Unit8word power作业设计-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

盐城市新洋初级中学八年级英语作业单 态度决定一切，行动成就未来 译林版初中英语八年级上册Unit 8 Safe and sound作业设计 课 题：Word power 课 时： 1课时 作业时长： 30分钟 主编人：唐海艳 审核人卞华 班级____________ 姓名____________等第____________ 【预习反馈】（必做题） 一将以下单词组合成复合词，并写在横线上。 thunder gentle team soft white drive play pass sun water earth snow rise fall quake way ground port ball work storm man ware board 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 二根据句意、中文释义或首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 1. The __________(邮递员）bag was full of letters and packages. 2. My uncle is a p_________and he works at the local police station. 3. Don’t forget to bring your _________ (护照)when you travel abroad. 4 . My head a after studying for three hours without a break . 5. We arrived at the _________(机场) two hours before our flight to check in . 6. She was__________（差一点儿）to falling off the bike , but she managed to balance herself 【基础训练】（必做题） 一用所给词的适当形式填空 1．She (watch) TV when her mother came in. 2．My friend fell off the bike and (hurt) his leg. 3．She was laughing and (joke) with the children. 4．We should do something to help those (home)people. 5．My brother (play) the piano at eight o’clock last night. 6．The king has a big family, (include)three boys and four girls. 7．Everyone in the room kept (silence) as the speaker began his speech. 8．Sorry, I didn’t hear your word. I (think) about which book to read next. 二单项选择 ( )1. Which of the following words is NOT a compound word? A. everything B. weekend C. meaningful D. blackboard ( )2. While we __________ in the playground yesterday morning, the bell __________. A. played; was ringing B. were playing; rang C. played; rang D. were playing; was ringing ( )3. I must have lunch as soon as I finish the work, or my stomach will __________. A. ache B. hurt C. treat D. burn ( )4. Which word in the sentence“Humans should treat wildlife as priceless treasure.” is a compound word? A. humans B. wildlife C. priceless D. treasure ( )5. The possession(拥有) of a __________ is important for foreign travel. A. postcard B. programme C. product D. passport ( )6. Which of the following words is a compound word like“wartime”? A. impatient B. schoolwork C. German D. carelessness 【能力提升】（选做题） 一完形填空. Her small hand seemed lost in Grandma’s as they walked along the road leading back home. “Shall we rest for a 1 ? It’s too hot!” the young girl said. “Let’s 2 over there under the tree,” Grandma said. Resting under the tree, they 3 a butterfly nearby. “Do butterflies feel hot?” she asked. Grandma thought for a while and said, “I think they keep very 4 .” “I wish I were a butterfly,” the young girl said. Then she began to flap her 5 . “But that takes a lot of work!” “You wish for a lot of things, child,” Grandma said. “Yes, I do,” she said. “I wish I had 6 I wanted.” “Do you get all you wish for all the time?” Grandma asked. “No. I wish for a lot 7 nothing happens,” she said. “How I wish that Johnny Jeffrey would stay at school 8 at home!” “What happened to him?” Grandma asked. “Ah, his grandma died…” she stopped suddenly and 9 her grandma when her eyes were 10 with tears. “Grandma,” she tried to finish, “I wish that you would never...” Grandma held her. She never said a word 11 the young girl stopped. Then Grandma said with a beautiful smile, “Dear, 12 don’t come true sometimes in our life, but it doesn’t mean life isn’t wonderful. If you want something, work for it and wish for it.” “Then 13 can I keep you around forever?” the young girl asked. “Keep loving me, and don’t waste time wishing.” They hugged 14 again and continued on the way towards home. Life is a 15 that always leads home. Love it and work for it. ( )1．A．week B．time C．while D．day ( )2．A．lie B．sit C．sleep D．wait ( )3．A．noticed B．heard C．smelt D．felt ( )4．A．hot B．cold C．cool D．warm ( )5．A．legs B．feet C．ears D．arms ( )6．A．everything B．everyone C．something D．someone ( )7．A．and B．but C．so D．or ( )8．A．because of B．instead of C．full of D．in front of ( )9．A．looked for B．looked after C．looked over D．looked at ( )10．A．angry B．busy C．filled D．strict ( )11．A．until B．after C．when D．because ( )12．A．words B．days C．wishes D．lives ( )13．A．what B．when C．where D．how ( )14．A．the other B．each other C．the others D．each one ( )15．A．hill B．road C．river D．lake 二阅读理解 When you open a dictionary, you often come across a lot of unfamiliar words. You might think this is a bit frightening. But many of them are formed using other simpler words. This is called word formation. Words formed by combining(合并) other words are called compound words, for example,penfriend and well-known. Prefixes and suffixes often have fixed meanings. If you add“un” or“in” to a word, the new word usually means the opposite. For example, if something isn't correct, it is incorrect. Words with the suffixes“ment” and“ness” are often nouns. For example, if somebody has improved a lot, they have made great improvement. Conversion is the word formation process in which a word of one grammatical form becomes a word of another grammatical form without any changes to spelling or pronunciation. For example,the word“email” may appear before the verb or simply be used as a verb: I can either send you an email(noun) or simply email(verb) you. Another kind of word formation is called abbreviation, which means shortening a word. Some words are made up of the first letters of several words. “World Trade Organization” can be referred to as WTO. And ASAP is short for“as soon as possible”. It is impossible to know the meaning of every word. But knowing about word formation can help us guess their meanings. ( )1. Which of the following words is a compound word? A. Improvement. B. Railway. C. Present. D. Impossible. ( )2. The word“carelessness” can be used as an example to explain __________. A.compound B. prefixes C. suffixes D. abbreviation ( )3. Which paragraph does the sentence“‘Face to face’ is written as F2F for short.” belong to? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5. ( )4. What does the underlined word“Conversion” mean in Chinese? A.合成 B.转换 C.简略 D.借鉴 ( )5. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To explain different types of word formation. B. To tell us the importance of using dictionaries. C. To encourage people to recite as many words as possible. D. To introduce the development of English word formation. 三、阅读还原 When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, be careful! A dangerous storm might be coming. The black clouds and the strong winds are nature's warnings. If you find them,don't wait for rain. 1.__________ When you see lightning flash, quickly get into a building. Even after you are indoors, it is not smart to go near doors or windows. 2.__________ A room with no windows is the safest place to be.Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not risk using anything that runs on electricity, either.Although you really want to play computer games, don't! 3.__________ Try reading a book instead.Sometimes, reading is more fun than playing computer games. If you can't get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be. 4.__________ If you don't, some loud noises may have your hearing hurt. Lightning does not strike people very often. 5.__________ But if you do, call 120. Only trained workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning. If you follow these rules, you will stay safe during a storm. A. It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt. B. It only strikes animals and plants. C. Also, remember to cover your ears when standing outside. D. Act right away to keep safe. E. They can be broken easily. F. You will hardly see that happen. 四、首字母填空 The flood in Henan in 2021 made people across the country nervous. L 1 , the rescue (救援) forces went to Henan right away. This rescue shows the power (力量) of China’s science and technology. For the people in Henan, communication is more i 2 than anything else. When a person is in danger, text messages are not just messages, but the hope of life. Communications were cut for more than 12 hours because heavy rain and flood came suddenly. When the people lost touch with the o 3 world, you can imagine the fear in their heart. “Who can come to our rescue? When can we be out of danger?” Their fear w 4 away when the Wing Loong-2H UAV appeared with its great power. T 5 could receive text messages right now. This is certainly g 6 encouragement to them. The Wing Loong-2H UAV took off from Anshun, Guizhou Province, and flew to Mihe, Gongyi in Henan Province. There are about 1,300 kilometers b 7 the two places. After flying for 4.5 hours, at 6:21 p.m. on Wednesday, it successfully arrived in Mihe, one of the most seriously flooded (被淹没的) areas in Henan Province, and started to p 8 stable (稳定的) and continuous mobile signals (手机信号), covering an a 9 of about 50 square kilometers. In this rescue, although the Wing Loong-2H UAV appeared for the f 10 time, it made a big difference. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 【自主预习】（必做题）Read P115A and answer two questions: 1.What conditions are making the bush fires in Australia worse? 2.Do natural disasters happen more often in certain places? Give your reasons. 英语书面表达作业纸 Class Name Score 项目名称 自 评 互 评 师 评 时态、人称及格式是否正确 A B C A B C A B C 要点是否齐全 A B C A B C A B C 表达是否准确、地道 A B C A B C A B C 文章是否通顺、连贯 A B C A B C A B C 词汇、句型是否高级 A B C A B C A B C 书写是否规范，卷面是否整洁 A B C A B C A B C （ words） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司第 1 页 共 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $