精品解析：福建省泉州市泉港区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

泉港区2024年秋季八年级期末教学质量监测 英 语 试 题 （本试卷共91题；满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） Ⅰ. 听力 （共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. Where are the vegetables? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 7. What is the boy’s hobby? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Drawing. B. Doing DIY. C. Playing basketball. 8. What does the boy want to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A book. B. A bag. C. An umbrella. 9. When may Rose arrive at the piano class? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:30 a. m. B. At 7:50 a. m. C. At 8:00 a. m. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What may Amy be doing? A. Doing homework. B. Doing some cleaning. C. Running in the park. 11. Why does Helen call Amy? A. To leave a message. B. To ask Amy to go out. C. To return Amy’s book. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who lives in Beijing? A. Ellen’s parents. B. Ellen’s cousin. C. Jack’s cousin. 13. How long did Ellen stay in Beijing? A. For 3 days. B. For 4 days. C. For 5 days. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Grandfather and granddaughter. 15. What will they do next? A. Visit their grandparents. B. Prepare for the picnic. C. Buy a soccer ball. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The School ____16____ Where In the music hall. When On ____17____ from 7:00 p. m. to 9:00 p. m. What ·The opening act will take ____18____ minutes. ·Students will enjoy country music, ____19____ music and so on. ·Cooks will ____20____ some food and drinks. ·There will be some special shows given by the teachers. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. This is ________ helpful app and it helps us learn new words through funny pictures. A. a B. an C. The 22. The Chang’e landed on the far side of the moon ________ June 2, 2024. A. on B. in C. at 23. It’s a good ________ to do some reading before you go to bed every day. A. excuse B. level C. habit 24. —My brother is too busy, so he can’t help us with the DIY work. —That’s OK. I think we can do it ________. A. ourselves B. myself C. himself 25. —Why is “city walk” so popular now? —I think it can ________ people a lot of fun. A. teach B. bring C. make 26. No one is ________. The key is to learn from mistakes (错误) and never stop. A. brave B. serious C. perfect 27. —What does John think of collecting stamps? —He is ________ it. It’s his favorite hobby. A. interested in B. worried about C. afraid of 28. The Internet is useful, but we should use it ________. A. quickly B. safely C. widely 29. —Jane, I called you just now, but you didn’t answer the telephone. —Sorry. I ________ a shower then. A. take B. am taking C. was taking 30. —I am not well today. —You may feel better ________ you take a walk in the park. A. if B. before C. until 31. —________ is it from our home to the museum, Dad? —It’s about two kilometers. A. How often B. How far C. How long 32. —Kate, I hear that you know London a lot. —That’s right. I ________ in the city. A. get up B. stay up C. grow up 33. —Is there a shared bike here? I need to go to the library. —You ________ use my bike if you want. A. must B. should C. can 34. — Do you know the ________ of the football game yesterday? — Yes. The team from Class Two won the game. A. time B. result C. place 35. — It’s amazing that you finished your work in just two hours! —________ We finished it with the help of all the team members. A. The early bird catches the worm. B. Many hands make light work. C. Practice makes perfect. Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A father and his son went to a kite festival. When they arrived, there were many parents and their children playing in the park happily. The ____36____ was happy when he saw many colorful kites in the sky. He wanted to fly a kite, too. So his father took him to a kite shop and ____37____ a beautiful one. With the string in hand, the son started flying kites Soon the kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Dad, it seems that the string is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, the kite will be ____38____ and fly even higher.” The father said nothing but just cut the string. The kite really went higher. This made the boy feel ____39____. But then, a few minutes later, the kite started to ____40____ slowly (慢慢地). It soon fell onto the ground. The son was ____41____ to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that after you cut the string, the kite would fly higher. ____42____ did it fall down?” The father smiled and said, “The role (角色) of the string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but helping it stay in the sky, ____43____ the kite itself can’t fly up. You helped the kite go up ____44____ the right way by using the string. But when you cut the string, it could no longer help the kite.” In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But ____45____, these might be the things that help us the most. We can really grow up and become better by knowing how important these things are. 36. A. son B. father C. mother 37. A. made B. bought C. collected 38. A. free B. nice C. thin 39. A. excited B. angry C. tired 40. A. come up B. come out C. come down 41. A. relaxed B. happy C. surprised 42. A. How B. Why C. When 43. A. or B. so C. because 44. A. on B. in C. at 45. A. in fact B. in short C. in all IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Song Hui is from Tianjin. Now he studies in Beijing at an international school. Today Song Hui’s English teacher, Miss White, asked everyone in her class to finish a questionnaire (问卷). Here is Song Hui’s. Questionnaire Name: Song Hui Age:13 What are your hobbies? □Reading ☑Playing sports □Watching films /TV shows ☑Drawing ☑Cooking ☑Playing musical instruments □Gardening □Taking photos How often do you enjoy the hobbies? □Less than twice a week □Three times a week ☑More than four times a week How long do you spend on the hobbies each time? □1 hour ☑2 hours □3-4 hours Who do you enjoy the hobbies with? ☑Parents □Friends ☑Classmates □Teachers Did you join any clubs (社团) for the hobbies at school? ☑Yes □No Do you want to keep the hobbies? ☑Yes □No 46. What can we know about Song Hui? A. He comes from Beijing. B. His Chinese teacher is Miss White. C. He is a fourteen-year-old boy. D. He studies at an international school. 47. What does Song Hui like doing? A. B. C. D. 48. How long does Song Hui spend on his hobbies each time? A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. D. 4 hours. 49. Who does Song Hui enjoy his hobbies with? A. His parents and teachers. B. His friends and his classmates. C. His parents and classmates. D. His parents and his friends. 50. What does Miss White want to know from the questionnaire? A. Students’ hobbies. B. Students’ school clubs. C. Students’ favorite sports. D. Students’ school life. B A girl went to her father to ask for his advice. She was having a hard time in her study and life. When one problem disappeared, another one appeared. It was terrible! Her father, a cook, took her into the kitchen. He asked his daughter to pour (倒) water into three pans (平底锅) and put them on the fire to boil. After the water boiled, he put some potatoes into the first pan, some eggs into the second pan and coffee beans into the last one. After 20 minutes, her father turned off the stove, took out the potatoes and eggs and put them in a plate. He poured the coffee into a cup. “Dear, what do you see?” he asked his daughter. “Potatoes, eggs, and coffee,” she said. “Touch (触摸) the potatoes,” he told her. She did and felt that the potatoes were soft (软的). After that he asked her to take an egg and break it. She found that the egg was hard. At last, her father asked her to taste the coffee. “What’s the meaning, Father?” she asked. “The strong and hard potatoes became soft and weak after boiling. The fragile (脆弱的) eggs became hard in the boiling water. The coffee beans were very special, but they changed the water around them,” her father said, “As you can see, each thing responded (反应) differently to the boiling water.” “Who are you?” asked her father. “When you have problems, what will you do? Are you potatoes, eggs, or coffee?” “Got it,” the girl said with a big smile. 51. Why did the girl go to her father? A. She was interested in cooking. B. She missed her father very much. C. She was having a lot of problems. D. She gave some advice to her father. 52. What did her father put into the second pan? A. Potatoes. B. Eggs. C. Coffee beans. D. Tomatoes. 53. What is the right order (顺序) of the story? ①The daughter touched the potatoes, broke the egg and tasted the coffee. ②The father put the three kinds of food into different tableware (餐具) ③The father put potatoes, eggs and coffee beans into the three pans. ④The daughter poured water into three pans and boiled it. A. ④③②① B. ②①③④ C. ③④①② D. ①③④② 54. How did the girl feel at last? A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Tired. D. Sad. 55. What does the writer want to tell us? A Cooking can help us solve our problems. B. Eating potatoes and eggs can keep healthy. C. We should learn solving our problems smartly. D. We should learn cooking from our parents actively. C AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the wonderful AI. Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely (孤单), you can talk with me. I do well in singing, writing poems and telling stories, I want to be your friend! World’s first AI anchor Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is“he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV soon. Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖) in 2020. The painting is worth about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist, Ai-Da. Three Frenchmen created (创造) the AI artist. It studied over 15,000 paintings. Then it learned to paint. 56. How many kinds of AI are mentioned (提到) in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 57. What does the underlined word “anchor” mean? A. 主播 B. 导演 C. 主编 D. 导购 58. According to the text, which AI can draw pictures? A. Apolong. B. Xiaobing. C. Qiu Hao. D. Ai-Da. 59. What can we learn from the text? A. The Frenchmen created the painting. B. Apolong can drive itself. C. We can see Qiu Hao on TV now. D. Xiaobing is a 17-year-old girl. 60. In which section of newspaper can we read the text? A. Science. B. History. C. Travel. D. Art. D Swifts live in the air most of the time. These small birds are among the fastest animals on Earth. In fact, swifts can fly two or three days without landing on the ground! To get used to life in the sky, swifts use their speed and the saliva (唾液) in their mouths. Swifts can fly faster than 100 miles each hour. That’s because their wings are like boomerangs (回力镖). This shape of the wings helps them to fly much faster. They can also move one wing faster than the other, and it lets them make sharp (急速的) turns without slowing down (减速). Making fast sharp turns helps swifts catch flying insects (昆虫) to eat. The saliva helps swifts catch flying insects to feed their young. It is sticky like glue. Swifts often fly into clouds of flying insects and open their wide mouths to catch as many flying insects as they can. They collect flying insects in their mouths and hold them in a sticky ball of saliva. One food ball can hold about 1,000 flying insects. Swifts also use their saliva as glue to build their nests. The birds catch feathers (羽毛) in the air and stick the feathers together to build a strong nest. Swifts’ short feet are not good for walking or standing on land for long. But their sharp claws let them stick to rocks and walls so they can take a short rest before returning to their lives in the sky. 61. What is the main reason of swifts flying and turning so fast? A Their small wings. B. The color of their wings. C. Their long wings. D. The shape of their wings. 62. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The insects. B. The birds. C. The mouths. D. The wings. 63. What do swifts use their saliva for? A. Sticking to rocks and walls. B. Making sharp turns in the air. C. Catching insects and building nests. D. Flying faster and landing on the ground. 64. What is the structure (结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1…) A. B. C. D. 65. What can be the best title for the text? A. The flying insects B. The special swifts C. The fastest speed D. The sticky saliva 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a great Greek thinker, once said, “Happiness depends on (依靠) ourselves.” ____66____ Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. ____67____ Too often we spend so much time thinking about the future — for example, getting into college or getting a good job — that we fail (失败) to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with your close friends. ____68____ Another key of living a happy life is to be active. ____69____ People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. ____70____ You can help a friend with his or her studies, buy food for an elderly person, or just help out around the house by washing the dishes. A. Many people go dancing or play sports. B. In other words, we make our own happiness. C. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. D. People with a few good friends often live more happily. E. The first key of happiness is to have a happy and full day. V. 情景交际（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. 你不同意别人的看法时，可以这样应答： ___________________________________ 72. 同学对你说“I’m sorry for what I said.”时，你可以这样应答： ___________________________________ 73. 朋友问你“What’s wrong with you?”时，你可以这样应答： ___________________________________ 74. 听到一首动听的歌曲，你可以这么感叹： ___________________________________ music! 75. 你打电话想找 Lucy，可以这样问： _______________________________________________________________________ Lucy? Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. enjoy ______________________ 77. tomorrow ______________________ 78. should save ______________________ 79. tall, than ______________________ 80. 5 p.m. yesterday ______________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 As Chinese, I’m sure you know something about Tai Chi. It’s a kind of sport and one of the symbols of Chinese culture. Tai Chi is popular in China. If you walk through a park, you might see some people doing these slow actions ____81____ (beautiful). They are doing Tai Chi, an ancient martial art (古老的武术). Doing Tai Chi is good ____82____ our health. It can make us walk and move freely. During slow actions we can pay special attention to our hands and feet. We can control ____83____ (they) better. People will become much ____84____ (healthy) by doing it. But Tai Chi is more than a kind of sport. It also ____85____ (show) how we see the world. The world is full of yin and yang, such as dark ____86____ light, soft and hard and so on. After a dark night, ____87____ sun will come up. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps ____88____ (change)—that is how we should see the world. Tai Chi is full of yin and yang. In China, people ____89____ (practice) Tai Chi to protect themselves or fight with others in the past. But nowadays, more and more people love to join in Tai Chi to keep fit. Over 100 million people in more than 150 ____90____ (country) do Tai Chi. It is getting more and more popular in the world. Ⅷ. 书面表达 （满分15分） 91. 假定你是李华，你校即将开展“A better me in 2025”的英语征文活动，请你结合以下图示，写一篇英语短文，向校园英语报投稿。词数80左右。 要求： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 A better me in 2025 New Year is coming soon and I have some plans to be a better me. ____________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 泉港区2024年秋季八年级期末教学质量监测 英 语 试 题 （本试卷共91题；满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） Ⅰ. 听力 （共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The farmer bought a cow yesterday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The sun is shining brightly today. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】There is a guitar in the room. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】You can turn left at the next corner. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The girl was washing clothes when the phone rang. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. Where are the vegetables? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. Are vegetables sold on the first floor? M: No. They are on the second floor. And clothes are on the third floor. 7. What is the boy’s hobby? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Drawing. B. Doing DIY. C. Playing basketball. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I like doing DIY in my free time. How about you, Andy? M: I like drawing while my sister likes playing basketball. 8. What does the boy want to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A book. B. A bag. C. An umbrella. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I will buy a book and a bag online. What else do you need? M: I need an umbrella. My old one was lost last weekend. 9. When may Rose arrive at the piano class? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:30 a. m. B. At 7:50 a. m. C. At 8:00 a. m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Rose, why are you in such a hurry? W: I have a piano class at 8:00 a. m. It’s already 7:30 a. m. M: Don’t worry. It only takes 20 minutes to get there. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What may Amy be doing? A. Doing homework. B. Doing some cleaning. C. Running in the park. 11. Why does Helen call Amy? A. To leave a message. B. To ask Amy to go out. C. To return Amy’s book. 【答案】10. C 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello. This is Helen. May I speak to Amy, please? M: Hello, this is Mike. Sorry, she just finished her homework and went out. W: Where is she? M: She may be running in the park. I’m not sure. I’m cleaning when she goes out. Do you want to leave a message? W: Yes, please. I want to return the book. If she is free, please call me back. M: OK. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who lives in Beijing? A. Ellen’s parents. B. Ellen’s cousin. C. Jack’s cousin. 13. How long did Ellen stay in Beijing? A. For 3 days. B. For 4 days. C. For 5 days. 【答案】12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Ellen. W: Hi, Jack. M: How was your vacation? W: Great! I went to Beijing with my parents. M: Really? Why did you decide to go there? W: Well, my cousin who lives there invited us to have a trip. M: Uhuh. How long did you stay there? W: We arrived on the 23rd of January, and we left on the 25th. We met lots of friends there. M: Wow! You must have a great time during those days. W: Sure. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Grandfather and granddaughter. 15. What will they do next? A. Visit their grandparents. B. Prepare for the picnic. C. Buy a soccer ball. 【答案】14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, can we go to the park this weekend? W: Sure. I think it’s a great idea. We can have a picnic there. M: That sounds fun! Can we invite Grandma and Grandpa to join us? W: Of course, they would love to come. We need to prepare some sandwiches and fruit for the picnic. M: Great! We can also bring a soccer ball to play some games. W: That’s a good idea! We can have a mini-soccer match at the park. M: I can’t wait. It must be a wonderful family outing. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The School ____16____ Where In the music hall. When On ____17____ from 7:00 p. m. to 9:00 p. m. What ·The opening act will take ____18____ minutes. ·Students will enjoy country music, ____19____ music and so on. ·Cooks will ____20____ some food and drinks. ·There will be some special shows given by the teachers. 【答案】16. Concert 17. Thursday 18. forty##40 19. pop 20. provide 【解析】 【原文】Attention, please, boys and girls! Here is some information about our school concert! It will be held in the music hall on Thursday. And it will last from 7:00 p. m.to 9:00 p. m. The opening act will take forty minutes by our school band. Next, it’s the time for students to show. Students will show their musical ability in turn. You can enjoy beautiful country music, pop music and so on. And from 8:20 p. m. to 8:30 p. m. , cooks in our school will provide some food and drinks. Then there will be some special shows given by our teachers. It’s the last activity. Hope all of you will have a wonderful time here. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. This is ________ helpful app and it helps us learn new words through funny pictures. A. a B. an C. The 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个有用的应用程序，它通过有趣的图片帮助我们学习新单词。 考查冠词用法。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词；The这个，一般指特指。helpful的首字母发音是辅音音素，故用冠词a修饰。故选A。 22. The Chang’e landed on the far side of the moon ________ June 2, 2024. A. on B. in C. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：嫦娥号于2024年6月2日降落在月球背面。 考查时间介词。on后跟具体的一天；in后跟某年某月某季节；at后跟具体时刻。根据“June 2, 2024.”可知，具体到某一天应用介词on。故选A。 23. It’s a good ________ to do some reading before you go to bed every day. A. excuse B. level C. habit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你每天睡觉前读书是一个好习惯。 考查名词辨析。excuse借口；level水平；habit习惯。根据“to do some reading before you go to bed every day.”可知，睡前阅读是好习惯。故选C。 24. —My brother is too busy, so he can’t help us with the DIY work. —That’s OK. I think we can do it ________. A. ourselves B. myself C. himself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我哥哥太忙了，所以他不能帮我们做DIY。——没关系。我想我们可以自己做。 考查反身代词。ourselves我们自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根据“I think we can do it”可知，此处指“我们自己做”，主语是we，反身代词要用ourselves。故选A。 25. —Why is “city walk” so popular now? —I think it can ________ people a lot of fun. A. teach B. bring C. make 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么“城市漫步”现在这么受欢迎？——我认为它能给人们带来很多乐趣。 考查动词。teach教授；bring带来；make制作。结合句意，“城市漫步”给人们带来乐趣，bring sb sth“带给某人某物”，故选B。 26. No one is ________. The key is to learn from mistakes (错误) and never stop. A. brave B. serious C. perfect 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：人无完人。关键是从错误中学习，永不停止。 考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；serious严肃的；perfect完美的。根据“The key is to learn from mistakes (错误) and never stop.”可知，每个人都会犯错，所以应说没有人是“完美的”。故选C。 27. —What does John think of collecting stamps? —He is ________ it. It’s his favorite hobby. A. interested in B. worried about C. afraid of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——John认为集邮怎么样？——他对集邮感兴趣。这是他最大的爱好。 考查形容词短语。be interested in对……感兴趣，be worried about担心，is afraid of害怕。根据“It’s his favorite hobby.”可知，集邮是他最大的爱好，说明他对集邮感兴趣。故选A。 28. The Internet is useful, but we should use it ________. A. quickly B. safely C. widely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：网络很有用，但我们应该安全地使用它。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；safely安全地；widely广泛地。句中but是表转折的连词，所以是指网络很有用，但要安全使用。故选B。 29. —Jane, I called you just now, but you didn’t answer the telephone. —Sorry. I ________ a shower then. A. take B. am taking C. was taking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简，我刚才给你打电话，但你没有接电话。——对不起。我当时正在洗澡。 考查动词时态。根据“I called you just now, but you didn’t answer the telephone.”以及“a shower then”可知，过去某个时间正在洗澡，应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was，故选C。 30. —I am not well today. —You may feel better ________ you take a walk in the park. A. if B. before C. until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我今天不太舒服。——如果你在公园散步，你可能会感觉好一些。 考查从属连词辨析。if如果；before在……之前；until直到。“you take a walk in the park”是“You may feel better”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。 31. —________ is it from our home to the museum, Dad? —It’s about two kilometers. A. How often B. How far C. How long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，从我们家到博物馆有多远？——大约两公里。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How far多远；How long多长时间。根据“It’s about two kilometers.”可知，对距离提问，故选B。 32. —Kate, I hear that you know London a lot. —That’s right. I ________ in the city. A. get up B. stay up C. grow up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凯特，我听说你很了解伦敦。——没错。我在那座城市长大。 考查动词短语辨析。get up起床；stay up熬夜；grow up长大。根据“you know London a lot”可知，说话者在伦敦长大，所以对它很了解。故选C。 33. —Is there a shared bike here? I need to go to the library. —You ________ use my bike if you want. A. must B. should C. can 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这里有共享单车吗？我需要去图书馆。——如果你愿意，你可以用我的自行车。 考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；can可以。根据“use my bike if you want.”可知，是指你可以使用我的自行车。故选C。 34. — Do you know the ________ of the football game yesterday? — Yes. The team from Class Two won the game. A. time B. result C. place 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道昨天足球比赛的结果吗？——是的。二班的队伍赢得了比赛。 考查名词辨析。time时间；result结果；place地方。根据“The team from Class Two won the game.”可知，问的是比赛的结果。故选B。 35. — It’s amazing that you finished your work in just two hours! —________ We finished it with the help of all the team members. A. The early bird catches the worm. B. Many hands make light work. C. Practice makes perfect. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们只用两个小时就完成了你们的工作，真是太神奇了！——众人拾柴火焰高。我们在全体队员的帮助下完成了任务。 考查习语。The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高，人多力量大；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根据“We finished it with the help of all the team members.”可知，我们是在全体队员的帮助下完成任务的，说明此处强调团结的力量，也就是“众人拾柴火焰高”。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A father and his son went to a kite festival. When they arrived, there were many parents and their children playing in the park happily. The ____36____ was happy when he saw many colorful kites in the sky. He wanted to fly a kite, too. So his father took him to a kite shop and ____37____ a beautiful one. With the string in hand, the son started flying kites Soon the kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Dad, it seems that the string is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, the kite will be ____38____ and fly even higher.” The father said nothing but just cut the string. The kite really went higher. This made the boy feel ____39____. But then, a few minutes later, the kite started to ____40____ slowly (慢慢地). It soon fell onto the ground. The son was ____41____ to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that after you cut the string, the kite would fly higher. ____42____ did it fall down?” The father smiled and said, “The role (角色) of the string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but helping it stay in the sky, ____43____ the kite itself can’t fly up. You helped the kite go up ____44____ the right way by using the string. But when you cut the string, it could no longer help the kite.” In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But ____45____, these might be the things that help us the most. We can really grow up and become better by knowing how important these things are. 36. A. son B. father C. mother 37. A. made B. bought C. collected 38. A. free B. nice C. thin 39. A. excited B. angry C. tired 40. A. come up B. come out C. come down 41. A. relaxed B. happy C. surprised 42. A. How B. Why C. When 43. A. or B. so C. because 44. A. on B. in C. at 45. A. in fact B. in short C. in all 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. C 41. C 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述父亲按照儿子的要求剪断了风筝线，一开始风筝飞得更高，但是后来风筝就掉下来了。父亲以此告诉孩子，有些东西看似阻碍了我们，但是正是这些东西支撑着我们前进。 【36题详解】 句意：当儿子看到天空中有许多五颜六色的风筝时，他很高兴。 son儿子；father父亲；mother母亲。根据“was happy when he saw many colorful kites in the sky. He wanted to fly a kite, too. So his father”可知，此处是儿子看到风筝很高兴。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：所以他的父亲带他去了一家风筝店，而且是一家很漂亮的风筝店。 made制作；bought购买；collected收集。根据“So his father took him to a kite shop and”可知，应该说去风筝店买了风筝。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：如果我们剪断它，风筝就会自由，飞得更高。 free自由的；nice美好的；thin瘦的。根据“If we cut it, the kite will be”可知，此处是说剪断线，风筝会自由。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：这使男孩感到兴奋。 excited兴奋的；angry生气的；tired疲惫的。根据“The kite really went higher. This made the boy feel”可知，风筝飞得更高了，男孩感到兴奋。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：但是，几分钟后，风筝开始慢慢下降。 come up走近；come out出版/出现；come down下降/下来。根据“It soon fell onto the ground.”可知，风筝落地了，此处应该说风筝开始慢慢下降。故选C。 41题详解】 句意：儿子很惊讶。 relaxed放松的；happy快乐的；surprised惊讶的。根据男孩说的“I thought that after you cut the string, the kite would fly higher.”可知，风筝剪短了线反而落地，因此儿子是惊讶的。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：它为什么会掉下来？ How如何；Why为什么；When何时。根据“did it fall down?”以及后文父亲回答的“he role (角色) of the string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but helping it stay in the sky”可知看此处是问为什么风筝掉下来。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：线的作用不是阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它停留在天空中，因为风筝本身不能飞起来。 or或者；so因此；because因为。根据“the kite itself can’t fly up.”可知，后文解释的是原因，because符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：你用绳子帮助风筝以正确的方式上升。 on在……上；in在……里；at在。根据“the right way”可知，此处是以正确的方式，介词in符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：但事实上，这些可能是对我们帮助最大的事情。 in fact事实上；in short简而言之；in all总共。根据“these might be the things that help us the most.”可知，后文提到的是事实，故选A。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Song Hui is from Tianjin. Now he studies in Beijing at an international school. Today Song Hui’s English teacher, Miss White, asked everyone in her class to finish a questionnaire (问卷). Here is Song Hui’s. Questionnaire Name: Song Hui Age:13 What are your hobbies? □Reading ☑Playing sports □Watching films /TV shows ☑Drawing ☑Cooking ☑Playing musical instruments □Gardening □Taking photos How often do you enjoy the hobbies? □Less than twice a week □Three times a week ☑More than four times a week How long do you spend on the hobbies each time? □1 hour ☑2 hours □3-4 hours Who do you enjoy the hobbies with? ☑Parents □Friends ☑Classmates □Teachers Did you join any clubs (社团) for the hobbies at school? ☑Yes □No Do you want to keep the hobbies? ☑Yes □No 46. What can we know about Song Hui? A. He comes from Beijing. B. His Chinese teacher is Miss White. C. He is a fourteen-year-old boy. D. He studies at an international school. 47. What does Song Hui like doing? A. B. C. D. 48. How long does Song Hui spend on his hobbies each time? A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. D. 4 hours. 49. Who does Song Hui enjoy his hobbies with? A. His parents and teachers. B. His friends and his classmates. C. His parents and classmates. D. His parents and his friends. 50. What does Miss White want to know from the questionnaire? A. Students’ hobbies. B. Students’ school clubs. C. Students’ favorite sports. D. Students’ school life. 【答案】46. D 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是宋辉填的班级老师要求的调查问卷，主要是关于业余爱好的。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Song Hui is from Tianjin. Now he studies in Beijing at an international school.”可知，宋辉在北京的一所国际学校学习。故填D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据调查问卷可知，他喜欢做运动、画画、做饭、玩音乐乐器。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据调查问卷可知，他每次在爱好上面花费2个小时。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题根据调查问卷可知，他和父母或同学一起享受这些爱好。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据调查问卷可知，呈现了宋辉喜欢的爱好，故White老师可以从问卷中了解到学生的爱好。故选A。 B A girl went to her father to ask for his advice. She was having a hard time in her study and life. When one problem disappeared, another one appeared. It was terrible! Her father, a cook, took her into the kitchen. He asked his daughter to pour (倒) water into three pans (平底锅) and put them on the fire to boil. After the water boiled, he put some potatoes into the first pan, some eggs into the second pan and coffee beans into the last one. After 20 minutes, her father turned off the stove, took out the potatoes and eggs and put them in a plate. He poured the coffee into a cup. “Dear, what do you see?” he asked his daughter. “Potatoes, eggs, and coffee,” she said. “Touch (触摸) the potatoes,” he told her. She did and felt that the potatoes were soft (软的). After that he asked her to take an egg and break it. She found that the egg was hard. At last, her father asked her to taste the coffee. “What’s the meaning, Father?” she asked. “The strong and hard potatoes became soft and weak after boiling. The fragile (脆弱的) eggs became hard in the boiling water. The coffee beans were very special, but they changed the water around them,” her father said, “As you can see, each thing responded (反应) differently to the boiling water.” “Who are you?” asked her father. “When you have problems, what will you do? Are you potatoes, eggs, or coffee?” “Got it,” the girl said with a big smile. 51. Why did the girl go to her father? A. She was interested in cooking. B. She missed her father very much. C. She was having a lot of problems. D. She gave some advice to her father. 52. What did her father put into the second pan? A. Potatoes. B. Eggs. C. Coffee beans. D. Tomatoes. 53. What is the right order (顺序) of the story? ①The daughter touched the potatoes, broke the egg and tasted the coffee. ②The father put the three kinds of food into different tableware (餐具). ③The father put potatoes, eggs and coffee beans into the three pans. ④The daughter poured water into three pans and boiled it. A. ④③②① B. ②①③④ C. ③④①② D. ①③④② 54. How did the girl feel at last? A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Tired. D. Sad. 55. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Cooking can help us solve our problems. B. Eating potatoes and eggs can keep healthy. C. We should learn solving our problems smartly. D We should learn cooking from our parents actively. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个女孩在生活中遇到了困难，于是向她的父亲寻求建议，父亲通过实验告诉女孩，当遇到困难的时候，要勇敢地去面对。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“A girl went to her father to ask for his advice. She was having a hard time in her study and life. When one problem disappeared, another one appeared. It was terrible!”可知，是因为她有很多问题，所以才去找爸爸帮忙。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“After the water boiled, he put some potatoes into the first pan, some eggs into the second pan and coffee beans into the last one.”可知，他在第二个平底锅里放了一些鸡蛋。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“He asked his daughter to pour water into three pans and put them on the fire to boil. After the water boiled, he put some potatoes into the first pan, some eggs into the second pan and coffee beans into the last one.” 可知，他让女儿把↓进三个锅里，放在火上煮，水开后，他在第一个平底锅里放了一些十豆，在第二个平底锅里放了一些鸡蛋，在最后一个平底锅里放了咖啡豆，由此可知④是第一；③是第二；根据第3段“After 20 minutes, her father turned off the stove, took out the potatoes and eggs and put them in a plate. He poured the coffee into a cup.”可知，父亲关掉炉子，拿出土豆和鸡蛋，把它们放在一个盘子里，他把咖啡倒进杯子里，由此可知②是第三；第5段“‘Touch the potatoes,’he told her.”他对她说摸摸土豆，由此可知①是最后，正确顺序是④③②①。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后1 段“‘Got it,’ the girl said with a big smile.”可知，最后女孩感觉很放松。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第3段“The strong and hard potatoes became soft and weak after boiling. The fragile eggs becam…each thing responded differently to the boiling water.’又大又硬的土豆在煮沸后变得又软又弱，易碎的鸡蛋在沸水中变硬了，咖啡豆很特别，但它们改变了周围的水，正如所看到的，每一种东西对沸水的反应都不一样。”和倒数第2段“When you have problems, what will you do? Are you potatoes, eggs, or coffee?当你遇到问题时，你会怎么做？你是土豆、鸡蛋还是咖啡？”以及通读全文可知，我们应该学会聪明地解决问题。故选C。 C AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the wonderful AI. Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely (孤单), you can talk with me. I do well in singing, writing poems and telling stories, I want to be your friend! World’s first AI anchor Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is“he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV soon. Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖) in 2020. The painting is worth about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist, Ai-Da. Three Frenchmen created (创造) the AI artist. It studied over 15,000 paintings. Then it learned to paint. 56. How many kinds of AI are mentioned (提到) in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 57. What does the underlined word “anchor” mean? A. 主播 B. 导演 C. 主编 D. 导购 58. According to the text, which AI can draw pictures? A. Apolong. B. Xiaobing. C. Qiu Hao. D. Ai-Da. 59. What can we learn from the text? A. The Frenchmen created the painting. B. Apolong can drive itself. C. We can see Qiu Hao on TV now. D. Xiaobing is a 17-year-old girl. 60. In which section of newspaper can we read the text? A. Science. B. History. C. Travel. D. Art. 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. D 59. B 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种人工智能在不同领域的应用，包括无人驾驶巴士、聊天机器人、AI新闻主播和AI艺术家。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文分别提到了无人驾驶巴士Apolong、聊天机器人Xiaobing、AI主播 Qiu Hao、AI 艺术家Ai-Da，共四种人工智能。故选C。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“is reporting the news for us”可知，能够为我们播报新闻的应是主播；因此“anchor”表示“主播”。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖) in 2020. ... It was painted by an AI artist, Ai-Da.”可知，Ai-Da可以画画。故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light.”可知，Apolong能自动驾驶。故选B。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了几种人工智能，属于科学范畴，所以会在报纸的科学版块读到。故选A。 D Swifts live in the air most of the time. These small birds are among the fastest animals on Earth. In fact, swifts can fly two or three days without landing on the ground! To get used to life in the sky, swifts use their speed and the saliva (唾液) in their mouths. Swifts can fly faster than 100 miles each hour. That’s because their wings are like boomerangs (回力镖). This shape of the wings helps them to fly much faster. They can also move one wing faster than the other, and it lets them make sharp (急速的) turns without slowing down (减速). Making fast sharp turns helps swifts catch flying insects (昆虫) to eat. The saliva helps swifts catch flying insects to feed their young. It is sticky like glue. Swifts often fly into clouds of flying insects and open their wide mouths to catch as many flying insects as they can. They collect flying insects in their mouths and hold them in a sticky ball of saliva. One food ball can hold about 1,000 flying insects. Swifts also use their saliva as glue to build their nests. The birds catch feathers (羽毛) in the air and stick the feathers together to build a strong nest. Swifts’ short feet are not good for walking or standing on land for long. But their sharp claws let them stick to rocks and walls so they can take a short rest before returning to their lives in the sky. 61. What is the main reason of swifts flying and turning so fast? A. Their small wings. B. The color of their wings. C Their long wings. D. The shape of their wings. 62. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The insects. B. The birds. C. The mouths. D. The wings. 63. What do swifts use their saliva for? A. Sticking to rocks and walls. B. Making sharp turns in the air. C. Catching insects and building nests. D. Flying faster and landing on the ground. 64. What is the structure (结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1…) A. B. C. D. 65. What can be the best title for the text? A. The flying insects B. The special swifts C. The fastest speed D. The sticky saliva 【答案】61. D 62. A 63. C 64. D 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍雨燕主要生活在空中，及其能长时间生活在空中的原因。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This shape of the wings helps them to fly much faster. They can also move one wing faster than the other, and it lets them make sharp (急速的) turns without slowing down”可知雨燕的翅膀的形状使得它飞得快，极速转弯，故选D。 【62题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They collect flying insects in their mouths”可知此处的“them”指代雨燕用嘴捕捉的昆虫，故选A。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The saliva helps swifts catch flying insects to feed their young.”及“Swifts also use their saliva as glue to build their nests.”可知雨燕利用唾液来捕捉昆虫及筑巢，故选C。 【64题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段概述雨燕生活在空中，第二段具体介绍它飞得快和能够急转的原因，第三、四段介绍它的唾液的作用。故正确的结构应该是D。故选D。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。根据短文主要介绍了雨燕主要生活在空中，及其飞行快速地原因和唾液的作用，及主题围绕雨燕展开，所以最佳标题为“The special swifts”，故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a great Greek thinker, once said, “Happiness depends on (依靠) ourselves.” ____66____ Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. ____67____ Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future — for example, getting into college or getting a good job — that we fail (失败) to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with your close friends. ____68____ Another key of living a happy life is to be active. ____69____ People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. ____70____ You can help a friend with his or her studies, buy food for an elderly person, or just help out around the house by washing the dishes. A. Many people go dancing or play sports. B. In other words, we make our own happiness. C. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. D. People with a few good friends often live more happily. E. The first key of happiness is to have a happy and full day. 【答案】66 B 67. E 68. D 69. A 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要针对如何成为更幸福的人提出了几条建议。 【66题详解】 根据“Happiness depends on (依靠) ourselves.”可知，此处表达的意思是幸福要靠自己创造。选项B“换句话说，我们创造自己的幸福。”符合语境，故选B。 【67题详解】 根据“Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.”可知，下文是例举如何让自己幸福开心，此处应是指第一个关键。选项E“幸福的第一个关键是有一个快乐充实的一天。”符合语境，故选E。 【68题详解】 根据“spending time with your close friends”可知，好朋友能让人变得幸福开心。选项D“有几个好朋友的人往往生活得更幸福。”符合语境，故选D。 【69题详解】 根据“People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.”可知，参加活动能够忘记他们的问题。选项A“许多人去跳舞或运动。”符合语境，故选A。 【70题详解】 根据“Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others.”可知，此处讨论助人为乐，选项C“如果你想感觉更快乐，就为别人做好事。”符合语境，故选C。 V. 情景交际（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. 你不同意别人的看法时，可以这样应答： ___________________________________ 【答案】I don’t agree with you./I don’t think so. 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，当你不同意别人的看法时，可以说“我不同意你的看法。/我不这样认为。”I don’t agree with you表示我不同意你的看法；I don’t think so表示我不这样认为。故填I don’t agree with you./I don’t think so. 72. 同学对你说“I’m sorry for what I said.”时，你可以这样应答： ___________________________________ 【答案】It’s nothing./It doesn’t matter./Never mind. 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，有人对你说“I’m sorry for what I said.”这句话时，其意思是“我为我所说的话感到抱歉”，你应该礼貌地回答“没关系/没什么”，英文表达为It’s nothing./It doesn’t matter./Never mind.。故填It’s nothing./It doesn’t matter./Never mind. 73. 朋友问你“What’s wrong with you?”时，你可以这样应答： ___________________________________ 【答案】I have a cold. 【解析】 【详解】当朋友问你“What’s wrong with you?你怎么了”时，你可以回答“我感冒了。”，I“我”为主语，have a cold“感冒”。故填I have a cold. 74. 听到一首动听的歌曲，你可以这么感叹： ___________________________________ music! 【答案】What sweet 【解析】 【详解】根据题干以及句末标点可判断该句是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词music，感叹句结构为：what+形容词+不可数名词。sweet“甜美的”作前置定语修饰music。故填What sweet。 75. 你打电话想找 Lucy，可以这样问： _______________________________________________________________________ Lucy? 【答案】May I speak to 【解析】 【详解】打电话找Lucy，可以说“我能和Lucy通话吗”，用“May I speak to Lucy”。故填May I speak to。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. enjoy ______________________ 77. tomorrow ______________________ 78. should save ______________________ 79. tall, than ______________________ 80. 5 p.m. yesterday ______________________ 【答案】76. She enjoys singing. 77. He will go fishing tomorrow. 78. We should save water. 79. The sheep is taller than the cat. 80. They were cleaning the classroom at 5 p.m. yesterday. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“她喜欢唱歌。”she作主语；enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”；sing“唱歌”。此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填She enjoys singing. 【77题详解】 根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“他明天要去钓鱼。”he作主语；go fishing“钓鱼”；tomorrow“明天”作状语。此句是一般将来时，结构为will do。故填He will go fishing tomorrow. 【78题详解】 根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“我们应该节约用水。”we作主语；should“应该”，后跟动词原形；save water“节约用水”。故填We should save water. 【79题详解】 根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“羊比猫高。”sheep“羊”，作主语；taller than“比……更高”；cat“猫”。主语是第三人称单数，主语是三单，be动词用is。sheep和cat需要特指。故填The sheep is taller than the cat. 【80题详解】 根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“昨天下午5点他们正在打扫教室。”they作主语；clean“清理”；classroom“教室”；at 5 p.m. yesterday作时间状语。从句是过去进行时，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填They were cleaning the classroom at 5 p.m. yesterday. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 As Chinese, I’m sure you know something about Tai Chi. It’s a kind of sport and one of the symbols of Chinese culture. Tai Chi is popular in China. If you walk through a park, you might see some people doing these slow actions ____81____ (beautiful). They are doing Tai Chi, an ancient martial art (古老的武术). Doing Tai Chi is good ____82____ our health. It can make us walk and move freely. During slow actions we can pay special attention to our hands and feet. We can control ____83____ (they) better. People will become much ____84____ (healthy) by doing it. But Tai Chi is more than a kind of sport. It also ____85____ (show) how we see the world. The world is full of yin and yang, such as dark ____86____ light, soft and hard and so on. After a dark night, ____87____ sun will come up. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps ____88____ (change)—that is how we should see the world. Tai Chi is full of yin and yang. In China, people ____89____ (practice) Tai Chi to protect themselves or fight with others in the past. But nowadays, more and more people love to join in Tai Chi to keep fit. Over 100 million people in more than 150 ____90____ (country) do Tai Chi. It is getting more and more popular in the world. 【答案】81. beautifully 82. for 83. them 84. healthier 85. shows 86. and 87. the 88. changing 89. practiced 90. countries 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国文化的象征之一——太极运动的相关知识。 【81题详解】 句意：如果你步行穿过公园，你可能会看到人们在美丽地做这些缓慢的动作。doing为动词，需用副词修饰。beautiful“美丽的”为形容词，其副词为beautifully。故填beautifully。 【82题详解】 句意：打太极对我们的健康有好处。be good for表示“对……有好处”，固定搭配。故填for。 【83题详解】 句意：我们能更好控制它们。动词control后跟代词宾格。they为主格，其宾格为them。故填them。 【84题详解】 句意：人们通过打太极变得越来越健康。much可修饰比较级，故空处需healthy“健康的”的比较级healthier。故填healthier。 【85题详解】 句意：它也显示了我们是如何看待世界的。因是陈述事实，故时态为一般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填shows。 【86题详解】 句意：世界充满阴和阳，比如黑暗和白天，柔软和坚硬等等。根据“soft and hard...”可知，dark与light之间也表并列，需连词and。故填and。 【87题详解】 句意：漆黑的夜晚之后，太阳将升起。sun为专有名词，表特指，需定冠词the。故填the。 【88题详解】 句意：每件事一直都在改变——那是我们应该看到世界的方式。keep doing sth.表示“保持做某事”，故空处需动名词。故填changing。 【89题详解】 句意：在中国，人们过去练习太极拳以保护自己或与他人战斗。根据“in the past”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填practiced。 【90题详解】 句意：超过150个国家的超过1亿人打太极拳。数词150后名词复数。country“国家”的复数形式为countries。故填countries。 Ⅷ. 书面表达 （满分15分） 91. 假定你是李华，你校即将开展“A better me in 2025”的英语征文活动，请你结合以下图示，写一篇英语短文，向校园英语报投稿。词数80左右。 要求： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 A better me in 2025 New Year is coming soon and I have some plans to be a better me. ____________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A better me in 2025 New Year is coming soon and I have some plans to be a better me. Now let me introduce my plans to you. First, I’m going to do more exercise to keep healthy. I like basketball, so I will play it with my friends as often as possible. Also, I will eat more fresh fruits and vegetables instead of junk food. Of course, I’ll study hard during the new year. I’m going to read some English stories to improve my English. Besides, I’ll plan to take up a new hobby, such as playing the guitar, because playing the guitar can make me feel relaxed and enjoyable. Finally, I want to help my parents with the housework. I can clean the floor, wash clothes and so on. In a word, I hope I will have a fantastic 2025. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步、根据图示，介绍自己计划； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①keep healthy保持健康 ②instead of而不是 ③take up开始从事 ④want to do sth.想做某事 ⑤in a word总而言之 [高分句型] ①Besides, I’ll plan to take up a new hobby, such as playing the guitar, because playing the guitar can make me feel relaxed and enjoyable.(because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$全港区2024年秋季期末教学质量监测八年级英语听力测试现在开始。第一节听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。The farmer bought a cow yesterday. The farmer bought a cow yesterday. Two, the sun is shining brightly today. The sun is shining brightly today. Three, there is a guitar in the room. There is a good tar in the rumor. For you can turn left at the next corner. You can turn left at the next corner. Five, the girl was washing cloth when the phone rang. The girl was washing clothes when the phone rang. 第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，完成第六小题。Excuse me, our vegetable sold on the first floor? No, they are on the second floor and the clothes are on the third floor. Excuse me, our vegetable sold on the first floor? No, they are on the second floor and the clothes are on the third floor. 听第二段对话，完成第七小题。I like doing DIY in my free time. How about you, andy? I like drawing while my sister likes playing basketball. I like doing DIY in my free time. How about you, andy? I like drawing while my sister likes playing basketball. 听第三段对话，完成第八小题。I will buy a book in the bag online. What else do you need? I need an umbrella. My old one was lost last weekend. I will buy a book in the bag online. What else do you need? I need an umbrella. My old one was lost last weekend. 听第四段对话，完成第九小题。Rose, why are you in such a hurry? I have a piano class at eight o'clock AM. It's already seven thirty AM. Don't worry. IT only takes twenty minutes to get there. Rose, why are you in such a hurry? I have a piano class at eight o'clock AM. It's already seven thirty AM. Don't worry. IT only takes twenty minutes to get there. 听第五段对话，完成第10至11小题。Hello, this is Helen. May I speak to amy, please? Hello, this is mike. Sorry, SHE just finished her homework and went out. Where is SHE? SHE may be running in the park. I'm not sure i'm cleaning when he goes out. Do you want to leave a message? Yes, please. I want to return the book. If SHE is free, please call . me back. okay? Hello, this is Helen. May I speak to amy, please? Hello, this is mike. Sorry, SHE just finished her homework and went out. Where is SHE? SHE may be running in the park. I'm not sure i'm cleaning when he goes out. Do you want to leave a message? Yes, please. I want to return the book. If SHE is free. please call me back. okay? 听第六段对话，完成第12至13小题。Hi Allen. Hi jack. How was your vacation great? I went to beijing with my parents. Really, why did you decide to go there? Well, my cousin who lives there invited us to have a trip. Ahh, how long did you stay there? We arrived on the twenty third of january, and we left on the twenty fifth. We met lots of friends there. Wow, you must have a great time during those days. sure. Hi Allen. Hi jack. How was your vacation great? I went to beijing with my parents. Really, why did you decide to go there? Well, my cousin who lives there invited us to have a trip. Ahh, how long did you stay there? We arrived on the twenty third of january, and we left on the twenty fifth. We met lots of friends there. Wow, you must have a great time during those days. sure. 听第七段对话完成第14至15小题。Mom, can we go to the park this weekend? sure. I think it's a great idea. We can have a picnic there. That sounds fun. Can we invite grandma and grandpa to join us? Of course they . would love to come. We need to prepare some sandwich es and fruit for the picnic. great. We can also bring a soccer ball to play some games. That a good idea. We can have a mini soccer match at the park. I can't wait. IT must be a wonderful family outing. Mom, can we go to the park this weekend? sure. I think it's a great idea. We can have a picnic there. That sounds fun. Can we invite grandma and grandpa to join us? Of course they . would love to come. We need to prepare some sandwich es and fruit for the picnic. great. We can also bring a soccer ball to play some games. That's a good idea. We can have a mini soccer match at the park. I can't wait. IT must be a wonderful family outing. 第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。Attention, please, boys and girls. Here is some information about our school concert. IT will be held in the music call on thursday, and IT will last from seven o'clock P. M to nine o'clock P. M. The opening act will take forty minutes by our school band. Next, it's the time for students to show. Students will show their musical ability. In turn, you can enjoy beautiful country music, pop music and so on. And from eight twenty PM to eight thirty PM, cooks in our school will provide some food and drinks. Then there will be some special shows given by our teachers is the last activity. Hope all of you will have a wonderful time here. Attention, please, boys and girls. Here is some information about our school concert. IT will be held in the music call on thursday, and IT will last from seven o'clock P. M to nine o'clock P. M. The opening act will take forty minutes by our school band. Next is the time for students to show. Students will show their musical ability. In turn, you can enjoy beautiful country music, pop music and so on. And from eight twenty PM to eight thirty PM, cooks in our school will provide some food and drinks. Then there will be some special shows given by the teachers. It's the last activity. Hope all of you will have a wonderful time here. Attention, please, boys and girls. Here is some information about our school concert. IT will be held in the music call on thursday, and IT will last from seven o'clock P. M to nine o'clock P. M. The opening act will take forty minutes by our school band. Next, it's the time for students to show. Students will show their musical ability. In turn, you can enjoy beautiful country music, pop music and so on. And from eight twenty PM to eight thirty PM, cooks in our school will provide some food and drinks. Then there will be some special shows given by our teachers is the last activity. Hope all of you will have a wonderful time here.