Unit 2 Reading Plus 知识清单2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

Unit 2 Reading Plus 知识清单 第一部分：词汇过关 Ⅰ 核心单词（汉译英） ____ n. 亲情；家族纽带 ____ n. 名字 ____ n. 英国 ____ n. 名 ____ n. 中间名 ____ n. 姓 ____ n. 全名 ____ n. 姓氏（surname） ____ n. 祖父；外公 ____ n. 父亲 ____ n. 猜测 ____ n. 尊重 ____ n. 晚辈；小（Junior） ____ n. 长辈；老（Senior） ____ n. 母亲 ____ n. 丈夫 ____ n. 妻子；女人 ____ v. 来自 ____ v. 称作；叫作 ____ v. 猜想；猜测 ____ v. 表示；体现 ____ v. 改变 ____ v. 连接；合并 ____ v. 延续；留存 ____ v. 展现；显示 ____ adj. 完整的 ____ adj. 相同的 ____ adj. 双方的 ____ adv. 经常；常常 ____ adv. 有时 ____ prep. 来自 ____ conj. 因为 ____ conj. 然而；但是 Ⅱ 重点短语 姓名里的家族羁绊 _______ 来自英国 ________________ 名、中间名、姓氏 ________________ 全名 ________________ 姓氏也叫家族姓 ________________ 和祖父同名 ________________ 表达对长辈的敬重 _______ 小乔治 / 老乔治 ________________ 婚前姓氏 ________________ 婚后改用丈夫姓氏 _______ 夫妻姓氏合并 ________________ 双方家族姓氏得以传承 ________ 姓名承载家族亲情________________ Ⅲ 重点句型（根据中文补全句子） 1. 我叫艾伦，来自英国。 My name is Alan, and I’m from the UK. 2. 这里大多数人都有一个名、一个中间名和一个姓。 Here most people have a first, middle, and last name. 3. 我的全名是艾伦・卢克・伍德。 My full name is Alan Luke Wood. 4. Alan 是名，Luke 是中间名，Wood 是姓氏。 Alan is my first name, Luke is my middle name, and Wood is my last name. 5. 姓氏也可叫作 family name 或 surname。 We also call the last name a “family name” or “surname”. 6. 我的祖父也有三个名字，全名乔治・查尔斯・伍德。 My grandfather also has three names. His full name is George Charles Wood. 7. 我父亲和祖父同名，你能猜到原因吗？ My father’s name is the same as my grandfather’s. Can you guess why? 8. 这代表对祖父极大的敬重。 It shows great respect to my grandfather. 9. 人们称呼父亲为小乔治・查尔斯・伍德，祖父为老乔治・查尔斯・伍德。 People call my father George Charles Wood Junior, and they call my grandfather George Charles Wood Senior. 10. 母亲婚前姓格兰特，婚后改姓伍德。 My mother’s name was Linda Grant, but now her name is Linda Wood. 11. 在英国，女性婚后通常改用丈夫的姓氏。 Because in the UK, a woman often changes her family name to her husband’s family name. 12. 但有时夫妻两人的姓氏会合并在一起。 Sometimes, however, the woman’s last name and the man’s last name are joined together. 13. 这样双方家族的姓氏都能传承下去。 This allows both family names to live on. 14. 姓名见证家族羁绊，你怎么看？ Names show family ties. What do you think? 第二部分：同步巩固练习 Ⅰ 根据首字母提示写单词 1. Alan c____ from the UK. People there have first, middle and l____ names. Last names are also called f____ names or surnames. 2. Alan’s father shares the same full name as his g____. It shows r____ for the grandpa, so people use Junior and S____ to tell them apart. 3. Alan’s mom used the s____ Grant before m____, and now she takes her h____ last name Wood. 4. Some couples j____ two surnames so both families’ names can l____ on. Names stand for family t____. Ⅱ 长句合并练习 1. Alan is from the UK. He has three names. 2. Father and grandfather have the same full name. It shows respect. 3. Women usually take their husbands’ surnames after marriage. Sometimes two surnames are combined. 4. Family names pass down from parents. They show family ties. Ⅲ 单项选择 ( )1. Alan ____ the UK. A come from B is from C from ( )2. We call last name ____ family name or surname. A a B an C the ( )3. My dad’s name is the same ____ grandpa’s. A as B to C with ( )4. It shows great respect ____ his grandfather. A for B to C at ( )5. People use Senior ____ the old man. A to B for C with ( )6. Women often change their surnames ____ their husbands’. A to B for C into ( )7. Sometimes two family names are joined ____. A together B each other C one another ( )8. This lets both surnames live ____. A up B on C out ( )9. Names show family ____. A tie B ties C tied ( )10. What do you think ____ this custom? A of B to C for Ⅳ 根据汉语完成句子 1. 艾伦来自英国，当地人都有名、中间名和姓氏。 Alan c____ from the UK, and people there have first, middle and last n____. 2. 父亲和祖父同名，以此表达对长辈的敬重。 Dad has the same name as grandpa to show great r____ for him. 3. 英国女性婚后一般改用丈夫的姓氏，也有人选择合并双方姓氏。 British women usually change their surnames to their h____, while some choose to j____ two family names. 4. 合并姓氏能让两个家族的姓氏都传承下去。 Joining two surnames lets both family names live o____. 5. 不同的姓名承载着家族之间的亲情纽带。 All kinds of names show family t____ between relatives. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $