Unit 3 知识点-Reading讲义 2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级上册

本讲义聚焦九年级英语上册Unit3 Reading模块，核心知识点涵盖Before reading家庭活动词汇（如spend time with, enjoy doing）、阅读故事中的钓鱼场景词汇（如went fishing, fishing rod）及道德主题词汇（如ethics, right and wrong）。通过“背景激活-语言输入-意义建构”的学习支架，先以家庭相关问题引导学生关联生活，再依托Jim与父亲钓鱼的故事学习具体词汇和短语，最终理解道德寓意。 该资料特色在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，Before reading环节通过“与家人做什么活动”等问题，引导学生用英语表达真实体验，提升语言理解与表达能力。阅读故事以Jim放鱼的道德抉择为载体，引导学生分析“无人监督时是否做正确事”，培养价值判断能力。综合练习（单选、完成句子）紧扣高频短语，课中辅助教师实施情境化教学，课后帮助学生巩固词汇应用，查漏补缺，提升学习效率。

九年级英语上册Unit3知识点-Reading讲义 【课文要点】 Part 1: Before reading — 与家人共度的时光 1. Do you spend enough time with your family? Tick ( ) the activities you usually do with your family. 你和家人共度的时间足够吗?勾选你通常和家人一起做的活动。 - spend time with 与……共度时光 - activities n. 活动 2. What do you enjoy doing with your family? Why? 你喜欢和家人一起做什么?为什么? - enjoy doing 喜欢做某事 3. What do you like most about your family? 你最喜欢家人的哪一点? - like most 最喜欢 4. I enjoy talking to my family when we have our Sunday dinner. 我喜欢在周日晚餐时和家人聊天。 - Sunday dinner 周日晚餐 5. We sit down and share what happened during the week. 我们坐下来分享一周发生的事情。 - share v. 分享 - during the week 在一周期间 Part 2: 阅读故事 6. When Jim was 11 years old, he often went fishing with his father on an island in the middle of a New Hampshire lake. Jim 11岁时,他经常和父亲一起去新罕布什尔州一个湖中央的小岛上钓鱼。 - went fishing 去钓鱼 - island n. 岛屿 - in the middle of 在……中央 7. On the day before the bass season opened, he and his father were fishing early in the evening. 在鲈鱼季开放的前一天,他和父亲在傍晚时分钓鱼。 - the bass season 鲈鱼季 - opened v. 开始,开放 8. Suddenly, Jim‘s fishing rod doubled over and he felt something huge on the other end. 突然,Jim的鱼竿弯成两半,他感到另一端有巨物。 - fishing rod 鱼竿 - doubled over 弯折,弯曲 9. His father watched with admiration as the boy skillfully pulled a fish from the water. 他的父亲带着钦佩的目光看着男孩熟练地把鱼从水中拉上来。 - admiration n. 钦佩,赞赏 - skillfully adv. 熟练地 10. The fish was indeed very large, but it was a bass. 这条鱼确实非常大,但它是一条鲈鱼。 - indeed adv. 确实,的确 11. Jim and his father looked at the handsome fish in the moonlight. Jim和他的父亲在月光下看着这条漂亮的鱼。 - moonlight n. 月光 12. The father lit a match and looked at his watch. It was 10:00 p.m.—two hours before the season opened. 父亲划了一根火柴,看了看手表。时间是晚上10点——距离鲈鱼季开放还有两个小时。 - lit a match 划火柴(light 的过去式) - watch n. 手表 13. “You‘ll have to put it back, son,” he said. “你得把它放回去,儿子,”他说。 - put it back 把它放回去 14. “There will be other fish,” said his father. “还会有其他鱼的,”他的父亲说。 15. “Not as big as this one,” cried the boy. “不会有这么大的了,”男孩喊道。 16. Jim looked around the lake. No other fishermen or boats were anywhere around. Jim环顾湖面。周围没有任何其他渔夫或船只。 17. He looked again at his father. No one had seen them. 他又看了看父亲。没有人看到他们。 18. It was a shame to let go of the fish, but Jim understood what he had to do. 放走这条鱼很可惜,但Jim明白他必须做什么。 - a shame 令人遗憾的事 - let go of 放开,松手 19. He slowly removed the hook from the mouth of the huge fish and lowered it into the black water. 他慢慢地把鱼钩从大鱼嘴里取下来,把它放回黑色的水中。 - removed v. 移除(remove 的过去式) - hook n. 鱼钩 - lowered v. 放下(lower 的过去式) 20. The creature shook its powerful body and disappeared. 那条鱼摇了摇它强壮的身体,消失了。 - creature n. 生物 - shook v. 摇晃(shake 的过去式) - powerful adj. 强壮的 - disappeared v. 消失(disappear 的过去式) 21. That was 34 years ago. Jim has never again caught such an amazing fish. 那是34年前的事了。Jim再也没有钓到过如此神奇的鱼。 22. But he does see that same fish every time he comes up against a question of ethics. 但每当他遇到道德问题时,他都会看到那条鱼。 - comes up against 遇到,面对 - ethics n. 道德规范 23. For, as his father taught him, ethics are simple matters of right and wrong. 因为,正如他父亲教导他的,道德是对与错的简单问题。 - matters n. 事情,问题 - right and wrong 对与错 24. It is only the practice of ethics that is difficult. 难的是践行道德。 - practice n. 实践,践行 25. Do we do right when no one is looking? 当没人看见时,我们会做正确的事吗? 26. We would if we were taught to “put the fish back” when we were young. 如果我们在小时候被教导要“把鱼放回去”,我们就会这样做。 27. The decision to do right lives fresh in our memory. 做正确决定的记忆依然鲜活地留在我们心中。 - decision n. 决定 - fresh adj. 新鲜的,鲜活的 28. It is a story we will proudly tell our grandchildren. 这是一个我们会骄傲地讲给孙辈听的故事。 - proudly adv. 骄傲地 - grandchildren n. 孙辈 29. It is not about how we had a chance to cheat and took it, but about how we did the right thing and were forever strengthened. 这不是关于我们有机会作弊并抓住了它,而是关于我们做了正确的事并因此永远变得坚强。 - cheat v. 作弊,欺骗 - strengthened adj. 变得更坚强 【高频短语汇总】(中英互译) 1. _ 与……共度时光 2. _ 喜欢做某事 3. _ 周日晚餐 4. _ 去钓鱼 5. _ 在……中央 6. _ 鲈鱼季 7. _ 鱼竿 8. _ 钦佩,赞赏 9. _ 确实,的确 10. _ 月光 11. _ 划火柴 12. _ 把它放回去 13. _ 令人遗憾的事 14. _ 放开,松手 15. _ 鱼钩 16. _ 强壮的 17. _ 遇到,面对 18. _ 道德规范 19. _ 对与错 20. _ 做正确的决定 21. _ 骄傲地 22. _ 孙辈 23. _ 作弊,欺骗 24. _ 变得更坚强 【综合练习】 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. Jim often went _ with his father on an island. A. fish B. fishing C. fished D. to fish ( ) 2. They were fishing early _ the evening. A. on B. at C. in D. for ( ) 3. His father watched _ admiration as Jim pulled the fish from the water. A. to B. for C. with D. at ( ) 4. The fish was _ very large. A. indeed B. instead C. inside D. into ( ) 5. The father lit a match and looked _ his watch. A. on B. at C. in D. for ( ) 6. It was two hours _ the season opened. A. before B. after C. during D. since ( ) 7. “You’ll have to put it _, son,” he said. A. on B. off C. back D. up ( ) 8. Jim looked _ the lake. A. around B. on C. at D. for ( ) 9. He slowly _ the hook from the fish’s mouth. A. removed B. moved C. left D. kept ( ) 10. The creature _ its powerful body and disappeared. A. shook B. shooked C. shakes D. shaked ( ) 11. Jim has never again caught such _ amazing fish. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 12. Ethics are simple matters of right and _. A. wrong B. wrongly C. wrongs D. wronged ( ) 13. It is only the _ of ethics that is difficult. A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. practiced ( ) 14. We would if we were taught to “put the fish back” when we were _. A. young B. younger C. youngest D. youth ( ) 15. The decision to do right lives _ in our memory. A. fresh B. freshly C. fresher D. freshest 二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词) 1. Jim经常和他父亲一起去新罕布什尔州一个湖中央的小岛上钓鱼。 Jim often went _ with his father on an island in the middle of a New Hampshire lake. 2. 他的父亲带着钦佩的目光看着他。 His father watched with _ as Jim pulled the fish from the water. 3. 这条鱼确实非常大。 The fish was _ very large. 4. 父亲划了一根火柴,看了看手表。 The father _ a match and looked at his watch. 5. 时间是晚上10点——距离鲈鱼季开放还有两个小时。 It was 10:00 p.m.—two hours _ the season opened. 6. “你得把它放回去,儿子,”他说。 “You‘ll have to put it _, son,” he said. 7. 放走这条鱼很可惜。 It was a _ to let go of the fish. 8. 他慢慢地把鱼钩从大鱼嘴里取下来。 He slowly _ the hook from the mouth of the huge fish. 9. 那条鱼消失了。 The creature _. 10. 那是34年前的事了。 That was 34 years _. 11. 每当他遇到道德问题时,他都会看到那条鱼。 Every time he comes _ against a question of ethics, he sees that fish. 12. 道德是对与错的简单问题。 Ethics are simple matters of right and _. 13. 难的是践行道德。 It is only the _ of ethics that is difficult. 14. 当没人看见时,我们会做正确的事吗? Do we do right when no one is _? 15. 做正确的决定的记忆依然鲜活地留在我们心中。 The decision to do right lives _ in our memory. 16. 这是一个我们会骄傲地讲给孙辈听的故事。 It is a story we will proudly tell our _. 17. 我们做了正确的事并因此永远变得坚强。 We did the right thing and were forever _. 18. 他再也没有钓到过如此神奇的鱼。 He has never again caught such an _ fish. 19. 在月光下,这条鱼很漂亮。 The fish was handsome in the _. 20. 周围没有任何其他渔夫或船只。 No other fishermen or boats were _ around. 21. Jim明白了自己必须做什么。 Jim understood what he had to _. 22. 他把它放回黑色的水中。 He lowered it into the _ water. 23. 父亲教导他做正确的事。 His father taught him to do _. 24. 我们永远记得这个故事。 We will always _ this story. 25. 家庭时光是非常重要的。 Family time is very _. 26. 我喜欢和家人分享一周发生的事情。 I enjoy sharing what _ during the week with my family. 27. 周日晚餐时我们坐在一起聊天。 We sit down and _ during Sunday dinner. 28. 你和家人共度的时间足够吗? Do you spend _ time with your family? 29. 你喜欢和家人一起做什么? What do you enjoy _ with your family? 30. 你最喜欢家人的哪一点? What do you _ most about your family? 【参考答案】 一、单项选择 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. A 二、完成句子 1. fishing 2. admiration 3. indeed 4. lit 5. before 6. back 7. shame 8. removed 9. disappeared 10. ago 11. up 12. wrong 13. practice 14. looking 15. fresh 16. grandchildren 17. strengthened 18. amazing 19. moonlight 20. anywhere 21. do 22. black 23. right 24. remember 25. important 26. happened 27. chat 28. enough 29. doing 30. like 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $