精品解析：福建福州市台江区2025-2026学年第一学期八年级期末适应性练习英语试卷

2025—2026学年第一学期八年级期末适应性练习 英语 （考试时间120分钟，满分150分） Ⅰ.听力测试（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听一段对话，回答问题。 6.What form of art does Lisa like best? A.Calligraphy. B.Literature. C.Drama. 听一段对话，回答问题。 7.Where will Sam go during the holiday? A.Fuzhou. B.His hometown. C.Hainan. 听一段对话，回答问题。 8.What does Mom advise Jim to do? A.Take a rest. B.Review the notes. C.Ask Mr. Li for help. 听一段对话，回答问题。 9.What does Peter do now? A.A dentist. B.A manager. C.A guide. 听一段对话，回答问题。 10.What did the scientists find on Mars? A.Water. B.Photos. C.Red soil. 11.How does the woman like the show about space? A.Exciting. B.Boring. C.Unclear. 听一段对话，回答问题。 12.Why will the woman go to the man’s home? A.To take some photos. B.To learn how to use a camera. C.To join a speech team. 13.When will the woman give a speech? A.This weekend. B.This Thursday. C.Next Friday. 听一段对话，回答问题。 14.How many tips did Mary give? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 15.What may Lee plan to do next? A.Join Cindy for Parkrun. B.Stay indoors. C.Thank Mary for her tips. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） The Silk Road Length About 6,400 km History ● an ancient ________ route ● helped ________ our Chinese culture ● full of challenges, with dangerous and ________ lands Meaning ◆ We feel ________ to have the Silk Road. ◆ Stories and goods from this road still ________ today. ◆ Its influence reaches people all over the world. Ⅱ.选择填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分10分） 1. 以下单词中，划线部分的辅音在/s/后发生浊化现象的是________。 A. slow B. skirt C. smile 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下单词中，划线部分的辅音在/s/后发生浊化现象的是skirt。 英语发音规则中，清辅音/k/在重读音节/s/后会浊化读成/g/；skirt音标为/skɜːt/，字母k在/s/后浊化；slow中l、smile中m本身为浊辅音，无浊化变化。 故选B。 2. —The history class makes students curious about the past. —Yes. They show great ________ in it. A. courage B. success C. interest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——历史课让学生们对过去感到好奇。——是的。他们对它表现出极大的兴趣。 courage勇气；success成功；interest兴趣。根据“The history class makes students curious about the past.”可知，学生对过去感到好奇，说明他们对历史课有兴趣。 3. —It is ________ for Tom to get up so early on Sunday. —Yeah, because he wants to see the sunrise with his friend. A. unusual B. improper C. common 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对于汤姆来说星期天起得这么早是不寻常的。——是的，因为他想和朋友去看日出。 unusual不寻常的；improper不合适的；common常见的。根据答语中“Yeah”和提到的特殊原因“because he wants to see the sunrise with his friend”，可知此时起得早是与以往不同的，故选A。 4. —I’m looking for something fun to watch. Could you ________ a movie? —Zootopia 2 is wonderful. I think you’ll like it. A. create B. recommend C. direct 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我正在找些有趣的东西看。你能推荐一部电影吗？——《疯狂动物城2》很棒。我想你会喜欢的。 create创造；recommend推荐；direct导演。根据答语“Zootopia 2 is wonderful.”可知，对方是在给出具体的电影建议，因此上句是在请求对方“推荐”一部电影，所以用recommend。 5. With a long history, the Palace Museum is ________ the best place to visit in China. A. surely B. mostly C. firstly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：拥有悠久的历史，故宫博物院无疑是中国最好的参观之地。 surely无疑，肯定地；mostly主要地；firstly首先。根据“With a long history”可知故宫的历史地位，推测出它“肯定”是最好的地方。应填surely。 6. Before exams, our teacher asks us to________ the key points in the textbook. A. get rid of B. make up C. focus on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：考试前，老师要求我们专注于课本里的重点内容。 get rid of摆脱；make up编造/弥补；focus on专注于。根据题干“Before exams”以及“the key points in the textbook”可知，此处表示“专注于”重点内容，应填focus on。 7. Fuzhou, a city ________ its culture and fresh seafood, is a great place to visit. A. rich in B. popular with C. valuable for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：福州，一个文化丰富、海鲜新鲜的城市，是一个旅游的好去处。 rich in富有；popular with受……欢迎；valuable for对……有价值。根据“its culture and fresh seafood”可知，福州有丰富的文化和新鲜海鲜，rich in符合语境。 8. Be confident in yourself. You ________ worry about your grades. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：要对自己有信心。你不必担心你的成绩。 can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根据前句“Be confident in yourself.”可知是鼓励对方，说明没有必要担心成绩，用needn’t。 9. —Why do schools encourage students to take part in social activities? —Not surprisingly, ________ social skills. A. develop B. developing C. to develop 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么学校鼓励学生参加社会活动？——毫不奇怪，是为了培养社交技能。 根据问句“Why…”可知询问目的，答语应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了……”。 10. —Shall we climb Mount Huangshan this holiday? —________ You know, “Seeing is believing.” A. It’s my pleasure. B. That sounds perfect! C. Sorry, I am afraid not. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个假期我们爬黄山好吗？——听起来太棒了！你知道，“百闻不如一见。” It’s my pleasure我的荣幸，常用于回答感谢；That sounds perfect那听起来很棒，表示赞同建议；Sorry, I am afraid not抱歉，恐怕不行，表示拒绝。根据答语引用的谚语“Seeing is believing.”可知，说话者认为亲眼看看更好，因此是同意对方的提议。应填That sounds perfect! Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 As a student, I always felt upset due to the pressure of schoolwork. Also, the ____11____ with my parents was getting worse. My mom always peeked (窥视) into my room and said in a(n) ____12____ voice, saying “Pay attention to your books!” or “What about other good students?” Her words made me crazy. What’s worse, she didn’t ____13____ my feelings at all. When I tried to tell her I did my best, we always ended up ____14____ loudly. It felt like a big wall between us. One evening, after a big argument, I closed the door in my room, feeling really ____15____. Just then, Dad came in and said, “I know you are having a hard time. We only want the best for you. ____16____ wants to hurt you, but maybe we’ re wrong.” His words surprised me. I listened quietly as he said, “We should ____17____ your feelings. We’ll try to be more patient to talk to you.” I felt my anger disappear. I said, “Dad, I know you love me. But I have my own ____18____. Can you leave me some space?” Dad nodded and said, “OK, we’ll make a change. Though it is a ____19____ for us, we will have a try. And you can tell us if you have any problems.” After that, things got better. We still had some differences, but we all learned to ____20____ better. The big wall between us slowly disappeared. 11. A. relationship B. business C. competition 12. A. impatient B. regretful C. sleepy 13. A. learn from B. care about C. look for 14. A. laughing B. arguing C. chatting 15. A. nervous B. lively C. mad 16. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Everybody 17. A. record B. respect C. receive 18. A. designs B. secrets C. dreams 19. A. purpose B. hobby C. challenge 20. A. operate B. serve C. communicate 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因学业压力和父母的干涉导致亲子关系紧张。一次争吵后，父亲主动沟通，双方互相理解，学会了更好地沟通，最终消除了彼此间的隔阂。 【11题详解】 句意：而且，我和父母的关系也变得越来越糟。 根据后文描述作者和母亲经常大声争吵，可知是指和父母的“关系”变差了，relationship符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：妈妈总偷偷往我房间看，还用急躁的语气说 “专心看书！” 或是 “别人家好学生怎么就不用操心？” 根据母亲催促作者学习的话语“Pay attention to your books!”可知母亲的声音是“急躁的，不耐烦的”，impatient符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，她根本不在乎我的感受。 根据前文母亲的话让作者发疯，以及后文父亲说要尊重作者的感受，可知母亲根本不“关心”作者的感受，care about符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：当我试图告诉她我已经尽力了时，我们总是以大声争吵而告终。 根据前文母亲不关心作者感受，以及后文“after a big argument”可知，他们总是大声“争吵”，arguing符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：一天晚上，大吵一架后，我关上房间的门，感觉真的很生气。 根据前文“after a big argument”可知，大吵一架后作者的情绪应该是“生气的”，mad符合大吵后的情绪状态。 【16题详解】 句意：没有人想伤害你，但也许我们错了。 根据前文“We only want the best for you.”可知，父母的出发点是好的，“没有人”想要伤害作者，Nobody符合逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：我们应该尊重你的感受。 根据前文母亲不关心作者感受，以及父亲反思说“We’ll try to be more patient”可知，父亲意识到应该“尊重”作者的感受，respect符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：但我有我自己的秘密。你能给我留点空间吗？ 根据后文“Can you leave me some space?”可知，作者需要自己的空间来保留自己的“秘密”，secrets符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：虽然这对我们来说是一个挑战，但我们会尝试一下。 根据前文父母习惯了干涉作者，现在要做出改变并给作者留空间，这显然是一个“挑战”，challenge符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我们仍然有一些分歧，但我们都学会了更好地沟通。 根据前文父亲说要多些耐心和作者交谈，以及最后隔阂消失，可知他们学会了更好地“沟通”，communicate符合语境。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A Teenagers, read and learn how to take care of yourselves and live a healthy life. Mind & Body Look after your body as well as your mind. Eat a well-balanced diet and get enough sleep every day. Practise self care. Make sure to look after yourself. Relax, smile, have a bath, go for a walk, read a book, watch a movie, do something you enjoy. Exercise Take part in some exercise. Exercise is a great tool for improving mood and reducing (减少) stress. Breathing Practise skills and find what works for you. You may reduce pressure after learning how to breathe. Organization Manage your time. Put the most important things on the top of your work list, or it will be in a mess. When you experience a problem, try to write and find some ways to deal with it. Be brave to speak out your feelings. Talk to your family, friends or teachers. Remember it is okay to ask for help! Talk to Someone 21. What does the text advise doing to improve mind and body? A. Eating healthily and sleeping well. B. Managing your time. C. Practising skills in your work. D. Turning to your family. 22. If Sally can’t decide what to do first, which can give her advice? A. Self Care. B. Organization. C. Talk to someone. D. Problem Solve. 23. What do “Exercise” and “Breathing” parts have in common? A. They encourage you to read books. B. They help make full use of time. C. They both make you feel relaxed. D. They keep you away from illnesses. 24. Who may be the main readers of the text? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Officers. D. Doctors. 25. What is the type of the text? A. A novel. B. An email. C. A report. D. A poster. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇面向青少年的健康生活建议海报，文中分不同板块介绍了帮助青少年保持身心健康的多种实用建议。 【21题详解】 Mind & Body板块内容“Eat a well-balanced diet and get enough sleep every day.”，改善身心的建议是健康饮食、充足睡眠。 【22题详解】 Organization板块内容“Manage your time. Put the most important things on the top of your work list, or it will be in a mess.”，Organization板块会教人们安排事务的优先顺序。 【23题详解】 Exercise板块提到“Exercise is a great tool for improving mood and reduce (减少) stress.”，Breathing板块提到“You may reduce pressure after learning how to breathe.”，运动可以改善情绪、减少压力，练习呼吸可以降低压力，二者都能帮助人们放松。 【24题详解】 文章开篇点明受众是青少年，且文中提到可以向家人、老师求助，可推知本文的主要读者是学生。 【25题详解】 本文分多个板块给出健康建议，搭配对应提示图标，面向目标群体普及知识，符合海报的体裁特征。 B There are many famous mountains in Fujian, such as Mount Wuyi in Nanping and Mount Taimu in Ningde. They may look like a green dragon or a running horse. The mountain, “the Sleeping Beauty” in Longyan, is also a famous natural wonder. When you look at the mountains from far away, you can clearly see the shape of a sleeping woman. Five small mountains stand together to form her head, neck, body and long hair. It’s very beautiful and magical! Many people call it the city’s “back garden”, because it’s so close to Longyan city and it’s very pretty. There’s an interesting local story about this mountain. People say a fairy (仙女) in love turned into this mountain, while her lover became “Golden Lion Mountain” nearby. You can drive to the top of the Sleeping Beauty. Some people even ride or run there. However, the best way is to go hiking. There are easy walking roads leading to good viewing sites like Mimi Peak and Jigongqi Ridge. Spring and autumn are the best seasons to visit it. The mountain looks clearest on sunny days. When the weather is nice, remember to take a camera with you. You won’t regret it. Whether you enjoy nature or like listening to stories, it is a wonderful place for you to visit and learn about Longyan’s natural beauty. 26. What is the shape of the Sleeping Beauty? A. A green dragon. B. A running horse. C. A sleeping woman. D. A sitting fairy. 27. Why is the Sleeping Beauty called Longyan’s “back garden”? A. For its beautiful flowers. B. For its distance and good view. C. For its interesting story. D. For the Golden Lion Mountain. 28. What is the best way to see the Sleeping Beauty? A. Driving. B. Running. C. Riding. D. Walking. 29. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The Sleeping Beauty. B. Golden Lion Mountain. C. Mimi Peak. D. Jigongqi Ridge. 30. What is the best title of the text? A. The Best Hiking Routes in Fujian. B. Famous Mountains in Fujian. C. A famous natural wonder in Longyan. D. A love story in Longyan. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了福建龙岩一处知名自然奇观睡美人山，介绍山体外形、当地传说、游览方式与游览最佳时节。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“When you look at the mountains from far away, you can clearly see the shape of a sleeping woman.”可知，睡美人山的轮廓是沉睡女子的样子。 【27题详解】 根据第二段“Many people call it the city’s ‘back garden’, because it’s so close to Longyan city and it’s very pretty.”可知，它被称作龙岩后花园是因为距离市区近、风景优美。 【28题详解】 根据第三段“However, the best way is to go hiking.”可知，游览睡美人山最好的方式是徒步。 【29题详解】 根据第三段尾句“Whether you enjoy nature or like listening to stories, it is a wonderful place for you to visit and learn about Longyan’s natural beauty.”可知，代词it指代前文核心描写对象睡美人山。 【30题详解】 全文围绕龙岩知名自然奇观睡美人山展开，第一段介绍山体外形，第二段讲述相关传说，第三段介绍游览建议，选项C“A famous natural wonder in Longyan.”可以概括全文主旨。 C Recently, a great scientific discovery surprised the world. Chinese scientists found a new method to produce water on the Moon. It could change how we think about living on the Moon in the future! In the past, tasks to the Moon showed that there might be ice at the Moon’s north and south poles (极地). However, there isn’t much water in lunar soil, or only a little, like 0.0001 percent to 0.02 percent. This makes it difficult to find and use water there. So it’s not easy for people to expect to live on the Moon. The researchers, however, found an exciting fact, after studying the rocks and soil from the Moon brought back by the Chang’e-5 spacecraft. It is that lunar soil melts (融化) when it reaches over 1,000℃. When it begins to melt, it produces water. They learned that just 100 g of lunar soil can give us 5.1g to 7.6g of water. That’s enough to give drinking water to 50 people for one day! All in all, this research opens up new chances for finding water on the Moon. It’s important for future trips to the Moon and people. We might live there one day. As we learn more about how to make water from lunar soil, we get closer to the dream of humans living on the Moon. This discovery could help make that dream come true! 31. What is the discovery about? A. A new method to explore the Moon. B. Some changes of lives on the Moon. C. A new way to make water on the Moon. D. A new type of moon soil full of water. 32. Why does the writer talk about the past research in Paragraph 2? A. To explain why the new method is not useful. B. To show how hard to get water on the Moon. C. To prove there is ice at the surface of the Moon. D. To tell people the different life on the Moon. 33. How much water may scientists get if they have 1,000g of lunar soil? A. B. C. D. 34. What does the writer think of the dream of living on the Moon? A. Positive. B. Worried. C. Surprised. D. Disappointed. 35. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国科学家找到一种在月球上制取水的新方法，介绍过去月球取水的困境、月壤高温制水的原理与产水量，还阐述该发现对人类未来登月、定居月球的重要意义。 【31题详解】 第一段指出科学新发现：“Chinese scientists found a new method to produce water on the Moon.”，这直接说明这项新发现是一种在月球制取水的新方式。 【32题详解】 第二段说明背景原因：“However, there isn’t much water in lunar soil, or only a little, like 0.0001 percent to 0.02 percent. This makes it difficult to find and use water there.”，以此体现从前在月球获取水资源十分艰难，为下文新方法做铺垫。 【33题详解】 第三段给出数据：“just 100 g of lunar soil can give us 5.1 g to 7.6 g of water”，通过倍数推算可知1000 g月壤可产出51 g至76 g水，对应水量刻度匹配选项图示。 【34题详解】 最后一段表明作者态度：“This discovery could help make that dream come true!”，能看出作者对于人类定居月球的梦想持积极、乐观的看法。 【35题详解】 全文段落逻辑分层：第一段总起引出月球制水新发现；第二、三段分别介绍过往取水难题、新制水技术原理；第四段总结该研究的长远价值，对应总分总式篇章结构图示。 D Hello, I am Kangkang. As the new year is coming, it is the perfect time to make some changes. We can improve our lives by learning something new, forming good habits, working harder at something, or even improving our relationships with others. I hope to make next year better than this one, so I am going to make some plans. The first one is developing a new hobby. I am going to join the school music club to improve my singing! I think singing is a great activity. And my friends and family all love my singing. I am also going to get fitter. By doing more sports, such as running and riding a bike, I’m sure I’m going to be a healthier and happier person. Last, my English isn’t good enough, so I am going to study for two more hours each weekend. It might be hard, but I am going to get a lot better at English! Summary: 认真阅读，根据文章内容填空，每空不超过5个单词。 The text mainly talks about _______36_______ in the new year. In the text, we can find the first one is _______37_______. He will join the music club. Besides, he is going to get fitter by _______38_______. He will be healthier and happier. Last, he wants to _______39_______. So he will study for two more hours each weekend. Opinion: 回答下面的问题，不能照抄原文，不超过5个单词。 What plan are you going to make in the new year? I think I am going to _______40_______. 【答案】36. Kangkang’s plans 37. developing a new hobby 38. doing more sports 39. improve English 40. start reading every day/join a sports club 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了康康为了让新的一年变得更好而制定的一些新年计划。 【36题详解】 根据文章第1段“I hope to make next year better than this one, so I am going to make some plans.（我希望明年比今年更好，所以我打算制定一些计划。）”可知文章主要讲述了康康的新年计划。 【37题详解】 根据文章第2段“The first one is developing a new hobby.（第一个是培养一个新爱好。）”可知第一个计划是培养新爱好，直接提取短语。 【38题详解】 根据文章第3段“By doing more sports, such as running and riding a bike, I’m sure I’m going to be a healthier and happier person.（通过做更多的运动，比如跑步和骑自行车，我确信我会成为一个更健康、更快乐的人。）”可知他打算通过做更多运动来变得更健康，介词by后用动名词短语。 【39题详解】 根据文章第4段“Last, my English isn’t good enough, so I am going to study for two more hours each weekend.（最后，我的英语不够好，所以我打算每个周末多学两个小时。）”可知他想要提高他的英语水平。简化为improve English。 【40题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。要求写出自己的新年计划，不能照抄原文且不超过5个单词。例如每天读书/加入运动俱乐部。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项（其中有一个选项是多余的），使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 As middle school students, we often face a lot of problems, especially in our relationships with classmates and friends. These problems can make us feel unhappy. ● ____41____ Many students feel nervous when they have to speak in front of the class or feel shy to start a conversation with a new friend. ____42____ They may argue with each other about these problems. Sometimes, they may not know how to solve it. ● Learn to find help to solve the problems When facing these problems, find someone to talk to. ____43____ For example, if we feel nervous about speaking in class, our teacher might tell us to practice in front of a mirror or join a speaking club. My best friend and I had a big fight over a misunderstanding. I felt so sad. I talked to my mother. ____44____ So don’t be afraid to face the problems. Ask for help if you need it. —Jack ____45____ But we don’t have to deal with them alone. By talking to others and getting help, we can find ways and feel happier. A. Discover and develop your own strong points. B. With her advice, we became close friends again. C. Besides, friends may have different opinions or interests. D. Understand the problems are common in life E. In a word, it’s common to have these problems. F. He can listen to our feelings and give us useful advice. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. F 44. B 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中学生和同学、朋友相处时常遇到的人际问题，列举了常见问题类型，给出寻求帮助解决问题的方法，最后总结这类问题很普遍，不必独自应对。 【41题详解】 此处为短文的第一个小标题，与下文第二个小标题“Learn to find help to solve the problems”结构应保持一致，均为祈使句。选项D“Understand the problems are common in life”符合语境，且下文紧接着描述了具体的常见问题。 【42题详解】 空前提到学生感到紧张或害羞，空后提到“They may argue with each other”。选项C“Besides, friends may have different opinions or interests.”引入了导致争吵的另一个原因，与上下文逻辑连贯。 【43题详解】 空前建议“find someone to talk to”，空后举例老师会给建议。选项F“He can listen to our feelings and give us useful advice.”中的“He”指代前文的“someone”，且内容符合寻求帮助的语境。 【44题详解】 本段讲述Jack与朋友吵架后向母亲倾诉的故事。空前说“I talked to my mother”，选项B“With her advice, we became close friends again.”中的“her”指代母亲，且说明了问题的解决结果，符合故事情节。 【45题详解】 此处位于文章最后一段的开头，起总结作用。选项E“In a word, it’s common to have these problems.”中的“In a word”是总结性标志词，且与后句“But we don’t have to deal with them alone”形成转折逻辑。 Ⅴ.根据要求，完成下列句子（共5小题；一空一词，每空0.5分，满分5分） 46. —Are you going to be artists? (作否定回答) —No, ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. we ②. aren’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：你们打算成为艺术家吗？此处是Are you going to...引导的一般疑问句，主语是you，但根据问句中的“artists”可知，此处是第二人称复数，作答时用人称代词we指代。否定回答是No, we aren’t。 47. I really expect to hear from you.(同义句转换) I really ________ ________ to hearing from you. 【答案】 ①. look ②. forward 【解析】 【详解】句意：我非常期待收到你的来信。原句中的“expect to do sth.”意为“期待做某事”，其同义短语为look forward to doing sth.；主语是“I”，时态为一般现在时，故动词用原形look。 48. The weather is awful.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ weather it is! 【答案】 ①. What ②. awful 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气糟透了。改为感叹句，中心词“weather”是不可数名词，不能加a/an；感叹句结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”，故填What；awful。 49. Teachers say, “Don’t take mobile phones to school.” (用warn改写句子) Teachers warn us ________ ________ take mobile phones to school. 【答案】 ①. not ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师们说：“不要把手机带到学校。”用warn改写句子，原句直接引语为否定祈使句，转换时需在不定式to前加not，warn sb not to do sth表示“警告某人不要做某事”。 50. It rained heavily. They still went to the park. (改为复合句) ________ ________ rained heavily, they still went to the park. 【答案】 ①. Although##Though ②. it 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，他们还是去了公园。原句是两个独立的简单句，要合并为复合句，需要用让步状语从句的引导词‌Although/Though‌ 来体现“虽然下雨但仍出行”的转折逻辑，位于句首需大写；后接从句主语it指代天气，构成完整的让步状语从句。 Ⅵ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: _____________________________________________ B: I want to be an engineer. 【答案】What do you want to be ? 【解析】 【详解】回答是“我想成为一个工程师。”，提问应是What do you want to be ?“你想成为什么？”，句首单词的首字母要大写，故填What do you want to be? 52. A: Why do you like jogging? B: ____________, it’s good for our hearts. For another, it relaxes our minds. 【答案】For one thing 【解析】 【详解】根据后文的“For another”可知此处需要填写表示“首先”的固定搭配For one thing，用于分点阐述理由。 53. 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 A: You look tired. ____________ stop to have a rest? B: Thanks for your advice. 【答案】Why not/Why don’t you 【解析】 【详解】答语是“Thanks for your advice.”，可知说话人A正在向B提建议，且横线后紧跟动词原形stop。句型“Why not+动词原形”和“Why don’t you+动词原形”，这两个提建议的句型均符合语境。 54. A: Which planet is the third closest to the Sun? B: It’s ____________. 【答案】the earth/Earth 【解析】 【详解】根据问句询问距离太阳第三近的行星，天文常识中地球是该行星，专有名词Earth，单独指地球时前面加the，可变为the earth。 55. A: I’m preparing for the exam. Can you ____________? B: Of course. Review the notes and do some exercises. 【答案】give me some suggestions/advice 【解析】 【详解】说话人A表示正在准备考试，说话人B的回答是“复习笔记和做一些练习”，属于具体的“建议”，因此可以推断A是在向B请教备考的建议，在英语中，请求建议的常用固定搭配是Can/Could you give me some suggestions/advice?“你能给我一些建议吗？”。 Ⅶ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. lonely ________________________________________________________ 57. lie ________________________________________________________ 58. yesterday ________________________________________________________ 59. next Sunday ________________________________________________________ 60. far, than ________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. The girl feels lonely. 57. Fujian Province lies in the east of China. 58. He read a book at seven yesterday. 59. He will go swimming next Sunday. 60. Jane jumps farther than Susan. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词“lonely”可知本句应表达为“这个女孩感到孤单”。本句是主系表结构，主语是The girl，系动词是feels（三单形式），表语是lonely形容词作表语。 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词“lie”可知本句应表达为 “福建省位于中国东部”。本句是主谓结构，时态为一般现在时，主语是Fujian Province，谓语是lies（lie的三单形式），“in the east of China”是地点状语，说明位置。 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词“yesterday”可知本句应表达为“他昨天七点看书”。本句是一般过去时，主谓宾结构，主语是He，谓语是read（read的过去式），宾语是a book，“at seven yesterday”是时间状语。 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词“next Sunday”可知本句应表达为“他下周日要去游泳”。本句是一般将来时，主谓结构，主语是He，谓语是will go swimming（will+动词原形构成将来时），“next Sunday”是时间状语。 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词“far, than”可知本句应表达为“Jane跳得比Susan远”。本句是主谓结构，含比较级，主语是Jane，谓语是jumps（三单形式），far的比较级farther作状语，“than Susan”是比较对象。 Ⅷ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Sugar painting is one of the traditional Chinese folk arts. It is a ____61____ /'sɪmb(ə)l/ of sweet childhood memories for many people. Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and ____62____ (be) popular in the Qing Dynasty. You might see a sugar ____63____ (paint) performing on the street. It is not too hard to make one if you can draw a little. If you compare sugar painting ____64____ normal (正常的) painting, you’ll find the difference. The sugar painting is made of sugar. It is easily ____65____ (break). Besides, the sugar becomes hard and cool quickly. When artists draw, they should neither be too slow ____66____ careless. It’s like drawing without picking up the pen! So, carefulness plays ____67____ important role. Do you want to have a try? To be ____68____ /'ɒnɪst/, the number of sugar artists is getting smaller now. ____69____ (lucky), some of them still insist (坚持) on this art by having classes. Sugar painting is both a painting and a snack. But many people ____70____ (agree) with calling it just a “street snack art”. They think it is a national non-material cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产). 【答案】61. symbol 62. was 63. painter 64. with 65. broken 66. nor 67. an 68. honest 69. Luckily 70. disagree 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术——糖画的历史、制作特点以及现状。 【61题详解】 句意：对许多人来说，它是甜蜜童年记忆的象征。根据音标/'sɪmb(ə)l/可知，此处为symbol，表示“象征”。 【62题详解】 句意：糖画始于明朝，在清朝很流行。分析句子结构，and连接两个并列谓语，前一个谓语started是一般过去时，故此处也应用一般过去时；主语Sugar painting为第三人称单数，be动词的过去式用was。 【63题详解】 句意：你可能会在街上看到一位糖画艺人在表演。分析句子结构，设空处作see的宾语，且根据performing可知此处指“画画的人”，paint的名词形式为painter，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。 【64题详解】 句意：如果你把糖画和普通画作进行比较，你会发现不同之处。固定搭配compare... with...，意为“把……和……进行比较”。 【65题详解】 句意：它很容易碎。分析句子结构，主语It与break之间是被动关系，此处构成被动语态（be + 过去分词）或用过去分词作形容词表状态，break的过去分词为broken。 【66题详解】 句意：当艺人们画画时，他们既不能太慢也不能粗心。固定搭配neither... nor...，意为“既不……也不……”，连接两个并列的表语。 【67题详解】 句意：因此，细心扮演着一个重要的角色。固定搭配play an important role，意为“扮演重要的角色”，important以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。 【68题详解】 句意：老实说，现在糖画艺人的数量越来越少了。根据音标/'ɒnɪst/可知，此处为honest，表示“诚实的”。 【69题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他们中的一些人仍然通过开班授课来坚持这门艺术。分析句子结构，设空处位于句首，修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，lucky的副词为luckily，且首字母需大写。 【70题详解】 句意：但是许多人不同意仅仅称它为“街头小吃艺术”。分析句子结构，根据后文“They think it is a national non-material cultural heritage （国家非物质文化遗产）.”他们认为它是一项国家非物质文化遗产，人们不赞同仅仅把它叫作街头小吃，应用agree的反义词disagree；主语many people为复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。 Ⅸ.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 过去的一个学期里，你是否在成长中遇见更好的自己？假如你是李华，我校英语报将以“My Growth”为主题，面向全体学生征集稿件。请参考以下图片并完善思维导图的内容，根据提示写一篇英语短文，词数80左右。 注意事项： 1.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.内容包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 3.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。 My Growth As a teenager, I faced a common growing problem ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 完善思维导图 Beginning: eating junk food and staying up late. Middle: 1. She encouraged me to have regular meals. 2. She suggested doing exercise every day. End: a healthy lifestyle helps me stay strong. My Growth As a teenager, I faced a common growing problem — having some unhealthy habits, such as eating junk food and staying up late. They made me feel sick and get fatter. My mom noticed my problems and gave me some advice. First, she encouraged me to have regular meals and keep a balanced diet. Second, she suggested doing exercise every day. This helped me go to bed early and sleep well. Now I am much healthier. I don’t have bad habits anymore and I know that a healthy lifestyle helps me stay strong. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：个人成长类记叙文，时态以一般过去时为主 明确要点：不良生活习惯；发现问题并给出两条改善建议；感悟健康生活的意义 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：内容需涵盖思维导图中的三个关键节点，词数80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：点明主题，描述自己不健康的生活习惯及其负面影响 主体段：详述妈妈的介入及给出的具体建议 结尾段：描述改变后的现状，并升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：描述问题 习惯列举：eating junk food/staying up late等 负面后果：feel sick/get fatter等 要点二：提出建议 连接词使用：First... Second... /On the one hand... On the other hand...等 具体建议：have regular meals/keep a balanced diet/do exercise等 预期效果：go to bed early/sleep well等 要点三：感悟升华 现状描述：become healthier/get rid of bad habits等 核心感悟：Healthy lifestyles help us stay strong等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期八年级期末适应性练习 英语 （考试时间120分钟，满分150分） Ⅰ.听力测试（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听一段对话，回答问题。 6.What form of art does Lisa like best? A.Calligraphy. B.Literature. C.Drama. 听一段对话，回答问题。 7.Where will Sam go during the holiday? A.Fuzhou. B.His hometown. C.Hainan. 听一段对话，回答问题。 8.What does Mom advise Jim to do? A.Take a rest. B.Review the notes. C.Ask Mr. Li for help. 听一段对话，回答问题。 9.What does Peter do now? A.A dentist. B.A manager. C.A guide. 听一段对话，回答问题。 10.What did the scientists find on Mars? A.Water. B.Photos. C.Red soil. 11.How does the woman like the show about space? A.Exciting. B.Boring. C.Unclear. 听一段对话，回答问题。 12.Why will the woman go to the man’s home? A.To take some photos. B.To learn how to use a camera. C.To join a speech team. 13.When will the woman give a speech? A.This weekend. B.This Thursday. C.Next Friday. 听一段对话，回答问题。 14.How many tips did Mary give? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 15.What may Lee plan to do next? A.Join Cindy for Parkrun. B.Stay indoors. C.Thank Mary for her tips. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） The Silk Road Length About 6,400 km History ● an ancient ________ route ● helped ________ our Chinese culture ● full of challenges, with dangerous and ________ lands Meaning ◆ We feel ________ to have the Silk Road. ◆ Stories and goods from this road still ________ today. ◆ Its influence reaches people all over the world. Ⅱ.选择填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分10分） 1. 以下单词中，划线部分的辅音在/s/后发生浊化现象的是________。 A. slow B. skirt C. smile 2. —The history class makes students curious about the past. —Yes. They show great ________ in it. A. courage B. success C. interest 3. —It is ________ for Tom to get up so early on Sunday. —Yeah, because he wants to see the sunrise with his friend. A. unusual B. improper C. common 4. —I’m looking for something fun to watch. Could you ________ a movie? —Zootopia 2 is wonderful. I think you’ll like it. A. create B. recommend C. direct 5. With a long history, the Palace Museum is ________ the best place to visit in China. A. surely B. mostly C. firstly 6. Before exams, our teacher asks us to________ the key points in the textbook. A. get rid of B. make up C. focus on 7. Fuzhou, a city ________ its culture and fresh seafood, is a great place to visit. A. rich in B. popular with C. valuable for 8. Be confident in yourself. You ________ worry about your grades. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t 9. —Why do schools encourage students to take part in social activities? —Not surprisingly, ________ social skills. A. develop B. developing C. to develop 10. —Shall we climb Mount Huangshan this holiday? —________ You know, “Seeing is believing.” A. It’s my pleasure. B. That sounds perfect! C. Sorry, I am afraid not. Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 As a student, I always felt upset due to the pressure of schoolwork. Also, the ____11____ with my parents was getting worse. My mom always peeked (窥视) into my room and said in a(n) ____12____ voice, saying “Pay attention to your books!” or “What about other good students?” Her words made me crazy. What’s worse, she didn’t ____13____ my feelings at all. When I tried to tell her I did my best, we always ended up ____14____ loudly. It felt like a big wall between us. One evening, after a big argument, I closed the door in my room, feeling really ____15____. Just then, Dad came in and said, “I know you are having a hard time. We only want the best for you. ____16____ wants to hurt you, but maybe we’ re wrong.” His words surprised me. I listened quietly as he said, “We should ____17____ your feelings. We’ll try to be more patient to talk to you.” I felt my anger disappear. I said, “Dad, I know you love me. But I have my own ____18____. Can you leave me some space?” Dad nodded and said, “OK, we’ll make a change. Though it is a ____19____ for us, we will have a try. And you can tell us if you have any problems.” After that, things got better. We still had some differences, but we all learned to ____20____ better. The big wall between us slowly disappeared. 11. A. relationship B. business C. competition 12. A. impatient B. regretful C. sleepy 13. A. learn from B. care about C. look for 14. A. laughing B. arguing C. chatting 15. A. nervous B. lively C. mad 16. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Everybody 17. A. record B. respect C. receive 18. A. designs B. secrets C. dreams 19. A. purpose B. hobby C. challenge 20. A. operate B. serve C. communicate Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A Teenagers, read and learn how to take care of yourselves and live a healthy life. Mind & Body Look after your body as well as your mind. Eat a well-balanced diet and get enough sleep every day. Practise self care. Make sure to look after yourself. Relax, smile, have a bath, go for a walk, read a book, watch a movie, do something you enjoy. Exercise Take part in some exercise. Exercise is a great tool for improving mood and reducing (减少) stress. Breathing Practise skills and find what works for you. You may reduce pressure after learning how to breathe. Organization Manage your time. Put the most important things on the top of your work list, or it will be in a mess. When you experience a problem, try to write and find some ways to deal with it. Be brave to speak out your feelings. Talk to your family, friends or teachers. Remember it is okay to ask for help! Talk to Someone 21. What does the text advise doing to improve mind and body? A. Eating healthily and sleeping well. B. Managing your time. C. Practising skills in your work. D. Turning to your family. 22. If Sally can’t decide what to do first, which can give her advice? A. Self Care. B. Organization. C. Talk to someone. D. Problem Solve. 23. What do “Exercise” and “Breathing” parts have in common? A. They encourage you to read books. B. They help make full use of time. C. They both make you feel relaxed. D. They keep you away from illnesses. 24. Who may be the main readers of the text? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Officers. D. Doctors. 25. What is the type of the text? A. A novel. B. An email. C. A report. D. A poster. B There are many famous mountains in Fujian, such as Mount Wuyi in Nanping and Mount Taimu in Ningde. They may look like a green dragon or a running horse. The mountain, “the Sleeping Beauty” in Longyan, is also a famous natural wonder. When you look at the mountains from far away, you can clearly see the shape of a sleeping woman. Five small mountains stand together to form her head, neck, body and long hair. It’s very beautiful and magical! Many people call it the city’s “back garden”, because it’s so close to Longyan city and it’s very pretty. There’s an interesting local story about this mountain. People say a fairy (仙女) in love turned into this mountain, while her lover became “Golden Lion Mountain” nearby. You can drive to the top of the Sleeping Beauty. Some people even ride or run there. However, the best way is to go hiking. There are easy walking roads leading to good viewing sites like Mimi Peak and Jigongqi Ridge. Spring and autumn are the best seasons to visit it. The mountain looks clearest on sunny days. When the weather is nice, remember to take a camera with you. You won’t regret it. Whether you enjoy nature or like listening to stories, it is a wonderful place for you to visit and learn about Longyan’s natural beauty. 26. What is the shape of the Sleeping Beauty? A. A green dragon. B. A running horse. C. A sleeping woman. D. A sitting fairy. 27. Why is the Sleeping Beauty called Longyan’s “back garden”? A. For its beautiful flowers. B. For its distance and good view. C. For its interesting story. D. For the Golden Lion Mountain. 28. What is the best way to see the Sleeping Beauty? A. Driving. B. Running. C. Riding. D. Walking. 29. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The Sleeping Beauty. B. Golden Lion Mountain. C. Mimi Peak. D. Jigongqi Ridge. 30. What is the best title of the text? A. The Best Hiking Routes in Fujian. B. Famous Mountains in Fujian. C. A famous natural wonder in Longyan. D. A love story in Longyan. C Recently, a great scientific discovery surprised the world. Chinese scientists found a new method to produce water on the Moon. It could change how we think about living on the Moon in the future! In the past, tasks to the Moon showed that there might be ice at the Moon’s north and south poles (极地). However, there isn’t much water in lunar soil, or only a little, like 0.0001 percent to 0.02 percent. This makes it difficult to find and use water there. So it’s not easy for people to expect to live on the Moon. The researchers, however, found an exciting fact, after studying the rocks and soil from the Moon brought back by the Chang’e-5 spacecraft. It is that lunar soil melts (融化) when it reaches over 1,000℃. When it begins to melt, it produces water. They learned that just 100 g of lunar soil can give us 5.1g to 7.6g of water. That’s enough to give drinking water to 50 people for one day! All in all, this research opens up new chances for finding water on the Moon. It’s important for future trips to the Moon and people. We might live there one day. As we learn more about how to make water from lunar soil, we get closer to the dream of humans living on the Moon. This discovery could help make that dream come true! 31. What is the discovery about? A. A new method to explore the Moon. B. Some changes of lives on the Moon. C. A new way to make water on the Moon. D. A new type of moon soil full of water. 32. Why does the writer talk about the past research in Paragraph 2? A. To explain why the new method is not useful. B. To show how hard to get water on the Moon. C. To prove there is ice at the surface of the Moon. D. To tell people the different life on the Moon. 33. How much water may scientists get if they have 1,000g of lunar soil? A. B. C. D. 34. What does the writer think of the dream of living on the Moon? A. Positive. B. Worried. C. Surprised. D. Disappointed. 35. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. D Hello, I am Kangkang. As the new year is coming, it is the perfect time to make some changes. We can improve our lives by learning something new, forming good habits, working harder at something, or even improving our relationships with others. I hope to make next year better than this one, so I am going to make some plans. The first one is developing a new hobby. I am going to join the school music club to improve my singing! I think singing is a great activity. And my friends and family all love my singing. I am also going to get fitter. By doing more sports, such as running and riding a bike, I’m sure I’m going to be a healthier and happier person. Last, my English isn’t good enough, so I am going to study for two more hours each weekend. It might be hard, but I am going to get a lot better at English! Summary: 认真阅读，根据文章内容填空，每空不超过5个单词。 The text mainly talks about _______36_______ in the new year. In the text, we can find the first one is _______37_______. He will join the music club. Besides, he is going to get fitter by _______38_______. He will be healthier and happier. Last, he wants to _______39_______. So he will study for two more hours each weekend. Opinion: 回答下面的问题，不能照抄原文，不超过5个单词。 What plan are you going to make in the new year? I think I am going to _______40_______. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项（其中有一个选项是多余的），使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 As middle school students, we often face a lot of problems, especially in our relationships with classmates and friends. These problems can make us feel unhappy. ● ____41____ Many students feel nervous when they have to speak in front of the class or feel shy to start a conversation with a new friend. ____42____ They may argue with each other about these problems. Sometimes, they may not know how to solve it. ● Learn to find help to solve the problems When facing these problems, find someone to talk to. ____43____ For example, if we feel nervous about speaking in class, our teacher might tell us to practice in front of a mirror or join a speaking club. My best friend and I had a big fight over a misunderstanding. I felt so sad. I talked to my mother. ____44____ So don’t be afraid to face the problems. Ask for help if you need it. —Jack ____45____ But we don’t have to deal with them alone. By talking to others and getting help, we can find ways and feel happier. A. Discover and develop your own strong points. B. With her advice, we became close friends again. C. Besides, friends may have different opinions or interests. D. Understand the problems are common in life E. In a word, it’s common to have these problems. F. He can listen to our feelings and give us useful advice. Ⅴ.根据要求，完成下列句子（共5小题；一空一词，每空0.5分，满分5分） 46. —Are you going to be artists? (作否定回答) —No, ________ ________. 47. I really expect to hear from you.(同义句转换) I really ________ ________ to hearing from you. 48. The weather is awful.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ weather it is! 49. Teachers say, “Don’t take mobile phones to school.” (用warn改写句子) Teachers warn us ________ ________ take mobile phones to school. 50. It rained heavily. They still went to the park. (改为复合句) ________ ________ rained heavily, they still went to the park. Ⅵ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: _____________________________________________ B: I want to be an engineer. 52. A: Why do you like jogging? B: ____________, it’s good for our hearts. For another, it relaxes our minds. 53. 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 A: You look tired. ____________ stop to have a rest? B: Thanks for your advice. 54. A: Which planet is the third closest to the Sun? B: It’s ____________. 55. A: I’m preparing for the exam. Can you ____________? B: Of course. Review the notes and do some exercises. Ⅶ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. lonely ________________________________________________________ 57. lie ________________________________________________________ 58. yesterday ________________________________________________________ 59. next Sunday ________________________________________________________ 60. far, than ________________________________________________________ Ⅷ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Sugar painting is one of the traditional Chinese folk arts. It is a ____61____ /'sɪmb(ə)l/ of sweet childhood memories for many people. Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and ____62____ (be) popular in the Qing Dynasty. You might see a sugar ____63____ (paint) performing on the street. It is not too hard to make one if you can draw a little. If you compare sugar painting ____64____ normal (正常的) painting, you’ll find the difference. The sugar painting is made of sugar. It is easily ____65____ (break). Besides, the sugar becomes hard and cool quickly. When artists draw, they should neither be too slow ____66____ careless. It’s like drawing without picking up the pen! So, carefulness plays ____67____ important role. Do you want to have a try? To be ____68____ /'ɒnɪst/, the number of sugar artists is getting smaller now. ____69____ (lucky), some of them still insist (坚持) on this art by having classes. Sugar painting is both a painting and a snack. But many people ____70____ (agree) with calling it just a “street snack art”. They think it is a national non-material cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产). Ⅸ.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 过去的一个学期里，你是否在成长中遇见更好的自己？假如你是李华，我校英语报将以“My Growth”为主题，面向全体学生征集稿件。请参考以下图片并完善思维导图的内容，根据提示写一篇英语短文，词数80左右。 注意事项： 1.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.内容包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 3.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。 My Growth As a teenager, I faced a common growing problem ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $