精品解析：福建泉州市泉港区2025年秋季八年级期末教学质量监测试卷英语试题

2025年秋季八年级期末教学质量监测试卷 英语试题 (本试卷共91题；满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟) I. 听力 (共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Ann is helping her mother cut a cucumber for dinner. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Mr. Smith wants to see a Beijing Opera performance. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Lisa started learning to play the violin at the age of eight. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】My brother dreams of becoming a fireman when he grows up. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】We planned to play volleyball together after school. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 6. Who did the girl go to the painting show with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her friends. B. Her cousins. C. Her parents. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you go to the painting show with your parents? W: No, my parents were busy with their work. So I asked my cousins to go with me. 7. What musical instrument can Mike play? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The piano. B. The drum. C. The guitar. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Mike. What musical instruments can you play? M: I can play the piano and trumpet, but I don’t know how to play the drums. 8. What does the boy want to be in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An artist. B. A writer. C. A director. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Steve, you’re really good at drawing. Do you want to be an artist in the future? M: No. I’d like to be a director and tell wonderful stories to the world. 9. How did the girl and her family go to Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How was your weekend, Alice? W: It was great. My family and I drove to Beijing and we visited the Bird’s Nest. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When is the boy going to climb the Great Wall? A. On Thursday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 11. How many people will do the climbing together? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 【答案】10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, you seem really excited, Li Jiang. What’s going on? M: I’m going to climb the Great Wall this Thursday. W: That sounds great! Are you going with anyone? M: Yes, two of my friends are coming. We’re going together. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Which exam is David nervous about? A. His Chinese exam. B. His math exam. C. His biology exam. 13. What does Mary advise David to do? A. To ask the teacher for help. B. To go to bed early every night. C. To take a short break every hour. 【答案】12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, David. You look upset. What’s wrong? M: Hey, Mary. I’m very nervous about the coming math exam. It’s hard for me to stay focused when I study these days. W: Maybe you should take a short break every hour. That could help you feel relaxed. M: I’ll try. Thanks, Mary. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the girl enjoy best during her visit? A. Taking a boat ride. B. Visiting small islands. C. Climbing the Leifeng Pagoda. 15. When did the girl leave Hangzhou? A. On October 25. B. On October 24. C. On October 22. 【答案】14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look, these photos are all of the West Lake. I visited it last year. M: What activities did you enjoy there? W: I took a boat ride on the lake, visited some small islands, climbed the Leifeng Pagoda, and so on. Of all the activities, I enjoyed the boat ride best. M: You did lots of fun things there. When did you go there last year? W: I arrived in Hangzhou on the morning of October 22 and left on the evening of October 25. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A school activity When Last ____16____ . Where In the library. Who 25 students and ____17____ teachers. What ◇ ____18____ some pictures and answered questions about being a teenager. ◇ Shared stories about feeling lonely. ◇ Gota ____19____. How Susan felt It was ____20____. 【答案】16. Friday 17. two##2 18. Watched 19. Postcard 20. helpful 【解析】 【原文】Last Friday, Susan’s school had a “Grow as a Teenager” activity in the library. It started at 4:30 pm and ended at 6:00 pm. 25 students and 2 teachers took part in it. The activity was to help students learn about life as a teenager. First, students watched some pictures and answered questions about being a teenager. Then teachers told them how to face challenges at this age. Students also shared their stories about feeling lonely. At last, each student got a postcard with best wishes. Susan took part in the activity. She thought it was helpful! II. 选择填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. Every day is ________ new chance to be a better you. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每一天都是成为更好的你的新机会。 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个新机会”，new以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 22. The new toy is ________ my little brother. I bought it yesterday. A. from B. for C. by 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个新玩具是给我弟弟的。我昨天买的。 from来自；for给/为了；by被/由。根据后句“I bought it yesterday.”可知，玩具是“我”买的，目的是给弟弟，此处使用“for”意为“给”，符合语境。 23. In the art classroom, Li Xiang cut out a thin wood board in the ________ of Tian’anmen. A. size B. place C. shape 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在美术教室里，李翔切出了一块天安门形状的薄木板。 size大小/尺寸；place地方；shape形状。根据题干“cut out a thin wood board in the ________ of Tian’anmen”可知，切割成天安门的“形状”，in the shape of“呈……的形状”，应填shape。 24. —Wow, what a beautiful cake it is! —My daughter made it by ________. A. herself B. himself C. myself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇，好漂亮的蛋糕！——这是我女儿自己做的。 herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。by oneself为固定搭配，主语my daughter是女性，应填herself。 25. — Mom, it’s hard to build the model plane. — You need to be ________ and follow the instructions carefully. A. kind B. brave C. patient 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，组装模型飞机很难。——你需要有耐心，并且仔细遵循说明。 kind善良的；brave勇敢的；patient有耐心的。根据“it’s hard to build the model plane”可知，搭建过程困难，结合“follow the instructions carefully”可知，面对困难的任务需要耐心才能仔细完成。故选C。 26. We will go to the tea festival in our town ________ more about tea culture. A. learning B. to learn C. learned 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将参加我们镇上的茶文化节，以进一步了解茶文化。 考查非谓语动词。根据“We will go to the tea festival in our town...more about tea culture”可知，此处表示目的，我们参加镇上的茶文化节是为了了解茶文化。故选B。 27. —Jianshe Road is the ________ road in our city, especially around 8:00 am. —You’re right. It is crowded with people and cars. A. busiest B. cleanest C. widest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——建设路是我们城市最繁忙的道路，尤其是早上8点左右。——你说得对。它挤满了人和车。 考查形容词辨析。busiest最繁忙的；cleanest最干净的；widest最宽的。根据“It is crowded with people and cars.”可知，挤满了人和车，应是繁忙的。故选A。 28. —Must I hand in the report today? —No, you ________. You can give it to me tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我今天必须交报告吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天交给我。 mustn’t禁止、不允许；needn’t不必、不需要；can’t不能、不可能。以“Must I...?”开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes, you must.”，否定回答用“No, you needn’t.”或“No, you don’t have to.”，表示“不必”。应填needn’t。 29. —Hurry up, Tom. The guests are already at the door. —I’m ________ ready—just give me a few more minutes. A. nearly B. simply C. finally 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——快点，汤姆。客人们已经在门口了。——我快准备好了——再给我几分钟。 考查副词辨析。nearly几乎，差不多；simply仅仅；finally最后。根据“just give me a few more minutes”可知，说话者还需要几分钟，说明他还没有完全准备好，但已经接近完成了，所以此处用“nearly”符合语境。故选A。 30. — I left my key at home. — Don’t worry. I ________ you back to get it. A. drove B. was driving C. will drive 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我把钥匙忘在家里了。——别担心。我会开车送你回去拿。 drove开车（过去式）；was driving正在开车（过去进行时）；will drive将开车（一般将来时）。根据“Don’t worry”可知是说话时做出的承诺，表示将要发生的动作，应使用一般将来时。 31. We must find a way to ________ the problem before it gets worse. A. prepare for B. deal with C. worry about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须找到一种方法在问题恶化之前应对它。 prepare for为……做准备；deal with应对/处理；worry about担心。根据题干“the problem”及“before it gets worse”可知，应“处理”问题，应填deal with。 32. —Dr. Li, ________ should I take these pills? —Twice a day. A. how long B. how soon C. how often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李医生，我应该多久吃一次这些药？——一天两次。 how long多长时间；how soon多久以后；how often多久一次。根据答语“Twice a day”可知，问句询问的是服药的频率，应用how often提问。 33. ________ David failed many times, he is always full of hope for the future. A. If B. When C. Though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管大卫失败了很多次，但他总是对未来充满希望。 If如果；When当……时候；Though尽管。根据“David failed many times”与“he is always full of hope for the future”可知前后句之间是转折让步关系，需用连词Though连接。 34. —I’d like to travel to Shandong. —Mount Taishan is a place of interest. You can’t ________ it. A. miss B. reach C. choose 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想去山东旅游。——泰山是一处名胜古迹。你不能错过它。 miss意为“错过”，表示去山东旅行如果不游览泰山会留下遗憾，符合逻辑。reach意为“到达”，但上文已在讨论去山东旅行，不存在“不能到达泰山”的逻辑。 choose意为“选择”，与旅行语境不符。 35. —Harbin received thousands of tourists last year. —That’s true. It is ________ the Ice and Snow World. A. similar to B. known for C. interested in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哈尔滨去年接待了成千上万的游客。——确实。它以冰雪世界而闻名。 similar to与……相似；known for因……而闻名；interested in对……感兴趣。根据前句“received thousands of tourists”可知，哈尔滨因冰雪世界吸引游客，表示“因……而闻名”，应填known for。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Lily had a great dream. She wanted to become an ____36____. Her room was full of her colourful paintings. Every day after school, she went back home to ____37____. One day, Lily heard about an art ____38____ in her city. The winner would get a chance to study at a famous art school for a year. It was her dream school, ____39____ she decided to take part. However, as the competition day drew near, Lily began to doubt (怀疑) herself. She ____40____ that her paintings weren’t good enough. She couldn’t sleep well, and her hands trembled (颤抖) as she painted. Her ____41____ saw the change in her. And they sat her down for a ____42____. “My dear,” her mother said, “we believe in you. You have a gift for painting.” Her father added, “Mistakes and doubts are part of the journey. They make you ____43____ and wiser. Learn from them, but never lose heart because of them.” These words encouraged Lily. On the day of the competition, she painted a magical garden that amazed ____44____. Finally, she got the chance. From this experience, Lily learned an important lesson — believing in herself and never ____45____ were the key to achieving her dream. 36. A. artist B. engineer C. officer 37. A. read B. write C. paint 38. A. show B. festival C. competition 39. A. or B. so C. but 40. A. worried B. heard C. decided 41. A. teachers B. parents C. friends 42. A. talk B. report C. survey 43. A. safer B. stronger C. happier 44. A. everybody B. nobody C. anybody 45. A. keeping out B. falling down C. giving up 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了喜欢画画的莉莉在参加艺术比赛前产生自我怀疑，但在父母鼓励下克服困难赢得比赛，并明白了自信和永不放弃的重要性的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：她想成为一名艺术家。 根据后文“Her room was full of her colourful paintings.”（她的房间里满是色彩鲜艳的画作）可知，她喜欢画画，所以梦想是成为一名艺术家。故用artist。 【37题详解】 句意：每天放学后，她回家画画。 根据前文可知她想成为艺术家且房间里都是画作，所以每天放学回家应该是去画画。故用paint。 【38题详解】 句意：有一天，莉莉听说她所在的城市有一场艺术比赛。 根据后文“The winner would get a chance...”以及“as the competition day drew near”可知，这是一场有获胜者的比赛。故用competition。 【39题详解】 句意：那是她梦想的学校，所以她决定参加。 前后句为因果逻辑关系，前句“那是她梦想的学校”是原因，后句“她决定参加”是结果，应用表因果关系的so连接。 【40题详解】 句意：她担心自己的画不够好。 根据前文“Lily began to doubt herself.”可知，她开始怀疑自己，因此心里是担忧、害怕自己的画不够好。故用worried。 【41题详解】 句意：她的父母看到了她的变化。 根据后文“her mother said”和“Her father added”可知，是她的爸爸妈妈发现了她的情绪变化。故用parents。 【42题详解】 句意：他们让她坐下来谈心。 根据后文父母对她说的鼓励的话语可知，父母和她进行了一次深入的谈话（talk）。 【43题详解】 句意：它们会让你变得更坚强、更明智。 根据常识，经历错误和怀疑并从中吸取教训，会让人内心变得更加强大和坚强。故用stronger。 【44题详解】 句意：在比赛那天，她画了一个神奇的花园，让所有人都感到惊叹。 根据后文“Finally, she got the chance.”可知她的画作非常出色并赢得了比赛，因此是让在场的每个人都感到惊叹。故用everybody。 【45题详解】 句意：相信自己，永不放弃是实现梦想的关键。 根据文章主旨，莉莉克服了自我怀疑，坚持完成了比赛，这说明她学到了在追梦路上要永不放弃（give up）。 IV. 阅读理解 (共两节，20小题；满分35分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A Sunshine Night School’s autumn term begins! The autumn term offers 13 different courses for adults aged 18 to 55. Classes are held on weekday evenings at the Art Centre. These courses are very popular—sign up early to get a place. Below are some of our most popular offerings. Traditional Chinese Sugar Painting You can enjoy handmade traditional sugar paintings and try to make your own. Price: 640 yuan for 12 lessons Time: Tuesdays, 7:00 p.m.—8:30 p.m. Place: Room 302 Guqin Are you interested in learning to play guqin? Join us to learn from an experienced teacher in face-to-face lessons! Price: 700 yuan for 12 lessons Time: Wednesdays, 6:30 p.m.—8:00 p.m. Place: Room 302 Folk Dance Do you love to dance? Join our class and learn fun folk styles with two skilled dancers in person! Price: 580 yuan for 12 lessons Time: Thursdays, 7:00 p.m.—8:30 p.m. Place: Room 106 Calligraphy Here, you can practice writing beautiful Chinese characters and deepen your understanding of Chinese culture. Price: 500 yuan for 12 lessons Time: Mondays, 7:00 p.m —8:30 p.m. Place: Room 103 46. What can we learn to do in Room 302 on Wednesdays? A. Write Chinese characters. B. Play a musical instrument. C. Dance to folk music. D. Make sugar paintings. 47. How much does it cost for Jack to take both the dance and calligraphy classes? A. 1,200 yuan. B. 1,280 yuan. C. 1,340 yuan. D. 1,080 yuan. 48. Where can we see the text? A. In a poster. B. In a report. C. In a diary. D. In a storybook. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是夜校秋季课程广告，介绍了四门课程的时间、地点和费用。 【46题详解】 表格中“Guqin”课程时间为“Time: Wednesdays, 6:30 p.m.—8:00 p.m.”，地点为“Place: Room 302”，学习古琴属于演奏乐器。 【47题详解】 表格“Folk Dance”部分舞蹈课费用为“580 yuan for 12 lessons”，“Calligraphy”部分书法课费用为“500 yuan for 12 lessons”，500+580=1080，共1080元。 【48题详解】 本文是课程广告，属于海报类。 B Dana left her hometown to start a new life in Australia. When she arrived, she felt lonely. Many things seemed strange: She had to remember that cars drive on the left side of the road, and people there celebrate Christmas in summer. Several months later, Dana joined a club. There, she met Jane, a friendly girl from the UK. Later, they met Lisa. The three quickly became close friends because they all understood the challenges of living in a new country. They often went hiking and shopping together in their spare time. During Dana’s first Christmas in Australia, Jane and Lisa planned a trip. They drove to a beach house and cooked a holiday meal together. They told stories about their different cultures, laughed happily, and had a great time. “Before I moved here, I thought I would make friends with people similar to me. But now I find that differences can also bring people closer. We have different personalities (性格), interests and living habits. But I feel like we are family,” Dana said. Through these friendships, Dana understood that home isn’t just the place with family members—it’s also the place with friends. 49. What can we learn about Dana from the first paragraph? A. Her hometown. B. Her hobbies. C. Her personality. D. Her feelings. 50. Why could the three girls become friends quickly? A. They were members of the club. B. They came from the same country. C. They faced the challenges together. D. They shared the same interests. 51. How did Dana feel during her first Christmas in Australia? A. Bored. B. Joyful. C. Lonely. D. Strange. 52. What did Dana learn from her experiences in Australia? A. Friends can make people feel at home. B. It’s important for friends to be similar. C. People with differences can’t be friends. D. It’s hard to find true friends in a new country. 【答案】49. D 50. C 51. B 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Dana远赴澳大利亚新生活，初到倍感孤单，后结识Jane与Lisa两位异国好友，三人相伴度过第一个澳洲圣诞节，最终领悟朋友也能给予家的归属感。 【49题详解】 根据第一段“When she arrived, she felt lonely.”可知，从第一段可以了解Dana初到澳洲的内心感受。 【50题详解】 根据第二段“The three quickly became close friends because they all understood the challenges of living in a new country.”可知，三人能快速成为好友，是因为她们都体会过在异国生活的难处，共同面对这类挑战。 【51题详解】 根据第三段“They told stories about their different cultures, laughed happily and had a great time.”可知，Dana在这次圣诞节十分开心、愉悦。 【52题详解】 根据最后一段“Through these friendships, Dana understood that home isn’t just the place with family members—it’s also the place with friends.”可知，Dana明白朋友也能让人拥有家一般的归属感。 C Do you know about “lying-flat” travel? It’s a new way to relax by slowing down and enjoying the moment during holidays. Now, many young people choose to travel this way. Cheng Yi is one of them. Cheng, a 36-year-old worker, enjoys travelling. In the past, she and her family were always on the go during holidays. They rushed to busy cities, discovering more places and sightseeing. That always made them tired. Now, their holidays are more about spending meaningful moments together as a family. “I always thought of such vacations as a waste of time, but now they fit our family perfectly. We choose places with playgrounds and fun activities for kids. We can relax and needn’t worry about too many people or long waiting lines. Just being together with family at hotels can make our holidays delightful.” said Cheng. More people are choosing “lying-flat” travel as a way to get away from busy daily life and find inner peace. However, this doesn’t mean they will stop exploring wonderful places. They are still open to other travel ideas. Travel isn’t just about visiting many places. It’s about experiencing the place you’re in and learning about the local (当地的) life. The good times we create together really matter. 53. What is “lying-flat” travel about? A. Visiting many places. B. Rushing to big cities. C. Slowing down for fun. D. Enjoying travelling alone. 54. What does the underlined word “delightful” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Imperfect. B. Wonderful. C. Uncomfortable. D. Useful. 55. Why do people choose “lying-flat” travel? A. To meet more friends. B. To save much money. C. To feel the busy city life. D. To relax and find peace of mind. 56. Which can be the best title for the text? A. A New Way of Travel: from Rushing to Being Together B. A Big Change of Travel: from Big Cities to Nice Hotels C. Feelings about Spending Time with Family D. Suggestions on Exploring Famous Places 【答案】53. C 54. B 55. D 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍当下流行的 “躺平式旅行”，以程女士的经历对比过去走马观花式出游，说明这种慢旅行重在陪伴家人、感受当下，帮人们远离喧嚣、获得内心平静。 【53题详解】 根据第一段“Do you know about ‘lying-flat’ travel? It’s a new way to relax by slowing down and enjoying the moment during holidays.”，“躺平式”旅行是“放慢脚步享受当下”。 【54题详解】 根据第三段“they fit our family perfectly...fun activities for kids...relax...needn’t worry about”和空处所在句“Just being together with family at hotels can make our holidays delightful.”，delightful在这里为褒义词，意为“和家人在一起让假期变得(愉快)”，和选项B“wonderful”近义，Imperfect“不完美的”，Uncomfortable“不舒服的”和useful“有用的”均不符合句意。 【55题详解】 根据第四段“More people are choosing ‘lying-flat’ travel as a way to get away from busy daily life and find inner peace.”，人们选择“躺平式”旅行是“为了逃离繁忙的生活，找到内心的平静”，即“为了放松和内心的平静”。 【56题详解】 文章核心介绍新型“躺平式旅行”，对比从前匆忙打卡赶路的出游模式，现在侧重家人相伴、慢下来享受时光。 D For a long time, people have looked up at the sky and wondered about space. Today, we’re exploring it step by step. First, we use telescopes to watch the stars and planets from Earth. Telescopes help us see far into the sky. Next, we send satellites into space. Satellites fly around Earth. They help us with weather reports, TV signals (信号), and GPS maps. Then, we send spaceships without people into space. They take pictures and collect information about other planets. For example, we have learned much about Mars this way. After that, we send astronauts into space. They travel in rockets and live in space stations. In space stations, they do scientific experiments (实验) . Astronauts learn how to live without gravity (重力) because they are weightless in space. Finally, humans have walked on the Moon and hope to go to Mars one day. Exploring space is very meaningful. First, it helps us learn more about our own planet, like climate change. Second, space science drives technological (技术的) development. Things like smartphone cameras and memory foam beds (记忆海绵床) first came from space technology. Also, by studying space, we can find answers to big questions. Are we alone in the universe? How did life begin? Exploring space brings countries together too. It’s a great challenge for all humans. It shows us that the future is full of surprises and wishes. Who knows — maybe one of you will be the next person to walk on Mars! 57. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Telescopes. B. Satellites. C. Spaceships. D. Signals. 58. What is the correct order of human space exploration? ① Sending astronauts ② Using telescopes ③ Sending satellites ④ Sending spacecraft without people A. ①→③→②→④ B. ③→②→①→④ C. ②→④→③→① D. ②→③→④→① 59. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The challenges of space exploration. B. The reasons for space exploration. C. The history of space exploration. D. The future of space exploration. 60. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards future space exploration? A. Hopeful. B. Worried. C. Warning. D. Careful. 【答案】57. C 58. D 59. B 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人类探索太空的步骤、意义和未来展望。 【57题详解】 第二段中“they”所在句为：“They take pictures and collect information...”，结合前句“Then, we send spaceships without people into space. ”可知，“they”指代“spaceships”。 【58题详解】 文章顺序为：使用望远镜（②）→发射卫星（③）→发射无人飞船（④）→送宇航员（①），因此②→③→④→①。 【59题详解】 第四段介绍了探索太空的意义（帮助了解地球“helps us learn more about our own planet”、推动技术发展“drives technological development”、寻找生命起源等问题“find answers to big questions”），因此主要讲探索太空的原因。 【60题详解】 最后一段指出“Exploring space brings countries together too...It shows us that the future is full of surprises and wishes. Who knows — maybe one of you will be the next person to walk on Mars!”，说明作者认为“未来充满惊喜和希望”，即他的态度是“充满希望”的。 第二节 E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Do you like running, biking or swimming? They are all kinds of aerobic (有氧的) exercise. ____61____ For example, people who often get aerobic exercise usually live three to four years longer than those who don’t. Now people get less aerobic exercise than ever before. One of the reasons is television. In the United States, for example, the average person spends four hours on TV a day, but only spends 27 minutes doing physical activities. ____62____ They say people who do not exercise are more likely (很可能) to be tired, unhappy or sick. Schools are trying to solve this problem by teaching kids to exercise when they are young. P.E. is a subject in schools. ____63____ Through the subject, teachers and parents hope that their kids can learn good exercise habits when they are young and keep them when they get older. ____64____ People find that they do better in their jobs if they often get aerobic exercise. For this reason, many companies are now holding sports activities, having exercise rooms, etc. There are many fun and exciting kinds of aerobic exercise. ____65____ It will give you the best chance of having a long and healthy life. A. Find one that you are interested in. B. Many doctors are worried about that. C. Aerobic exercise has lots of advantages. D. Aerobic exercise is now popular at work. E. It teaches students how to play and exercise. 【答案】61. C 62. B 63. E 64. D 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了有氧运动的好处、现代人缺乏运动的现状，以及学校和职场如何鼓励人们参与锻炼。 【61题详解】 第一段首句提到跑步、骑车、游泳等有氧运动，后句举例说“people who often get aerobic exercise usually live three to four years longer than those who don’t.”，这是运动带来的优势。C选项“Aerobic exercise has lots of advantages.”作为总起句，概括后文的具体好处。 【62题详解】 第二段指出人们运动减少，平均每天看电视四小时但运动仅27分钟，后文说“They say people who do not exercise are more likely to be tired, unhappy or sick.”，其中的“They”指医生。B选项“Many doctors are worried about that.”既承接前文缺乏运动的现象，又引出后文医生的观点。 【63题详解】 第三段说体育是学校的一门学科，后文提到“Through the subject, teachers and parents hope that their kids can learn good exercise habits”，说明体育课的教学内容。E选项“It teaches students how to play and exercise.”中的“It”指代“P.E.”，说明体育课教授运动和锻炼方法。 【64题详解】 第四段提到“People find that they do better in their jobs if they often get aerobic exercise.”，话题从学校转向职场，后文又说“many companies are now holding sports activities, having exercise rooms”，说明职场也重视运动。D选项“Aerobic exercise is now popular at work.”作为段落开头，引出职场运动趋势。 【65题详解】 最后一段说“There are many fun and exciting kinds of aerobic exercise.”，后文说“It will give you the best chance of having a long and healthy life.”，此处“It”指代某一项运动。A选项“Find one that you are interested in.”建议读者找到感兴趣的运动，后文自然承接这个选择带来的好处。 V. 根据要求完成下列句子，每空填一词。 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 66. 福建位于中国东南。 Fujian ________ ________ the southeast of China. 【答案】 ①. lies##is ②. in 【解析】 【详解】原句中“位于”为关键信息，lie in固定搭配表示某地位于某区域内部，主语Fujian为单数专有名词，一般现在时可用lies；be动词is也可表达地理位置；介词in用于表示在国家疆域内部的方位。 67. He listens to the teacher carefully. (改写为感叹句) ________ ________ he listens to the teacher! 【答案】 ①. How ②. carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：他认真听老师讲课。改为感叹句时，用How引导，修饰副词carefully，结构为“How+副词+主语+谓语!”，句首首字母需大写。 68. Will they go for a picnic next Sunday? (作否定回答) No, ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. they ②. won’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们下周日要去野餐吗？不，他们不去。本句为Will引导的一般将来时一般疑问句，否定回答结构为“No, 主语+won’t”。问句主语为they，答句主语保持一致；will的否定缩写为won’t。 69. The tickets cost us 180 yuan. (改为同义句) We ________ 180 yuan ________ the tickets. 【答案】 ①. spend/spent/pay/paid ②. on/for 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些票花了我们180元。原句中的“cost us 180 yuan”表示“花费我们180元”，改为同义句时，主语变成“We”，常用表示“花费”的动词短语有“pay…for”和“spend…on”，都表示“为某物付款/花钱”。原句cost的过去式和原形相同，所以时态既可以是一般现在时，也可以是一般过去时，pay的过去式是paid，spend的过去式是spent。所以应填spend/spent/pay/paid；on/for。 70. Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is the closest to the Sun? 【答案】 ①. Which ②. planet 【解析】 【详解】句意：水星是离太阳最近的行星。原句中划线部分Mercury表示“水星”，对行星范围内具体事物提问用which planet。句首字母需大写。 VI. 情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A: You should take care of yourself. B: ________________________ for your advice. 【答案】Thank you/Thanks 【解析】 【详解】A句建议对方照顾好自己，B句应表示感谢对方的建议。Thank you或Thanks是表达感谢的常用语；for your advice“为你的建议”，说明感谢的原因，整体放在句尾。 72. A: I am sorry I can’t go to the concert with you tonight. B: ________________________! 【答案】What a pity 【解析】 【详解】话中A表示抱歉今晚不能一起去音乐会（I am sorry I can’t go...），这是在告知无法赴约的坏消息。面对他人因故不能参加活动的情况，回应者通常应表示惋惜或遗憾。英语中常用感叹句“What a pity”来表达“真遗憾！”。 73. A: ________ with you? B: I feel sick and have a bad cough. 【答案】What’s wrong/What’s the matter 【解析】 【详解】根据“I feel sick and have a bad cough.”可知，此处是询问对方怎么了，应用句式“What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the matter with you?”。故填What’s wrong/What’s the matter。 74. A: ________________________? B: I want to be a scientist in the future. 【答案】What are you going to be/What’s your dream job/What do you want to be 【解析】 【详解】句意：我将来想成为一名科学家。答句回答了未来想要从事的职业，因此问句需询问对方未来的理想职业，What are you going to be?/What’s your dream job?/What do you want to be?均符合题意。 75. A: What were you doing at this time last Sunday? B: ________________________. 【答案】I was doing my homework/cooking/listening to music/... 【解析】 【详解】问句中的时间状语“at this time last Sunday”（上周日的这个时候）是过去进行时的典型标志，表示过去某一特定时刻正在进行的动作。过去进行时的谓语结构为“was/were + 动词现在分词 (doing)”。问句主语是“you”，答句主语应变为“I”，对应的be动词使用“was”。根据语境填写合理的动作，如“doing my homework”（做作业）、“watching TV”（看电视）等。 Ⅶ. 看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. prefer ________________________ 77. last weekend ________________________ 78. tomorrow ________________________ 79. than ________________________ 80. it, necessary ________________________ 【答案】76. She prefers reading books. 77. They planted trees last weekend. 78. He will fly a kite tomorrow. 79. Lily’s ruler is longer than Lucy’s. 80. It’s necessary for us to keep quiet in the library. 【解析】 【76题详解】 提示词为prefer，构成固定搭配prefer doing sth.，表示“更喜欢做某事”。图片显示女孩在读书，故用reading books作宾语。根据图片和提示词可知，本句应表达为“她更喜欢读书。”主语为She（代词，第三人称单数），谓语为prefers（及物动词，一般现在时第三人称单数形式），宾语为reading books（动名词短语作宾语）。故答案为She prefers reading books. 【77题详解】 根据图片和提示词“last weekend”可知，本句应表达为“他们上周末种了树”。主语为They，谓语为planted（及物动词，一般过去时），宾语为trees（名词复数），状语为last weekend。故答案为They planted trees last weekend. 【78题详解】 根据图片和提示词“tomorrow”可知，本句应表达为“他明天要去放风筝”。主语为He（代词，第三人称单数），谓语为will fly（一般将来时，will + 动词原形），宾语为a kite，时间状语为tomorrow。故答案为He will fly a kite tomorrow. 【79题详解】 根据图片和提示词“than”可知，本句应表达为“Lily的尺子比Lucy的长”。主语为Lily’s ruler（名词所有格 + 名词，作主语），系动词为is（be动词第三人称单数） ，表语为longer than Lucy’s（形容词比较级短语，Lucy’s 后省略 ruler）。故答案为Lily’s ruler is longer than Lucy’s. 【80题详解】 提示词为“it, necessary”，可构成固定句型 “It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。图片显示图书馆内“安静”的标志，故用keep quiet，地点为in the library。 根据图片和提示词，本句应表达为“对我们来说，在图书馆里保持安静是必要的”。it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to keep quiet in the library。故答案为It’s necessary for us to keep quiet in the library. VIII. 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In Datong, Shanxi, there is a digital (数字的) star—Hua Mulan. She ____81____ (work) as a tour guide helping people learn about Datong. Datong is ____82____ ancient city. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, it was the capital and people ____83____ (call) it Pingcheng. Wars (战争) often broke out at that time. Hua Mulan dressed herself up as a man ____84____ became a soldier. She fought against enemies. Finally, she helped her team win the war. Thanks ____85____ 3D technology, Hua Mulan can now “come to life”. Many people are ____86____ (surprise) by her looks. She looks like a real person and she can move and talk. In some places of interest in Datong, ____87____ (visitor) can see the 3D Hua Mulan. She helps ____88____ (they) learn about Datong in a new way. She can speak both Chinese and English. People from different countries can get help from her ____89____ (easy). What’s more, tourists can enjoy ____90____ (explore) Datong’s amazing landscapes and tasting its delicious food. Are you ready to take a trip to Datong? Everyone can have a great experience in this city. Come and visit it! 【答案】81. works 82. an 83. called 84. and 85. to 86. surprised 87. visitors 88. them 89. easily 90. exploring 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了山西大同的数字明星——花木兰，她通过3D技术“复活”，作为导游帮助游客们更好地了解大同。 【81题详解】 句意：她作为一名导游工作，帮助人们了解大同。此处描述的是目前的客观事实，时态应为一般现在时；主语“She”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单三形式works“工作”。 【82题详解】 句意：大同是一座古城。此处泛指“一座古城”，需用不定冠词，且“ancient”发音以元音音素开头，其前应使用an。 【83题详解】 句意：在北魏时期，它是首都，人们称它为平城。根据时间状语“In the Northern Wei Dynasty”以及前文的“was”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，时态应为一般过去时，要填call的过去式called。 【84题详解】 句意：花木兰女扮男装并且成为了一名士兵。“dressed herself up as a man”与“became a soldier”两个动作之间是顺承的并列关系，需用并列连词and连接。 【85题详解】 句意：多亏了3D技术，花木兰现在可以“复活”了。固定搭配“thanks to”，意为“多亏了，由于”。 【86题详解】 句意：许多人对她的外貌感到惊讶。此处表示人感到惊讶，需用-ed结尾的形容词作表语，be surprised by意为“被……惊讶到”。 【87题详解】 句意：在大同的一些名胜古迹，游客们可以看到3D花木兰。visitor为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且前面没有限定词，需用名词复数形式作主语。 【88题详解】 句意：她帮助他们以一种新的方式了解大同。设空处作动词“helps”的宾语，需用人称代词的宾格形式，填them。 【89题详解】 句意：来自不同国家的人们可以轻松地从她那里得到帮助。设空处在句中修饰动词短语“get help”，需用副词形式，easy的副词为easily，意为“容易地”。 【90题详解】 句意：此外，游客们可以享受探索大同迷人风景和品尝美味食物的乐趣。固定搭配“enjoy doing sth.”，意为“喜欢/享受做某事”，需填动名词作宾语，填exploring“探索”。 IX. 书面表达 (满分15分) 91. 寒假即将到来，如何让我们的寒假生活过得快乐而有意义? 请你根据以下提示，谈谈你的打算和理由，并在英语课前三分钟进行分享。词数80左右。 Plans ●do sports ● have a trip … 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 The winter vacation is coming. Here are my plans for having a happy and meaningful vacation. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The winter vacation is coming. Here are my plans for having a happy and meaningful vacation. First of all, I’ll stick to a healthy lifestyle and take regular sports to keep energetic every day. Next, I’ll take a trip to Beijing with my family to visit the Palace Museum and learn more about traditional Chinese culture. Then I plan to read different kinds of books, which brings me rich knowledge and broadens my horizons. Lastly, I will spend more time talking with my parents and take turns to help them finish housework. I believe I will enjoy a wonderful and meaningful holiday. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：课堂发言稿，时态以一般将来时为主 明确要点：列出寒假计划（运动、旅行、可自主补充一项计划），分别说明各项安排的理由；词数80词左右，不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名 确定人称：第一人称 I 注意事项：覆盖表格提示内容，合理拓展细节，语言适配课堂口头分享场景，结尾添加答谢语句 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：沿用题目给定开头，引出自己的寒假规划 主体段：依次介绍运动、旅行、自选拓展事项三类计划，分别阐述每项计划的意义 结尾段：抒发对寒假的期待，用感谢语收尾适配课堂分享场景 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：运动规划 事项选择：do sports/take daily exercise等 补充描述：keep regular running/practice ball games every few days等 要点二：外出旅行规划 事项选择：have a trip/take a journey with family等 补充描述：visit famous scenic spots/learn about local traditional culture等 要点三：拓展学习规划 事项选择：read various books/finish holiday reading tasks等 补充描述：gain new knowledge/open up personal mind sight等 要点四：结尾感想致谢 事项选择：expect the coming winter vacation/thank you for listening等 补充描述：arrange time properly/enrich winter vacation experience等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $全港区2025年秋季八年级期末教学质量监测英语听力现在开始。第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项，每个句子。读两遍。One and is helping her mother cut a cucumber for dinner . and is helping her mother kara cucumber . for dinner. Too, mr. Smith wants to see a beijing or per performance. mr. Smith wants to see a beijing Opera performance. Three, lisa started learning to play the violin at the age of eight. Lisa started learning to play the violin at the age of eight. For my brother dreams of becoming a fireman when he grows up. My brother dreams of becoming a fireman when he grows up. Five, we plan to play volleyball together after school. We plan to play volleyball together after school. 第二节听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第六小题。Did you go to the painting show with . your parents? No, my parents were busy with their work, so I asked my cousins to go with me. Did you go to the painting show with . your parents? No, my parents were busy with their work, so I asked my cousins to go with me. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Hey, mike, what musical instruments can you play? I can play the . piano and trumpet, but I don't know how to play the drums. Hey, mike, what musical instruments can you play? I can play the . piano and trumpet, but I don't know how to play the drums. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Steve, you're really good at drawing. Do you want to be an artist in the future? No, i'd like to be a director and tell wonderful stories to the world. Steve, you're really good at drawing. Do you want to be an artist in the future? No, i'd like to be a director and tell wonderful stories to the world. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。How was your weekend? Alice? IT was great. My family and I drove to beijing and we visited the bird's next. How was your weekend? Alice IT was great. My family and I drove to beijing and we visited the bud's next. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Hey, you seem really excited. Lee jang, what's going on? I'm going to . climb the great wall this thursday. That sounds great. Are you going with anyone? Yes. two of my friends are coming. We're going together. Hey, you seem really excited. Lee jang, what's going on? I'm going to . climb the great wall this thursday. That sounds great. Are you going with anyone? Yes, two of my friends are coming. We going together. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Hey, David, you look upset. What's wrong? Hey. mary, i'm very nervous about the coming math exam. It's hard for me to stay focused when I study these days. Maybe you should take a short break every hour that could help . you feel relaxed. I'll try. Thanks, mary. Hey, David, you look upset. What's wrong? Hey. mary, i'm very nervous about the coming math exam. It's hard for me to stay focused when I study these days. Maybe you should take a short break every hour that could help . you feel relaxed. I'll try. Thanks, mary. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Look, these photos are all of the west lake. I visited IT last year. What activities did you enjoy there? I took about, tried on the lake, visited some small islands, climb the lay phone pagoda, and so so on. Of all the activities, I enjoyed the boat ride best. You did lots of fun things there. When did you go there? Last year? I arrived in hangzhou on the morning of october twenty second and left on the evening of october twenty fifth. Look, these photos are all of the west lake. I visited IT last year. What activities did you enjoy there? I took about ride on the lake, visited some small islands, climb the lay phone, pagod and so on. Of all the activities, I enjoyed the boat ride best. You did lots of fun things there. When did you go there? Last year? I arrived in hangzhou on the morning of october r twenty second and left on the evening of october twenty fifth. 第三节，听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容完成以下表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。Last friday, Susan school had a grow as a teenager. Activity in the library. IT started at four thirty P. M, and then did at six P. M. Twenty five students and two teachers took part in IT. The activity was to help students learn about life as a teenager. First, students watch some pictures and answered questions about being a teenager. Then teachers told them how to face chAllenges at this age. Students also share their stories about feeling lonely. At last, each student got a postcard with best wishes. Susan took part in the activity. SHE thought I was helpful. Last friday, Susan school had a grow as a teenager. Activity in the library IT started at four thirty P. M and ended at six P. M. Twenty five students and two teachers took part in IT. The activity was to help students learn about life as a teenager. First, students watch some pictures and answered questions about being a teenager. Then teachers told them how to face chAllenges at this age. Students also share their stories about feeling lonely. At last, each student got a postcard with best wishes. Susan took part in the activity. He thought IT was helpful. Last friday, Susan school had a grow as a teenager. Activity in the library. IT started at four thirty P. M, and then did at six P. M. Twenty five students and two teachers took part in IT. The activity was to help students learn about life as a teenager. First, students watch some pictures and answered questions about being a teenager. Then teachers told them how to face chAllenges at this age. Students also share their stories about feeling lonely. At last, each student got a postcard with best wishes. Susan took part in the activity. SHE thought I was helpful. 2025年秋季八年级期末教学质量监测试卷 英语试题 (本试卷共91题；满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟) I. 听力 (共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 6. Who did the girl go to the painting show with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her friends. B. Her cousins. C. Her parents. 7. What musical instrument can Mike play? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The piano. B. The drum. C. The guitar. 8. What does the boy want to be in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An artist. B. A writer. C. A director. 9. How did the girl and her family go to Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When is the boy going to climb the Great Wall? A. On Thursday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 11. How many people will do the climbing together? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Which exam is David nervous about? A. His Chinese exam. B. His math exam. C. His biology exam. 13. What does Mary advise David to do? A. To ask the teacher for help. B. To go to bed early every night. C. To take a short break every hour. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the girl enjoy best during her visit? A. Taking a boat ride. B. Visiting small islands. C. Climbing the Leifeng Pagoda. 15. When did the girl leave Hangzhou? A. On October 25. B. On October 24. C. On October 22. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A school activity When Last ____16____ . Where In the library. Who 25 students and ____17____ teachers. What ◇ ____18____ some pictures and answered questions about being a teenager. ◇ Shared stories about feeling lonely. ◇ Gota ____19____. How Susan felt It was ____20____. II. 选择填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. Every day is ________ new chance to be a better you. A. a B. an C. the 22. The new toy is ________ my little brother. I bought it yesterday. A. from B. for C. by 23. In the art classroom, Li Xiang cut out a thin wood board in the ________ of Tian’anmen. A. size B. place C. shape 24. —Wow, what a beautiful cake it is! —My daughter made it by ________. A. herself B. himself C. myself 25. — Mom, it’s hard to build the model plane. — You need to be ________ and follow the instructions carefully. A. kind B. brave C. patient 26. We will go to the tea festival in our town ________ more about tea culture. A. learning B. to learn C. learned 27. —Jianshe Road is the ________ road in our city, especially around 8:00 am. —You’re right. It is crowded with people and cars. A. busiest B. cleanest C. widest 28. —Must I hand in the report today? —No, you ________. You can give it to me tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t 29. —Hurry up, Tom. The guests are already at the door. —I’m ________ ready—just give me a few more minutes. A. nearly B. simply C. finally 30. — I left my key at home. — Don’t worry. I ________ you back to get it. A. drove B. was driving C. will drive 31. We must find a way to ________ the problem before it gets worse. A. prepare for B. deal with C. worry about 32. —Dr. Li, ________ should I take these pills? —Twice a day. A. how long B. how soon C. how often 33. ________ David failed many times, he is always full of hope for the future. A. If B. When C. Though 34. —I’d like to travel to Shandong. —Mount Taishan is a place of interest. You can’t ________ it. A. miss B. reach C. choose 35. —Harbin received thousands of tourists last year. —That’s true. It is ________ the Ice and Snow World. A. similar to B. known for C. interested in Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Lily had a great dream. She wanted to become an ____36____. Her room was full of her colourful paintings. Every day after school, she went back home to ____37____. One day, Lily heard about an art ____38____ in her city. The winner would get a chance to study at a famous art school for a year. It was her dream school, ____39____ she decided to take part. However, as the competition day drew near, Lily began to doubt (怀疑) herself. She ____40____ that her paintings weren’t good enough. She couldn’t sleep well, and her hands trembled (颤抖) as she painted. Her ____41____ saw the change in her. And they sat her down for a ____42____. “My dear,” her mother said, “we believe in you. You have a gift for painting.” Her father added, “Mistakes and doubts are part of the journey. They make you ____43____ and wiser. Learn from them, but never lose heart because of them.” These words encouraged Lily. On the day of the competition, she painted a magical garden that amazed ____44____. Finally, she got the chance. From this experience, Lily learned an important lesson — believing in herself and never ____45____ were the key to achieving her dream. 36. A. artist B. engineer C. officer 37. A. read B. write C. paint 38. A. show B. festival C. competition 39. A. or B. so C. but 40. A. worried B. heard C. decided 41. A. teachers B. parents C. friends 42. A. talk B. report C. survey 43. A. safer B. stronger C. happier 44. A. everybody B. nobody C. anybody 45. A. keeping out B. falling down C. giving up IV. 阅读理解 (共两节，20小题；满分35分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A Sunshine Night School’s autumn term begins! The autumn term offers 13 different courses for adults aged 18 to 55. Classes are held on weekday evenings at the Art Centre. These courses are very popular—sign up early to get a place. Below are some of our most popular offerings. Traditional Chinese Sugar Painting You can enjoy handmade traditional sugar paintings and try to make your own. Price: 640 yuan for 12 lessons Time: Tuesdays, 7:00 p.m.—8:30 p.m. Place: Room 302 Guqin Are you interested in learning to play guqin? Join us to learn from an experienced teacher in face-to-face lessons! Price: 700 yuan for 12 lessons Time: Wednesdays, 6:30 p.m.—8:00 p.m. Place: Room 302 Folk Dance Do you love to dance? Join our class and learn fun folk styles with two skilled dancers in person! Price: 580 yuan for 12 lessons Time: Thursdays, 7:00 p.m.—8:30 p.m. Place: Room 106 Calligraphy Here, you can practice writing beautiful Chinese characters and deepen your understanding of Chinese culture. Price: 500 yuan for 12 lessons Time: Mondays, 7:00 p.m —8:30 p.m. Place: Room 103 46. What can we learn to do in Room 302 on Wednesdays? A. Write Chinese characters. B. Play a musical instrument. C. Dance to folk music. D. Make sugar paintings. 47. How much does it cost for Jack to take both the dance and calligraphy classes? A. 1,200 yuan. B. 1,280 yuan. C. 1,340 yuan. D. 1,080 yuan. 48. Where can we see the text? A. In a poster. B. In a report. C. In a diary. D. In a storybook. B Dana left her hometown to start a new life in Australia. When she arrived, she felt lonely. Many things seemed strange: She had to remember that cars drive on the left side of the road, and people there celebrate Christmas in summer. Several months later, Dana joined a club. There, she met Jane, a friendly girl from the UK. Later, they met Lisa. The three quickly became close friends because they all understood the challenges of living in a new country. They often went hiking and shopping together in their spare time. During Dana’s first Christmas in Australia, Jane and Lisa planned a trip. They drove to a beach house and cooked a holiday meal together. They told stories about their different cultures, laughed happily, and had a great time. “Before I moved here, I thought I would make friends with people similar to me. But now I find that differences can also bring people closer. We have different personalities (性格), interests and living habits. But I feel like we are family,” Dana said. Through these friendships, Dana understood that home isn’t just the place with family members—it’s also the place with friends. 49. What can we learn about Dana from the first paragraph? A. Her hometown. B. Her hobbies. C. Her personality. D. Her feelings. 50. Why could the three girls become friends quickly? A. They were members of the club. B. They came from the same country. C. They faced the challenges together. D. They shared the same interests. 51. How did Dana feel during her first Christmas in Australia? A. Bored. B. Joyful. C. Lonely. D. Strange. 52. What did Dana learn from her experiences in Australia? A. Friends can make people feel at home. B. It’s important for friends to be similar. C. People with differences can’t be friends. D. It’s hard to find true friends in a new country. C Do you know about “lying-flat” travel? It’s a new way to relax by slowing down and enjoying the moment during holidays. Now, many young people choose to travel this way. Cheng Yi is one of them. Cheng, a 36-year-old worker, enjoys travelling. In the past, she and her family were always on the go during holidays. They rushed to busy cities, discovering more places and sightseeing. That always made them tired. Now, their holidays are more about spending meaningful moments together as a family. “I always thought of such vacations as a waste of time, but now they fit our family perfectly. We choose places with playgrounds and fun activities for kids. We can relax and needn’t worry about too many people or long waiting lines. Just being together with family at hotels can make our holidays delightful.” said Cheng. More people are choosing “lying-flat” travel as a way to get away from busy daily life and find inner peace. However, this doesn’t mean they will stop exploring wonderful places. They are still open to other travel ideas. Travel isn’t just about visiting many places. It’s about experiencing the place you’re in and learning about the local (当地的) life. The good times we create together really matter. 53. What is “lying-flat” travel about? A. Visiting many places. B. Rushing to big cities. C. Slowing down for fun. D. Enjoying travelling alone. 54. What does the underlined word “delightful” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Imperfect. B. Wonderful. C. Uncomfortable. D. Useful. 55. Why do people choose “lying-flat” travel? A. To meet more friends. B. To save much money. C. To feel the busy city life. D. To relax and find peace of mind. 56. Which can be the best title for the text? A. A New Way of Travel: from Rushing to Being Together B. A Big Change of Travel: from Big Cities to Nice Hotels C. Feelings about Spending Time with Family D. Suggestions on Exploring Famous Places D For a long time, people have looked up at the sky and wondered about space. Today, we’re exploring it step by step. First, we use telescopes to watch the stars and planets from Earth. Telescopes help us see far into the sky. Next, we send satellites into space. Satellites fly around Earth. They help us with weather reports, TV signals (信号), and GPS maps. Then, we send spaceships without people into space. They take pictures and collect information about other planets. For example, we have learned much about Mars this way. After that, we send astronauts into space. They travel in rockets and live in space stations. In space stations, they do scientific experiments (实验) . Astronauts learn how to live without gravity (重力) because they are weightless in space. Finally, humans have walked on the Moon and hope to go to Mars one day. Exploring space is very meaningful. First, it helps us learn more about our own planet, like climate change. Second, space science drives technological (技术的) development. Things like smartphone cameras and memory foam beds (记忆海绵床) first came from space technology. Also, by studying space, we can find answers to big questions. Are we alone in the universe? How did life begin? Exploring space brings countries together too. It’s a great challenge for all humans. It shows us that the future is full of surprises and wishes. Who knows — maybe one of you will be the next person to walk on Mars! 57. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Telescopes. B. Satellites. C. Spaceships. D. Signals. 58. What is the correct order of human space exploration? ① Sending astronauts ② Using telescopes ③ Sending satellites ④ Sending spacecraft without people A. ①→③→②→④ B. ③→②→①→④ C. ②→④→③→① D. ②→③→④→① 59. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The challenges of space exploration. B. The reasons for space exploration. C. The history of space exploration. D. The future of space exploration. 60. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards future space exploration? A. Hopeful. B. Worried. C. Warning. D. Careful. 第二节 E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Do you like running, biking or swimming? They are all kinds of aerobic (有氧的) exercise. ____61____ For example, people who often get aerobic exercise usually live three to four years longer than those who don’t. Now people get less aerobic exercise than ever before. One of the reasons is television. In the United States, for example, the average person spends four hours on TV a day, but only spends 27 minutes doing physical activities. ____62____ They say people who do not exercise are more likely (很可能) to be tired, unhappy or sick. Schools are trying to solve this problem by teaching kids to exercise when they are young. P.E. is a subject in schools. ____63____ Through the subject, teachers and parents hope that their kids can learn good exercise habits when they are young and keep them when they get older. ____64____ People find that they do better in their jobs if they often get aerobic exercise. For this reason, many companies are now holding sports activities, having exercise rooms, etc. There are many fun and exciting kinds of aerobic exercise. ____65____ It will give you the best chance of having a long and healthy life. A. Find one that you are interested in. B. Many doctors are worried about that. C. Aerobic exercise has lots of advantages. D. Aerobic exercise is now popular at work. E. It teaches students how to play and exercise. V. 根据要求完成下列句子，每空填一词。 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 66. 福建位于中国东南。 Fujian ________ ________ the southeast of China. 67. He listens to the teacher carefully. (改写为感叹句) ________ ________ he listens to the teacher! 68. Will they go for a picnic next Sunday? (作否定回答) No, ________ ________. 69. The tickets cost us 180 yuan. (改为同义句) We ________ 180 yuan ________ the tickets. 70. Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is the closest to the Sun? VI. 情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A: You should take care of yourself. B: ________________________ for your advice. 72. A: I am sorry I can’t go to the concert with you tonight. B: ________________________! 73. A: ________ with you? B: I feel sick and have a bad cough. 74. A: ________________________? B: I want to be a scientist in the future. 75. A: What were you doing at this time last Sunday? B: ________________________. Ⅶ. 看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. prefer ________________________ 77. last weekend ________________________ 78. tomorrow ________________________ 79. than ________________________ 80. it, necessary ________________________ VIII. 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In Datong, Shanxi, there is a digital (数字的) star—Hua Mulan. She ____81____ (work) as a tour guide helping people learn about Datong. Datong is ____82____ ancient city. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, it was the capital and people ____83____ (call) it Pingcheng. Wars (战争) often broke out at that time. Hua Mulan dressed herself up as a man ____84____ became a soldier. She fought against enemies. Finally, she helped her team win the war. Thanks ____85____ 3D technology, Hua Mulan can now “come to life”. Many people are ____86____ (surprise) by her looks. She looks like a real person and she can move and talk. In some places of interest in Datong, ____87____ (visitor) can see the 3D Hua Mulan. She helps ____88____ (they) learn about Datong in a new way. She can speak both Chinese and English. People from different countries can get help from her ____89____ (easy). What’s more, tourists can enjoy ____90____ (explore) Datong’s amazing landscapes and tasting its delicious food. Are you ready to take a trip to Datong? Everyone can have a great experience in this city. Come and visit it! IX. 书面表达 (满分15分) 91. 寒假即将到来，如何让我们的寒假生活过得快乐而有意义? 请你根据以下提示，谈谈你的打算和理由，并在英语课前三分钟进行分享。词数80左右。 Plans ●do sports ● have a trip … 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 The winter vacation is coming. Here are my plans for having a happy and meaningful vacation. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $