内容正文:
Unit 8 Reading plus 核心考点精讲精练
一、单词 & 短语深度梳理
核心名词
social media 社交媒体
teenager n. 青少年(复数 teenagers)
internet n. 互联网
survey n. 调查
minor n. 未成年人
percent n. 百分比
experience n. 经历(可数);经验(不可数)
trend n. 潮流,趋势
risk n. 危险,风险
tip n. 小贴士,建议
account n. 账号
password n. 密码
stranger n. 陌生人
detail n. 细节;personal details 个人信息
address n. 地址
profile n. 个人主页,资料
post n. 帖子 v. 发布
parent n. 父母;teacher n. 老师
重点形容词
online adj./adv. 在线的 / 线上地
popular adj. 受欢迎的
strong adj. 强度高的;strong passwords 复杂密码
easy-to-guess adj. 容易被猜到的
personal adj. 个人的
private adj. 私密的
real adj. 真实的
高频动词 & 固定搭配
no matter whether … or not 无论是否
become a big part of 成为…… 重要的一部分
be popular among 在…… 中受欢迎
according to 根据
make friends online 网上交友
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
connect with 与…… 联系
share experiences 分享经历
stay on trend 紧跟潮流
have fun online 网上娱乐
make sure 确保
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
tell the truth 说实话
think over 仔细考虑
once 一旦(连词)
regret v. 后悔
keep … private 把…… 设为私密
follow these tips 遵守这些建议
be aware of 意识到
protect oneself 保护自己
二、核心语法点
1. 现在进行时表变化趋势
social media is becoming a big part… 社交媒体正逐渐成为重要部分
2. no matter whether 引导让步状语从句
No matter whether you like it or not… 无论你喜不喜欢……
3. 介词 according to + 名词 根据……
According to a survey… 根据一项调查
4. allow sb. to do sth. 不定式作宾语补足语
Social media allows people to connect with friends.
5. however 表转折,句首加逗号
However, the internet also has risks.
6. if 引导条件状语从句
if you have accounts… / if you want to post anything online…
7. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事(动词后接动名词)
Avoid using easy-to-guess information.
8. once 引导时间状语从句,表 “一旦”
Once it is out there, it is hard to know who sees it.
9. 目的 / 结果句型 It is + adj. + to do sth.
It is important to stay safe while having fun online.
10. while 引导省略进行时状语从句
while (you are) having fun online
三、短文逐段翻译
如何安全上网
无论你喜不喜欢,社交媒体正逐渐成为许多青少年生活中重要的一部分。互联网在中国年轻人之间十分普及。共青团中央的一项调查显示,超过九成的中国未成年人使用互联网,其中一半的青少年曾在网上结交新朋友。
社交媒体能让人们联络好友、分享生活经历、紧跟潮流。但互联网同样存在风险。在网上娱乐的同时,保证自身安全十分重要。以下是几条简单实用的建议。
第一,如果你在多款软件上都有账号,务必设置复杂密码。不要使用生日、宠物名字这类容易被猜出的信息。
第二,网上和陌生人聊天时一定要小心。网络上并非所有人都心怀善意、如实介绍自己。切勿透露个人隐私,例如家庭住址、学校名称、手机号码。
第三,如果你打算在网上发布内容,一定要三思。内容一旦发布出去,你无法确定谁会看到。不要发表日后可能让你后悔的言论。
最后,把社交媒体个人主页设置为私密模式,只有现实中的好友才能查看你的动态和个人资料。
记住,遵守以上建议,你就能安全使用社交媒体和网络。父母和老师都希望你平安顺遂。认清网络风险,学会保护自己。
四、写作万能句型
No matter whether you like it or not… 无论你是否喜欢……
According to a survey… 根据一项调查……
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
It is important to … while doing sth. 在做某事的同时,…… 很重要
make sure (that) … 确保……
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
think … over 仔细考虑……
be aware of risks and protect yourself 认清风险,保护自我
五、基础练习题
汉译英短语
无论你喜不喜欢 ____________
在青少年中很受欢迎 ____________
根据一项调查 ____________
网上结交朋友 ____________
紧跟潮流 ____________
设置复杂密码 ____________
避免使用生日 ____________
透露个人信息 ____________
仔细考虑 ____________
将主页设为私密 ____________
遵守这些建议 ____________
意识到风险、保护自己 ____________
英译汉短语
social media ____________
Chinese minors ____________
connect with friends ____________
have risks ____________
easy-to-guess information ____________
tell the truth ____________
post anything online ____________
real friends ____________
用动词正确形式填空
1. Social media ______ (become) a big part of teenagers’ lives now.
2. The survey ______ (show) over 90% minors use the Internet.
3. Apps allow us ______ (share) our daily experiences.
4. You should avoid ______ (use) simple passwords.
5. Not everyone online ______ (tell) the truth.
6. Think it over before ______ (post) photos online.
7. Once your words ______ (put) online, you can’t take them back.
8. Keep your profile ______ (be) private.
9. Following these tips ______ (keep) you safe online.
10. You need ______ (be) aware of online risks.
单项选择
1. No matter ______ you like it or not, you use the Internet every day.
A. if B. whether C. what D. when
2. The app allows us ______ with our classmates online.
A. connect B. to connect C. connecting D. connected
3. You must avoid ______ your phone number to strangers.
A. give B. to give C. giving D. gave
4. It is important ______ safe when you chat online.
A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed
5. ______ a survey, many teens make friends online.
A. According to B. Thanks to C. Because of D. Instead of
6. Once you ______ the post, many people will see it.
A. post B. posted C. will post D. are posting
7. Please keep your profile ______ so strangers can’t see it.
A. public B. private C. strong D. easy
8. You should be aware ______ the risks of the Internet.
A. in B. for C. of D. with
句型转换
1. You chat with strangers online. You must be careful.(用 while 合并)
2. Don’t use your birthday as your password.(改为 avoid 句型)
3. Your posts are public. Strangers can see your information.(改为 so that)
4. It’s hard to know who will see your posts. They are online.(用 once 改写)
5. We can stay safe online if we follow these tips.(改为同义句)
6. ______ these tips, you can stay safe online.
7. The Internet has many risks. It brings us fun.(用 however 改写)
根据中文提示完成句子
1. 无论你喜不喜欢,社交媒体都是生活的一部分。
________________________ you like it or not, social media is part of life.
2. 根据调查,一半未成年人在网上交过朋友。
________________________ a survey, half minors make friends online.
3. 软件允许我们和朋友联络、分享经历。
Apps ______ us ______ friends and share experiences.
4. 上网娱乐的同时,保证安全很重要。
It’s important ______ while ______ online.
5. 你要避免把家庭地址告诉陌生网友。
You should ______ your address to online strangers.
6. 认清网络风险,学会保护自己。
________________________ online risks and learn to ________________________.
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