Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 预习专项清单2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

人教PEP版英语八年级上册Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 预习专项 满分100分 时长：90分钟 说明： 试卷设置：适配人教版 PEP 初中7-8 年级知识体系，7升8暑假复习、开学备考。。 试卷结构：分为两大模块——第一部分为知识预习；第二部分为分层习题训练，从易到难设置题型，答题区域预留充足空间。 第一部分：单元预习内容 （一）知识点预习 1.话题功能：本单元围绕“自我规划”主题，学会谈论未来理想职业、新学期/新年决心、自我提升计划，能够按逻辑描述目标与具体行动步骤，掌握分享目标、互相鼓励的日常交际用语，树立“脚踏实地、坚持行动实现目标”的成长意识，能独立撰写简单的个人成长规划。 核心语法： ① `be going to` 结构表一般将来时：描述已经计划好的个人安排、未来目标，掌握肯定/否定/疑问句式变化； ② 计划类动词固定搭配：掌握`plan/decide/hope/promise/practice`等动词后接非谓语的规则； ③ 将来时间状语：识别`next term/year, in the future, this coming vacation, when I grow up`等将来标志词，掌握时间状语从句“主将从现”规则； ④ 名词分类：能够区分学业、健康、个人提升、人际关系四类常见个人规划的表达。 2.核心交际句型： —What are you going to be when you grow up? —I'm going to be a/an...（询问/回答未来理想职业） —How are you going to do that? —I'm going to...（询问/回答实现目标的具体行动） —What's your new term/New Year's resolution? —I'm going to...（询问/回答个人决心/计划） Nothing is impossible if you keep working hard. 只要坚持努力，没有什么不可能。 A plan without action is just a dream. 没有行动的计划只是空想。 （二）单词预习 单词 音标 词性&词义 搭配/用法提示 plan /plæn/ n./v. 计划；打算 搭配：make a plan 制定计划；plan to do sth. 计划做某事；过去式需双写n：planned resolution /ˌrezəˈluːʃn/ n. 决心；决定 搭配：make a New Year's resolution 许下新年决心； future /ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/ n. 未来；将来 搭配：in the future 在未来；in the near future 在不久的将来 grow /ɡrəʊ/ v. 成长；生长；种植 搭配：grow up 长大；过去式grew；when引导的从句中用一般现在时表将来 improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ v. 改进；改善；提高 搭配：improve grades/English 提高成绩/英语水平；improve oneself 自我提升 promise /ˈprɒmɪs/ n./v. 承诺；许诺 搭配：make a promise 许下承诺；promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 practice /ˈpræktɪs/ v./n. 练习；实践 搭配：practice doing sth. 练习做某事；practice makes perfect 熟能生巧 exercise /ˈeksəsaɪz/ v./n. 锻炼；练习 用法：表“锻炼”时为不可数名词，表“习题”时为可数名词；搭配take exercise 锻炼身体 hobby /ˈhɒbi/ n. 业余爱好 复数：hobbies；搭配：take up a new hobby 培养新爱好 grade /ɡreɪd/ n. 成绩；年级 搭配：get good grades 取得好成绩 term /tɜːm/ n. 学期 搭配：new term 新学期；at the beginning of the term 学期初 foreign /ˈfɒrən/ adj. 外国的 搭配：foreign language 外语；派生词foreigner 外国人 physical /ˈfɪzɪkl/ adj. 身体的；物理的 搭配：physical health 身体健康；physical exercise 体育锻炼 personal /ˈpɜːsənl/ adj. 个人的；私人的 搭配：personal plan 个人计划；personal improvement 自我提升 relationship /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ n. 关系 搭配：improve relationships with family 改善和家人的关系 goal /ɡəʊl/ n. 目标 搭配：set a goal 设定目标；achieve a goal 实现目标 achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ v. 实现；达到 搭配：achieve one's dream 实现梦想；派生词achievement 成就 keep /kiːp/ v. 保持；坚持；遵守 搭配：keep doing sth. 坚持做某事；keep healthy 保持健康；过去式kept start /stɑːt/ v./n. 开始；启动 搭配：start to do/doing sth. 开始做某事；at the start of 在……开端 begin /bɪˈɡɪn/ v. 开始 搭配：begin with 以……开始；名词形式beginning 开端 hope /həʊp/ v./n. 希望 用法提示：后接to do或从句，没有hope sb. to do的结构 decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ v. 决定 搭配：decide to do sth. 决定做某事；派生词decision 决定 prepare /prɪˈpeə(r)/ v. 准备 搭配：prepare for sth. 为某事做准备 healthy /ˈhelθi/ adj. 健康的 搭配：keep healthy 保持健康；名词形式health 健康 confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ adj. 自信的 搭配：be confident in 对……有信心；派生词confidence 信心 possible /ˈpɒsəbl/ adj. 可能的 反义词：impossible 不可能的 team /tiːm/ n. 队；组 搭配：make the school basketball team 加入校篮球队 engineer /ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/ n. 工程师 职业类名词，前面用冠词an pilot /ˈpaɪlət/ n. 飞行员 职业类名词 scientist /ˈsaɪəntɪst/ n. 科学家 职业类名词 （三）短语预习 1. plan for yourself 为自己做规划 2. make a resolution 下定决心 3. grow up 长大；成长 4. be going to do sth. 打算/计划做某事 5. want to be 想要成为 6. practice doing sth. 练习做某事 7. keep a promise 遵守承诺 8. get good grades 取得好成绩 9. make the school team 加入校队 10. take up a new hobby 培养新爱好 11. get lots of exercise 多锻炼身体 12. eat healthier food 吃更健康的食物 13. make a weekly study plan 制定周学习计划 14. at the beginning of 在……开端 15. achieve one's goal 实现目标 16. prepare for 为……做准备 17. work hard at 努力学习/致力于 18. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 19. spend time with sb. 花时间陪伴某人 20. come true （梦想）实现 （四）重难点预习 重难点1：be going to 一般将来时结构（核心语法） ① 用法：表示主观上提前计划、安排好的将来要做的事，或根据现有迹象判断即将发生的事； ② 句式：肯定句「主语+am/is/are + going to + 动词原形」；否定句「主语+am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形」；一般疑问句「Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形?」； ③ 注意：when引导时间状语从句表将来时，遵循“主将从现”——从句用一般现在时，不能用will/be going to，如I'm going to be a doctor when I grow up。 重难点2：非谓语固定搭配（易混考点） 后面接不定式to do的动词：plan/decide/hope/want/promise/prepare + to do； 后面接动名词doing的动词：practice/keep/finish/enjoy + doing。 重难点3：resolution的四大常见类型 ① 身体健康类：运动、健康饮食；② 学业提升类：提高成绩、学习新技能；③ 自我成长类：培养爱好、增强自信；④ 人际关系类：陪伴家人、友善待人。 重难点4：will和be going to的辨析 be going to侧重“提前做好计划、有准备的打算”，是本单元自我规划场景的核心表达；will多表示临时决定、客观将来、个人意愿，不强调提前规划。 重难点5：易混搭配辨析 `take up`表示“开始做、培养（新爱好）”，不要直译为“拿起来”；`at the beginning of`后面需要接名词（如学期、月份、活动），单独使用“一开始”用`in the beginning`，不接of。 二、预习专项检测题（满分100分，共45题） Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. My cousin is going to ______ a pilot when he ______ up. A. be; grows B. be; will grow C. is; grows D. is; will grow 2. I'm going to practice ______ English every morning to improve my spoken English. A. speak B. speaking C. spoke D. to speak 3. My New Year's ______ is to learn to play the guitar and exercise three times a week. A. plan B. promise C. resolution D. goal 4. If you keep working hard every day, you will ______ your dream in the future. A. achieve B. get C. make D. keep 5. I ______ to my mother that I will finish my homework before watching TV every day. A. plan B. decide C. hope D. promise 6. —______ are you going to do to improve your math next term? —I'm going to do more math exercises and ask my teacher for help when I have problems. A. How B. What C. Why D. When 7. If you keep ______ for 30 minutes every morning, you will be much healthier in a few months. A. exercise B. exercised C. exercising D. to exercise 8. We need to start preparing ______ the final exam one month earlier to get good grades. A. for B. to C. with D. of 9. Nothing is ______ if you put your heart into it and keep trying. A. possible B. impossible C. easy D. difficult 10. At the ______ of the new term, our teacher asked everyone to write down their plans for the whole semester. A. end B. middle C. beginning D. last Ⅱ. 选词填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 用方框中所给词的适当形式完成短文，每个词限用一次。 plan, get, improve, take, practice, make, achieve, grow, prepare, keep New term is coming, and all of my classmates are talking about their new term resolutions. Last term, I didn't 1. ______ good grades in math, so my first goal is to 2. ______ my math skills. I am going to listen more carefully in class and finish every exercise seriously after class. I also want to be healthier, so I 3. ______ to run for 20 minutes every morning, instead of staying in bed late. I love painting, so I am going to 4. ______ up a painting hobby and 5. ______ drawing for an hour every weekend. I 6. ______ a promise to myself last week: I will never be lazy and give up easily. I know if I want to 7. ______ my dream when I 8. ______ up, I need to start taking action now. I also plan to 9. ______ for the school speech competition next month. I believe if I 10. ______ working hard, I can become better and better in the new term. Ⅲ. 句型转换（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 按要求完成句子，每空一词（含缩写），提问类题目已用下划线标出划线部分。 1. I am going to be a scientist when I grow up.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ going to be a scientist when you grow up? 2. My sister is going to study medicine in a university next year.（对划线部分提问） ______ is your sister going to ______ next year? 3. He is going to practice playing the piano every day this term.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ to practice playing the piano every day this term. 4. We are going to take a family trip to Qingdao this summer vacation.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you going to do this summer vacation? 5. The resolution is too difficult for me to keep.（改为同义句，使用so...that结构） The resolution is ______ difficult ______ I can't keep it. 6. I plan to learn to cook home-style dishes this winter holiday.（改为同义句，使用be going to结构） I ______ ______ to learn to cook home-style dishes this winter holiday. 7. My new term resolution is to practice spoken English for 20 minutes every morning.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ your new term resolution? 8. We are going to start our new self-improvement plan next Monday.（对划线部分提问） ______ are you going to start your new self-improvement plan? 9. He promised that he would finish the group work on time.（改为同义句，使用promise to do结构） He ______ ______ finish the group work on time. 10. Is your deskmate going to take up paper-cutting as a new hobby next term?（作否定回答） ______, ______ ______. Ⅳ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 January is the month when people around the world make New Year's resolutions. Resolutions are ___1___ you make to yourself at the start of the year. They help you become a better person. There are different ___2___ of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, many people promise themselves they will start an exercise program or eat ___3___ fast food to stay healthy. Many resolutions are about schoolwork. You might decide you are going to get better ___4___ in all your subjects. Some resolutions are about self-improvement, like taking up a new ___5___ such as painting, or learning a foreign language. Some are about relationships, like spending more time ___6___ your family instead of playing with your phone all the time. Some people think resolutions are too hard to ___7___, because they often forget their plans after a few weeks and go back to their old habits. But I think making resolutions is really a good start. When you write down a resolution, you are reminding yourself what you are going to work ___8___. You don't have to make big, perfect resolutions. You can start with ___9___ things, like reading 20 pages a day or getting up 10 minutes earlier. The most important thing is not to make a wonderful plan on paper, but to ___10___ trying your best to make it come true step by step. （ ）1. A. promises B. dreams C. stories D. jokes （ ）2. A. kind B. kinds C. way D. ways （ ）3. A. more B. much C. less D. fewer （ ）4. A. jobs B. plans C. friends D. grades （ ）5. A. job B. sport C. hobby D. exercise （ ）6. A. for B. with C. on D. in （ ）7. A. break B. write C. make D. keep （ ）8. A. on B. out C. for D. with （ ）9. A. big B. difficult C. small D. exciting （ ）10. A. stop B. keep C. start D. forget Ⅴ. 七选五（共5小题，每小题4分，满分20分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。 （场景：新学期第一天，Li Tao在上学路上遇见Zhang Na，两人讨论假期和新学期计划） A: Hi Zhang Na! Nice to see you again! Did you have a good summer vacation? B: Hi Li Tao! It was great! 1. ______ I learned to make dumplings from my grandma, and I helped feed the chickens in the yard. A: Sounds fun! I went to the summer camp and made a lot of new friends. The new term is starting. Do you have any new term plans? B: Of course! 2. ______ Last term I didn't do well in physics, so I'm going to spend more time on it and ask my teacher for help immediately when I have problems. A: That's a really practical plan. I plan to join the school basketball team this term. I'm going to practice basketball with my teammates after school every day. B: That sounds so cool! 3. ______ A: Well, I also want to take up a new hobby. I'm going to learn to play the guitar. B: Wow, that's amazing! 4. ______ A: I know it's not easy, but I will practice for half an hour every day after I finish my homework. I believe I can play a whole song by the end of the term. B: 5. ______ I know you are a person who always keeps your promises. I will also work hard for my own plans. A: Let's encourage each other and work hard this term! A. I visited my grandparents in the countryside with my parents. B. What other plans do you have? C. I hope I can get better grades in all subjects this term. D. It must be difficult to learn a new instrument, right? E. I'm sure you can make it. F. How often do you practice basketball? G. Where are you going to take guitar lessons? 1. ______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 参考答案 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C Ⅱ. 选词填空（形式错误不得分） 1. get 2. improve 3. plan 4. take 5. practice 6. made 7. achieve 8. grow 9. prepare 10. keep Ⅲ. 句型转换 1. Are you 2. What; do 3. isn't going 4. What are 5. so; that 6. am going 7. What is 8. When 9. promised to 10. No; he/she isn't Ⅳ. 完形填空 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.B Ⅴ. 七选五 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.E （多余选项：F、G；对话中未询问篮球练习频率、吉他课地点，属于无关内容） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $