精品解析：广东茂名市茂南部分学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中质量监测英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期中质量监测 七年级英语试卷 说明： 1. 全卷共10页, 满分为90分, 考试用时为90分钟。 2. 答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的考号、姓名。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能写在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案; 不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I started to swim ten years ago. I still remember the day when I first went to the pool. I was so afraid. My parents were in the water and they encouraged me ____1____ them without a kickboard (浮板), “Look! ____2____ easy it is!” And I got in and kicked wildly in the water. Soon after, to my surprise, I ____3____ float. I was so happy that day. Later, my parents ____4____ me different swimming styles, such as freestyle, butterfly and so on. After I learned those, I always wanted to be in the pool. Swimming as a hobby is surely one of the best, especially for children. It allows their arms and legs to grow ____5____. It also makes them grow taller. I’m the tallest in my class. Now, I swim for an hour every morning before I go to school. After swimming, I’m able to do much ____6____ in class. Maths used to be a difficult subject ____7____ me, but now it’s my favorite. I also won many prizes at a lot of swimming ____8____. And in the future, I believe ____9____ of the teenagers will spend more time in doing sports like swimming. Today’s children don’t like physical activity, but swimming could be ____10____ interesting choice for them. Once they get over their fear of water, I’m sure everyone will enjoy it. 1. A. joins B. to join C. joining 2. A. How B. What C. What an 3. A. can B. must C. could 4. A. teaches B. taught C. will teach 5. A. quick B. quickly C. quickness 6. A. good B. better C. well 7. A. for B. to C. with 8. A. competitions B. competitions’ C. competition’s 9. A. neither B. all C. both 10. A. the B. a C. an 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学游泳的经历以及游泳对他成长和学习的影响，鼓励青少年积极参加游泳运动。 【1题详解】 句意：我的父母在水里，他们鼓励我在没有浮板的情况下加入他们。 joins参加，第三人称单数形式；to join参加，动词不定式；joining参加，动名词。考查encourage sb. to do sth. “鼓励某人做某事”，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：“看！多容易啊！” How引导感叹句，后接形容词或者副词；What引导感叹句，后接名词；What an引导感叹句，后接可数名词单数。分析句子可知此句是感叹句，easy“容易的”，是形容词，根据句子结构“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”可知，此句是How引导的感叹句。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：很快，令我惊讶的是，我可以浮起来了。 can能，一般现在时； must必须；could能，一般过去时。根据句意，此处应填入can，表示 “能浮起来”，且时态为一般过去时，应填could。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：之后，我的父母教我不同的游泳方式，如自由泳，蝶泳等等。 teaches教，第三人称单数形式；taught教，过去式；will teach将要教，一般将来时。根据前面“I was so happy that day.”可知，此处用一般过去时，谓语动词用一般过去式taught。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：它使得他们的手脚长得更快。 quick快速的，形容词；quickly快速地，副词；quickness快，名词。根据句子意思，此处应填入一个副词修饰动词grow，grow quickly表示“快速生长” 符合语境。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：游泳后，我能在学习上做得更好。 good好的，形容词；better更好，good和well的比较级；well好，副词。此处考查much+比较级，表示 “比……得多”。这里填well的比较级better，修饰动词do，表示“在学习上表现好得多”。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：数学过去对我来说是一门很难的科目，但现在它是我最喜欢的科目。 for对于；to到；with和。此处表示“对于”我来说是一门很难的科目，for符合语境。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意： 游泳也让我在很多比赛中获奖。 competitions比赛，复数形式；competitions’比赛的，复数的所有格形式；competition’s比赛的，单数的所有格形式。分析句意，“在很多比赛中获奖”，应填入“比赛”的复数形式competitions。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：在将来，我相信所有青少年将会花更多的时间在运动上，比如游泳。 neither两者都不；all（三者以上）所有，全部；both两者都。由句意可知，此处为两者以上，neither和both都不可选。all of the teenagers表示“所有青少年”，符合语境。 故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：今天的孩子不喜欢体育活动，但是游泳对他们来说可能是一个有趣的选择。 the这个，定冠词表特指；a一个，后接辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，后接元音音素开头的单词。根据后面“interesting choice”可知，此处表示泛指， 用不定冠词，又根据interesting是元音音素开头，因此用an。故选C。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Do you know the history of hot pot (火锅)? It’s one of the most famous foods in China. There are many stories about how hot pot ____11____. The most traditional and oldest one has to do with Genghis Khan. Genghis Khan was the founder (建立者) of the Mongol Empire. He was also one of the greatest military leaders (军事领袖). The place where he lived was very ____12____ in winter. He needed food to ____13____ his army warm, strong and healthy. When it was time to eat, they ____14____ stoves (炉). After finishing building these things, they put ice and ____15____ into the pot. When they turned into water, the ____16____ of the water was high, they put meat into it. After a short time, the meat was OK, and they began to eat it. That might be the first hot pot. They mostly ate mutton, beef and horse meat. Later people brought hot pot to other parts of China and ____17____ it. People began to put more kinds of ingredients (烹调的原料) into the hot pot, ____18____ vegetables and seafood. By the Qing Dynasty, hot pot had become popular in most parts of China. Today, we can find many different kinds of hot pot in Beijing, Chongqing, Sichuan and ____19____ in some foreign countries. When we enjoy the delicious hot pot, we can also ____20____ the special food culture of China. 11. A. stopped B. appeared C. broke D. covered 12. A. hot B. cool C. cold D. warm 13. A. keep B. take C. give D. serve 14. A. organize B. covered C. dug D. built 15. A. honey B. snow C. meat D. butter 16 A. height B. side C. temperature D. shape 17. A. made B. mixed C. finished D. improved 18. A. such as B. as long as C. the same as D. as soon as 19. A. finally B. already C. even D. yet 20. A. think B. feel C. listen D. look 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了火锅的起源、发展过程以及如今的普及情况，还提及人们在享用火锅时能感受到中国特殊的饮食文化。 【11题详解】 句意：关于火锅是如何出现的，有很多故事。 stopped停止；appeared出现；broke打破；covered覆盖。根据上下文讲火锅的历史，此处指火锅“出现”的故事，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他居住的地方冬天非常冷。 hot热的；cool凉爽的；cold冷的；warm温暖的。根据“in winter”可知，结合冬季的气候特点以及后续用炉具加热等内容，可知此处指天气“冷”，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他需要食物来保持军队温暖、强壮和健康。 keep保持；take带走；give给予；serve服务。根据“his army warm, strong and healthy.”可知，“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”，符合语境，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：到了吃饭的时候，他们就搭建炉子。 organize组织；covered覆盖；dug挖；built建造，搭建。根据“After finishing building these things”可知，此处指“搭建”炉子，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：搭建好这些东西后，他们把冰和雪放进锅里。 honey蜂蜜；snow雪；meat肉；butter黄油。根据“put ice”并结合冬季的环境可知，冰和“雪”放进锅里融化成水，符合逻辑，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：当它们变成水，且水温很高时，他们就把肉放进去。 height高度；side边；temperature温度；shape形状。根据“of the water was high, they put meat into it.”可知，煮肉需要水有一定的“温度”，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：后来人们把火锅带到中国的其他地方，并对其进行了改良。 made制作；mixed混合；finished完成；improved改良，改进。根据“People began to put more kinds of ingredients”可知，火锅在发展中得到了“改良”，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：人们开始在火锅里加入更多种类的食材，比如蔬菜和海鲜。 such as例如；as long as只要；the same as和……一样；as soon as一……就……。“蔬菜和海鲜”是对“更多种类的食材”的举例，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：如今，我们能在北京、重庆、四川找到许多不同种类的火锅，甚至在一些外国也能找到。 finally最后；already已经；even甚至；yet还。此处强调火锅的普及范围之广，“甚至”到了外国，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：当我们享用美味的火锅时，我们也能感受到中国特殊的饮食文化。 think思考；feel感受；listen听；look看。饮食文化是通过体验“感受”到的，故选B。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提出问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Happy Family Salad materials (原料): ★Two adults (loving parents) ★One child (or more) ★Two large bowls of tolerance (宽容) ★A cup of understanding ★Four leaves of fun and games ★A small bowl of salad cream of kindness ★A whole heap (堆) of sharing and caring ★A bag of happy thoughts ★A bag of smiles Instructions: 1. Put everything but the leaves of fun and games, cream of kindness, happy thoughts and smiles, in a mixing bowl. 2. Put in the cream of kindness and mix well. 3. Place the leaves of fun and games in a salad bowl. 4. Pour (倒出) the mixture into the salad bowl. 5. Put the happy thoughts and smiles on top and serve. Serving advice: Do not put it into the fridge (冰箱). Always serve the salad fresh and eat it at once together with your family. You can eat the Happy Family Salad at any time of the day as part of breakfast, lunch or dinner. 21. How many kinds of materials do we need to make the Happy Family Salad? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine. 22. Which of the following families can make the Happy Family Salad? A. A family with two parents and no children. B. A family with two parents and at least a child. C. A family with a parent and a child. D. A family with a parent and two children. 23. When should we put the cream of kindness into the salad? A. After putting the ingredients needed in a mixing bowl. B. After placing the leaves of fun and games in a salad bowl. C. After pouring the mixed ingredients on the leaves. D. After putting the happy thoughts and smiles on top. 24. What does the underlined sentence “You can eat the Happy Family. . . ” mean? A. A happy family should stay together anytime. B. A happy family should eat every meal together. C. A happy family can eat salad at every meal. D. A happy family can feel love at all times. 25. Where can you see this passage? A. A tour guide. B. A storybook. C. A notice. D. A family magazine. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一个名为“Happy Family Salad”的食谱，隐喻性地描述了一个幸福家庭所需的“原料”和“制作步骤”。这些“原料”包括父母、孩子、宽容、理解、乐趣、善良、分享和关爱等。文章通过幽默的方式，强调了家庭成员之间的互动和情感交流的重要性，并建议家庭应时刻保持温暖和快乐。最后，文章还提供了“食用建议”，鼓励家庭成员共同享用这份“沙拉”，享受幸福的时光。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据材料部分列出的原料，每个原料前均有星号标记，共有9种材料（包括Two adults、One child、Two large bowls of tolerance、A cup of understanding、Four leaves of fun and games、A small bowl of salad cream of kindness、A whole heap of sharing and caring、A bag of happy thoughts、A bag of smiles）。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据材料部分“★Two adults (loving parents) ★One child (or more)”可知，制作该沙拉需要两位父母和至少一个孩子。因此，只有选项B符合条件。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据步骤说明“1. Put everything but...in a mixing bowl. 2. Put in the cream of kindness and mix well.”可知，在将其他材料放入混合碗后，才加入“cream of kindness”。故选A。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。划线句“You can eat the Happy Family Salad... as part of breakfast, lunch or dinner”用比喻方式说明家庭成员应随时感受到爱与陪伴，而非字面意义上的“吃沙拉”。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章通过“沙拉食谱”的形式传递家庭相处之道，内容贴近家庭生活，最可能出现在家庭类杂志中。故选D。 B ①Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness. Money and success don’t bring lasting happiness. We should make our own happiness. Here are a few ways to help you be happier. ②The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college (大学) or getting a good job, that we don’t enjoy the present (现在). We should enjoy life’s simple pleasures (快乐的事), such as reading a good book, listening to your favourite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have close friends usually lead happier and healthier lives. ③The second secret of happiness is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. ④Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer (自愿) to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, buy food for an old neighbour or simply help around the house. ⑤Now maybe you know how to find happiness! 26. How many secrets of happiness are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. The writer thinks the secret of happiness is that people ________. A. think about getting a good job B. think of presents they don't like C. often spend time with close friends D. often spend time thinking about how to enter the college 28. Many people find it happy to ________. A. remember the old days and troubles B do some meaningful things for others C. buy some food D. make much money and little success 29. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. how to find happiness B. how to make money and success C. to do something good for others D. to find our own luck 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了几个帮助人们找到幸福的秘诀，包括享受生活中的简单事物、保持活跃以及帮助他人等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段、第三段、第四段的首句可知，文章提到了三个获得幸福的秘诀。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People who have close friends usually lead happier and healthier lives.”可知，作者认为幸福的秘诀是人们经常和亲密的朋友在一起。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer (自愿) to do many meaningful things for other people.”可知，许多人发现为别人做一些有意义的事情是快乐的。故选B。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总述幸福对每个人都很重要，我们应该创造自己的幸福并给出一些方法；第二、三、四段分别阐述获得幸福的三个秘诀；第五段总结现在你可能知道如何找到幸福了。所以文章结构是总—分—总，与选项C对应。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了几种帮助人们变得更幸福的方法，也就是如何找到幸福。故选A。 C 左栏是家长对于孩子健身运动安排的计划，右栏是一些宣传描述。请进行合理匹配。 ____31____ Allen is not strong enough. His parents want him to learn to swim because they think it can help make him stronger. ____32____ Though Betty is a girl, she likes ball games. Her father wants her to join a club to practice her skills. ____33____ David’s family plan to take him to climb mountains. The first place to visit is Changbai Mountain. ____34____ Polly puts on much weight this year. Her parents decide to find a personal trainer to help their daughter. ____35____ Linda is not a quiet girl. She can’t help being worried and anxious from time to time. Her mother wants her to learn yoga. A. Do you want to be another Jeremy Lin? Come to our basketball club. We have some good teachers to help you become a better player. B. In our reading room, there are all kinds of books. You can enjoy reading here. And you can also enjoy coffee with your friends while reading. C. Do you want to play in the water? Do you want to make yourself strong? Swimming is a good sport for you. We offer swimming classes every Tuesday afternoon. D. Want to be fit and thin? Make You Beauty is the right place for you! We will have some personal trainers to give you the best training plans as well as the best equipment. E. Yoga is a kind of sport that can bring you inner peace, better health and personal growth. If you are worrying about something, come to join us. F. Climbing mountains is good for you to keep healthy. In our club, you can not only practice yourself but also make many friends who have the same hobby as you. G. The 600-meter high Canton Tower is the landmark of Guangzhou. It is a multi-functional urban (都市的) sightseeing. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. F 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了5个孩子健身运动安排和7个活动宣传。 【31题详解】 根据“His parents want him to learn to swim because they think it can help make him stronger.”可知，艾伦的父母想要他学游泳，C项“你想在水里玩吗？你想让自己变得强壮吗？游泳对你来说是一项很好的运动。我们每周二下午开设游泳课。”符合要求。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Though Betty is a girl, she likes ball games.”可知，贝蒂喜欢球类运动，A项“你想成为另一个林书豪吗？来我们的篮球俱乐部吧。我们有一些好老师来帮助你成为一个更好的球员。”符合要求。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“David’s family plan to take him to climb mountains.”可知，大卫的家人想要带他去爬山，F项“爬山对你保持健康有好处。在我们的俱乐部里，你不仅可以锻炼自己，还可以交到很多和你有同样爱好的朋友。”符合要求。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Polly puts on much weight this year. Her parents decide to find a personal trainer to help their daughter.”可知，珀利需要减重，D项“想要健康苗条？Make You Beauty是最适合你的地方！我们会有一些私人教练给你最好的训练计划和最好的设备。”符合要求。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Her mother wants her to learn yoga.”可知，琳达的母亲想要她学瑜伽，E项“瑜伽是一种可以带给你内心平静，更好的健康和个人成长的运动。如果你在担心什么，来加入我们。”符合要求。故选E。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 of many man give bring how see happiness an her what about A man often bought oranges from ____36____ old woman. After paying, he would pick up one, try a piece ____37____ it and say it tasted bad before giving it back to her. The old woman would eat the orange, smile and say, “It’s delicious.” But by then, the man was already gone. One day, the ____38____ wife asked him, “The oranges are always sweet, so why do you do that?” “The old woman sells sweet oranges, but she never eats them ____39____. I do this so she’ll try one without losing money,” the man answered. A boy ____40____ this happen every day. He asked the old woman, “Why do you keep ____41____ him extra (额外的) oranges even though he’s unfriendly to you?” The old woman smiled and said, “I know ____42____ he’s trying to do. He wants me to eat an orange. So, it’s not really like I’m giving him ____43____ oranges—his kindness makes up the difference.” Caring about others also ____44____ more love to yourself. Let’s be kind to others and find ____45____ in little acts of love. 【答案】36. an 37. of 38. man’s 39. herself 40. saw 41. giving 42 what 43. more 44. brings 45. happiness 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男人通过特殊方式让卖橘子的老妇人吃到橘子，老妇人也理解他的善意并以善意回应，体现了关爱他人会带来更多爱与幸福的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：一个男人经常从一位老妇人那里买橘子。根据空后“old woman”可知，此处需要一个不定冠词，“old”是以元音音素开头的单词，备选词an符合语境。故填an。 【37题详解】 句意：付款后，他会拿起一个，尝一块，说味道不好，然后还给她。a piece of是固定短语，意为“一块、一片”，备选词of符合语境。故填of。 【38题详解】 句意：一天，这个男人的妻子问他：“橘子总是甜的，你为什么要那样做？”根据空后“wife”可知，此处需要名词所有格表示所属关系，备选词man的所有格man’s符合语境。故填man’s。 【39题详解】 句意：“老妇人卖甜橘子，但她自己从来不吃。”根据句意可知，此处表示“她自己”，备选词her的反身代词herself符合语境。故填herself。 【40题详解】 句意：一个男孩每天都看到这件事发生。根据上下文可知，句子时态为一般过去时，备选词see的过去式saw符合语境，意为“看到”。故填saw。 【41题详解】 句意：他问老妇人：“尽管他对你不友好，你为什么还一直给他额外的橘子？” keep doing sth.是固定短语，意为“一直做某事”，备选词give的动名词形式giving符合语境。故填giving。 【42题详解】 句意：老妇人笑着说：“我知道他想做什么。” 分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个连接代词引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，备选词what符合语境。故填what。 【43题详解】 句意：所以，我并不是真的在多给他橘子——他的善良弥补了这个差距。根据句意可知，此处表示“更多的”，备选词many的比较级more符合语境。故填more。 【44题详解】 句意：关心别人也会给你自己带来更多的爱。根据上下文可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Caring about others”是动名词短语，视为单数，备选词bring的第三人称单数形式brings符合语境，意为“带来”。故填brings。 【45题详解】 句意：让我们善待他人，在小小的爱的举动中找到幸福。根据句意可知，此处需要一个名词，备选词happiness符合语境，意为“幸福”。故填happiness。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 My son Joey was born with club feet (畸形足) in 1996. The doctors said that with treatment (治疗) he would be able to walk, but would never run very well. The first three years of his life was spent in hospital. By the time he was eight, you wouldn’t know he had a problem when you saw him walk. Children in our neighborhood (社区) always ran around during their play, and Joey would run, too. We never told him that he wouldn’t be able to run like other children. So he didn’t know. In the seventh grade, he decided to join the school running team. Every day he trained. He ran more than any of the other students because only the top seven runners could run for the school. Two weeks later, the names of the team runners were posted. With the help of his teacher Mr Wu and Joey’s hard work, he was number six on the list. Joey made the team. We never told him that he couldn’t do it. So he didn’t know. He just did it. 46. When was Joey born? __________________________________________________________ 47 How long did Joey spend in hospital? __________________________________________________________ 48. Why did Joey train more than others? __________________________________________________________ 49. Who helped Joey join the school running team? __________________________________________________________ 50. What do you learn from Joey’s story? __________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡对应题目的位置上。 51. 生活中，每个人都会遇到困难，但只要我们积极面对，都能迎刃而解，我们也能获得成长。假如你是李辉，班级将举行以“Be positive”为主题的英语班会，请你用英语分享一次你用积极态度克服困难的经历，并与同学们分享你的体会。 内容提示： 1.积极态度的重要性； 2.简述你的一次经历； 3.你的收获。 要求：不少于70词，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Be positive Smile at the world and the world will smile back. That is what I learnt from thinking positively. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. He was born in 1996./Joey was born in 1996./In 1996. 47. Joey spent the first three years in hospital./Three years. 48. Because only the top seven runners could run for the school. 49. Mr Wu./His teacher Mr Wu helped Joey join the school running team. 50. We should try harder for our dreams and never give up./Try harder for your dream./Never give up. (开放式答案，言之有理即可) 51. 例文 Be positive Smile at the world and the world will smile back. That is what I learnt from thinking positively. I got worried this term because I had trouble learning all the subjects. I became afraid of going to school and seldom smiled. My father found my trouble. So one day he asked me to look at myself in the mirror. He pointed out that I was unhappy and that there was no light in my eyes. Then he asked me to smile. I didn’t know why but just did what he told me to. I looked at the smiling face and turned to my dad and then back to the mirror. Suddenly I understood what he meant. He tried to tell me to smile at the world and I would find confidence in myself. It really worked. From that day on, I kept going over lessons. And I got a better result. Sometimes trouble is actually a friend. We should think positively and find out ways to solve the problems. Then we will become better. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了1996年出生时患有畸形足的乔伊，在家人未告知其不能像其他孩子一样跑步的情况下，通过努力训练并在吴老师的帮助下加入学校跑步队的故事。 【46题详解】 根据“My son Joey was born with club feet (畸形足) in 1996.”可知，乔伊出生于1996年。故填He was born in 1996./Joey was born in 1996./In 1996. 【47题详解】 根据“The first three years of his life was spent in hospital.”可知，乔伊在医院度过了三年。故填Joey spent the first three years in hospital./Three years. 【48题详解】 根据“He ran more than any of the other students because only the top seven runners could run for the school.”可知，乔伊比其他人训练得更多是因为只有排名前七的跑步者才能代表学校参赛。故填Because only the top seven runners could run for the school. 【49题详解】 根据“With the help of his teacher Mr Wu and Joey’s hard work, he was number six on the list. Joey made the team.”可知，是他的老师吴老师帮助乔伊加入了学校跑步队。故填Mr Wu./His teacher Mr Wu helped Joey join the school running team. 50题详解】 开放性试题，回答合理即可。示例：We should try harder for our dreams and never give up./Try harder for your dream./Never give up. (开放式答案，言之有理即可) 【51题详解】 [总体分析]      ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中“积极态度的重要性”“自身经历”“收获”三项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。      [写作步骤 ]    第一步，表明写作意图，开门见山表明积极态度在生活里的重要性，引出自己克服困难的经历；    第二步，具体阐述自己遇到困难的过程及以积极态度克服困难的经过，如学习上的困境、父亲的引导等； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己从这次经历中获得的成长和收获，强化积极态度这一主题。      [亮点词汇]      ①have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难      ②point out指出 ③turn to转向，求助于        [高分句型]      ①I got worried this term because I had trouble learning all the subjects. (because引导原因状语从句)      ②We should think positively and find out ways to solve the problems. (动词不定式作后置定语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期中质量监测 七年级英语试卷 说明： 1. 全卷共10页, 满分为90分, 考试用时为90分钟。 2. 答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的考号、姓名。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能写在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案; 不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I started to swim ten years ago. I still remember the day when I first went to the pool. I was so afraid. My parents were in the water and they encouraged me ____1____ them without a kickboard (浮板), “Look! ____2____ easy it is!” And I got in and kicked wildly in the water. Soon after, to my surprise, I ____3____ float. I was so happy that day. Later, my parents ____4____ me different swimming styles, such as freestyle, butterfly and so on. After I learned those, I always wanted to be in the pool. Swimming as a hobby is surely one of the best, especially for children. It allows their arms and legs to grow ____5____. It also makes them grow taller. I’m the tallest in my class. Now, I swim for an hour every morning before I go to school. After swimming, I’m able to do much ____6____ in class. Maths used to be a difficult subject ____7____ me, but now it’s my favorite. I also won many prizes at a lot of swimming ____8____. And in the future, I believe ____9____ of the teenagers will spend more time in doing sports like swimming. Today’s children don’t like physical activity, but swimming could be ____10____ interesting choice for them. Once they get over their fear of water, I’m sure everyone will enjoy it. 1. A. joins B. to join C. joining 2. A. How B. What C. What an 3. A. can B. must C. could 4 A. teaches B. taught C. will teach 5. A. quick B. quickly C. quickness 6. A. good B. better C. well 7. A. for B. to C. with 8. A. competitions B. competitions’ C. competition’s 9. A. neither B. all C. both 10. A. the B. a C. an 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Do you know the history of hot pot (火锅)? It’s one of the most famous foods in China. There are many stories about how hot pot ____11____. The most traditional and oldest one has to do with Genghis Khan. Genghis Khan was the founder (建立者) of the Mongol Empire. He was also one of the greatest military leaders (军事领袖). The place where he lived was very ____12____ in winter. He needed food to ____13____ his army warm, strong and healthy. When it was time to eat, they ____14____ stoves (炉). After finishing building these things, they put ice and ____15____ into the pot. When they turned into water, the ____16____ of the water was high, they put meat into it. After a short time, the meat was OK, and they began to eat it. That might be the first hot pot. They mostly ate mutton, beef and horse meat. Later people brought hot pot to other parts of China and ____17____ it. People began to put more kinds of ingredients (烹调的原料) into the hot pot, ____18____ vegetables and seafood. By the Qing Dynasty, hot pot had become popular in most parts of China. Today, we can find many different kinds of hot pot in Beijing, Chongqing, Sichuan and ____19____ in some foreign countries. When we enjoy the delicious hot pot, we can also ____20____ the special food culture of China. 11 A. stopped B. appeared C. broke D. covered 12. A. hot B. cool C. cold D. warm 13. A. keep B. take C. give D. serve 14. A. organize B. covered C. dug D. built 15. A. honey B. snow C. meat D. butter 16. A. height B. side C. temperature D. shape 17. A. made B. mixed C. finished D. improved 18. A. such as B. as long as C. the same as D. as soon as 19. A. finally B. already C. even D. yet 20. A. think B. feel C. listen D. look 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提出问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Happy Family Salad materials (原料): ★Two adults (loving parents) ★One child (or more) ★Two large bowls of tolerance (宽容) ★A cup of understanding ★Four leaves of fun and games ★A small bowl of salad cream of kindness ★A whole heap (堆) of sharing and caring ★A bag of happy thoughts ★A bag of smiles Instructions: 1. Put everything but the leaves of fun and games, cream of kindness, happy thoughts and smiles, in a mixing bowl. 2. Put in the cream of kindness and mix well. 3. Place the leaves of fun and games in a salad bowl. 4. Pour (倒出) the mixture into the salad bowl. 5. Put the happy thoughts and smiles on top and serve. Serving advice: Do not put it into the fridge (冰箱). Always serve the salad fresh and eat it at once together with your family. You can eat the Happy Family Salad at any time of the day as part of breakfast, lunch or dinner. 21. How many kinds of materials do we need to make the Happy Family Salad? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine. 22. Which of the following families can make the Happy Family Salad? A. A family with two parents and no children. B. A family with two parents and at least a child. C. A family with a parent and a child. D. A family with a parent and two children. 23. When should we put the cream of kindness into the salad? A. After putting the ingredients needed in a mixing bowl. B. After placing the leaves of fun and games in a salad bowl. C. After pouring the mixed ingredients on the leaves. D. After putting the happy thoughts and smiles on top. 24. What does the underlined sentence “You can eat the Happy Family. . . ” mean? A. A happy family should stay together anytime. B. A happy family should eat every meal together. C. A happy family can eat salad at every meal. D. A happy family can feel love at all times. 25. Where can you see this passage? A. A tour guide. B. A storybook. C. A notice. D. A family magazine. B ①Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness. Money and success don’t bring lasting happiness. We should make our own happiness. Here are a few ways to help you be happier. ②The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college (大学) or getting a good job, that we don’t enjoy the present (现在). We should enjoy life’s simple pleasures (快乐的事), such as reading a good book, listening to your favourite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have close friends usually lead happier and healthier lives. ③The second secret of happiness is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. ④Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer (自愿) to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, buy food for an old neighbour or simply help around the house. ⑤Now maybe you know how to find happiness! 26. How many secrets of happiness are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. The writer thinks the secret of happiness is that people ________. A. think about getting a good job B. think of presents they don't like C often spend time with close friends D. often spend time thinking about how to enter the college 28. Many people find it happy to ________. A. remember the old days and troubles B. do some meaningful things for others C. buy some food D. make much money and little success 29. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. The passage mainly tells us ________. A how to find happiness B. how to make money and success C. to do something good for others D. to find our own luck C 左栏是家长对于孩子健身运动安排的计划，右栏是一些宣传描述。请进行合理匹配。 ____31____ Allen is not strong enough. His parents want him to learn to swim because they think it can help make him stronger. ____32____ Though Betty is a girl, she likes ball games. Her father wants her to join a club to practice her skills. ____33____ David’s family plan to take him to climb mountains. The first place to visit is Changbai Mountain. ____34____ Polly puts on much weight this year. Her parents decide to find a personal trainer to help their daughter. ____35____ Linda is not a quiet girl. She can’t help being worried and anxious from time to time. Her mother wants her to learn yoga. A. Do you want to be another Jeremy Lin? Come to our basketball club. We have some good teachers to help you become a better player. B. In our reading room, there are all kinds of books. You can enjoy reading here. And you can also enjoy coffee with your friends while reading. C. Do you want to play in the water? Do you want to make yourself strong? Swimming is a good sport for you. We offer swimming classes every Tuesday afternoon. D. Want to be fit and thin? Make You Beauty is the right place for you! We will have some personal trainers to give you the best training plans as well as the best equipment. E. Yoga is a kind of sport that can bring you inner peace, better health and personal growth. If you are worrying about something, come to join us. F. Climbing mountains is good for you to keep healthy. In our club, you can not only practice yourself but also make many friends who have the same hobby as you. G. The 600-meter high Canton Tower is the landmark of Guangzhou. It is a multi-functional urban (都市的) sightseeing. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 of many man give bring how see happiness an her what about A man often bought oranges from ____36____ old woman. After paying, he would pick up one, try a piece ____37____ it and say it tasted bad before giving it back to her. The old woman would eat the orange, smile and say, “It’s delicious.” But by then, the man was already gone. One day, the ____38____ wife asked him, “The oranges are always sweet, so why do you do that?” “The old woman sells sweet oranges, but she never eats them ____39____. I do this so she’ll try one without losing money,” the man answered. A boy ____40____ this happen every day. He asked the old woman, “Why do you keep ____41____ him extra (额外的) oranges even though he’s unfriendly to you?” The old woman smiled and said, “I know ____42____ he’s trying to do. He wants me to eat an orange. So, it’s not really like I’m giving him ____43____ oranges—his kindness makes up the difference.” Caring about others also ____44____ more love to yourself. Let’s be kind to others and find ____45____ in little acts of love. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 My son Joey was born with club feet (畸形足) in 1996. The doctors said that with treatment (治疗) he would be able to walk, but would never run very well. The first three years of his life was spent in hospital. By the time he was eight, you wouldn’t know he had a problem when you saw him walk. Children in our neighborhood (社区) always ran around during their play, and Joey would run, too. We never told him that he wouldn’t be able to run like other children. So he didn’t know. In the seventh grade, he decided to join the school running team. Every day he trained. He ran more than any of the other students because only the top seven runners could run for the school. Two weeks later, the names of the team runners were posted. With the help of his teacher Mr Wu and Joey’s hard work, he was number six on the list. Joey made the team. We never told him that he couldn’t do it. So he didn’t know. He just did it. 46. When was Joey born? __________________________________________________________ 47. How long did Joey spend in hospital? __________________________________________________________ 48. Why did Joey train more than others? __________________________________________________________ 49. Who helped Joey join the school running team? __________________________________________________________ 50. What do you learn from Joey’s story? __________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡对应题目的位置上。 51. 生活中，每个人都会遇到困难，但只要我们积极面对，都能迎刃而解，我们也能获得成长。假如你是李辉，班级将举行以“Be positive”为主题的英语班会，请你用英语分享一次你用积极态度克服困难的经历，并与同学们分享你的体会。 内容提示： 1.积极态度的重要性； 2.简述你的一次经历； 3.你的收获。 要求：不少于70词，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Be positive Smile at the world and the world will smile back. That is what I learnt from thinking positively. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$