Unit 3 My School 核心考点讲练 2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册

Unit 3 My School 核心考点精讲精练 一、核心词汇深度解析 1. 校园场所名词 student centre 学生活动中心；classroom 教室；office 办公室；dining hall 食堂 art building 艺术楼；sports field 运动场；school hall 礼堂；library 图书馆 gym 体育馆；teachers’ building 教师办公楼；classroom building 教学楼；science building 科学楼 reading corner 阅读角；locker 储物柜；blackboard 黑板；smart whiteboard 智能白板 2. 方位介词（单元核心） in front of 在…… 前面；behind 在…… 后面；next to 在…… 旁边 between 在…… 两者之间；across from 在…… 对面 3. 描述性形容词 large 大的；beautiful 漂亮的；modern 现代化的；interesting 有趣的；favourite 最喜欢的 important 重要的；amazing 令人惊叹的；delicious 美味的；special 特别的；clean 干净的 4. 动作 & 功能性词汇 raise the flag 升旗；do exercises 做操；change seats 换座位；put up 张贴；notice 通知 spend time 花费时间；guide 导游；tour 游览；map 地图 5. 发音分类词汇 /ɔː/：sport, short, fork /ɒ/：fox, shot, clock /uː/：food, school, rule /ʊ/：look, good, full 易错警示 there be 就近原则：be 动词单复数由后面紧跟名词决定 some/any 区分：肯定句用 some；否定、疑问句用 any 名词所有格 teachers’ building 教师办公楼（复数名词所有格） between 后接两个并列地点，between A and B 在 A 和 B 中间 favourite 无比较级，前面搭配形容词性物主代词 my/his/her 二、重点短语清单 in front of the art building 在艺术楼前面 across from the school hall 在礼堂对面 between the library and the gym 在图书馆和体育馆中间 at the back of the classroom 在教室后排 smart whiteboard 智能白板 put up important notices 张贴重要通知 desk drawers 课桌抽屉 raise the flag 升旗 do morning exercises 晨练 change seats 换座位 many kinds of food 各种各样的食物 spend most of the time 花费大部分时间 show sb. around 带某人参观 give a tour 讲解游览路线 reading corner 阅读角 三、核心语法突破 语法 1：there be 句型（单元重中之重） 基本结构 There is + 单数可数名词 / 不可数名词 + 地点 There are + 可数名词复数 + 地点 There is a library behind the building. There are some trees in front of the sports field. 一般疑问句 Is there a gym in your school? Are there any lockers in the classroom? 肯否定回答 —Is there...? Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. —Are there...? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. 特殊疑问句（询问地点） Where is the library? It’s behind the classroom building. Where are the bookcases? They are next to the window. 就近原则 There is a desk and two chairs in the room. There are two chairs and a desk in the room. 语法 2：五大方位介词辨析 in front of 在物体外部前面 behind 在…… 后方 next to 紧挨着，旁边 between A and B 在 A、B 两者之间 across from 在…… 正对面 语法 3：名词所有格复数变化 teachers’ building 教师办公楼（teachers 复数，词尾已有 s，只加 ’） 语法 4：some & any 肯定句：There are some flowers. 否定 / 疑问句：There aren’t any flowers. / Are there any flowers? 四、经典句型与写作素材 1. 询问校园场所位置 A: Where’s the dining hall? B: It’s in front of the art building. A: Is there a gym in this school? B: Yes, there is. It’s across from the dining hall. 2. 描述教室物品（there be） There are 40 student desks in the classroom. There’s a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard. There aren’t any lockers in our classroom. 3. 邮件介绍校园写作框架 Dear XX, Thank you for your email. I’d like to tell you about my school. There are lots of great places in my school. My favourite place is the dining hall. It’s across from the sports field. I love it because the food there is delicious. I like to eat jiaozi there. Bye for now, XX 4. 校园导游口头介绍模板 Hello and welcome to our school! My name is XX, your guide today. This is our classroom building. It’s big and clean. There are many classrooms inside. The sports field is next to the teachers’ building. We do morning exercises and raise the flag there every Monday. The next place on our tour is the dining hall. It’s across from the sports field. 五、课堂实战演练 (一) 词汇匹配 dining hall A. 图书馆 library B. 食堂 gym C. 教学楼 classroom building D. 体育馆 sports field E. 运动场 (二) 单项选择 1. There ______ a student centre behind the library. A. is B. are C. am 2. —Are there any trees in front of the building?—No, there ______. A. is B. aren’t C. isn’t 3. The gym is ______ the library and the art building. A. next to B. between C. across from 4. There aren’t ______ lockers in our classroom. A. some B. any C. a 5. The teachers’ office is ______ the school hall. A. across from B. front C. behind of (三) 用 be 动词 (is/are) 填空 1. Where ______ the lockers? 2. There ______ a nice library behind the classroom building. 3. ______ there a gym in this school? 4. ______ there any flowers in front of the building? 5. Where ______ the school hall? 6. There ______ some pictures on the wall. (四 介词选词填空 in front of /next to /behind/across from /between 1. The whiteboard is ______ the screen. 2. Some bookcases are ______ the whiteboard. 3. The teacher’s desk is ______ a window. 4. Students sit ______ long tables. 5. The dining hall is ______ the sports field. (五) 匹配问答 What’s Peter’s classroom like? Where’s the teacher’s desk? Is there a smart whiteboard in the classroom? Are there any lockers in the classroom? A. Yes, there is. B. No, there aren’t. C. It’s very big. D. It’s in front of the blackboard. (六)补全对话 Mum: What’s your new classroom like? Peter: It’s large. There are 40 desks. The teacher’s desk is ______ the blackboard. Mum: Where do you sit? Peter: I sit ______ the classroom. Mum: Is there a smart whiteboard? Peter: Yes, it’s ______ the blackboard. There’s another blackboard ______ the classroom. Mum: Are there lockers? Peter: No, there aren’t. We put things in desk drawers. (七) 完成句子 1. 图书馆在教学楼后面。 The library ______ ______ the classroom building. 2. 体育馆在食堂对面。 The gym is ______ ______ the dining hall. 3. 教室前面有许多树。 ______ ______ many trees ______ ______ the classroom building. 4. 图书馆和体育馆中间是学生活动中心。 The student centre is ______ the library ______ the gym. 5. 教室里没有储物柜。 ______ ______ any lockers in the classroom. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $