精品解析：福建莆田市2025-2026学年下学期期末质量调研高一英语试卷试卷

这是莆田市2025至2026学年下学期普通中学高一年级期末考试英语试题听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello. international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're sort of a social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to . meet people. What kinds . of events do you organize? Well, we have social git togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about . the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drinker or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who . wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have . the first month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。I think it's going to rain. Let's go home right now. Our clothes are still trying on the clothes line. I guess. So it's getting dark and there are a lot of clouds now. I think it's going to rain. Let's go home right now. Our clothes are still trying on the clothes line. I guess. So it's getting dark and there are a lot of clouds now. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Daisy, what about going to the cinema this afternoon? I'd love to, but my brother's birthday is coming up. I must help my parents prepare a party for him. Daisy, what about going to the cinema this afternoon? I'd love to, but my brother's birthday is coming up. I must help my parents prepare a party for him. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Dad, can you buy me a new camera? My old one doesn't work. What I gave IT you only three months ago. Dad, can you buy me a new camera? My old one doesn't work. What I gave IT you only three months ago. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。The music and flowers are lovely. You've picked a good place. Yes, I hope the food we've ordered here is good too. The music and flowers are lovely. You've picked a good place. Yes, I hope the food we've ordered here is good too. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Excuse me, sir, yes. my boy bought one kilogram . of Candy here this morning, but IT didn't weigh as much as I should really. But have you waste your kid? Excuse me, sir? Yes. my boy bought one kilogram . of Candy here this morning, but IT didn't weigh as much as I should really. But have you waste your kid? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'm thinking about renting a new apartment, and i'm going to look at one this afternoon. Do you want to come along? What's wrong with your place is so big and the rents not tight at all? It's just not very close to my workplace. I'm planning on going over there around two thirty. You can come with me if you like. Okay, i'll come by your office after lunch, and we can drive there in my car. I'm thinking about renting a new apartment, and i'm going to look at one this afternoon. Do you want to come along? What's wrong with your place? It's so big and the rents not high at all. It's just not very close to my workplace. I'm planning on going over there around two thirty. You can come with me if you like. Okay, i'll come by your office after lunch, and we can drive there in my car. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, kate, are you ready for tomorrow's history exam? You look so relaxed. I've been reading the . textbook in reviewing notes for the past two days. No wonder i'm trying to calm my nerves these days. I'm sure . we'll both do well. We just need to remember all the important events. That's true. We also need to know the causes and effects of each historical event. exactly. They are important. But don't forget about memorizing the dates. right? That's what I struggle the most with. Really. my father taught me a special way to remember them. I can share IT with . you after class. cool. Hey, kate, are you ready for tomorrow's history exam? You look so relaxed. I've been reading the . textbook in reviewing notes for the past two days. No wonder i'm trying to call my nerves these days. I'm sure we will both do well. We just need to remember all the important events . that's true. We also need to know the causes and effects of each historical event. exactly. They are important. But don't forget about memorizing the dates. right? That's what I struggle the most with. Really, my father taught me a special way to remember them. I can share IT with you . after class cool. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个。小题。Hey, Tracy, what happened? Nothing. barry. I'm just thinking about what . i'm going . back home to visit my family in a couple of weeks. That's great. You've worked in china for almost three years IT seems you've been back to the U. S. Only three or four times during the years. Yes, i'm wondering what kinds of gifts I should bring to them, my parents and my two Younger brothers. Maybe some traditional things would be nice. How about masks of beijing Opera? Good idea. My parents would like them because there are big fans of beijing Opera. and you could buy some chinese style kites with colorful pictures on them. Wow, sounds great. I'm sure my brothers would get a kick out of flying a chinese style kite. Let me help you choose them this afternoon. who? You're so sweet. Hey, Tracy, what . happened? Nothing. barry. I'm just thinking about . what i'm going . back home to visit my family in a couple of weeks. That's great. You've worked in china for almost three years IT. Seems you've been back to the U. S. Only three or four times during the years. yes. I'm wondering what kinds of gifts I should bring to them, my parents and my two Younger brothers? Maybe some traditional things would be nice. How about masks of . beijing Opera? Good idea. My parents would like them because they are big fans of beijing Opera. and you could buy some chinese style kites with colorful pictures on them. Wow, sounds great. I'm sure my brothers would get a kick out of flying a chinese style kite. Let me help you choose them this afternoon. Who you're so sweet. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Is that a new computer you have? Yeah, my grandpa gave IT to me as a graduation gift. Isn't IT nice? IT really is. Do they sell IT in other colors? I don't know for sure, but I really like this one. I'm so surprised. It's so light, IT feels almost like a tablet. right? And IT has built in AI tools that help with writing, design and even organizing my notes. I'm really happy with IT. That's amazing. This computer will be really useful when you start looking for jobs. definitely. Today I went to a cafe to work on my job application form. This computer's battery last a long time. but the cafe near here is always . really busy. I know, but I like working in busy cafe. The noise makes me remember that everyone else is working hard. So I work hard too. Is that a new computer you have? Yeah, my grandpa gave IT to me as a graduation gift. Isn't IT nice? IT really is. Do they sell IT in other colors? I don't know for sure, but I really like this one. I'm so surprised. It's so light. IT feels almost like a tablet, right? And IT has built in AI tools that help with writing, design and even organizing my notes. I'm really happy with IT. That's amazing. This computer will be really useful when you start looking for jobs. definitely. Today, I went to a cafe to work on my job application form, this computer's battery less a long time. but the cafe near here is always really busy. I know, but I like working in busy cafes. The noise makes me remember that everyone else is working hard, so I work hard too. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi everyone, i'm rohm. A few weeks ago, a terrible wildfire burned many places in our city. IT destroyed over sixteen thousand buildings. Sadly, my family lost our home and I lost my beloved book collection. I felt as if a part of me was gone and I was heartbroken. Then I started to think about other kids. We've gone through the same thing. How said they must be? That's when I decided to take action. I started a project called reading among ruins. Although the project was difficult to manage, the Young kids smiles, made all the hard work worthwhile. Now i'm asking for your help. If you have extra books on your shelves that you no longer read, please donate them. Let's work together and make a real difference. Hi everyone, i'm raham. A few weeks ago, a terrible wildfire burned many places in our city. IT destroyed over sixteen thousand buildings. Sadly, my family lost our home and I lost my beloved book collection. I felt as if a part of me was gone, and I was heartbroken. Then I started to think about other kids who had gone through the same thing. How said they must be? That's when I decided to take action. I started a project called reading among ruins. Although the project was difficult to manage, the Young kids smiles made all the hard work worthwhile. Now i'm asking for your help if you have extra books on your shelves that you no longer read, please donate them. Let's work together and make a real difference. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 莆田市2025-2026学年下学期期末质量调研试卷 高一英语 考试时间：120分钟，试卷满分：150分 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。 2．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Daisy do this afternoon? A. Go to the cinema. B. Organize a party. C. Celebrate her birthday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the girl want a new camera? A. Her camera is old. B. Her camera is lost. C. Her camera is broken. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a concert hall. B. In a flower store. C. In a restaurant. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. The kid might eat some candies. B. The kid was trying to lose weight. C. The kid didn’t buy candies from him. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the woman do in the afternoon? A. Move house. B. View an apartment. C. Go to the man’s office. 7. What does the woman say about her present place? A. It’s expensive. B. It’s not big enough. C. It’s far from her office. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the man feel at first? A. Relaxed. B. Nervous. C. Tired. 9. Which aspect of historical events does the man find hardest to remember? A. The dates. B. The causes. C. The effects. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does Tracy come to China? A. To study. B. To work. C. To travel. 11. What is Tracy thinking about? A. What presents to buy. B. How to choose a kite. C. When to see her family. 12. What does Barry offer to do for Tracy? A. Go shopping with her. B. Draw a picture for her. C. Teach her to make masks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How did the woman get the computer? A. She bought it herself. B. She received it as a gift. C. She borrowed it from work. 14. What amazes the man about the computer? A. Its light weight. B. Its AI features. C. Its long battery life. 15. What can we learn about the woman? A. She got a new job. B. She just quit her job. C. She is on the job hunt. 16. How does the woman feel about the noise in cafés? A. Annoyed. B. Unconcerned. C. Encouraged. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do we know about Rohan? A. He suffered a fire. B. He was seriously hurt. C. He sold a valuable book. 18. Why did Rohan start the project? A. To help kids affected by the fire. B. To raise some money for the poor. C. To rebuild the destroyed buildings. 19. What does Rohan say about his project? A. It’s adult-targeted. B. It’s fruitless. C. It’s meaningful. 20. Why does Rohan give the talk? A. To share his personal story. B. To call on others to join the project. C. To encourage kids to do much reading. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A China launched its first group of national parks in 2021, marking an important step in wildlife protection. These parks not only protect animals but also preserve natural landscapes and cultural heritage. Here are four representative ones. Park Introduction Wuyishan National Park As a UNESCO World Heritage site for both culture and nature, Wuyishan National Park is located on the border between the Fujian and Jiangxi provinces in southeastern China. It stands out for its combination (结合) of ecological and cultural protection. It protects native species while also preserving ancient tea-growing culture and mountain traditions. Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park Located in Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces, this park covers over 1.46 million hectares. It is the only stable breeding site for wild Siberian tigers and Amur leopards. Thanks to years of strict protection, the number of tigers has increased from 27 to about 70, and leopards from 42 to around 80. Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park Located in Hainan province, this park protects China’s most well-preserved tropical rainforest. It is home to the Hainan gibbon (长臂猿), the world’s rarest primate. With only about 30 individuals left, the gibbons depend on the thick rainforest for fruits and shelter. The park plays a key role in saving this critically endangered species. Giant Panda National Park As the top habitat for wild pandas, this park covers parts of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. It connects separate panda habitats, allowing pandas to move, mate and find food more freely. It now protects over 70% of China’s wild panda population. 21. What is a feature of Wuyishan National Park? A. Its geographical location. B. Its leading role in eco-protection. C. Its eco-cultural preservation. D. Its largest wild panda population. 22. Which national park covers the largest number of provinces? A. Wuyishan National Park. B. Giant Panda National Park. C. Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park. D. Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park. 23. In which section of a magazine might you read this passage? A. Sports and Fitness. B. Science and Nature. C. Fashion and Design. D. Business and Finance. B Just like almost every pair of new parents, Bryan and Elizabeth Shaw started taking photos of their son, Noah, from the moment he was born. When he was about three months old, Elizabeth noticed something strange when she took his photo. The flash on their digital camera created the typical red dot in Noah’s left eye, but a white spot appeared in his right eye. Worried, Elizabeth described it to their doctor, who immediately sent the family to an eye expert. A white reflection instead of a red one is an obvious sign of eye cancer, and that is exactly what Noah had. He went through months of treatment, but, unluckily, doctors could not save his eye. Retinoblastoma (视网膜母细胞瘤), the scientific name of Noah’s tumor (肿瘤), is treatable if discovered early. Bryan Shaw couldn’t help but wonder whether there were signs he’d missed. He went through every baby picture of Noah and discovered the first white spot in a photo taken when Noah was 12 days old. Over time, it appeared more frequently. “By the time he was four months old, it showed up in a quarter of the monthly photos,” said Bryan. It was too late for Noah’s eye, but Bryan decided to put his insights to good use. He built a database recording the cancer’s appearance in every photo. He also collected the data from eight other children with the same disease. With that data, he and his coworkers developed a smartphone app which can scan (扫描) the photos in the user’s camera roll to search for white eye and can be used as a kind of instrument for examining the eyes. The app, named White Eye Detector, is now available for free on Google Play and in Apple’s App Store. “I just kept telling myself that I really need to do this,” Bryan said. “This disease is tough to detect. Not only could this software save vision, but it can save lives.” 24. Why did Noah’s eye treatment fail? A. The disease was too rare to treat. B. The treatment was too expensive. C. The parents didn’t notice the disease earlier. D. The doctors lacked experience with the disease. 25. Why did Bryan re-examine Noah’s photos? A. To look for unnoticed signs. B. To count the white spots. C. To track Noah’s daily growth. D. To recall happy memories. 26. How did Bryan develop the app? A. By using the collected data. B. By scanning users’ photos. C. By taking photos of his son. D. By asking doctors for advice. 27. Which of the following words can best describe Bryan Shaw? A. Honest and determined. B. Brave and humorous. C. Traditional and serious. D. Selfless and creative. C Sports watching has long served as a source of enjoyment and relaxation. It offers a sense of community and belonging among audiences, which not only makes individuals feel good but also benefits society by improving well-being (健康快乐). However, existing studies on the relationship between sports watching and well-being, which only focus on sports fans, offer only limited evidence. Therefore, Shintaro Sato and his research team carried out three different studies to explore the relationship between sports watching and overall well-being in the general population. In the first study, the researchers analyzed publicly available data on the influence of watching sports on 20,000 residents. The results confirmed that watching sports on a regular basis helps improve people’s well-being. The second study involved an online survey with 208 participants. The team showed them various sports videos, recording their well-being both before and after watching. And they found that participants showed greater improvements in well-being when watching popular sports such as baseball, compared with less popular sports like cricket (板球). However, the most important aspect of this research appeared in the third study. The team tracked the brain activity of 14 participants while they watched sports videos. The results suggested that sports watching activated the brain’s reward circuits (奖励回路) and produced feelings of pleasure. Besides, in the structural image analysis, the study found that individuals who reported watching sports more frequently showed greater gray matter volume in regions associated with reward circuits. This suggests that regular sports watching, particularly popular ones, can gradually change people’s brain structure and offer long-term mental benefits. “Given the findings of the research,” as an expert put it, “it can make great differences to our society, especially in sports management practices and policy-making in the context of public health.” 28. Why did Sato’s team carry out their research? A. To further prove previous studies. B. To promote less popular sports events. C. To upgrade community sports facilities. D. To improve athletes’ mental well-being. 29. Which participants would improve their well-being most from the study? A. Watching cricket on a regular basis. B. Watching baseball on a regular basis. C. Watching cricket on an occasional basis. D. Watching baseball on an occasional basis. 30. What can we learn about sports watching from the third study? A. It causes negative brain emotions. B. It greatly improves people’s memory. C. It increases gray matter in all brain areas. D. It gradually leads to brain structural changes. 31. What does the last paragraph talk about? A. Importance of public health. B. Suggestions for sports watching. C. Possible direction for further study. D. Potential application of the findings. D According to Yung Pueblo, a poet and author, self-love includes being completely honest, building good habits, and accepting yourself fully. He believes that if there is one thing that can help teenagers stay healthy in mind, body and emotions, it is the ability to love themselves. In winter, 2025, the phrase “Love you, Lao Ji” quickly became popular on Chinese social platforms. Some people mentioned desires for snacks, and then immediately placed orders for themselves, ending with a self-indulgent “Love you, Lao Ji; see you tomorrow”. This playful expression, which changes “myself” into “Lao Ji” with a dialect flavour, has got tens of thousands of likes on related short videos. Traditional “self-love” often appears as slogan-type expressions, usually with the pressure of “what one should do”. But, “Love you, Lao Ji” encourages the expression of self-love through real actions, such as cooking a meal for oneself or buying a small cake as a treat. Similar things are happening globally. Many young people are into “treat culture”, rewarding themselves with small purchases like snacks or conveniences as a form of self-care. Part of treat culture goes back to the basic psychological concept of positive rewards. When you do something positive or are trying to build up habits, earning a treat or reward can help make that behavior stick. Just like “Love you, Lao Ji”, treat culture also serves as a way to deal with social pressures and stressors. Jillian Amodio, a social worker said, “Small, intentional pleasures become a way to take back control and ground oneself in the present.” No matter “Lao Ji” or treat culture, it is a way for young people to accept themselves, recognizing small efforts and accepting occasional small faults. As one netizen put it, “No one will stay with me forever, but I will always be there for myself.” This certainty of self-company holds more power than praise from others. 32. What does the underlined word “self-indulgent” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Allowing oneself small pleasures. B. Being strict with oneself. C. Feeling sorry about one’s actions. D. Expecting care from others. 33. How does “Love you, Lao Ji” differ from old self-love ideas? A. It stresses moral duty. B. It needs expensive self-reward. C. It focuses on actual actions. D. It avoids traditional social pressure. 34. According to Jillian Amodio, what role can treat culture play? A. Trend leader. B. Stress reliever. C. Habit builder. D. Culture supporter. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. The origin of treat culture. B. The popularity of a Chinese saying. C. The psychological basis of reward systems. D. The concept and practice of modern self-love. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether you’re hiking mountain paths, climbing rocks or boating on the lake, proper preparation helps you enjoy your outdoor adventure safely. Here are some practical tips to help you get ready. Figure out your physical limits. Before you start your trip — whether it’s a one-day boat trip or a multi-day hike — think clearly about your physical strength and limits, especially if you are new to outdoor sports. ____36____ So you’d better look up information about your route first and choose a journey suitable for your fitness level. Get suitable and comfortable equipment. Good equipment plays an important role in outdoor activities, and a pair of suitable shoes comes first. Your shoes should fit your feet well and offer enough support. If you plan a long hiking trip, you have to carry all your daily things on your back. ____37____ It can move most weight to your hips instead of your shoulders, making you less tired. Stop to rest and stretch (拉伸) regularly. Long hours of walking and climbing put heavy pressure on your muscles and joints. Take short rests every hour during your activity. Use these breaks to do simple stretches for your legs, shoulders and back. ____38____ Plan well for post-trip recovery. Your body needs care even after your adventure is over. ____39____ For example, after a five-day hike, you’d better avoid hard training in the gym. If you carry heavy things for a long time, visiting a chiropractor (脊椎按摩师) is also a good choice to release body stress. ____40____ A. Pushing yourself too hard can lead to injuries. B. Therefore, a well-matched backpack is a must. C. Get fully prepared and start your wonderful outdoor journey. D. Also, don’t forget to bring enough food and water for the trip. E. This is why you should plan some recovery strategies in advance. F. Taking a friend along can make the adventure safer and more fun. G. These movements can relax tight muscles, and lower the risk of injuries. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was a misfortune that led me to Andrea. On the evening of Jan. 25, 1990, I was ____41____ at home when the phone rang. It was the hospital: They had ____42____ an emergency caused by an air crash and wanted me to come in. “I’m a child psychiatrist (儿童精神科医生),” I thought. “What can I do for the crash victims (受害者)?” ____43____, despite the sweat from the workout, I changed into my work clothes, and ____44____ immediately. At the hospital, the ____45____ was settled when I saw the surviving children. Besides physical pain, they were frightened, and I was here to provide them with ____46____ comfort. And among them, Andrea formed a(n) ____47____ tie with me. Her father asked me to watch over her for a few weeks because he needed to go home to bury his wife and son — the crash ____48____ their lives. During his weeks of ____49____, I met with Andrea every day and kept careful notes of our _____50_____ to track her mental recovery. Gradually, we developed a deep _____51_____: When she saw me coming, she would call out my name — “Fornari!” At last, Andrea’s injuries _____52_____, and she and her father returned home. Nine years later, they visited New York City, and we had a(n) _____53_____. She was 17, a young woman. During our meeting, she _____54_____ her desire to become a child psychiatrist; she wanted to _____55_____ children the way I did for her. 41. A. exercising B. sleeping C. dining D. studying 42. A. rejected B. quit C. announced D. offered 43. A. Therefore B. Anyway C. Besides D. Finally 44. A. set out B. called back C. calmed down D. caught up 45. A. problem B. choice C. crash D. confusion 46. A. simple B. emotional C. cold D. unexpected 47. A. distant B. informal C. clear D. special 48. A. supported B. threatened C. saved D. claimed 49. A. absence B. work C. treatment D. struggle 50. A. promises B. interests C. visits D. difficulties 51. A. respect B. connection C. distrust D. appreciation 52. A. healed B. worsened C. remained D. developed 53. A. gap B. reunion C. debate D. goal 54. A. changed B. considered C. shared D. recalled 55. A. raise B. lecture C. judge D. support 第II卷 注意事项： 用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ocean pollution has become an increasingly ____56____ (alarm) problem in recent years. Public ____57____ (aware) has grown, but real change still depends on those who take action. A recent study ____58____ (conduct) by a national institute shows that plastic waste is a primary cause of ocean damage. Now, a battle is being fought from the bottom up. At the local level, volunteers regularly organize beach events and educational tours, ____59____ not only make great contributions to environmental protection, but serve as living classrooms, turning “reduce plastic” from a slogan into a daily habit. ____60____ (additional), to protect sea life, some traditional fishing ports have given way ____61____ ocean conservation zones. These areas provide safe homes for endangered species. Such actions are not only helpful now but also ____62____ (benefit) to the whole ecosystem in the long run. The government has also joined the efforts. It has issued several ____63____ (update) on policy and has started new partnerships with environmental groups to provide more support. Every active volunteer will receive ____64____ official certificate (证书) as a thank-you for their work. So far, all sides ____65____ (perform) their own important roles in this battle. In the near future, we are sure to win this fight. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你将参加英语课上的课前演讲活动。请你针对部分同学使用AI完成老师布置的英语写作任务这一现象写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1．你对此现象的看法； 2．合理使用AI的建议。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My sister Sarah and I had always been close, but last spring, something came between us. She had offered to help paint my new apartment, and I gladly accepted. After all, she had studied art in college and had an eye for color. I trusted her completely. She spent an entire weekend helping me choose the perfect shade of blue for the living room. When she finished the first wall, I stood back to admire her work. The color was beautiful, but it wasn’t what I had imagined. I had pictured something softer, more like the sky at dawn. Without thinking, I said, “It’s lovely, but maybe we should go with something lighter?” The change in her face was immediate. She put down the brush, wiped her hands, and said she needed to leave. I tried to explain, but she just shook her head. “You should have said something earlier,” she said quietly, and walked out the door. I stared at the half-painted wall, feeling confused. I hadn’t meant to hurt her feelings. I had only shared my honest opinion. But the more I thought about it, the more I understood. She had given up her entire weekend for me. She had poured her time and talent into making my home beautiful. And I had responded by telling her it wasn’t good enough. Weeks passed without a word between us. I told myself she was being unreasonable. She was the one who had walked out, after all. But deep down, I knew I had handled things poorly. I had focused on the paint instead of appreciating the person holding the brush. My pride kept me from picking up the phone. Then one evening, I found an old photo of us from childhood. We were building a sandcastle together, both covered in sand, both laughing. That image stayed with me. I realized that our relationship had never been about perfection. It had always been about showing up for each other, even when things got messy. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 I picked up the phone and dialed her number. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I got to the apartment, she was already there. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 莆田市2025-2026学年下学期期末质量调研试卷 高一英语 考试时间：120分钟，试卷满分：150分 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。 2．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I think it’s going to rain. Let’s go home right now. Our clothes are still drying on the clothesline. W: I guess so. It’s getting dark and there are a lot of clouds now. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Daisy do this afternoon? A. Go to the cinema. B. Organize a party. C. Celebrate her birthday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Daisy, what about going to the cinema this afternoon? W: I’d love to, but my brother’s birthday is coming up. I must help my parents prepare a party for him. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the girl want a new camera? A. Her camera is old. B. Her camera is lost. C. Her camera is broken. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, can you buy me a new camera? My old one doesn’t work. M: What? I gave it to you only three months ago… 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a concert hall. B. In a flower store. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The music and flowers are lovely. You’ve picked a good place. M: Yes. I hope the food we’ve ordered here is good, too. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. The kid might eat some candies. B. The kid was trying to lose weight. C. The kid didn’t buy candies from him. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. M: Yes? W: My boy bought one kilogram of candies here this morning, but it didn’t weigh as much as it should. M: Really? But have you weighed your kid? 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the woman do in the afternoon? A. Move house. B. View an apartment. C. Go to the man’s office. 7. What does the woman say about her present place? A. It’s expensive. B. It’s not big enough. C. It’s far from her office. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m thinking about renting a new apartment, and I’m going to look at one this afternoon. Do you want to come along? M: What’s wrong with your place? It’s so big, and the rent’s not high at all. W: It’s just not very close to my workplace. I’m planning on going over there around 2:30. You can come with me if you like. M: OK. I’ll come by your office after lunch, and we can drive there in my car. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the man feel at first? A. Relaxed. B. Nervous. C. Tired. 9. Which aspect of historical events does the man find hardest to remember? A. The dates. B. The causes. C. The effects. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey Kate, are you ready for tomorrow’s history exam? You look so relaxed. W: I’ve been reading the textbook and reviewing notes for the past two days. M: No wonder. I’m trying to calm my nerves these days. W: I’m sure we’ll both do well. We just need to remember all the important events. M: That’s true. We also need to know the causes and effects of each historical event. W: Exactly. They are important. But don’t forget about memorizing the dates. M: Right. That’s what I struggle the most with. W: Really? My father taught me a special way to remember them. I can share it with you after class. M: Cool. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does Tracy come to China? A. To study. B. To work. C. To travel. 11. What is Tracy thinking about? A. What presents to buy. B. How to choose a kite. C. When to see her family. 12. What does Barry offer to do for Tracy? A. Go shopping with her. B. Draw a picture for her. C. Teach her to make masks. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Tracy. What happened? W: Nothing, Barry. I’m just thinking. M: About what? W: I’m going back home to visit my family in a couple of weeks. M: That’s great. You’ve worked in China for almost three years. It seems you’ve been back to the U.S. only three or four times during the years. W: Yes, I’m wondering what kinds of gifts I should bring to them: my parents and my two younger brothers. M: Maybe some traditional things would be nice. How about masks of Beijing Opera? W: Good idea. My parents will like them, because they are big fans of Beijing Opera. M: And you could buy some Chinese-style kites with colorful pictures on them. W: Wow, sounds great. I’m sure my brothers would get a kick out of flying a Chinese-style kite. M: Let me help you choose them this afternoon. W: Ooh, you’re so sweet. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How did the woman get the computer? A. She bought it herself. B. She received it as a gift. C. She borrowed it from work. 14. What amazes the man about the computer? A. Its light weight. B. Its AI features. C. Its long battery life. 15. What can we learn about the woman? A. She got a new job. B. She just quit her job. C. She is on the job hunt. 16. How does the woman feel about the noise in cafés? A. Annoyed. B. Unconcerned. C. Encouraged. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Is that a new computer you have? W: Yeah. My grandpa gave it to me as a graduation gift. Isn’t it nice? M: It really is! Do they sell it in other colors? W: I don’t know for sure. But I really like this one. M: I’m so surprised it’s so light! It feels almost like a tablet. W: Right? And it has built-in AI tools that help with writing, design, and even organizing my notes. I’m really happy with it. M: That’s amazing. This computer will be really useful when you start looking for jobs. W: Definitely. Today, I went to a café to work on my job application form. This computer’s battery lasts a long time. M: But the café near here is always really busy. W: I know. But I like working in busy cafés. The noise makes me remember that everyone else is working hard, so I work hard too. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do we know about Rohan? A. He suffered a fire. B. He was seriously hurt. C. He sold a valuable book. 18. Why did Rohan start the project? A. To help kids affected by the fire. B. To raise some money for the poor. C. To rebuild the destroyed buildings. 19. What does Rohan say about his project? A. It’s adult-targeted. B. It’s fruitless. C. It’s meaningful. 20. Why does Rohan give the talk? A. To share his personal story. B. To call on others to join the project. C. To encourage kids to do much reading. 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, everyone. I’m Rohan. A few weeks ago, a terrible wildfire burned many places in our city. It destroyed over 16,000 buildings. Sadly, my family lost our home, and I lost my beloved book collection. I felt as if a part of me was gone, and I was heartbroken. Then I started to think about other kids who had gone through the same thing. How sad they must be! That’s when I decided to take action. I started a project called “Reading Among Ruins”. Although the project was difficult to manage, the young kids’ smiles made all the hard work worthwhile. Now, I’m asking for your help. If you have extra books on your shelves that you no longer read, please donate them. Let’s work together and make a real difference. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A China launched its first group of national parks in 2021, marking an important step in wildlife protection. These parks not only protect animals but also preserve natural landscapes and cultural heritage. Here are four representative ones. Park Introduction Wuyishan National Park As a UNESCO World Heritage site for both culture and nature, Wuyishan National Park is located on the border between the Fujian and Jiangxi provinces in southeastern China. It stands out for its combination (结合) of ecological and cultural protection. It protects native species while also preserving ancient tea-growing culture and mountain traditions. Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park Located in Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces, this park covers over 1.46 million hectares. It is the only stable breeding site for wild Siberian tigers and Amur leopards. Thanks to years of strict protection, the number of tigers has increased from 27 to about 70, and leopards from 42 to around 80. Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park Located in Hainan province, this park protects China’s most well-preserved tropical rainforest. It is home to the Hainan gibbon (长臂猿), the world’s rarest primate. With only about 30 individuals left, the gibbons depend on the thick rainforest for fruits and shelter. The park plays a key role in saving this critically endangered species. Giant Panda National Park As the top habitat for wild pandas, this park covers parts of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. It connects separate panda habitats, allowing pandas to move, mate and find food more freely. It now protects over 70% of China’s wild panda population. 21. What is a feature of Wuyishan National Park? A. Its geographical location. B. Its leading role in eco-protection. C. Its eco-cultural preservation. D. Its largest wild panda population. 22. Which national park covers the largest number of provinces? A. Wuyishan National Park. B. Giant Panda National Park. C. Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park. D. Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park. 23. In which section of a magazine might you read this passage? A. Sports and Fitness. B. Science and Nature. C. Fashion and Design. D. Business and Finance. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍中国2021年首批设立的四个代表性国家公园，分别说明了各个公园的地理位置、保护对象与核心特色。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wuyishan National Park部分“It protects native species while also preserving ancient tea-growing culture and mountain traditions.(它在保护本土物种的同时，也保护古老的茶文化与山地传统。)”可知，武夷山国家公园的特点是生态与文化共同保护。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wuyishan National Park部分“As a UNESCO World Heritage site for both culture and nature, Wuyishan National Park is located on the border between the Fujian and Jiangxi provinces in southeastern China.(武夷山国家公园是文化与自然双重联合国教科文组织世界遗产地，地处中国东南部福建省与江西省两省交界地带。)”、Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park部分“Located in Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces, this park covers over 1.46 million hectares.(该公园坐落于吉林省与黑龙江省境内，占地面积超146万公顷。)”、Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park部分“Located in Hainan province, this park protects China’s most well-preserved tropical rainforest.(该公园位于海南省，守护着中国保存最完好的热带雨林。)”以及Giant Panda National Park部分“As the top habitat for wild pandas, this park covers parts of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces.(这里是野生大熊猫的核心栖息地，公园范围覆盖四川、陕西、甘肃三省部分区域。)”对比可知，大熊猫国家公园跨越省份数量最多。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“China launched its first group of national parks in 2021, marking an important step in wildlife protection. These parks not only protect animals but also preserve natural landscapes and cultural heritage.(中国于2021年设立首批国家公园，标志着野生动物保护迈出重要一步。这些公园不仅保护动物，还保护自然景观和文化遗产。)”可知，全文围绕野生动物保护、自然生态保护展开，内容属于科学和自然范畴。 B Just like almost every pair of new parents, Bryan and Elizabeth Shaw started taking photos of their son, Noah, from the moment he was born. When he was about three months old, Elizabeth noticed something strange when she took his photo. The flash on their digital camera created the typical red dot in Noah’s left eye, but a white spot appeared in his right eye. Worried, Elizabeth described it to their doctor, who immediately sent the family to an eye expert. A white reflection instead of a red one is an obvious sign of eye cancer, and that is exactly what Noah had. He went through months of treatment, but, unluckily, doctors could not save his eye. Retinoblastoma (视网膜母细胞瘤), the scientific name of Noah’s tumor (肿瘤), is treatable if discovered early. Bryan Shaw couldn’t help but wonder whether there were signs he’d missed. He went through every baby picture of Noah and discovered the first white spot in a photo taken when Noah was 12 days old. Over time, it appeared more frequently. “By the time he was four months old, it showed up in a quarter of the monthly photos,” said Bryan. It was too late for Noah’s eye, but Bryan decided to put his insights to good use. He built a database recording the cancer’s appearance in every photo. He also collected the data from eight other children with the same disease. With that data, he and his coworkers developed a smartphone app which can scan (扫描) the photos in the user’s camera roll to search for white eye and can be used as a kind of instrument for examining the eyes. The app, named White Eye Detector, is now available for free on Google Play and in Apple’s App Store. “I just kept telling myself that I really need to do this,” Bryan said. “This disease is tough to detect. Not only could this software save vision, but it can save lives.” 24. Why did Noah’s eye treatment fail? A. The disease was too rare to treat. B. The treatment was too expensive. C. The parents didn’t notice the disease earlier. D. The doctors lacked experience with the disease. 25. Why did Bryan re-examine Noah’s photos? A. To look for unnoticed signs. B. To count the white spots. C. To track Noah’s daily growth. D. To recall happy memories. 26. How did Bryan develop the app? A. By using the collected data. B. By scanning users’ photos. C. By taking photos of his son. D. By asking doctors for advice. 27. Which of the following words can best describe Bryan Shaw? A. Honest and determined. B. Brave and humorous. C. Traditional and serious. D. Selfless and creative. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Bryan之子Noah因眼癌发现过晚失去眼球，他翻看旧照找到病征，收集患儿数据研发免费筛查App，助力大众及早检出眼癌、守护孩子视力与生命。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Retinoblastoma (视网膜母细胞瘤), the scientific name of Noah’s tumor (肿瘤), is treatable if discovered early. (诺亚的肿瘤——视网膜母细胞瘤——是一种及早发现便能治愈的疾病)”可知，Noah的治疗失败是因为家长没能更早发现病症。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Bryan Shaw couldn’t help but wonder whether there were signs he’d missed. He went through every baby picture of Noah (Bryan忍不住想知道自己是不是遗漏了一些征兆，他翻看了Noah所有婴儿照片)”可知，他重新翻看照片是为了寻找当初没留意到的患病迹象。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“He built a database recording the cancer’s appearance in every photo. He also collected the data from eight other children with the same disease. With that data, he and his coworkers developed a smartphone app (他建立了数据库，记录每张照片中癌症的表现情况，还收集了另外八名患儿的数据，依靠这些数据和同事开发了一款智能手机应用程序)”可知，他依靠收集到的数据开发出这款应用。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“It was too late for Noah’s eye, but Bryan decided to put his insights to good use. (Noah的眼睛已无法挽救，但Bryan决定将他的发现加以利用)”以及第五段“The app, named White Eye Detector, is now available for free on Google Play and in Apple’s App Store. (这款名为“白眼检测器”的应用程序现已在Google Play和苹果App Store免费提供)”、“Not only could this software save vision, but it can save lives. (这款软件不仅能拯救视力，还能挽救生命)”可知，Bryan将自己的亲身经历转化思路，创新研发筛查软件体现创造性；软件免费向公众开放，只为帮助更多孩子尽早发现眼癌、挽救生命，不求任何回报体现无私。 C Sports watching has long served as a source of enjoyment and relaxation. It offers a sense of community and belonging among audiences, which not only makes individuals feel good but also benefits society by improving well-being (健康快乐). However, existing studies on the relationship between sports watching and well-being, which only focus on sports fans, offer only limited evidence. Therefore, Shintaro Sato and his research team carried out three different studies to explore the relationship between sports watching and overall well-being in the general population. In the first study, the researchers analyzed publicly available data on the influence of watching sports on 20,000 residents. The results confirmed that watching sports on a regular basis helps improve people’s well-being. The second study involved an online survey with 208 participants. The team showed them various sports videos, recording their well-being both before and after watching. And they found that participants showed greater improvements in well-being when watching popular sports such as baseball, compared with less popular sports like cricket (板球). However, the most important aspect of this research appeared in the third study. The team tracked the brain activity of 14 participants while they watched sports videos. The results suggested that sports watching activated the brain’s reward circuits (奖励回路) and produced feelings of pleasure. Besides, in the structural image analysis, the study found that individuals who reported watching sports more frequently showed greater gray matter volume in regions associated with reward circuits. This suggests that regular sports watching, particularly popular ones, can gradually change people’s brain structure and offer long-term mental benefits. “Given the findings of the research,” as an expert put it, “it can make great differences to our society, especially in sports management practices and policy-making in the context of public health.” 28. Why did Sato’s team carry out their research? A. To further prove previous studies. B. To promote less popular sports events. C. To upgrade community sports facilities. D. To improve athletes’ mental well-being. 29. Which participants would improve their well-being most from the study? A. Watching cricket on a regular basis. B. Watching baseball on a regular basis. C. Watching cricket on an occasional basis. D. Watching baseball on an occasional basis. 30. What can we learn about sports watching from the third study? A. It causes negative brain emotions. B. It greatly improves people’s memory. C. It increases gray matter in all brain areas. D. It gradually leads to brain structural changes. 31. What does the last paragraph talk about? A. Importance of public health. B. Suggestions for sports watching. C. Possible direction for further study. D. Potential application of the findings. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了一项新研究证实经常观看体育赛事（尤其是热门项目）能通过激活大脑奖励回路来改善大众身心健康。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。​根据第一段中“However, existing studies on the relationship between sports watching and well-being, which only focus on sports fans, offer only limited evidence.(然而，现有关于观看体育赛事与幸福感之间关系的研究仅聚焦于体育迷群体，提供的证据十分有限)”以及第二段中“Therefore, Shintaro Sato and his research team carried out three different studies to explore the relationship between sports watching and overall well-being in the general population.(因此，Shintaro Sato及其研究团队开展了三项不同的研究，旨在探究普通人群中观看体育赛事与整体幸福感之间的关系)”可知，由于此前的研究存在局限性，Shintaro Sato团队开展这项研究是为了进一步探索并证实之前研究中提到的两者之间的关系。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。​根据第三段中“And they found that participants showed greater improvements in well-being when watching popular sports such as baseball, compared with less popular sports like cricket (板球).(他们发现，与观看板球等冷门体育项目相比，参与者在观看棒球等热门体育项目时，幸福感的提升幅度更大)”以及第四段中“This suggests that regular sports watching, particularly popular ones, can gradually change people’s brain structure and offer long-term mental benefits.(这表明，经常观看体育赛事，尤其是热门项目，能够逐渐改变人们的大脑结构，并带来长期的心理健康益处)”可知，经常观看热门体育项目（如棒球）对提升幸福感的效果最好。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。​根据第四段中“Besides, in the structural image analysis, the study found that individuals who reported watching sports more frequently showed greater gray matter volume in regions associated with reward circuits.(此外，在结构影像分析中，研究发现，报告更频繁观看体育赛事的个体在与奖励回路相关的脑区显示出更大的灰质体积)”以及“This suggests that regular sports watching, particularly popular ones, can gradually change people’s brain structure and offer long-term mental benefits.(这表明，经常观看体育赛事，尤其是热门项目，能够逐渐改变人们的大脑结构，并带来长期的心理健康益处)”可知，第三项研究结果表明，经常观看体育赛事会逐渐导致大脑结构的改变。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。​根据最后一段““Given the findings of the research,” as an expert put it, “it can make great differences to our society, especially in sports management practices and policy-making in the context of public health.”(“鉴于这项研究的发现，”正如一位专家所言，“它将对我们的社会产生重大影响，特别是在体育管理实践和公共卫生背景下的政策制定方面。”)”可知，最后一段主要讨论的是该研究发现在体育管理和公共政策方面的潜在应用价值。 D According to Yung Pueblo, a poet and author, self-love includes being completely honest, building good habits, and accepting yourself fully. He believes that if there is one thing that can help teenagers stay healthy in mind, body and emotions, it is the ability to love themselves. In winter, 2025, the phrase “Love you, Lao Ji” quickly became popular on Chinese social platforms. Some people mentioned desires for snacks, and then immediately placed orders for themselves, ending with a self-indulgent “Love you, Lao Ji; see you tomorrow”. This playful expression, which changes “myself” into “Lao Ji” with a dialect flavour, has got tens of thousands of likes on related short videos. Traditional “self-love” often appears as slogan-type expressions, usually with the pressure of “what one should do”. But, “Love you, Lao Ji” encourages the expression of self-love through real actions, such as cooking a meal for oneself or buying a small cake as a treat. Similar things are happening globally. Many young people are into “treat culture”, rewarding themselves with small purchases like snacks or conveniences as a form of self-care. Part of treat culture goes back to the basic psychological concept of positive rewards. When you do something positive or are trying to build up habits, earning a treat or reward can help make that behavior stick. Just like “Love you, Lao Ji”, treat culture also serves as a way to deal with social pressures and stressors. Jillian Amodio, a social worker said, “Small, intentional pleasures become a way to take back control and ground oneself in the present.” No matter “Lao Ji” or treat culture, it is a way for young people to accept themselves, recognizing small efforts and accepting occasional small faults. As one netizen put it, “No one will stay with me forever, but I will always be there for myself.” This certainty of self-company holds more power than praise from others. 32. What does the underlined word “self-indulgent” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Allowing oneself small pleasures. B. Being strict with oneself. C. Feeling sorry about one’s actions. D. Expecting care from others. 33. How does “Love you, Lao Ji” differ from old self-love ideas? A. It stresses moral duty. B. It needs expensive self-reward. C. It focuses on actual actions. D. It avoids traditional social pressure. 34. According to Jillian Amodio, what role can treat culture play? A. Trend leader. B. Stress reliever. C. Habit builder. D. Culture supporter. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. The origin of treat culture. B. The popularity of a Chinese saying. C. The psychological basis of reward systems. D. The concept and practice of modern self-love. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了从网络热词“爱你老己”到全球流行的“犒赏文化”，现代年轻人正通过具体、轻松的实际行动来践行自爱理念，以此缓解压力、接纳自我，彰显了自我陪伴的力量。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Some people mentioned desires for snacks, and then immediately placed orders for themselves, ending with a self-indulgent “Love you, Lao Ji; see you tomorrow”. (有些人提到想吃零食的欲望，然后立即为自己下了订单，最后以self-indulgent“爱你老己；明天见”结束)”可知，self-indulgent描述的是这种满足自身小愿望、给自己买零食犒劳自己的行为，即“允许自己享受小小的快乐”。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Traditional “self-love” often appears as slogan-type expressions, usually with the pressure of “what one should do”. But, “Love you, Lao Ji” encourages the expression of self-love through real actions, such as cooking a meal for oneself or buying a small cake as a treat. (传统的“爱自己”往往以口号式的表达方式出现，通常伴随着“应该做什么”的压力。但是，“爱你老己”鼓励通过实际行动来表达自爱，比如为自己做饭或买一个小蛋糕作为款待)”可知，与传统自爱观念不同，“爱你老己”侧重于通过实际行动来践行自爱。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Just like “Love you, Lao Ji”, treat culture also serves as a way to deal with social pressures and stressors. Jillian Amodio, a social worker said, “Small, intentional pleasures become a way to take back control and ground oneself in the present.”(就像“爱你老己”一样，犒赏文化也是一种应对社会压力和压力源的方式。社会工作者吉莉安·阿莫迪奥说：“有意识的小确幸成了一种夺回控制权、立足当下的方式。”)”可知，吉莉安·阿莫迪奥认为犒赏文化能帮助人们应对压力，是一种缓解压力的手段。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇引用诗人Yung Pueblo的观点引出“爱自己”主题，接着以中国流行的网络热词“爱你老己”为例，阐述其作为现代自爱实践的特点，随后将其与全球范围内的“犒赏文化”相联系，并从心理学角度分析了这类行为背后的动因和意义，文章始终围绕现代年轻人如何理解和实践“爱自己”展开。D项“The concept and practice of modern self-love(现代爱自己的概念与实践)”全面概括了文章的核心内容。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether you’re hiking mountain paths, climbing rocks or boating on the lake, proper preparation helps you enjoy your outdoor adventure safely. Here are some practical tips to help you get ready. Figure out your physical limits. Before you start your trip — whether it’s a one-day boat trip or a multi-day hike — think clearly about your physical strength and limits, especially if you are new to outdoor sports. ____36____ So you’d better look up information about your route first and choose a journey suitable for your fitness level. Get suitable and comfortable equipment. Good equipment plays an important role in outdoor activities, and a pair of suitable shoes comes first. Your shoes should fit your feet well and offer enough support. If you plan a long hiking trip, you have to carry all your daily things on your back. ____37____ It can move most weight to your hips instead of your shoulders, making you less tired. Stop to rest and stretch (拉伸) regularly. Long hours of walking and climbing put heavy pressure on your muscles and joints. Take short rests every hour during your activity. Use these breaks to do simple stretches for your legs, shoulders and back. ____38____ Plan well for post-trip recovery. Your body needs care even after your adventure is over. ____39____ For example, after a five-day hike, you’d better avoid hard training in the gym. If you carry heavy things for a long time, visiting a chiropractor (脊椎按摩师) is also a good choice to release body stress. ____40____ A. Pushing yourself too hard can lead to injuries. B. Therefore, a well-matched backpack is a must. C. Get fully prepared and start your wonderful outdoor journey. D. Also, don’t forget to bring enough food and water for the trip. E. This is why you should plan some recovery strategies in advance. F. Taking a friend along can make the adventure safer and more fun. G. These movements can relax tight muscles, and lower the risk of injuries. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. G 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了开展徒步、攀岩、划船等户外运动前的四项实用准备建议：评估自身体能上限、配备舒适专业装备、途中定时休息拉伸、提前规划运动后恢复，助力人们安全畅享户外乐趣。 【36题详解】 上文“Before you start your trip — whether it’s a one-day boat trip or a multi-day hike — think clearly about your physical strength and limits, especially if you are new to outdoor sports.(在你开始旅行之前——无论是一日乘船之旅还是多日徒步——要清楚地思考你的体力和极限，特别是如果你是户外运动新手)”强调评估体能的重要性，下文“So you’d better look up information about your route first and choose a journey suitable for your fitness level.(因此你最好先查询路线信息，选择符合自身体能水平的行程)”给出量力而行的结果。A选项“Pushing yourself too hard can lead to injuries.(过度逼迫自己可能导致受伤)”解释了为何要评估体能——因为强行挑战会引发伤害，与下文构成因果关系。 【37题详解】 上文“If you plan a long hiking trip, you have to carry all your daily things on your back.(如果你计划长途徒步，你必须把所有日常用品背在身上)”指出负重徒步的现实需求，下文“It can move most weight to your hips instead of your shoulders, making you less tired.(它能将大部分重量转移到臀部而非肩部，减轻疲劳)”描述某装备的功能优势。B选项“Therefore, a well-matched backpack is a must.(因此，一个适配的背包必不可少)”承上启下，既回应了上文的负重问题，又引出了下文背包的具体作用，Therefore强化了因果逻辑。 【38题详解】 上文“Use these breaks to do simple stretches for your legs, shoulders and back.(利用这些休息间隙做腿、肩、背的简单拉伸)”给出具体动作建议，G选项“These movements can relax tight muscles, and lower the risk of injuries.(这些动作能放松紧绷肌肉，降低受伤风险)”中的These movements直接指代上文提到的拉伸动作，解释了拉伸的直接益处。 【39题详解】 上文“Your body needs care even after your adventure is over.(即使在你的冒险结束后，你的身体也需要护理)”提出恢复期的概念，下文“For example, after a five-day hike, you’d better avoid hard training in the gym.(例如，在五日徒步之后，你最好避免在健身房进行高强度训练)”列举具体恢复策略。E选项“This is why you should plan some recovery strategies in advance.(这就是为什么你应该提前规划一些恢复策略)”中的This指代上文句子，而why引出下文的具体例子，起到承上启下的作用。 【40题详解】 上文四段分别阐述了“Figure out your physical limits.(弄清楚你的体能极限)”、“Get suitable and comfortable equipment.(获取合适舒适的装备)”、“Stop to rest and stretch regularly.(定期停下来休息和拉伸)”以及“Plan well for post-trip recovery.(为旅行后的恢复做好规划)”四个具体建议，本空位于文章结尾，C选项“Get fully prepared and start your wonderful outdoor journey.(做好充分准备，开启精彩的户外之旅)”既总结了全文“充分准备”的核心主题，又以鼓励性话语收束全文，升华主旨。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was a misfortune that led me to Andrea. On the evening of Jan. 25, 1990, I was ____41____ at home when the phone rang. It was the hospital: They had ____42____ an emergency caused by an air crash and wanted me to come in. “I’m a child psychiatrist (儿童精神科医生),” I thought. “What can I do for the crash victims (受害者)?” ____43____, despite the sweat from the workout, I changed into my work clothes, and ____44____ immediately. At the hospital, the ____45____ was settled when I saw the surviving children. Besides physical pain, they were frightened, and I was here to provide them with ____46____ comfort. And among them, Andrea formed a(n) ____47____ tie with me. Her father asked me to watch over her for a few weeks because he needed to go home to bury his wife and son — the crash ____48____ their lives. During his weeks of ____49____, I met with Andrea every day and kept careful notes of our _____50_____ to track her mental recovery. Gradually, we developed a deep _____51_____: When she saw me coming, she would call out my name — “Fornari!” At last, Andrea’s injuries _____52_____, and she and her father returned home. Nine years later, they visited New York City, and we had a(n) _____53_____. She was 17, a young woman. During our meeting, she _____54_____ her desire to become a child psychiatrist; she wanted to _____55_____ children the way I did for her. 41. A. exercising B. sleeping C. dining D. studying 42. A. rejected B. quit C. announced D. offered 43. A. Therefore B. Anyway C. Besides D. Finally 44. A. set out B. called back C. calmed down D. caught up 45. A. problem B. choice C. crash D. confusion 46. A. simple B. emotional C. cold D. unexpected 47. A. distant B. informal C. clear D. special 48. A. supported B. threatened C. saved D. claimed 49. A. absence B. work C. treatment D. struggle 50. A. promises B. interests C. visits D. difficulties 51. A. respect B. connection C. distrust D. appreciation 52. A. healed B. worsened C. remained D. developed 53. A. gap B. reunion C. debate D. goal 54. A. changed B. considered C. shared D. recalled 55. A. raise B. lecture C. judge D. support 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. D 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了身为儿童精神科医生的作者在一场空难救援中与幸存女孩安德里亚结识，给予她心理陪伴与支持，多年后安德里亚告诉作者她也想要成为儿童精神科医生帮助他人。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：1990年1月25日晚上，我正在家锻炼，这时电话铃响了。A. exercising锻炼；B. sleeping睡觉；C. dining用餐；D. studying学习。根据后文“despite the sweat from the workout”可知，锻炼之后出了汗，由此可知作者当时正在家锻炼。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：是医院打来的：他们宣布了一起空难引发的紧急事件，想要我过去。A. rejected拒绝；B. quit放弃；C. announced宣布，通告；D. offered提供。根据前文“when the phone rang”可知，医院打电话是告知作者有紧急事件，此处指医院通告了这起紧急事件。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：不管怎么说，尽管锻炼后出了汗，我还是换上工作服，立刻出发了。A. Therefore因此；B. Anyway不管怎么说，无论如何；C. Besides此外；D. Finally最终。根据前文““I’m a child psychiatrist (儿童精神科医生),” I thought. “What can I do for the crash victims (受害者)?””和后文“despite the sweat from the workout, I changed into my work clothes, and ______ immediately”可知，作者暗自疑惑自己作为儿童精神科医生能帮到空难受害者做什么，后文转折说自己还是收拾东西出发了，Anyway符合此处让步顺承的逻辑语境。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：不管怎么说，尽管锻炼后出了汗，我还是换上工作服，立刻出发了。A. set out出发；B. called back回电；C. calmed down冷静；D. caught up赶上。根据前文“wanted me to come in”可知，医院让作者到医院，作者换好衣服后立刻出发前往医院。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：到医院时，混乱已经安顿下来，这时我见到了幸存的孩子们。A. problem问题；B. choice选择；C. crash坠机，碰撞；D. confusion混乱。根据前文“an emergency caused by an air crash”、后文“was settled”和常识可知，空难发生后医院会一片混乱，此处指当作者到达医院时，混乱已经被处理安顿好了。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：除了身体上的疼痛，他们还很恐惧，我来这里就是为了给他们提供情绪上的安慰。A. simple简单的；B. emotional情绪上的，情感的；C. cold冰冷的；D. unexpected意外的。根据前文“I’m a child psychiatrist”和“they were frightened”可知，孩子们经历灾难后十分恐惧，作者作为儿童精神科医生要提供的是情绪上的安抚。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在他们之中，安德里亚和我建立了特殊的联系。A. distant疏远的；B. informal非正式的；C. clear清晰的；D. special特殊的。根据后文“Gradually, we developed a deep ________: When she saw me coming, she would call out my name — “Fornari!””可知，安德里亚和作者建立了特殊的联系。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：她的父亲让我照顾她几周，因为他需要回家埋葬他的妻子和儿子——这场空难夺走了他们的生命。A. supported支持；B. threatened威胁；C. saved拯救；D. claimed夺走（生命）。根据前文“bury his wife and son”可知，安德里亚的妈妈和兄弟在空难中丧生，此处指空难夺走了他们的生命。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：在他离开的这几个星期里，我每天都去见安德里亚，并认真记录我们的见面，来追踪她的心理恢复情况。A. absence缺席，不在场；B. work工作；C. treatment治疗；D. struggle挣扎。根据前文“Her father asked me to watch over her for a few weeks because he needed to go home to bury his wife and son”可知，安德里亚的父亲回家安葬亲人，不在安德里亚身边。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：在他离开的这几个星期里，我每天都去见安德里亚，并认真记录我们的见面，来追踪她的心理恢复情况。A. promises承诺；B. interests兴趣；C. visits见面，拜访；D. difficulties困难。根据前文“I met with Andrea every day”可知，作者每天和安德里亚见面，因此记录见面的情况。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：渐渐地，我们建立了深厚的联结：当她看到我来的时候，她会喊我的名字——“福尔纳里！”A. respect尊重；B. connection联结，联系；C. distrust不信任；D. appreciation感激。根据前文“Andrea formed a(n) ______ tie with me”和后文“When she saw me coming, she would call out my name — “Fornari!””可知，慢慢相处之后，作者和安德里亚建立了深厚的联结。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：最终，安德里亚的伤痊愈了，她和父亲回家了。A. healed痊愈；B. worsened恶化；C. remained保持；D. developed发展。根据后文“she and her father returned home”可知，安德里亚伤好出院，所以可以回家了。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：九年后，他们来纽约游玩，我们重聚了。A. gap间隔，分歧；B. reunion重聚；C. debate辩论；D. goal目标。根据前文“Nine years later, they visited New York City”以及后文“During our meeting”可知，分开九年后作者和安德里亚重聚了。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：在我们见面的时候，她告诉我她想要成为一名儿童精神科医生的愿望；她想要像我当年帮助她那样去帮助孩子。A. changed改变；B. considered考虑；C. shared分享，告诉；D. recalled回忆。根据后文“her desire to become a child psychiatrist”可知，重聚的时候安德里亚和作者分享了自己的愿望。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：在我们见面的时候，她告诉我她想要成为一名儿童精神科医生的愿望；她想要像我当年帮助她那样去帮助孩子。A. raise养育；B. lecture开讲座；C. judge评判；D. support支持，帮助。根据后文“children the way I did for her”以及前文作者当年在安德里亚受伤恐慌时一直陪伴照顾她，可知，安德里亚想要像作者当年支持帮助她那样去帮助其他孩子。 第II卷 注意事项： 用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ocean pollution has become an increasingly ____56____ (alarm) problem in recent years. Public ____57____ (aware) has grown, but real change still depends on those who take action. A recent study ____58____ (conduct) by a national institute shows that plastic waste is a primary cause of ocean damage. Now, a battle is being fought from the bottom up. At the local level, volunteers regularly organize beach events and educational tours, ____59____ not only make great contributions to environmental protection, but serve as living classrooms, turning “reduce plastic” from a slogan into a daily habit. ____60____ (additional), to protect sea life, some traditional fishing ports have given way ____61____ ocean conservation zones. These areas provide safe homes for endangered species. Such actions are not only helpful now but also ____62____ (benefit) to the whole ecosystem in the long run. The government has also joined the efforts. It has issued several ____63____ (update) on policy and has started new partnerships with environmental groups to provide more support. Every active volunteer will receive ____64____ official certificate (证书) as a thank-you for their work. So far, all sides ____65____ (perform) their own important roles in this battle. In the near future, we are sure to win this fight. 【答案】56. alarming 57. awareness 58. conducted 59. which 60. Additionally 61. to 62. beneficial 63. updates 64. an 65. have performed##have been performing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海洋污染形势严峻，志愿者、地方政府与政府多方联动，通过净滩行动、设立保护区及出台新政等举措，合力治理塑料污染，守护海洋生态。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：近年来，海洋污染已成为一个日益严峻的问题。空处位于名词problem之前，应用形容词alarming作定语，意为“令人担忧的”。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：公众意识有所增强，但真正的改变仍取决于那些付诸行动的人。空处作主语，应用名词awareness，意为“意识”，为不可数名词。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：国家机构最近开展的一项研究表明，塑料垃圾是破坏海洋的主要原因。本句已有谓语shows，故conduct应用非谓语形式；study与conduct之间为被动关系，应用过去分词conducted作后置定语，修饰study。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在地方层面，志愿者们定期组织海滩活动和研学游览，它们不仅为环保事业做出了巨大贡献，还充当了生动的课堂，将“减少塑料”从口号变为日常习惯。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为beach events and educational tours，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，为了保护海洋生物，一些传统渔港已被改建为海洋保护区。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词additionally作状语，意为“此外”，位于句首，首字母大写。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。give way to为固定搭配，意为“让位于；给……让路”。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：此类行动不仅当下有益，长远来看对整个生态系统也大有裨益。空处位于系动词be之后，应用形容词beneficial作表语，be beneficial to为固定搭配，意为“对……有益”。 【63题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：政府已发布多项政策更新，并与环保组织建立了新的合作伙伴关系，以提供更多支持。update在此处意为“更新”，为可数名词；由several修饰，应用复数形式updates。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：每一位积极参与的志愿者都将获得一份官方证书，以感谢他们的辛勤付出。certificate为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且official以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 【65题详解】 考查时态。句意：迄今为止，各方在这场战役中都发挥了各自的重要作用。根据时间状语So far可知，本句应用现在完成时，主语all sides为复数，助动词用have，即have performed；或者强调动作在这段时间是一直正在进行的，使用现在完成进行时，即have been performing。 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你将参加英语课上的课前演讲活动。请你针对部分同学使用AI完成老师布置的英语写作任务这一现象写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1．你对此现象的看法； 2．合理使用AI的建议。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear classmates, Recently many of us finish English writing homework with AI. Personally, it is risky to totally rely on AI to write essays. Though AI saves time, we will lose chances to practise writing and master grammar by ourselves, which harms our long-term English study. Here are two tips to use AI properly. First, finish your draft on your own, and then use AI to polish sentences and correct mistakes. Second, look up difficult expressions with AI and memorize them for future use. Let’s make AI our helper instead of a substitute. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一篇演讲稿，针对学生使用AI完成英语写作任务的情况陈述看法并提出建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 完成：finish→complete 依赖：rely on→depend on 掌握：master→grasp 独自：on one’s own→independently 2. 句式拓展 简单句改为复合句 原句：Personally, it is risky to totally rely on AI to write essays. 拓展句：Personally, it is a risk that we totally rely on AI to write essays. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Personally, it is risky to totally rely on AI to write essays.(使用了it is+adj.+to do…句型) 【高分句型2】Though AI saves time, we will lose chances to practise writing and master grammar by ourselves, which harms our long-term English study. (使用了Though引导让步状语从句、which引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My sister Sarah and I had always been close, but last spring, something came between us. She had offered to help paint my new apartment, and I gladly accepted. After all, she had studied art in college and had an eye for color. I trusted her completely. She spent an entire weekend helping me choose the perfect shade of blue for the living room. When she finished the first wall, I stood back to admire her work. The color was beautiful, but it wasn’t what I had imagined. I had pictured something softer, more like the sky at dawn. Without thinking, I said, “It’s lovely, but maybe we should go with something lighter?” The change in her face was immediate. She put down the brush, wiped her hands, and said she needed to leave. I tried to explain, but she just shook her head. “You should have said something earlier,” she said quietly, and walked out the door. I stared at the half-painted wall, feeling confused. I hadn’t meant to hurt her feelings. I had only shared my honest opinion. But the more I thought about it, the more I understood. She had given up her entire weekend for me. She had poured her time and talent into making my home beautiful. And I had responded by telling her it wasn’t good enough. Weeks passed without a word between us. I told myself she was being unreasonable. She was the one who had walked out, after all. But deep down, I knew I had handled things poorly. I had focused on the paint instead of appreciating the person holding the brush. My pride kept me from picking up the phone. Then one evening, I found an old photo of us from childhood. We were building a sandcastle together, both covered in sand, both laughing. That image stayed with me. I realized that our relationship had never been about perfection. It had always been about showing up for each other, even when things got messy. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 I picked up the phone and dialed her number. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I got to the apartment, she was already there. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I picked up the phone and dialed her number. My heart pounded with each ring. I had spent weeks letting pride hold me back, but the old photo of us building a sandcastle kept replaying in my mind. To my relief, she answered. “I’m sorry,” I said. I apologized for being thoughtless. She had given up her whole weekend for me while I only found fault. A long silence followed. Then she admitted she had overreacted too. “Can we try again?” I asked. “Yes,” she said. “I’ll come over tomorrow.” I hung up feeling lighter than I had in weeks. When I got to the apartment, she was already there. She stood before the half-painted wall. She turned and gave me a small smile. “I brought some lighter shades,” she said, holding up color cards. I shook my head. “The blue you chose is beautiful. Let’s keep it.” Her eyes widened, then softened. We picked up our brushes and painted side by side. By the time we finished the wall, our misunderstanding was gone. Some things are worth more than the perfect color. 【解析】 【导语】本文以一对姐妹的情感冲突为线索展开，讲述了“我”因在姐姐帮忙粉刷新公寓时直言不讳地批评了墙面颜色，导致姐姐受伤离开，两人关系陷入僵局。数周的沉默后，一张童年共同玩耍的旧照片唤醒了“我”对姐妹情谊的珍视，让“我”意识到比起“完美”，彼此的陪伴与支持更为重要，从而促使“我”主动联系姐姐道歉，寻求和解。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写“我”打电话前的心理活动、电话接通后的对话内容、通话结果（约定见面），以及挂断电话后“我”的感受。 ② 由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写姐妹重逢的场景、对话、共同行动的细节，以及“我”的内心感悟。 2. 续写线索：打电话道歉——承认各自过错——约定见面——姐姐提前到达公寓——“我”认可姐姐的选择——两人并肩粉刷——矛盾化解 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①道歉：apologize/make an apology ②承认：admit/acknowledge ③拿起（工具）：pick up /take up 情绪类 ①宽慰：relief/comfort ②欠考虑的：thoughtless/ill-considered 【点睛】【高分句型1】Then she admitted she had overreacted too. (运用了省略了that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】“I brought some lighter shades,” she said, holding up color cards. (运用了现在分词holding作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $