Unit 2 Inspiring People 基础+提优练习题-2026-2027学年吉林省人教版九年级上学期英语

**基本信息** 本单元卷围绕“励志人物”主题，整合基础巩固与能力提升，通过钱学森、杨振宁等中外励志人物素材，融合语言能力培养与文化意识渗透，适配初中英语新授课单元综合检测。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇填空|38题|词形转换（如invent→inventions/inventor）、虚词运用|结合“勇气”“智慧”等主题词汇，强化语境中语法应用，体现思维品质| |完成句子|10题|固定搭配（如drop out, play an important role）|创设“克服困难”情境，培养语言表达的准确性，落实语言能力| |阅读填空/语法填空|3篇|时态、连词、词性转换|选用Zara Lachlan单人划船、杨振宁归国等真实素材，渗透文化意识与学习能力| |完形填空|2篇|语境词汇（如admirable, solve）|通过科学家梁文峰、童第周故事，考查推理判断，提升思维品质|

Unit 2 Inspiring People 基础+提优练习题 基础练习 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.The firefighters showed __________ (admire) courage in the face of the raging fire. 2.Through hard work and her __________ (wise), Lily has achieved a lot of success. 3.__________ (research) in medicine have made many __________ (discover) that have improved people's health over the years. 4.I have to learn a lot about physics and __________ (chemist). 5.They went to the front line and saved a lot of __________ (wound) soldiers. 6. “This is just the beginning,” Jia, the lead __________ (research), says. 7.Look at the pictures of the soldiers. They are all __________ (nation) heroes in Chinese history. 8.The little girl hid __________ (she) under the bed so that others couldn't find her. 9.Sally simply makes friends by showing her natural __________ (kind) and good sense of humor. 10.If we face problems __________ (brave), learn from failure, and keep trying, we are sure to succeed. 11.In modern society, people with __________ (create) thinking are mostly needed. 12.How wise the professor is! We all admire him for his __________ (wise). 13.It's silly of you __________ (believe) Tony. He is a liar and often tells lies. 14.Your great confidence has been an __________ (inspire) to us all. I'd like to learn from you. 15.The museum's __________ (collect) include many valuable artworks from different historical periods. 16. Born in Shaoxing in 1881, Lu Xun was a famous writer and __________ (think). 17.【一语辨异】The boy wants to make lots of useful __________ and become a great __________ like Thomas Edison. (invent) 18.The writer's __________ speech became an important __________ for my story writing. (inspire) 19.With useful modern tools, __________ can quickly study __________ materials and come up with new findings. (history) 二、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空（有一项多余） balance physics Britain calendar chemistry West 1.Many people think that the __________ have an unusual sense of humour. 2.【易错题】She finds it challenging __________ her part - time job and school lessons. 3.In the __________ restaurants, soup is always served first, and then the main course. 4.Stephen Hawking, as one of the greatest __________ in the world, died on March 14th, 2018. 5.Tu Youyou is not only a great __________ but also the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize. report exchange design balance courage 6.My sister is a fashion __________ and I like all of the clothes she has designed. 7. Walking barefoot (赤脚) can build our foot muscles and improve our __________. 8.Lily and I __________ our ideas so that we could understand each other better. 9. However, when you overcome the problems with your __________, you get strength (力量) and experience. 10.Here are some news __________ about the big fire. Now almost everyone knows about it explore science socialism above all biology forever 11.As we all know, China's deep-sea __________ has already entered a new period. 12.Darwin, who studied plants and animals around the world, was a great __________. 13.We should protect the wild animals as soon as possible, or many of them may disappear __________. 14.He is kind to everyone and __________, he always lends a hand whenever others are in trouble. 15. A lot of __________ studies have proved that dinosaurs are the ancestors of the modern birds. 三、根据语境，用适当的虚词盲填 1.Huang Xuhua was __________ pioneer of China’s nuclear submarine (核潜艇) program. 2.The Internet is probably the most popular invention __________ the late twentieth century. 3.Astronauts are great heroes that teenagers look up __________. 4.The study says many people in the world are __________ hunger. So we should stop wasting food. 5.The firefighters were full __________ courage when they rushed into the burning building yesterday. 6. She always helps others, __________ they are friends or strangers. 7.The mouse quickly disappeared __________ the hole under the cupboard. 8.After a period __________ physical training, he has become stronger than ever. 9.The scientists have a strong desire to explore the mysteries of __________ universe. 10.He makes a decision to fight __________ enemies to protect his family and home. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1.我弟弟因病退学了。 My brother __________ __________ of school because of his illness. 2.他在幼年时就表现出了很高的天赋。 He showed great talent __________ an early __________. 3. 18 世纪晚期，欧洲人来到新西兰居住。 In the late __________ __________, Europeans came to live in New Zealand. 4.微笑可以迅速从一个人传播到另一个人身上。 Smiling can quickly __________ __________ one person to another. 5.眼睛是人们心灵的窗户。它们在我们的生活中起着重要作用。 Eyes are the windows of people's soul. They _______ _______ _______ _______ in our lives. 6.人们在缺水的沙漠里种树是很难的。 It's difficult _______ people _______ _______ _______ in the desert where there is little water. 7.十年前对于他来说买得起这样一辆昂贵的车是不可能的。 _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ to afford such an expensive car ten years ago. 8.他能在这么短的时间内完成这项工作，真是太神奇了。 _______ _______ _______ _______ he can finish the work in such a short time. 9.对学生们来说，了解不同国家的不同文化是很有趣的。 _______ _______ _______ _______ students to learn about different cultures from different countries. 10.对青少年来说，向父母倾诉他们的烦恼是很有必要的。(pour out) _______________________________________________________________ 提优练习 一、补全对话 根据对话内容选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。 A: 1. __________ B: I admire Qian Xuesen the most. He was a great Chinese scientist in the 20th century. A: 2. __________ B: He was a scientist in aerospace and technology and helped China develop its first missiles and satellites. A: What contributions did he make to China? B: 3. __________ A: What do Chinese people often call him? B: People often call him “the Father of China’s Aerospace” and “the King of Rockets”. A: 4. __________ B: People admire him because he devoted himself to developing Chinese aerospace and technology and made great contributions to the country. A: How do you know the information? B: 5. __________ A. I learnt it by reading a book about him. B. Who is the person you admire the most? C. His work made China stronger in science and technology. D. What did he do? E. Why do Chinese people admire him? 二、阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 between great he science influence different educate though first support Have you known about Yang Zhenning? He is one of the 1 __________ physicists in the world. He was born in 1922 and passed away in Beijing in 2025, at the age of 103. Yang had a strong love for 2 __________. As a young man, he studied hard and later went to the US for further 3 __________. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with 4 __________ partner Li Zhengdao. This made him very famous around the world. 5 __________ he lived abroad for years, Yang never forgot his motherland. In 1971, he became the 6 __________ Chinese scholar to visit the People's Republic of China after a long period of separation, helping build links 7 __________ Chinese and American scientists. He also raised money to 8 __________ Chinese scholars to study abroad. In 1999, Yang Zhenning returned to Tsinghua University and made a big 9 __________ in the field of science in China. We will always remember this great man. He has not only made great contributions to physics but also 10 __________ many young scientists in China. 三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Zara Lachlan was born in 2004. She is from the UK. She set off from Portugal in a rowing boat on October 27, 2024. She would be rowing across the Atlantic Ocean with no one else to help her. Zara faced many 1 ________ (challenge) along the way. Big waves turned her boat over. She hurt her arm, cut her leg, and 2 ________ (break) a finger. At one point, she was nearly run over by a large ship. When she was crossing through the Canary Islands, Zara ran into a big storm. And 3 ________ kept her boat off course for some time. However, Zara was so strong-willed that she decided not 4 ________ (give) up. Her goal was to be 5 ________ youngest person to row across the Atlantic. For Zara, the trip was also a chance to see nature as few people ever do. She 6 ________ (see) dolphins, sharks, and even killer whales. One time, she was hit by a flying fish. She says the trip gave her many memories that would stay 7 ________ her for life. After 97 days, she 8 ________ (successful) arrived in Guiana, on the coast of South America on February 1st, 2025. “I went through a hard time. It took a 9 ________ (long) time than I had expected, 10 ________ I’m still proud of my effort,” Zara says. B What makes someone a hero? Well, heroes come in all shapes and sizes, and they're found in every corner of the world, in every culture and society. A hero is someone who's willing 1. ________ (put) their own life on the line to save others, though it means they might not make it back. Take Norman Bethune for example. He 2. ________ (continue) to help others even when he was seriously hurt. He cared more about others' safety than his own comfort, and this selfless act is really 3. ________ (admire). Heroes can also be 4. ________ (science), both famous ones and those working silently behind the scenes. They're the 5. ________ (pioneer) in their fields, the ones who work tirelessly to make our world a better place. But heroes aren't just the big names we hear about. They can be among the everyday people we pass by. Dr. Leng Wenying, for example, often misses family meals during holidays because she's busy taking care of her patients. There are times when she has to work for 20 hours without 6. ________ (rest)! She really has a strong will and shows great 7. ________ (kind) to everyone around her. 8.________ they are well-known figures or ordinary people, heroes all have one thing in common. Like stars, they shine 9. ________ (bright) and show us the way. In this way, heroes are the role models we can all look up 10. ________ and learn from. 四、完形填空 A Liang Wenfeng is a(n) 1_____ figure in the world of artificial intelligence (AI). He is the founder of DeepSeek, a company that has made a difference to the 2_____ of AI. Liang's journey is an inspiring story of innovation (创新) and hard work. Many young people 3_____ him. Born in a small town, Liang showed a strong interest in technology from a young age. His love for technology 4_____ him to study at university. There, he not only got 5_____ but also developed a deep understanding of AI. After graduation, Liang joined a leading tech company, where he quickly made a name for 6_____. He led several important projects and won many prizes for his work.7_____, he was not satisfied with just working for someone else. He had a dream of creating something truly groundbreaking. In 2023, he started his own company called DeepSeek. Under Liang's leadership, DeepSeek has achieved huge success. The company focuses on developing advanced AI technologies that can 8_____ real-world problems. The innovation has not only helped businesses make better decisions but also opened up new possibilities for the future of AI. Liang 9_____ that the key to success is to keep learning. He often says, "The world is changing quickly, and we must be ready to face new challenges." His hard work and 10_____ have made DeepSeek a leader in the AI industry. ( ) 1. A. modern B. common C. usual D. admirable ( ) 2. A. prediction B. team C. field D. space ( ) 3. A. look after B. look up to C. laugh at D. look for ( ) 4. A. agreed B. invited C. caught D. led ( ) 5. A. tradition B. knowledge C. surprise D. happiness ( ) 6. A. him B. her C. himself D. herself ( ) 7. A. However B. Therefore C. Instead D. Besides ( ) 8. A. deal B. solve C. choose D. miss ( ) 9. A. plans B. supposes C. hopes D. believes ( ) 10. A. competitions B. surprises C. wisdom D. differences B “Aim for the moon and even if you miss, you will land among the stars” is a common saying. It shows that we shouldn't be afraid to fail and should try to be 11 _______ In this way, we can stay in a 12 _______ place than where we start, even if we fail. Many great people in the world love fighting for excellence. One of them is the famous biologist—Tong Dizhou, the father of China's clone(克隆). Tong came from a poor family in Zhejiang Province and didn't go to high school until 17. So he became the oldest student in the class. What was worse, he faced the 13 _______ of being not allowed to continue his study because he couldn't catch up with others.14 _______, he didn't give up. He studied hard and managed to take the lead among his classmates.15 _______, he graduated with the highest grade. Tong is remembered and 16 _______ for the outstanding achievement of cross-species cloning in fish. In 1963, Tong produced the world's first cloned fish. Ten years later, Tong 17 _______ the first cross-species cloned fish. In the whole process, challenges and failures didn't prevent him. Thanks to his pioneering research, Chinese scientists developed fish-breeding skills. Now China produces more than half of the world's aquaculture (水产养殖) harvest. Should we “aim for the moon” or 18 _______ aim for what is easily achieved? Tong gave us a good 19 _______. He shows us that working towards excellence despite the failure can be a stepping stone to great success. Nowadays, many young people fear failure. They prefer to take an easier path. They 20 _______ taking on challenges and are easily beaten by stress. Actually, fighting for excellence and not being afraid of failure can help people better themselves. 11. A. generous B. excellent C. modest D. organized 12. A. warmer B. tidier C. higher D. quieter 13. A. decision B. secret C. risk D. purpose 14. A. Moreover B. However C. Otherwise D. Also 15. A. In general B. As usual C. Above all D. As a result 16. A. respected B. required C. changed D. compared 17. A. drew B. bought C. created D. caught 18. A. closely B. widely C. suddenly D. simply 19. A. speech B. answer C. help D. reason 20. A. avoid B. continue C. practice D. suggest 五、阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入1-5各题空白处的最佳选项。 Isaac Newton was a great English scientist. He is most famous for his work on gravity(引力), but his ideas also changed science and mathematics forever. 1._______ It was during this quiet time that he began to think about his most important ideas, including gravity. It's said that a falling apple gave him the idea about gravity, but it was his deep thinking and hard work that truly led to his success. In 1687, Newton wrote a very important book.2._______ For example, his three rules of motion(运动) help us understand how and why things move. Students still learn these rules in physics classes today. Besides gravity, Newton also studied light.3._______ He used a piece of glass called a prism(棱镜) to show that sunlight, which looks white, is actually made up of all the colors of the rainbow. Newton was a quiet man who enjoyed working alone.4._______ He was also interested in other subjects like chemistry, and later in his life, he even worked for the government. There is no doubt that Newton's work is still very important.5._______ From planning satellite trips to building safe cars and bridges, his ideas are still used everywhere. A. He found that white light is made up of different colors. B. He went to Cambridge University and studied there for many years. C. However, he also had many other interests. D. His ideas are used in many modern technologies. E. In this book, he explained his rules of motion and gravity. 六、阅读还原（有两项多余） On March 4th, 2025, the Pritzker Architecture Prize was given to 69-year-old Liu Jiakun. The prize, which was set up in 1979, is the highest prize in architecture. Liu is the fifty-fourth winner of this award. 1. _______ Before him, Wang Shu won the award in 2012. Liu is famous for designing public spaces in cities. He always creates places for people to gather and enjoy nature. 2. _______ This five-floor building was built in 2015. It features (以……为特色) paths for walking and biking. Inside, there are spaces for culture, sports and business. It also offers a beautiful view of local natural and man-made environments. Born in Chengdu in 1956, Liu spent much of his childhood exploring the hospital where his mother worked. He loved climbing onto rooftops to see the city's mix of traditional homes and modern buildings. 3. _______ As an architect, Liu doesn't want a strong personal style. 4. _______ So, he pays more attention to understanding each place and its needs. He also tries to balance China's traditional architecture with modern technology. "Traditional architecture is great, but it's a product of its time," Liu said. 5. _______ Liu also believes that cities should be places for people, not just buildings. Only in this way can a city grow in a healthy way. A. These early experiences shaped his interest in architecture. B. Architects around the world don't want to get this award. C. He is the second Chinese citizen to receive the prize. D. Instead, he hopes his work can fit the local conditions. E. However, he spends much time studying famous Western buildings. F. He takes the best parts of tradition and presents them in a modern way. G. One of his best-known projects is the West Village in Chengdu. 七、阅读理解 During the 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week, a young, slim and confident model with an iron leg drew everyone's attention. Her name was Niu Yu. She lost her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. She was only 11 years old then. Niu Yu used to be in the school sports team. She loved running. But the disaster broke her dream. She had to live with an artificial leg. It wasn't comfortable, and her leg often bled. People's curious eyes made her even more uncomfortable. She always tried to hide her leg under jeans or dresses. With the support of her family and friends, Niu Yu slowly came out from the shadows. In 2018, right before her 21st birthday, she decided not to hide her leg any longer. To her surprise, she received lots of encouraging words. She also finished a half marathon in about 4 hours. She completed the hard 10-year journey of finding herself again. Now Niu Yu puts her experiences on social media (媒体). She listens to disaster survivors and encourages them to look forward. In 2023, she carried the torch (火炬) at the FISU World University Games. "It is a great honour for me," she said. "But it is also a good chance to show people the power of being brave." A disaster can bring wounds and pain. But we should always face them with courage. As the writer Nora Ephron once said, "Above all, be the heroine of your life, not the victim (受害者)." 1.Why did Niu Yu try to hide her leg? A. It often bled. B. It was uncomfortable. C. She wanted to be a model. D. She tried to avoid the strange eyes. 2.What's Niu Yu's purpose of putting her experiences on social media? A. To become a famous star. B. To get support from others. C. To cheer up people in trouble. D. To win the hearts of more fans. 3.Which is the right order of the facts about Niu Yu according to time? ① She performed in Shanghai Fashion Week. ② She lost her right leg. ③ She finished a half marathon. ④ She carried the torch at the FISU World University Games. A. ②①④③ B. ②③①④ C. ③④①② D. ③②④① 4.What can we learn from Niu Yu? A. Face difficulties bravely. B. Life can't go without heroes. C. Protect yourself before disasters. D. Friendship is necessary to everyone. 八、任务型阅读 Wang Zhenyi (1768–1797) was a famous woman scientist. She was very interested in reading when she was a child and was very clever. Her grandfather was her first teacher in astronomy (天文学), her grandmother was her teacher of poems, and her father taught her medicine, geography, and maths. Although she only lived to be twenty-nine, Wang Zhenyi wrote a lot of articles on astronomy, such as Theory of the Earth's Roundness. Not only did she study the research (研究) of others, but also she was able to do her own research. Wang's most famous experiment (实验) was done at her home in Nanjing. She placed a round table in a garden to be the Earth, and hung (悬挂) a lamp to be the sun. Then on one side of the table she had a round mirror as the moon. She moved these three things as if they were the sun, Earth, and moon. Her findings were recorded in her article,The Explanation of a Lunar Eclipse. She worked hard at her study of maths. She rewrote the bookPrinciples of Calculation and this made learning maths easier for beginners. She also wrote a book calledThe Simple Principles of Calculation when she was twenty-four. Her studies were difficult but she once said, "There were times when I had to put down my pen. But I love the subject, so I won't give up." 阅读短文，完成下列各题。 1.When was Wang Zhenyi born? _____________________________________________ 2.Who taught Wang Zhenyi poems? ______________________________________________ 3.Where did Wang Zhenyi do her most famous experiment? ________________________________________________ 4.Why did Wang Zhenyi rewrite the bookPrinciples of Calculation? _______________________________________________________ 参考答案 基础练习 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.admirable 2.wisdom 3.Researchers；discoveries 4.chemistry 5.wounded 6.researcher 7.national 8.herself 9.kindness 10.bravely 11.creative 12.wisdom 13.to believe 14.inspiration 15.collections 16.thinker 17.inventions；inventor 18.inspiring；inspiration 19.historians；historical 二、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空 1.British 2.to balance 3.Western 4.physicists 5.chemist 6.designer 7.balance 8.exchanged 9.courage 10.reports 11.exploration 12.biologist 13.forever 14.above all 15.scientific 三、根据语境，用适当的虚词填空 1.a 2.of 3.to 4.in 5.of 6.whether 7.into 8.of 9.the 10.against 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.dropped out 2.at；age 3.18th century 4.spread from 5.play an important role 6.for；to plant trees 7.It was impossible for him 8.It is amazing that 9.It is interesting for 10.It is necessary for teenagers to pour out their worries to their parents. 提优练习 一、补全对话 1.B 2. D 3.C 4.E 5.A 二、阅读短文填空 1.greatest 2.science 3.education 4.his 5. Though 6.first 7.between 8.support 9. difference 10. influenced 三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 A 1.challenges 2.broke 3.it 4.to give 5.the 6.saw 7.with 8.successfully 9.longer 10.but B 1.to put 2.continued 3.admirable 4.scientists 5.pioneers 6.resting 7. kindness 8.Whether 9.brightly 10.to 四、完形填空 A 1. D 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.C B 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.A 17.C 18.D 19.B 20.A 五、阅读短文及文后A-E选项 1.B 2.E 3.A 4.C 5. D 六、阅读还原 1.C 2.G 3.A 4.D 5.F 七、阅读理解 1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 八、任务型阅读 1.She was born in 1768. 2.Her grandmother. 3.At her home in Nanjing. 4.To make learning maths easier for beginners. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $