Unit 2 Reading plus 核心考点讲练 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

Unit 2 Reading plus 核心考点精讲精练 一、单词 & 短语深度梳理 核心名词 name n. 名字 first name 名 middle name 中间名 last name /family name /surname 姓氏 full name 全名 grandfather n. 祖父;grandmother n. 祖母 father n. 父亲;mother n. 母亲 husband n. 丈夫 wife n. 妻子 family tie 亲情,家族纽带 respect n. & v. 尊敬 junior adj. 年少的(小,用于父子同名) senior adj. 年长的(老,父辈同名) 重点形容词 same adj. 相同 great adj. 极大,深厚 own adj. 自己的 both adj. 两者都 高频动词 & 固定搭配 be from 来自 call sb. sth. 称呼某人为…… the same as 和…… 一样 show respect to sb. 向某人表达尊敬 change A to B 把 A 改成 B join together 合并 allow sth. to live on 让…… 得以延续 二、核心语法点 并列连词 and 并列多个名词 Alan is my first name, Luke is my middle name, and Wood is my last name. 定语从句省略(the last name we call surname) the same as 固定搭配 与…… 相同 My father’s name is the same as my grandfather’s. why 引导宾语从句(Can you guess why?) because 引导表语 / 原因从句,解释缘由 Why is that? Because women take their husband’s surname. 被动含义:a woman’s name was Linda(婚前旧姓) allow sth. to do 允许某物…… This allows both family names to live on. 名词所有格 father’s /grandfather’s /husband’s 表示…… 的 三、短文逐段翻译 名字里的家族羁绊 大家好!我叫艾伦,来自英国。这里大多数人都有一个名、一个中间名和一个姓氏。我的全名是艾伦・卢克・伍德。艾伦是我的名,卢克是中间名,伍德是我的姓。我们也把姓氏叫作 family name 或者 surname。 我的祖父也有三个名字,全名乔治・查尔斯・伍德。我父亲和祖父同名,你能猜到原因吗?这是为了表达对祖父深深的敬意。人们称呼父亲为小乔治・查尔斯・伍德,称呼祖父为老乔治・查尔斯・伍德。 我母亲婚前名叫琳达・格兰特,但现在她叫琳达・伍德。这是为什么?在英国,女性婚后通常会改用丈夫的姓氏。不过有些夫妻会把两人的姓氏合并在一起,这样两家的姓氏都能传承下去。 姓名承载着家族血脉与亲情纽带,你怎么看? 四、写作万能句型 Most people have a first, middle and last name. 大多数人有名、中间名和姓氏。 We also call the last name a family name or surname. 我们也把姓氏称作 family name 或 surname。 A’s name is the same as B’s. A 和 B 同名。 It shows great respect to … 这是对…… 表达崇高敬意。 Women change their family name to their husband’s. 女性婚后改用丈夫姓氏。 Two last names can be joined together. 夫妻双方姓氏可以合并。 This allows both family names to live on. 这样双方家族姓氏都得以延续。 Names show family ties. 姓名体现家族亲情纽带。 五、基础练习题 汉译英短语 名、中间名和姓氏 _ 全名 _ 姓氏(两种表达)_ 和祖父同名 _ 向祖父表达崇高敬意 _ 小(父子同名后缀 Junior)_ 老(父辈同名后缀 Senior)_ 改用丈夫的姓氏 _ 把两人的姓氏合并 _ 让两个姓氏都得以延续 _ 家族纽带、亲情 _ 来自英国 _ 英译汉短语 be from the UK _ call sb. George _ the same as _ great respect _ husband’s family name _ join two surnames together _ live on _ show family ties _ 用动词正确形式填空 1. Alan _ (be) from the UK. 2. Most people here _ (have) three names. 3. We _ (call) last names surnames. 4. Father’s name _ (be) the same as grandpa’s. 5. It _ (show) great respect to the grandfather. 6. People _ (call) father George Junior. 7. Mother _ (change) her surname after marriage. 8. Sometimes people _ (join) two last names. 9. This _ (allow) both families to live on. 10. Names _ (show) our family ties. 单项选择 1. Wood is Alan’s _ name. A. first B. middle C. last D. full 2. We also call last name _ surname. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. My name is the same _ my grandpa’s. A. to B. as C. with D. for 4. People call dad George _. A. Senior B. Junior C. same D. full 5. Women often change their surnames _ their husbands’. A. to B. for C. with D. at 6. We can join two surnames _. A. together B. along C. away D. up 7. This allows both names _ on. A. live B. to live C. living D. lived 8. Names show family _. A. tie B. ties C. name D. names 句型转换 1. Wood is Alan’s last name. We also call it surname.(合并一句) 2. My father’s name equals my grandfather’s name.(用 the same as 改写) 3. He uses grandpa’s name. He respects grandpa very much.(用 show respect 合并) 4. A woman takes her husband’s surname after marriage.(改为一般过去时) 5. We join two last names. Both family names can live on.(用 allow 合并) 6. Names stand for family ties.(同义改写 show family ties) 根据中文提示完成句子 1. 英国大多数人有名、中间名和姓氏。 Most people in the UK have a _, _ and _. 2. 我们也把姓氏称作 family name 或者 surname。 We also call the _ a _ or _. 3. 爸爸和祖父同名,以此表达对祖父的敬意。 Dad’s name is _ grandpa’s. It _ great respect _ him. 4. 婚后女性通常把自己的姓氏改成丈夫的姓氏。 After marriage, women often _ their surname _ their _. 5. 有时夫妻会合并双方姓氏,让两家姓氏都延续下去。 Sometimes two surnames are _, and this _ both family names _. 6. 姓名承载着家族之间的亲情纽带。 Names _ _ _. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $