预习篇05 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal【暑假打卡】2026年七年级下册英语复习篇+新八年级上册预习篇（人教版）

【暑假打卡】2026年七年级下册英语复习篇+新八年级上册预习篇（人教版） 预习篇05 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 目录： 1、 新知预览:重点单词、重点短语、重点句型、单元核心语法（讲义+小练习） 2、 基础过关：词汇运用、完形填空、语法填空 3、 能力提升：阅读理解、选词填空、任务型阅读、书面表达 新知预览 第一部分 重点单词 1. 食物 n.（总称，不可数）________一道菜 n.________（复数）________ 2. 美味的 adj________味道 n.________品尝 v.________ 3. 烹饪；煮 v.________厨师 n.________；厨具 n.________ 4. 蔬菜 n.________（复数）________水果 n.________ 5. 肉 n.________牛肉 n.________猪肉 n.________鸡肉 n.________ 6. 调料 n.________盐 n.________糖 n.________油 n.________ 7. 碗 n.________盘子 n.________勺子 n.________筷子 n.________ 8. 煎 v.________煮 v.________蒸 v________烤 v.________ 9. 准备 v.________准备 n.________ 10. 简单的 adj.________（比较级）________复杂的 adj.________ 11. 健康的 adj________健康 n.________不健康的 adj.________ 12. 习惯 n.________；饮食习惯 ________ 13. 少量；一点 pron.（修饰不可数）________几个（修饰可数）________ 14. 填满 v.________装满 ________ 15. 混合 v.________混合 n.________ 16. 服务；上菜 v.________服务 n.________ 17. 饥饿的 adj.________饱的 adj.________ 18. 能量 n.________提供 v.________ 19. 本地的 adj.________国际的 adj.________ 20. 菜单 n.________餐厅 n.________ 21. 刀 n.（复数）________叉子 n.________ 22. 新鲜的 adj.________（比较级）________ 23. 快速的 adj.________；快餐 ________ 24. 原材料 n.________ 25. 一餐；一顿饭 n.________ 参考答案 1. food；dish；dishes 2. delicious；taste；taste 3. cook；cook；cooker 4. vegetable；vegetables；fruit 5. meat；beef；pork；chicken 6. seasoning；salt；sugar；oil 7. bowl；plate；spoon；chopsticks 8. fry；boil；steam；roast 9. prepare；preparation 10. simple；simpler；difficult 11. healthy；health；unhealthy 12. habit；eating habits 13. a little；a few 14. fill；fill...with 15. mix；mixture 16. serve；service 17. hungry；full 18. energy；provide 19. local；international 20. menu；restaurant 21. knife；knives；fork 22. fresh；fresher 23. quick；fast food 24. ingredient 25. meal 第二部分 重点短语 1. 多么美味的一餐 ____________ 2. 准备一顿饭 ____________ 3. 混合……和…… ____________ 4. 把……装满 ____________ 5. 少许盐 ____________ 6. 一些蔬菜 ____________ 7. 健康的饮食习惯 ____________ 8. 快餐 ____________ 9. 煮牛肉 ____________ 10. 蒸蔬菜 ____________ 11. 本地特色菜 ____________ 12. 提供能量 ____________ 13. 为某人准备食物 ____________ 14. 用筷子吃饭 ____________ 15. 上饭菜；端上菜 ____________ 16. 尝起来很棒 ____________ 17. 少量；一点 ____________ 18. 大量；许多 ____________ 19. 对健康有益 ____________ 20. 对健康有害 ____________ 21. 制作菜单 ____________ 22. 切碎蔬菜 ____________ 23. 翻炒鸡蛋 ____________ 24. 吃饱 ____________ 25. 来自当地农场 ____________ 参考答案 1. What a delicious meal 2. prepare a meal 3. mix ... with ... 4. fill ... with ... 5. a little salt 6. a few vegetables 7. healthy eating habits 8. fast food 9. boil beef 10. steam vegetables 11. local special dishes 12. provide energy 13. prepare food for sb. 14. eat with chopsticks 15. serve the food 16. taste great 17. a little / a bit 18. plenty of / lots of 19. be good for health 20. be bad for health 21. make a menu 22. cut up vegetables 23. fry eggs 24. be full / feel full 25. come from local farms 三、重点句型 1. 多么美味的一顿饭啊！ ______ ______ delicious meal it is! 2. 这道菜尝起来特别棒。 This dish ______ ______. 3. 我妈妈正在为我们准备晚餐。 My mom ______ ______ dinner ______ us. 4. 你只需要放一点盐。 You only need to put ______ ______ salt. 5. 多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。 Eating more vegetables ______ ______ ______ your health. 6. 我们把鸡蛋和蔬菜混合在一起。 We can ______ eggs ______ vegetables together. 7. 盘子里装满了新鲜水果。 The plate ______ ______ ______ fresh fruit. 8. 快餐对我们身体不好，我们应该少吃。 Fast food ______ ______ ______ us, so we should eat less. 9. 你知道怎么蒸猪肉吗？ Do you know ______ ______ steam pork? 10. 新鲜食材能给我们提供很多能量。 Fresh ingredients can ______ lots of energy ______ us. 参考答案 1. What a 2. tastes great 3. is preparing；for 4. a little 5. is good for 6. mix；with 7. is filled with 8. is bad for 9. how to 10. provide；for 第四部分 单元核心语法 语法1：What 引导的感叹句（单元核心） 1. 结构1（修饰可数名词单数）：What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 (+主语+谓语)! What a delicious meal (it is)! 2. 结构2（可数名词复数/不可数名词）：What + 形容词 + 名词复数/不可数名词! What fresh vegetables! 3. 区分How感叹句：How + 形容词/副词 (+主语+谓语)! How delicious the meal is! 语法2：a little / a few 量词区分 1. a little + 不可数名词（salt, food, water）一点 2. a few + 可数名词复数（vegetables, dishes）几个 否定含义：little（几乎没有，不可数）；few（几乎没有，可数） 语法3：动词不定式简化：疑问词 + to do 结构：what/how/where/when + to do sth. 例句：I don’t know how to cook beef. 语法4：感官系动词（taste/sound/look/smell） 用法：后面直接加形容词，无被动 The soup tastes delicious. 语法5：prepare / provide 固定搭配 1. prepare sth. for sb. = prepare sb. sth. 为某人准备某物 2. provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物 第五部分 配套语法基础小题 一、单项选择 1. ______ nice dumplings they are! A. How B. What C. What a 2. There is ______ sugar in the bowl. It’s not sweet. A. a little B. little C. few 3. I don’t know ______ cook fried eggs. A. how to B. to how C. how 4. The soup ______ wonderful. I want more. A. taste B. tastes C. tasting 二、句型转换（改为感叹句） 1. The cake is delicious.（What） ______________________________________________________________ 2. The vegetables are fresh.（How） ______________________________________________________________ 三、用 a little / a few 填空 1. I have ______ carrots for dinner. 2. Please add ______ oil to the pan. 四、用所给词正确形式填空 1. My dad prepares ________ (we) a big meal every weekend. 2. Fruits can provide energy for ________ (we). 语法习题参考答案 一、 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 二 1. What a delicious cake it is! 2. How fresh the vegetables are! 三、 1. a few 2. a little 四、 1. us 2. us 基础过关 一、根据要求完成单词拼写 1．Tom, your room is such a m________. It’s time to clean it up. 2．This soup tastes s________, I don’t like it. 3．M________ the honey with yogurt. 4．Put the spoon b________ after using it. 5．B________ and c________ make bread taste rich. 6．B________ them until they are soft. 7．What an amazing s________! The flowers smell so sweet. 8．My neighbor has a pet parrot and he teaches it to say some s________ English words. 9．Eggs and butter are necessary i________ for making cookies. 10．This cooking method is very ________ (简单的). 11．________ (充满) the bowl with fruit. 12．We need a small ________ (勺子) for honey. 13．I saw a ________ (几个) of children running. They were happy and free. 14．The stars are ________ (可见的) on a clear night. 15．Finally, put the eggs back into the pan and mix them with the ________ (tomato). 16．First, cut the tomatoes into small ________ (piece). 17．How ________ (many) tomatoes and eggs do we need? 18．________ (final), mix the flour with the eggs and bake it for 30 minutes. 19．Read the ________ (instruction) carefully before you turn on the new coffee maker. 20．How about ________ (add) some honey to the tea? It’s better. 二、完形填空 “Who doesn’t know how to cook rice? Cooking rice is 21 and doesn’t take up too much time,” said my father. So, I tried to cook it by myself. I watched a video online 22 and started. I put one and a half cups of rice in a pot. And then I 23 the rice and used my hands to drain (沥干) it as the video showed. I did this process three times. The video said that the 24 to perfect rice is one cup of water for one cup of rice. But I didn’t follow this 25 . I wanted the rice to be firm, just like spaghetti. Twenty minutes later, all the water 26 . I went in the kitchen to give it a good stir. To my surprise, some of the rice stuck to the bottom of the pot. I tried to 27 it from the pot but only failed. At the same time,there was a terrible smell coming from it. I quickly 28 the stove (炉子). Finally, when tasting my creation, I was 29 ! It wasn’t as bad as I thought. Cooking isn’t as easy as Dad said, but I’m 30 enough to cook it better next time. This cooking experience also taught me a new sense of respect for those who often cook for their families. 21．A．boring B．simple C．difficult D．direct 22．A．regularly B．suddenly C．carefully D．wisely 23．A．washed B．added C．mashed D．mixed 24．A．choice B．budget C．arrival D．secret 25．A．treasure B．scenery C．instruction D．conversation 26．A．exchanged B．disappeared C．attended D．connected 27．A．separate B．heat C．fill D．stop 28．A．put back B．packed up C．hung out D．turned off 29．A．sad B．surprised C．popular D．quiet 30．A．angry B．disappointed C．confident D．visible 三、语法填空 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 The dumpling is one of the most 31 (tradition) foods in China. The people in a family often get together to make dumplings on New Year’s Eve. Yesterday, I 32 (decide) to make this delicious food for my family. That 33 (be) the first time that I had made dumplings. Rolling out (擀薄) dumpling wrappers and 34 (make) dumpling filling (馅) were difficult for me. First, some meat, one cabbage and one carrot were necessary. Second, Mom taught me to cut 35 the meat and vegetables so that I could 36 (easy) make the dumpling filling with those pieces by 37 (add) some salt and pepper. Third, I put the finished dumpling filling in a bowl. Fourth, I was going to make the dough (面团). Fifth, I cut the dough into small 38 (piece), and then made them into round ones. Sixth, I put the filling in the center of a dumpling wrapper one by one, and folded (对折) the dumpling wrappers up. 39 (final), put the dumplings into the pot and cooked them for a few minutes. In this way, I cooked delicious dumplings. Although it was difficult for me to make dumplings for the first time, with the help of my mom, I found the fun of cooking and thought it was 40 interesting experience. 参考答案 一、 1．mess/ess 【详解】句意：汤姆，你的房间真是一团糟。该收拾一下了。句中“such a”后应接可数名词单数，首字母为“m”，表示“一团糟”的常见名词为“mess”，故填mess。 2．salty/alty 【详解】句意：这汤尝起来很咸，我不喜欢它。根据首字母s、系动词tastes以及后一句“我不喜欢”的语境可知，此处填形容词 salty（咸的）作表语。故填salty。 3．Mix/ix 【详解】句意：把蜂蜜和酸奶混合在一起。分析句子结构可知，这是一个祈使句，应以动词原形开头。根据首字母“M”以及语境“honey with yogurt”（蜂蜜和酸奶），推测此处表示“混合”之意，对应的单词是mix。短语mix A with B意为“把A和B混合”。注意句首首字母需大写，故填Mix。 4．back/ack 【详解】句意：用完后把勺子放回去。根据“Put the spoon”及首字母b可知，此处指把勺子放回去，put sth. back“将……放回”。 5． Butter/utter cheese/heese/cream/ream 【详解】句意：黄油和奶酪/奶油让面包吃起来口感浓郁。句中“make bread taste rich”意为“使面包尝起来丰富/浓郁”，结合常识与首字母提示，制作面包时常用butter“黄油”和cheese“奶酪”或cream“奶油”来增加风味。第一空由首字母“B”提示，第二空由首字母“c”提示，故填Butter；cheese/cream。 6．Boil/oil 【详解】句意：把它们煮到变软为止。句中缺少谓语动词，结合“until they are soft”（直到它们变软）及首字母为B可知，此处应填表示“煮”的动词，Boil“煮，煮沸”，Boil them until they are soft意为“把它们煮到变软”，符合语境。且此句为祈使句，需用动词原形开头，故填Boil。 7．smell/mell 【详解】句意：多么沁人心脾的气味啊！这些花闻起来很香。根据首字母提示和“The flowers smell so sweet”可知，此处表示气味，名词smell“气味”符合语境，不定冠词an后接单数名词，smell。 8．simple/imple 【详解】句意：我的邻居养了一只宠物鹦鹉，他教它说一些简单的英语单词。根据“My neighbor has a pet parrot and he teaches her to say some”以及首字母提示，此处指教宠物鹦鹉说“简单的”英语单词，simple“简单的”符合题意，形容词作定语。故填simple。 9．ingredients/ngredients 【详解】句意：鸡蛋和黄油是制作饼干的必要原料。根据首字母“i”及“Eggs and butter”可知，此处应用可数名词“ingredient”，意为“原料、成分”；又因主语“Eggs and butter”是复数，“原料”也需用复数形式“ingredients”，表示多种原料。故填ingredients。 10．simple 【详解】句意：这种烹饪方法十分简单。句中为主系表结构，be动词is后需填入形容词作表语，“简单的” 对应的英文形容词为simple。 11．Fill 【详解】句意：把碗装满水果。“充满”对应的英文表达是fill，动词，在句中作谓语。因本句为祈使句，动词需用原形，句首单词首字母大写。 12．spoon 【详解】句意：我们需要一把小勺子来盛蜂蜜。“勺子”的英文是“spoon”，空前有不定冠词“a”，用单数形式。 13． couple 【详解】句意：我看见几个孩子在跑。他们快乐而自由。空格处在不定冠词a后，需用名词单数形式，构成固定搭配a couple of，意为“两个；几个”。故填couple。 14．visible 【详解】句意：在晴朗的夜晚，星星是可见的。根据汉语提示可知，visible“可见的”，形容词作表语。 15．tomatoes 【详解】句意：最后，把鸡蛋放回锅里，和西红柿混合在一起。句中“the”为定冠词，后面需要接名词作介词with的宾语。tomato为可数名词，根据句意，西红柿不止一个，应用复数形式。tomato的复数形式为tomatoes。 16．pieces 【详解】句意：首先，把西红柿切成小块。结合句意“把西红柿切成小块”，需要用可数名词复数形式，表示“多个小块”。piece的复数形式为pieces，故填pieces。 17．many 【详解】句意：我们需要多少西红柿和鸡蛋？根据句意可知，此处询问数量，空格后的名词“tomatoes and eggs”为可数名词，用How many来询问数量。 18．Finally 【详解】句意：最后，把面粉和鸡蛋混合，然后烤30分钟。空格位于句首，用逗号与主句隔开，作整个句子的状语，修饰整个句子，因此需要用副词形式。形容词final对应的副词是finally，位于句首首字母大写。 19．instructions 【详解】句意：打开新咖啡机前仔细阅读使用说明。instruction表示“说明”时常用复数形式，故填instructions。 20． adding 【详解】句意：往茶里加些蜂蜜怎么样？这样更好。add“添加”，为动词。“How about”后接动名词，表示建议或提议，故填adding。 二、 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者按照父亲的建议尝试煮米饭，虽然过程中出现了一些问题，但最终结果并没有想象中糟糕，并从中获得了对烹饪的尊重和信心。 【详解】21．句意：煮米饭很简单，而且不花太多时间。 根据父亲的话“Who doesn’t know how to cook rice?”可知，他认为煮米饭是simple“简单的”。 22．句意：我仔细地观看了网上的一个视频，然后开始了。 作者第一次尝试煮米饭，应该carefully“仔细地”观看视频。 23．句意：然后我洗了米，像视频中展示的那样用手沥干。 煮米饭前需要washed“洗”米。 24．句意：视频说做好米饭的秘诀是一杯水配一杯米。 根据下文“I wanted the rice to be firm”可知，作者没有遵循这个secret“秘诀”。 25．句意：但我没有遵循这个说明。 指代前文提到的“一杯水配一杯米”的做法，用instruction表示“说明；指示”。 26．句意：二十分钟后，所有的水都消失了。 根据后文作者去搅拌米饭，说明水被吸收或蒸发了，用disappeared表示“消失”，符合语境。 27．句意：我试图把米饭从锅里分离开，但失败了。 米饭粘在锅底，作者想把它separate“分离”开。 28．句意：我迅速关掉了炉子。 闻到焦味后，应turned off“关掉”炉子。 29．句意：最后，当我品尝我的作品时，我很惊讶！ 前文说米饭粘锅且有焦味，但尝起来并没有想象中糟糕，所以感到surprised“惊讶”。 30．句意：但我足够自信，下次能做得更好。 根据“cook it better next time”可知，作者对自己是confident“有信心的”。 三、 31．traditional 32．decided 33．was 34．making 35．up 36．easily 37．adding 38．pieces 39．Finally 40．an 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者第一次在妈妈的帮助下包饺子的经历。 31．句意：饺子是中国最传统的食物之一。空处修饰名词“foods”，填形容词作定语。tradition“传统”，名词，形容词为traditional“传统的”，与前面的“most”构成形容词最高级。故填traditional。 32．句意：昨天，我决定为我的家人做这种美味的食物。根据“Yesterday”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。decide“决定”，动词，过去式为decided。故填decided。 33．句意：那是我第一次包饺子。根据“had made”可知，主句需用一般过去时，表示过去的事情。空处填动词过去式，构成系表结构。be“是”，动词，过去式为was。故填was。 34．句意：擀薄饺子皮和做饺子馅对我来说很难。空处与“Rolling out”由“and”连接，是并列关系，作主语，结构需一致，都用动名词形式。make“制作”，动词，动名词为making。故填making。 35．句意：第二步，妈妈教我切碎肉和蔬菜，以便我可以通过加一些盐和胡椒很容易地用这些碎肉和蔬菜做饺子馅。根据“with those pieces”可知，此处指切碎肉和蔬菜。cut up“切碎”，动词短语。故填up。 36．句意：第二步，妈妈教我切碎肉和蔬菜，以便我可以通过加一些盐和胡椒很容易地用这些碎肉和蔬菜做饺子馅。空处修饰动词“make”，需用副词形式。easy“容易的”，形容词，副词为easily“容易地”。故填easily。 37．句意：第二步，妈妈教我切碎肉和蔬菜，以便我可以通过加一些盐和胡椒很容易地用这些碎肉和蔬菜做饺子馅。add“添加”，动词，位于介词“by”后，填动名词形式的adding。故填adding。 38．句意：第五步，我把面团切成小块，然后把它们做成圆的。piece“块”，可数名词。根据“then made them into round ones”可知，此处“them”指切成的很多块面团，空处填复数的pieces，作宾语。故填pieces。 39．句意：最后，把饺子放进锅里煮几分钟。根据“Fifthly”和“Sixthly”可知，空处需用副词作状语。final“最终的”，形容词，副词为finally“最后”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Finally。 40．句意：虽然第一次包饺子对我来说很困难，但在妈妈的帮助下，我发现了做饭的乐趣，且认为这是一个有趣的经历。“experience”为可数名词单数，首次提到，表示泛指，且“interesting”是以元音音素开头的形容词，用an修饰。故填an。 能力提升 1、 阅读理解 A At Shanghai Disney Resort, you can find many restaurants. Here are some popular restaurants for you to have a try: MolokaiOpening Time: 10 a.m.-9 p.m.    RMB 50-100 per adult (成人) Book a seat Molokai is a creative Asian restaurant. It offers (提供) different kinds of traditional dishes. The restaurant hopes people can enjoy their meals happily here. The open kitchen on the first floor lets people watch how the cooks make the food. The Cheesecake FactoryOpening Time: 11 a.m-10 p.m.    RMB 100-300 per adult Book a seat Taste delicious cheesecakes from the USA! The dishes are fresh every day. People can also enjoy hamburgers, seafood and salad. DONDONYAOpening Time: 10 a.m.-9 p.m.    RMB 50-100 per adult Book a seat DONDONYA offers many kinds of wonderful Japanese dishes like sushi. Through the open kitchen, people can also see excellent cooks make delicious dishes. The Dining RoomOpening Time: 10 a.m.-9 p.m.    RMB 50-100 per adult Book a seat Are you looking for traditional Shanghai food? Come to The Dining Room! The restaurant offers delicious local snacks (like xiaolongbao) and dishes. There is also a menu of desserts for people to choose from. Ice-cream is the most popular food on the menu. 1．What can people do at Molokai? A．Enjoy Shanghai food. B．Watch cooks make the food. C．Taste delicious cakes from the United States. D．Enjoy delicious food from all over the world. 2．When can you have meals at The Cheesecake Factory? A．At 9 a.m. B．At 10 a.m. C．At 9 p.m. D．At 11 p.m. 3．At which of the following restaurants can you enjoy Japanese food? A．Molokai. B．The Dining Room. C．DONDONYA． D．The Cheesecake Factory. 4．What is the most popular food on the menu of the Dining Room? A．B． C． D． 5．Where is the passage most probably from? A．A story book. B．A sports magazine. C．A travel guide. D．A school report. B Jerry enjoys eating chocolate and candy. His mother often says to him, “Eating too many sweet things is bad for your teeth and can make you fat.” But Jerry never listens to her. One day, Jerry is playing near a forest. Then, there comes a smell of chocolate. Following the smell, Jerry walks into the forest and sees a colorful house. The house looks like a big piece of candy. An old woman takes Jerry into the house. She says to Jerry, “This is my house of candy. You can eat all the chocolate and candy here.” Jerry is happy and he starts eating. As Jerry eats, he grows fat. Soon, Jerry’s hands are covered with chocolate. He wants to wash it. When he gets to the bathroom, he looks at himself in the mirror. He finds that he has many decaying teeth. Jerry is afraid. He wants to leave the house. At that time, Jerry hears his mother’s voice. He opens his eyes and sees his mother. She’s calling him to get up. Jerry is happy to see his mother. He tells her that he won’t eat too much candy. 6．How does Jerry find the candy house? A．He follows the map. B．He follows the smell. C．He follows his mother. 7．What does the underlined word “voice” mean in Chinese? A．吵闹 B．哭泣 C．声音 8．How may Jerry’s mother feel at last? A．Happy. B．Afraid. C．Mad. 9．Who is the text written for? A．The children who don’t like sports. B．The children who love sweet food. C．The children who listen to their mothers. 10．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Great Dream. B．The Candy House. C．The Lost Boy, Jerry. C Chicken soup is a kind of traditional Chinese food. It’s very delicious and it’s good for our health. And I think it’s not difficult to cook. Do you like chicken soup? If you follow my steps, you can enjoy the delicious chicken soup. 11 First, you need a pot. Pour eight big bowls of water into it and heat the pot. 12 Then, cut up the chicken and some carrots. After that, put them aside. 13 When the water boils, put the chicken into the pot and cook for about 30 minutes. 14 Next, add the carrots, salt and pepper to the pot and cook for 30 minutes. 15 Finally, move the pot off the oven. When the soup cools down, you can enjoy it. A．Add some carrots and flavorings (调味品) . B．Enjoy the soup. C．Put the chicken into the pot. D．Pour water into the pot. E．Cut up the chicken and carrots. 二、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 twelve; I; happy; careful; decide; sit; early; up; add; prepare As a little girl, I was always interested in watching my mum cook meals. But my parents thought I was too young to cook by 16 . Last Sunday was my 17 birthday. My mum told me that I could try cooking from that day on. I was so excited that I woke up 18 than usual the next morning and asked my mum if I could 19 the lunch. My mum smiled and told me to be 20 with everything. I walked into the kitchen and 21 to make chicken and rice. I put two bowls of rice into the rice cooker and 22 some water. After that, I began to wash onions and potatoes and cut them 23 . Then I put the chicken, the onions and potatoes, and some sauce into the pot. One hour later, the rice and the chicken were both ready. I quickly brought the food to the table. My parents were already 24 there, waiting for my meal. They tasted the food and said it was pretty good. I felt it was one of the 25 moments in my life. 三、书面表达 26．人间烟火气，最抚凡人心，世间万物，唯美食不可辜负。每个人都有自己喜欢的美食。请根据以下写作要点，以“My favorite food”为题，写一篇英语短文来介绍一下你最喜欢的食物。 写作要点： 1. What is your favorite food? 2. Why do you like it? 3. What memories can the food bring? 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 词数80左右。 My favorite food ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，目的是向游客介绍上海迪士尼度假区里的热门餐厅信息。 【详解】1．根据“Molokai”部分的“The open kitchen on the first floor lets people watch how the cooks make the food.”可知，在Molokai，人们可以通过开放式厨房观看厨师制作食物。 2．根据“The Cheesecake Factory”部分的营业时间“Opening Time: 11 a.m.-10 p.m.”可知，营业时间是上午11点到晚上10点，只有晚上9点在这个时间段内。 3．根据“DONDONYA”部分的“DONDONYA offers many kinds of wonderful Japanese dishes like sushi.”可知，DONDONYA提供寿司等日式料理。 4．根据“The Dining Room”部分的“Ice-cream is the most popular food on the menu.”可知，The Dining Room最受欢迎的食物是冰淇淋，对应选项D的图片。 5．全文介绍上海迪士尼度假区的餐厅信息，属于旅行相关的实用推荐内容。这类介绍餐饮、景点的文字，最可能出现在旅行指南中。 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文讲述爱吃糖果的杰瑞梦见糖果屋，大吃甜食后发现牙齿腐烂，惊醒后承诺不再吃太多甜食的小故事。 【详解】6．原文第二段提到“Following the smell, Jerry walks into the forest and sees a colorful house”，说明了杰瑞是跟着气味找到糖果屋的。 7．原文第五段提到“At that time, Jerry hears his mother’s voice. He opens his eyes and sees his mother. She’s calling him to get up”，结合妈妈叫他起床的语境，说明了画线单词voice的中文意思是声音。 8．原文第一段提到“His mother often says to him, ‘Eating too many sweet things is bad for your teeth and can make you fat.’”，原文最后一段提到“He tells her that he won’t eat too much candy”，妈妈一直劝说杰瑞少吃甜食，如今杰瑞主动承诺克制，说明了妈妈最后会感到开心。 9．全文以爱吃甜食、不听劝告的杰瑞为主人公，告诫过量甜食的坏处，说明了这篇文章是写给爱吃甜食的孩子的。 10．全文故事主线围绕梦中的糖果屋展开，糖果屋是推动情节、转变杰瑞想法的关键事物，说明了最合适的标题是The Candy House。 11．D 12．E 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文介绍了鸡汤是一种传统中国美食，美味又健康，并介绍了制作鸡汤的五个步骤。 【详解】11．步骤1为“Pour eight big bowls of water into it and heat the pot.”，对应D“Pour water into the pot.”，所以序号1匹配D。 12．步骤2为“cut up the chicken and some carrots.”，对应E“Cut up the chicken and carrots.”，所以序号2匹配E。 13．步骤3为“put the chicken into the pot”，对应C“Put the chicken into the pot.”，所以序号3匹配C。 14．步骤4为“add the carrots, salt and pepper to the pot”，对应A“Add some carrots and flavorings.”，所以序号4匹配A。 15．步骤5为“enjoy it”，对应B“Enjoy the soup.”，所以序号5匹配B。 二、 16．myself 17．twelfth 18．earlier 19．prepare 20．careful 21．decided 22．added 23．up 24．sitting 25．happiest 【导语】本文讲述作者从小喜欢看妈妈做饭，十二岁生日后妈妈允许其尝试做饭，作者认真准备了鸡肉米饭，父母品尝后夸赞，作者感到十分幸福。 【详解】16．句意：但是我的父母认为我太小了，不能独自做饭。根据前文“As a little girl, I was always interested in watching my mum cook meals.”结合备选词可知，此处指独自做饭，by oneself是固定搭配，意为“独自”，主语是I，此处用反身代词myself。故填myself。 17．句意：上周日是我的十二岁生日。根据“birthday”结合备选词可知，此处指第十二个生日，用序数词表示顺序，twelve的序数词是twelfth。故填twelfth。 18．句意：我太兴奋了，第二天早上比平时醒得早，问妈妈我能不能准备午饭。根据“I woke up...than usual”结合备选词可知，此处用副词的比较级，early的比较级是earlier，指醒得更早。故填earlier。 19．句意：我太兴奋了，第二天早上比平时醒得早，问妈妈我能不能准备午饭。根据后文作者制作鸡肉米饭的内容结合备选词可知，此处指准备午饭，prepare意为“准备”，情态动词could后接动词原形。故填prepare。 20．句意：妈妈笑着告诉我做所有事都要小心。根据“with everything”结合备选词可知，此处是固定搭配be careful with，意为“小心对待……”，careful是形容词。故填careful。 21．句意：我走进厨房，决定做鸡肉米饭。根据“I walked into the kitchen...to make chicken and rice”结合备选词可知，此处指决定做鸡肉米饭，decide意为“决定”，句子时态为一般过去时，用过去式decided。故填decided。 22．句意：我往电饭煲里放了两碗米饭，又加了一些水。根据“two bowls of rice into the rice cooker and...some water”结合备选词可知，此处指加一些水，add意为“添加”，句子时态为一般过去时，用过去式added。故填added。 23．句意：在那之后，我开始洗洋葱和土豆，然后把它们切碎。根据“wash onions and potatoes and cut them”结合备选词可知，此处是固定搭配cut up，意为“切碎”。故填up。 24．句意：我的父母已经坐在那里，等着吃我做的饭。根据“there, waiting for my meal”结合备选词可知，此处指坐在那里，sit意为“坐”，were后接现在分词构成过去进行时，sit的现在分词是sitting。故填sitting。 25．句意：我觉得这是我一生中最幸福的时刻之一。根据前文父母夸赞作者做的饭好吃结合备选词可知，此处指幸福的时刻，“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，happy的最高级是happiest。故填happiest。 三、 26．例文 My favorite food My favorite food is pizza. It is really delicious! It always tastes great. I like pizza because it brings back many good memories. When I was a child, my family often made pizza together on weekends. We put different ingredients like butter, cheese and our favorite fruit on it. We talked, laughed and enjoyed the time. It brought us so much fun. Pizza is not just food. It is also about the happy time with my family. I love it so much! 【详解】[总体分析] ① ‌题材‌：记叙文（个人经历与情感表达）。 ② ‌时态‌：以一般现在时为主（描述习惯与感受），穿插一般过去时（回忆童年经历）。 ③ ‌提示‌：通过具体生活场景（家庭制作披萨）传递情感，避免单纯罗列食物特点。 [写作步骤] ‌第一步：点明主题‌，首段直接点明最爱的食物是披萨，用感叹句增强感染力。  ‌ 第二步：拓展原因‌ ，第二段以时间状语从句引入童年回忆，通过具体细节和场景描写，并解释喜爱原因，使情感具象化。  ‌ 第三步：升华主题‌，末段将披萨从食物提升为家庭情感的载体，呼应开头并深化主题。 [亮点词汇] ① ‌delicious‌美味的 ② ‌ingredients‌原料 ③ ‌bring back memories‌唤起回忆 ④ ‌enjoyed the time‌享受时光 ⑤ ‌happy time‌快乐时光 [高分句型] ① ‌When I was a child, my family often made pizza together on weekends.（时间状语从句） ② ‌We put different ingredients like butter, cheese and our favorite fruit on it.（举例说明） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $