2027届高考英语一轮复习·谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致 课件

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致”核心考点，依据高考评价体系明确语法填空对一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时的考查侧重，结合2023全国卷、2024浙江卷等真题分析考点权重，归纳“时间标志词判定”“主谓一致逻辑分析”等常考题型，构建系统备考框架。 课件亮点在于“真题解析+方法建模+实战训练”的三维设计，如通过“两步判断时态法”“被动语态主谓关系分析法”培养学生思维品质，“举一反三”模块结合2026模拟题强化语言能力，单句写作训练提升学习能力。助力学生掌握时态判定、语态转换等答题技巧，教师可据此精准突破高频考点，实现高效复习。

谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致 2027高考英语一轮语法复习 单句填空 明考向 语法填空对谓语动词的考查侧重于一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时的时态、语态和主谓一致;偶有考查过去完成时及情态动词的被动语态。 巧解题 (一)谓语动词的时态 [公式]　 [典例] is walks have started means was fixing [举一反三] 1.Bike riding ____________(make) a major comeback in recent years as a hot trend (趋势) for relaxation among the young people in cities.(2026·江苏盐城模拟)  答案　has made　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:近年来,自行车骑行作为城市年轻人放松的热门趋势,已经强势回归。该句为简单句,设空处在句中作谓语;根据时间状语in recent years可知,此处应用现在完成时,主语Bike riding为第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has made。] 2.Duku Highway,viewed as a remarkable road in Xinjiang,China, stretches for 561 kilometers,connecting Dushanzi in the north and Kuqa in the south.This highway ____________(wind) through the fantastic Tianshan Mountains,offering various breathtaking views.(2026·山东青岛二模)  答案　winds　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:这条公路蜿蜒穿过神奇的天山山脉,提供了各种各样令人惊叹的景色。此处为谓语动词,结合语境以及上文的谓语动词stretches可知,此处描述的是客观事实,所以用一般现在时,主语This highwa是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用winds。故填winds。] 3.That day,I ____________(gain) a better understanding of Chinese tea culture.I knew how to appreciate tea in a proper way,why Chinese people enjoy drinking tea,and what mood to be in when drinking tea.(2026·湖南湘潭三模)  答案　gained　[考查动词的时态。句意:那天,我获得了对中国茶文化更深的理解。我学会了如何正确品茶,明白了中国人为什么爱喝茶,以及饮茶时该保持怎样的心境。根据空所在的句子的时间状语“That day”且前后时态一致原则,可以推知,谓语动词应该使用一般过去时。故填gained。] 4.The historical charm of Jingzhou ________(lie) not only in the huge chariot pits (战车坑),but also in the well-preserved ancient city walls.(2026·山东聊城二模)   答案　lies　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:荆州的历史魅力不仅在于巨大的战车坑,还在于保存完好的古城墙。句中无连词,且无谓语动词,故所填动词为谓语动词;句子描述客观事实,主语“The historical charm of Jingzhou”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中主语为第三人称单数时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,“lie”变为“lies”。故填lies。] 5.She noted that North China,with its diverse geographical environments and cultural landscapes,____________ (have) a long history of folk songs that are unique in style and that the event sought to show the cultural charm of different regions.(2026·湖南永州三模)  答案　has　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:她指出,华北地区拥有多样化的地理环境和文化景观,有着悠久的民歌历史,风格独特,此次活动旨在展示不同地区的文化魅力。陈述事实用一般现在时,主语为North China,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has。] 6.Through different forms of communication,such as visual and performing arts,China and the Pacific island countries have not only deepened cultural exchange,but also tried their best to promote the development of art.It ____________(open) new pathways for social and economic cooperation between the two sides,too.(2026·湖北省汉口模拟)  答案　has opened　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:这也为双方的社会经济合作开辟了新的途径。句中无连词,且无谓语动词,故所填动词为谓语动词。根据前一句的have not only deepened cultural exchange和空后的too可知,本句也用现在完成时,表示已经完成的动作,主语为it,助动词用has。故填has opened。] 7.In Fan Zhongyan’s essay,he not only ____________(describe) the wonderful scenery,but also wrote the famous lines—one should be the first to bear difficulties,and the last to enjoy happiness.(2026·湖南长沙一模)  答案　described　[考查动词的时态。句意:在范仲淹的文章中,他不仅描写了这里的美景,还写下了著名的诗句——先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐。句子含有并列结构not only...but also...,故该句中应含有两个谓语动词,句中已有谓语动词wrote,故所给词应该为谓语动词;由空后wrote可知,表示过去发生的事情,需用一般过去时,空处谓语动词使用过去式与wrote并列。故填described。] 8.Among them ____________(be) tens of thousands of trees that are over 100 years old,with nearly 100 trees exceeding 1,000 years of age.(2026·山东枣庄二模)  答案　are　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:其中有数以万计的树龄超过100年的树木,其中近100棵树龄超过1 000年。句中有一个连词,即定语从句的关系代词that;故总谓语动词个数应为2个;句中已有谓语动词are,故所给动词为谓语动词;句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,句子主语为“tens of thousands of trees”,为复数形式,空格处应用“are”。故填are。] 9.I ____________(prepare) dinner for my family,and my brother is helping me set the table.(2026·扬州中学模拟)  答案　am preparing　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:我正在为家人准备晚餐,我哥哥正在帮忙摆桌子。句中有一个连词and,故总谓语动词个数应为2个;句中已有谓语动词is helping,故所给动词为谓语动词;根据and后谓语动词的时态可知,空格处应用现在进行时。主语为I,故填am preparing。] 10.They ____________(practice) their dance routine when the teacher walked in.(2026·郸城一高模拟)  答案　were practicing　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:他们正在练习舞蹈动作时,老师走了进来。句中有一个连词when,故总谓语动词个数应为2个;句中已有谓语动词walked,故所给动词为谓语动词;该句为be doing...when...结构,由walked时态可知空处应该填were practicing。] 11.By the time the show started,I ____________(buy) the tickets and found my seat.(2026·广州执信中学模拟)  答案　had bought　[考查动词的时态。句意:当表演开始时,我已经买好了票并找到了座位。根据该句时间标志词by the time+过去时可知,主句应该使用过去完成时,故填had bought。] (二)谓语动词的语态 [公式]　 [典例] are revealed was built be done be employed were permitted [举一反三] 1.As part of the survey,participants ____________(ask) about the reasons for their lack of sleep.(2026·安徽马鞍山二中模拟)  答案　were asked　[考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:作为调查的一部分,参与者被问及睡眠不足的原因。句中无连词,故总谓语动词个数应为1个;故所给动词为谓语动词;此处描述过去发生的事情,时态用一般过去时,且主语participants与ask “问”之间为被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为复数名词,be动词用were。故填were asked。] 2.In his family,six generations ____________(involve) in the conservation effort,with the oldest member being 98 years old.(2026·山东枣庄二模)  答案　are involved　[考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:在他的家族中,有六代人参与了保护工作,其中最年长的成员已经98岁了。句中无连词,总谓语动词个数应为1个;故所给动词为谓语动词;句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“be involved in...”,意为“参与……”,句子主语为“six generations”,与“are”连用,故空格处应用“are involved”。故填are involved。] 3.The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history.It ____________(build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).(2026·南京外国语学校模拟)  答案　was built　[考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:西安城墙是中国历史上保存最完整的城墙。它最初是在唐代建造的,用来保护城市,现在已经完全修复。该句描述的是过去发生的动作,且动词build与主语It之间为被动关系,故填was built。] 4.When the house was built,it was much smaller than it is today.Mary’s niece wrote,“The little home ____________(paint) white.It was sweet and fresh.Mary loved it.”(2026·长沙长郡中学模拟)  答案　was painted　[考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:当初建造这座房子时,比现在小得多。玛丽的侄女写道:“这座小房子被涂成了白色,显得甜美而清新,玛丽很喜欢它。”句子描述的是过去的状态,paint与主语The little home之间为被动关系,故填was painted。] 5.It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared,and a BMI of between 19 and 25 ____________(consider) healthy.(2026·青岛二中模拟)  答案　is considered　[考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:通过将一个人的体重(公斤)除以他们的身高(米的平方),可以计算出BMI,而BMI在19到25之间被认为是健康的。句子描述客观事实,故使用一般现在时;consider与主语a BMI之间为被动关系,故填is considered。] 6.My washing machine ____________(repair) this week,so I have to wash my clothes by hand.(2026·成都七中模拟)  答案　is being repaired　[考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:我的洗衣机这周正在修理,所以我不得不手洗衣服。句子表示被动的动作正在进行,且主语为第三人称单数,故填is being repaired。] 7.A series of books in Chinese and English covering eight classic works of Peking Opera ____________(release) not long ago,with the aim of manifesting details about the art form in a straightforward way.(2026·湖北武汉二模)  答案　were released　[考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:不久前,一套介绍京剧八部经典作品的中英文双语书籍出版了,目的是以一种简单直接的方式展现京剧这一艺术形式的细节。空处为句子的谓语,根据时间状语not long ago可知,句子描述过去的事情,时态为一般过去时,release “发布,出版”和主语A series of books之间为被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为A series of books,be动词用were。故填were released。] (三)谓语动词的单复数——主谓一致 [公式]　 [典例] were were were [举一反三] 1.The play,keeping its audience on the edge of their seats,___________ (feature) a dynamic mix of traditional Xizang opera,folk music,and ceremonial tea-serving songs.(2026·辽宁沈阳二模)  答案　features　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:这部让观众屏息凝神的戏剧,融合了传统藏戏、民间音乐和敬茶歌。句中无连词,总谓语动词个数应为1个;故所给动词为谓语动词;句子描述客观情况用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填features。] 2.Tan’s musical journey began in rural Hunan,where he ____________ (draw) to local folk operas and the sounds of nature.(2026·山西实验中学一模)  答案　was drawn　[考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:谭的音乐之旅始于湖南农村,在那里他被当地的民间戏剧和大自然的声音所吸引。句中有一个连词,即定语从句的关系副词where;故总谓语动词个数应为2个;句中已有谓语动词began,故所给动词为谓语动词;由主句谓语began可知,句子用一般过去时,主语he与draw之间是被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,主语he是第三人称单数,be动词用was。故填was drawn。] 3.I think Tom,rather than you ____________(be) to blame for the incident;that is to say,you are innocent.(2025·重庆南开中学模拟)  答案　is　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:我认为是汤姆,而不是你应该为这次事件负责;也就是说,你是无辜的。该题应该根据就远一致原则确定谓语动词,即使前面有“rather than you”这个结构,谓语动词仍然要与主语“Tom”一致。再根据句中“is”和“are”可知,应用一般现在时。故填is。] 4.She ____________(play) with the cellphone when her boss walked into the office.(2026·宁波镇海中学模拟)  答案　was playing　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:当她的老板走进办公室时,她正在玩手机。该句考查be doing...when...;由谓语动词walked可知该空应该用过去进行时,主语为第三人称单数,故填was playing。] 5.Barbara is easy to recognize as she is the only one of the women who ________(wear) evening dress.(2026·郑州一中模拟)  答案　wears　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:巴巴拉很容易被认出,因为她是所有女性中唯一穿晚礼服的。定语从句的先行词被the only one修饰时,其谓语动词应该使用单数形式;由语境可知应用一般现在时,故填wears。] 6.Neither his parents nor I ____________(be) able to persuade him to change his mind,so we gave up.(2026·合肥一中模拟)  答案　was　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:无论是他的父母还是我,都无法说服他改变主意。在neither...nor...结构中,谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致;由gave up可知时态使用一般过去时;故填was。] 7.Listening to loud music and rock concerts ____________(cause) hearing loss in some teenagers so far.(2026·长沙雅礼中学模拟)  答案　has caused　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:到目前为止,听高分贝的音乐以及参加摇滚音乐会已经导致一些青少年出现了听力损伤的情况。由so far可知句子使用现在完成时;动名词短语作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填has caused。] 8.What comes next is the endless series of steps.You can’t help wondering how hard it ____________(be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.(2026·山东省实验中学模拟)  答案　was　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:接下来是无尽的步骤。你不禁想知道,当时人们将所有这些石块放到位有多么困难。这句话描述的是过去的情况,表示“当时”多么困难,主语是it,因此动词“be”用过去时“was”。] 9.Over the past decades,the Chinese government ____________(invest) heavily in the preservation of the Potala Palace and through large-scale renovations,the Potala Palace has been safeguarded from natural wear and human impact.(2026·江苏宿迁模拟)  答案　has invested　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的几十年里,中国政府投入了大量资金来保护布达拉宫,通过大规模的翻新,布达拉宫得到了保护,免受自然磨损和人为影响。由Over the past decades可知,句子用现在完成时,主语the Chinese government是第三人称单数,因此空格处是has invested。故填has invested。] 10.Fanjing Mountain in Tongren,Guizhou Province ____________(praise) as an unusual destination for a thousand years.Over the past thousand years,people have built hundreds of temples into the rocks that cut through the primitive forests.(2026·长沙一中高三模拟)  答案　has been praised　[考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:梵净山位于贵州省铜仁市,千百年来被誉为一处非凡的旅游胜地。句中无连词,且无谓语动词,故所填动词为谓语动词;结合“for a thousand years”可知,过去的动作或状态持续到现在,时态应用现在完成时,praise “赞美”和主语Fanjing Mountain之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且主语是第三人称单数,助动词应用has。故填has been praised。] 单句写作(谓语动词) Ⅰ.洞察“过去、现在和将来”——写对句子 1.我希望他度过一个愉快的生日。(have/will have a happy birthday) __________________________________________________________ 2.像我们班主任这样的人理应受到尊重。(be to,respect) __________________________________________________________ I hope that he has/will have a happy birthday. Such people as our headteacher are to be respected. Ⅱ.知晓“何时完成”——推敲句子 3.他于2020年搬到这里,自那之后他一直住在这里。(move,live) __________________________________________________________ 4.上星期他没去青岛旅游,因为他以前曾经去过。(visit,be) __________________________________________________________ He moved here in 2020 and he has lived here ever since. He didn’t visit Qingdao last week,because he had been there before. Ⅲ.善辨“何时进行”——优化句子 5.我没有听懂我们的老师说了什么,因为我刚才在考虑别的事情。(think about) I didn’t catch what our teacher said,because ___________________ ________________________________________________.  6.明天的这个时候我们就会在一起高兴地交谈。我急不可待地想见到你。(talk together happily) __________________________________________________________and I can’t wait to see you. I was thinking about something else We’ll be talking together happily at this time tomorrow 7.当他从昏迷中醒来之后,他意识到他已在那里躺了很长时间。(lie) When he came to,he realized ______________________________ ________________________________________________.  he had been lying there for a long time Ⅳ.巧用“主将从现”——写美句子 8.等到你下次来,我们的新房子将会盖好。你就可以和我们一起住了。(complete,by the time) __________________________________________________________________________________________. Then you can stay with us. 9.你越努力,你的进步就越大。(the harder) ______________________, the greater progress you will make. Our new house will have been completed by the time you come next time The harder you work Ⅴ.熟用句型——“亮”化句子 10.当他们来到的时候,我的作业刚完成,正要去购物。(finish,go shopping) __________________________________________________________ when they arrived. 11.这是我第一次到上海,我感到一切都是那么神奇。(the first time,be) _____________________________________ in Shanghai and I feel everything is so amazing. I had just finished my homework and was about to go shopping This is the first time that I have been Ⅵ.多用被动——“洋”化句子 12.那座桥正在重建,预计这些景点将在下周对游客开放。(rebuild,expect) __________________________________________that the attractions will be open to tourists next week. 13.请声音小一点,现在正在宣布获胜者。(announce) Keep your voice down,please._________________________________. The bridge is being rebuilt and it is expected The winners are being announced 14.等你下次来的时候,这个工程就已经完工了。你将亲自看到它是多么宏大。(complete) _______________________________________________ by the time you come next time,when you’ll see how magnificent it is for yourself. The project will have been completed 片断写作 Last weekend,1._______________________ (我去拜访了我奶奶). She always makes delicious cakes for me.2._______________________ (当我还是个小孩时),I used to visit her every summer.This time,I was surprised because 3.___________________________________________ (她已经准备好了我最喜欢的蛋糕) before I arrived. 4.____________________________________ (我们坐在一起聊了好几个小时).Later,my grandmother told me a story about her childhood.I enjoyed listening to her and felt very happy. 5.____________________ ________________ (我期待着再次拜访她) next holiday.  I visited my grandmother When I was a child she had already prepared my favorite cake We sat together and talked for hours I look forward to visiting her again $