精品解析：福建省三明市永安市2024～2025学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题

永安市2024—2025学年上学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 (满分：150分 检测时间：120分钟) 友情提示： 1. 本试卷共8页。 2. 考生将自己的姓名、准考证号及所有答案均填写在答题卡上。 3. 答题要求见答题卡上的“注意事项”。 I. 听力 (共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 6. Which sport will Lucy join in? A. The relay race. B. The long jump. C. The high jump. 7. How is the weather now? A. It’s raining hard. B. It is cloudy. C. It’s snowing heavily. 8. Why doesn’t Tom like classical music? A. Because it’s too serious. B. Because it’s noisy. C. Because it’s boring. 9. What does Peter think of the horses? A. They’re the fattest. B. They’re the nicest. C. They’re the friendliest. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. Where was Sam when Mary called him? A. At home. B. In the library. C. In the dentist’s office. 11. What’s the reason for Jenny’s illness? A. She often drinks cold water. B. She eats many candies every day. C. She doesn’t brush her teeth well. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. Who is Mike going to the concert with? A. Lily and Alice. B. Lily and Jeff. C. Jeff and Alice. 13. When does the dinner party start? A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 5:30 pm. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. What is Mark’s report about? A. Websites. B. Mars. C. Internet. 15. How does Mark like the Internet? A. Useful. B. Useless. C. Simple. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) What were Gina’s family doing when a (n) 16 rainstorm started? Activities ◇Gina was 17 the chickens in the yard. ◇Gina’s sister was playing the violin in her bedroom. ◇Gina’s mother was washing the dishes in the kitchen. ◇Gina’s father was reading 18 in the living room. How long The rainstorm lasted about 19 hours. After the rainstorm They worked together to clean up the 20 . Ⅱ. 选择填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Which team did you play ________ in the basketball game yesterday? —A team from No. 2 Middle School. We won! A. as B. than C. against 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在昨天的篮球比赛中，你们和哪支队伍比赛？——一支来自二中的队伍。我们赢了！ 考查介词辨析。as作为；than比；against对抗，和……比赛。根据语境“play...in the basketball game”及答语“A team from No. 2 Middle School”，可知询问的是比赛“对抗”或“对阵”的对手。play against“与……对抗/比赛”，符合运动比赛语境。故选C。 2. —Mary can play the violin so well. Who taught her? —Nobody. She learned it by ________. A. himself B. herself C. itself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽小提琴弹得这么好。谁教她的？——没人教。她是自学的。 考查反身代词的用法。himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己。。根据“She learned it by…”可知，答句主语为“She”（她），指代Mary（女性），反身代词须与主语在人称和数上保持一致，此处用“herself”，与“by”连用，表示“自学”。故选B。 3. —You have a fever, Mike. ________ have you been like this? —For a day. A. How often B. How far C. How long 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，你发烧了。你这样持续多久了？——一天了。 考查特殊疑问句。 How often多久一次；How far多远；How long多久。根据“For a day.”可知，此处是询问时间的长度，应用How long。故选C。 4. More and more people choose to shop online because the things there are much ________. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多人选择网上购物，因为那里的东西便宜得多。 考查形容词比较级用法。cheap便宜的；cheaper更便宜的；cheapest最便宜的。根据句中的“much”，它通常修饰形容词比较级，表示程度加深，而原句隐含与线下购物或其他方式的比较，因此需用比较级形式。故选B。 5. Linda is a friendly and nice girl, and she is ________ with her new teachers and classmates. A. popular B. special C. funny 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达是一个友好又善良的女孩，她在新老师和新同学中很受欢迎。 考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的；special特别的；funny有趣的。根据前文“a friendly and nice girl”描述的性格特点，可以推断她能与新环境相处融洽，受到大家喜爱。be popular with“受……欢迎”，符合此逻辑。故选A。 6. —Tom can’t take part in the football match because he is ill. —What a(n) ________. We have to ask David to play instead of him. A. pity B. example C. pleasure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆不能参加足球比赛了，因为他生病了。——真遗憾。我们不得不让大卫代替他上场。 考查名词辨析。pity遗憾，可惜的事；example例子；pleasure乐趣。根据上文“Tom can’t take part...because he is ill”可知这是一件令人惋惜的事，“What a pity.”是表达遗憾的常用语，符合语境。故选A。 7. When I got home, my brother ________ an e-mail to his e-friend from England. A. sends B. was sending C. will send 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我到家时，我哥哥正在发送一封电子邮件给他的英国网友。 考查动词的时态和过去进行时。sends发送,表示一般现在时；was sending正在发送，表示过去进行时；will send将发送，表示一般将来时。根据“When I got home”可知，表示过去时间点，此处指动作发生在过去，且强调在到家那一刻正在进行的动作，因此需用过去进行时描述。故选B。 8. After school, the boy always finishes his homework ________, then he can play football with his friends. A. quickly B. finally C. heavily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：放学后，这个男孩总是快速地完成他的作业，然后他就可以和朋友们踢足球。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；finally最终；heavily沉重地。根据“then he can play football with his friends.”可知，男孩完成作业后才能踢足球，暗示他需要快速地完成以腾出时间。故选A。 9. In the history museum, we learned a lot of ________ about the past. It was a useful experience. A. habits B. results C. knowledge 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在历史博物馆，我们学到了很多关于过去的知识。这是一次有用的经历。 考查名词辨析。habits习惯，可数名词复数；results结果，可数名词复数；knowledge知识，不可数名词。根据“learned a lot of...about the past”可知，在博物馆学到的是“知识”。a lot of knowledge“很多知识”，符合语境。故选C。 10. In China, most parents are trying their best to ________ the best education for their children. A. feed B. search C. provide 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，大多数父母都尽力为他们的孩子提供最好的教育。 考查动词辨析。feed喂养；search搜索；provide提供。根据宾语“the best education for their children”可知，此处指父母为子女“提供”教育。provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，符合此语境。故选C。 11. —May, you worked for ________ six hours. You have to rest right now. —It doesn’t matter. I can go on working for some time. A. at least B. at once C. at first 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——May，你已经工作了至少六个小时。你必须马上休息。——没关系。我可以继续工作一段时间。 考查短语辨析。at least至少；at once立刻；at first起初。根据“May, you worked for ... six hours. You have to rest right now.”可知，说话者强调“时间长”以说服对方休息。“at least”​最符合逻辑。故选A。 12. John ________ football when he was a child and now he is a player in the school team. A. was famous for B. was interested in C. was surprised at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰小时候对足球感兴趣，现在他是校队的一名队员。 考查短语辨析。was famous for 意为“因……而出名”；was interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”；was surprised at 意为“对……感到惊讶”。根据“now he is a player in the school team”可知，他现在是校队队员，说明小时候是对足球感兴趣，因此was interested in符合语境。故选B。 13. —Listen! Someone is playing the piano. —________ music it is. I almost lose myself in it. A. How beautiful B. What beautiful C. What a beautiful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听！有人在弹钢琴。——多么美丽的音乐啊。我几乎陶醉其中。 考查感叹句。英语感叹句中，“How”后接形容词或副词，而“What”后接名词或名词短语；此处“music”为不可数名词，需用“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词”结构，不能加冠词“a”。故选B。 14. —Can Jim come to your birthday party? —I told him about it. But I am not sure ________ he can come because he is always busy. A. why B. when C. whether 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jim能来你的生日派对吗？——我已经告诉他了，但我不确定他是否能来，因为他总是很忙。 考查宾语从句引导词辨析。why为什么，引导原因；when什么时候，引导时间；whether是否，表示“是或不是”两种情况。根据“But I am not sure”可知，说话者对“他能来”这一事实的不确定，后文“because he is always busy”强调原因，空处需引导从句表示“是否”的含义。故选C。 15. The old man put on his glasses to ________ his son’s phone number on his phone. A. wake up B. grow up C. look up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老人戴上眼镜，在电话里查找他儿子的电话号码。 考查动词短语辨析。wake up醒来；grow up长大；look up查找。根据宾语“his son’s phone number”以及前文“put on his glasses”的动作可知，戴上眼镜是为了“查阅”或“查找”号码。look up“查阅”，符合此语境。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I was new to the school that autumn, and I was very nervous about my first football game for our team Giants. The other team named Lions was strong and the game was really fun. Well, at least it was so (这样) ____16____ the match came to an end. I was really doing well. There were only four minutes left in the game. Suddenly (突然), the ball stopped in front of ____17____ feet. I kicked it hard to shoot (射门). My teammates looked ____18____. I thought they never saw such a goal. However, I didn’t hear the loud cheers. I slowly found out what happened. I ____19____ the ball into the goal of the Giants. I thought my teammates might ____20____ me. So I didn’t even dare (敢) to see their eyes after the ____21____. But things didn’t happen like that. They didn’t shout at me. ____22____, they told me not to feel sorry about it. They knew I didn’t want our team to ____23____. The next day, my teacher had a talk with me. He said, “You’re a very good ____24____. You’re quick on your feet, and you keep your eye on the ball. But you need to know your mistake (错误) this time and do ____25____ next time.” That made me feel good about myself. I finally knew what I should do next. 16. A. until B. because C. while 17. A. me B. my C. mine 18. A. tired B. bored C. surprised 19. A. forced B. kicked C. collected 20. A. be angry with B. be fond of C. be good with 21. A. meal B. school C. match 22. A. Also B. Instead C. However 23. A. lose B. follow C. point 24. A. actor B. player C. visitor 25. A. better B. worse C. less 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”作为转校生，在加入新校足球队后的第一场比赛中不慎将球踢进自家球门的经历，以及队友和老师对此事宽容、鼓励的态度，最终让“我”获得了成长。 【16题详解】 句意：嗯，至少在比赛结束前是这样的。 until直到……为止；because因为；while当……时。根据“the match came to an end”和“I was really doing well”可知，“我”表现良好这一情况持续到比赛结束前。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：突然，球停在了我的脚前。 me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“in front of...feet”可知，空后为名词“feet”，需用形容词性物主代词“my”来修饰。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我的队友们看起来很惊讶。 tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的。根据“I thought they never saw such a goal.”可知，“我”认为他们从未见过这样的进球，这暗示了他们的表情是“惊讶的”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我把球踢进了巨人队的球门。 forced强迫；kicked踢；collected收集。根据前文“I kicked it hard to shoot”和后文“into the goal of the Giants”可知，“我”是“踢”球入门。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我以为我的队友们可能会生我的气。 be angry with生……的气；be fond of喜欢；be good with与……相处得好。根据后文“I didn’t even dare to see their eyes”可知，因为犯了错误，“我”害怕面对队友，所以推测他们可能会“生气”。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：所以在那场比赛之后，我甚至不敢看他们的眼睛。 meal餐；school学校；match比赛。根据第一段“the match came to the end”可知，“我”进球发生在比赛结束时，故接下来的事情发生在“match”之后。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：相反，他们告诉我不要为此感到抱歉。 Also也；Instead相反；However然而。根据“They didn’t shout at me.”和“they told me not to feel sorry about it.”可知，前后句为对比关系，即他们没有责骂，而是给予了安慰；应用“Instead”表示“反而、相反”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他们知道我不想我们队输。 lose输；follow跟随；point分。根据“I...the ball into the goal of the Giants.”可知，“我”将球踢进了己方球门，这会导致己方失分，即“输”掉比赛。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：你是一个很好球员。 actor演员；player球员；vistior拜访者。根据第一段“my first football game”以及下文“you’re quick on your feet, and you keep your eye on the ball”这些足球技能可知，老师称赞“我”是一个好“球员”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：但你需要知道这次你的错误，下次做得更好。 better更好；worse更差；less更少。根据“know your mistake this time”和“do...next time”可知，知道错误是为了下次“做得更好”。故选A。 IV. 阅读理解 (共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Diagnosis (诊断) Name: Tom Smith Age: 13 years old Number: 130425 Phone number: 136****7521 Problem Flu Reason Some bad living habits Advice What to do: take some medicine When to take: after breakfast and dinner How many to take: one pill each time, two times a day How to prevent it: go to bed early, exercise often, wash hands and change clothes often, keep away from crowded places Cost Service: ¥18 Medicine: ¥38 Signature (签名): Jack Black Date: November 2nd, 2024 26. What’s wrong with Tom Smith? A. He has the flu. B. He has a toothache. C He feels tired often. D. His eyes hurt badly. 27. How should Tom Smith take the medicine? A. He should take it for a week. B. He should take it twice a day. C. He should take it every four hours. D. He should take it after doing exercise. 28. Which of the following is NOT a way to prevent the flu according to the advice? A. Go to bed early. B. Stay in crowded places all the time. C. Wash hands and change clothes often. D. Exercise often. 29. How much does Tom Smith have to pay in total? A. ¥18. B. ¥20. C. ¥38. D. ¥56. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Jack Black is 13. B. Jack Black didn’t write his name on the diagnosis. C. Tom Smith should give up all of his living habits. D. Tom Smith went to see the doctor on November 2nd, 2024. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要记录了患者Tom Smith的流感诊断结果、病因、用药建议、预防措施以及费用。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Problem”部分“Flu”可知，Tom Smith得了流感。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Advice”部分的“When to take: after breakfast and dinner”和“How many to take: one pill each time, two times a day”可知，他应该在早餐和晚餐后各服一片药，每天两次。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Advice”部分的预防措施“keep away from crowded places”可知，“Stay in crowded places all the time”不符合建议。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cost”部分“Service: ¥18 Medicine: ¥38”计算，合计应付 ¥18 + ¥38 = ¥56。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据诊断书最后的“Date: November 2nd, 2024”可知，Tom Smith是在2024年11月2日去看的医生。故选D。 B Do you care about what will happen if a power cut (停电) happens? What were the people in your neighborhood doing when there was a power cut once? Let me tell you. At seven o’clock yesterday evening, I was busy with my homework in my room when the lights went out (熄灭). I came out of my room. My mother told me to go out to the square to play with other boys. But she said she had to write something, so she didn’t go with me. When I came to the square, I found there were many people there. Some people were talking in the dark and some children were running around. A young girl was dancing. Someone was playing the guitar. At that time, Mr. Li was watching a volleyball match on TV. Sally was playing the piano. Then they stopped and felt very sorry. Tom was doing some reading in his room. Later he went to bed. Mrs. Liu was taking the elevator (电梯) at that time. She couldn’t go out until the worker came to help her. Xiao Li was sleeping in bed. So she didn’t know what happened. Although there were some unhappy things, I found some interesting ones. Most of us could get together and talk more. So we could enjoy ourselves without lights in the dark. 31. What was the writer doing when the lights went out? A. He was sleeping in bed. B. He was playing the guitar. C. He was doing his homework. D. He was playing with other boys. 32. Who was dancing when the writer got to the square? A. Xiao Li. B. Tom. C. A girl. D. Mr. Li. 33. Sally was sorry because she had to stop ________. A. reading books B. playing the piano C. watching the volleyball game D. running around with other children 34. Where was Mrs. Liu when the power cut happened? A. At home. B. In the park. C. On the square. D. In the elevator. 35. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. A power cut made the neighborhood excited. B. The neighbors never talked without the power cut. C. Some people could have fun without lights in the dark. D. The whole neighborhood were unhappy with the power cut. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在停电时的经历以及邻居们的各种活动，最后提到停电带来了一些有趣的交流机会。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“At seven o’clock yesterday evening, I was busy with my homework in my room when the lights went out.”可知，当灯熄灭时，作者正在做作业。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When I came to the square...A young girl was dancing.”可知，当作者到达广场时，一个年轻女孩在跳舞。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Sally was playing the piano. Then they stopped and felt very sorry.”可知，Sally因为不得不停止弹钢琴而感到抱歉。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Mrs. Liu was taking the elevator at that time.”可知，停电时，Mrs. Liu电梯里。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Although there were some unhappy things, I found some interesting ones...So we could enjoy ourselves without lights in the dark.”可知，停电时虽然有不愉快的事，但大家聚在一起聊天，也能在黑暗中找到乐趣。因此可以推断一些人在黑暗中也能享受乐趣。故选C。 C Earthquakes usually come without warning. There is plenty of danger when an earthquake happens. Although it’s dangerous in an earthquake, we can still do many things to protect ourselves. We should try to stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Staying calm is not easy but can save our lives. Then how can we make the chances of surviving (逃生) go up? If we are inside when the earthquake starts, it’s a good idea to get under a table or a bed. And the strong table or bed can protect us from falling objects. We shouldn’t stand near the windows. It’s dangerous because of lots of glass in them. Never stay in bed or use the elevator. It’s wrong to try to jump out through the windows or from the stairs (楼梯). If we are outside, we should stay in an open area. We should stay away from buildings and trees. If we are in a car, we’d better park the car and stay in it. The parking place should be a place without trees and tall buildings. If we are close to the sea, it’s clever of us to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves (浪). All in all, it’s important to learn about earthquakes. Then we can have more chances to survive. 36. What should we do first when an earthquake starts? A. Keep calm. B. Know about its danger. C. Try to run out of the house. D. Learn ways against an earthquake. 37. It’s safe for us to ________ when an earthquake happens. A. B. C. D. 38. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The car. B. The sea. C. The water. D. The building. 39. If we are in a car during an earthquake, where should we park the car? A. In a place with many tall buildings. B. In a place with lots of trees. C. In a place without trees and tall buildings. D. Near the sea. 40. What could be the best title for the text? A. The Causes of Earthquakes B. How to Protect Ourselves During Earthquakes C. The Harm Caused by Earthquakes D. Different Kinds of Earthquakes 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了地震发生时的危险以及如何在不同场景下采取正确措施进行自我保护，以提高生存机会。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“We should try to stay calm as the earth begins to shake.”可知，当地面开始震动时，我们应该首先努力保持冷静。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“If we are inside when the earthquake starts, it’s a good idea to get under a table or a bed.”可知，地震时躲在结实的桌子或床下是安全的做法。选项B躲在桌子下，符合文意。故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“If we are in a car, we’d better park the car and stay in it.”可知，如果我们在车里，最好停车并待在“它”里面。此处的“it”指代前文提到的“the car”。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“The parking place should be a place without trees and tall buildings.”可知，停车地点应该是一个没有树木和高大建筑的地方。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。文章开篇提到地震危险，但紧接着指出“we can still do many things to protect ourselves”，随后全文详细介绍了室内、室外、车内等不同场景下的具体自我保护方法，因此文章核心是如何在地震中保护自己。故选B。 D The Internet is important to our life in many ways. It helps us get closer to our family, friends and the outside world. In the past, people wrote letters by hand and waited long for an answer. Now we can send and receive messages through the Internet thousands of kilometers away in a few seconds (秒). With a webcam (网络摄像头) , we can see and hear each other, though we may live far from each other. We can also download music to our computer or phone. Then we can listen to it though we aren’t online. The Internet makes it easier for us to search for information. Today we don’t have to go to a library to finish the homework. We can use the libraries online. Almost everything we need is there. The Internet gives us a place to show ourselves. We can share ideas with others online. We can vote (选举) for the most popular teacher or start a fan club on the Internet. We can also exchange interesting pictures with others, too. All these things make our life more colorful. But, the Internet still has a bad effect (影响) on us. Spending too much time online isn’t good for our health. Many young people like chatting online instead of meeting face to face. There is also a lot of information that isn’t true on the Internet. The Internet can be a useful tool, but don’t let it take up all of your time. Use the Internet rightly and carefully and it can make your life more colorful. 41. Now using the Internet we can meet others face to face in a ________ time. A. closer B. shorter C. farther D. longer 42. What does the underlined word “download” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Save. B. Follow. C. Record. D. Shake. 43. Where can we find information more easily? A. In clubs. B. In the chatting rooms. C. In videos. D. From the libraries online. 44. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Sometimes the Internet is bad for us. B. The Internet helps us live in better ways. C. Show ourselves through the Internet. D. The Internet provides us with better living habits. 45. What does the writer advise us to do in the last paragraph? A. Hold the chance the Internet gives us. B. Use the Internet carefully and properly. C. Spend as much as time on the Internet. D. Search for true information on the Internet. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨了互联网在沟通、信息获取、自我表达等方面的积极作用，同时也指出了其可能带来的负面影响（如健康问题、虚假信息），并给出了正确使用互联网的建议。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“Now we can send and receive messages... in a few seconds.”以及“With a webcam, we can see and hear each other...”可知，现在使用互联网，我们能在更短的时间内与他人“面对面”。故选B。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第1段“We can also download music to our computer or phone. Then we can listen to it though we aren’t online.”可知，我们可以将音乐“下载”到设备上以便离线收听，“download”在这里表示“下载”的意思。对比选项，“下载”与“保存”相关。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“We can use the libraries online. Almost everything we need is there.”可知，我们可以从在线图书馆更容易地找到信息。故选D。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。第4段主要讨论了“But, the Internet still has a bad effect on us... Spending too much time online isn’t good... There is also a lot of information that isn’t true...”因此，该段主要关于互联网有时对我们有害。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Use the Internet rightly and carefully...”可知，作者建议我们谨慎且恰当地使用互联网。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Basketball is a young game. ___46___ In the winter of 1891, an American college (大学) had trouble with its boy students. The weather was so bad that the students had to stay indoors. Because they could not enjoy their sports outside, they didn’t feel happy. ___47___ At last, they asked one of the teachers at the college, James Naismith, to invent a new game for the students. ___48___ Because students needed to play such a game indoors, and at the same time the court (球场) should be very large. ___49___ It was a fast game with moving and passing of the ball. People had to play this kind of ball game between two teams. To make a score, the players threw the ball into a basket on the wall at the end of the court. At each end of the court, there was a basket. At first, Naismith planned to let students throw the ball into a box. But he couldn’t find boxes of the right size. ___50___ That is how the game got its name. A. It was not an easy job. B It is only over a hundred years old. C. Then he had to use fruit baskets instead. D. And some of them even fought with each other from time to time. E. Naismith thought for a few days and invented a new kind of ball game. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. E 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了篮球运动的起源和发展过程。 【46题详解】 根据“Basketball is a young game.”可知，此处提及篮球的历史，选项B“它只有一百多年的历史。”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“Because they could not enjoy their sports outside, they didn’t feel happy.”可知，学生情绪低落，此处需补充后果，选项D“而且他们中的一些人甚至时不时互相打架。”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“At last, they asked one of the teachers at the college, James Naismith, to invent a new game for the students…Because students needed to play such a game indoors, and at the same time the court (球场) should be very large.”可知，这是一项具有挑战性的任务，选项A“这不是一件容易的工作。”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“It was a fast game with moving and passing of the ball.”可知，此处需承接上文的“发明新游戏”并引出下文具体规则，选项E“Naismith想了几天，发明了一种新的球类运动”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“But he couldn’t find boxes of the right size.”以及“That is how the game got its name.”可知，此处需补充“使用篮子”的细节，选项C“于是，他不得不改用水果篮。”符合语境。故选C。 V. 情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 51. 朋友对你说“I believe you will win in the game!”时，你可以这样应答： __________________________________________! 【答案】Thank you##Thanks##I will try my best 【解析】 【详解】根据朋友鼓励的语境可知，此时可以感谢对方，表达为Thank you/Thanks；也可以表达自己会为之努力，对应英文为I will try my best。故填Thank you/Thanks/I will try my best。 52. 朋友告诉你“My grandma is ill in hospital.”时，你可以这样应答： __________________________________________. 【答案】I’m sorry to hear that 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，朋友的奶奶生病住院了，答句应表达自己难过的心情。故填I’m sorry to hear that。 53. 你想知道这辆公交车是否去图书馆时，你可以这样问： __________________________________________? 【答案】Does this bus go to the library 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，这是询问公交车路线的交际用语，采用一般现在时的一般疑问句，结构为“Does+主语+动词原形+其他？”。“Does”用于第三人称单数，表示询问事实；“this bus”在句中作主语；“go to”表示“前往”；“the library”指图书馆。故填Does this bus go to the library。 54. 你想知道朋友更喜欢哪种动物，可以这样问： __________________________________________, Mary? 【答案】What kind of animals do you like better/What kind of animals do you prefer/Which animal do you like better/Which animal do you prefer 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，这是询问个人偏好的特殊疑问句。“哪种动物”可以表达为“what kind of animals”或“which animal”；“更喜欢”可以表达为“like better”或“prefer”；对朋友提问，主语应使用第二人称“you”，助动词则是do。故填What kind of animals do you like better/What kind of animals do you prefer/Which animal do you like better/Which animal do you prefer。 55. 你想让John接电话时，可以这样说： __________________________________________, please? 【答案】May I speak to John 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，这是电话交际中请求与某人通话的常用句型。对应英语礼貌表达为“May I speak to John”，与句末“please?”组成完整请求句式。故填May I speak to John。 VI. 看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. yesterday ____________________________ 57. tired ____________________________ 58. hate, noisy ____________________________ 59. be good at ____________________________ 60. at this time last Sunday ____________________________ 【答案】56. He had a stomachache yesterday. 57. He looks tired./He is tired. 58. I hate noisy music, such as rock music. 59. They are good at playing table tennis. 60. They were planting trees at this time last Sunday. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句应表达为“他昨天胃痛”，时态为一般过去时，采用“主谓宾”结构，he“他”作主语，置于句首，首字母需大写；had a stomachache表示“胃痛”，其中had是谓语动词，为have的过去式，a stomachache是宾语；yesterday“昨天”作时间状语，置于句尾。故填He had a stomachache yesterday. 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句应表达为“他看起来很累”或“他很累”，时态用一般现在时，采用“主系表”结构。he“他”作主语，置于句首，首字母需大写；系动词可用looks“看起来”或is，因为主语表示单数，所以系动词用单数形式；形容词tired“疲惫的，累的”作表语。故填He looks tired./He is tired. 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句可表达为“我讨厌吵闹的音乐，例如摇滚乐”，时态是一般现在时，采用“主谓宾”结构。I“我”作主语；hate“讨厌”作谓语；noisy music“吵闹的音乐”作宾语；such as rock music“例如摇滚乐”，用于列举具体的例子。故填I hate noisy music, such as rock music. 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句应表达为“他们擅长打乒乓球”，时态是一般现在时，采用“主系表”结构。主语是they“他们”，置于句首，首字母需大写；系动词用are，因为主语表示复数；表语是good at playing table tennis“擅长打乒乓球”。故填They are good at playing table tennis. 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句应表达为“上周日的这个时候，他们在种树”，时态为过去进行时，采用“主谓宾”结构。主语是they“他们”，置于句首，首字母需大写；谓语用过去进行时结构were planting“正在种”，因为主语表示复数，所以用be动词were；宾语是trees“树”，表示泛指，所以用复数形式；at this time last Sunday“上周日的这个时候”是时间状语，置于句尾。故填They were planting trees at this time last Sunday. VII. 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 There are world records at the Olympic Games. But what are the world ___61___ (record) in the animal kingdom (王国)? The ___62___ (large) and heaviest animal on the earth is the blue whale. It weighs (重) between 110 and 120 tons. ___63___ (it) heart is the size of a small car. It has the biggest mouth in the world as well. About 100 people can stay inside it. But it doesn’t eat people! ___64___ fact, the biggest thing it can eat is the size of an apple. The giraffe is ___65___ (small) than the blue whale but it is also a record breaker. It’s the tallest living land animal. It has the longest neck, about 2 meters long, ___66___ it has the longest legs, about 1.8 meters long. Drinking is difficult for it, but ___67___ (eat) from the top of trees is easy! And its tongue (舌头) is 50 cm long! The most dangerous animal in the world isn’t a lion or a bear. It’s ___68___ insect (昆虫)! Mosquitoes (蚊子) are one of the most dangerous ___69___ (animal) in the world. Mosquitoes with malaria (疟疾) ____70____ (kill) over one million people every year. After that, another most dangerous animal is the venomous (分泌毒液的) snake. The snakes kill 50,000 to 125,000 people a year. 【答案】61. records 62. largest 63. Its 64. In 65. smaller 66. and 67. eating 68. an 69. animals 70. kill 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物王国中的一些世界纪录，包括地球上最大最重的蓝鲸、最高的陆地动物长颈鹿，以及世界上最危险的昆虫蚊子等。 【61题详解】 句意：但是动物王国里的世界纪录是什么呢？record为可数名词，根据前文“are”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填records。 【62题详解】 句意：地球上最大最重的动物是蓝鲸。此处与“heaviest”并列，由“the”和“on the earth”可知，此处应用形容词最高级，large的最高级为largest。故填largest。 【63题详解】 句意：它的心脏有一辆小汽车那么大。此处修饰名词“heart”，需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its，位于句首，开头字母大写。故填Its。 【64题详解】 句意：事实上，它能吃下的最大的东西只有一个苹果那么大。“in fact”为固定短语，意为“事实上”，位于句首需大写首字母。故填In。 【65题详解】 句意：长颈鹿比蓝鲸小，但它也是一个破纪录者。由“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，small的比较级为smaller。故填smaller。 【66题详解】 句意：它有最长的脖子，大约2米长，并且它有最长的腿，大约1.8米长。前后两个分句为并列关系，表示“而且”，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【67题详解】 句意：喝水对它来说很困难，但是从树顶吃东西却很容易！根据“...from the top of trees is easy”可知，此处作主语，需用动名词形式，eat的动名词为eating。故填eating。 【68题详解】 句意：它是一种昆虫！此处表泛指，且“insect”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【69题详解】 句意：蚊子是世界上最危险的动物之一。此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，意为“最……之一”，此处应用animal的复数形式animals。故填animals。 【70题详解】 句意：携带疟疾的蚊子每年导致超过一百万人死亡。主语“Mosquitoes”为复数，且描述客观事实，谓语动词应用原形。故填kill。 VIII. 书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 爱好不仅是一种娱乐方式，它还能让我们的生活更加丰富多彩。在学习之余，学生还应该拥有健康、惬意的爱好（如运动、绘画、读书等）。请选择一项你的爱好，以 “My Hobby” 为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文。 My Hobby What’s your hobby? What made you start your hobby? How do you develop (培养) this hobby? What can you learn from your hobby? 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 My Hobby It’s important to have a hobby in life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Hobby It’s important to have a hobby in life. My hobby is reading books. I started this hobby when my parents gave me a storybook on my 8th birthday. The colorful pictures and interesting stories made me fall in love with reading. To develop this hobby, I set aside 30 minutes every day to read. I also visit the library every weekend to borrow new books. From reading, I learn new words, improve my knowledge, and explore different cultures. It makes my life more colorful and helps me relax after study. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体说明自己的爱好是什么以及如何开始这个爱好； 第二步，具体阐述自己如何培养这个爱好； 第三步，最后表达从这个爱好中学到了什么。 [亮点词汇] ① fall in love with爱上 ② set aside留出 ③ explore探索 [高分句型] I started this hobby when my parents gave me a storybook on my 8th birthday. （when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 永安市2024—2025学年上学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 (满分：150分 检测时间：120分钟) 友情提示： 1. 本试卷共8页。 2. 考生将自己的姓名、准考证号及所有答案均填写在答题卡上。 3. 答题要求见答题卡上的“注意事项”。 I. 听力 (共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 6. Which sport will Lucy join in? A. The relay race. B. The long jump. C. The high jump. 7. How is the weather now? A. It’s raining hard. B. It is cloudy. C. It’s snowing heavily. 8. Why doesn’t Tom like classical music? A. Because it’s too serious. B. Because it’s noisy. C. Because it’s boring. 9. What does Peter think of the horses? A. They’re the fattest. B. They’re the nicest. C. They’re the friendliest. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10 Where was Sam when Mary called him? A. At home. B. In the library. C. In the dentist’s office. 11. What’s the reason for Jenny’s illness? A. She often drinks cold water. B. She eats many candies every day. C. She doesn’t brush her teeth well. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12 Who is Mike going to the concert with? A. Lily and Alice. B. Lily and Jeff. C. Jeff and Alice. 13. When does the dinner party start? A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 5:30 pm. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. What is Mark’s report about? A. Websites. B. Mars. C. Internet. 15. How does Mark like the Internet? A. Useful. B. Useless. C. Simple. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) What were Gina’s family doing when a (n) 16 rainstorm started? Activities ◇Gina was 17 the chickens in the yard. ◇Gina’s sister was playing the violin in her bedroom. ◇Gina’s mother was washing the dishes in the kitchen. ◇Gina’s father was reading 18 in the living room. How long The rainstorm lasted about 19 hours. After the rainstorm They worked together to clean up the 20 . Ⅱ. 选择填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Which team did you play ________ in the basketball game yesterday? —A team from No. 2 Middle School. We won! A. as B. than C. against 2. —Mary can play the violin so well. Who taught her? —Nobody. She learned it by ________. A. himself B. herself C. itself 3. —You have a fever, Mike. ________ have you been like this? —For a day. A. How often B. How far C. How long 4. More and more people choose to shop online because the things there are much ________. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest 5. Linda is a friendly and nice girl, and she is ________ with her new teachers and classmates. A. popular B. special C. funny 6. —Tom can’t take part in the football match because he is ill. —What a(n) ________. We have to ask David to play instead of him. A. pity B. example C. pleasure 7. When I got home, my brother ________ an e-mail to his e-friend from England. A. sends B. was sending C. will send 8. After school, the boy always finishes his homework ________, then he can play football with his friends. A. quickly B. finally C. heavily 9. In the history museum, we learned a lot of ________ about the past. It was a useful experience. A. habits B. results C. knowledge 10. In China, most parents are trying their best to ________ the best education for their children. A. feed B. search C. provide 11. —May, you worked for ________ six hours. You have to rest right now. —It doesn’t matter. I can go on working for some time. A. at least B. at once C. at first 12. John ________ football when he was a child and now he is a player in the school team. A. was famous for B. was interested in C. was surprised at 13. —Listen! Someone is playing the piano. —________ music it is. I almost lose myself in it. A. How beautiful B. What beautiful C. What a beautiful 14 —Can Jim come to your birthday party? —I told him about it. But I am not sure ________ he can come because he is always busy. A. why B. when C. whether 15. The old man put on his glasses to ________ his son’s phone number on his phone. A. wake up B. grow up C. look up Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I was new to the school that autumn, and I was very nervous about my first football game for our team Giants. The other team named Lions was strong and the game was really fun. Well, at least it was so (这样) ____16____ the match came to an end. I was really doing well. There were only four minutes left in the game. Suddenly (突然), the ball stopped in front of ____17____ feet. I kicked it hard to shoot (射门). My teammates looked ____18____. I thought they never saw such a goal. However, I didn’t hear the loud cheers. I slowly found out what happened. I ____19____ the ball into the goal of the Giants. I thought my teammates might ____20____ me. So I didn’t even dare (敢) to see their eyes after the ____21____. But things didn’t happen like that. They didn’t shout at me. ____22____, they told me not to feel sorry about it. They knew I didn’t want our team to ____23____. The next day, my teacher had a talk with me. He said, “You’re a very good ____24____. You’re quick on your feet, and you keep your eye on the ball. But you need to know your mistake (错误) this time and do ____25____ next time.” That made me feel good about myself. I finally knew what I should do next. 16. A. until B. because C. while 17. A. me B. my C. mine 18. A. tired B. bored C. surprised 19. A. forced B. kicked C. collected 20. A. be angry with B. be fond of C. be good with 21. A. meal B. school C. match 22. A. Also B. Instead C. However 23. A. lose B. follow C. point 24. A. actor B. player C. visitor 25. A. better B. worse C. less IV. 阅读理解 (共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Diagnosis (诊断) Name: Tom Smith Age: 13 years old Number: 130425 Phone number: 136****7521 Problem Flu Reason Some bad living habits Advice What to do: take some medicine When to take: after breakfast and dinner How many to take: one pill each time, two times a day How to prevent it: go to bed early exercise often, wash hands and change clothes often, keep away from crowded places Cost Service: ¥18 Medicine: ¥38 Signature (签名): Jack Black Date: November 2nd, 2024 26. What’s wrong with Tom Smith? A. He has the flu. B. He has a toothache. C. He feels tired often. D. His eyes hurt badly. 27. How should Tom Smith take the medicine? A. He should take it for a week. B. He should take it twice a day. C. He should take it every four hours. D. He should take it after doing exercise. 28. Which of the following is NOT a way to prevent the flu according to the advice? A. Go to bed early. B. Stay in crowded places all the time. C. Wash hands and change clothes often. D. Exercise often. 29. How much does Tom Smith have to pay in total? A. ¥18. B. ¥20. C. ¥38. D. ¥56. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Jack Black is 13. B. Jack Black didn’t write his name on the diagnosis. C. Tom Smith should give up all of his living habits. D. Tom Smith went to see the doctor on November 2nd, 2024. B Do you care about what will happen if a power cut (停电) happens? What were the people in your neighborhood doing when there was a power cut once? Let me tell you. At seven o’clock yesterday evening, I was busy with my homework in my room when the lights went out (熄灭). I came out of my room. My mother told me to go out to the square to play with other boys. But she said she had to write something, so she didn’t go with me. When I came to the square, I found there were many people there. Some people were talking in the dark and some children were running around. A young girl was dancing. Someone was playing the guitar. At that time, Mr. Li was watching a volleyball match on TV. Sally was playing the piano. Then they stopped and felt very sorry. Tom was doing some reading in his room. Later he went to bed. Mrs. Liu was taking the elevator (电梯) at that time. She couldn’t go out until the worker came to help her. Xiao Li was sleeping in bed. So she didn’t know what happened. Although there were some unhappy things, I found some interesting ones. Most of us could get together and talk more. So we could enjoy ourselves without lights in the dark. 31. What was the writer doing when the lights went out? A. He was sleeping in bed. B. He was playing the guitar. C. He was doing his homework. D. He was playing with other boys. 32. Who was dancing when the writer got to the square? A. Xiao Li. B. Tom. C. A girl. D. Mr. Li. 33. Sally was sorry because she had to stop ________. A. reading books B. playing the piano C. watching the volleyball game D. running around with other children 34. Where was Mrs. Liu when the power cut happened? A. At home. B. In the park. C. On the square. D. In the elevator. 35. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. A power cut made the neighborhood excited. B. The neighbors never talked without the power cut. C. Some people could have fun without lights in the dark. D. The whole neighborhood were unhappy with the power cut. C Earthquakes usually come without warning. There is plenty of danger when an earthquake happens. Although it’s dangerous in an earthquake, we can still do many things to protect ourselves. We should try to stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Staying calm is not easy but can save our lives. Then how can we make the chances of surviving (逃生) go up? If we are inside when the earthquake starts, it’s a good idea to get under a table or a bed. And the strong table or bed can protect us from falling objects. We shouldn’t stand near the windows. It’s dangerous because of lots of glass in them. Never stay in bed or use the elevator. It’s wrong to try to jump out through the windows or from the stairs (楼梯). If we are outside, we should stay in an open area. We should stay away from buildings and trees. If we are in a car, we’d better park the car and stay in it. The parking place should be a place without trees and tall buildings. If we are close to the sea, it’s clever of us to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves (浪). All in all, it’s important to learn about earthquakes. Then we can have more chances to survive. 36. What should we do first when an earthquake starts? A. Keep calm. B. Know about its danger. C. Try to run out of the house. D. Learn ways against an earthquake. 37. It’s safe for us to ________ when an earthquake happens. A. B. C. D. 38. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The car. B. The sea. C. The water. D. The building. 39. If we are in a car during an earthquake, where should we park the car? A. In a place with many tall buildings. B. In a place with lots of trees. C. In a place without trees and tall buildings. D. Near the sea. 40. What could be the best title for the text? A. The Causes of Earthquakes B. How to Protect Ourselves During Earthquakes C. The Harm Caused by Earthquakes D. Different Kinds of Earthquakes D The Internet is important to our life in many ways. It helps us get closer to our family, friends and the outside world. In the past, people wrote letters by hand and waited long for an answer. Now we can send and receive messages through the Internet thousands of kilometers away in a few seconds (秒). With a webcam (网络摄像头) , we can see and hear each other, though we may live far from each other. We can also download music to our computer or phone. Then we can listen to it though we aren’t online. The Internet makes it easier for us to search for information. Today we don’t have to go to a library to finish the homework. We can use the libraries online. Almost everything we need is there. The Internet gives us a place to show ourselves. We can share ideas with others online. We can vote (选举) for the most popular teacher or start a fan club on the Internet. We can also exchange interesting pictures with others, too. All these things make our life more colorful. But, the Internet still has a bad effect (影响) on us. Spending too much time online isn’t good for our health. Many young people like chatting online instead of meeting face to face. There is also a lot of information that isn’t true on the Internet. The Internet can be a useful tool, but don’t let it take up all of your time. Use the Internet rightly and carefully and it can make your life more colorful. 41. Now using the Internet, we can meet others face to face in a ________ time. A. closer B. shorter C. farther D. longer 42. What does the underlined word “download” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Save. B. Follow. C. Record. D. Shake. 43. Where can we find information more easily? A. In clubs. B. In the chatting rooms. C. In videos. D. From the libraries online. 44. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Sometimes the Internet is bad for us. B. The Internet helps us live in better ways. C. Show ourselves through the Internet. D. The Internet provides us with better living habits. 45. What does the writer advise us to do in the last paragraph? A. Hold the chance the Internet gives us. B. Use the Internet carefully and properly. C. Spend as much as time on the Internet. D. Search for true information on the Internet. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Basketball is a young game. ___46___ In the winter of 1891, an American college (大学) had trouble with its boy students. The weather was so bad that the students had to stay indoors. Because they could not enjoy their sports outside, they didn’t feel happy. ___47___ At last, they asked one of the teachers at the college, James Naismith, to invent a new game for the students. ___48___ Because students needed to play such a game indoors, and at the same time the court (球场) should be very large. ___49___ It was a fast game with moving and passing of the ball. People had to play this kind of ball game between two teams. To make a score, the players threw the ball into a basket on the wall at the end of the court. At each end of the court, there was a basket. At first, Naismith planned to let students throw the ball into a box. But he couldn’t find boxes of the right size. ___50___ That is how the game got its name. A. It was not an easy job. B. It is only over a hundred years old. C. Then he had to use fruit baskets instead. D. And some of them even fought with each other from time to time. E. Naismith thought for a few days and invented a new kind of ball game. V. 情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 51. 朋友对你说“I believe you will win in the game!”时，你可以这样应答： __________________________________________! 52. 朋友告诉你“My grandma is ill in hospital.”时，你可以这样应答： __________________________________________. 53. 你想知道这辆公交车是否去图书馆时，你可以这样问： __________________________________________? 54. 你想知道朋友更喜欢哪种动物，可以这样问： __________________________________________, Mary? 55. 你想让John接电话时，可以这样说： __________________________________________ please? VI. 看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. yesterday ____________________________ 57. tired ____________________________ 58. hate, noisy ____________________________ 59. be good at ____________________________ 60. at this time last Sunday ____________________________ VII. 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 There are world records at the Olympic Games. But what are the world ___61___ (record) in the animal kingdom (王国)? The ___62___ (large) and heaviest animal on the earth is the blue whale. It weighs (重) between 110 and 120 tons. ___63___ (it) heart is the size of a small car. It has the biggest mouth in the world as well. About 100 people can stay inside it. But it doesn’t eat people! ___64___ fact, the biggest thing it can eat is the size of an apple. The giraffe is ___65___ (small) than the blue whale but it is also a record breaker. It’s the tallest living land animal. It has the longest neck, about 2 meters long, ___66___ it has the longest legs, about 1.8 meters long. Drinking is difficult for it, but ___67___ (eat) from the top of trees is easy! And its tongue (舌头) is 50 cm long! The most dangerous animal in the world isn’t a lion or a bear. It’s ___68___ insect (昆虫)! Mosquitoes (蚊子) are one of the most dangerous ___69___ (animal) in the world. Mosquitoes with malaria (疟疾) ____70____ (kill) over one million people every year. After that, another most dangerous animal is the venomous (分泌毒液的) snake. The snakes kill 50,000 to 125,000 people a year. VIII. 书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 爱好不仅是一种娱乐方式，它还能让我们的生活更加丰富多彩。在学习之余，学生还应该拥有健康、惬意的爱好（如运动、绘画、读书等）。请选择一项你的爱好，以 “My Hobby” 为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文。 My Hobby What’s your hobby? What made you start your hobby? How do you develop (培养) this hobby? What can you learn from your hobby? 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 My Hobby It’s important to have a hobby in life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $