精品解析：广东茂名市茂南区2025-2026学年七年级下学期阶段学情自测英语

七年级英语期中素养评价 考试时间：90分钟 总分：90分 说明：1．考试开始前，请在答题卡上填好相关信息。 2．考试结束后，将答题卡装好交回。 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，按照语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B和C项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Reading is my favourite hobby. I often spend free time reading books, and it makes me feel great. Last year, I joined the school reading club. The club is full ____1____ book lovers. Every Friday, we share our favourite books. The time there ____2____ always wonderful. There are many ____3____ books in the club. I love history books most. I want ____4____ more about the world from them. The ____5____ in the club are all friendly. At first, I was shy to speak, ____6____ they helped me a lot. Last week, I ____7____ a book about Maoming lychees. To ____8____ surprise, it told many interesting stories. It was ____9____ amazing experience. I will keep reading and learn new things ____10____. 1. A. of B. for C. with 2. A. is B. was C. were 3. A. excite B. exciting C. excited 4. A. learn B. learning C. to learn 5. A. runners B. members C. clubs 6. A. but B. and C. because 7. A. read B. reads C. will read 8. A. we B. us C. our 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. success B. successful C. successfully 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者加入学校阅读俱乐部后，从害羞不敢说话到在成员帮助下享受阅读、学习新事物的经历，传递了“阅读带来快乐与成长”的主题。 【1题详解】 句意：俱乐部里充满了书籍爱好者。 “The club is full...book lovers.”表明，此处指充满书籍爱好者，be full of为固定短语，意为“充满……”，符合语境；for“为了”、with“和……一起”，均不符合该短语搭配习惯。 【2题详解】 句意：在那里的时光总是很美妙的。 主语“The time”是不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数形式。虽然前文提到了去年加入俱乐部，但此处描述的是“Every Friday”发生的习惯性动作或状态，故应用一般现在时is；was是过去时，were是复数形式，均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：俱乐部里有许多令人兴奋的书。 根据上下文及常识可知，此处修饰物“books”，应用-ing结尾的形容词表示“令人……的”，修饰物；exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，符合语境；excite是动词，excited通常修饰人，表示“兴奋的”，均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：我想从书中了解更多关于世界的知识。 “I want...more about the world”表明，want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，后接动词不定式。to learn符合语法结构；learn是原形，learning是动名词，均不符合语法。 【5题详解】 句意：俱乐部的成员们都很友好。 根据“...in the club”可知，此处指代俱乐部里的人。members意为“成员”，符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：起初我很害羞不敢说话，但他们帮了我很多。 根据上下文可知，前半句“shy to speak”与后半句“helped me a lot”之间存在转折关系。but意为“但是”，表转折，符合逻辑；and表并列，because表因果，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：上周，我读了一本关于茂名荔枝的书。 时间状语“Last week”提示，句子应用一般过去时。read的过去式与原形拼写相同，都是read，符合语境；reads是第三人称单数，will read是将来时，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：令我们惊讶的是，它讲述了许多有趣的故事。 此处考查固定短语to one’s surprise。空格处需要填入形容词性物主代词来修饰名词surprise。our意为“我们的”，符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：这是一次奇妙的经历。 此处表示泛指“一次经历”，且amazing以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，the表特指，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：我将继续阅读并成功地学习新事物。 “learn new things...”表明，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词短语learn new things。successfully意为“成功地”，符合语境；success是名词，successful是形容词，均不符合语法语境。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每个小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上相应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Wang Chuqin is a young Chinese table tennis player. When he was young, he couldn’t play well. He often lost games and made mistakes in training. He felt so ____11____ that he wanted to stop practicing. His coach told him, “Don’t be afraid. Keep trying, and you will be better.” He asked Wang to practice hitting the ball ____12____ every day. At first, it was hard, and he wanted to ____13____ many times. With his coach’s help, Wang kept practicing hard. ____14____ it was tiring, he never gave up. At the recent Macao Table Tennis World Cup, he made a great comeback and won the men’s singles championship (男单冠军). His fans were happy for him. This experience helps him a lot. We should have ____15____ to face difficulties. We can’t run away, but ____16____ them. This change made a big ____17____ to his life. Now he knows he can play well if he ____18____ hard. He will remember this lesson, keep it in his ____19____, and never give up when he meets ____20____. 11. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. relaxed 12. A. slowly B. fast C. carefully D. quietly 13. A. wake up B. get up C. stand up D. give up 14. A. Because B. Although C. So D. And 15. A. courage B. time C. money D. food 16. A. avoid B. face C. forget D. find 17. A. difference B. plan C. decision D. mistake 18. A. learns B. plays C. practices D. thinks 19. A. heart B. mind C. hand D. time 20. A. friends B. tests C. books D. difficulties 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国年轻乒乓球运动员王楚钦的故事。他曾在训练和比赛中遇到困难想要放弃，但在教练的鼓励和帮助下，他坚持刻苦训练，最终在澳门乒乓球世界杯上夺得男单冠军。 【11题详解】 句意：他感到非常伤心，以至于想要停止练习。 根据前文“He often lost games and made mistakes in training”可知，他经常输掉比赛并在训练中犯错，因此会感到伤心沮丧，应选用sad“伤心的”，其他选项不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：他让王楚钦每天认真练习击球。 教练为了让他提高技术，应该是要求他“认真仔细地”练习击球，应选用carefully“认真地/仔细地”，其他选项不符合教练的训练要求。 【13题详解】 句意：起初，这很困难，他很多次想要放弃。 根据前文“At first, it was hard”可知，因为训练很困难，所以他想要放弃，应选用give up“放弃”，其他选项不符合语境逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：虽然很累，但他从不放弃。 根据“it was tiring”和“he never gave up”之间的逻辑关系可知，前后为让步转折关系，应用Although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，其他选项逻辑不符。 【15题详解】 句意：我们应该有勇气去面对困难。 根据后文“to face difficulties”可知，面对困难需要的是“勇气”，应选用courage“勇气”，其他选项不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：我们不能逃避，而是要面对它们。 根据前文“We can’t run away, but…”可知，but表示转折，不能逃避，而是要“面对”困难，应选用face“面对”，其他选项不符合前后文逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：这个改变对他的生活产生了巨大的改变。 根据前文提到的面对困难态度的转变，以及固定搭配make a difference to…“对……有影响”可知，这种态度的转变对他的生活产生了巨大的影响，应选用difference“影响/作用”。 【18题详解】 句意：现在他知道如果他刻苦练习，他就能打得好。 根据前文“Wang kept practicing hard”可知，只有刻苦“练习”才能打得好，应选用practices“练习”，其他选项不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：他会记住这个教训，把它记在脑海中，并且在遇到困难时从不放弃。 根据前文“remember this lesson”可知，他会把这个教训记在脑海中，keep sth. in one’s mind意为“把某事记在脑海中/心里”，应选用mind“头脑/心思”。 【20题详解】 句意：他会记住这个教训，把它记在脑海中，并且在遇到困难时从不放弃。 根据前文“We should have…to face difficulties”可知，此处指遇到“困难”时不放弃，前后呼应，应选用difficulties“困难”。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，21-35每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每个小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上相应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Harloon Flower Bookmarks Price: $12.99 (a set of 4 pieces) Customer Rating (顾客评价): 4.7 Sold by: Muasung Size: Large Peutier Sunflower Bookmarks Price: $7.99 (a set of 5 pieces) Customer Rating: 4.6 Sold by: JENNIY Size: 14.17 inches ShaKaLa Handmade Bookmarks Price: $11.99 (a set of 2 pieces) Customer Rating: 4.8 Sold by: SMILE-US Size: Medium Tsinghwang Sunflower Bookmarks Price: $9.79 (a set of 2 pieces) Customer Rating: 4.9 Sold by: Kaluofan Size: Small 21. What is the customer rating of Harloon Flower Bookmarks? A. 4.6 B. 4.7 C. 4.8 D. 4.9 22. If Tom wants to buy two sets of Peutier Sunflower Bookmarks, he should pay ______. A. $15.98 B. $25.98 C. $39.95 D. $79.90 23. Which store sells ShaKaLa Handmade Bookmarks? A. JENNIY B. Muasung C. SMILE-US D. Kaluofan 24. If Lily wants to buy a set of bookmarks with 2 pieces at the lowest price, she should choose ______. A. Harloon Flower Bookmarks B. Peutier Sunflower Bookmarks C. ShaKaLa Handmade Bookmarks D. Tsinghwang Sunflower Bookmarks 25. Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably taken from? A. World History B. Cooking Tips C. Shopping Guide D. Fun Facts 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四款书签商品的价格、评分、卖家及尺寸信息，属于购物类广告。 【21题详解】 根据Harloon Flower Bookmarks部分“Customer Rating (顾客评价): 4.7”可知，顾客评价为4.7。 【22题详解】 根据Peutier Sunflower Bookmarks部分“Price: $7.99 (a set of 5 pieces)”可知，单价为$7.99，两套共$15.98。 【23题详解】 根据ShaKaLa Handmade Bookmarks部分“Sold by: SMILE-US”可知，卖家是SMILE-US。 【24题详解】 要购买一套2片装的书签，且价格最低。比较：ShaKaLa（2片$11.99），Tsinghwang（2片$9.79），因此选择Tsinghwang。 【25题详解】 本文为商品广告，最可能出自杂志的“购物指南”板块。 B A New Job in the Sky Do you know that drones can send packages, take photos, and help farmers? But who tells the drones where to fly? That is the job of a Drone Route Planner (无人机路线规划师). A drone route planner is a new kind of job. People in this job plan safe flying routes for drones. They use computers and map software to find the best way. They also watch the weather and the traffic in the sky. This helps keep drones away from danger. Why do we need this job? Because more and more drones are flying in cities. Without good plans, drones may hit each other or fall down. A good route planner can make the sky safer. To be a drone route planner, you need to be good at math and geography. You also need to learn how to use map software quickly. Teamwork is important too. This job is still new, but it is growing fast. If you love technology and solving problems, you may become a drone route planner in the future! 26. What does a drone route planner use to find the best flying way? A. A kite and a map. B. A phone and a book. C. A computer and map software. D. A drone and a camera. 27. Why do we need drone route planners according to the passage? A. Because drones are too expensive. B. Because drones cannot take photos. C. Because farmers don’t like drones. D. Because more drones are flying in cities. 28. What does the underlined word “routes” in paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. Roads or paths to follow. B. Kinds of drones. C. Weather conditions. D. Computer games. 29. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. Look at the four pictures, which picture shows the main task of a Drone Route Planner? A. A person controlling a drone by hand B. A person drawing flying routes for drones on a computer C. A person repairing a broken drone D. A person putting a package on a drone 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新兴职业无人机路线规划师，讲解其工作内容、设立该职业的原因、从业所需能力，并说明这份科技类新兴职业发展前景良好。 【26题详解】 根据第二段“They use computers and map software to find the best way.”，他们使用“电脑和地图软件”找到最佳飞行路线。 【27题详解】 根据第三段“Because more and more drones are flying in cities. Without good plans, drones may hit each other or fall down.”，“因为越来越多无人机在城市上空飞行”，所以需要规划师保证安全。 【28题详解】 根据第二段“People in this job plan safe flying routes for drones”和“find the best way”，做这种工作的人们会为无人机规划安全的飞行“路线”，以帮助找到最佳的路。routes在这里意为“可供通行的道路或路线”。 【29题详解】 通读全文可知，第①段为总起段，引出核心职业；第②③④分述工作内容、设立原因、从业要求；第⑤段总结行业发展前景，收尾全文。因此结构为“总—分—总”结构，即“①/②③④/⑤”。 【30题详解】 根据第二段“People in this job plan safe flying routes for drones. They use computers and map software to find the best way.”，无人机路线规划师的核心工作：用电脑和地图软件规划无人机的安全飞行路线。B选项“一个人在电脑上为无人机绘制飞行路线”正确。 C 配对阅读 左栏描述了五个人在生活中遇到的不开心的事情或烦恼。右栏是七条心理学家推荐的“幸福小秘诀”。请仔细阅读，为每个人选择最合适的一条幸福建议。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Li Ming is a student. He always compares (比较) himself with classmates. He feels sad because others are better. ____32____ Chen Jie is angry. Her brother broke her favorite cup. She shouts at him every day. She wants to be happy. ____33____ Zhang Wei has no friends. He is shy and never talks to others. He feels lonely at school. ____34____ Wang Fang worries about her English test. She studies hard but gets low marks. She wants to give up. ____35____ Liu Yang is always busy. He has homework, housework and guitar lessons. He feels tired and unhappy. A. Learn to forgive. When someone makes you angry, try to forgive. Talk to him calmly and you will feel better. B. Don’t always compare with others. Everyone is different. You have your own good points. Write three good things about yourself every day. C. When you have too many things to do, stop and relax. Do one thing at a time. Sleep well and you will feel happy. D. When you feel tired, do something fun. Watch a funny movie or listen to music. It can help you forget worries. E. Don’t give up when you meet difficulties. Learning takes time. Ask teachers or classmates for help. Practice every day and you will improve. F. When you have problems, talk to parents or friends. They can help you and you will feel less worried. G. Make friends. Say “Hello” to people around you. Join a club. Friends can share your joy and sadness. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. G 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏列出了五个人在生活中遇到的烦恼，右栏提供了七条心理学家推荐的幸福建议，要求为每个人匹配最合适的建议。 【31题详解】 根据第1小题描述“He always compares (比较) himself with classmates.（他总是把自己和同学比较。）”可知李明因比较而难过，选项B提到“Don’t always compare with others.（不要总是和别人比较。）”，建议相符。 【32题详解】 根据第2小题描述“Chen Jie is angry.（陈杰很生气。）”及“She wants to be happy.（她想快乐。）”可知她需要处理愤怒情绪，选项A提到“Learn to forgive.（学会原谅。）”，建议相符。 【33题详解】 根据第3小题描述“He feels lonely at school.（他在学校感到孤独。）”及“never talks to others（从不和别人说话）”可知他需要结交朋友，选项G提到“Make friends.（交朋友。）”，建议相符。 【34题详解】 根据第4小题描述“She wants to give up.（她想放弃。）”可知她遇到困难想退缩，选项E提到“Don’t give up when you meet difficulties.（遇到困难不要放弃。）”，建议相符。 【35题详解】 根据第5小题描述“He has homework, housework and guitar lessons. He feels tired and unhappy.（他有作业、家务和吉他课。他感到疲惫和不开心。）”可知他事情太多，选项C提到“When you have too many things to do, stop and relax.（当你有太多事情要做时，停下来放松。）”，建议相符。 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 run health if join proud train never in strong become a dream The marathon is a very popular long-distance race. It is about 42.195 kilometres. It can help people keep ____36____ and make them much ____37____. Many people want to ____38____ in marathons. But it is not easy. They need to ____39____ hard every day. However, some people give up easily. If you keep practicing, you will make it. The marathon started from ____40____ old Greek story (希腊故事) a long time ago. Now it ____41____ a global sport. Lots of people take part ____42____ it every year. Some run for fun, and some run for charity (慈善). No matter what, they run for their ____43____. ____44____ you really love running, you can try a marathon. You will feel ____45____ of yourself when you cross the finishing line. 【答案】36. healthy 37. stronger 38. join 39. train 40. an 41. becomes 42. in 43. dreams 44. If 45. proud 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了马拉松这项运动的益处、参赛要求、历史起源以及人们参与的原因。文章指出马拉松不仅能帮助人们保持健康、变得强壮，还讲述了许多人为了乐趣或慈善而坚持训练和参赛的故事，鼓励真正热爱跑步的人去尝试。 【36题详解】 句意：它可以帮助人们保持健康……。根据语境“keep...”可知，此处需要填入一个形容词作表语。结合选词框中的单词，health是名词，应变为形容词形式healthy，意为“健康的”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：……并使他们变得更强壮。根据语境“make them much...”可知，much修饰比较级，表示“更加……”。结合选词框中的单词，strong意为“强壮的”，符合语境，故填其比较级stronger。 【38题详解】 句意：许多人想要参加马拉松。根据语境“want to... in marathons”可知，此处表示“参加”比赛。结合选词框中的单词，join意为“参加”，符合语境，want to后接动词原形。 【39题详解】 句意：他们需要每天努力训练。根据语境“need to... hard”可知，此处表示为了比赛而进行“训练”。结合选词框中的单词，train意为“训练”，符合语境，need to后接动词原形。 【40题详解】 句意：马拉松起源于很久以前的一个希腊故事。根据语境“...old Greek story”可知，story是可数名词单数，且old以元音音素开头，需要填入不定冠词an。 【41题详解】 句意：现在它已经成为一项全球性的运动。根据语境“Now it... a global sport”可知是成为全球性活动，句子缺少谓语动词，且用一般现在时表示状态。结合选词框中的单词，become意为“变成”，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三becomes。 【42题详解】 句意：每年都有很多人参加它。根据语境“take part... it”可知，固定搭配take part in意为“参加”。 【43题详解】 句意：无论为什么，他们为自己的梦想而跑。根据语境“run for their...”可知，their是形容词性物主代词，后接名词。结合选词框中的单词，dream意为“梦想”，符合语境。因为主语they是复数，对应的梦想也应用复数形式。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你真的热爱跑步，你可以尝试马拉松。分析句子结构，这是一个条件状语从句，需要一个连词引导。结合选词框中的单词，if意为“如果”，符合语境。位于句首，首字母大写。 【45题详解】 句意：当你冲过终点线时，你会为自己感到自豪。根据语境“feel... of yourself”可知，固定搭配be/feel proud of意为“为……感到自豪”。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共30分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Li Xiang is a student who enjoys recording warm moments in his life. He keeps a small notebook and writes down happy little things every day. He believes our daily life is full of small surprises, and happiness is everywhere if we look carefully. Last Saturday, after school, Li Xiang helped his classmate with English. His classmate was weak in English and felt worried. Li Xiang taught him useful ways to remember words and helped him understand sentences better. To his surprise, his classmate soon became more positive and made progress little by little. They studied together happily for a long time. When his classmate said “thank you”, Li Xiang felt truly pleased. This warm and magical experience deeply touched his heart. He found that helping others is the key to happiness. He decided to keep doing kind things and record more warm moments. In fact, happiness is not about big or expensive things. It lies in small but warm moments around us. If we are kind and ready to help people in need, happiness will always be with us. 46. When did Li Xiang help his classmate? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Why was the classmate worried? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What did Li Xiang teach his classmate? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How did Li Xiang feel when his classmate thanked him? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What can we do to find happiness according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 51. 幸福藏在每一个温暖的瞬间，帮助他人就是收获幸福的方式，读完短文后，你一定对“如何在生活中收获幸福”有了自己的思考，请你以李华的身份，根据以下思维导图提示，结合自身经历，用英语写一篇题为“Happiness Around Us”的短文。 写作要求： 1. 内容完整，紧扣主题，意思连贯； 2. 词数60—80词； 3. 语句通顺，语法、拼写正确，书写工整； 4. 不得出现真实姓名、校名。 a. 书面表达核心词汇 1. 同学 _____________________ 2. 帮助他人 _____________________ 3. 善良的 _____________________ 4. 感到焦虑 _____________________ 5. 感动 _____________________ 6. 取得进步 _____________________ 7. 记住 _____________________ 8. 幸福的关键 _____________________ 9. 有用的方法 _____________________ 10. 温暖的瞬间 _____________________ b. 书面表达核心句型（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 句型1：描述做了什么（主谓宾） I helped ____________ (sb.) with ____________ (sth.). 句型2：描述事情/状态 He was not good at ____________. 句型3：描述感受 He/ I felt ____________. 句型4：描述做法/方式 We can ____________. 句型5：描述感悟/道理 Happiness is from ____________. c. 衔接词（选用） and, so, then, also, too, because, after d. 根据以上词汇提示完成写作（本题15分） Happiness Around Us ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Last Saturday, after school. 47. Because he was weak in English. 48. He taught him useful ways to remember words and helped him understand sentences better. 49. He felt truly pleased. 50. We can be kind and ready to help people in need. 51. ①. classmate ②. help others ③. kind ④. feel worried ⑤. moved ⑥. make progress ⑦. remember ⑧. the key to happiness ⑨. useful ways ⑩. warm moments ⑪. my classmate ⑫. his English ⑬. English ⑭. truly pleased ⑮. help people around us ⑯. small warm moments ⑰. 范文 Happiness Around Us Happiness is always around us. Last Saturday after school, I helped my classmate with his English. He was not good at English and felt worried. I shared some useful ways to memorize words with him. Day by day, he made slow progress. When he said thanks to me, I felt really warm and pleased. We can be kind and offer help to others. Happiness is from those small warm moments, and helping others is the key to happiness. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了李想通过帮助英语成绩不好的同学，不仅让同学取得了进步，自己也收获了快乐，从而感悟到幸福就藏在身边微小而温暖的瞬间，帮助他人就是收获幸福的关键。 【46题详解】 根据第二段中“Last Saturday, after school, Li Xiang helped his classmate with English.”可知，李想是在上周六放学后帮助同学的。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 【47题详解】 根据第二段中“His classmate was weak in English and felt worried.”可知，他的同学焦虑是因为他英语不好。答案为原文具体信息，直接引述即可。 【48题详解】 根据第二段中“Li Xiang taught him useful ways to remember words and helped him understand sentences better.”可知，李想教了同学记单词的有用方法。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 【49题详解】 根据第三段中“When his classmate said ‘thank you’, Li Xiang felt truly pleased.”可知，当同学感谢他时，他感到很高兴。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 【50题详解】 根据第四段中“If we are kind and ready to help people in need, happiness will always be with us.”可知，为了找到幸福，我们可以保持善良并乐于助人。答案为原文具体信息，直接引述即可。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时、一般过去时为主 明确要点：幸福的理解、帮助同学的亲身经历、收获幸福的感悟 确定人称：第一人称(I)，身份为Li Hua 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明幸福就在我们身边 主体段：叙述帮助同学/家人的具体经历 结尾段：总结感悟，点明帮助他人收获幸福的主旨 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：幸福的理解 幸福就在身边：happiness is always around us/happiness exists everywhere/happiness is all around 要点二：助人经历 对象：helped my classmate with.../taught my friend.../helped parents... 过程：shared some useful ways to.../told him good learning methods/showed him how to.../did housework/cheered...up 结果：made slow progress/got better grades gradually/improved day by day/gave me a handwritten thank-you note/smiled from the bottom of one’s heart 感受：felt really warm and pleased/felt happy and fulfilled/felt joyful and thankful 要点三：感悟 微小温暖瞬间：small warm moments/warm daily moments/sweet small moments 友善帮助他人：be kind and offer help to others/give a hand to people in need/help people around us 幸福的秘诀：the key to happiness/the secret of happiness/the way to get happiness 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语期中素养评价 考试时间：90分钟 总分：90分 说明：1．考试开始前，请在答题卡上填好相关信息。 2．考试结束后，将答题卡装好交回。 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，按照语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B和C项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Reading is my favourite hobby. I often spend free time reading books, and it makes me feel great. Last year, I joined the school reading club. The club is full ____1____ book lovers. Every Friday, we share our favourite books. The time there ____2____ always wonderful. There are many ____3____ books in the club. I love history books most. I want ____4____ more about the world from them. The ____5____ in the club are all friendly. At first, I was shy to speak, ____6____ they helped me a lot. Last week, I ____7____ a book about Maoming lychees. To ____8____ surprise, it told many interesting stories. It was ____9____ amazing experience. I will keep reading and learn new things ____10____. 1. A. of B. for C. with 2. A. is B. was C. were 3. A. excite B. exciting C. excited 4. A. learn B. learning C. to learn 5. A. runners B. members C. clubs 6. A. but B. and C. because 7. A. read B. reads C. will read 8. A. we B. us C. our 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. success B. successful C. successfully 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每个小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上相应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Wang Chuqin is a young Chinese table tennis player. When he was young, he couldn’t play well. He often lost games and made mistakes in training. He felt so ____11____ that he wanted to stop practicing. His coach told him, “Don’t be afraid. Keep trying, and you will be better.” He asked Wang to practice hitting the ball ____12____ every day. At first, it was hard, and he wanted to ____13____ many times. With his coach’s help, Wang kept practicing hard. ____14____ it was tiring, he never gave up. At the recent Macao Table Tennis World Cup, he made a great comeback and won the men’s singles championship (男单冠军). His fans were happy for him. This experience helps him a lot. We should have ____15____ to face difficulties. We can’t run away, but ____16____ them. This change made a big ____17____ to his life. Now he knows he can play well if he ____18____ hard. He will remember this lesson, keep it in his ____19____, and never give up when he meets ____20____. 11. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. relaxed 12. A. slowly B. fast C. carefully D. quietly 13. A. wake up B. get up C. stand up D. give up 14. A. Because B. Although C. So D. And 15. A. courage B. time C. money D. food 16. A. avoid B. face C. forget D. find 17. A. difference B. plan C. decision D. mistake 18. A. learns B. plays C. practices D. thinks 19. A. heart B. mind C. hand D. time 20. A. friends B. tests C. books D. difficulties 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，21-35每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每个小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上相应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Harloon Flower Bookmarks Price: $12.99 (a set of 4 pieces) Customer Rating (顾客评价): 4.7 Sold by: Muasung Size: Large Peutier Sunflower Bookmarks Price: $7.99 (a set of 5 pieces) Customer Rating: 4.6 Sold by: JENNIY Size: 14.17 inches ShaKaLa Handmade Bookmarks Price: $11.99 (a set of 2 pieces) Customer Rating: 4.8 Sold by: SMILE-US Size: Medium Tsinghwang Sunflower Bookmarks Price: $9.79 (a set of 2 pieces) Customer Rating: 4.9 Sold by: Kaluofan Size: Small 21. What is the customer rating of Harloon Flower Bookmarks? A. 4.6 B. 4.7 C. 4.8 D. 4.9 22. If Tom wants to buy two sets of Peutier Sunflower Bookmarks, he should pay ______. A. $15.98 B. $25.98 C. $39.95 D. $79.90 23. Which store sells ShaKaLa Handmade Bookmarks? A. JENNIY B. Muasung C. SMILE-US D. Kaluofan 24. If Lily wants to buy a set of bookmarks with 2 pieces at the lowest price, she should choose ______. A. Harloon Flower Bookmarks B. Peutier Sunflower Bookmarks C. ShaKaLa Handmade Bookmarks D. Tsinghwang Sunflower Bookmarks 25. Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably taken from? A. World History B. Cooking Tips C. Shopping Guide D. Fun Facts B A New Job in the Sky Do you know that drones can send packages, take photos, and help farmers? But who tells the drones where to fly? That is the job of a Drone Route Planner (无人机路线规划师). A drone route planner is a new kind of job. People in this job plan safe flying routes for drones. They use computers and map software to find the best way. They also watch the weather and the traffic in the sky. This helps keep drones away from danger. Why do we need this job? Because more and more drones are flying in cities. Without good plans, drones may hit each other or fall down. A good route planner can make the sky safer. To be a drone route planner, you need to be good at math and geography. You also need to learn how to use map software quickly. Teamwork is important too. This job is still new, but it is growing fast. If you love technology and solving problems, you may become a drone route planner in the future! 26. What does a drone route planner use to find the best flying way? A. A kite and a map. B. A phone and a book. C. A computer and map software. D. A drone and a camera. 27. Why do we need drone route planners according to the passage? A. Because drones are too expensive. B. Because drones cannot take photos. C. Because farmers don’t like drones. D. Because more drones are flying in cities. 28. What does the underlined word “routes” in paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. Roads or paths to follow. B. Kinds of drones. C. Weather conditions. D. Computer games. 29. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. Look at the four pictures, which picture shows the main task of a Drone Route Planner? A. A person controlling a drone by hand B. A person drawing flying routes for drones on a computer C. A person repairing a broken drone D. A person putting a package on a drone C 配对阅读 左栏描述了五个人在生活中遇到的不开心的事情或烦恼。右栏是七条心理学家推荐的“幸福小秘诀”。请仔细阅读，为每个人选择最合适的一条幸福建议。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Li Ming is a student. He always compares (比较) himself with classmates. He feels sad because others are better. ____32____ Chen Jie is angry. Her brother broke her favorite cup. She shouts at him every day. She wants to be happy. ____33____ Zhang Wei has no friends. He is shy and never talks to others. He feels lonely at school. ____34____ Wang Fang worries about her English test. She studies hard but gets low marks. She wants to give up. ____35____ Liu Yang is always busy. He has homework, housework and guitar lessons. He feels tired and unhappy. A. Learn to forgive. When someone makes you angry, try to forgive. Talk to him calmly and you will feel better. B. Don’t always compare with others. Everyone is different. You have your own good points. Write three good things about yourself every day. C. When you have too many things to do, stop and relax. Do one thing at a time. Sleep well and you will feel happy. D. When you feel tired, do something fun. Watch a funny movie or listen to music. It can help you forget worries. E. Don’t give up when you meet difficulties. Learning takes time. Ask teachers or classmates for help. Practice every day and you will improve. F. When you have problems, talk to parents or friends. They can help you and you will feel less worried. G. Make friends. Say “Hello” to people around you. Join a club. Friends can share your joy and sadness. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 run health if join proud train never in strong become a dream The marathon is a very popular long-distance race. It is about 42.195 kilometres. It can help people keep ____36____ and make them much ____37____. Many people want to ____38____ in marathons. But it is not easy. They need to ____39____ hard every day. However, some people give up easily. If you keep practicing, you will make it. The marathon started from ____40____ old Greek story (希腊故事) a long time ago. Now it ____41____ a global sport. Lots of people take part ____42____ it every year. Some run for fun, and some run for charity (慈善). No matter what, they run for their ____43____. ____44____ you really love running, you can try a marathon. You will feel ____45____ of yourself when you cross the finishing line. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共30分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Li Xiang is a student who enjoys recording warm moments in his life. He keeps a small notebook and writes down happy little things every day. He believes our daily life is full of small surprises, and happiness is everywhere if we look carefully. Last Saturday, after school, Li Xiang helped his classmate with English. His classmate was weak in English and felt worried. Li Xiang taught him useful ways to remember words and helped him understand sentences better. To his surprise, his classmate soon became more positive and made progress little by little. They studied together happily for a long time. When his classmate said “thank you”, Li Xiang felt truly pleased. This warm and magical experience deeply touched his heart. He found that helping others is the key to happiness. He decided to keep doing kind things and record more warm moments. In fact, happiness is not about big or expensive things. It lies in small but warm moments around us. If we are kind and ready to help people in need, happiness will always be with us. 46. When did Li Xiang help his classmate? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Why was the classmate worried? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What did Li Xiang teach his classmate? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How did Li Xiang feel when his classmate thanked him? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What can we do to find happiness according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 51. 幸福藏在每一个温暖的瞬间，帮助他人就是收获幸福的方式，读完短文后，你一定对“如何在生活中收获幸福”有了自己的思考，请你以李华的身份，根据以下思维导图提示，结合自身经历，用英语写一篇题为“Happiness Around Us”的短文。 写作要求： 1. 内容完整，紧扣主题，意思连贯； 2. 词数60—80词； 3. 语句通顺，语法、拼写正确，书写工整； 4. 不得出现真实姓名、校名。 a. 书面表达核心词汇 1. 同学 _____________________ 2. 帮助他人 _____________________ 3. 善良的 _____________________ 4. 感到焦虑 _____________________ 5. 感动 _____________________ 6. 取得进步 _____________________ 7. 记住 _____________________ 8. 幸福的关键 _____________________ 9. 有用的方法 _____________________ 10. 温暖的瞬间 _____________________ b. 书面表达核心句型（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 句型1：描述做了什么（主谓宾） I helped ____________ (sb.) with ____________ (sth.). 句型2：描述事情/状态 He was not good at ____________. 句型3：描述感受 He/ I felt ____________. 句型4：描述做法/方式 We can ____________. 句型5：描述感悟/道理 Happiness is from ____________. c. 衔接词（选用） and, so, then, also, too, because, after d. 根据以上词汇提示完成写作（本题15分） Happiness Around Us ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $