福建福州市台江区2025-2026学年第一学期八年级期末适应性练习英语试卷

2025—2026学年第一学期八年级期末适应性练习 英语 （考试时间120分钟，满分150分） Ⅰ.听力测试（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听一段对话，回答问题。 6.What form of art does Lisa like best? A.Calligraphy. B.Literature. C.Drama. 听一段对话，回答问题。 7.Where will Sam go during the holiday? A.Fuzhou. B.His hometown. C.Hainan. 听一段对话，回答问题。 8.What does Mom advise Jim to do? A.Take a rest. B.Review the notes. C.Ask Mr. Li for help. 听一段对话，回答问题。 9.What does Peter do now? A.A dentist. B.A manager. C.A guide. 听一段对话，回答问题。 10.What did the scientists find on Mars? A.Water. B.Photos. C.Red soil. 11.How does the woman like the show about space? A.Exciting. B.Boring. C.Unclear. 听一段对话，回答问题。 12.Why will the woman go to the man’s home? A.To take some photos. B.To learn how to use a camera. C.To join a speech team. 13.When will the woman give a speech? A.This weekend. B.This Thursday. C.Next Friday. 听一段对话，回答问题。 14.How many tips did Mary give? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 15.What may Lee plan to do next? A.Join Cindy for Parkrun. B.Stay indoors. C.Thank Mary for her tips. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） The Silk Road Length About 6,400 km History ● an ancient ________ route ● helped ________ our Chinese culture ● full of challenges, with dangerous and ________ lands Meaning ◆ We feel ________ to have the Silk Road. ◆ Stories and goods from this road still ________ today. ◆ Its influence reaches people all over the world. Ⅱ.选择填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分10分） 1. 以下单词中，划线部分的辅音在/s/后发生浊化现象的是________。 A. slow B. skirt C. smile 2. —The history class makes students curious about the past. —Yes. They show great ________ in it. A. courage B. success C. interest 3. —It is ________ for Tom to get up so early on Sunday. —Yeah, because he wants to see the sunrise with his friend. A. unusual B. improper C. common 4. —I’m looking for something fun to watch. Could you ________ a movie? —Zootopia 2 is wonderful. I think you’ll like it. A. create B. recommend C. direct 5. With a long history, the Palace Museum is ________ the best place to visit in China. A. surely B. mostly C. firstly 6. Before exams, our teacher asks us to________ the key points in the textbook. A. get rid of B. make up C. focus on 7. Fuzhou, a city ________ its culture and fresh seafood, is a great place to visit. A. rich in B. popular with C. valuable for 8. Be confident in yourself. You ________ worry about your grades. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t 9. —Why do schools encourage students to take part in social activities? —Not surprisingly, ________ social skills. A. develop B. developing C. to develop 10. —Shall we climb Mount Huangshan this holiday? —________ You know, “Seeing is believing.” A. It’s my pleasure. B. That sounds perfect! C. Sorry, I am afraid not. Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 As a student, I always felt upset due to the pressure of schoolwork. Also, the ____11____ with my parents was getting worse. My mom always peeked (窥视) into my room and said in a(n) ____12____ voice, saying “Pay attention to your books!” or “What about other good students?” Her words made me crazy. What’s worse, she didn’t ____13____ my feelings at all. When I tried to tell her I did my best, we always ended up ____14____ loudly. It felt like a big wall between us. One evening, after a big argument, I closed the door in my room, feeling really ____15____. Just then, Dad came in and said, “I know you are having a hard time. We only want the best for you. ____16____ wants to hurt you, but maybe we’ re wrong.” His words surprised me. I listened quietly as he said, “We should ____17____ your feelings. We’ll try to be more patient to talk to you.” I felt my anger disappear. I said, “Dad, I know you love me. But I have my own ____18____. Can you leave me some space?” Dad nodded and said, “OK, we’ll make a change. Though it is a ____19____ for us, we will have a try. And you can tell us if you have any problems.” After that, things got better. We still had some differences, but we all learned to ____20____ better. The big wall between us slowly disappeared. 11. A. relationship B. business C. competition 12. A. impatient B. regretful C. sleepy 13. A. learn from B. care about C. look for 14. A. laughing B. arguing C. chatting 15. A. nervous B. lively C. mad 16. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Everybody 17. A. record B. respect C. receive 18. A. designs B. secrets C. dreams 19. A. purpose B. hobby C. challenge 20. A. operate B. serve C. communicate Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A Teenagers, read and learn how to take care of yourselves and live a healthy life. Mind & Body Look after your body as well as your mind. Eat a well-balanced diet and get enough sleep every day. Practise self care. Make sure to look after yourself. Relax, smile, have a bath, go for a walk, read a book, watch a movie, do something you enjoy. Exercise Take part in some exercise. Exercise is a great tool for improving mood and reducing (减少) stress. Breathing Practise skills and find what works for you. You may reduce pressure after learning how to breathe. Organization Manage your time. Put the most important things on the top of your work list, or it will be in a mess. When you experience a problem, try to write and find some ways to deal with it. Be brave to speak out your feelings. Talk to your family, friends or teachers. Remember it is okay to ask for help! Talk to Someone 21. What does the text advise doing to improve mind and body? A. Eating healthily and sleeping well. B. Managing your time. C. Practising skills in your work. D. Turning to your family. 22. If Sally can’t decide what to do first, which can give her advice? A. Self Care. B. Organization. C. Talk to someone. D. Problem Solve. 23. What do “Exercise” and “Breathing” parts have in common? A. They encourage you to read books. B. They help make full use of time. C. They both make you feel relaxed. D. They keep you away from illnesses. 24. Who may be the main readers of the text? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Officers. D. Doctors. 25. What is the type of the text? A. A novel. B. An email. C. A report. D. A poster. B There are many famous mountains in Fujian, such as Mount Wuyi in Nanping and Mount Taimu in Ningde. They may look like a green dragon or a running horse. The mountain, “the Sleeping Beauty” in Longyan, is also a famous natural wonder. When you look at the mountains from far away, you can clearly see the shape of a sleeping woman. Five small mountains stand together to form her head, neck, body and long hair. It’s very beautiful and magical! Many people call it the city’s “back garden”, because it’s so close to Longyan city and it’s very pretty. There’s an interesting local story about this mountain. People say a fairy (仙女) in love turned into this mountain, while her lover became “Golden Lion Mountain” nearby. You can drive to the top of the Sleeping Beauty. Some people even ride or run there. However, the best way is to go hiking. There are easy walking roads leading to good viewing sites like Mimi Peak and Jigongqi Ridge. Spring and autumn are the best seasons to visit it. The mountain looks clearest on sunny days. When the weather is nice, remember to take a camera with you. You won’t regret it. Whether you enjoy nature or like listening to stories, it is a wonderful place for you to visit and learn about Longyan’s natural beauty. 26. What is the shape of the Sleeping Beauty? A. A green dragon. B. A running horse. C. A sleeping woman. D. A sitting fairy. 27. Why is the Sleeping Beauty called Longyan’s “back garden”? A. For its beautiful flowers. B. For its distance and good view. C. For its interesting story. D. For the Golden Lion Mountain. 28. What is the best way to see the Sleeping Beauty? A. Driving. B. Running. C. Riding. D. Walking. 29. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The Sleeping Beauty. B. Golden Lion Mountain. C. Mimi Peak. D. Jigongqi Ridge. 30. What is the best title of the text? A. The Best Hiking Routes in Fujian. B. Famous Mountains in Fujian. C. A famous natural wonder in Longyan. D. A love story in Longyan. C Recently, a great scientific discovery surprised the world. Chinese scientists found a new method to produce water on the Moon. It could change how we think about living on the Moon in the future! In the past, tasks to the Moon showed that there might be ice at the Moon’s north and south poles (极地). However, there isn’t much water in lunar soil, or only a little, like 0.0001 percent to 0.02 percent. This makes it difficult to find and use water there. So it’s not easy for people to expect to live on the Moon. The researchers, however, found an exciting fact, after studying the rocks and soil from the Moon brought back by the Chang’e-5 spacecraft. It is that lunar soil melts (融化) when it reaches over 1,000℃. When it begins to melt, it produces water. They learned that just 100 g of lunar soil can give us 5.1g to 7.6g of water. That’s enough to give drinking water to 50 people for one day! All in all, this research opens up new chances for finding water on the Moon. It’s important for future trips to the Moon and people. We might live there one day. As we learn more about how to make water from lunar soil, we get closer to the dream of humans living on the Moon. This discovery could help make that dream come true! 31. What is the discovery about? A. A new method to explore the Moon. B. Some changes of lives on the Moon. C. A new way to make water on the Moon. D. A new type of moon soil full of water. 32. Why does the writer talk about the past research in Paragraph 2? A. To explain why the new method is not useful. B. To show how hard to get water on the Moon. C. To prove there is ice at the surface of the Moon. D. To tell people the different life on the Moon. 33. How much water may scientists get if they have 1,000g of lunar soil? A. B. C. D. 34. What does the writer think of the dream of living on the Moon? A. Positive. B. Worried. C. Surprised. D. Disappointed. 35. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. D Hello, I am Kangkang. As the new year is coming, it is the perfect time to make some changes. We can improve our lives by learning something new, forming good habits, working harder at something, or even improving our relationships with others. I hope to make next year better than this one, so I am going to make some plans. The first one is developing a new hobby. I am going to join the school music club to improve my singing! I think singing is a great activity. And my friends and family all love my singing. I am also going to get fitter. By doing more sports, such as running and riding a bike, I’m sure I’m going to be a healthier and happier person. Last, my English isn’t good enough, so I am going to study for two more hours each weekend. It might be hard, but I am going to get a lot better at English! Summary: 认真阅读，根据文章内容填空，每空不超过5个单词。 The text mainly talks about _______36_______ in the new year. In the text, we can find the first one is _______37_______. He will join the music club. Besides, he is going to get fitter by _______38_______. He will be healthier and happier. Last, he wants to _______39_______. So he will study for two more hours each weekend. Opinion: 回答下面的问题，不能照抄原文，不超过5个单词。 What plan are you going to make in the new year? I think I am going to _______40_______. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项（其中有一个选项是多余的），使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 As middle school students, we often face a lot of problems, especially in our relationships with classmates and friends. These problems can make us feel unhappy. ● ____41____ Many students feel nervous when they have to speak in front of the class or feel shy to start a conversation with a new friend. ____42____ They may argue with each other about these problems. Sometimes, they may not know how to solve it. ● Learn to find help to solve the problems When facing these problems, find someone to talk to. ____43____ For example, if we feel nervous about speaking in class, our teacher might tell us to practice in front of a mirror or join a speaking club. My best friend and I had a big fight over a misunderstanding. I felt so sad. I talked to my mother. ____44____ So don’t be afraid to face the problems. Ask for help if you need it. —Jack ____45____ But we don’t have to deal with them alone. By talking to others and getting help, we can find ways and feel happier. A. Discover and develop your own strong points. B. With her advice, we became close friends again. C. Besides, friends may have different opinions or interests. D. Understand the problems are common in life E. In a word, it’s common to have these problems. F. He can listen to our feelings and give us useful advice. Ⅴ.根据要求，完成下列句子（共5小题；一空一词，每空0.5分，满分5分） 46. —Are you going to be artists? (作否定回答) —No, ________ ________. 47. I really expect to hear from you.(同义句转换) I really ________ ________ to hearing from you. 48. The weather is awful.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ weather it is! 49. Teachers say, “Don’t take mobile phones to school.” (用warn改写句子) Teachers warn us ________ ________ take mobile phones to school. 50. It rained heavily. They still went to the park. (改为复合句) ________ ________ rained heavily, they still went to the park. Ⅵ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: _____________________________________________ B: I want to be an engineer. 52. A: Why do you like jogging? B: ____________, it’s good for our hearts. For another, it relaxes our minds. 53. 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 A: You look tired. ____________ stop to have a rest? B: Thanks for your advice. 54. A: Which planet is the third closest to the Sun? B: It’s ____________. 55. A: I’m preparing for the exam. Can you ____________? B: Of course. Review the notes and do some exercises. Ⅶ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. lonely ________________________________________________________ 57. lie ________________________________________________________ 58. yesterday ________________________________________________________ 59. next Sunday ________________________________________________________ 60. far, than ________________________________________________________ Ⅷ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Sugar painting is one of the traditional Chinese folk arts. It is a ____61____ /'sɪmb(ə)l/ of sweet childhood memories for many people. Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and ____62____ (be) popular in the Qing Dynasty. You might see a sugar ____63____ (paint) performing on the street. It is not too hard to make one if you can draw a little. If you compare sugar painting ____64____ normal (正常的) painting, you’ll find the difference. The sugar painting is made of sugar. It is easily ____65____ (break). Besides, the sugar becomes hard and cool quickly. When artists draw, they should neither be too slow ____66____ careless. It’s like drawing without picking up the pen! So, carefulness plays ____67____ important role. Do you want to have a try? To be ____68____ /'ɒnɪst/, the number of sugar artists is getting smaller now. ____69____ (lucky), some of them still insist (坚持) on this art by having classes. Sugar painting is both a painting and a snack. But many people ____70____ (agree) with calling it just a “street snack art”. They think it is a national non-material cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产). Ⅸ.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 过去的一个学期里，你是否在成长中遇见更好的自己？假如你是李华，我校英语报将以“My Growth”为主题，面向全体学生征集稿件。请参考以下图片并完善思维导图的内容，根据提示写一篇英语短文，词数80左右。 注意事项： 1.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.内容包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 3.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。 My Growth As a teenager, I faced a common growing problem ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025—2026学年第一学期八年级期末适应性练习 英语 （考试时间120分钟，满分150分） Ⅰ.听力测试（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听一段对话，回答问题。 6.What form of art does Lisa like best? A.Calligraphy. B.Literature. C.Drama. 听一段对话，回答问题。 7.Where will Sam go during the holiday? A.Fuzhou. B.His hometown. C.Hainan. 听一段对话，回答问题。 8.What does Mom advise Jim to do? A.Take a rest. B.Review the notes. C.Ask Mr. Li for help. 听一段对话，回答问题。 9.What does Peter do now? A.A dentist. B.A manager. C.A guide. 听一段对话，回答问题。 10.What did the scientists find on Mars? A.Water. B.Photos. C.Red soil. 11.How does the woman like the show about space? A.Exciting. B.Boring. C.Unclear. 听一段对话，回答问题。 12.Why will the woman go to the man’s home? A.To take some photos. B.To learn how to use a camera. C.To join a speech team. 13.When will the woman give a speech? A.This weekend. B.This Thursday. C.Next Friday. 听一段对话，回答问题。 14.How many tips did Mary give? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 15.What may Lee plan to do next? A.Join Cindy for Parkrun. B.Stay indoors. C.Thank Mary for her tips. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） The Silk Road Length About 6,400 km History ● an ancient ________ route ● helped ________ our Chinese culture ● full of challenges, with dangerous and ________ lands Meaning ◆ We feel ________ to have the Silk Road. ◆ Stories and goods from this road still ________ today. ◆ Its influence reaches people all over the world. Ⅱ.选择填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分10分） 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【2题答案】 【答案】C 【3题答案】 【答案】A 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【5题答案】 【答案】A 【6题答案】 【答案】C 【7题答案】 【答案】A 【8题答案】 【答案】B 【9题答案】 【答案】C 【10题答案】 【答案】B Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D B 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C C 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D D 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. Kangkang’s plans 37. developing a new hobby 38. doing more sports 39. improve English 40. start reading every day/join a sports club 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. F 44. B 45. E Ⅴ.根据要求，完成下列句子（共5小题；一空一词，每空0.5分，满分5分） 【46题答案】 【答案】 ①. we ②. aren’t 【47题答案】 【答案】 ①. look ②. forward 【48题答案】 【答案】 ①. What ②. awful 【49题答案】 【答案】 ①. not ②. to 【50题答案】 【答案】 ①. Although##Though ②. it Ⅵ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 【51题答案】 【答案】What do you want to be ? 【52题答案】 【答案】For one thing 【53题答案】 【答案】Why not/Why don’t you 【54题答案】 【答案】the earth/Earth 【55题答案】 【答案】give me some suggestions/advice Ⅶ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. The girl feels lonely. 57. Fujian Province lies in the east of China. 58. He read a book at seven yesterday. 59. He will go swimming next Sunday. 60. Jane jumps farther than Susan. Ⅷ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【61~70题答案】 【答案】61. symbol 62. was 63. painter 64. with 65. broken 66. nor 67. an 68. honest 69. Luckily 70. disagree Ⅸ.书面表达（满分15分） 【71题答案】 【答案】 完善思维导图 Beginning: eating junk food and staying up late. Middle: 1. She encouraged me to have regular meals. 2. She suggested doing exercise every day. End: a healthy lifestyle helps me stay strong. My Growth As a teenager, I faced a common growing problem — having some unhealthy habits, such as eating junk food and staying up late. They made me feel sick and get fatter. My mom noticed my problems and gave me some advice. First, she encouraged me to have regular meals and keep a balanced diet. Second, she suggested doing exercise every day. This helped me go to bed early and sleep well. Now I am much healthier. I don’t have bad habits anymore and I know that a healthy lifestyle helps me stay strong. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $