精品解析：山东德州市齐河县2025-2026学年第一学期期末质量检测 九年级英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期教学质量 九年级英语期末检测试题 2026.1 I see, I like, I go, I get. 目之所及，心之所向，踏上征程，势在必得 温馨提示 本套试题共六个大题，总分150分。第一部分为选择题，计75分，第二部分为非选择题，计75分；考试时间120分钟，请将答案全部答在答题卡上。 一、听力部分（共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分，总计30分； 每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’ s wonderful. B. Last week. C. Bad luck. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’ re right. B. Thank you. C. Good idea. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Don’t worry. B. It’s a pity. C. I agree with you. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He hurt his leg. B. He won a prize. C. He got good grades. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I hope so. B. OK, I will. C. You’ re welcome. （二）（3分） 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 7. What club does the boy want to join? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. History club. B. Art club. C. Science club. 8. What are they going to do this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch movies. B. Do sports. C. Go to concerts. 9. When will grandpa arrive? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Before February 6th. B. On February 13th. C. After February 13th. 10. Where will the girl have the picnic? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the park. B. By the river. C. In the library. 11. Where are they talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the bookstore. B. At school. C. At home. （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分） 听一段长对话，回答下面四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s Simon’s favorite subject? A. B. C. 13. Why does Simon like this subject? A. Because it’s especially simple. B. Because it’s really interesting. C. There’s no reason. 14. Which animal does Simon think is very lovely? A. B. C. 15. When did Simon go to Australia? A. Last summer vacation. B. Last winter vacation. C. I don’t know. （五）（3分） 录音中有3小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ___16___ Steve ___17___ Kate ___18___ David A. I hope to write a science fiction novel by myself someday. B. I enjoy going for walks with my dog after school. C. I plan to take a language course in the winter vacation. （六）听力填表(共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)（10分） 根据所听内容，完成表格。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 School Volunteer Program Date On ____19____ 12th. Requirements (要求) for volunteers We are in need of ____20____ students. Things volunteers need to do Visit the community to do some ____21____ and chat with the elderly. Carry a notebook to record the elderly’ s needs and ____22____. ____23____ their experiences with the whole school by the end of the term. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A “A gentleman helps others to be accomplished, not helping them to commit sin. A flunky does the opposite.” 君子成人之美，不成人之恶。小人反是。 -----------The Analects of Confucius (论语) We often say, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” But should friends help us even when we’re making bad choices? Confucius gives an answer to this question in The Analects of Confucius. Everyone has dreams and goals, and it is a great thing to have friends who support us through difficulties. However, it is just as important to see clearly who is helping us. According to Confucius, we can tell what kind of person someone is by what they encourage us to do. If they guide us toward good things that help us grow, they are true friends. But if they support bad actions, they are not to be trusted. We often have to decide whether something is truly good for us. Some activities, like playing video games, may bring short-term joy. But they can become a problem if they make you forget important tasks. When thinking about a friend’s influence on you, ask yourself: Are they helping you become a better person, or leading you the wrong way? 24. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning “A friend in need is a friend indeed” at the beginning? A. To criticize (批判) this saying as being outdated. B. To show that friends should only help in emergencies. C. To argue that we don’t need friends in daily life. D. To introduce a deeper question about what true help really means. 25. According to Confucius, how can we tell what kind of person someone is? A. By how much money they have. B. By what they encourage us to do. C. By how often they play with us. D. By how many friends they have. 26. The passage uses playing video games as an example to show that _______. A. all entertainment is harmful B. short-term joy is always bad C. some things can be enjoyable but may distract us from important tasks D. friends should stop you from playing any games 27. Which of the following situations BEST shows someone being a “true friend” according to the passage? A. Your friend always agrees with whatever you want to do. B. Your friend encourages you to skip class to play basketball. C. Your friend gives you answers during a test because you don’t study. D. Your friend advises you to plan your time well before playing games. 28. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Playing video games is bad for students. B. We should always listen to our friends’ advice. C. True friends should guide you towards good, not support bad choices. D. Confucius was a wise man who knew everything about friendship. B Inside the hall, the door was shut, and the key lay on the glass stand. Poor Alice, who was about one foot high after taking some drink, found a cake on the floor. She went up and soon ate all the cake. “How strange! How tall I am!” said Alice. She looked down at her feet—they seemed so far off. In fact, she was now over nine feet high, which meant she still couldn’t get through the door. She sat down and had a good cry till there was a large pool all round her. Suddenly, she heard the sound of feet not far off. It was the Rabbit that had come back, with a fan in his hand. Alice felt so in need of help from someone that when he came near, she called out, “If you please, si...” The Rabbit started as if shot, dropped the fan and ran off as fast as possible. Alice picked up the fan and as the hall was hot, she fanned herself. “Dear, dear! How strange all things are today! I do wish to get out of the hall! ________” she said. Then she noticed herself in the glass — she was now not more than two feet high and still shrinking quite fast. That was the fan! She realized this and dropped it at once, or she would shrink to the size of an ant soon. Alice was in a sad fear at the quick change. “Things are worse,” said the poor girl, “I was never so small as this. How can I get out?” As she said these words, she lost her footsteps and was up to her chin (下巴) in salt water—her own tears. Just then Alice noticed a mouse swimming towards her. “Will it be useful now to speak to this mouse? All things are so strange here. I should think maybe it can talk. At least there’s no harm to try.” So she swam up. —Adapted from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland 29. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. Alice ate up a cake. b.The Rabbit ran away with his fan left. c.Alice became less than two feet high. d. Alice cried to make a pool. e. The water almost covered Alice. A. adbce B. abced C. adcbe D. cbaed 30. Which sentence should go in the blank in paragraph 4? A. It’s bad to take his fan! B. I need one more cake! C. I like the Rabbit so much! D. I am tired of this place! 31. What does the underlined word “shrinking” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Becoming heavier. B. Becoming lighter. C. Becoming larger. D. Becoming smaller. 32. What can we infer about the fan from this part of the story? A. It was an ordinary fan that only made Alice feel cooler. B. It had the magical power to change a person’s size. C. The Rabbit dropped it because he was afraid of Alice. D. Alice kept using it because she liked being small. 33. What do we know about Alice according to the story? A. She regretted what she did. B. She wouldn’t ask for any help. C. She was trying to get out of trouble. D. She was clear what would happen to her. C Among all types of paper, Xuan paper has earned a special place in Chinese culture. The history of Xuan paper dates back to the Tang Dynasty. At that time, paper was produced in Xuancheng, Jingxian, Ningguo and Taiping. They were counties (县) under the jurisdiction (管辖范围) of Xuanzhou. Among them, the paper made in Jingxian was the best for its excellent qualities. Since most paper distribution (分发) centers were in Xuancheng, the paper was then known as Xuan paper. Xuan paper is made from the bark (树皮) of the blue sandalwood (檀香木) tree and rice straw. The process (过程) of making it includes many procedures like washing, boiling, and drying. Each step needs a lot of time and care. The final product is soft, thin but strong. It doesn’ t tear (扯破) easily and can take in a lot of ink. Because of these qualities, Xuan paper has been loved by painters and calligraphers. It helps them fully express their creative ideas and feelings. Xuan paper is not only a material for art but also a cultural symbol. It represents the rich heritage (遗产) of the arts in Chinese history. Even in today’s modern world, Xuan paper continues to hold an important position in Chinese art and cultural traditions. It serves as a bridge connecting the past with the present, allowing modern artists to look for good ideas from history while creating new works. The special treasures of Xuan paper ensure that the beauty of Chinese calligraphy and painting can remain and can be passed down through generations. 34. What is the main reason why the paper is called “Xuan paper”? A. Because it was first made in Xuancheng. B. Because most distribution centers were in Xuancheng. C. Because it was used by a famous painter named Xuan. D. Because “Xuan” means “good quality” in Chinese. 35. In which sentence does “take in” have the same meaning as the underlined “take in”? A. I generally take in a show when I’m in New York. B. They take in rain and allow it to flow into the soil instead of running off. C. During the storm, several neighbors took in the stranded hikers (徒步旅行者). D. The dress is a bit too wide, I need to take it in at the waist (腰部). 36. Why has Xuan paper been loved by painters and calligraphers? A. Because of the price. B. Because of the size. C. Because of the qualities. D. Because of the colour. 37. Based on the text, what does this “bridge” function mainly refer to? A. It allows historians to write down past events. B. It physically connects different parts of China for paper transportation. C. It is used to build actual bridges in some traditional architectural styles. D. It helps modern artists find inspiration (灵感) from history while creating new art. 38. If you promote (推广) Xuan paper to international students, which of the following ideas is BEST? A. Giving a lecture on the entire history of Chinese papermaking. B. Showing them a video of Xuan paper being used in ancient times. C. Selling them Xuan paper in bulk (批量) at a low price. D. Encouraging them to try simple papermaking steps and then use a small piece of Xuan paper to write their name with a brush. D 1. On December 26th, the Fuxing smart EMU (动车组) train C9309 left Yan’an Station, marking the opening of the Xi’an—Yan’an High-Speed Railway. This historic event means China’s high-speed rail network has now reached over 50,000 kilometers. This important milestone has reshaped (改变) the way people travel. Yan’an, a famous old revolutionary (革命性的) base, has now entered the high-speed rail age. 2. China’s high-speed rail network forms the backbone (骨架) of its “eight vertical (纵向) and eight horizontal (横向)” grid, connecting cities all over the country like a vast web—a closely connected transportation system. It has changed people’s lives significantly. Now, a distance of 500 kilometers can be covered in one or two hours, and 1,000 kilometers in about four. Even a 2,000-kilometer trip can be made in a single day. The ancient dream of “traveling a thousand miles in a day” has come true, bringing more convenient and efficient (高效的) travel to millions. Every day, high-speed trains can carry up to 16 million passengers—which is about the population of a megacity (特大城市). Currently, high-speed rail serves 97% of Chinese cities with over 500,000 people. 3. China’s high-speed rail success is known worldwide. It has the world’s longest network, longer than that of all other countries combined (联合的). From the Harmony to the Fuxing trains, China’s technology is now among the best. Foreign visitors often praise the trains as “very smooth” and “a wonder of technology.” High-speed rail does more than carry people—it drives regional (区域的) development, supports green travel, and brings people a better life. As China continues to invest in this network, we can expect even more exciting innovations (创新) and a brighter future for transportation. 39. In which sentence does “milestone” have the same meaning as the underlined “milestone”? A. The old milestone by the roadside means that London was 50 miles away. B. The invention of the printing press was a milestone in human history. C. I couldn’t help but skip to a few milestones. D. Starting school is a milestone for both children and parents. 40. What does the underlined phrase “eight vertical and eight horizontal grid” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A map of China’s revolutionary bases. B. The basic layout of China’s high-speed railway network. C. The schedule of high-speed trains. D. A plan for building megacities. 41. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. China’s high- speed rail has brought both economic and environmental benefits. B. China’s high- speed rail technology is inferior (差的) to other countries. C. Foreign visitors are not satisfied with China’s high-speed rail. D. China’s high- speed rail will soon be replaced by new technologies. 42. Why does the author mention foreign visitors’ praise? A. To suggest that foreigners like traveling in China more than locals do. B. To show that China’s high-speed rail technology is recognized globally. C. To criticize (批评) the high-speed rail systems of other countries. D. To encourage more foreigners to visit Yan’an. 43. The tone (语气) of the passage can best be described as ________. A. objective (客观的) and informative B. personal and subjective C. humorous and entertaining D. critical and negative (消极的) 三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 This is a true story. Tilly Smith, a 10-year-old English schoolgirl, and her family were on holiday in Phuket (普吉岛), Thailand. ____44____ Some people were swimming in the sea, and some were relaxing on the beach. But while Tilly was walking along the beach with her family, she noticed something strange. ____45____ Next, she saw that the waves were coming in instead of going out. Just then, she remembered something important. Two weeks before, her geography teacher had explained that earthquakes under the sea could create dangerous waves called tsunamis (海啸)! “I know what’s going to happen! There’s going to be a big wave,” Tilly cried. Unfortunately, her family didn’t believe her and wanted to continue their walk. ____46____ Finally, her mother decided to continue the walk alone, and the rest of her family returned to the hotel. Back at the hotel, Tilly’s father told a security guard about the tsunami. The security guard was shocked. He knew about the huge earthquake in nearby Indonesia. ____47____ He jumped into action right away and rushed to get people off the beach. Everyone began to panic (恐慌). People were screaming and running as fast as they could when they saw a huge wall of water coming from the sea. Tilly was right! ____48____ But thankfully, her family made it to safety just as the water hit the hotel. The 2004 tsunami caused over 200, 000 deaths, but no one on the beach died that day. This true story shows how a single lesson could mean the difference between life and death. Thanks to her knowledge and quick thinking, one schoolgirl was able to save over 100 lives. A. However, Tilly refused to take a single step further. B. Her mother was one of the last people on the beach. C. Everyone was enjoying the beautiful weather that morning. D. Thick white froth was forming on top of the waves. E. So the tsunami would not occur (发生) there. F. It meant that a tsunami was possible! 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个单词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 full country included it careful for alive who heavy instead because When was the last time you used cash? For many of us, it feels like ages. Have you ever looked ____49____ at RMB notes? Today, we pay for bubble tea or meals with just a QR code or a tap of the phone. Bank notes seem to have disappeared. But they are a lot more than just money. ____50____, they offer valuable windows into Chinese culture. If you look more closely, you will find that RMB notes are ____51____ of Chinese aesthetics(美学). Take the ¥100 note, for example. Its background pattern looks very similar to a phoenix(凤凰) design on a piece of Warring States-period lacquerware(漆器)! In fact, China was one of the first ____52____ in the world to use paper money. During the Song Dynasty, people began to use notes such as jiaozi(交子). They had detailed designs, ____53____ dragons and phoenixes. Besides being beautiful, this made it hard to make fake money. Today, each RMB note features a flower that plays an important role in Chinese culture. For example, the ¥50 note bears the chrysanthemum (菊花). This flower often carries the meaning of the hermit (隐士), especially____54____ of Tao Yuanming, the poet____55____ wrote the famous line “Plucking chrysanthemums by the eastern fence.” Another great example is the plum blossom(梅花) on the ¥100 note. This flower blooms in the cold of winter, so it often stands ____56____ strength, hope, and courage. It’ s probably the most celebrated flower in our culture and has appeared in more poems than one can count since ancient times. The RMB note ____57____ is not only a tool for payment, but also a silent teacher that helps us understand Chinese culture. They carry a cultural weight far ____58____ than the numbers printed on them! B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。 continue stop write run train tell make begin break give question “Nothing is impossible, the word itself says I’ m possible” Audrey Hepburn, the British actress and star of the silver screen, said this. However, doubts and fears often hold us back. How can we face them and succeed? The runner Su Bingtian____59____ an excellent example. The young man____60____ his sporting life in 2006. At that time, no one from Asia had ever run the 100 m race in less than 10 seconds. Su____61____ hard and quickly became one of the fastest runners in Asia. In 2011, he ran the race in 10.16 seconds. However, Su wasn’ t satisfied.____62____ in under 10 seconds, he changed his starting leg in 2014—a very risky decision. He had to start from zero. At first, he was slower than before. Also, he was 25 years old. At such an age, many runners choose____63____ running. His decision ____64____ by others. However, Su fought his fears and became a sporting hero. In 2015, he clocked 9.99 seconds, ____65____ history. In 2021, he finished in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. He also became the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100m final. Su Bingtian ____66____ youngsters, “Never let your age hold you back. Have a try and try harder. I believe you____67____ your own story. I _____68_____ to challenge myself.” Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it. Everyone can be a Su-perman! 五、阅读表达（共5小题，71--73每题2分，74题1分，75题3分，计10分） 阅读短文。根据题目要求完成各小题。 Graduation party was a great success! All my friends received wonderful presents: a diamond, a watch, or something else special. I was wondering what surprise my family prepared for me. And when I got home there was the pink dresser set (梳妆盒)! The one in Mr. Schiller’s store that I always admired! Mama and Papa smiled at my excitement. The next morning, I showed my wonderful dresser set to my sister Christine. She looked at me and said, “__________________________” “What? That’ s the only thing her mother left her! If I knew I would never let her...” I started to cry then, and Papa touched my shoulder gently. “Mama wanted you to be happy, more than she wanted the brooch (胸针).” I knew what I must do. And on my way to the store, I thought of how difficult it was for Mama to ask Mr.Schiller to take the brooch as payment (抵偿). Mr.Schiller checked the dresser set carefully. Bravely, I asked, if he would give me back the brooch, I would work for him every single day of my summer vacation. He kindly agreed. It was not so hard as I thought. I left the store not only with Mama’ s brooch, but with a job that started tomorrow. I felt very proud. It seemed that the dresser set suddenly became a childish and silly thing. I pinned (用针别住) the brooch on my dress. I would keep it forever. 69. Continue to write the story. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3. (Within 20 words.) ___________________________________________ 70. Translate the sentence into Chinese. ___________________________________________ 71. What do you think of Mr. Schiller? (No more than 10 words) ___________________________________________ 72. Describe the changes of the girl’ s attitude about the dresser set. (No more than 10 words) excite ________________________________________ 73. Write a summary (概要) of the whole passage. (Between 40-50 words) ___________________________________________ 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 74. 在历史课上，我们学习了红军长征（The Long March of the Red Army）这一伟大壮举。战士们用坚定信念走过了万里征程，扭转了历史局面，无论何时，他们都是我们永远学习的真正的英雄。请以“The Long March Lights Up My Dream”（长征精神点亮梦想之路）为主题，结合长征精神（如信念、坚持、克服困难），并联系一次你为实现学习或生活目标而努力奋斗的经历，谈谈这段历史如何激励你为梦想前行。 写作要求： 1. 需包含以下要点： ★简要提及长征精神的核心； ★描述一次你克服困难、努力奋斗的真实经历； ★阐明长征精神如何激励你追求梦想； 2. 语言连贯，逻辑清晰，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 4. 词数100左右；文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Long March Lights Up My Dream The Long March of the Red Army is a great feat, and the spirit deeply inspires (激励) me... _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $齐河县2025至2026学年第一学期期末测试九年级英语试题请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始，一录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍。然后从每小题ABC中选出能对每个句子做出适当。反应的答语。One, what do you think of this movie? What do you think of this movie? Two, why not go shopping with us this afternoon? Why not go shopping with us this afternoon? Three, I think it's important to get enough sleep. I think it's important to get enough sleep. For your brother looks unhappy, what's wrong with him? Your brother looks unhappy. What's wrong with him? Five, tell me, remember to close the door when you leave the classroom. Tell me, remember to close the door when you leave the classroom. 2、录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。Six、my dream . is to become an astronaut who can explore the secrets of space. My dream is to become an astronaut who can explore the secrets of space. Seven, the god won the first Price in the school, whose riding competition last month. The god won the first Price in the school, whose riding competition last month. Eight, we should take action to prevent water pollution and protect our rivers. We should take action to prevent water pollution and protect our rivers. 3、录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Nine, sam. what club do you want to join? Science club or history club? Science club, although i'm good at history, I can do Better in science. Question, what club does the boy want to join? Sam, what club do you want to join? Science club or history club? Science club, although i'm good at history, I can do Better in science. Question, what club does the boy want to join? Ten, we always watch . movies on weekend. Let's try something new this weekend, like doing sports or going to concerts. Okay, let's play tennis for a change question. What are they going to do this weekend? We always watch movies on weekends. Let's try something new this week, kind like doing sports or going . to concerts. Okay, let's play tennis for a change question. What are they going to do this weekend? eleven. Tom. grandpa is visiting us next month. What a nice surprise. But i'll have a winter camp from february six to thirteen. Don't worry, you will arrive after you get back. Question, when will grandpa arrive? Tom, grandpa is visiting us . next month. What a nice surprise, but I ll have a winter camp from february six to thirteenth. Don't worry, he'll arrive after you get back. Question, when will grandpa arrive? Twelve. can I go for a picnic with my friends in the park? Dad. sure, you'd Better come back early. Question, where will the girl have a picnic? Can I go for a picnic with my friends in the park? Dad. sure, you'd Better come back early. Question, where will the girl have a picnic? Thirteen is time for class, but I can't find my pens. Don't worry, I can learn one to you. Question. where are they talking? It's time for class, but I can't find my pens. Don't worry, I can learn one to you. Question. where are they talking? 4、录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Hi, Simon. Today let's have a little chat about our favorite school subjects. What's your favorite subject . at school? Hi, amy. My favorite subject is geography. I look forward to its classes . every week. That's cool. Could you tell me why you like geography so much? sure. I like geography because I think it's a really interesting subject. IT teaches me about different countries, the line forms and even the . animals that live there. Wow, that sound awesome. But I have another question. Why don't you like physics? A lot about class mates think it's fun. Oh, physics is just not for me. I find IT too difficult. Well, then let's go back to geography. What part of this subject do you like best? Actually, I like the part about australia best. I love learning about that country, especially because there are lots of kangaroos. They look so cute. The pictures our teacher . shows us, yeah, can grease are really lovely. But you know what i've heard? There are many dangerous animals in australia too, like spiders and snakes. Have you ever been to australia in person? Believe IT or not? I have my family, and I took a trip there last year, and IT was a great experience . that's so exciting. When did you go there? We went there last summer of vacation. The weather was warm, but there were a lot of fans. I have to brush them off my pants. IT made me feel so uncomfortable. That must have been such a funny and silly moment. Hi, Simon. Today, let's have a little chat about our favorite school subjects. What's your favorite subject . at school? Hi, amy. My favorite subject is geography. I look forward to its classes . every week. That's cool. Could you tell me why you like geography so much? sure. I like geography because I think it's a really interesting subject. IT teaches me about different countries, the line forms and even the animals that live there. Wow, that sound do some. But I have another question. Why don't you like physics? A lot of our class mates . think it's fun. Oh, physics is just not for me. I find IT too . difficult. Well then let's go back to geography. What part of this subject do you like best? Actually, I like the part about australia best. I love learning about that country, especially because there are lots of kangaroo there. They look so cute. The pictures our teacher shows us. yeah, congress are really lovely. But you know what i've heard? There are many dangers in australia too, like spiders and snakes. Have you ever been to australia in person? Believe IT or not? I have my family, and I took a trip there last year, and IT was a great experience . that's so exciting. When did you go there? We went there last summer of vacation. The weather was warm, but there were a lot of fans. I have to brush them off my pants. IT made me feel so uncomfortable. That must have been such a funny and silly moment. 5、录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容将信息配对。eighteen. I'm Steve. I live in a small town with my parents and a lovely dog. I enjoy going for walks with my dog after school, and I think it's the most relaxing part of my day. I'm Steve. I live in a small town with my parents and a lovely dog. I enjoy going for walks with my dog after school, and I think it's the most relaxing part of my day. nineteen. I'm kate. I'm interested in learning different languages. I have lend a little chinese by myself, and I planned to take a language course in the winter vacation. I'm kate. I'm interested in learning different languages. I have learned a little chinese by myself, and I planned to take a language course in the winter vacation. Twenty, i'm David. I'm crazy about reading science fiction novels. I often borrow them from the school library, and I hoped write one by myself someday. I'm David. I'm crazy about reading science fiction novels. I often borrows them from the school library, and I hope to write one by myself someday. 6、听力填表共五小题，录音播放前你有20秒钟的读题时间。A school volunteer program will be launched next term to help the elderly in a nearby community. IT will kick off on much twelve, which is also tree planting day. On saturday of each month, volunteers will visit the community to do some cleaning and check with the elderly. We are in need of patient students because listening to the elderly stories requires a lot of care and patients. Each volunteer should Carry a notebook to record the elder list needs and suggestions. By the end of the term, our volunteers will share their experiences with the whole school. A school volunteer program will be launched ed next term to help the elderly in the nearby community. IT will kick off a much twelve, which is also tree planting day. On saturday of each month, volunteers will visit the community to do some cleaning and chat with the elderly. We are in need patient students, because listening to the elderly stories requires a lot of care and patients, each volunteer should Carry a notebook to record the elderly needs and suggestions. By the end of the time, all volunteers will share their experiences with the whole school. 听力测试到此结束，请继续做答其他题目。 2025-2026学年度第一学期教学质量 九年级英语期末检测试题 2026.1 I see, I like, I go, I get. 目之所及，心之所向，踏上征程，势在必得 温馨提示 本套试题共六个大题，总分150分。第一部分为选择题，计75分，第二部分为非选择题，计75分；考试时间120分钟，请将答案全部答在答题卡上。 一、听力部分（共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分，总计30分； 每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’ s wonderful. B. Last week. C. Bad luck. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of this movie? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’ re right. B. Thank you. C. Good idea. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Why not go shopping with us this afternoon? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Don’t worry. B. It’s a pity. C. I agree with you. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I think it’s important to get enough sleep. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He hurt his leg. B. He won a prize. C. He got good grades. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Your brother looks unhappy. What’s wrong with him? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I hope so. B. OK, I will. C. You’ re welcome. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Tommy, remember to close the door when you leave the classroom. （二）（3分） 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. A ③. C 【解析】 【原文】1. My dream is to become an astronaut, who can explore the secrets of space. 2. The girl won the first prize in the school horse-riding competition last month. 3. We should take action to prevent water pollution, and protect our rivers. （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 7. What club does the boy want to join? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. History club. B. Art club. C. Science club. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Sam, what club do you want to join, science club or history club? M: Science club. Although I’m good at history, I can do better in science. Question: What club does the boy want to join? 8. What are they going to do this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch movies. B. Do sports. C. Go to concerts. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: We always watch movies on weekends. Let’s try something new this weekend, like doing sports or going to concerts. M: OK. Let’s play tennis for a change. Question: What are they going to do this weekend? 9. When will grandpa arrive? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Before February 6th. B. On February 13th. C. After February 13th. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, grandpa is visiting us next month. M: What a nice surprise! But I’ll have a winter camp from February 6th to 13th. W: Don’t worry. He’ll arrive after you get back. Question: When will grandpa arrive? 10. Where will the girl have the picnic? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the park. B. By the river. C. In the library. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I go for a picnic with my friends in the park, Dad? M: Sure, you’d better come back early. Question:Where will the girl have the picnic? 11. Where are they talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the bookstore. B. At school. C. At home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s time for class. But I can’t find my pens. W: Don’t worry. I can lend one to you. Question: Where are they talking? （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分） 听一段长对话，回答下面四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s Simon’s favorite subject? A. B. C. 13. Why does Simon like this subject? A. Because it’s especially simple. B. Because it’s really interesting. C. There’s no reason. 14. Which animal does Simon think is very lovely? A. B. C. 15. When did Simon go to Australia? A. Last summer vacation. B. Last winter vacation. C. I don’t know. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Simon! Today, let’s have a little chat about our favorite school subjects. What’s your favorite subject at school? M: Hi, Amy! My favorite subject is geography. I look forward to its classes every week. W: That’s cool! Could you tell me why you like geography so much? M: Sure! I like geography because I think it’s a really interesting subject. It teaches me about different countries, their landforms, and even the animals that live there. W: Wow, that sounds awesome! But I have another question: why don’t you like physics? A lot of our classmates think it’s fun. M: Oh, physics is just not for me. I find it too difficult. W: Well. Then let’s go back to geography. What part of this subject do you like best? M: Actually, I like the part about Australia best. I love learning about that country, especially because there are lots of kangaroos there. They look so cute in the pictures our teacher shows us! W: Yeah, kangaroos are really lovely! But you know what? I’ve heard there are many dangerous animals in Australia too, like spiders and snakes. Have you ever been to Australia in person? M: Believe it or not, I have! My family and I took a trip there last year, and it was a great experience. W: That’s so exciting. When did you go there? M: We went there last summer vacation. The weather was warm, but there were a lot of ants. I have to brush them off my pants. It made me feel so uncomfortable! W: That must have been such a funny and silly moment! （五）（3分） 录音中有3小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ___16___ Steve ___17___ Kate ___18___ David A. I hope to write a science fiction novel by myself someday. B. I enjoy going for walks with my dog after school. C. I plan to take a language course in the winter vacation. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【原文】1.I’m Steve. I live in a small town with my parents and a lovely dog. I enjoy going for walks with my dog after school, and I think it’s the most relaxing part of my day. 2.I’m Kate. I’m interested in learning different languages. I have learned a little Chinese by myself, and I plan to take a language course in the winter vacation. 3.I’m David. I’m crazy about reading science fiction novels. I often borrow them from the school library, and I hope to write one by myself someday. （六）听力填表(共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)（10分） 根据所听内容，完成表格。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 School Volunteer Program Date On ____19____ 12th. Requirements (要求) for volunteers We are in need of ____20____ students. Things volunteers need to do Visit the community to do some ____21____ and chat with the elderly. Carry a notebook to record the elderly’ s needs and ____22____. ____23____ their experiences with the whole school by the end of the term. 【答案】19. March 20. patient 21. cleaning 22. suggestions 23. Share 【解析】 【原文】 A school volunteer program will be launched next term to help the elderly in the nearby community. The program will kick off on March 12th, which is also Tree Planting Day. On Saturday of each month, volunteers will visit the community to do some cleaning and chat with the elderly. We are in need of patient students, because listening to the elderly’s stories requires a lot of care and patience. Each volunteer should carry a notebook to record the elderly’s needs and suggestions. By the end of the term, all volunteers will share their experiences with the whole school. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A “A gentleman helps others to be accomplished, not helping them to commit sin. A flunky does the opposite.” 君子成人之美，不成人之恶。小人反是。 -----------The Analects of Confucius (论语) We often say, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” But should friends help us even when we’re making bad choices? Confucius gives an answer to this question in The Analects of Confucius. Everyone has dreams and goals, and it is a great thing to have friends who support us through difficulties. However, it is just as important to see clearly who is helping us. According to Confucius, we can tell what kind of person someone is by what they encourage us to do. If they guide us toward good things that help us grow, they are true friends. But if they support bad actions, they are not to be trusted. We often have to decide whether something is truly good for us. Some activities, like playing video games, may bring short-term joy. But they can become a problem if they make you forget important tasks. When thinking about a friend’s influence on you, ask yourself: Are they helping you become a better person, or leading you the wrong way? 24. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning “A friend in need is a friend indeed” at the beginning? A. To criticize (批判) this saying as being outdated. B. To show that friends should only help in emergencies. C. To argue that we don’t need friends in daily life. D. To introduce a deeper question about what true help really means. 25. According to Confucius, how can we tell what kind of person someone is? A. By how much money they have. B. By what they encourage us to do. C. By how often they play with us. D. By how many friends they have. 26. The passage uses playing video games as an example to show that _______. A. all entertainment is harmful B. short-term joy is always bad C. some things can be enjoyable but may distract us from important tasks D. friends should stop you from playing any games 27. Which of the following situations BEST shows someone being a “true friend” according to the passage? A. Your friend always agrees with whatever you want to do. B. Your friend encourages you to skip class to play basketball. C. Your friend gives you answers during a test because you don’t study. D. Your friend advises you to plan your time well before playing games. 28. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Playing video games is bad for students. B. We should always listen to our friends’ advice. C. True friends should guide you towards good, not support bad choices. D. Confucius was a wise man who knew everything about friendship. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文结合孔子的交友观点，探讨“患难见真情”的真正内涵：真正的朋友应当引导我们向善、帮助我们成长，而非支持我们的错误选择，呼吁我们辨别朋友的影响、选择益友。 【24题详解】 根据原文开头部分“We often say...when we’re making bad choices?”作者先抛出大家熟知的谚语，立刻转折提出更深层的疑问——哪怕我们在做错误决定时，朋友也要无条件帮忙吗？目的是引出“什么才是真正的帮助/真朋友”的核心问题，并非批判谚语、也不是说朋友只在紧急时帮忙，D“引入一个更深层次的问题，即真正的帮助到底意味着什么”完全符合。 【25题详解】 原文倒数第二段“According to Confucius, we can tell what kind of person someone is by what they encourage us to do.”即判断一个人此处指判断朋友是不是真朋友要看他鼓励你做什么事。 【26题详解】 根据原文最后一段“Some activities, like playing video games, may bring short-term joy. But they can become a problem if they make you forget important tasks.”文章举玩游戏的例子就是为了说明：有些事能带来短期快乐，但会让我们忘记重要任务/分心。“some things can be enjoyable but may distract us from important tasks”是相同含义转述。 【27题详解】 原文倒数第二段“If they guide us toward good things that help us grow, they are true friends. But if they support bad actions, they are not to be trusted.”表明真朋友要引导你向好。D项“建议你先做好时间规划再玩游戏”既合理又引导你做好事，属于真朋友的行为，因此本题选D。 【28题详解】 全文核心即原文倒数第二段“If they guide us toward good things that help us grow, they are true friends. But if they support bad actions, they are not to be trusted.”即“如果他们引导我们走向有助于我们成长的美好事物，他们就是真正的朋友。但如果他们支持不良行为，他们就不值得信任。”表明真朋友要引导你向好。选项C“真正的朋友应该引导你做出好的选择，而不是支持坏的选择。”是完美概括。 B Inside the hall, the door was shut, and the key lay on the glass stand. Poor Alice, who was about one foot high after taking some drink, found a cake on the floor. She went up and soon ate all the cake. “How strange! How tall I am!” said Alice. She looked down at her feet—they seemed so far off. In fact, she was now over nine feet high, which meant she still couldn’t get through the door. She sat down and had a good cry till there was a large pool all round her. Suddenly, she heard the sound of feet not far off. It was the Rabbit that had come back, with a fan in his hand. Alice felt so in need of help from someone that when he came near, she called out, “If you please, si...” The Rabbit started as if shot, dropped the fan and ran off as fast as possible. Alice picked up the fan and as the hall was hot, she fanned herself. “Dear, dear! How strange all things are today! I do wish to get out of the hall! ________” she said. Then she noticed herself in the glass — she was now not more than two feet high and still shrinking quite fast. That was the fan! She realized this and dropped it at once, or she would shrink to the size of an ant soon. Alice was in a sad fear at the quick change. “Things are worse,” said the poor girl, “I was never so small as this. How can I get out?” As she said these words, she lost her footsteps and was up to her chin (下巴) in salt water—her own tears. Just then Alice noticed a mouse swimming towards her. “Will it be useful now to speak to this mouse? All things are so strange here. I should think maybe it can talk. At least there’s no harm to try.” So she swam up. —Adapted from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland 29. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. Alice ate up a cake. b.The Rabbit ran away with his fan left. c.Alice became less than two feet high. d. Alice cried to make a pool. e. The water almost covered Alice. A. adbce B. abced C. adcbe D. cbaed 30. Which sentence should go in the blank in paragraph 4? A. It’s bad to take his fan! B. I need one more cake! C. I like the Rabbit so much! D. I am tired of this place! 31. What does the underlined word “shrinking” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Becoming heavier. B. Becoming lighter. C. Becoming larger. D. Becoming smaller. 32. What can we infer about the fan from this part of the story? A. It was an ordinary fan that only made Alice feel cooler. B. It had the magical power to change a person’s size. C. The Rabbit dropped it because he was afraid of Alice. D. Alice kept using it because she liked being small. 33. What do we know about Alice according to the story? A. She regretted what she did. B. She wouldn’t ask for any help. C. She was trying to get out of trouble. D. She was clear what would happen to her. 【答案】29. A 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了爱丽丝在大厅里因吃下蛋糕变大、又因扇子变小，最终陷入眼泪池的奇幻经历，展现了她在困境中的反应与尝试。 【29题详解】 按故事的发展顺序：第一段“found a cake on the floor. She went up and soon ate all the cake.”对应事件a；第二段“She sat down, and had a good cry till there was a large pool all round her.”对应事件d；第三段“The Rabbit started as if shot, dropped the fan and ran off as fast as possible.”对应事件b；第五段“she was now not more than two feet high and still shrinking quite fast.”对应事件c；第六段“was up to her chin in salt water—her own tears.”对应事件e，由此梳理出情节顺序为adbce。 【30题详解】 根据第四段“Alice picked up the fan and as the hall was hot, she fanned herself. ‘Dear, dear! How strange all things are today! I do wish to get out of the hall! ____’ she said.” 可知，爱丽丝此时渴望离开大厅、对现状感到厌烦，因此“I am tired of this place!”最贴合语境。 【31题详解】 根据第五段“she was now not more than two feet high and still shrinking quite fast. That was the fan! She realized this and dropped it at once, or she would shrink to the size of an ant soon.” 可知，后文提到她会缩成蚂蚁大小，因此“shrinking”的意思是“变得更小”。 【32题详解】 根据第五段“Then she noticed herself in the glass—she was now not more than two feet high and still shrinking quite fast. That was the fan! She realized this and dropped it at once, or she would shrink to the size of an ant soon.”可知，爱丽丝拿着扇子后快速变小，并且立刻意识到是扇子的作用，说明这把扇子有改变人大小的魔力。 【33题详解】 根据第四段“I do wish to get out of the hall!”、第六段“How can I get out?”和第七段“Will it be useful now to speak to this mouse? ... At least there’s no harm to try.”可知，爱丽丝始终在尝试离开大厅、摆脱困境。 C Among all types of paper, Xuan paper has earned a special place in Chinese culture. The history of Xuan paper dates back to the Tang Dynasty. At that time, paper was produced in Xuancheng, Jingxian, Ningguo and Taiping. They were counties (县) under the jurisdiction (管辖范围) of Xuanzhou. Among them, the paper made in Jingxian was the best for its excellent qualities. Since most paper distribution (分发) centers were in Xuancheng, the paper was then known as Xuan paper. Xuan paper is made from the bark (树皮) of the blue sandalwood (檀香木) tree and rice straw. The process (过程) of making it includes many procedures like washing, boiling, and drying. Each step needs a lot of time and care. The final product is soft, thin but strong. It doesn’ t tear (扯破) easily and can take in a lot of ink. Because of these qualities, Xuan paper has been loved by painters and calligraphers. It helps them fully express their creative ideas and feelings. Xuan paper is not only a material for art but also a cultural symbol. It represents the rich heritage (遗产) of the arts in Chinese history. Even in today’s modern world, Xuan paper continues to hold an important position in Chinese art and cultural traditions. It serves as a bridge connecting the past with the present, allowing modern artists to look for good ideas from history while creating new works. The special treasures of Xuan paper ensure that the beauty of Chinese calligraphy and painting can remain and can be passed down through generations. 34. What is the main reason why the paper is called “Xuan paper”? A. Because it was first made in Xuancheng. B. Because most distribution centers were in Xuancheng. C. Because it was used by a famous painter named Xuan. D. Because “Xuan” means “good quality” in Chinese. 35. In which sentence does “take in” have the same meaning as the underlined “take in”? A. I generally take in a show when I’m in New York. B. They take in rain and allow it to flow into the soil instead of running off. C. During the storm, several neighbors took in the stranded hikers (徒步旅行者). D. The dress is a bit too wide, I need to take it in at the waist (腰部). 36. Why has Xuan paper been loved by painters and calligraphers? A. Because of the price. B. Because of the size. C. Because of the qualities. D. Because of the colour. 37. Based on the text, what does this “bridge” function mainly refer to? A. It allows historians to write down past events. B. It physically connects different parts of China for paper transportation. C. It is used to build actual bridges in some traditional architectural styles. D. It helps modern artists find inspiration (灵感) from history while creating new art. 38. If you promote (推广) Xuan paper to international students, which of the following ideas is BEST? A. Giving a lecture on the entire history of Chinese papermaking. B. Showing them a video of Xuan paper being used in ancient times. C. Selling them Xuan paper in bulk (批量) at a low price. D. Encouraging them to try simple papermaking steps and then use a small piece of Xuan paper to write their name with a brush. 【答案】34. B 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国宣纸，内容包括宣纸名称的由来、制作工艺与优良特性，指出宣纸不仅是书画创作材料，更是中国文化的象征，在当代依旧承担着连接古今、传承中国书画文化的重要作用。 【34题详解】 由第一段“Since most paper distribution centers were in Xuancheng, the paper was then known as Xuan paper”可知，纸被称为“宣纸”是因为大多数纸张集散中心在宣城。 【35题详解】 由第二段“It doesn’t tear easily and can take in a lot of ink.”，指的是宣纸能够吸收墨水，这是宣纸作为书画用纸的重要特性，因此，原文中“take in”的意思是 “吸收”。B选项中take in意为“吸收”。 【36题详解】 由第二段“Because of these qualities, Xuan paper has been loved by painters and calligraphers”可知，画家和书法家喜爱宣纸是因为它的品质。 【37题详解】 由第三段“It serves as a bridge connecting the past with the present, allowing modern artists to look for good ideas from history while creating new works”可知，桥梁作用指帮助现代艺术家从历史中寻找灵感。 【38题详解】 D选项“鼓励他们尝试简单的造纸步骤，然后用一小块宣纸用毛笔写下自己的名字”这种方式结合了动手体验（简单的造纸步骤）和文化实践（用毛笔在宣纸上写名字），能让国际学生亲身感受宣纸的质地和书写特性，产生直接的文化连接，既有参与感又有趣味性，是最佳的推广方式。A选项仅讲授完整造纸史内容枯燥，不易接受；B选项仅展示古代使用视频缺乏参与感；C选项批量低价销售不符合文化推广的核心目的。 D 1. On December 26th, the Fuxing smart EMU (动车组) train C9309 left Yan’an Station, marking the opening of the Xi’an—Yan’an High-Speed Railway. This historic event means China’s high-speed rail network has now reached over 50,000 kilometers. This important milestone has reshaped (改变) the way people travel. Yan’an, a famous old revolutionary (革命性的) base, has now entered the high-speed rail age. 2. China’s high-speed rail network forms the backbone (骨架) of its “eight vertical (纵向) and eight horizontal (横向)” grid, connecting cities all over the country like a vast web—a closely connected transportation system. It has changed people’s lives significantly. Now, a distance of 500 kilometers can be covered in one or two hours, and 1,000 kilometers in about four. Even a 2,000-kilometer trip can be made in a single day. The ancient dream of “traveling a thousand miles in a day” has come true, bringing more convenient and efficient (高效的) travel to millions. Every day, high-speed trains can carry up to 16 million passengers—which is about the population of a megacity (特大城市). Currently, high-speed rail serves 97% of Chinese cities with over 500,000 people. 3. China’s high-speed rail success is known worldwide. It has the world’s longest network, longer than that of all other countries combined (联合的). From the Harmony to the Fuxing trains, China’s technology is now among the best. Foreign visitors often praise the trains as “very smooth” and “a wonder of technology.” High-speed rail does more than carry people—it drives regional (区域的) development, supports green travel, and brings people a better life. As China continues to invest in this network, we can expect even more exciting innovations (创新) and a brighter future for transportation. 39. In which sentence does “milestone” have the same meaning as the underlined “milestone”? A. The old milestone by the roadside means that London was 50 miles away. B. The invention of the printing press was a milestone in human history. C. I couldn’t help but skip to a few milestones. D. Starting school is a milestone for both children and parents. 40. What does the underlined phrase “eight vertical and eight horizontal grid” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A map of China’s revolutionary bases. B. The basic layout of China’s high-speed railway network. C. The schedule of high-speed trains. D. A plan for building megacities. 41. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. China’s high- speed rail has brought both economic and environmental benefits. B. China’s high- speed rail technology is inferior (差的) to other countries. C. Foreign visitors are not satisfied with China’s high-speed rail. D. China’s high- speed rail will soon be replaced by new technologies. 42. Why does the author mention foreign visitors’ praise? A. To suggest that foreigners like traveling in China more than locals do. B. To show that China’s high-speed rail technology is recognized globally. C. To criticize (批评) the high-speed rail systems of other countries. D. To encourage more foreigners to visit Yan’an. 43. The tone (语气) of the passage can best be described as ________. A. objective (客观的) and informative B. personal and subjective C. humorous and entertaining D. critical and negative (消极的) 【答案】39. B 40. B 41. A 42. B 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以西延高铁开通为切入点，介绍我国高铁八纵八横路网布局、庞大运输规模、领先全球的技术优势，以及高铁带动区域发展、绿色出行等多重价值。 【39题详解】 原文第一段“This important milestone has reshaped the way people travel”中milestone指代发展进程里具备重大意义的标志性事件。B选项里印刷术的发明属于人类历史重大标志性节点，两处单词词义一致；A是实体里程路标，C指代路程里的里程标识，D侧重个人人生阶段节点，均不符合原文词义。 【40题详解】 根据第二段开头“China’s high-speed rail network forms the backbone of its ‘eight vertical and eight horizontal’ grid”，可知该短语指代中国高铁网络的基础布局。 【41题详解】 第三段说明中国高铁既可以带动区域经济发展，又能支持绿色出行，对应经济、环境两方面收益；B、C、D的表述均和原文内容相悖。 【42题详解】 文中提到外国游客夸赞中国高铁，是为证明中国高铁的技术水平已经获得全球范围的认可。 【43题详解】 文章客观罗列高铁的里程、运力、技术、社会效益等事实信息，以科普介绍为主，语气客观、具备信息传递属性。 三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 This is a true story. Tilly Smith, a 10-year-old English schoolgirl, and her family were on holiday in Phuket (普吉岛), Thailand. ____44____ Some people were swimming in the sea, and some were relaxing on the beach. But while Tilly was walking along the beach with her family, she noticed something strange. ____45____ Next, she saw that the waves were coming in instead of going out. Just then, she remembered something important. Two weeks before, her geography teacher had explained that earthquakes under the sea could create dangerous waves called tsunamis (海啸)! “I know what’s going to happen! There’s going to be a big wave,” Tilly cried. Unfortunately, her family didn’t believe her and wanted to continue their walk. ____46____ Finally, her mother decided to continue the walk alone, and the rest of her family returned to the hotel. Back at the hotel, Tilly’s father told a security guard about the tsunami. The security guard was shocked. He knew about the huge earthquake in nearby Indonesia. ____47____ He jumped into action right away and rushed to get people off the beach. Everyone began to panic (恐慌). People were screaming and running as fast as they could when they saw a huge wall of water coming from the sea. Tilly was right! ____48____ But thankfully, her family made it to safety just as the water hit the hotel. The 2004 tsunami caused over 200, 000 deaths, but no one on the beach died that day. This true story shows how a single lesson could mean the difference between life and death. Thanks to her knowledge and quick thinking, one schoolgirl was able to save over 100 lives. A. However, Tilly refused to take a single step further. B. Her mother was one of the last people on the beach. C. Everyone was enjoying the beautiful weather that morning. D. Thick white froth was forming on top of the waves. E. So the tsunami would not occur (发生) there. F. It meant that a tsunami was possible! 【答案】44. C 45. D 46. A 47. F 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了10岁英国女学生Tilly Smith在泰国度假时，凭借地理课上学到的海啸知识，及时发现海啸前兆并提醒他人，最终拯救了海滩上百条生命的真实故事。 【44题详解】 根据前文““Tilly Smith, a 10-year-old English schoolgirl, and her family were on holiday in Phuket”和后文“Some people were swimming in the sea, ... ”可知，此处描述的是度假时轻松愉快的场景。选项C“那天早上每个人都在享受美好的天气”符合语境，承上启下。 【45题详解】 前文提到“she noticed something strange”，后文用“Next”引出她看到的另一个现象。因此，该空应填入她首先观察到的奇怪现象。选项D“海浪顶部正在形成厚厚的白色泡沫”符合逻辑。 【46题详解】 前文提到“her family didn’t believe her and wanted to continue their walk. ”，及后文“Finally, her mother decided to continue the walk alone, ... the hotel.”。这说明Tilly坚决不愿继续往前走，从而导致了家人的分头行动。选项A“然而，Tilly拒绝再往前走一步”完美衔接前后文。 【47题详解】 前文提到保安知道附近印尼发生了大地震，结合Tilly父亲警告的海啸，保安意识到了极大的危险。后文提到他立刻采取行动疏散人群。选项F“这意味着海啸是可能的！”解释了保安震惊并迅速行动的原因。 【48题详解】 前文提到“Tilly was right!”，后文用“But thankfully”表示转折，说明在此之前有比较惊险的情况。结合第三段提到的“母亲决定独自继续散步”，选项B“她的母亲是海滩上最后的人之一”呼应了前文，并与后文家人最终惊险但安全脱险形成了合理的逻辑关系。 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个单词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 full country included it careful for alive who heavy instead because When was the last time you used cash? For many of us, it feels like ages. Have you ever looked ____49____ at RMB notes? Today, we pay for bubble tea or meals with just a QR code or a tap of the phone. Bank notes seem to have disappeared. But they are a lot more than just money. ____50____, they offer valuable windows into Chinese culture. If you look more closely, you will find that RMB notes are ____51____ of Chinese aesthetics(美学). Take the ¥100 note, for example. Its background pattern looks very similar to a phoenix(凤凰) design on a piece of Warring States-period lacquerware(漆器)! In fact, China was one of the first ____52____ in the world to use paper money. During the Song Dynasty, people began to use notes such as jiaozi(交子). They had detailed designs, ____53____ dragons and phoenixes. Besides being beautiful, this made it hard to make fake money. Today, each RMB note features a flower that plays an important role in Chinese culture. For example, the ¥50 note bears the chrysanthemum (菊花). This flower often carries the meaning of the hermit (隐士), especially____54____ of Tao Yuanming, the poet____55____ wrote the famous line “Plucking chrysanthemums by the eastern fence.” Another great example is the plum blossom(梅花) on the ¥100 note. This flower blooms in the cold of winter, so it often stands ____56____ strength, hope, and courage. It’ s probably the most celebrated flower in our culture and has appeared in more poems than one can count since ancient times. The RMB note ____57____ is not only a tool for payment, but also a silent teacher that helps us understand Chinese culture. They carry a cultural weight far ____58____ than the numbers printed on them! 【答案】49. carefully 50. Instead 51. full 52. countries 53. including 54. because 55. who 56. for 57. itself 58. heavier 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人民币纸币上蕴含的中国文化元素，从图案设计到花卉寓意，展现了纸币背后的文化内涵。 【49题详解】 句意：你曾经仔细观察过人民币纸币吗？此处修饰动词短语looked at，需要用副词形式。方框中的careful是形容词，需变为副词carefully，意为“仔细地看”，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：相反，它们为我们提供了了解中国文化的宝贵窗口。前后句之间存在转折关系，方框中的instead，意为“相反、而是”符合语境，位于句首首字母需大写。 【51题详解】 句意：如果你仔细观察，就会发现人民币充满中式美学。固定搭配：be full of意为“充满……”。 【52题详解】 句意：事实上，中国是世界上最早使用纸币的国家之一。句型：one of the+形容词最高级/序数词+名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”。此处需要名词，方框中country符合语境，country的复数形式为countries。 【53题详解】 句意：它们有着精细的图案，包括龙和凤凰。此处用来列举设计中的例子（龙和凤），方框中included，需变为现在分词形式including，意为“包括”，作状语补充说明。 【54题详解】 句意：这种花常常承载着“隐士”的含义，尤其是因为诗人陶渊明写下了名句“采菊东篱下”。固定搭配：because of意为“因为”，符合语境，所以填because。 【55题详解】 句意：这种花常常承载着“隐士”的含义，尤其是因为诗人陶渊明写下了名句“采菊东篱下”。本句为定语从句。先行词the poet指人，且在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who。 【56题详解】 句意：这种花在寒冷的冬天绽放，因此它常常象征着坚强、希望和勇气。stand for是固定搭配，意为“象征，代表”，符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：人民币本身不仅是支付工具，更是帮助我们了解中华文化的无声老师。此处强调“人民币纸币本身”，应用反身代词。方框中的it需变为反身代词itself，作同位语表示强调。 【58题详解】 句意：它们承载的文化分量远比印在上面的数字更加厚重。句中有比较级标志词than，且前面有far修饰，表示“比……重得多”。heavy需变为比较级heavier。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。 continue stop write run train tell make begin break give question “Nothing is impossible, the word itself says I’ m possible” Audrey Hepburn, the British actress and star of the silver screen, said this. However, doubts and fears often hold us back. How can we face them and succeed? The runner Su Bingtian____59____ an excellent example. The young man____60____ his sporting life in 2006. At that time, no one from Asia had ever run the 100 m race in less than 10 seconds. Su____61____ hard and quickly became one of the fastest runners in Asia. In 2011, he ran the race in 10.16 seconds. However, Su wasn’ t satisfied.____62____ in under 10 seconds, he changed his starting leg in 2014—a very risky decision. He had to start from zero. At first, he was slower than before. Also, he was 25 years old. At such an age, many runners choose____63____ running. His decision ____64____ by others. However, Su fought his fears and became a sporting hero. In 2015, he clocked 9.99 seconds, ____65____ history. In 2021, he finished in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. He also became the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100m final. Su Bingtian ____66____ youngsters, “Never let your age hold you back. Have a try and try harder. I believe you____67____ your own story. I _____68_____ to challenge myself.” Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it. Everyone can be a Su-perman! 【答案】59. gives##has given 60. began 61. trained 62. To run 63. to stop 64. was questioned 65. making 66. has told 67. can write 68. will continue 【解析】 【导语】本文以苏炳添的奋斗经历为例，讲述他从零起步、突破年龄与身体局限，打破亚洲短跑纪录，激励年轻人勇于挑战自我，诠释一切皆有可能的精神。 【59题详解】 句意：短跑运动员苏炳添给出了一个绝佳范例。根据原句“The runner Su Bingtian … an excellent example”。主语为单人，此处可用一般现在时三单或现在完成时，备选词give变形为gives/has given，含义为“给出”，贴合句子逻辑。 【60题详解】 句意：这位年轻人在2006年开启了他的运动生涯。根据原句“The young man … his sporting life in 2006”。时间2006为过去时间，动词使用一般过去式，备选词begin变形为began，含义为“开启、开始”，贴合句子逻辑。 【61题详解】 句意：苏炳添刻苦训练，很快成为亚洲跑得最快的运动员之一。根据原句“Su … hard and quickly became one of the fastest runners in Asia”。后半句became为过去式，本句时态保持一般过去时，备选词train变形为trained，含义为“训练”，贴合句子逻辑。 【62题详解】 句意：为跑进10秒以内，他在2014年更换了起跑腿——这是一个极具风险的决定。根据原句“… in under 10 seconds, he changed his starting leg in 2014”。本处用不定式表行动目的，备选词run变形为To run，含义为“奔跑、跑进”，贴合句子逻辑。 【63题详解】 句意：在这样的年纪，许多运动员会选择停止跑步。根据原句“many runners choose … running”。固定搭配choose to do sth.，备选词stop变形为to stop，含义为“停止”，贴合句子逻辑。 【64题详解】 句意：他的决定遭到其他人质疑。根据原句“His decision … by others”。by提示被动语态，文章主体叙事部分为过去时，备选词question变形为was questioned，含义为“被质疑”，贴合句子逻辑。 【65题详解】 句意：2015年，他跑出9秒99，创造了历史。根据原句“In 2015, he clocked 9.99 seconds, … history”。逗号后用现在分词作伴随状语，备选词make变形为making，含义为“创造”，贴合句子逻辑。 【66题详解】 句意：苏炳添已经告诉年轻人：永远不要让年龄束缚你。根据原句“Su Bingtian … youngsters, ‘Never let your age hold you back.’”。动作产生持续影响，使用现在完成时，备选词tell变形为has told，含义为“告诉”，贴合句子逻辑。 【67题详解】 句意：我相信你可以书写属于自己的故事。根据原句“I believe you … your own story”。空格后为名词story，结合语境表能够书写，备选词write变形为can write，含义为“书写”，贴合句子逻辑。 【68题详解】 句意：我会继续挑战自我。根据原句“I … to challenge myself”。结合后文鼓励的语气，表未来持续行动，备选词continue变形为will continue，含义为“继续”，贴合句子逻辑。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，71--73每题2分，74题1分，75题3分，计10分） 阅读短文。根据题目要求完成各小题。 Graduation party was a great success! All my friends received wonderful presents: a diamond, a watch, or something else special. I was wondering what surprise my family prepared for me. And when I got home there was the pink dresser set (梳妆盒)! The one in Mr. Schiller’s store that I always admired! Mama and Papa smiled at my excitement. The next morning, I showed my wonderful dresser set to my sister Christine. She looked at me and said, “__________________________” “What? That’ s the only thing her mother left her! If I knew I would never let her...” I started to cry then, and Papa touched my shoulder gently. “Mama wanted you to be happy, more than she wanted the brooch (胸针).” I knew what I must do. And on my way to the store, I thought of how difficult it was for Mama to ask Mr.Schiller to take the brooch as payment (抵偿). Mr.Schiller checked the dresser set carefully. Bravely, I asked, if he would give me back the brooch, I would work for him every single day of my summer vacation. He kindly agreed. It was not so hard as I thought. I left the store not only with Mama’ s brooch, but with a job that started tomorrow. I felt very proud. It seemed that the dresser set suddenly became a childish and silly thing. I pinned (用针别住) the brooch on my dress. I would keep it forever. 69. Continue to write the story. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3. (Within 20 words.) ___________________________________________ 70. Translate the sentence into Chinese. ___________________________________________ 71. What do you think of Mr. Schiller? (No more than 10 words) ___________________________________________ 72. Describe the changes of the girl’ s attitude about the dresser set. (No more than 10 words) excite ________________________________________ 73. Write a summary (概要) of the whole passage. (Between 40-50 words) ___________________________________________ 【答案】69. Mom exchanged her brooch for the dresser set./Guess what Mama exchanged for that. Her silver brooch! (开放性题目，要求前后衔接自然) 70. 妈妈希望你快乐胜过她想要那枚胸针。 71. Kind, understanding, willing to help others. 72. a childish and silly thing 73. The girl’ s mother sold her brooch to buy her daughter a dresser set as a graduation present. The girl asked the store owner to give her back the brooch, and work for him every day of her summer vacation. What a loving family. (回答合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述女孩毕业收到心仪梳妆盒，后得知母亲用外婆遗留的胸针换取礼物，她主动打工换回胸针，感悟亲情远比物品珍贵。 【69题详解】 根据原文第四段“What? That’s the only thing her mother left her!”，姐姐这句话体现胸针的珍贵。 【70题详解】 “Mama wanted you to be happy, more than she wanted the brooch.”意为“妈妈希望你快乐胜过她想要那枚胸针。”。句子中“Mama”作主句主语；“wanted”作主句谓语；“you to be happy”作宾语补足语；“more than”引导比较状语从句；从句内“she”作主语；“wanted”作谓语；“the brooch”作宾语。 【71题详解】 根据原文第六段“He kindly agreed.”，能看出席勒先生善良大方。 【72题详解】 根据原文第二段“smiled at my excitement”与第七段“the dresser set suddenly became a childish and silly thing”，女孩态度从兴奋变为觉得幼稚可笑。 【73题详解】 开放性试题，回答合理即可，注意字数在40-50词。 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 74. 在历史课上，我们学习了红军长征（The Long March of the Red Army）这一伟大壮举。战士们用坚定信念走过了万里征程，扭转了历史局面，无论何时，他们都是我们永远学习的真正的英雄。请以“The Long March Lights Up My Dream”（长征精神点亮梦想之路）为主题，结合长征精神（如信念、坚持、克服困难），并联系一次你为实现学习或生活目标而努力奋斗的经历，谈谈这段历史如何激励你为梦想前行。 写作要求： 1. 需包含以下要点： ★简要提及长征精神的核心； ★描述一次你克服困难、努力奋斗的真实经历； ★阐明长征精神如何激励你追求梦想； 2. 语言连贯，逻辑清晰，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 4. 词数100左右；文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Long March Lights Up My Dream The Long March of the Red Army is a great feat, and the spirit deeply inspires (激励) me... _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 The Long March Lights Up My Dream The Long March of the Red Army is a great feat, and the spirit deeply inspires (激励) me. It tells us strong will and perseverance beat all hardships, and Red Army soldiers are our eternal role models. Last term I struggled with physics. I didn’t give up but stuck to a daily study plan and turned to others for help. Tired as I was, I reminded myself: if the Red Army marched thousands of miles, I could beat my troubles. I finally made big progress. Just as the Long March turned hardships into victory, determination brings us nearer to dreams. I’ll hold this faith firmly on my life journey. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般过去时和一般现在时 明确要点：介绍长征精神、自身物理学习困境、以长征精神坚持努力、收获进步、升华主旨 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：语言连贯，逻辑清晰，书写工整，文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称，词数100左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点出红军长征是伟大壮举，长征精神深深激励我 主体段：记叙上学期物理学习遇挫，制定计划勤学请教，以红军长征勉励自己坚持 结尾段：写自身收获感悟，表明会坚守长征信念追逐梦想 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：阐释长征精神 核心短语：the Red Army’s Long March/a great feat, inspires me deeply 拓展：Strong will helps beat hardships/Red Army soldiers are our role models. 要点二：自身奋斗经历 核心短语：struggled with physics/made study plans/asked for help 拓展：I kept pushing myself and drew strength from the Red Army’s story when tired. 要点三：感悟与升华志向 核心短语：made great progress/hold the faith to chase dreams 拓展：Persistence turns difficulties into success./I’ll carry this spirit forever. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $