精品解析：宁夏固原市原州区2025-2026学年外研版（三起）（2012）（下）期末测试题五年级英语

五年级英语 读韵句，找出与示例中划线字母组合有相同发音的单词并写在横线上，重复的单词只写一次。 示例：head Breakfast, breakfast, here we go! It’s healthy food to make us grow. I like bread, soft and light. Heavy bag, off we go to school, so bright! I am ready for a fun, great day. Breakfast good, hip, hip, hooray! Hooray! 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 选择与句子相符的图片，将选项写在括号里。 A. B. C. D. E. 6. He often watches TV at weekends. He likes cartoons very much. （ ） 7. These pupils are doing morning exercises. （ ） 8. She always helps her mother do housework. （ ） 9. He likes playing football with his friends in spring. （ ） 10. He is telling a story about the princess and her lovely cat. （ ） 用方框中所给的单词补全书信。 miss is doesn’t gave had likes Dear Daming, Today Sam ate four hamburgers at school! He ___11___ hamburgers very much. Lingling ___12___ a sandwich because she ___13___ like hamburgers. We ___14___ our hamburgers to Sam. I ___15___ Chinese food. Tonight Mum ___16___ going to cook Chinese food for us. Love, Amy 读一读，判断正(T)误(F)。 Welcome to the city library. This is a guide for you to find books and CDs in the library. We have got books about science. They are on Shelf A. We have got books about sports and art. They are on Shelf B. The books on Shelf C are about computers. We have got a lot of CDs on Shelf D too. They are CDs of Chinese music. 17. The books about computers are on Shelf A. （ ） 18. The books about sports are on Shelf B. （ ） 19. The city library hasn’t got books about art. （ ） 20. There are CDs of Chinese music. （ ） 21. The city library is a good place to read. （ ） 根据表格所给信息，选择正确的答案。 Get up Go home Go to bed Work place Tim 9:00 a.m. 11:00 p.m. 1:00 a.m. IT company Penny 7:00 a.m. 9:00 p.m. 10:30 p.m. school Jennifer 14:00 p.m. 9:00 a.m. 9:30 a.m. hospital Robert 7:00 a.m. 9:00 p.m. 11:30 p.m. restaurant 22. When does Jennifer get up? ( ) A. In the afternoon. B. In the evening. C. At night. 23. Where does Tim work? ( ) A. At school. B. In the hospital. C. In the IT company. 24. Who go home at the same time? ( ) A. Penny and Jennifer. B. Jennifer and Robert. C. Penny and Robert. 25. What may Penny be? ( ) A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A driver. 26. Who goes to bed the latest (最迟的)? ( ) A. Tim. B. Penny. C. Robert. 仔细观察图片，选择正确的答案。 27. The little girl ______ in the park. ( ) A. flew a kite B. listened to music C. read a book 28. There were ______ people riding bikes. ( ) A. one B. two C. three 29. What did the old man do? ( ) A. He went fishing. B. He read a newspaper. C. He slept on the chair. 30. Where was the dog? ( ) A. It was under the tree. B. It was on the tree. C. It was in front of the chair. 31. 书面表达。 同学们，暑假快要到了。读下面的对话内容，George，Xuxuan和Jin Xiuying分别打算去广州、北京和上海，想去品尝当地的美食，欣赏美丽的风景。你也想利用假期去感受中国的大好河山吗？请你根据下面提示信息仿写一篇短文，介绍自己的假期出行计划。 I’m George. I’m from England. I am going to go to Guangzhou during my holiday. It is in the south of China. I am going there by plane. My favourite food is milky tea and bread, so I am going to eat lots of them. I’m Xuxuan. I’m Chinese. I am going to go to Beijing in my summer holiday. I am going to try dumplings first. And I am going to eat Beijing Roast Duck. I think it is going to become my favourite food. I’m Jin Xiuying. I come from Republic of Korea. It will be my first trip to Shanghai, so I am going to visit Shanghai in my holiday. I am going to see traditional Chinese buildings and taste different Chinese food. I am going to eat noodles and Chinese rice. 提示： Xi’an Location (位置) Transportation (交通工具) Food Activities in the west of China by train eat biangbiang noodles visit the Terracotta Army (秦始皇兵马俑), take photos ... 要求：语句通顺、连贯，不少于5句话。开头已给出，不计入总句数。 Summer holiday is coming. _________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 五年级英语 读韵句，找出与示例中划线字母组合有相同发音的单词并写在横线上，重复的单词只写一次。 示例：head Breakfast, breakfast, here we go! It’s healthy food to make us grow. I like bread, soft and light. Heavy bag, off we go to school, so bright! I am ready for a fun, great day. Breakfast good, hip, hip, hooray! Hooray! 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 【答案】1. breakfast 2. healthy 3. bread 4. heavy 5. ready 【解析】 【1题详解】 head和breakfast中ea的发音都是/e/。 【2题详解】 head和healthy中ea的发音都是/e/。 【3题详解】 head和bread中ea的发音都是/e/。 【4题详解】 head和heavy中ea的发音都是/e/。 【5题详解】 head和ready中ea的发音都是/e/。 选择与句子相符的图片，将选项写在括号里。 A. B. C. D. E. 6. He often watches TV at weekends. He likes cartoons very much. （ ） 7. These pupils are doing morning exercises. （ ） 8. She always helps her mother do housework. （ ） 9. He likes playing football with his friends in spring. （ ） 10. He is telling a story about the princess and her lovely cat. （ ） 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. E 10. D 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：他经常在周末看电视。他非常喜欢卡通片。选项B中一个男孩在看电视，与句子匹配。 【7题详解】 句意：这些小学生正在做早操。选项C中一群学生在做早操，与句子匹配。 【8题详解】 句意：她总是帮她妈妈做家务。选项A中一个女孩在擦门做家务，与句子匹配。 【9题详解】 句意：他喜欢在春天和朋友们踢足球。选项E中男孩在踢足球，与句子匹配。 【10题详解】 句意：他正在讲一个关于公主和她可爱的猫的故事。选项D中一个人正在给别人讲故事，与句子匹配。 用方框中所给的单词补全书信。 miss is doesn’t gave had likes Dear Daming, Today Sam ate four hamburgers at school! He ___11___ hamburgers very much. Lingling ___12___ a sandwich because she ___13___ like hamburgers. We ___14___ our hamburgers to Sam. I ___15___ Chinese food. Tonight Mum ___16___ going to cook Chinese food for us. Love, Amy 【答案】11. likes 12. had 13. doesn’t 14. gave 15. miss 16. is 【解析】 【导语】本文是艾米写给大明的信，介绍了今天的饮食情况。 【11题详解】 句意：他非常_____汉堡。句子缺少动词，根据“Today Sam ate four hamburgers at school!”可知萨姆喜欢汉堡，likes是动词like的第三人称单数，喜欢。 【12题详解】 句意：玲玲_____一个三明治因为她_____喜欢汉堡。句子缺少动词，had是动词have的过去式，吃。 【13题详解】 句意：玲玲吃了一个三明治因为她_____喜欢汉堡。吃了三明治说明不喜欢汉堡，doesn’t like不喜欢。 【14题详解】 句意：我们把汉堡_____萨姆。句子缺少动词，gave是动词give的过去式，给，give sth to sb固定搭配，把某物给某人。 【15题详解】 句意：我_____中国食物。句子缺少动词，miss动词，想念，miss Chinese food想念中国食物。 【16题详解】 句意：今天晚上妈妈_____做中国食物。is going to do sth.固定搭配，计划打算做某事。 读一读，判断正(T)误(F)。 Welcome to the city library. This is a guide for you to find books and CDs in the library. We have got books about science. They are on Shelf A. We have got books about sports and art. They are on Shelf B. The books on Shelf C are about computers. We have got a lot of CDs on Shelf D too. They are CDs of Chinese music. 17. The books about computers are on Shelf A. （ ） 18. The books about sports are on Shelf B. （ ） 19. The city library hasn’t got books about art. （ ） 20. There are CDs of Chinese music. （ ） 21. The city library is a good place to read. （ ） 【答案】17. F 18. T 19. F 20. T 21. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是城市图书馆的相关信息。 【17题详解】 句意：关于电脑的书在A架子。根据“The books on Shelf C are about computers. ”，可知关于电脑的书在C架子。 【18题详解】 句意：关于运动的书在B架子。根据“We have got books about sports and art. They are on Shelf B.”，可知关于运动的书在B架子。 【19题详解】 句意：城市图书馆没有关于艺术的书。根据“We have got books about sports and art. They are on Shelf B.”，可知有关于艺术的书。 【20题详解】 句意：这里有中国音乐光盘。根据“They are CDs of Chinese music.”，可知这里有中国音乐光盘。 【21题详解】 句意：城市图书馆是阅读的好地方。根据短文，可知图书馆有很多种书是阅读的好地方。 根据表格所给信息，选择正确的答案。 Get up Go home Go to bed Work place Tim 9:00 a.m. 11:00 p.m. 1:00 a.m. IT company Penny 7:00 a.m. 9:00 p.m. 10:30 p.m. school Jennifer 14:00 p.m. 9:00 a.m. 9:30 a.m. hospital Robert 7:00 a.m. 9:00 p.m. 11:30 p.m. restaurant 22. When does Jennifer get up? ( ) A. In the afternoon. B. In the evening. C. At night. 23. Where does Tim work? ( ) A. At school. B. In the hospital. C. In the IT company. 24. Who go home at the same time? ( ) A. Penny and Jennifer. B. Jennifer and Robert. C. Penny and Robert. 25. What may Penny be? ( ) A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A driver. 26. Who goes to bed the latest (最迟的)? ( ) A. Tim. B. Penny. C. Robert. 【答案】22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tim、Penny、Jennifer、Robert四人的起床时间、回家时间、睡觉时间和工作地点信息。 【22题详解】 句意：Jennifer什么时候起床？In the afternoon.在下午。In the evening.在傍晚。At night.在晚上。根据文中Jennifer的信息“Get up 14:00 p.m.”可知Jennifer起床时间是下午。 【23题详解】 句意：Tim在哪里工作？At school.在学校。In the hospital.在医院。In the IT company.在IT公司。根据文中Tim的信息“Work place IT company”可知Tim的工作地点是IT公司。 【24题详解】 句意：谁在相同的时间回家？根据文中Penny和Robert的信息“Go home 9:00 p.m.”可知Penny和Robert的回家时间都是9:00 p.m，两人的回家时间相同。 【25题详解】 句意：Penny可能是干什么的？A doctor.一名医生。A teacher.一名教师。A driver.一名司机。根据文中Penny的信息“Work place school”可知Penny的工作地点是学校，可能的职业是教师。 【26题详解】 句意：谁最晚睡觉？根据文中Tim的信息“Go to bed 1:00 a.m.”可知Tim凌晨1点睡觉，是最晚的。 仔细观察图片，选择正确的答案。 27. The little girl ______ in the park. ( ) A. flew a kite B. listened to music C. read a book 28. There were ______ people riding bikes. ( ) A. one B. two C. three 29. What did the old man do? ( ) A. He went fishing. B. He read a newspaper. C. He slept on the chair. 30. Where was the dog? ( ) A. It was under the tree. B. It was on the tree. C. It was in front of the chair. 【答案】27. B 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了公园里人们和动物的活动情况。 【27题详解】 句意：这个小女孩在公园里______。flew a kite放风筝；listened to music听音乐；read a book读书。图中小女孩正在听音乐。 【28题详解】 句意：有______人骑自行车。one一个；two两个；three三个。图中有两个人在骑自行车。 【29题详解】 句意：这位老人做了什么？He went fishing.他去钓鱼。He read a newspaper.他看报纸。He slept on the chair.他在椅子上睡觉。图中老人正坐在长椅上看报纸。 【30题详解】 句意：狗在哪里？It was under the tree.它在树下面。It was on the tree.它在树上面。It was in front of the chair.它在椅子前面。图中一只狗正趴在树下休息。 31. 书面表达。 同学们，暑假快要到了。读下面的对话内容，George，Xuxuan和Jin Xiuying分别打算去广州、北京和上海，想去品尝当地的美食，欣赏美丽的风景。你也想利用假期去感受中国的大好河山吗？请你根据下面提示信息仿写一篇短文，介绍自己的假期出行计划。 I’m George. I’m from England. I am going to go to Guangzhou during my holiday. It is in the south of China. I am going there by plane. My favourite food is milky tea and bread, so I am going to eat lots of them. I’m Xuxuan. I’m Chinese. I am going to go to Beijing in my summer holiday. I am going to try dumplings first. And I am going to eat Beijing Roast Duck. I think it is going to become my favourite food. I’m Jin Xiuying. I come from Republic of Korea. It will be my first trip to Shanghai, so I am going to visit Shanghai in my holiday. I am going to see traditional Chinese buildings and taste different Chinese food. I am going to eat noodles and Chinese rice. 提示： Xi’an Location (位置) Transportation (交通工具) Food Activities in the west of China by train eat biangbiang noodles visit the Terracotta Army (秦始皇兵马俑), take photos ... 要求：语句通顺、连贯，不少于5句话。开头已给出，不计入总句数。 Summer holiday is coming. _________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Summer holiday is coming. I am going to Xi’an with my family during my holiday. It’s in the west of China. We will go there by train. I want to eat biangbiang noodles and visit the Terracotta Army. I will take lots of pictures too. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读： 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：am going to打算，during在……期间，in the west在西部，go there去那里，by train坐火车，eat吃，visit参观，take lots of pictures拍很多照 参考句型：I am going to...；I want to...and...；We/I will... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $