福建三明市三元区2025一2026学年第一学期期末综合练习八年级英语

2025—2026学年第一学期期末综合练习 八年级英语 I. 听力 (共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节：听句子。从每小题所给的三幅图选出与句子内容相符的选项。 (句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2 A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节：听对话。从每小题所给的三个选项中选出正确答案。 (对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What are they going to do? A. Go home. B. Go to school. C. Go to the cinema. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What was Lisa doing yesterday evening? A. Looking at the smartphone. B. Doing homework. C. Having dinner. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How should the girl do first of all to achieve her dream? A. Have challenges. B. Have a dream. C. Have a clear goal. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What class did the girl have today? A. English. B. Geography C. Math. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Who is Beethoven? A. A musician. B. A writer. C. An engineer. 11. What was wrong with Beethoven? A. He lost his voice. B. He lost his music. C. He lost his hearing. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. How does Peter feel? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Nervous. 13. How long will it take them to Baiyang Lake by car? A. Thirty minutes. B. Forty minutes. C. Twenty minutes. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where are the man’s family going to celebrate the Mid-autumn Festival? A. At home. B. In the restaurant. C. On the Great Wall. 15. What does the woman tell the man to take with? A. A telescope. B. A pancake. C. A camera. 第三节 听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) Ways to ________ You Up Firstly Look into the mirror and say you are ________ of yourself. Secondly ________ people around you. It will give you warmth and encouragement. Thirdly Learning something ________. It will make you feel positive and strong inside. In a word Remember how ________ you actually are. II. 选择填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. — Lisa wants to ________ in the singing competition. She practices every day. — I’m sure she can do it. A. arrive B. succeed C. forget 2. Qi Baishi, a famous Chinese painter, began to study painting with other masters ________ his fifties. A. in B. on C. at 3. Nearly 71% of Earth’s ________ is covered by water. A. object B. spoon C. surface 4. The doctor feels ________ to save the patient’s life. He wishes he could be more ________. A. harmless; hopeful B. helpless; helpful C. hopeless; careful 5. —Jack must ________ working out the math problem. —Let’s give him a hand. A. have trouble B. have fun C. have interest in 6. Doctors always advise people to ________ junk food if they want to keep a healthy diet. A. look forward to B. stay away from C. pay attention to 7. Fruits and vegetables ________ vitamins, which are good for our health. A. are rich in B. are expensive in C. are poor in 8. The police often ________ the public ________ be careful with online dangers. A. wish; to B. ask; for C. warn; to 9. If you want to improve your English, you should practice speaking ________ 30 minutes every day. A. at least B. at once C. at most 10. When you make a mistake, don’t just ________ from it. Try to face and correct it. A. run away B. run after C. run into Ⅲ. 语法与句子。 (共15小题，满分20分) A) 根据要求改变下列句型，每空一词。 (每空0.5分，共5分) 11. I am going to be an artist when I grow up. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you going to be when you grow up? 12. He read a newspaper last night. (改为过去进行时) He ________ ________ a newspaper at eight o’clock last night. 13. The flowers are very beautiful.（改感叹句） _________ __________ the flowers are! 14. The Earth is bigger than Mercury. (改为同义句) Mercury ________ ________ than the Earth. 15. The West Lake is 3. 3 kilometers long. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ is the West Lake? B) 用所给动词的正确形式填空。 (每小题1分，共5分) 16. She ________ (make) up an excuse to avoid the responsibility yesterday. 17. My teacher often ________ (advise) us to read more English books to improve our skills. 18. I ________ (fix) your bike this weekend, so that we can ride together. 19. The girl was excited when she ________ (discover) a beautiful butterfly in the garden. 20. We started our journey early ________ (avoid) the bad traffic. C) (每小题2分，共10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一句与图画情景相符的句子。 21. plan, Mount Huang, next week: ___________________________ 22. nine o’clock yesterday: ___________________________ 23. closest, planet: ___________________________ 24. nervous speech: ___________________________ 25. be made of, wood: ___________________________ IV. 情景交际：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 在下列横线上填入一个适当话语，使对话完整、符合语境。 A: Hi, Michael! You look sad. ____26____? B: Hi, Miss Lin. I failed the math exam. A: ____27____. You can do better next time. B: And I have no friends here. What should I do? ____28____? A: You can keep in touch with your old friends and make new friends here. B: ____29____. But I don’t know how to start. A: Well, Rachael is nice, and her math is very good. I can recommend her to you. B: ____30____. V. 短文填空。 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据所给的单词提示或语境，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Torch Festival (火把节) is celebrated by the Yi people. It is ____31____ (usual) from the 24th day to the 26th day of the sixth lunar month every year. Yi people light torches to show they respect (尊重) the fire. The fire is very important ____32____ Yi people. The early Yi people ____33____ (live) in high and cold places in the mountains. They used fire for light, to stay warm, and to cook food. As one Yi people’s old saying goes, “Everything you eat must ‘see’ fire.” In the old days, people lit a small fire outside the door before they ____34____ (take) animal meat into the home. They put the meat over the fire. It’s said that it can drive bad luck away. But the festival ____35____ (mean) a lot now. During the festival, both the Yi people and ____36____ (visitor) come together around the fire. They show and spread (传播) their happiness ____37____ thanks for a good life. The Yi people want to get more people to learn about ____38____ (they) life. During the festival, each family has ____39____ big torch. But the children’s torches are much ____40____ (small) . They even go out in different groups to pick flowers to make their torches beautiful. VI. 完形填空。 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 (每小题1分，满分10分) From early times, people knew dreams were important. Dreams make life ____41____. Every great thing starts with a dream. If you have a dream and keep trying, you can make it ____42____. Children are natural dreamers. They don’t have much ____43____, but they have big imaginations. We shouldn’t laugh at their ideas—they might have ____44____ dreams. Many great people were dreamers as children. Thomas Edison was one. Others didn’t always understand him, ____45____ he still did great things. We should ____46____ young people to dream, too. Many young dreamers have ____47____ the world. Steve Jobs, Leo Messi, Yuan Longping and Tu Youyou are good ____48____. They followed their dreams and ____49____ many people. It’s never too late to dream. Colonel Sanders started KFC when he was 67 years old. He didn’t ____50____ his dream. Dreaming is a wonderful thing. It helps us do great things. Remember: you are never too young or too old to dream and to see your dreams come true. 41. A. color B. meaningful C. hope 42. A. happen B. turn C. grow 43. A. money B. experience C. time 44. A. funny B. great C. simple 45. A. but B. and C. as 46. A. stop B. encourage C. forget 47. A. seen B. changed C. forgotten 48. A. dreams B. examples C. reasons 49. A. met B. helped C. asked 50. A. give up B. give out C. give off VII. 阅读理解。 (共25小题；满分45分) A Sleep Well, Stay Well When and how long should we sleep? Why do we need sleep? People need sleep to rest after a day’s work or study. Children need sleep to grow. Growth hormone (生长激素) releases (释放) from 9:00 p.m. to 1:00 a.m. Age The best sleep time Sleep time (hours) 1-2 8:00 p.m. 11-14 3-5 10-13 6-13 9:00 p.m. 9-11 How can we sleep better? ·Finish dinner at least (至少) 2-3 hours before going to bed. ·Take a hot shower before sleep. ·Go to bed 30 minutes before the best sleep time. 14-18 8-10 ≥19 10:00 p.m. 7-9 根据以上所提供的信息，选择最佳答案。 51. Xiao Hua needs to sleep at least 11 hours a day. How old may she be? A. 5 years old. B. 2 years old. C. 13 years old. D. 20 years old. 52. Liu Mei is a 12-year-old girl. How many hours of sleep does she need every day? A. 8 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 12 hours. D. 13 hours. 53. When may the growth hormone release? A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 11:00 p.m. C. At 2:00 a.m. D. At 3:00 a.m. 54. What can we do before bed to sleep better? A. Drink some milk. B. Listen to some music. C. Take a hot shower. D. Take some exercise. 55. Where can we read the text? A. In a letter. B. In a science newspaper. C. In a math book. D. On a health web page. B ①Do you know the meaning of “Kanas”? It means “beautiful, rich, and mysterious (神秘的)”. Kanas Lake is a perfect place to show all of these words. ②Kanas Lake lies in the Altay Mountains of Northern Xinjiang. The lake is 1,374 meters above sea level with thick forests, rivers and grasslands around it. The lake changes its color with the change of seasons. In spring and summer, the lake is deep green. While in autumn, the lake gets many colors with gold, red, green and blue. It becomes a world of white snow in winter. That makes it one of the most beautiful places in China. ③Kanas Lake is a place rich in animals and plants. Visitors may be lucky enough to see some hard-to-find animals like snow leopards (豹) or the Altay argali (盘羊) . They also can see different kinds of Siberian trees (云杉) around the lake. The trees make the place look green and beautiful. ④Kanas Lake is also known for a mysterious story. It’s said that when horses were drinking by the lake, a “monster (怪兽)” pulled them into the water. For hundreds of years, this beautiful lake has made people feel both scared (害怕的) and curious. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 56. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By showing a picture. D. By giving a saying. 57. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Kanas Lake. B. The forest around Kanas Lake. C. The river near Kanas Lake. D. The grassland near Kanas Lake. 58. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The beautiful views of Kanas Lake. B. The name of Kanas Lake. C. The animals and plants near Kanas Lake. D. The story of Kanas Lake. 59. Why do people think Kanas Lake is mysterious? A. Because it’s in the Altay Mountains. B. Because it’s a color-changing lake. C. Because it’s said that there was a monster in the lake. D. Because there are some hard-to-find animals near the lake. 60. What is the right structure of the text? A. B. C. D. C 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Growing pains are the difficulties that people may face as they grow up or when their lives change. ____61____ For example, they may happen during the teenage years or when major life events take place, such as moving to a new city, starting at a new school, or losing a loved one. When facing new changes or challenges, you might feel nervous, worried, or even upset. These feelings are called emotional (情感的) growing pains. ____62____ That’s okay, it means you’re learning and growing. Here are some simple steps to help you get through them. Remember that emotional growing pains are a normal part of life. Everyone experiences them, so it’s completely normal to have these feelings. They can be uncomfortable or stressful, but you’re not alone. ____63____ If you’re feeling sad, consider starting something new or joining an activity. Hobbies are good for both your body and mind. For example, you could try writing or painting—these give you a way to express your feelings and let out your feelings. ____64____ Doing enjoyable things helps you feel better and more relaxed. Ask for help. It’s hard to go through big changes alone, so reach out to the people around you. ____65____ They may have had similar experiences and know how to support you. Don’t be afraid to share your feelings. Talking to others can help you feel supported and understood. A. Try a new hobby or activity. B. These changes can happen at any stage of life. C You could also join a sports team or learn an instrument. D. Sometimes, you may also feel lonely or confused (困惑的). E. Talk to close friends or family members about what you’re going through. D In the future, humans may live on other planets like Mars or even moons in the solar system. Scientists are already working hard to make it possible. With new technology, our lives in space could be very different but also exciting. First, people will need special homes to survive. On Mars, for example, there is no air to breathe, so houses must be supported with oxygen (氧气) machines. The temperature is much colder than on Earth, so heating systems will be important. To protect against space radiation (辐射), homes might be built underground or covered with thick rocks. Daily life will also change. Since other planets have less gravity than Earth, people will move differently— maybe even look like flying when they walk! Growing food will be a challenge, so farms will use hydroponics inside their houses. That means growing plants without soil. Water will be reused carefully because it will be very important. Transportation will be fun. Instead of cars, people might use small spacecraft to travel. Schools could teach students about space science and how to repair robots. In free time, children might explore on Mars or watch the sun rising on planets with stars! The biggest challenge will be staying connected to Earth. Information could take minutes or hours to arrive, so people will need to be patient. Families and friends may still “meet” on smartphones. Living on another planet sounds like science fiction, but it could happen in our lifetime. It will be difficult, but also an amazing adventure in the future! 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 66. Why might people’s homes on Mars need to be built underground? _________________________________________________ 67. How will people probably move on a planet with less gravity? _________________________________________________ 68. What does the underlined word “hydroponics” mean in paragraph 3? _________________________________________________ 69 What will be the biggest challenge in communication for people living on Mars? _________________________________________________ 70. What do you think would be the most exciting part of life on Mars according to the passage? _________________________________________________ E The World Health Organization (WHO) says that about 20 percent of teenagers around the world are having mental problems. It predicts that the number will be much larger years later. In China, the situation isn’t good, either. About 10 percent of teenagers under 17 have a mental problem. “These days, students spend most of their time studying and building up relationships with classmates and teachers. With more people, the competition is harder at school, ” the WHO said. A study also found that students’ unhappiness came from the Internet. “Online, teenagers often see messages about perfection (完美) and these make them get worried about themselves for not being the best. But they shouldn’t worry about such things at all,” said an expert. Some doctors also say that teenagers don’t ask for help when they have mental problems. They are afraid that others will laugh at them. And in the UK, over 75 percent of teenagers believe having mental problems is their own problem. A study showed in 2017 that a quarter of teenagers in the UK wouldn’t ask for help if they had a mental problem. “I don’t want others, even the doctors, to know what I’m thinking. So, I may help myself out,” some teenagers said. “These people may be creating problems for themselves in the future,” the expert said. “My advice for teenagers is, if you feel something is wrong, just ask for help. The earlier you ask, the better you will get.” 根据短文内容填写下列表格 (词数不限) 。 Title: ____71____ the problem ★Around the world: About 20 percent of teenagers are having it. ★In China: ____72____ . the reasons Teenagers these days are under pressure for different reasons: ★ ____73____ . ★Messages about perfection they read online make them get worried about themselves. teenagers’ ideas ★They are afraid of being laughed at by others. ★ ____74____ , and don’t ask for help. an expert’s advice ★ ____75____ as early as possible. Ⅷ. 书面表达 (满分15分) 76. 你的英语老师让每位同学介绍自己这学期的变化。请你根据下面的要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文和大家分享。 My Changes Appearance height, weight, hair, body…… Getting along with others Share with others, help others…… Study Work hard, do well in, be interested in…… Daily life Do sports, healthy eating habits, help do chores…… …… …… 要求： (1) 内容必须包括所提供的所有方面，可适当发挥； (2) 词数：80左右（已给出的不计入总词数）； (3) 短文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校、班级等，如若出现，此题一律不得分。 My Changes I am glad to share my changes this term with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025—2026学年第一学期期末综合练习 八年级英语 I. 听力 (共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节：听句子。从每小题所给的三幅图选出与句子内容相符的选项。 (句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节：听对话。从每小题所给的三个选项中选出正确答案。 (对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What are they going to do? A. Go home. B. Go to school. C. Go to the cinema. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What was Lisa doing yesterday evening? A. Looking at the smartphone. B. Doing homework. C. Having dinner. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How should the girl do first of all to achieve her dream? A. Have challenges. B. Have a dream. C. Have a clear goal. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What class did the girl have today? A. English. B. Geography C. Math. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题 10. Who is Beethoven? A. A musician. B. A writer. C. An engineer. 11. What was wrong with Beethoven? A. He lost his voice. B. He lost his music. C. He lost his hearing. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. How does Peter feel? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Nervous. 13. How long will it take them to Baiyang Lake by car? A. Thirty minutes. B. Forty minutes. C. Twenty minutes. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where are the man’s family going to celebrate the Mid-autumn Festival? A. At home. B. In the restaurant. C. On the Great Wall. 15. What does the woman tell the man to take with? A. A telescope. B. A pancake. C. A camera. 第三节 听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) Ways to ________ You Up Firstly Look into the mirror and say you are ________ of yourself. Secondly ________ people around you. It will give you warmth and encouragement. Thirdly Learning something ________. It will make you feel positive and strong inside. In a word Remember how ________ you actually are. II. 选择填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【2题答案】 【答案】A 【3题答案】 【答案】C 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【5题答案】 【答案】A 【6题答案】 【答案】B 【7题答案】 【答案】A 【8题答案】 【答案】C 【9题答案】 【答案】A 【10题答案】 【答案】A Ⅲ. 语法与句子。 (共15小题，满分20分) A) 根据要求改变下列句型，每空一词。 (每空0.5分，共5分) 【11题答案】 【答案】 ①. What ②. are 【12题答案】 【答案】 ①. was ②. reading 【13题答案】 【答案】 ①. How ②. beautiful 【14题答案】 【答案】 ①. is ②. smaller 【15题答案】 【答案】 ①. How ②. long B) 用所给动词的正确形式填空。 (每小题1分，共5分) 【16题答案】 【答案】made 【17题答案】 【答案】advises 【18题答案】 【答案】will fix 【19题答案】 【答案】discovered 【20题答案】 【答案】to avoid C) (每小题2分，共10分) 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. I plan to visit Mount Huang next week. 22. She was doing her homework at nine o’clock yesterday. 23. Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun. 24. He felt nervous when he was giving a speech. 25. The house is made of wood. IV. 情景交际：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. What’s wrong/What happened 27. I’m sorry to hear that 28. Can you give me some advice 29. That sounds good 30. Thank you very much V. 短文填空。 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 【31~40题答案】 【答案】31. usually 32. to 33. lived 34. took 35. means 36. visitors 37. and 38. their 39. a 40. smaller VI. 完形填空。 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. B 49. B 50. A VII. 阅读理解。 (共25小题；满分45分) A 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. B 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. D B 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. C 59. C 60. A C 【61~65题答案】 【答案】61. B 62. D 63. A 64. C 65. E D 【66~70题答案】 【答案】66. To protect against space radiation. 67. They will move differently, maybe even look like flying when they walk. 68. It means growing plants without soil. 69. Information could take minutes or hours to arrive between Mars and Earth. 70. The most exciting part is exploring on Mars or watching the sun rising on planets with stars in free time. E 【71~75题答案】 【答案】71. How to face mental problems 72. About 10 percent of teenagers under 17 have it 73. The competition at school is harder 74. They believe having mental problems is their own problem 75. Ask for help Ⅷ. 书面表达 (满分15分) 【76题答案】 【答案】 例文 My Changes I am glad to share my changes this term with you. First, my hair is longer. I am 5 cm taller and a little thinner than before. Then, I get better at getting along with others now. I love sharing my things and ideas with classmates, and I often help people around me. For study, I work harder than before, and I become more interested in English, so I do well in it now. In daily life, I keep doing sports and form healthy eating habits. I also help my parents do chores on weekends. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $