精品解析：山东省日照市五莲县2024-2025学年上学期学科学业水平监测-八年级英语试题

2024~2025学年度上学期期末学科学业水平监测 八年级英语试题 (总分90分 时间90分钟) 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。答卷前，考生务必用 0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，只上交答题卡。 2.选择题，须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.填空及问答题，须用 0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，答在区域外或试卷上均不得分。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共45分) 一、完型填空(共15小题，计15分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 I usually find a seat and start looking at my phone. Like everyone else, I try not to look at or talk to any people on the train. Then, twenty minutes later, I ____1____.To tell the truth, my journey home is ____2____ special. But last Tuesday was quite different. I was happily looking out of the window ____3____ the train suddenly stopped. After five minutes, I found people starting to get a bit ____4____. Fifteen minutes later, the notice ____5____, “Dear passengers (乘客), we are sorry we have to wait for two more hours. A train just ____6____ in front of us.” There was a loud sigh (叹息) on the train, but soon something ____7____happened: all people started talking to each other. At first, everyone ____8____complained (抱怨) about the trains. Then people started talking about something else. I also ____9____ talking to a man next to me about work. After that, I walked down the train and ____10____ to meet a woman who had been a student learning medicine at my school before. A young woman took her guitar and soon the crowd was ____11____ along. When enjoying the music, we heard a boy who felt uncomfortable crying for help, and the woman at my school took ____12____ quickly. We found she was a doctor, and when coming back, she was ____13____ as a hero. Then, after two hours, the train started ____14____ again. “Great!” Everyone laughed. I took the train again on Wednesday, but ____15____ of my new “friends” were there. Although people were polite (礼貌的), they weren’t nearly as friendly as the people the day before. I’ll never forget the special experience that day. 1. A. get on B. get off C. get up D. get back 2. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 3. A. because B. when C. before D. since 4. A. upset B. sad C. angry D. sleepy 5. A. added B. rang C. came D. sounded 6. A. broke up B. broke in C. broke out D. broke down 7. A. wrong B. surprising C. unlucky D. dangerous 8. A. even B. just C. hardly D. already 9. A. began B. remembered C. practiced D. meant 10. A. decided B. agreed C. happened D. expected 11. A. getting B. singing C. playing D. reading 12. A. help B. trouble C. difficulty D. action 13. A. painted B. shaped C. welcomed D. invited 14. A. moving B. walking C. stopping D. meeting 15. A. none B. some C. all D. one 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在回家旅程中的一次特别经历，自己乘坐的火车因为前方火车故障而停止了，人们从刚开始的唉声叹气到最后的彼此交谈，这时一个小男孩生病了，一位女士救了这位小男孩。 【1题详解】 句意：然后，二十分钟后，我下车。 get on上车；get off下车；get up起床；get back回来。根据上文“I usually find a seat”及“Then, twenty minutes later”可知，二十分钟后就下车了。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：说实话，我的回家之旅没什么特别的。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么；everything一切。根据下文“But last Tuesday was quite different”可知，之前的回家之旅都没什么特别。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我正高兴地望着窗外，火车突然停了下来。 because因为；when当……时；before在……之前；since自从。根据“I was happily looking out of the window… the train suddenly stopped”可知，此处是强调两个动作的同时发生，当火车停下来时，我正开心地望着窗外。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：五分钟后，我注意到人们开始变得有点不安。 upset心烦意乱的；sad难过的；angry生气的；sleepy困倦的。根据常识可知，火车突然停下来，在不知其原因的情况下，乘客会感到不安。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：15分钟后，通知来了。 added增加；rang打电话；came来；sounded听起来。根据“the notice”可知，此处是指广播来了通知。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：一列火车刚刚在我们面前发生故障了。 broke up破碎；broke in闯入；broke out爆发；broke down发生故障。根据上文“we are sorry we have to wait for two more hours”及“A train just … in front of us”可知，因为前面的火车发生了故障，所以导致这辆火车要多等一段时间。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：车厢里响起了一声响亮的叹息声，但很快发生了令人惊讶的事情。 wrong错误的；surprising令人惊讶的；unlucky不幸运的；dangerous危险的。根据上文“There was a loud sigh on the train”及下文“all people started talking to each other”可知，刚开始人们听到这个通告还唉声叹气，空格后又讲述人们开始彼此交谈，这是一种令人惊讶的改变。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：起初，每个人只是抱怨火车。 even甚至；just只是；hardly几乎不；already已经。根据“everyone … complained about the trains”和下文的“Then people started talking about something else.”可知，人们起初仅仅抱怨火车，后来开始谈论别的事情。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我也开始和我旁边的男士谈论工作。 began开始；remembered记得；practiced练习；meant意味着。根据下文“talking to a man next to me about work.”可知，作者也开始和别人交谈。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：在那之后，我沿着车厢走动，碰巧遇到一位女士，她以前是我们学校学医的学生。 decided决定；agreed同意；happened碰巧；expected期待。根据“to meet a woman”可知，此处是指作者碰巧碰到了这个人。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：一个年轻女子拿着吉他，人群很快跟着一起唱起来。 getting得到；singing唱歌；playing玩；reading阅读。根据上文“A young woman took her guitar”及下文“When enjoying the music”可知，人们跟着这个女子的吉他一起唱起来。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我学校的那位女士立即行动起来。 help帮助；trouble问题；difficulty困难；action行动。根据上文“we heard a boy who felt uncomfortable crying for help”及下文“We found she was a doctor, ”可知，看到有人需要救助，她立马行动起来。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我们发现她是一名医生，当她回来时，人们把她当作英雄欢迎。 painted绘画；shaped使成形；welcomed欢迎；invited邀请。根据“when coming back, she was… as a hero”可知，回来时人们把她看成英雄来表示欢迎。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：然后，两个小时后，我们又开始移动。 moving移动；walking散步；stopping停止；meeting遇见。根据上文“Dear passengers, we are sorry we have to wait for two more hours.”可知，因为前方火车故障导致作者乘坐的火车停运，现在火车重新移动起来。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：星期三我又坐了一次火车，但是我的新“朋友”都不在那里。 none都不；some一些；all都；one一个。根据下文“Although people were polite, they weren’t nearly as friendly as the people the day before.”可知，之前那些朋友都不在这辆火车上，不确定数量的否定要用none。故选A。 二、阅读理解(共15小题，计30分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Life in the UK today Food English people like good food, and more than half of them go to a restaurant every month. Fast food is also very popular—30% of all adults (成年人) have a burger every three months, but 46% have fish and chips (薯条)! Sports English people don’t do a lot of sport. Only 17% of people go swimming every week. 9% go cycling and 8% play golf (高尔夫球). Only 6% people play football (but 32% go to watch it). Cinema and TV Movies are very popular in the UK, and about 60% of people between 15 and 24 go to the cinema every month. At home, men watch TV for about three hours every day—half an hour more than women. Holidays English people love going on holidays. Most of these holidays aren’t in the UK—27% are in Spain, 10% are in the U. S, and 9% are in France. Maybe this is because the weather in the UK is terrible! 16. 46% of all adults in the UK have ________. A. burgers B. fruit C. vegetables D. fish and chips 17. ________ of English people go swimming every week. A. 30% B. 9% C. 17% D. 32% 18. English women watch about ________ of TV every day. A. 2 hours B. 2. 5 hours C. 3 hours D. 4 hours 19. Their favourite country for a holiday is ________. A. the USA B. France C. the UK D. Spain 20. The weather in the UK is ________. A. very good B. quite bad C. too hot D. not mentioned (提及) 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文从几个方面介绍英国现在的生活。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but 46% have fish and chips ”可知46%的成年人吃鱼肉和薯条。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Only 17% of people go swimming every week”可知17%的人每周去游泳。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At home, men watch TV for about three hours every day—half an hour more than women.”可知英国男人每天看三个小时的电视，比女人多半个小时，即大约2.5个小时。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of these holidays aren’t in the UK—27% are in Spain,”可知他们最喜欢的度假国家是西班牙。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“because the weather in the UK is terrible!”可知英国的天气不好。故选B。 B After a long day’s study at school, you are very tired. So after school you go home to relax. When you get home, a robot greets you. He’s happy to see you and helps you take your school things to your room. He listens to you talk about your school life and tells you a new joke. And he tells you to call your cousin and to say happy birthday. And then he helps you with your homework. This is your future, and the robot’s name is NAO. NAO has a small body, big eyes and a large head. He can walk and dance. He listens and talks, and he even learns and thinks for himself. His creators predict that the robot will be in people’s homes before 2040. This $16,000 robot knows who you are. NAO can even express emotions (表达情感). He is a self-guided robot. A self-guided robot can sense (感觉), think and act. Other robots might do two out of the three. For example, a robot might sense things using cameras and think using computers, but with no arms, he can’t act. Another robot can move and sense things, but he can’t think for himself. These aren’t self-guided robots. But NAO can do them all. 21. What does the underlined word “greets” mean in Chinese? A. 讨厌 B. 击败 C. 迎接 D. 仰慕 22. Why does the robot tell you to give your cousin a call? A. To send wishes. B. To make fun. C. To share school life. D. To finish homework 23. What does NAO look like? A. He has big eyes and a large head. B. He has small eyes and a small head. C. He has a large body with a large head. D. He has a small body with a small head. 24. When might people have robots like NAO in their homes? A. In 2020. B. In about 15 years. C. In 2030. D. In about 30 years. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. NAO isn’t a self-guided robot. B. NAO can’t help kids with their homework. C. NAO is more than fifteen thousand dollars. D. NAO can move and sense, but he can’t think. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了未来家庭机器人NAO的功能、外观、特性及未来应用前景。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文“He’s happy to see you and helps you take your school things to your room.”可知，机器人见到你很开心，还帮你把学习用品送到房间，由此可推测“greets”在此处意为“迎接”。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And he tells you to call your cousin and to say happy birthday.”可知，机器人让你给表妹/表弟打电话是为了送上生日祝福。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“NAO has a small body, big eyes and a large head.”可知，NAO有大眼睛和大头。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。结合当前时间（2025年）及文中“His creators predict that the robot will be in people’s homes before 2040.”可知，2040-2025=15，因此大约15年后人们家中可能会有像NAO这样的机器人。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This $16,000 robot knows who you are.”可知，NAO机器人售价16000美元，即超过一万五千美元；根据“He is a self-guided robot.”可知A项错误；根据“And then he helps you with your homework.”可知B项错误；根据“He listens and talks, and he even learns and thinks for himself.”及“A self-guided robot can sense, think and act. But NAO can do them all.”可知D项错误。故选C。 C Do you know stand-up comedy? In it one person stands on stage (舞台) and tells funny stories. The performers will try their best to make people laugh. Stand-up comedy is different from other forms (形式) of acting. Unlike an actor, a stand-up comedy performer is showing himself or herself but not creating characters. An actor usually has a script (剧本) and a team of other actors to work with. However, a good stand-up comedy often depends on the performer’s own talent. It usually takes days or even weeks of hard work to make people laugh for a few minutes. That’s why stand-up comedy is seen as one of the hardest arts. Stand-up comedy can take many forms. It can be a monologue(独白) on funny things that may form a story. It can be simply a series of jokes. It can also be performed almost anywhere—at clubs, bars or parties. Stand-up comedy has come a long way in the West, but it is a new art form in China. Today the most popular stand-up comedy show in China is Rock & Roast. The show has opened a new door to the golden (辉煌的) age of stand-up comedy. More and more young people are becoming interested in watching stand-up comedy, and some even start doing it as a part-time job. They say it’s a great way to relax. 26. What do stand-up comedy performers try to do? A. To tell a new art form. B. To make fun of people. C. To share some information. D. To bring people laughter. 27. How are stand-up comedy performers different from actors? A. They must follow the scripts. B. They should create characters. C. Their performance is much easier. D. Their performance depends on their own talent. 28. What does the writer think of Rock & Roast? A. It’s very serious. B. It’s very successful. C. It’s very meaningless. D. It’s very educational. 29. What do we know about stand-up comedy from the text? A. It has only one form which is called monologue. B. It has been a form of art in China for a long time. C. It is more and more popular among young people. D. Its performers should play different roles on the screen. 30. What is the purpose (目的) of the article? A. To tell us something about stand-up comedy. B. To find out what young people are interested in. C. To ask more young people to do stand-up comedy. D. To call on more people to watch their performance. 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了脱口秀的表演形式及其在中国的流行情况。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The performers will try their best to make people laugh.”可知，脱口秀是给人们带来笑声。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlike an actor, a stand-up performer is showing himself or herself but not creating characters... a good stand-up comedy often depends on the performer’s own talent.  ”可知，脱口秀演员成功取决于他们自己的才能。故选D。 【28题详解】 观点态度题。根据第四段“Today the most popular stand-up comedy show in China is Rock & Roast. The show has opened a new door to the golden age of stand-up comedy”可知，作者认为Rock & Roast非常成功。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“ More and more young people are becoming interested in watching stand-up comedy”可知，脱口秀受到年轻人的喜欢。故选C。 30题详解】 推理判断题。根据开头“ Do you know stand-up comedy? ”及后文介绍了脱口秀的表演形式及在中国的流行情况可知。本文目的是介绍脱口秀。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共45分) 三、词汇应用(共10小题，计10分) 根据首字母、汉语或音标提示，在答题卡上写出下列单词的完全形式。 31. I w________ whether you’d like to come to a party. 【答案】wonder##onder 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道你是否愿意来参加聚会。根据“I...whether you’d like to come to a party.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示我想知道你是否愿意来参加聚会。wonder“想知道”，时态为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填wonder。 32. An American family usually ________ (庆祝) Thanksgiving with a big family meal. 【答案】celebrates 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个美国家庭通常会用一顿丰盛的家宴庆祝感恩节。根据汉语提示可知，celebrate“庆祝”，句子主语“An American family”为单数，且句中有频度副词“usually”，表示习惯性动作，应用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填celebrates。 33. We had a ________ /dɪˈskʌʃn/ with them about the differences between Britain and the US. 【答案】discussion 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们就英国和美国之间的差异与他们进行了讨论。根据所给音标可知，此处指单词discussion，意为“讨论”。have a discussion是固定短语，意为“进行讨论”。故填discussion。 34. I’m looking f________ to hearing from you soon. 【答案】forward##orward 【解析】 【详解】句意：我期待尽快收到你的来信。根据首字母提示和“hearing from you soon”可知，此处表示期待收到对方的消息，固定短语look forward to意为“期待；盼望”，其中to为介词，后接动名词形式。故填forward。 35. Please write your full name and class ________ (在……下面). 【答案】below 【解析】 【详解】句意：请把你的全名和班级写在下方。“在……下面”对应的英文是“below”，此处作为副词使用，符合句子语法和语义需求，故填below。 36. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a ________ (/ˈkɒmən/) man, but he always tried to face any danger. 【答案】common 【解析】 【详解】句意：主要原因之一是米老鼠就像一个普通人，但他总是努力面对任何危险。根据音标/ˈkɒmən/可知，对应的单词为common，形容词，意为“普通的”，在此处作定语修饰man。故填common。 37. The ________ (活动) help children learn how to look after others and to take care of themselves. 【答案】activities 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些活动帮助孩子们学习如何照顾他人和照顾自己。根据汉语提示可知，此处是指activity。根据谓语动词“help”是原形可知，主语应用复数形式，activity的复数形式为activities。故填activities。 38. I am ________ /'tru:li/ thankful for all your kindness and help. 【答案】truly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真心感谢你所有的善意和帮助。根据音标/'tru:li/，对应的英文单词是“truly”，它是副词，用来修饰形容词“thankful”，符合句子语法和语义需求，故填truly。 39. He b________ his arm when he fell down. 【答案】broke##roke 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他摔倒时，他摔断了胳膊。根据首字母提示以及“when he fell down”可知，此处指摔倒导致胳膊折断，英文为break。句子时态为一般过去时，break的过去式为broke。故填broke。 40. It’s ________(正常的) to feel tired after such a long trip. 【答案】normal 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：长途旅行后感到疲倦是正常的。根据中文提示，可拼写出形容词normal，在句中作表语。故填normal。 四、阅读填空(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。 If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an illness (疾病). During the winter months, people ____41____ (easy) have colds and flu. Many people think they are the same, ____42____ they are different. Colds can stay with you for up to a week. But flu is ____43____ (serious) than colds. You will feel sick (生病的) very quickly. Your body will hurt and become weak. This could last for up to four ____44____ (week). There ____45____ some ways to keep yourself away from colds or flu. Staying away from people ____46____ colds or flu may work. Try not ____47____ (touch) your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands after ____48____ (clean) your nose. Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold! If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get ____49____ (good). Drink lots of water. Stay in ____50____ warm and well aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles (肌肉) hurt, don’t forget to take some medicine. 【答案】41. easily 42. but 43. more serious 44. weeks 45. are 46. with 47. to touch 48. cleaning 49. well 50. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。通过介绍冬季易患的感冒和流感的区别，以及预防和应对这两种疾病的方法，为读者提供了冬季健康防护的相关建议。 【41题详解】 句意：在冬季，人们很容易感冒和流感。have为动词，此处应用easy的副词形式easily修饰动词have，说明感冒和流感发生的难易程度。故填easily。 【42题详解】 句意：很多人认为它们是一样的，但它们是不同的。前半句“认为两者相同”与后半句“两者不同”之间存在转折关系，应用转折连词but连接。故填but。 【43题详解】 句意：但是流感比感冒更严重。根据句中的than可知，此处应用serious的比较级形式，serious为多音节形容词，比较级需在前面加more，即more serious。故填more serious。 【44题详解】 句意：这可能会持续长达四周。four为基数词，后接可数名词复数形式，week的复数为weeks。故填weeks。 【45题详解】 句意：有一些方法可以让你远离感冒或流感。此处为there be句型，be动词的单复数由后面的主语决定，主语some ways为复数，且文章时态为一般现在时，故填are。 【46题详解】 句意：远离患有感冒或流感的人可能会有用。此处表示“患有感冒或流感的人”，应用介词with表示“具有、带有”，作后置定语修饰people。故填with。 【47题详解】 句意：如果你靠近过感冒的人，尽量不要摸你的鼻子或眼睛。try not to do sth.为固定短语，意为“尽量不要做某事”，此处应用动词不定式to touch。故填to touch。 【48题详解】 句意：擤完鼻子后要洗手。after为介词，介词后接动词时，应用动词的动名词形式，clean的动名词形式为cleaning。故填cleaning。 【49题详解】 句意：这样做会帮助你好转。get为系动词，此处应用well（身体好的）作表语，说明身体恢复后的状态，符合“生病后休息有助于恢复”的语境。故填well。 【50题详解】 句意：待在一个温暖且通风良好的房间里。room为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个房间”，且warm是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 五、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答文后各小题。 After Mr. Dawson’s visit, Cedric looked at the clock. “Can I go to Dearest now?” he said to his grandfather. “She’s waiting for me.” “There is something for you to see first,” said the Earl. “Thank you,” said Fauntleroy, his face red again. “But I think I must see it tomorrow. Dearest is waiting.” “Very well,” said the Earl. Then he said, “It’s a pony.” “A pony!” cried Fauntleroy. “Is it a pony for me? Like the things in my room upstairs?” “Yes,” said his grandfather. “Would you like to see it?” “A pony!” Fauntleroy said again. He was very excited. “How kind you are! You give me everything. I want to see it very much, but…but there isn’t time now.” “Perhaps you can go to see your mother another time,” said the Earl. “Tomorrow, or the day after.” “Oh no,” said the boy, “She thinks about me all the time, and I think about her too. I must go now.” They went down to Court Lodge in the Earl’s carriage. Cedric talked all the time very happily. “You’re a very kind man, grandfather. You’re always doing good things, and thinking about other people.” He counted on his fingers. “Do you know, twenty-seven people are happy because of you. Twenty-seven!” The Earl said nothing. He thought about his life—a rich, selfish, bad-tempered life, without friends or loving family. When did I say a kind word, or do a good thing? Now this child is calling me kind, and good, and I know that is not true. These were new thoughts for the Earl, and he did not like them. 51. What does “Dearest” refer to (指的是)? _________________________________________ 52. How might Cedric feel when he learned that his grandpa gave him a pony? _________________________________________ 53. Did Cedric go to see the pony? Why? _________________________________________ 54. What did Cedric think of his grandpa? _________________________________________ 55. Why did the Earl say nothing at last? _________________________________________ 【答案】51 It refers to Cedric’s mother. 52. He felt very excited. 53. No, he didn’t. Because he wanted to see his mother and there was no time. 54. He thought his grandpa was a very kind man who always did good things and thought about other people. 55. Because he didn’t think he was kind and he thought he was selfish and bad-tempered, without friends and a loving family. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，选自《小勋爵》。文章主要讲述了Cedric在得知祖父送他小马时虽然兴奋但坚持先去看望母亲，以及祖父听到孙子夸赞自己善良后，反思自己其实自私且脾气暴躁的内心活动。 【51题详解】 根据文中对话，当Cedric问能否去找“Dearest”时，Earl回答说：“Perhaps you can go to see your mother another time”，由此可知“Dearest”指的是Cedric的母亲。故填It refers to Cedric’s mother. 【52题详解】 根据“‘A pony!’ Fauntleroy said again. He was very excited.”可知，当他得知祖父送他小马时，感到非常兴奋。故填He felt very excited. 【53题详解】 根据“I want to see it very much, but…but there isn’t time now.”以及“She’s waiting for me.”可知，他没有去看小马，因为他想去见母亲且没有时间了。故填No, he didn’t. Because he wanted to see his mother and there was no time. 【54题详解】 根据“You’re a very kind man, grandfather. You’re always doing good things, and thinking about other people.”可知，他认为祖父是一个非常善良的人，总是做好事并为他人着想。故填He thought his grandpa was a very kind man who always did good things and thought about other people. 【55题详解】 根据“He thought about his life—a rich, selfish, bad-tempered life, without friends or loving family.”以及“Now this child is calling me kind…and I know that is not true.”可知，他最后沉默是因为他认为自己并不善良，而且他觉得自己是自私、坏脾气且没有朋友和慈爱家人的。故填Because he didn’t think he was kind and he thought he was selfish and bad-tempered, without friends and a loving family. 六、书面表达(共1题，计15分) 56. 假定你是李华。新年就要来了，你班决定本周六在教室举行新年晚会。请代表班级，用英语写一份邀请函，邀请英语老师来参加。 提示： 1.晚会安排； 2.邀请参加。 注意： 1.不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 2.词数80左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Dear Miss Li, I would like to invite you to the New Year’s party in our class. It will be on Saturday in our classroom. During the party, we will have some exciting talent shows, such as telling English stories, playing the piano and so on. We have prepared some lantern riddles. I know you are good at playing the guitar. Could you please bring your guitar and play it for us? I’m sure you will have great fun! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：书信作文。 ②时态：一般将来时和一般现在时。 ③提示：围绕晚会安排和邀请参加展开，重点突出活动细节和真诚邀请。 [写作步骤] 第一步：问候并说明晚会目的。 第二步：详细描述晚会安排，包括时间、地点和具体活动。 第三步：表达期待和情感 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②be good at擅长 [高分句型] I know you are good at playing the guitar.（省略了that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024~2025学年度上学期期末学科学业水平监测 八年级英语试题 (总分90分 时间90分钟) 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。答卷前，考生务必用 0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，只上交答题卡。 2.选择题，须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.填空及问答题，须用 0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，答在区域外或试卷上均不得分。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共45分) 一、完型填空(共15小题，计15分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 I usually find a seat and start looking at my phone. Like everyone else, I try not to look at or talk to any people on the train. Then, twenty minutes later, I ____1____.To tell the truth, my journey home is ____2____ special. But last Tuesday was quite different. I was happily looking out of the window ____3____ the train suddenly stopped. After five minutes, I found people starting to get a bit ____4____. Fifteen minutes later, the notice ____5____, “Dear passengers (乘客), we are sorry we have to wait for two more hours. A train just ____6____ in front of us.” There was a loud sigh (叹息) on the train, but soon something ____7____happened: all people started talking to each other. At first, everyone ____8____complained (抱怨) about the trains. Then people started talking about something else. I also ____9____ talking to a man next to me about work. After that, I walked down the train and ____10____ to meet a woman who had been a student learning medicine at my school before. A young woman took her guitar and soon the crowd was ____11____ along. When enjoying the music, we heard a boy who felt uncomfortable crying for help, and the woman at my school took ____12____ quickly. We found she was a doctor, and when coming back, she was ____13____ as a hero. Then, after two hours, the train started ____14____ again. “Great!” Everyone laughed. I took the train again on Wednesday, but ____15____ of my new “friends” were there. Although people were polite (礼貌的), they weren’t nearly as friendly as the people the day before. I’ll never forget the special experience that day. 1 A. get on B. get off C. get up D. get back 2. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 3. A. because B. when C. before D. since 4. A. upset B. sad C. angry D. sleepy 5. A. added B. rang C. came D. sounded 6. A. broke up B. broke in C. broke out D. broke down 7. A. wrong B. surprising C. unlucky D. dangerous 8. A. even B. just C. hardly D. already 9. A. began B. remembered C. practiced D. meant 10. A. decided B. agreed C. happened D. expected 11. A. getting B. singing C. playing D. reading 12. A. help B. trouble C. difficulty D. action 13. A. painted B. shaped C. welcomed D. invited 14. A. moving B. walking C. stopping D. meeting 15 A. none B. some C. all D. one 二、阅读理解(共15小题，计30分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Life in the UK today Food English people like good food, and more than half of them go to a restaurant every month. Fast food is also very popular—30% of all adults (成年人) have a burger every three months, but 46% have fish and chips (薯条)! Sports English people don’t do a lot of sport. Only 17% of people go swimming every week. 9% go cycling and 8% play golf (高尔夫球). Only 6% people play football (but 32% go to watch it). Cinema and TV Movies are very popular in the UK, and about 60% of people between 15 and 24 go to the cinema every month. At home, men watch TV for about three hours every day—half an hour more than women. Holidays English people love going on holidays. Most of these holidays aren’t in the UK—27% are in Spain, 10% are in the U. S, and 9% are in France. Maybe this is because the weather in the UK is terrible! 16. 46% of all adults in the UK have ________. A. burgers B. fruit C. vegetables D. fish and chips 17. ________ of English people go swimming every week. A. 30% B. 9% C. 17% D. 32% 18. English women watch about ________ of TV every day. A. 2 hours B. 2. 5 hours C. 3 hours D. 4 hours 19. Their favourite country for a holiday is ________. A. the USA B. France C. the UK D. Spain 20. The weather in the UK is ________. A. very good B. quite bad C. too hot D. not mentioned (提及) B After a long day’s study at school, you are very tired. So after school you go home to relax. When you get home, a robot greets you. He’s happy to see you and helps you take your school things to your room. He listens to you talk about your school life and tells you a new joke. And he tells you to call your cousin and to say happy birthday. And then he helps you with your homework. This is your future, and the robot’s name is NAO. NAO has a small body, big eyes and a large head. He can walk and dance. He listens and talks, and he even learns and thinks for himself. His creators predict that the robot will be in people’s homes before 2040. This $16,000 robot knows who you are. NAO can even express emotions (表达情感). He is a self-guided robot. A self-guided robot can sense (感觉), think and act. Other robots might do two out of the three. For example, a robot might sense things using cameras and think using computers, but with no arms, he can’t act. Another robot can move and sense things, but he can’t think for himself. These aren’t self-guided robots. But NAO can do them all. 21. What does the underlined word “greets” mean in Chinese? A. 讨厌 B. 击败 C. 迎接 D. 仰慕 22. Why does the robot tell you to give your cousin a call? A. To send wishes. B. To make fun. C. To share school life. D. To finish homework 23. What does NAO look like? A. He has big eyes and a large head. B. He has small eyes and a small head. C He has a large body with a large head. D. He has a small body with a small head. 24. When might people have robots like NAO in their homes? A. In 2020. B. In about 15 years. C. In 2030. D. In about 30 years. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. NAO isn’t a self-guided robot. B. NAO can’t help kids with their homework. C. NAO is more than fifteen thousand dollars. D. NAO can move and sense, but he can’t think. C Do you know stand-up comedy? In it one person stands on stage (舞台) and tells funny stories. The performers will try their best to make people laugh. Stand-up comedy is different from other forms (形式) of acting. Unlike an actor, a stand-up comedy performer is showing himself or herself but not creating characters. An actor usually has a script (剧本) and a team of other actors to work with. However, a good stand-up comedy often depends on the performer’s own talent. It usually takes days or even weeks of hard work to make people laugh for a few minutes. That’s why stand-up comedy is seen as one of the hardest arts. Stand-up comedy can take many forms. It can be a monologue(独白) on funny things that may form a story. It can be simply a series of jokes. It can also be performed almost anywhere—at clubs, bars or parties. Stand-up comedy has come a long way in the West, but it is a new art form in China. Today the most popular stand-up comedy show in China is Rock & Roast. The show has opened a new door to the golden (辉煌的) age of stand-up comedy. More and more young people are becoming interested in watching stand-up comedy, and some even start doing it as a part-time job. They say it’s a great way to relax. 26. What do stand-up comedy performers try to do? A To tell a new art form. B. To make fun of people. C. To share some information. D. To bring people laughter. 27. How are stand-up comedy performers different from actors? A. They must follow the scripts. B. They should create characters. C. Their performance is much easier. D. Their performance depends on their own talent. 28. What does the writer think of Rock & Roast? A. It’s very serious. B. It’s very successful. C. It’s very meaningless. D. It’s very educational. 29. What do we know about stand-up comedy from the text? A It has only one form which is called monologue. B. It has been a form of art in China for a long time. C. It is more and more popular among young people. D. Its performers should play different roles on the screen. 30. What is the purpose (目的) of the article? A. To tell us something about stand-up comedy. B. To find out what young people are interested in. C. To ask more young people to do stand-up comedy. D. To call on more people to watch their performance. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共45分) 三、词汇应用(共10小题，计10分) 根据首字母、汉语或音标提示，在答题卡上写出下列单词的完全形式。 31. I w________ whether you’d like to come to a party. 32. An American family usually ________ (庆祝) Thanksgiving with a big family meal. 33. We had a ________ /dɪˈskʌʃn/ with them about the differences between Britain and the US. 34. I’m looking f________ to hearing from you soon. 35. Please write your full name and class ________ (在……下面). 36. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a ________ (/ˈkɒmən/) man, but he always tried to face any danger. 37. The ________ (活动) help children learn how to look after others and to take care of themselves. 38. I am ________ /'tru:li/ thankful for all your kindness and help. 39. He b________ his arm when he fell down. 40. It’s ________(正常的) to feel tired after such a long trip. 四、阅读填空(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。 If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an illness (疾病). During the winter months, people ____41____ (easy) have colds and flu. Many people think they are the same, ____42____ they are different. Colds can stay with you for up to a week. But flu is ____43____ (serious) than colds. You will feel sick (生病的) very quickly. Your body will hurt and become weak. This could last for up to four ____44____ (week). There ____45____ some ways to keep yourself away from colds or flu. Staying away from people ____46____ colds or flu may work. Try not ____47____ (touch) your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands after ____48____ (clean) your nose. Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold! If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get ____49____ (good). Drink lots of water. Stay in ____50____ warm and well aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles (肌肉) hurt, don’t forget to take some medicine. 五、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答文后各小题。 After Mr. Dawson’s visit, Cedric looked at the clock. “Can I go to Dearest now?” he said to his grandfather. “She’s waiting for me.” “There is something for you to see first,” said the Earl. “Thank you,” said Fauntleroy, his face red again. “But I think I must see it tomorrow. Dearest is waiting.” “Very well,” said the Earl. Then he said, “It’s a pony.” “A pony!” cried Fauntleroy. “Is it a pony for me? Like the things in my room upstairs?” “Yes,” said his grandfather. “Would you like to see it?” “A pony!” Fauntleroy said again. He was very excited. “How kind you are! You give me everything. I want to see it very much, but…but there isn’t time now.” “Perhaps you can go to see your mother another time,” said the Earl. “Tomorrow, or the day after.” “Oh no,” said the boy, “She thinks about me all the time, and I think about her too. I must go now.” They went down to Court Lodge in the Earl’s carriage. Cedric talked all the time, very happily. “You’re a very kind man, grandfather. You’re always doing good things, and thinking about other people.” He counted on his fingers. “Do you know, twenty-seven people are happy because of you. Twenty-seven!” The Earl said nothing. He thought about his life—a rich, selfish, bad-tempered life, without friends or loving family. When did I say a kind word, or do a good thing? Now this child is calling me kind, and good, and I know that is not true. These were new thoughts for the Earl, and he did not like them. 51. What does “Dearest” refer to (指的是)? _________________________________________ 52. How might Cedric feel when he learned that his grandpa gave him a pony? _________________________________________ 53. Did Cedric go to see the pony? Why? _________________________________________ 54. What did Cedric think of his grandpa? _________________________________________ 55. Why did the Earl say nothing at last? _________________________________________ 六、书面表达(共1题，计15分) 56. 假定你是李华。新年就要来了，你班决定本周六在教室举行新年晚会。请代表班级，用英语写一份邀请函，邀请英语老师来参加。 提示： 1.晚会安排； 2.邀请参加。 注意： 1.不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 2.词数80左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $