Unit2知识点-Listening讲义2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册

本讲义聚焦九年级英语Unit2听力模块，以Benjamin Franklin与避雷针为主题，构建“实验装置词汇（如lightning, metal wire）-听力内容理解（人物身份、问题解决方法）-高频短语巩固-综合练习应用”的学习支架，系统梳理核心语言知识。 资料特色在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过中英互译短语、单项选择及100题完成句子强化词汇与语法应用，借助富兰克林的好奇心与创造性思维案例提升学生分析解决问题能力。课中辅助教师高效授课，课后参考答案助力学生自主查漏补缺，夯实学习效果。

九年级英语上册Unit2知识点-Listening讲义 【课文要点】 Part 1: Before listening — 实验装置词汇 1. lightning n. 闪电 2. a metal wire 金属线 3. a silk kite 丝绸风筝 4. a hemp string 麻绳 5. a metal key 金属钥匙 6. a silk string 丝线 Part 2: 听力内容 — Benjamin Franklin 与避雷针 （1）Who was Benjamin Franklin? 7. Benjamin Franklin was an American scientist, inventor, and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. 本杰明·富兰克林是一位美国科学家、发明家，也是美国的开国元勋之一。 - inventor n. 发明家 - Founding Father 开国元勋 （2）According to the speaker, what helped Benjamin Franklin solve different problems? 8. His curiosity and creative thinking helped him solve different problems. 他的好奇心和创造性思维帮助他解决了不同的问题。 - curiosity n. 好奇心 - creative thinking 创造性思维 【高频短语汇总】（中英互译） 1. ________________________ 闪电 2. ________________________ 金属线 3. ________________________ 丝绸风筝 4. ________________________ 麻绳 5. ________________________ 金属钥匙 6. ________________________ 丝线 7. ________________________ 发明家 8. ________________________ 开国元勋 9. ________________________ 好奇心 10. ________________________ 创造性思维 11. ________________________ 在雷雨中 12. ________________________ 避雷针 13. ________________________ 无数的 14. ________________________ 闪电袭击 【综合练习】 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. Benjamin Franklin was an American scientist and ______. A. inventor B. investor C. inviter D. invader ( ) 2. He was one of the ______ Fathers of the United States. A. Founding B. Founding C. Founding D. Founding ( ) 3. His curiosity and ______ thinking helped him solve problems. A. creative B. created C. creation D. creator ( ) 4. Lightning often struck buildings and ______ fires. A. caused B. cause C. causing D. causes ( ) 5. Franklin flew a kite in a ______. A. thunderstorm B. rainstorm C. snowstorm D. sandstorm ( ) 6. He wanted to prove that lightning was ______. A. electricity B. electric C. electrical D. electronically ( ) 7. He ______ the lightning rod. A. invented B. invited C. invested D. involved ( ) 8. The lightning rod has protected ______ buildings. A. countless B. count C. countable D. counted ( ) 9. A ______ is used to fly a kite. A. silk string B. metal wire C. hemp string D. silk kite ( ) 10. A ______ is a type of string made from plants. A. hemp string B. silk string C. metal wire D. silk kite 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 本杰明·富兰克林是一位美国科学家和发明家。 Benjamin Franklin was an American scientist and ____________. 2. 他是美国的开国元勋之一。 He was one of the ____________ Fathers of the United States. 3. 他的好奇心和创造性思维帮助他解决了不同的问题。 His curiosity and ____________ thinking helped him solve different problems. 4. 闪电经常击中建筑物并引发火灾。 Lightning often ____________ buildings and caused fires. 5. 他决定在雷雨中放风筝。 He decided to fly a kite in a ____________. 6. 他想证明闪电是电。 He wanted to prove that lightning was ____________. 7. 他发明了避雷针。 He ____________ the lightning rod. 8. 避雷针保护了无数的建筑。 The lightning rod has protected ____________ buildings. 9. 风筝是由丝绸制成的。 The kite is made of ____________. 10. 钥匙是金属的。 The key is made of ____________. 11. 绳子是麻做的。 The string is made of ____________. 12. 富兰克林是一个非常有创造力的人。 Franklin was a very ____________ person. 13. 他的想法改变了世界。 His ideas ____________ the world. 14. 好奇心驱使人们探索未知。 ____________ drives people to explore the unknown. 15. 避雷针是一项伟大的发明。 The lightning rod is a great ____________. 16. 无数的人从他的发明中受益。 ____________ people have benefited from his invention. 17. 他在雷雨中做实验。 He did experiments in a ____________. 18. 风筝线是麻绳。 The kite string was a ____________ string. 19. 金属线传导电。 A metal wire ____________ electricity. 20. 富兰克林是一位伟大的思想家和发明家。 Franklin was a great thinker and ____________. 21. 这个发明保护了建筑免受闪电袭击。 This invention ____________ buildings from lightning strikes. 22. 他在雨天做实验。 He did experiments on a ____________ day. 23. 丝线很轻。 A silk string is very ____________. 24. 金属钥匙很重。 A metal key is very ____________. 25. 风筝飞得很高。 The kite flew very ____________. 26. 他是一个勇敢的科学家。 He was a ____________ scientist. 27. 他的实验很危险。 His experiment was very ____________. 28. 闪电是自然现象。 Lightning is a natural ____________. 29. 他写了一本书。 He ____________ a book. 30. 他的工作影响了很多人。 His work ____________ many people. 31. 富兰克林是一个多才多艺的人。 Franklin was a ____________ person. 32. 他发明了许多有用的东西。 He invented many ____________ things. 33. 避雷针安装在屋顶上。 The lightning rod is installed on the ____________. 34. 闪电很危险。 Lightning is very ____________. 35. 他保护人们免受危险。 He ____________ people from danger. 36. 科学进步很重要。 Scientific ____________ is very important. 37. 他是一位爱国者。 He was a ____________. 38. 他的发现很伟大。 His discovery was ____________. 39. 他改变了人们对闪电的认识。 He changed people's ____________ of lightning. 40. 富兰克林的故事激励了很多人。 Franklin’s story ____________ many people. 41. 我们应该向伟人学习。 We should ____________ from great people. 42. 他的实验证明了电的存在。 His experiment ____________ the existence of electricity. 43. 风筝是一种简单的工具。 A kite is a simple ____________. 44. 麻绳很结实。 A hemp string is very ____________. 45. 他用风筝做实验。 He used a kite to do ____________. 46. 这个想法很聪明。 This idea is very ____________. 47. 他是一个著名的科学家。 He was a ____________ scientist. 48. 他的发明拯救了许多生命。 His invention ____________ many lives. 49. 我们要勇于探索。 We should be ____________ to explore. 50. 富兰克林的精神值得我们学习。 Franklin's spirit is worth ____________. 51. 风筝在风中飞舞。 The kite is flying in the ____________. 52. 金属线是导电的。 A metal wire is ____________. 53. 丝线很柔软。 A silk string is very ____________. 54. 麻绳很粗糙。 A hemp string is very ____________. 55. 他用钥匙做实验。 He used a key to do ____________. 56. 富兰克林是一位多产的发明家。 Franklin was a ____________ inventor. 57. 他的研究很有意义。 His research was very ____________. 58. 他写了许多文章。 He wrote many ____________. 59. 他的书很受欢迎。 His books were very ____________. 60. 他的理论是正确的。 His theory was ____________. 61. 他是一个有远见的人。 He was a ____________ person. 62. 他提出了一个新想法。 He came up with a new ____________. 63. 他的发明改变了世界。 His invention ____________ the world. 64. 人们纪念他的贡献。 People ____________ his contributions. 65. 他的故事广为流传。 His story is widely ____________. 66. 富兰克林是一个伟大的美国人。 Franklin was a great ____________. 67. 他是一位政治家和科学家。 He was a politician and a ____________. 68. 他的工作影响了科学的发展。 His work influenced the ____________ of science. 69. 避雷针是重要的发明。 The lightning rod is an important ____________. 70. 他证明了闪电是电。 He ____________ that lightning was electricity. 71. 他的勇敢令人敬佩。 His ____________ is admirable. 72. 他热爱科学。 He ____________ science. 73. 他的好奇心引领他探索。 His curiosity led him to ____________. 74. 他从不害怕失败。 He was never afraid of ____________. 75. 他坚持实验。 He ____________ experimenting. 76. 他不断地学习。 He kept ____________. 77. 他的发现令人惊叹。 His discovery was ____________. 78. 他保护了无数人的生命。 He ____________ countless lives. 79. 他的故事激励了一代又一代人。 His story inspires ____________ after generations. 80. 富兰克林的精神永存。 Franklin's spirit ____________ forever. 81. 他是一位著名的发明家。 He was a ____________ inventor. 82. 他的研究为科学奠定了基础。 His research ____________ the foundation for science. 83. 他的实验很著名。 His experiment is very ____________. 84. 他通过实验证明了理论。 He ____________ his theory through experiments. 85. 他是一个勤奋的人。 He was a ____________ person. 86. 他的工作很有价值。 His work was very ____________. 87. 他是一位伟大的思想家。 He was a great ____________. 88. 他的书《穷理查年鉴》很出名。 His book Poor Richard’s Almanack is very ____________. 89. 他是一位多才多艺的天才。 He was a ____________ genius. 90. 他的成就令人钦佩。 His achievements are ____________. 91. 他改变了历史。 He ____________ history. 92. 他的名字被铭记。 His name is ____________. 93. 他是一位真正的英雄。 He was a true ____________. 94. 他的实验需要勇气。 His experiment required ____________. 95. 他的发现造福人类。 His discovery ____________ humanity. 96. 他的精神激励我们前行。 His spirit inspires us to move ____________. 97. 我们永远记住他。 We will always ____________ him. 98. 他的贡献是不可磨灭的。 His contributions are ____________. 99. 他是人类的骄傲。 He is the ____________ of humanity. 100. 他的故事将永远流传。 His story will ____________ forever. 【参考答案】 一、单项选择 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. A 二、完成句子 1. inventor 2. Founding 3. creative 4. struck 5. thunderstorm 6. electricity 7. invented 8. countless 9. silk 10. metal 11. hemp 12. creative 13. changed 14. Curiosity 15. invention 16. Countless 17. thunderstorm 18. hemp 19. conducts 20. inventor 21. protected 22. rainy 23. light 24. heavy 25. high 26. brave 27. dangerous 28. phenomenon 29. wrote 30. influenced 31. versatile 32. useful 33. roof 34. dangerous 35. protects 36. progress 37. patriot 38. great 39. understanding 40. inspires 41. learn 42. proved 43. tool 44. strong 45. experiments 46. smart 47. famous 48. saved 49. brave 50. learning 51. wind 52. conductive 53. soft 54. rough 55. experiments 56. productive 57. meaningful 58. articles 59. popular 60. correct 61. visionary 62. idea 63. changed 64. remember 65. told 66. American 67. scientist 68. development 69. invention 70. proved 71. bravery 72. loved 73. explore 74. failure 75. continued 76. learning 77. amazing 78. protected 79. generations 80. lives 81. famous 82. laid 83. famous 84. proved 85. hardworking 86. valuable 87. thinker 88. famous 89. versatile 90. admirable 91. changed 92. remembered 93. hero 94. courage 95. benefited 96. forward 97. remember 98. unforgettable 99. pride 100. last 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $