Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 暑期预习-重点知识课件 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

人教版 八年级上册 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself · 为自己做计划 暑期预习重点知识课件（教材精修版） BIG Question Why do we need plans? 我们为什么需要计划？ 2026-2027 学年 · 人教版 Q 单元概览与核心问题 Unit Overview · Big Question 先看教材第 51 页：本单元围绕“计划”展开，从梦想职业到新年决心。 ★ 本单元你将学会 ✓ talk about your dream jobs —— 谈论自己与他人的梦想职业 ✓ use be going to to talk about future plans —— 用 be going to 谈论未来的计划 ✓ read and write New Year’s resolutions —— 读懂并写出“新年决心” ✓ explore ways to improve yourself —— 探索自我提升的方法 本单元四大主题词 dream jobs（梦想职业） plans（计划） resolutions（决心） self-improvement（自我提升） Unit 6 · Plan for Yourself ｜ 暑期预习重点知识课件（教材精修版） 01 O 学习目标（具体可测） Learning Objectives 把“学会”落到可操作、可自测的行为上，预习完请逐条打勾。 1 能说出 10+ 个职业名词 —— IT engineer, musician, fireman, lawyer, actor/actress … 2 能用 be going to 正确造句 —— 肯定 / 否定 / 疑问三种句式谈论计划 3 能区分 be going to 与 will —— 把握“事先计划” vs “临时决定 / 预测”的语用差异（重难点） 4 能读懂两篇阅读 —— Making Resolutions（说明文）& New Year, New Me（范文） 5 能写一份完整的新年决心 —— 3 条决心 + 具体做法，三段式结构 6 掌握 8 个辅音 —— /h/ /w/ /θ/ /ð/ /k/ /kw/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/ Unit 6 · Plan for Yourself ｜ 暑期预习重点知识课件（教材精修版） 02 V 重点词汇（一）职业名词 Vocabulary · Jobs & Occupations 来源：Section A 1a / 2c。注意职业名词多由“动词/名词 + er/or/ist/ian”构成。 单词 音标 中文 课文原句 / 搭配 IT engineer /ˌaɪ ˈtiː ˈendʒɪnɪə(r)/ IT 工程师 I want to be an IT engineer. musician /ˈmjuːzɪʃn/ 音乐家 a famous musician film director /dəˈrektə(r)/ 电影导演 direct a film fashion designer /dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/ 时装设计师 design clothes fireman /ˈfaɪəmən/ 消防员 put out fires lawyer /ˈlɔːjə(r)/ 律师 give advice about the law athlete /ˈæθliːt/ 运动员 a great athlete photographer /fəˈtɒɡrəfə(r)/ 摄影师 take photos painter /ˈpeɪntə(r)/ 画家 paint pictures businessman /ˈbɪznəsmæn/ 企业家 run a business actress /ˈæktrəs/ 女演员 act in a film doctor / teacher / farmer / worker — 医生/教师/农民/工人 common jobs 构词点拨 • teach→teacher；act→actor/actress；music→musician；design→designer；business→businessman Unit 6 · Plan for Yourself ｜ 暑期预习重点知识课件（教材精修版） 03 V 重点词汇（二）计划·决心·自我提升 Vocabulary · Plans & Self-improvement 来源：Section B 阅读与词汇。这些词是“写决心”的高频词。 单词 音标 词性 中文 / 课文用法 resolution /ˌrezəˈluːʃn/ n. 决心；决定 make a (New Year’s) resolution achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ v. （努力）达到 achieve your goal self-improvement /ˌselfɪmˈpruːvmənt/ n. 自我提高 improve yourself confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ adj. 自信的 be confident in your abilities confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ n. 信心 with great confidence organized /ˈɔːɡənaɪzd/ adj. 有条理的 an organized person wisely /ˈwaɪzli/ adv. 明智地 plan them wisely physical /ˈfɪzɪkl/ adj. 身体的 physical health health / healthily /helθ/ /ˈhelθɪli/ n./adv. 健康 / 健康地 eat more healthily mini-goal /ˌmɪniˈɡəʊl/ n. 小目标 set mini-goals possible /ˈpɒsəbl/ adj. 可能的 possible to achieve Unit 6 · Plan for Yourself ｜ 暑期预习重点知识课件（教材精修版） 04 V 重点词汇（三）短语动词与功能词 Vocabulary · Phrasal & Function Words 来源：2a / 2b / 阅读。注意 to 是介词还是助动词，直接决定后接 doing 还是 do！ 短语 中文 课文原句 keep on doing sth 继续做 keep on writing stories make sure 确保 make sure your resolution is possible try one’s best 尽最大努力 try your best at school be tired of 对…感到厌倦 be tired of city life stick to sth 坚持；维持 stick to the plans take up 开始学；开始从事 take up a hobby have (…) to do with 与…有关系 have to do with learning put out 扑灭 put out fires grow up 长大 when you grow up draw to a close 即将结束 as the year draws to a close Unit 6 · Plan for Yourself ｜ 暑期预习重点知识课件（教材精修版） 05 L 词汇搭配与用法点拨 Useful Collocations & Usage 易错集中在“介词 to”：be going to 里 to 是助动词，stick to / be used to 里 to 是介词。 重难突破 have to do with + 名/代/动名词 • ✓ The plan has to do with health. • ✗ 不能说 has do with（漏 to） • ✗ 不能说 has to do（漏 with） be tired of + 名/doing • ✓ be tired of doing homework • ⚠ of 是介词，后接名词或动名词 • 对比：be tired 疲倦的（adj.） stick to 中 to 是介词！ • ✓ stick to my plan / stick to doing • ✗ stick to do（错误） • 同类：look forward to, be used to resolution / able 易错 • resolution 可数：make a / some resolutions • able 是 adj. → be able to do • can 的过去式 could（表能力） Unit 6 · Plan for Yourself ｜ 暑期预习重点知识课件（教材精修版） 06 P 重点短语汇总（速查） Key Phrases at a Glance 预习时先混个脸熟，写作与口语直接套用。 when I grow up 当我长大后 take art lessons 上美术课 work hard at maths 努力学数学 practise drawing skills 练习绘画技巧 read more books about IT and AI 多读 IT 与 AI 的书 exercise every day 每天锻炼 make a resolution 下定决心 keep on writing 坚持写作 take up a hobby 培养一个爱好 get fitter 变得更健康 set mini-goals 设定小目标 write them down 写下来 stick to the plans 坚持计划 try your best 尽最大努力 be tired of 厌倦… have to do with 与…有关 physical health 身体健康 self-improvement 自我提升 Unit 6 · Plan for Yourself ｜ 暑期预习重点知识课件（教材精修版） 07 S 核心句型（一）梦想职业问答 Sentence Patterns · Dream Jobs 来源：Section A 1c / 2a。教材原句直接背。 功能 句型 课文原句 问职业 What do you want to be when you grow up? — I want to be a fireman. 答职业 I want to be (a/an) + 职业 Fu Xing: I want to be a writer. 问方式 How are you going to do that? — I’m going to exercise every day. 答方式 I’m going to + 动词原形 John: work hard at maths. 课文人物速记（Section A 1a/1c） • John → IT engineer：work hard at maths / read books about IT and AI • Jason → take art lessons / practise drawing skills every day • Tina → read more books about IT and AI • Fu Xing → writer：read more classics + keep on writing；Adam 父母想让他当 doctor，他自己不确定 Unit 6 · Plan for Yourself ｜ 暑期预习重点知识课件（教材精修版） 08 S 核心句型（二）be going to 表计划 Sentence Patterns · be going to be going to 用于“事先计划 / 打算要做的事”，后接动词原形。 句式 例句（教材原句） 含义 肯定 I’m going to exercise every day. 打算每天锻炼 肯定 I’m going to take art lessons. 打算上美术课 否定 I’m not going to watch TV. 不打算看电视 疑问 Are you going to read more books? 你打算多读书吗？ 回答 Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. 是 / 不 计划类高频表达（可直接替换划线部分） • take art lessons 上美术课 ｜ practise drawing skills 练习绘画 ｜ read more books about IT and AI 多读 IT/AI 书 • join the school music club 加入学校音乐社 ｜ do push-ups and sit-ups 做俯卧撑与仰卧起坐 ｜ study for two more hours 多学两小时 Unit 6 · Plan for Yourself ｜ 暑期预习重点知识课件（教材精修版） 09 A 句型结构解析（6 大核心句） Pattern Analysis 把 Unit 6 的“交流骨架”拆成 6 句，配对练习 1d / 2d 直接套。 ① 问职业 What do you want to be when you grow up? when 引导时间状语从句 ② 答职业 I want to be a(n) + 职业. want to be 表“想成为” ③ 问方式 How are you going to do that? how 问“如何实现” ④ 答方式 I’m going to + 动原. be going to 表打算 ⑤ 一般疑问 Are you going to + 动原? be 随主语变化 ⑥ 将来活动 What are you going to do + 时间? what 问“打算做什么” Unit 6 · Plan for Yourself ｜ 暑期预习重点知识课件（教材精修版） 10 G 语法突破（一）be going to 结构全解 Grammar · be going to Structure 本单元头号语法点：表“计划的将来”。结构 = am/is/are + going to + 动词原形。 句式 结构 例 肯定 主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动原 She is going to be a teacher. 否定 主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动原 He isn’t going to travel. 疑问 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动原? Are you going to call him? 回答 Yes, 主 + am/is/are. / No, 主 + isn’t/aren’t. — Yes, I am. 时间状语（常搭配） • this weekend 本周末 • next year / next month 明年 / 下月 • tomorrow 明天；in the future 将来 • when I grow up 当我长大 三点必记 • ① going to 是固定搭配，不可写成 go to / goes to • ② to 后永远接动词原形 • ③ 表“事先已有计划”，不是临时起意 Unit 6 · Plan for Yourself ｜ 暑期预习重点知识课件（教材精修版） 11 G 语法突破（二）be going to vs will Grammar · be going to vs will 中考高频辨析！语用差别比结构更重要。 ★ 重难点 be going to will 语义侧重 事先计划、打算（已有想法） 临时决定、意愿、承诺、预测 典型语境 I’m going to visit my grandparents. —The phone is ringing. —I’ll answer it. “有迹象” Look! It’s going to rain.（乌云） It will be sunny tomorrow.（预测） 缩写 I’m / He’s going to… I’ll / He’ll… 即学即练（选词，答案见下） • 1. —I’ve bought the ingredients. —I ___ cook dinner. → am going to（已计划） • 2. —Someone is at the door. —I ___ open it. → will（临时决定） • 3. Look at the black clouds. It ___ rain. → is going to（有迹象） Unit 6 · Plan for Yourself ｜ 暑期预习重点知识课件（教材精修版） 12 G 语法突破（三）常见错误改错 Grammar · Common Errors 这些“坑”几乎人人会踩，先记住再练。 ❌ 错误 ✓ 正确 错误类型 He is go to be a doctor. He is going to be a doctor. going to 拼写 I am going to goes to bed. I am going to go to bed. to 后须动词原形 There is going to has a meeting. There is going to be a meeting. there be 句型 I will am going to help you. I will help you. / I am going to help you. will 与 be going to 不混用 She going to sing. She is going to sing. 缺 be 动词 改错小测（答案见框） • ① They is going to play basketball. → are • ② I going to visits my grandma. → am going to visit • ③ There are going to has a test. → is going to be Unit 6 · Plan for Yourself ｜ 暑期预习重点知识课件（教材精修版） 13 D 重难点突破：易混词辨析 Difficulty Breakthrough · Word Pairs 写作与完形填空常考的“长得像”的名词 / 词性转换。 词组 区别 / 用法 例句 resolution vs decision resolution 多指“新年/自我提升”决心；decision 一般决定 make a New Year’s resolution / make a decision achieve vs reach achieve 接 goal/dream；reach 接 agreement/level achieve your goal confident (adj.) vs confidence (n.) confident 形容词“自信的”；confidence 名词“信心” be confident / with confidence physical (adj.) vs physics (n.) physical 身体的；physics 物理（学科） physical health / study physics improve (v.) vs self-improvement (n.) improve 动词；self-improvement 名词 improve yourself / self-improvement 中考提分提示 • 完形/语篇填空常考词性转换：confidence → (be) confident；improve → improvement。 • resolution 作“决心”永远可数，常带 a / 复数 resolutions。 Unit 6 · Plan for Yourself ｜ 暑期预习重点知识课件（教材精修版） 14 R 语音聚焦：8 个辅音 Pronunciation · Consonants 来源：教材 Pronunciation。注意 /θ/ /ð/ 咬舌，/ʃ/ /ʒ/ 舌端接近硬腭。 音标 字母组合 课文例词 /h/ h, wh habit, human, who /w/ w, wh want, week, what /θ/ th think, earth, maths /ð/ th than, though, father /k/ c, k, ck actor, cook, luck /kw/ qu quiet, question /ʃ/ s, sh sugar, share, fashion /ʒ/ s usually, pleasure, television 朗读提示 • /θ/ /ð/：舌尖轻触上齿，气流从缝中挤出（think vs than 对比练）；/ʃ/ /ʒ/：舌端抬近硬腭（sheep / vision）。 Unit 6 · Plan for Yourself ｜ 暑期预习重点知识课件（教材精修版） 15 T 课文回顾（一）梦想职业对话 Text Review · Adam & Fu Xing 来源：Section A 2a/2b。先读熟对话，再模仿 2d 采访同学。 Adam & Fu Xing A: What are you reading? F: A book of essays by a famous writer. A: You want to be a writer when older? F: Yes! I’m going to read more classics, and keep on writing. A: My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure. F: Not everyone knows. Try your best! 理解小问（先自答，再看下） Q1: What does Fu Xing want to be? A: A writer. Q2: How is he going to do that? A: Read classics + keep on writing. Q3: What about Adam? A: Parents want doctor; he’s unsure. ★ 金句：keep on + doing；try your best Unit 6 · Plan for Yourself ｜ 暑期预习重点知识课件（教材精修版） 16 T 课文回顾（二）Making Resolutions Text Review · New Year’s Resolutions 来源：Section B 1b。说明文四段式：含义 → 种类 → 为何难坚持 → 如何做到。 段落 主旨 关键句 / 信息 P1 含义 什么是 resolution a promise you make to yourself; most common = New Year’s resolution P2 种类 resolutions 可以关于什么 physical health / hobby / self-improvement P3 为何难坚持 人们很少做到的原因 too difficult to keep / just forget about them P4 如何做到 让决心有效的建议 set mini-goals / write them down / tell family & friends 2b 判断 T/F（答案 + 依据） • 1.F（Fu Xing 读的是 essays 散文，不是 novel；未说是 Chinese） 2.T（read more classics） 3.T（想当 writer 并坚持写作） • 4.T（父母想让他当 doctor） 5.T（Adam 说 not sure） Unit 6 · Plan for Yourself ｜ 暑期预习重点知识课件（教材精修版） 17 T 阅读技能突破：段落匹配 + 思维导图 Reading Skills · 1c & 1d 教材原题直练，答案标红便于自查。 1c 段落大意匹配 Paragraph 1 → B 介绍 resolution 含义 Paragraph 2 → A 列举常见决心 Paragraph 3 → D 解释为何难坚持 Paragraph 4 → C 如何做到的建议 1d 思维导图填空 meaning: a promise you make to ___ most common kind: ___ resolution can be about: physical health / hobbies / self-improvement / ___ when: start of the ___ why hardly keep: too difficult / ___ how to work: mini-goals / write down / ___ （答案：yourself / New Year’s / relationships / year / forget / tell others） Unit 6 · Plan for Yourself ｜ 暑期预习重点知识课件（教材精修版） 18 T 课文回顾（三）New Year, New Me 范文 Text Review · Resolutions in Action 来源：Section B 3a。写作范本：开头点题 → 三条决心（改善什么 + 做法）。 New Year, New Me（节选） As the year draws to a close, it is the perfect time to think about the changes we want to make… I am going to make three resolutions. ① The first one is about taking up a new hobby. I am going to join the school music club to improve my singing! ② I am also going to get fitter. Besides jogging, I am going to do push-ups and sit-ups. ③ Last but not least, my English isn’t good enough, so I am going to study for two more hours each weekend. 好句摘抄（写作可套） • As the year draws to a close… • I am going to make three resolutions. • The first one is about … • I am also going to … Besides … • Last but not least, … • I’m sure I’m going to be … 结构：开头 → 决心1 → 决心2 → 决心3 Unit 6 · Plan for Yourself ｜ 暑期预习重点知识课件（教材精修版） 19 W 写作指导（一）如何写“新年决心” Writing · How to Write a Resolution 三段式 + 连接词 + be going to，照这个框架写就不会跑题。 步骤 要写什么 可套用句型 开头 点题：新年要做改变 As the year draws to a close, I am going to make … resolutions. 决心1 想改善什么 + 具体做法 The first one is about … I am going to … 决心2 另一方面的做法 I am also going to … Besides … 决心3 最后但同等重要 Last but not least, … so I am going to … 结尾 表达信心 I’m sure I’m going to be a better / healthier person. 连接词（让文章有层次） • First / The first one … ｜ Besides … ｜ Last but not least … ｜ I’m sure … ｜ good things will happen. Unit 6 · Plan for Yourself ｜ 暑期预习重点知识课件（教材精修版） 20 W 写作指导（二）素材与好句积累 Writing Materials · Resolution Bank 按“类别”准备表达，考试时直接取用。 ① 健康类 • get fitter 变得更健康 • do exercise every day • eat more healthily • do push-ups & sit-ups ③ 爱好类 • take up a hobby • join the music club • learn to paint / sing ② 学习类 • study harder at maths • read more books • improve my English • work hard at school ④ 理由表达 • because … • so that … • I think … ⑤ 万能金句 • Dream big, plan well. • work hard, smile often • good things will happen. • make your resolution possible to achieve • try your best! Unit 6 · Plan for Yourself ｜ 暑期预习重点知识课件（教材精修版） 21 W 写作实战：范文评析 Writing in Action · Sample Analysis 题目：Write three resolutions for the new year. 下面是一篇学生范文。 My Three Resolutions As the year draws to a close, I am going to make three resolutions. First, I am going to take up a new hobby — I will join the school music club to improve my singing. Besides, I am going to get fitter by jogging and doing push-ups every morning. Last but not least, my English isn’t good enough, so I am going to study for two more hours each weekend. I’m sure I’m going to be a better person! 评注（标⭐处可学） ⭐ 开头用 draws to a close 点题 ⭐ First / Besides / Last but not least 层次清晰 ⭐ 每条都“改善什么 + be going to 做法” ⭐ by jogging 用 by 表方式 ⭐ 结尾 I’m sure … 表决心 Unit 6 · Plan for Yourself ｜ 暑期预习重点知识课件（教材精修版） 22 E 专项练习（一）词汇与短语 Exercise 1 · Vocabulary & Phrases 改编自教材 2c。先独立完成，再看答案。 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 confident explain fail practise try one’s best I still remember how disappointed I was when I ①_____ my maths exam for the first time. Mr Guo said, “Don’t give up. Keep working hard and ②_____ again.” Whenever I found something I didn’t understand, he was happy to ③_____ it. With his help, my maths started to improve. Now keep on ④_____ and be ⑤_____ in your abilities. 答案 • ① failed（fail 的过去式，教材原句） ② try your best ③ explain ④ practising（keep on + doing） ⑤ confident（adj.） Unit 6 · Plan for Yourself ｜ 暑期预习重点知识课件（教材精修版） 23 E 专项练习（二）语法与句型 Exercise 2 · Grammar & Sentences 改编自教材 3c。用 be going to 的正确形式填空。 补全对话（每空一词） A: What ①_____ you ②_____ (do) this weekend? B: I have no idea. ③_____ you ④_____ (want) to do something together? A: How about playing badminton on Saturday? B: OK. Where ⑤_____ we ⑥_____ (meet)? A: At Zhongshan Park. B: What time ⑦_____ we ⑧_____ (meet)? A: 9:30. This ⑨_____ (be) fun! 答案 • ① are ② going to do ③ Do ④ want ⑤ are ⑥ going to meet ⑦ are ⑧ going to meet ⑨ is going to be Unit 6 · Plan for Yourself ｜ 暑期预习重点知识课件（教材精修版） 24 E 专项练习（三）阅读与写作微练 Exercise 3 · Reading & Writing 改编自教材 3a/3b。先填表，再写三条自己的决心。 To improve … My resolution 身体健康 I am going to exercise every day. 英语 I am going to study for two more hours each weekend. 爱好 I am going to take up a new hobby (music club). 你的微写作（试着写 3 句） To improve ______, my resolution is to ______. To improve ______, I am going to ______. Last but not least, I am going to ______. 示例 • To improve English, my resolution is to read one English story every week.（答案不唯一，只要“改善点 + be going to 做法”即可） Unit 6 · Plan for Yourself ｜ 暑期预习重点知识课件（教材精修版） 25 C 单元易错清单 + 预习自查 Error List & Self-Check 把最容易错的点记在笔记本首页，每次复习先过一遍。 ⚠ 五大易错 • stick to 后接名词/动名词（to 是介词） • resolution 可数：a / some resolutions • be going to 后永远接动词原形 • be going to（计划）vs will（临时/预测） • there is going to be（不混用 has / have） ✓ 预习自查（能打勾吗？） ☐ 我能说出 10+ 个职业名词 ☐ 我会用 be going to 造三种句子 ☐ 我分得清 be going to 与 will ☐ 我读懂了两篇阅读并做对练习 ☐ 我能写 3 条结构完整的新年决心 ☐ 我掌握了 8 个辅音的发音 Unit 6 · Plan for Yourself ｜ 暑期预习重点知识课件（教材精修版） 26 ★ 单元总结与学习建议 Unit Summary & Tips 四块知识一张图收口；预习→听课→复习，循环巩固。 词汇 Vocabulary • 职业名词 13+ • 计划/决心词 • 短语动词 10 个 语法 Grammar • be going to 三句式 • vs will 语用差 • 常见错误改错 阅读 Reading • Making Resolutions • New Year, New Me • 段落/导图技巧 写作 Writing • 三段式结构 • 连接词 First/Besides • be going to 表做法 给学生的预习建议 • 1. 先听录音跟读 2a/2b 对话，再模仿采访同学（2d）； • 2. 用“改善点 + be going to 做法”写 3 条自己的新年决心，开学直接交； • 3. 把本课 5 大易错抄在笔记本首页，每次复习先过一遍。 Unit 6 · Plan for Yourself ｜ 暑期预习重点知识课件（教材精修版） 27 $