Unit Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 暑假新课预习讲义（核心考点+实战演练）2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

2024版新人教版八年级上册 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 核心考点精讲与实战演练 适用对象： 八年级学生 | 教材版本： 人教版（2024新目标）八年级上册 | 资料类型： 教学讲义 / 复习学案 一、核心词汇深度解析 本单元话题围绕“自我规划”，重点掌握描述职业、能力、决心及行动步骤的核心词汇。 1. 高频实词辨析 (1) engineer (n.) 工程师 考点： 可数名词，指从事工程技术工作的人。 搭配： a computer engineer (电脑工程师); a civil engineer (土木工程师) 例句： My uncle is an engineer. He builds bridges. 【易错点】 注意首字母元音发音，前用冠词an。动词形式为engineer (设计/策划)。 (2) promise (v./n.) 承诺；许诺 考点： v. promise to do sth. (答应做某事) n. make a promise (许下诺言); keep a promise (信守诺言); break a promise (违背诺言) 例句： I promised to help him with his math. / You should keep your promise. 【易错点】 作动词时，后接不定式to do，不接doing。 (3) improve (v.) 改进；改善 考点： 及物动词，常接技能、健康、关系等抽象名词。 搭配： improve one's English (提高英语); improve health (改善健康) 例句： I want to improve my speaking skills. 【易错点】 名词形式为improvement。注意拼写，中间是prove不是provee。 (4) own (adj./v.) 自己的；拥有 考点： adj. 强调归属，常与物主代词连用 (my own room). v. 拥有 (own a house). 例句： I have my own bedroom. / He owns a big company. 【易错点】 形容词own前必须有物主代词或冠词，不能单独使用。名词owner (主人)。 (5) discuss (v.) 讨论；商量 考点： 及物动词，直接接讨论的内容，不加about。 搭配： discuss sth. with sb. (与某人讨论某事) 例句： Let's discuss the plan for the weekend. 【易错点】 常见错误：discuss about sth. (错) -> discuss sth. (对)。名词discussion。 (6) resolution (n.) 决心；决定 考点： 通常指新年决心或正式的决定。 搭配： make resolutions (下决心); New Year's resolutions (新年决心) 例句： She made a resolution to lose weight. 【易错点】 动词resolve (解决/决心)。注意resolution是可数名词。 (7) prepare (v.) 准备 考点： prepare sth. (准备某物，如晚餐) prepare for sth. (为某事做准备，如考试) 例句： Mom is preparing dinner. / We are preparing for the exam. 【易错点】 区分prepare sth. 和 prepare for sth. 的对象不同。 2. 词性转换汇总 engineer (n.) 工程师 -> engineering (n.) 工程学 promise (v.) 承诺 -> promising (adj.) 有前途的 improve (v.) 提高 -> improvement (n.) 进步 discuss (v.) 讨论 -> discussion (n.) 讨论 prepare (v.) 准备 -> preparation (n.) 准备工作 able (adj.) 能够的 -> ability (n.) 能力 -> disable (adj.) 残疾的 medicine (n.) 药 -> medical (adj.) 医学的 -> doctor (n.) 医生 二、重点短语清单 grow up 长大；成熟 用法： 指人或动植物的生长过程。 例句： When I grow up, I want to be a teacher. be sure about 确信；对……有把握 用法： 后接名词、代词或动名词。 同义： be sure of 例句： Are you sure about the answer? make sure 确保；查明 用法： 后接that从句或of短语。 例句： Make sure you lock the door when you leave. write down 写下；记下 用法： 动副短语，接代词宾格时需放在中间 (write it down)。 例句： Please write down your name and phone number. have to do with 与……有关 用法： 常用于否定句或疑问句。 例句： This question has nothing to do with me. take up 开始从事；占据（时间/空间） 用法： 此处指开始学习某种技能或爱好。 例句： He decided to take up painting last year. learn to do sth. 学习做某事 用法： 强调学习的过程和技能获取。 例句： I am learning to play the guitar. get good grades 取得好成绩 用法： grade常用复数，指各科成绩。 例句： She studies hard to get good grades. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 用法： 强调动作的持续性，即使有困难也坚持。 同义： keep doing sth. 例句： Keep on trying, and you will succeed. at the beginning of 在……开始时 用法： 对应短语 at the end of (在……结束时)。 例句： At the beginning of the term, we made a plan. 三、核心语法突破 1. 一般将来时 (Simple Future Tense) 【概念】 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，或表示打算、计划做某事。本单元主要涉及两种结构：will + do 和 be going to + do。 【结构对比】 结构 用法侧重 例句 will + 动词原形 1. 临时决定 2. 预测未来（客观） 3. 承诺/意愿 I think it will rain tomorrow. I will help you with your bag. be going to + 动词原形 1. 事先计划/打算 2. 有迹象表明即将发生 I am going to study medicine. Look at the clouds! It is going to rain. 【易错警示】 be going to中的be动词变化： 必须根据主语人称变化 (am/is/are)。 错：I going to swim. 对：I am going to swim. 时间状语标志： tomorrow, next week/year/month, in the future, soon, in + 时间段（如in two days）。 There be句型的一般将来时： There will be... There is/are going to be... (注意：be going to后只能跟be原形，不能有have) 错：There is going to have a meeting. 对：There is going to be a meeting. 2. 动词不定式 (Infinitive) 【基本结构】 to + 动词原形 【本单元主要用法】 作宾语： 某些动词后只能接不定式作宾语。 常见动词： want, decide, hope, plan, promise, learn, try, wish. 句型： Subject + V. + to do sth. 例句： I want to be a pilot. She decided to study harder. They promised to come early. 【易错点】 这些动词后不能直接接doing。例如：不能说 want being, decide studying. 作目的状语： 解释动作的目的，“为了……”。 句型： Subject + V. + ... + to do sth. 例句： I get up early to catch the first bus. (为了赶第一班公交车) He studies hard to get good grades. (为了取得好成绩) 【易错点】 可用 in order to 替换 to，语气更强。 疑问词 + 不定式： 结构： what/how/where/when + to do 用法： 在句中作宾语。 例句： I don't know what to do. (= I don't know what I should do.) Can you tell me how to get to the library? 四、经典句型与写作素材 1. 询问与表达未来打算 Q: What do you want to be when you grow up? (你长大后想做什么？) A: I want to be a computer programmer. Q: How are you going to do that? (你打算如何实现它？) A: I'm going to study computer science very hard. Q: Where are you going to work? (你打算在哪里工作？) A: I'm going to move to Shanghai. Q: When are you going to start? (你打算什么时候开始？) A: I'm going to start next month. 2. 描述决心与计划 I made a resolution to exercise every day. (我下定了每天锻炼的决心。) I promise to write down my plans and stick to them. (我承诺写下我的计划并坚持执行。) The first step is to improve my English listening skills. (第一步是提高我的英语听力技能。) It's never too late to start planning for your future. (为未来做计划，永远都不晚。) 3. 写作模板：My Plan for the Next Year Title: My New Year's Resolutions New Year is coming. It is a good time to make resolutions. Here are my plans for the next year. First, I am going to study harder. I want to get better grades in math and English. I plan to listen to the teacher carefully in class and finish my homework on time. Second, I am going to keep fit. I will take up running every morning. I believe healthy body is important for study. Third, I am going to help my parents with housework. I want to learn to cook some simple dishes. I hope I can keep these promises and become a better self. 五、课堂实战演练 （一）单项选择 — What are you going to be when you ________? — I'm going to be a doctor. A. grow up B. grow C. grew up D. grows up 答案：A 解析： when引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语you是第二人称，动词用原形grow up。 My brother promised ________ me with my project. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped 答案：C 解析： promise to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“答应做某事”。 There ________ a football match on TV tomorrow evening. A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. are going to be 答案：C 解析： There be句型的一般将来时为 There will be 或 There is/are going to be。match是单数，故用is going to be。注意There be句型中不能用have。 I don't know ________ next. Can you give me some advice? A. what to do B. how to do C. what do D. how do 答案：A 解析： “疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。do是及物动词，缺宾语，故用what (做什么)；如果用how，后面需接完整动作，如how to do it。此处what to do = what I should do。 — Did you discuss the plan with your parents? — Yes. We discussed it ________ dinner. A. for B. over C. at D. during 答案：B (注：初中阶段常用at/over/during，此处考查语境，over dinner表示边吃边聊，更为地道；若选项仅有at也可选at dinner。但在标准考试中，discuss sth. 是直接及物，此处考查介词搭配时间。若仅考查discuss用法，原题意图可能是考查discuss后不接about。此处修正为考查介词：We discussed it over dinner. 若选项无over，选 at 亦可接受。为严谨起见，本题解析侧重于discuss的直接宾语性质，假设题目意在考查discuss不接about，则题干应设为错误项辨析。现按常规介词填空：at dinner 是固定搭配。) 修正题目以符合初中常见考点： — Did you discuss about the plan? — No, we just discussed ________. A. it B. about it C. to it D. for it 答案：A 解析： discuss是及物动词，直接接宾语，不需要加about。故选discussed it。 （二）完成句子 我打算明年学习一门外语。 I ________ ________ ________ learn a foreign language next year. 答案：am going to 解析： 表示计划打算，用be going to结构。主语I，be动词用am。 请把这些名字记下来。 Please ________ ________ these names. 答案：write down 解析： “写下”短语为write down。祈使句用动词原形开头。 他希望能成为一名飞行员。 He ________ ________ be a pilot. 答案：hopes to 解析： hope to do sth. (希望做某事)。主语He是第三人称单数，hope加s。 如果你努力学习，你的梦想会实现。 If you study hard, your dream will ________ ________. 答案：come true 解析： “实现”短语为come true。will后接动词原形。注意dream作主语，不用passive voice (be come true是错的)。 我们要确保按时到达那里。 We must ________ ________ we get there on time. 答案：make sure 解析： make sure (确保)，后接省略that的从句。must后接动词原形。 【教师寄语】 Planning is bringing the future into the present so that you can do something about it now. (规划是将未来带入当下，以便你现在就能采取行动。) 希望同学们不仅能用英语谈论梦想，更能用行动去实现每一个小目标。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $