Unit 4 Reading Plus 知识清单 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 4 Reading Plus 知识清单 第一部分：词汇过关 Ⅰ 核心单词（汉译英） ____ adj. 勇敢的 ____ n. 信鸽；归巢鸽 ____ n. 大西洋 ____ n. 船长；舰长 ____ n. 雾 ____ n. 千米；公里 ____ n. 陆地 ____ n. 船；轮船 ____ n. 欧洲 ____ n. 发动机；引擎 ____ n. 信；消息 ____ n. 腿 ____ n. 迹象；征兆 ____ n. 翅膀 ____ n. 大楼；建筑物 ____ n. 水碗 ____ n. 办公室 ____ n. 公司 ____ n. 小时 ____ n. 帮助；救援 ____ n. 希望 ____ n. 记号；便条 ____ v. 叹气 ____ v. 离开 ____ v. 停止；停下 ____ v. 记住；想起 ____ v. 跑；奔跑 ____ v. 写 ____ v. 系；捆；绑 ____ v. 飞；飞翔 ____ v. 返回；回来 ____ v. 扔；抛 ____ v. 环绕；盘旋 ____ v. 消失；看不见 ____ v. 听见；听到 ____ v. 微笑 ____ v. 了解；得知 ____ v. 解释；说明 ____ adj. 浓厚的；厚重的 ____ adj. 最近的；最靠近的 ____ adv. 清晰地；明显地 ____ adj. 更小的 ____ adj. 更年幼的 ____ adj. 口渴的 ____ adj. 令人惊叹的；了不起的 ____ adv. 突然 ____ adv. 迅速地；快速地 ____ adv. 立刻；马上 ____ adv. 几乎；差不多 ____ adv. 笔直地；径直地 Ⅱ 重点短语（汉译英） 大西洋某处 ________________ 船长叹了口气 ________________ 他见过最浓的大雾 ___________ 距离最近陆地 330 多公里 ________ 前往欧洲的途中 ________________ 十小时前离开纽约 ________ 发动机停止运转 ________________ 急需救援 ________________ 突然想起信鸽 ________________ 快速跑向鸽子 ________________ 写下求救信息 ________________ 绑在大蓝的腿上 ________________ 立刻飞了回来 ________________ 愈发担心 ________________ 最后的希望 ________________ 两只鸽子里更小、更年幼的那只 ______ 把鸽子抛向空中 ________________ 一圈圈盘旋，越飞越高 _______ 远离船只，消失不见 _______ 好兆头 ________________ 急速扇动的翅膀 ________________ 径直飞向水碗 ________________ 最渴的小鸟 ________________ 拿着纸条全速跑向公司办公室 _____ 在大雾和海上飞行四个多小时 _____ 多亏了阿尼，救援队赶来 ________ Ⅲ 重点句型（根据中文补全句子） 1. 这是他见过最浓的雾。 This was the thickest fog he ____ ever ____. 2. 他们距离最近的陆地 330 多公里，所以船长不知道该往哪走。 They were over 330 kilometres ____ the closest land, ____ he didn’t know where to go. 3. 轮船正在驶往欧洲的路上。 The ship was ____ its way to Europe. 4. 仅仅十小时前他们从纽约出发，可现在发动机失灵了。 Just ten hours ago they left New York, ____ now the engine stopped working. 5. 他写下求救纸条，绑到大蓝的腿上。 He wrote a message for help, and tied it ____ Big Blue’s leg. 6. 阿尼是两只鸽子里更小、更年幼的那一只。 Arny was the smaller and younger ____ the two pigeons. 7. 阿尼一圈圈盘旋，越飞越高。 Arny flew around and around, higher ____ higher. 8. 很快鸽子远离船只，船长再也看不见它。 Soon, the bird was away ____ the ship, and the captain couldn’t see Arny anymore. 9. 比利拿起纸条，以最快速度跑向公司办公室。 He took the note, running ____ fast ____ he could to the company office. 10. 多亏了阿尼，人们派出船只前去救援。 ____ ____ Arny, people sent help to the ship. 11. 阿尼真的是最了不起的鸟儿！ Arny really is ____ ____ amazing bird! 第二部分：同步巩固练习 Ⅰ 根据首字母提示写单词 1. The story happened in the Atlantic Ocean in 1862. The c____ sighed because of the thick f____. 2. The ship left New York ten hours ago, but its e____ broke down. They were far from land and needed h____. 3. The captain tied a message to Big Blue’s leg, but it flew back right away. Then he chose Arny, the y____ pigeon. 4. Arny circled higher and higher and flew over 340 k____ across the sea in fog for four h____. 5. Billy saw the pigeon fly straight to the water b____, found the n____ and ran to the office as fast as he c____. 6. T____ to Arny, the ship got help. The captain said Arny was the m____ amazing bird he had ever seen. Ⅱ 长句合并练习（最高级 / 比较级） 1. The fog is very thick. It’s the thickest fog he ever saw. 2. Arny is young. He is smaller than the other pigeon Big Blue. 3. Billy ran very fast. He wanted to send the message to the office quickly. 4. Arny flew for over four hours. He flew through thick fog over the sea. 5. No other bird is more amazing than Arny. Ⅲ 单项选择 ( )1. It was the thickest fog he ____ ever seen. A have B had C has ( )2. The ship was ____ its way to Europe. A on B in C at ( )3. He tied the message ____ the pigeon’s leg. A in B to C for ( )4. Arny was the younger ____ the two pigeons. A of B in C than ( )5. The bird flew higher ____ higher in the sky. A than B as C and ( )6. Billy ran as fast ____ he could to the office. A as B than C so ( )7. ____ to Arny, the ship got help in time. A Thank B Thanks C Thanking ( )8. Arny is ____ amazing bird the captain has ever met. A most B the most C more ( )9. The engine stopped ____ ten hours after they left New York. A working B work C to work ( )10. The captain became more ____ when Big Blue came back quickly. A worry B worried C worrying Ⅳ 根据汉语完成句子 1. 这是船长见过最浓的大雾。 This was the ____ fog he had ever ____. 2. 轮船正在前往欧洲的路上，发动机突然坏了。 The ship was ____ its way to Europe, but the engine stopped ____. 3. 船长把求救纸条绑在信鸽阿尼的腿上。 The captain tied a message ____ Arny’s leg. 4. 阿尼是两只鸽子里更小、更年幼的那只。 Arny was the smaller and younger ____ the two pigeons. 5. 鸽子越飞越高，很快消失在大海上空。 The pigeon flew higher ____ higher and was away ____ the ship soon. 6. 比利拿起纸条，以最快速度跑向办公室。 Billy took the note and ran ____ fast ____ he could to the office. 7. 多亏了这只勇敢的信鸽，船上的人得到了救援。 ____ ____ the brave homing pigeon, people sent help to the ship. 8. 船长说阿尼是他见过最了不起的鸟儿。 The captain said Arny was ____ ____ amazing bird he had ever seen. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $