh, one of those unpleasant people.” But I’ve known many people like him, both good and bad, so I hoped that he was among the good ones. When I told him about our trouble, he offered to help. I rode his motorcycle with my daughter and he pushed my motorcycle. Through hard work, we finally reached a small town next to the park. On those days, most gas stations were closed on Sunday. They included the station in the town. My new friend jumped on his motorcycle to search for an open gas station. Before long, he was back with some gas for my motorcycle, and we were on our way again! Without accepting my payment for the gas he’d bought for us, he just rode away. 4. What can be known from Paragraph 3? A. The man’s motorcycle was out of gas. B. The man left a bad impression on the author. C. The author was not sure if the man was a good one. D. The author was good at communicating with others. 5. What problem did the author have after arriving in the town? A. She found no gas station. B. She failed to buy gas. C. She couldn’t afford the gas. D. She went in the wrong direction. 6. Which of the following can best describe the man? A. Warm-hearted. B. Humorous. C. Brave. D. Open-minded. 7. What is the purpose of the text? A. To record a travel experience. B. To introduce a beautiful park. C. To show the hardships of travelling. D. To honour a kind motorcyclist. C Have you ever savored the convenience of takeout? In today’s fast-paced world, busy students and professionals increasingly rely on delivered meals packed in plastic containers — quick fixes for lunch breaks or late-night cravings. However, a new Chinese study reveals that frequent use of plastic takeout containers may elevate congestive heart failure risk by affecting gut (肠道) bacteria and causing inflammation (炎症). The research combines human population analysis and animal experiments to investigate how plastic chemicals impact heart health. The study used two main steps to explore the link between plastic containers and heart disease. First, researchers checked the plastic takeout container use of over 3,000 people in China and compared it to their heart health records. They found that people who frequently used plastic containers had a higher risk of heart failure. Next, they tested this connection on rats. Scientists prepared water by boiling it in plastic containers for 1, 5, or 15 minutes to imitate real-life situation like making hot drinks. When plastic is heated, it gives off tiny harmful particles — previous studies found microwaved plastic containers can give off millions of these particles per square centimeter. The rats drank this contaminated water for months. By examining the rats’ waste, the researchers discovered changes in gut bacteria and increased chemicals related to inflammation and damage to rats’ heart tissues. Surprisingly, heating the containers for 1 minute or 15 minutes caused no difference in harm severity. While the study didn’t identify exactly which chemicals in plastic caused the problems, it highlighted known harmful substances like BPA, which are common in food packaging and linked to cancer and other health issues. This research emphasizes the dangers of heated plastic and its potential impact on heart health. This study adds urgency to reducing plastic food contact. Public health experts recommend avoiding microwaving plastics, using glass or stainless-steel alternatives, and transferring takeout to non-plastic containers. Though individual avoidance remains challenging, the findings highlight systemic needs for safer food packaging policies. With over 20,000 chemicals in plastics — many untested for long-term effects, researchers call for stricter industry regulations to protect circulatory health. 8. Why does the author mention the takeout at the beginning? A. To describe a phenomenon. B. To introduce the topic. C. To show the benefits of takeout. D. To promote a kind of life style. 9. According to the research findings, which is NOT related to heart failure risks? A. The length of plastic’s heating time. B. The frequency of exposure to plastic. C. The materials of the containers. D. The temperature of the plastic containers. 10. What does the underlined word “contaminated” mean? A. clean. B. cold. C. warm. D. polluted. 11. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Additional evidence for the research results. B. Practical guidance of the research findings. C. A further explanation of the research methods. D. A potential limitation of the research process. D When Kurt Benirschke started collecting skin samples (样品) from endangered animals in 1972, he didn’t have a firm plan on what to do with them. As a researcher at the University of California San Diego, he believed that one day these samples would be used to save these animals. A few years later, he moved his collection to the San Diego Zoo, and called it the Frozen Zoo. For a long time, it was the only project of its kind; however, in recent years, similar conservation efforts have spread globally, and tools that Benirschke didn’t have are now available. Today, the Frozen Zoo is the world’s largest animal cryobank (冷冻库), holding samples from over 10,500 individual animals from 1,220 species, in the hope that one day science can bring them back as a species. The Frozen Zoo’s advanced technology is the key to its success in saving species from extinction. By using cryopreservation techniques, the zoo can store cells and tissues from endangered animals. The stored genetic material can be used for research, breeding (繁殖) programs, and even cloning or genetic engineering to restore endangered species one day in the future. By protecting the genetic heritage of endangered animals, the Frozen Zoo provides hope for the survival of species that would otherwise be at risk of dying out, and the preservation of Earth’s precious biodiversity. It has inspired the establishment of similar cryobanks worldwide, expanding efforts to conserve endangered species. These cryobanks contribute to the global network of genetic resources, improving cooperation and knowledge exchange. By demonstrating the potential of technology in the preservation of biodiversity, the Frozen Zoo serves as a powerful tool in raising awareness and driving change. The Frozen Zoo is like a time capsule, preserving the genetic heritage of endangered species for future generations. It reminds us about the importance of conservation and offers a window into a world that could otherwise be lost forever. 12. What do we know about the Frozen Zoo? A. It is the world’s oldest and largest animal cryobank. B. It started with a detailed plan led by Kurt Benirschke. C. It is a project to explore the origin of animal species. D. It was established to protect animals in the San Diego Zoo. 13. How does the Frozen Zoo save species from extinction? A. By enlarging their natural habitats. B. By raising their survival rate with genetic technology. C. By keeping their genetic material for further research. D. By improving breeding techniques to increase their population. 14. Which of the following is Not the influence of the Frozen Zoo? A. It raises people’s awareness of wildlife protection. B. It has encouraged the establishment of more crybanks worldwide. C. It has restored some extinct animals by cloning. D. It promotes the global network of genetic resources. 15. What is the author’s attitude to the Frozen Zoo? A. Critical B. Supportive C. Neutral D. Indifferent 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to make the world a better place? When you think about people who have made the world a better place, you probably think of famous scientists or great leaders. That is not all the facts. ____16____ An act of kindness can bring a smile to a person’s face even if only for a moment. Give away your money. ____17____ For example, if you want to help the hungry people, you can try to find an international organization that provides food for those in poor areas. Every cent you give away will mean a lot. Help a stranger. Your small actions can brighten the day of others. Hold the door for someone whose hands are full. Help the blind cross the street. ____18____ The key is expecting nothing in return for your acts of kindness. Care about those you know. Show the people close to you how much you care about them. Tell them they mean a lot to you. Make a beautiful gift for a friend. Take your husband to his favorite fun place if he has had a hard week. ____19____ Be grateful to others. Have you had good service in a restaurant? Thank the waiter. Do you have a very good neighbor who is always there when you need her? Tell her how much you appreciate her being in your life. ____20____ If a friend needs skill in a certain area, offer your advice. Perhaps she is struggling to set up a computer, and you know how to do that. Offer whatever ability you have, but always remember to be polite. A. Keep walking forward. B. Share your knowledge. C. Small step, not big ones. D. Give your seat on the bus to an old man. E. Choose a charity that has meaning for you. F. Tell your children how much they mean to you. G. Ordinary people like you and me can also help a lot. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The 29-year-old Wu Quansui has worked in the kindergarten for six years. Many of her ___21___ call her “Mother Wu”, and her closeness with the students is the main reason she has stayed on the ___22___ long after many of her peers have left. The conditions were not ___23___ when she first arrived on the island, and a boat carried daily necessities to the isolated (偏远的) community once a ___24___. The condition was so tough that there was ___25___ meat, the teachers mainly ate cabbages and carrots, and they also ___26___ fresh water, she said, adding that they had to use seawater in the shower. Unlike in other schools, the teachers at the school spend most of the day with their students. “We don’t have much to do as there is not much ___27___ on this small island, so after the students have eaten dinner, they come back to the school and ___28___ with us. Sometimes, they ___29___ more time with us than with their parents,” Wu said. “When there was no school on the island, the children had to go far away to study, so they could only ___30___ their parents a few times a year. Our school offers them the opportunity to be together with families, and that’s what really ___31___ me.” Conditions on the island are also improving. Now, there are two boats every week and a grocery store has opened. The school has also been ___32___ from a two-story building into a four-story one. Her ___33___ with the school expires (到期) next year, but she plans to ___34___ it and stay to see more children ___35___ on the island happily. 21. A. colleagues B. pupils C. fellows D. neighbors 22. A. farm B. campus C. village D. island 23. A. tough B. good C. poor D. familiar 24. A. month B. year C. week D. season 25. A. little B. enough C. much D. various 26. A. lacked B. sold C. applied D. needed 27. A. development B. entertainment C. movement D. apartment 28. A. live B. study C. discuss D. play 29. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay 30. A. call B. visit C. hear D. meet 31. A. explores B. bothers C. encourages D. challenges 32. A. explained B. exchanged C. expected D. expanded 33. A. contract B. contact C. context D. content 34. A. recall B. leave C. renew D. respond 35. A. take off B. grow up C. break out D. give in 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 There is no doubt that Helan Mountain, a famous tourist destination in Ningxia, ____36____ (attract) plenty of visitors every year. When it comes to this scenic spot, it offers a hiking route ____37____ winds through the mountains, where tourists can enjoy dramatic landscapes and see ____38____ (vary) plants and wild animals. Following  the route, tourists will ____39____ (greet) by rolling peaks and clear mountain streams. The beautiful scenery makes them feel relaxed and peaceful, and it also reminds them ____40____ the importance of protecting nature. This is not only a journey for sightseeing but also a valuable opportunity ____41____ (get) close to nature. Reaching the top of the mountain, you will enjoy ____42____ unique and fantastic view of the whole area. Helan Mountain is so attractive that it leaves a deep ____43____ (impress) on every traveler. People loving nature will definitely keep this unforgettable experience in their hearts. Many visitors quit ____44____ (they) busy urban life just to explore this magical land, and they all say it is a place worth ____45____ (visit) again and again. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 上周四你们学校在操场举办了“课间大舞台”活动，为同学们提供了才艺展示的机会。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一则活动介绍： 1．活动目的与时间地点 2．活动内容与参与方式 3．活动意义与感受 注意： 写作词数应为80词左右； 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Big Stage During Breaks ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once there lived a girl named Melanie. The little girl was living with a dream. She wanted to be a ballet dancer. Her body was very flexible and she had a strong will power. Melanie’s parents never knew of the great dancing skills their daughter had until one day, they saw the little girl dancing with the beautiful steps of a ballerina. “Isn’t it strange? Melanie is dancing so well without any formal training!” the mother said. “We must give her ballet lessons to help her improve her skills,” her father said. The following day, Melanie’s parents took her to a local dance training school. The teacher asked Melanie to dance. The little girl was happy and showed some of her favorite dance steps. However, the teacher didn’t seem interested in her performance. “That’s OK. You can leave now!”the teacher said. Melanie was shocked to hear this. So were her parents. They couldn’t believe their ears. “The girl is common. She does not have the possibility to become a ballerina, ”the dance teacher said. “Don’t let her waste her time dreaming of becoming a dancer.” Disappointed, Melanie and her parents returned home. Tears rolled down Melanie’s face. Her dreams were broken within a matter of minutes. Without confidence, Melanie never attempted to dance again. She completed her studies and went on to become a teacher in school.Life was good and she kept herself busy with family and work. However, whenever she happened to pass the school’s ballet room, memories of childhood dreams danced before her eyes. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day, the ballet teacher in her school was late. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “What a performance, Melanie! You are a true ballerina!” said the ballet teacher entering the classroom. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $