精品解析：天津市五区县重点校联考2025-2026学年度第二学期期末重点校联考高一英语试题

2025~2026学年度第二学期期末重点校联考 高一英语 试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(共80分) 第一部分：听力理解(共两节，满分15分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What time is it now? A. 6:45. B. 7:15. C. 7:45. 2. How will the woman probably go to the meeting? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By underground. 3. What is the woman most probably? A. A teacher. B. An officer. C. A job adviser. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Dinner. B. Tip. C. Price. 5. What is the woman probably going to do on Sunday? A. Do her work. B. Watch a movie. C. Attend a party 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. How long will it take the woman to answer the questions? A. Fifteen minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Five minutes. 7. Why does the woman like to buy clothes at second-hand stores? A. The clothes are not too expensive. B. The stores are near her house. C. The clothes all look the same. 8. What will the woman do next? A. Go to a department store. B. Look at some pictures of clothing. C. Try on some clothes. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. When did the bag arrive? A. Last Friday. B. Last Sunday. C. This Monday. 10. What’s wrong with the bag? A. It’s the wrong size. B. It costs too much. C. It doesn’t look good. 11. How will the man probably solve his problem? A. By exchanging this bag. B. By giving this bag to Lisa. C. By getting another bag downtown. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. What was the most popular girl’s name in America in 2015? A. Olivia. B. Emma. C. Sophia. 13. How many boys’ names are more popular than Noah in 37 states? A. 2. B. 7. C. 28. 14. Where does the name Ava rule in the US? A. In the East. B. In the West. C. In the South. 15. In which state is Isabella the favorite name? A. Florida. B. South Dakota. C. Virginia. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Don’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it is only a flu. —________! I’ll tell dad there is nothing serious. A. What a relief B. Never say never C. What a pity D. Good luck 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——别担心，妈妈。医生说只是流感。——松了一口气！我会告诉爸爸没什么严重的。A. What a relief松了一口气；B. Never say never别把话说死；C. What a pity 真遗憾；D. Good luck祝你好运。根据上文The doctor said it is only a flu.可知，妈妈得知病情并不严重，感到如释重负。 2. It was an event that would ________ my life, as it opened my eyes to new possibilities. A. establish B. overcome C. transform D. extend 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：那是一件将改变我人生的事件，因为它让我看到了新的可能性。A. establish建立； B. overcome克服；C. transform改变；D. extend延伸。根据后文“as it opened my eyes to new possibilities”可知，这件事会对人生产生改变，transform符合题意。 3. You, who are always ready to offer him your ________ at any critical moment, are a true friend indeed. A. treatment B. assistance C. insight D. campaign 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在任何关键时刻都总是乐于向他提供你的帮助，你确实是一个真正的朋友。A.treatment治疗；B.assistance帮助；C. insight洞察力；D. campaign运动。根据are a true friend indeed可知，提供的是帮助。 4. We need a more ________ schedule so that we can deal with unexpected tasks. A. temporary B. flexible C. contemporary D. sufficient 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要一个更灵活的日程安排，以便我们能够处理意想不到的任务。A. temporary临时的；B. flexible灵活的；C. contemporary当代的；D. sufficient充足的。根据后半句“以便我们能够处理意想不到的任务”可知，日程安排需要具有灵活性。 5. Tianjin is among the most important cities in China ________ its sizes and population. A. in terms of B. in favour of C. in search of D. in spite of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：就其规模和人口而言，天津是中国最重要的城市之一。A. in terms of就……而言；B. in favour of支持；C. in search of寻找；D. in spite of尽管。根据后文“its sizes and population”可知，此处指就其规模和人口而言。 6. The doctor will ______ your weight and then set up a reasonable exercise method for you. A. take into account B. contribute to C. depend on D. break down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：医生会考虑你的体重，然后为自己设定合理的锻炼方法。A. take into account考虑到；B. contribute to促进，导致；C. depend on依靠；D. break down出故障，（人）身体垮掉。医生通过考虑人的体重因素，从而设定一个合理的锻炼方法，因此选择take into account正确。故选A项。 7. ________ ensures only the fittest survive to pass their genes on to the next generation. A. Virtual reality B. Wearable tech C. Field research D. Natural selection 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：自然选择确保只有适者生存，将基因传给下一代。A. Virtual reality虚拟现实；B. Wearable tech可穿戴技术；C. Field research实地研究；D. Natural selection自然选择。根据后文句意可知，自然选择确定了适者生存的丛林法则。故选D项。 8. Through this activity, many students now understand what great difficulty their parents have had ________ them up. A. raise B. raising C. raised D. to raise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过这次活动，许多学生现在明白了他们的父母养育他们有多么大的困难。固定搭配：have difficulty (in) doing sth.“在做某事上有困难”，省略介词in时，现在分词作伴随状语。故选B。 9. When the typhoon hit the coast, huge tidal waves caused severe flood, ________ the lives of up to 300,000 citizens. A. absorbing B. involving C. wasting D. claiming 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当台风袭击海岸时，巨大的海啸引起了严重的洪水，夺走了多达30万市民的生命。A. absorb吸收；B. involve涉及；C. waste浪费；D. claim夺走(生命))。根据the lives of up to 300,000 citizens可知，夺走了多达30万市民的生命。 10. To figure out if lightning was really produced by electricity, Franklin raised a kite with a piece of string, ________ a metal key was attached. A. of which B. with which C. by which D. to which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了弄清楚闪电是否真的是由电产生的，富兰克林升起了一只风筝，风筝的一根线上系着一把金属钥匙。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为a piece of string，指物，关系代词用which。从句中包含固定搭配be attached to(被系在……上)，因此介词需用to，提前至关系代词which前，构成to which。 11. Although it has been proved that Franklin's experiment took place, many scientists have questioned________ really happened. A. which B. what C. where D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：虽然富兰克林的实验已经被证实，但许多科学家质疑到底发生了什么。分析句子成分可知，“________ really happened”为宾语从句，在该从句中缺少主语成分，应用连接代词，根据句意，这里指代“所……的事情”，应用what引导。故选B。 12. You will surely improve your oral English speaking, ________ you keep speaking English every day. A. as if B. even if C. as long as D. now that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要你每天坚持说英语，你的英语口语能力一定会提高。A. as if好像；B. even if即使；C. as long as只要；D. now that既然。空格处引导条件状语从句，强调“每天坚持说英语”是“提高英语口语”的前提条件，应用表示“只要”的连词。 13. The medical worker, along with his colleague, ________ thousands of citizens in the last three years. A. serves B. served C. have served D. has served 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：这位医务工作者和他的同事在过去三年里为成千上万的公民服务。分析句子结构和意思可知，句子有 in the last three years作时间状语，所以用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响和结果。along with并列主语，谓语选择就远原则，和前面的The medical worker保持一致，助动词用has。故选D。 14. You ________ bother to bring a gift. Your presence at the party is the best present for us. A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不必费心带礼物。你出席派对就是给我们最好的礼物。A. couldn’t不能；B. mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；D. wouldn’t不会。 根据题意，后半句提到“你出席派对就是给我们最好的礼物”，说明不需要带礼物，空格处意为“不必”。 15. —Did the game stay exciting until the end? —Oh yes! ________. A. It has a mind of its own. B. I have pulled my weight. C. You have ticked all the right boxes. D. I have been on the edge of my seat the whole time. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——比赛一直到最后都很精彩吗？——哦，是的！我全程都紧张得坐在椅子边缘（非常激动）。A. It has a mind of its own它有自己的想法/不受控制；B. I have pulled my weight我已经尽了我的本分；C. You have ticked all the right boxes你满足了所有的要求；D. I have been on the edge of my seat the whole time我全程都紧张得坐在椅子边缘/非常激动。根据上文Oh yes!可知，比赛非常精彩，让人全程激动。 第二节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A famous philosopher said, “The world is a book and those who do not travel read only one page.” Travelling can provide different experience and ___16___ our horizons. Last year, I enrolled in a summer vocal(唱歌) institute at Westminster Choir College of Rider University in New Jersey, US. There I truly experienced the kindness and warmth of people all over the world ___17___ their skin color, language or nationality. As a ___18___ who knew little about the place, I worried and was extremely cautious about everything. I didn’t dare to talk with anyone. ___19___, with the help of others I got over my embarrassment. I remembered that when I first ___20___ the classroom, the students gave me a warm welcome. I began to ___21___. Later, they even held a party for me, which also showed their ___22___. They talked about various topics ___23___China, such as the Great Wall, kungfu, the giant panda and Chinese cuisine. I was surprised to find that they had great ___24___ about Chinese culture. The more we ___25___, the more relaxed and confident I became. I felt at home with the ___26___ topics. Maybe it was the great atmosphere or the fact that I wanted them to know more about China that ___27___ me to sing Chinese songs for them. With their applause, I realized that it was a ___28___ beginning of my time in a foreign country. Apart from their warmth, their ___29___ music impressed me a lot: Whenever you went to the studio, you would find someone playing a musical instrument or singing. It was like entering a world of music. Music was a(n)___30___ theme for them. They loved it and ___31___ every chance to play it. In such a purely musical ___32___ , my own attachment to music became even ___33___. I played music more often and exchanged ideas with everyone who was interested in. I fell completely in love with music. Time flew. ___34___ I knew it, the visit was over. But it was an extraordinary experience. It taught me to be more open-minded and more ___35___ about my culture. In the future, I will explore and embrace this world bravely as well as enjoy the further study in music. 16. A. provide B. get C. broaden D. enhance 17. A. in need of B. by means of C. in terms of D. regardless of 18. A. reader B. newcomer C. loser D. traveler 19. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise 20. A. left B. saw C. entered D. found 21. A. laugh B. relax C. cry D. complain 22. A. tiredness B. happiness C. loneliness D. kindness 23. A. related to B. addicted to C. opposed to D. given to 24. A. curiosity B. bravery C. indifference D. anxiety 25. A. learned B. talked C. collected D. answered 26. A. serious B. famous C. significant D. familiar 27. A. asked B. forced C. inspired D. extended 28. A. forgetful B. wonderful C. powerful D. useful 29. A. performance of B. passion for C. talent in D. contribution to 30. A. long-lasting B. ordinary C. original D. experimental 31. A. sent B. treasured C. praised D. threw 32. A. environment B. holiday C. game D. journey 33. A. faster B. cleverer C. stronger D. louder 34. A. Unless B. If C. Before D. Since 35. A. particular B. careful C. anxious D. confident 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者加入美国新泽西州Rider大学Westminster合唱团的暑期声乐班的经历。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：旅行可以提供不同的经历，开阔我们的视野。A. provide提供；B. get得到；C. broaden拓宽，开阔；D. enhance增强。根据前文“Travelling can provide different experience”和后文“our horizons”可知，此处指旅行可以开阔视野。故选C项。 【17题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：在那里，我真切地感受到了世界各地不论肤色、语言、国籍的人们的善良和温暖。A. in need of需要；B. by means of依靠；C. in terms of从……角度看；D. regardless of不管，不论。根据语境及后文“their skin color, language or nationality”可知，此处指世界各地不论肤色、语言、国籍的人们。故选D项。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个新来的人，我对这个地方不太了解，所以我很担心，对一切都非常谨慎。A. reader读者；B. newcomer新来者；C. loser失败者；D. traveler旅行者。根据前文“Last year, I enrolled in a summer vocal institute at Westminster Choir College of Rider University in New Jersey, US. ”可知，作者是新来的人。故选B项。 【19题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在其他人的帮助下，我克服了我的尴尬。A. However然而；B. Besides另外；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。后文“with the help of others I got over my embarrassment”和前文“I didn’t dare to talk with anyone.”存在转折关系。故选A项。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得当我第一次走进教室时，学生们给了我热烈的欢迎。A. left离开；B. saw看见；C. entered进入；D. found发现。根据后文“the students gave me a warm welcome”可知，是作者第一次进入教室时，同学们给予热烈的欢迎。故选C项。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始放松下来。A. laugh大笑；B. relax放松；C. cry哭叫；D. complain抱怨。根据前文“the students gave me a warm welcome”可知，作者开始放松下来。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，他们甚至为我举办了一个聚会，这也显示了他们的好意。A. tiredness疲劳；B. happiness快乐；C. loneliness孤独；D. kindness善良，好意。根据前文“they even held a party for me”可知，这是他们的好意，友好行为。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们谈论了各种与中国有关的话题，比如长城、功夫、大熊猫和中国美食。A. related to与……相关；B. addicted to沉迷于；C. opposed to反对；D. given to给予。根据后文“such as the Great Wall, kungfu, the giant panda and Chinese cuisine”可知，这里指和中国有关的话题。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我惊讶地发现，他们对中国文化有着浓厚的好奇心。A. curiosity好奇心；B. bravery勇敢；C. indifference漠不关心；D. anxiety焦虑。根据前文“They talked about various topics ____8____ China”可知，这里指他们对中国文化充满好奇。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们谈得越多，我就变得越放松和自信。A. learned学习；B. talked谈话；C. collected收集；D. answered回答。根据前文“They talked about various topics ____8____ China”可知，作者和新朋友谈话，越聊越放松越自信。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对这些熟悉的话题感到像在家一样自在。A. serious严重的；B. famous著名的；C. significant意义重大的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据前文“various topics ____8____ China, such as the Great Wall, kungfu, the giant panda and Chinese cuisine”以及本句中“at home”可知，这些话题都是作者所熟悉的。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许是那种鼓舞人心的氛围，或者是我想让他们更多地了解中国的事实，鼓励我为他们唱中文歌曲。A. asked请求；B. forced强迫；C. inspired鼓励，激励；D. extended延伸。根据前文“Maybe it was the great atmosphere or the fact that I wanted them to know more about China”可知，是这种氛围或事实鼓励着作者唱中文歌曲。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他们的掌声中，我意识到这是我在国外生活的美好开始。A. forgetful健忘的；B. wonderful精彩的；C. powerful强大的；D. useful有用的。根据前文“With their applause”可知，作者意识到国外生活将是精彩的。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查名词短语辨析。句意：除了他们的热情，他们对音乐的热情也给我留下了深刻的印象：无论什么时候你去录音室，你都会发现有人在演奏乐器或唱歌。A. performance of对……的表现；B. passion for对……强烈情感；对……强烈的爱；C. talent in对……的天赋；D. contribution to对……的贡献。根据后文“Whenever you went to the studio, you would find someone playing a musical instrument or singing”可知，此处指他们对音乐的热爱。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：音乐是他们永恒的主题。A. long-lasting永久的；B. ordinary普通的；C. original原始的；D. experimental实验性的。根据前文“It was like entering a world of music.”可知，音乐是他们永恒的主题。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们热爱音乐，珍惜每一次的演出机会。A. sent发送；B. treasured珍藏，珍惜；C. praised赞扬；D. threw扔。根据前文“They loved it”可知，他们珍惜每一次的演出机会。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这样一个纯粹的音乐环境中，我对音乐的依恋更加强烈。A. environment环境；B. holiday假期；C. game游戏；D. journey旅行。根据前文“It was like entering a world of music.”可知，这里指一个音乐环境。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：在这样一个纯粹的音乐环境中，我对音乐的热爱更加强烈。A. faster更快；B. cleverer更聪明；C. stronger更强烈；D. louder更大声。根据后文“I played music more often and exchanged ideas with everyone who was interested in. I fell completely in love with music.”可知，作者在这种环境中对音乐的热爱也更加强烈。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我还没反应过来，参观访问就结束了。A. Unless除非；B. If如果；C. Before在……之前；D. Since自从。根据前文“Time flew”及后文“the visit was over”可知，此处作者描述，在不知不觉中，还来不及反应，访问就结束了。Before可译为“还没来得及……就……”。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它教会我对自己的文化更加开放和自信。A. particular特别的；B. careful小心的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. confident自信的。根据前文“The more we ____10___, the more relaxed and confident I became.”可知，这次经历使作者更加开放和自信。故选D项。 第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When you’re choosing a college, a lot of factors probably may be considered: the school’s reputation, the classes offered, and the professors in your major, to name a few. However, considering the increasing competitiveness of universities to attract more and more applicants, many schools now offer extra benefits to be enjoyed by all of their students. Here are some of the coolest: University of Missouri When you think of a campus gym, you probably picture a room equipped with old weights and out-of-date machines. However, at the University of Missouri, you can enjoy one of the best campus fitness centers in the country. It features an “indoor beach” complete with a waterfall and a lazy river, as well as a full-service spa. Even if you don’t normally enjoy working out, Missouri’s fitness center will give you a reason to go to the gym. High Point University If you see yourself quickly tired of dining hall food — something that happens to almost all of us — High Point University in North Carolina has a great option for you: a private steakhouse for students. It’s a first-class restaurant, and, best of all, you don’t have to pay for the meal out of your own pocket. You can use your dining dollars instead. Set on Hall University If you’re stressing out about the extra cost of technology when you start college, Seton Hall has great news for you: all freshmen are given free laptops through the university’s Mobile Computing Program. As a freshman, you’ll receive a laptop already set up with all of the software that you’ll need as a student. Then, after two years, you’ll receive a new and updated laptop designed to carry to through until after you graduate. New York University If you’re a fan of museums, NYU (New York University) is the perfect university for you not only are you located in the heart of a city featuring some of the best museums in the world, but the university will even provide you with free admission to many of them. You can take advantage of visiting free museums at any time you want — and you’ll never be bored on the weekends. 36. What can we learn from Paragraph1? A. It is hard to be admitted to a university. B. A university’s fame is the top consideration. C. The competition to attract applicants is fierce. D. Extra benefits makes no difference to applicants. 37. What can we learn about the fitness center in the University of Missouri? A. Its equipment is out of date. B. It is the best one in the world. C. It has a real beach there. D. It can arouse students’ interest in workout. 38. Which university offers extra benefit of food? A. University of Missouri. B. High Point University. C. Seton Hall University. D. New York University. 39. What can be guaranteed for students choosing Seton Hall University? A. Free tuition. B. Free accommodation. C. Free computers D. High graduation rate. 40. Which of the following is true of New York University? A. It is located in the center of the city. B. It houses the best museums in the world. C. All the museums are open to its students for free. D. Museums are usually closed on the weekends. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四所不同大学为吸引学生而提供的特色福利，以帮助读者做出更好的选择。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When you’re choosing a college, a lot of factors probably may be considered: the school’s reputation, the classes offered, and the professors in your major, to name a few. However, considering the increasing competitiveness of universities to attract more and more applicants, many schools now offer extra benefits to be enjoyed by all of their students.(当你选择一所大学时，可能会考虑很多因素：学校的声誉，提供的课程，以及你专业的教授，等等。然而，考虑到大学为了吸引越来越多的申请者而增加的竞争力，许多学校现在为所有学生提供额外的福利。)”可知，大学为了吸引越来越多的申请者的竞争非常激烈。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“University of Missouri”部分中的“However, at the University of Missouri, you can enjoy one of the best campus fitness centers in the country. It features an “indoor beach” complete with a waterfall and a lazy river, as well as a full-service spa. Even if you don’t normally enjoy working out, Missouri’s fitness center will give you a reason to go to the gym.(然而，在密苏里大学，你可以享受到全国最好的校园健身中心之一。它的特色是一个“室内海滩”，配有瀑布和慵懒的河流，以及一个全方位服务的水疗中心。即使你平时不喜欢锻炼，密苏里州的健身中心也会给你一个去健身房的理由。)”可知，密苏里大学的健身中心是全国最好的校园健身中心之一，设施良好，能够引起学生锻炼的兴趣。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“High Point University”部分中的“If you see yourself quickly tired of dining hall food — something that happens to almost all of us — High Point University in North Carolina has a great option for you: a private steakhouse for students. It’s a first-class restaurant, and, best of all, you don’t have to pay for the meal out of your own pocket.(如果你发现自己很快就厌倦了食堂的食物——这几乎是我们所有人都会遇到的事情——北卡罗来纳州的高点大学为你提供了一个很好的选择：为学生提供的私人牛排馆。这是一家一流的餐厅，最重要的是，你不必自掏腰包。)”可知，北卡罗来纳州的High Point University为学生提供私人牛排馆。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Seton Hall University”部分中的“If you’re stressing out about the extra cost of technology when you start college, Seton Hall has great news for you: all freshmen are given free laptops through the university’s Mobile Computing Program.(如果你刚开始上大学时还在为科技的额外成本而紧张，那么西顿霍尔大学有一个好消息要告诉你：通过大学的移动计算项目，所有新生都可以获得免费的笔记本电脑。)”可知，西顿霍尔大学的学生可以获得免费的笔记本电脑。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“New York University”部分中的“If you’re a fan of museums, NYU (New York University) is the perfect university for you not only are you located in the heart of a city featuring some of the best museums in the world, but the university will even provide you with free admission to many of them.(如果你是一个博物馆迷，纽约大学是你的理想之选，不仅因为你位于一个以世界上最好的博物馆为特色的城市的中心，而且大学甚至为你提供许多博物馆的免费入场券。)”可知，纽约大学位于市中心。故选A。 B Every summer, my family and I visit our relatives in India, and whenever we travel, my parents always remind me to drink only bottled or boiled water. On one of my trips to India, I saw children drinking water from the roadside. I was troubled to learn that millions of people, most of them children in developing countries, die each year because of water related diseases. Living in the US, I am lucky to be able to turn on the tap and get potable water (饮用水) while one sixth of the world’s population lacks access to clean water. This year, I entered the Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge. In late June, I learned that I was selected as one of the top 10 national finalists of this famous middle school science competition. Over the summer, I worked with Dr. Jim Jonza, my Scientist Mentor (导师) from 3M, and developed a system that uses solar energy to purify water. My invention is green and cost-effective, and I am looking forward to implementing this in places that are affected by harmful water pollution. In October, my family and I flew to 3M headquarters in St. Paul, Minnesota, where the final event was to be held. For the last challenge, each of us had to present the invention we had been working on over the summer. The first place winner would win $25,000, a trip to Costa Rica, and the title of America’s Top Young Scientist. At the awards ceremony, all of us waited anxiously until one of the judges, Danny Forester, started announcing: “The winner of the Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge is...” You could hear a pin (大头针) drop as he opened the paper with the winner’s name, “Deepika Kurup!” As America’s Top Young Scientist, I was given an opportunity to show my invention on national television and deliver several presentations. One of the most important things I have learned is that communication and teamwork are key to success. 41. Why does the author mention her visits to India? A. To express her great love for India. B. To explain the importance of relatives. C. To compare eastern and western cultures. D. To introduce the problem of the shortage of clean water. 42. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “implementing” in Paragraph 2? A. Researching. B. Changing. C. Finishing. D. Using. 43. How did the audience react as Forester opened the paper with the winner’s name? A. They appeared calm. B. They let out shouts of joy. C. They sat quietly. D. They dropped pins. 44. Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. The author saw children drinking bottled water. B. The invention uses solar energy to purify water. C. The author’s parents helped her invention. D. The author won a trip to India. 45. How is the text mainly organized? A. In order of time. B. In order of complexity. C. In order of place. D. In order of importance. 【答案】41. D 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国中学生Deepika Kurup发明太阳能净水系统并赢得“美国顶尖青年科学家”称号的经历。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的句子“I saw children drinking water from the roadside. I was troubled to learn that millions of people, most of them children in developing countries, die each year because of water related diseases. (我看到孩子们在路边喝水。我不安地了解到每年有数百万人，其中大多数是发展中国家的儿童，死于与水有关的疾病。)”可知，作者提到印度之行是为了引出清洁水资源短缺的问题。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段的句子“Over the summer, I worked with Dr. Jim Jonza, my Scientist Mentor (导师) from 3M, and developed a system that uses solar energy to purify water. My invention is green and cost-effective, and I am looking forward to implementing this in places that are affected by harmful water pollution. (在整个夏季期间，我与3M公司的科学导师吉姆·琼扎博士合作，开发了一套利用太阳能净化水的系统。我的发明环保且成本效益高，我期待着在被有害水污染影响的地方implementing它。)”可知，作者发明了环保且合算，希望将发明“应用”到受水污染影响的地方。implementing意为“实施、应用”，与Using意思最接近。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的句子“You could hear a pin drop as he opened the paper with the winner’s name (当他打开写有获胜者名字的纸时，你能听到一根针掉在地上的声音)”可知，观众非常安静。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段的句子“Over the summer, I worked with Dr. Jim Jonza, my Scientist Mentor (导师) from 3M, and developed a system that uses solar energy to purify water.(在整个夏季期间，我与3M公司的科学导师吉姆·琼扎博士合作，开发了一套利用太阳能净化水的系统。)”可知，该发明利用太阳能净化水。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。 根据文章中的时间标志词： “Every summer (每年夏天)”、“On one of my trips (在一次旅行中)” 、“This year (今年)”、“In late June (六月下旬)”、“Over the summer (整个夏天)”、“In October (十月)” 可知，文章按照时间顺序组织。 C Can you survive an unannounced storm? Although there is expert broadcasting and we are equipped with cell phones, there’re still some instances(情况) when the violent weather takes us by surprise. While most Atlantic hurricanes form off the coast of Africa giving plenty of early warning, sudden Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico hurricanes form and move rapidly in less than a day’s time, endangering everyone and everything in their path. Oil workers were trapped off the shore when sudden storms appeared. Natural scientists have been stuck in coastal areas without storm warning. Ten years ago a Texas National Guard group was trapped on the beach by rain-forced flooding and had to ride out(经受的住) a major hurricane during a training exercise. There’ve been a few instances when travelers were trapped on an island or in a coastal area and unable to escape in time. Escaping from the storm-threatened areas is generally a choice for most of us—but not for all. Each year thousands of islanders across the Caribbean face the danger of hurricanes without so much as a public shelter to hide in. Most ride out the storm in their homes. But there’re a few things you can do to prepare yourself for some unexpected emergencies. Being prepared for the unexpected may be your best and only defense. If you’re headed outdoors for a few days or weeks, you should always carry a flashlight (手电筒) with extra batteries, a Beidou device (装置), and a basic medical box. If you’re traveling in your car, remember you may suffer high winds. You’d better not stay inside to avoid being blown away along with your car. Keeping your head and your courage up is essential to survival in any type of danger. Let common sense guide you and always be prepared for the worst. 46. According to the text, most Atlantic hurricanes ________. A. form in the Caribbean Sea B. develop off the coast of Africa C. come from Gulf of Mexico D. are from the Pacific Ocean 47. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. People trapped by sudden storms. B. The bad situations of oil workers. C. The Texas National Guard group. D. The danger of traveling on an island. 48. What can we learn from the passage? A. We can get through the storm because of the expert broadcasting. B. Being prepared for the unexpected is likely to be our best and only defense. C. Escaping from the storm-threatened areas is a choice for all of us in general. D. We should stay inside the car to avoid being blown away in high winds. 49. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To give some advice. B. To encourage traveling. C. To give some warnings. D. To understand the danger of storms. 50. In which part of a website would you most probably find the passage? A. Science. B. Sports. C. Life. D. Culture. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲了如何在突如其来的飓风中生存下来。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段“While most Atlantic hurricanes form off the coast of Africa giving plenty of early warning sudden Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico hurricanes form and move rapidly in less than a day's time, endangering everyone and everything in their path.”（虽然大多数大西洋飓风在远离非洲海岸的地方形成，提供了大量预警，但加勒比和墨西哥湾的飓风突然形成并在不到一天的时间内迅速移动，危及沿途的所有人和一切）可知，大多数大西洋飓风都在远离非洲海岸的地方形成。故选B。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。由第三段“There have been oil workers trapped off the shore when sudden storms appeared. Field archeologists have been stuck in coastal areas without storm warning. It wasn't but a few decades ago that a Texas National Guard group was trapped on the beach by rain-forced flooding and had to ride out a major hurricane during a training exercise.”（当突然暴风雨出现时，有石油工人被困在岸边。 野外考古学家在没有风暴警告的情况下被困在沿海地区。 就在几十年前，德克萨斯州国民警卫队的一个小组被强降雨洪水困在海滩上，不得不在一次训练中抵御一场大飓风）可知，第三段主要举了一些突然被风暴困住的人们的例子。故选A。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。由尾段“Keeping your head and your courage up is essential to survival in any type of danger. Let common sense guide you and always be prepared for the worst.”（保持头脑和勇气对于在任何类型的危险中生存都是必不可少的。让常识指导您，并始终为最坏的情况做好准备）可知，在任何任何类型的危险中保持头脑清醒、勇敢果断是生存必不可少的。而且还要有相关常识，并始终为最坏的情况做好准备。可推知，为意外做好准备可能是我们最好也是唯一的防御。故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。由尾段“But there’re a few things you can do to prepare yourself for some unexpected emergencies.”（但是，您可以做一些事情来为一些意外的紧急情况做好准备）可知，尾段主要给了一些建议。故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何在突如其来的飓风中生存下来。所以本文的主题和人们的生活密切相关，文章应该来自网站上有关生活的部分。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷(共40分) 第四部分：写作(共三节，满分40分) 第一节：阅读表达(满分 10 分) 阅读表达 Once a father and son went to the kite flying festival: The young son became very happy seeing the sky filled with colorful kites. He too asked his father to get him a kite and a thread with a roller so he can fly a kite too. So, the father went to the shop at the park where the festival was being held. He purchased kites and a roll of thread for his son. His son started to fly a kite. Soon, his kite reached high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the thread is holding up a kite from flying higher, if we break it, it will be free and will go flying even higher. Can we break it?” So, the father cut the thread from a roller. The kite started to go a little higher. That made the son very happy. But then, slowly, the-kite started to come down. And, soon-it-fell down on the terrace (露台) of the unknown building. The young son was surprised to see this. He had cut the kite loose of its thread so it can fly higher, but instead, it fell down. He asked his father, “Father, I thought that by cutting off the thread, the kite would be free to fly higher. But why did it fall down?” The father explained, “Son, at the height of life that we live in, we often think that some things we are tied with and they are preventing us from going further higher. The thread was not holding the kite from going higher, but it was helping it stay higher when the wind slowed down and when the wind picked up, you helped the kite go up higher in a proper direction through the thread. And when we cut the thread, it fell down without the support you were providing to the kite through the thread.” The son realized his mistake. Sometimes we feel that we can progress quickly and reach to the newer heights in our life if we were not tied up with our family, our home. But, we fail to realize that our family, our loved ones help us survive the tough time in our lives with their support and encourage us to reach higher heights in our life. They are not holding us, but are supporting us. Never let go of them. 51. Why did the son want to cut the thread? (no more than 12 words) ______________________________________________________________ 52. What does the underlined words mean in Paragraph 2? (no more than 2 words) ______________________________________________________________ 53. What was the son surprised for? (no more than 15 words) ______________________________________________________________ 54. According to the father, what is the purpose of the kite thread? (no more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________________ 55. What have you learned from this lesson? (no more than 20 words) ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Because he thought the kite could fly higher without it. 52. Preventing/Stopping. 53. The kite didn’t fly higher, as he thought, but fell down. 54. To help the kite stay higher in the wind. 55. Open. (We should keep in touch with our family all the time, because they are our strong support.) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了一对父子通过放风筝感悟了一些人生道理。儿子把线剪了之后，结果风筝反而落地了，父亲告诉儿子一个道理，我们经常认为我们身上绑着的东西会阻止我们走得更高，其实那些看似阻止我们的东西在支撑着我们．如同放风筝一样，线并没有阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它在风减慢时保持更高的位置． 【51题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段中“After a while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the thread is holding up a kite from flying higher, if we break it, it will be free and will go flying even higher. Can we break it?”(过了一会儿，儿子说：‘爸爸，好像那根线拴住了一只风筝，不让它飞得更高，如果我们把它剪断，它就会自由，会飞得更高。我们能打破它吗？’)”可知，儿子想剪掉风筝线，是因为他认为没有它风筝也能飞得更高。故填Because he thought the kite could fly higher without it. 【52题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据第二段中划线部分下文“if we break it, it will be free and will go flying even higher. Can we break it?(如果我们把它剪断，它就会自由，会飞得更高。我们能打破它吗？)”可知，儿子认为剪掉风筝线，风筝会飞得更高，这说明他认为是风筝线阻止风筝飞得更高，故划线短语“holding up”意为“阻止”，故填Preventing/Stopping. 【53题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段中“But then, slowly, the-kite started to come down. And, soon-it-fell down on the terrace (露台) of the unknown building. The young son was surprised to see this. He had cut the kite loose of its thread so it can fly higher, but instead, it fell down. (但后来，风筝慢慢地开始落下来。而且，很快它就掉到了那个不知名建筑物的露台上。小儿子看到这一幕，大吃一惊。他把风筝的线剪断了，这样它就可以飞得更高，但风筝却掉了下来。)”可知，儿子惊讶于风筝并没有像他想的那样飞得更高，而是落了下来。故填The kite didn’t fly higher, as he thought, but fell down. 【54题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段中“The thread was not holding the kite from going higher, but it was helping it stay higher when the wind slowed down and when the wind picked up, you helped the kite go up higher in a proper direction through the thread. (线并没有阻止风筝飞得更高，但是当风减弱时，它可以帮助风筝保持在更高的位置，当风增强时，你可以通过线帮助风筝以正确的方向飞得更高。)”可知，据父亲说，风筝线的用途是帮助风筝在风中保持更高的位置。故填To help the kite stay higher in the wind. 【55题详解】 开放试题，言之有理即可。根据最后一段“Sometimes we feel that we can progress quickly and reach to the newer heights in our life if we were not tied up with our family, our home. But, we fail to realize that our family, our loved ones help us survive the tough time in our lives with their support and encourage us to reach higher heights in our life. They are not holding us, but are supporting us. Never let go of them.(有时我们觉得，如果我们不被家人、家所束缚，我们就能快速进步并达到生活的新高度。但是，我们没有意识到，我们的家人、我们所爱的人在他们的支持下帮助我们度过了生活中的艰难时期，并鼓励我们达到生活的更高高度。他们不是在束缚我们，而是在支持我们。永远不要放开他们。)”可知，从文中我们可以学到的是我们应该时刻与家人保持联系，因为他们是我们坚强的后盾。故填We should keep in touch with our family all the time, because they are our strong support. 第二节：单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面各句，并根据提示用词汇的适当形式填空。 56. Travelers who explore unusual or remote ________ (目的地，终点) often engage in risky activities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】destinations 【解析】 【详解】句意：探索不寻常或偏远目的地的旅行者常常会从事高风险活动。根据空格前的动词explore和汉语提示“目的地，终点”可知，空格处应该用名词destination作宾语，可数名词，此处表示泛指应该用复数形式destinations。 57. Thick forests and rocky mountains ________(环绕) the ancient castle hidden in the remote valley. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】surround 【解析】 【详解】句意：茂密的森林和多岩的山脉环绕着隐匿在偏僻山谷中的那座古堡。 此处需要填入谓语动词；主语Thick forests and rocky mountains是复数形式，句子描述常态的地理样貌，采用一般现在时即可，动词surround“环绕”符合题意。 58. It is widely recognised that this medical breakthrough is one of the greatest ________(成就) of our time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】achievements 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们普遍认为这项医学突破是我们这个时代最伟大的成就之一。 “成就”用名词achievement表示，固定结构one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数表示“最……之一”，复数为achievements。 59. It rains ________ (频繁地) these days, most outdoor sports activities have to be put off till next month. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】frequently 【解析】 【详解】句意：最近下雨频繁，大多数户外体育活动都只能推迟到下个月。根据汉语提示“频繁地”和空格前的动词rains可知，空格处应该用副词frequently作状语，修饰动词rain。 60. As students, we should take ________(责任) for our own behaviour. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】responsibility 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该为自己的行为负责。根据汉语提示“责任”可知，此处应填名词responsibility，在句中作动词take的宾语，构成固定短语take responsibility for“对……负责”。 61. F________, nobody was seriously hurt in the small traffic accident that happened on the country road. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Fortunately##ortunately 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，这起发生在乡间道路上的小型交通事故中，没有人受重伤。空格处修饰下文的句子，应该用副词作状语；根据首字母F和下文的nobody was seriously hurt in the small traffic accident可知，应该用副词Fortunately。 62. He is a r______ friend who always keeps his promises. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】reliable##eliable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是一个可靠的朋友，总是遵守诺言。根据“who always keeps his promises”可知，他是可靠的朋友，结合首字母提示，用形容词reliable作定语，意为“可靠的”。故填reliable。 63. After entering high school, teenagers should learn to be i________ and solve daily problems on their own. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】independent##ndependent 【解析】 【详解】句意：进入高中后，青少年应学会独立，并能够自己解决日常问题。根据空格前的be和首字母i以及空格后的solve daily problems on their own可知，空格处应该用形容词independent作表语。 64. More and more experts pay attention to teenagers’ m________ health besides their physical development. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】mental##ental 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了青少年的身体发育，越来越多的专家关注他们的心理健康。根据首字母m及besides their physical development可知，此处应填mental作定语，mental health表示“心理健康”。 65. The headmaster c________ a survey to find out students’ real opinions on after-school courses last week. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】conducted ##onducted 【解析】 【详解】句意：校长上周开展了一项调查，来了解学生对于课后课程的真实看法。 空处缺谓语动词，根据时间状语last week可知，句子为一般过去时，结合句意可知， 此处表示“开展调查”，conduct表示“实施，开展”，过去式为conducted。 第三节：书面表达(满分20分) 66. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，你的英国笔友Henry目前作为交换生在天津大学学习。你最近参观了一场“中国艺术展”（Exhibition of Chinese Art），收获颇丰。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 介绍参观的时间、地点及同行人员； 2. 描述展览中的艺术形式（如绘画、书法、雕塑等）并分享参展收获； 3. 推荐Henry去观展。 参考词汇：书法calligraphy；雕塑sculpture 注意：1. 词数不少于100； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Dear Henry, How is everything going? I’m writing to share with you my recent visit with my friends to the Exhibition of Chinese Art, held at the Tianjin Art Museum last weekend. The exhibition displayed various forms of traditional art, including landscape paintings, calligraphy, and clay sculptures, which helped me gain a deep insight into the abundant Chinese culture. I was particularly amazed by a delicate porcelain vase from the Ming Dynasty, whose patterns were impressive! Not only did this visit enrich my life and broaden my horizons, but also it helped me better appreciate China’s artistic heritage. Since you have a great passion for the profound Chinese culture, I highly recommend you to visit it. Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Henry写封电子邮件，跟他分享你最近参观的一场“中国艺术展”的相关情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold→host 各种各样的：various→a variety of 帮助：help→assist 热情：passion→enthusiasm 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to share with you my recent visit with my friends to the Exhibition of Chinese Art, held at the Tianjin Art Museum last weekend. 拓展句：I’m writing to share with you my recent visit with my friends to the Exhibition of Chinese Art, which was held at the Tianjin Art Museum last weekend. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The exhibition displayed various forms of traditional art, including landscape paintings, calligraphy, and clay sculptures, which helped me gain a deep insight into the abundant Chinese culture. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I was particularly amazed by a delicate porcelain vase from the Ming Dynasty, whose patterns were impressive! (运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第二学期期末重点校联考 高一英语 试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(共80分) 第一部分：听力理解(共两节，满分15分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What time is it now? A. 6:45. B. 7:15. C. 7:45. 2. How will the woman probably go to the meeting? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By underground. 3. What is the woman most probably? A. A teacher. B. An officer. C. A job adviser. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Dinner. B. Tip. C. Price. 5. What is the woman probably going to do on Sunday? A. Do her work. B. Watch a movie. C. Attend a party 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. How long will it take the woman to answer the questions? A. Fifteen minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Five minutes. 7. Why does the woman like to buy clothes at second-hand stores? A. The clothes are not too expensive. B. The stores are near her house. C. The clothes all look the same. 8. What will the woman do next? A. Go to a department store. B. Look at some pictures of clothing. C. Try on some clothes. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. When did the bag arrive? A. Last Friday. B. Last Sunday. C. This Monday. 10. What’s wrong with the bag? A. It’s the wrong size. B. It costs too much. C. It doesn’t look good. 11. How will the man probably solve his problem? A. By exchanging this bag. B. By giving this bag to Lisa. C. By getting another bag downtown. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. What was the most popular girl’s name in America in 2015? A. Olivia. B. Emma. C. Sophia. 13. How many boys’ names are more popular than Noah in 37 states? A. 2. B. 7. C. 28. 14. Where does the name Ava rule in the US? A. In the East. B. In the West. C. In the South. 15. In which state is Isabella the favorite name? A. Florida. B. South Dakota. C. Virginia. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Don’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it is only a flu. —________! I’ll tell dad there is nothing serious. A. What a relief B. Never say never C. What a pity D. Good luck 2. It was an event that would ________ my life, as it opened my eyes to new possibilities. A. establish B. overcome C. transform D. extend 3. You, who are always ready to offer him your ________ at any critical moment, are a true friend indeed. A. treatment B. assistance C. insight D. campaign 4. We need a more ________ schedule so that we can deal with unexpected tasks. A. temporary B. flexible C. contemporary D. sufficient 5. Tianjin is among the most important cities in China ________ its sizes and population. A. in terms of B. in favour of C. in search of D. in spite of 6. The doctor will ______ your weight and then set up a reasonable exercise method for you. A. take into account B. contribute to C. depend on D. break down 7. ________ ensures only the fittest survive to pass their genes on to the next generation. A. Virtual reality B. Wearable tech C. Field research D. Natural selection 8. Through this activity, many students now understand what great difficulty their parents have had ________ them up. A. raise B. raising C. raised D. to raise 9. When the typhoon hit the coast, huge tidal waves caused severe flood, ________ the lives of up to 300,000 citizens. A. absorbing B. involving C. wasting D. claiming 10. To figure out if lightning was really produced by electricity, Franklin raised a kite with a piece of string, ________ a metal key was attached. A. of which B. with which C. by which D. to which 11. Although it has been proved that Franklin's experiment took place, many scientists have questioned________ really happened. A. which B. what C. where D. when 12. You will surely improve your oral English speaking, ________ you keep speaking English every day. A. as if B. even if C. as long as D. now that 13. The medical worker, along with his colleague, ________ thousands of citizens in the last three years. A. serves B. served C. have served D. has served 14. You ________ bother to bring a gift. Your presence at the party is the best present for us. A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t 15. —Did the game stay exciting until the end? —Oh yes! ________. A. It has a mind of its own. B. I have pulled my weight. C. You have ticked all the right boxes. D. I have been on the edge of my seat the whole time. 第二节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A famous philosopher said, “The world is a book and those who do not travel read only one page.” Travelling can provide different experience and ___16___ our horizons. Last year, I enrolled in a summer vocal(唱歌) institute at Westminster Choir College of Rider University in New Jersey, US. There I truly experienced the kindness and warmth of people all over the world ___17___ their skin color, language or nationality. As a ___18___ who knew little about the place, I worried and was extremely cautious about everything. I didn’t dare to talk with anyone. ___19___, with the help of others I got over my embarrassment. I remembered that when I first ___20___ the classroom, the students gave me a warm welcome. I began to ___21___. Later, they even held a party for me, which also showed their ___22___. They talked about various topics ___23___China, such as the Great Wall, kungfu, the giant panda and Chinese cuisine. I was surprised to find that they had great ___24___ about Chinese culture. The more we ___25___, the more relaxed and confident I became. I felt at home with the ___26___ topics. Maybe it was the great atmosphere or the fact that I wanted them to know more about China that ___27___ me to sing Chinese songs for them. With their applause, I realized that it was a ___28___ beginning of my time in a foreign country. Apart from their warmth, their ___29___ music impressed me a lot: Whenever you went to the studio, you would find someone playing a musical instrument or singing. It was like entering a world of music. Music was a(n)___30___ theme for them. They loved it and ___31___ every chance to play it. In such a purely musical ___32___ , my own attachment to music became even ___33___. I played music more often and exchanged ideas with everyone who was interested in. I fell completely in love with music. Time flew. ___34___ I knew it, the visit was over. But it was an extraordinary experience. It taught me to be more open-minded and more ___35___ about my culture. In the future, I will explore and embrace this world bravely as well as enjoy the further study in music. 16. A. provide B. get C. broaden D. enhance 17. A. in need of B. by means of C. in terms of D. regardless of 18. A. reader B. newcomer C. loser D. traveler 19. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise 20. A. left B. saw C. entered D. found 21. A. laugh B. relax C. cry D. complain 22. A. tiredness B. happiness C. loneliness D. kindness 23. A. related to B. addicted to C. opposed to D. given to 24. A. curiosity B. bravery C. indifference D. anxiety 25. A. learned B. talked C. collected D. answered 26. A. serious B. famous C. significant D. familiar 27. A. asked B. forced C. inspired D. extended 28. A. forgetful B. wonderful C. powerful D. useful 29. A. performance of B. passion for C. talent in D. contribution to 30. A. long-lasting B. ordinary C. original D. experimental 31. A. sent B. treasured C. praised D. threw 32. A. environment B. holiday C. game D. journey 33. A. faster B. cleverer C. stronger D. louder 34. A. Unless B. If C. Before D. Since 35. A. particular B. careful C. anxious D. confident 第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When you’re choosing a college, a lot of factors probably may be considered: the school’s reputation, the classes offered, and the professors in your major, to name a few. However, considering the increasing competitiveness of universities to attract more and more applicants, many schools now offer extra benefits to be enjoyed by all of their students. Here are some of the coolest: University of Missouri When you think of a campus gym, you probably picture a room equipped with old weights and out-of-date machines. However, at the University of Missouri, you can enjoy one of the best campus fitness centers in the country. It features an “indoor beach” complete with a waterfall and a lazy river, as well as a full-service spa. Even if you don’t normally enjoy working out, Missouri’s fitness center will give you a reason to go to the gym. High Point University If you see yourself quickly tired of dining hall food — something that happens to almost all of us — High Point University in North Carolina has a great option for you: a private steakhouse for students. It’s a first-class restaurant, and, best of all, you don’t have to pay for the meal out of your own pocket. You can use your dining dollars instead. Set on Hall University If you’re stressing out about the extra cost of technology when you start college, Seton Hall has great news for you: all freshmen are given free laptops through the university’s Mobile Computing Program. As a freshman, you’ll receive a laptop already set up with all of the software that you’ll need as a student. Then, after two years, you’ll receive a new and updated laptop designed to carry to through until after you graduate. New York University If you’re a fan of museums, NYU (New York University) is the perfect university for you not only are you located in the heart of a city featuring some of the best museums in the world, but the university will even provide you with free admission to many of them. You can take advantage of visiting free museums at any time you want — and you’ll never be bored on the weekends. 36. What can we learn from Paragraph1? A. It is hard to be admitted to a university. B. A university’s fame is the top consideration. C. The competition to attract applicants is fierce. D. Extra benefits makes no difference to applicants. 37. What can we learn about the fitness center in the University of Missouri? A. Its equipment is out of date. B. It is the best one in the world. C. It has a real beach there. D. It can arouse students’ interest in workout. 38. Which university offers extra benefit of food? A. University of Missouri. B. High Point University. C. Seton Hall University. D. New York University. 39. What can be guaranteed for students choosing Seton Hall University? A. Free tuition. B. Free accommodation. C. Free computers D. High graduation rate. 40. Which of the following is true of New York University? A. It is located in the center of the city. B. It houses the best museums in the world. C. All the museums are open to its students for free. D. Museums are usually closed on the weekends. B Every summer, my family and I visit our relatives in India, and whenever we travel, my parents always remind me to drink only bottled or boiled water. On one of my trips to India, I saw children drinking water from the roadside. I was troubled to learn that millions of people, most of them children in developing countries, die each year because of water related diseases. Living in the US, I am lucky to be able to turn on the tap and get potable water (饮用水) while one sixth of the world’s population lacks access to clean water. This year, I entered the Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge. In late June, I learned that I was selected as one of the top 10 national finalists of this famous middle school science competition. Over the summer, I worked with Dr. Jim Jonza, my Scientist Mentor (导师) from 3M, and developed a system that uses solar energy to purify water. My invention is green and cost-effective, and I am looking forward to implementing this in places that are affected by harmful water pollution. In October, my family and I flew to 3M headquarters in St. Paul, Minnesota, where the final event was to be held. For the last challenge, each of us had to present the invention we had been working on over the summer. The first place winner would win $25,000, a trip to Costa Rica, and the title of America’s Top Young Scientist. At the awards ceremony, all of us waited anxiously until one of the judges, Danny Forester, started announcing: “The winner of the Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge is...” You could hear a pin (大头针) drop as he opened the paper with the winner’s name, “Deepika Kurup!” As America’s Top Young Scientist, I was given an opportunity to show my invention on national television and deliver several presentations. One of the most important things I have learned is that communication and teamwork are key to success. 41. Why does the author mention her visits to India? A. To express her great love for India. B. To explain the importance of relatives. C. To compare eastern and western cultures. D. To introduce the problem of the shortage of clean water. 42. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “implementing” in Paragraph 2? A. Researching. B. Changing. C. Finishing. D. Using. 43. How did the audience react as Forester opened the paper with the winner’s name? A. They appeared calm. B. They let out shouts of joy. C. They sat quietly. D. They dropped pins. 44. Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. The author saw children drinking bottled water. B. The invention uses solar energy to purify water. C. The author’s parents helped her invention. D. The author won a trip to India. 45. How is the text mainly organized? A. In order of time. B. In order of complexity. C. In order of place. D. In order of importance. C Can you survive an unannounced storm? Although there is expert broadcasting and we are equipped with cell phones, there’re still some instances(情况) when the violent weather takes us by surprise. While most Atlantic hurricanes form off the coast of Africa giving plenty of early warning, sudden Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico hurricanes form and move rapidly in less than a day’s time, endangering everyone and everything in their path. Oil workers were trapped off the shore when sudden storms appeared. Natural scientists have been stuck in coastal areas without storm warning. Ten years ago a Texas National Guard group was trapped on the beach by rain-forced flooding and had to ride out(经受的住) a major hurricane during a training exercise. There’ve been a few instances when travelers were trapped on an island or in a coastal area and unable to escape in time. Escaping from the storm-threatened areas is generally a choice for most of us—but not for all. Each year thousands of islanders across the Caribbean face the danger of hurricanes without so much as a public shelter to hide in. Most ride out the storm in their homes. But there’re a few things you can do to prepare yourself for some unexpected emergencies. Being prepared for the unexpected may be your best and only defense. If you’re headed outdoors for a few days or weeks, you should always carry a flashlight (手电筒) with extra batteries, a Beidou device (装置), and a basic medical box. If you’re traveling in your car, remember you may suffer high winds. You’d better not stay inside to avoid being blown away along with your car. Keeping your head and your courage up is essential to survival in any type of danger. Let common sense guide you and always be prepared for the worst. 46. According to the text, most Atlantic hurricanes ________. A. form in the Caribbean Sea B. develop off the coast of Africa C. come from Gulf of Mexico D. are from the Pacific Ocean 47. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. People trapped by sudden storms. B. The bad situations of oil workers. C. The Texas National Guard group. D. The danger of traveling on an island. 48. What can we learn from the passage? A. We can get through the storm because of the expert broadcasting. B. Being prepared for the unexpected is likely to be our best and only defense. C. Escaping from the storm-threatened areas is a choice for all of us in general. D. We should stay inside the car to avoid being blown away in high winds. 49. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To give some advice. B. To encourage traveling. C. To give some warnings. D. To understand the danger of storms. 50. In which part of a website would you most probably find the passage? A. Science. B. Sports. C. Life. D. Culture. 第Ⅱ卷(共40分) 第四部分：写作(共三节，满分40分) 第一节：阅读表达(满分 10 分) 阅读表达 Once a father and son went to the kite flying festival: The young son became very happy seeing the sky filled with colorful kites. He too asked his father to get him a kite and a thread with a roller so he can fly a kite too. So, the father went to the shop at the park where the festival was being held. He purchased kites and a roll of thread for his son. His son started to fly a kite. Soon, his kite reached high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the thread is holding up a kite from flying higher, if we break it, it will be free and will go flying even higher. Can we break it?” So, the father cut the thread from a roller. The kite started to go a little higher. That made the son very happy. But then, slowly, the-kite started to come down. And, soon-it-fell down on the terrace (露台) of the unknown building. The young son was surprised to see this. He had cut the kite loose of its thread so it can fly higher, but instead, it fell down. He asked his father, “Father, I thought that by cutting off the thread, the kite would be free to fly higher. But why did it fall down?” The father explained, “Son, at the height of life that we live in, we often think that some things we are tied with and they are preventing us from going further higher. The thread was not holding the kite from going higher, but it was helping it stay higher when the wind slowed down and when the wind picked up, you helped the kite go up higher in a proper direction through the thread. And when we cut the thread, it fell down without the support you were providing to the kite through the thread.” The son realized his mistake. Sometimes we feel that we can progress quickly and reach to the newer heights in our life if we were not tied up with our family, our home. But, we fail to realize that our family, our loved ones help us survive the tough time in our lives with their support and encourage us to reach higher heights in our life. They are not holding us, but are supporting us. Never let go of them. 51. Why did the son want to cut the thread? (no more than 12 words) ______________________________________________________________ 52. What does the underlined words mean in Paragraph 2? (no more than 2 words) ______________________________________________________________ 53. What was the son surprised for? (no more than 15 words) ______________________________________________________________ 54. According to the father, what is the purpose of the kite thread? (no more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________________ 55. What have you learned from this lesson? (no more than 20 words) ______________________________________________________________ 第二节：单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面各句，并根据提示用词汇的适当形式填空。 56. Travelers who explore unusual or remote ________ (目的地，终点) often engage in risky activities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. Thick forests and rocky mountains ________(环绕) the ancient castle hidden in the remote valley. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. It is widely recognised that this medical breakthrough is one of the greatest ________(成就) of our time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. It rains ________ (频繁地) these days, most outdoor sports activities have to be put off till next month. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. As students, we should take ________(责任) for our own behaviour. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. F________, nobody was seriously hurt in the small traffic accident that happened on the country road. (根据首字母单词拼写) 62. He is a r______ friend who always keeps his promises. (根据首字母单词拼写) 63. After entering high school, teenagers should learn to be i________ and solve daily problems on their own. (根据首字母单词拼写) 64. More and more experts pay attention to teenagers’ m________ health besides their physical development. (根据首字母单词拼写) 65. The headmaster c________ a survey to find out students’ real opinions on after-school courses last week. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第三节：书面表达(满分20分) 66. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，你的英国笔友Henry目前作为交换生在天津大学学习。你最近参观了一场“中国艺术展”（Exhibition of Chinese Art），收获颇丰。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 介绍参观的时间、地点及同行人员； 2. 描述展览中的艺术形式（如绘画、书法、雕塑等）并分享参展收获； 3. 推荐Henry去观展。 参考词汇：书法calligraphy；雕塑sculpture 注意：1. 词数不少于100； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $