精品解析：江西省吉安市2025—2026学年第二学期期末检测 八年级英语试卷

2025～2026学年第二学期期末检测 八年级英语试卷 说明：1．全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其它位置无效。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What’s the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some orange. C. Some apples. 答案是C。 A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are they talking about? A. A tsunami. B. An earthquake. C. A car accident. 2. What was the man doing when it began to rain heavily? A. Watching TV. B. Watching a movie. C. Waiting for the bus. 3. What was the highest temperature yesterday? A. 32℃. B. 35℃. C. 38℃. 4. Which book has Mary read? A. The Time Machine. B. The Final Problem. C. Treasure Island. 5. What does the man mean? A. Cindy isn’t calm. B. Cindy is very calm. C. Cindy is very careless. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a cold. C. He has a sore throat. 7. How often should the man take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What does the man want to do when the earthquake happens? A. Ask for help. B. Stay in the building. C. Leave the building. 9. Why doesn’t the man want to hide under the desks? A. The desks aren’t strong. B. Moving to open area is safer. C. The building will fall down. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. Which river are the student and the teacher talking about? A. The Amazon River. B. The Nile River. C. The Yangtze River. 11. How long is the river? A. About 6,300 kilometres. B. About 6,440 kilometres. C. About 6,671 kilometres. 12. What will the students learn in the next geography class? A. Amazing rainforests. B. Famous deserts. C. More big rivers. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. How many people were there in the big blue car? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. What does the driver of the motorbike look like? A. He is tall with red hair. B. He is short with dark hair. C. He is short with red hair. 15. What can we know from the conversation? A. The big blue car turned around. B. The motorbike driver is OK. C. The red motorbike ran into the big car. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. My name is Emma, I am going to talk about my favorite ________. 17. I usually draw about ________ because that can bring me many great ideas. 18. I have a small garden with vegetables, Using the vegetables in cooking ________ me proud. 19. This is not only a great way to ________ but also to enjoy the beauty of the world. 20. These hobbies make my life ________. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Our English teacher often tells us that success needs a lot of ___________. A. charm B. career C. efforts D. effects 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师经常告诉我们，成功需要很多努力。A. charm名词，魅力；B. career名词，事业；C. efforts名词，努力；D. effects名词，效果。成功需要“努力”。故选C。 2. —How was your trip to London, Michael? —Couldn’t be ________. The bad weather made everything in a mess. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克尔，你的伦敦之旅怎么样？——不可能更糟了。糟糕的天气让一切都一团糟。 考查形容词比较级。better更好；best最好；worse更糟；worst最糟。根据“The bad weather made everything in a mess.”可知，旅行情况很糟糕，且“Couldn’t be + 比较级”是固定表达，意为“不可能更……”，此处应表示“不可能更糟了”。故选C。 3. —Happiness is to make each tiny wish come true through hard work. —I think so. ________ we work hard, happiness can’t come itself. A. Because B. Whether C. Unless D. After 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——幸福就是通过努力工作让每个微小的愿望成真。——我也这么认为。除非我们努力工作，否则幸福不会自己到来。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；Whether是否；Unless除非；After在……之后。根据“... we work hard, happiness can’t come itself.”的逻辑关系可知，除非我们努力工作，幸福不会自己到，符合语境。故选C。 4. I ________ my homework at this time yesterday when the rainstorm came. A. do B. did C. was doing D. have done 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候当暴风雨来的时候，我正在做作业。 根据时间状语“at this time yesterday”以及“when the rainstorm came”，可以判断出该句强调在过去某一具体时间点正在进行的动作，所以要用过去进行时。过去进行时的结构是“was/were+现在分词”，应填was doing。 5. —Although the questions were difficult, the girl answered them ________. —How smart she is! A. quietly B. suddenly C. correctly D. terribly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——虽然题目很难，但是女孩正确地答出了这些题目。 ——她真聪明！ quietly安静地，suddenly突然地；correctly正确地；terribly糟糕地。根据“Although the questions were difficult”以及“How smart she is!”可知，女孩很聪明，正确地答出了这些题目，应用correctly。 6. —I’ll give a speech tomorrow. I’m now having butterflies in my stomach. —Take it easy. Just be ________ on the stage. A. natural B. honest C. friendly D. practical 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我明天要做演讲。我现在很紧张。——放轻松。在台上自然就好。 natural自然的；honest诚实的；friendly友好的；practical实用的。根据前句“having butterflies in my stomach”表示紧张，后句“Take it easy”建议放松，提示在台上“自然”表现，应填natural。 7. —My brother had a bad ________. —He shouldn’t eat so much sweet food. A. backache B. headache C. stomachache D. toothache 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我弟弟牙痛得厉害。——他不应该吃那么多甜食。  考查名词辨析。backache背痛；headache头痛；stomachache胃痛；toothache牙痛。根据答句“He shouldn’t eat so much sweet food”和常识可知，吃过多甜食会引发牙痛，故选D。 8. As a Chinese traditional martial art (武术), Taijiquan _________ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far. A. spreads B. is spreading C. will spread D. has spread 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：太极拳作为中国传统武术，迄今已传播到世界150多个国家。 考查动词时态。根据“so far”可知，时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选D。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, a student asked his teacher, “What is greed (贪婪)?” The teacher didn’t answer his question ____9____, but asked the student to walk through the chocolate factory next to their school and pick out the ____10____ chocolate bar he could find. But there was a rule: he could not ____11____ back as he passed through the factory. The student went to the chocolate factory. As he walked, he saw a large chocolate bar. He liked it, but thought he might be able to find a bigger one if he kept going. He kept walking and saw ____12____ chocolate bar. This one was a little bigger. But ____13____, he thought he could find an even bigger one. As he neared the end of the factory, he saw fewer chocolate bars, and ____14____ of them were as big as the earlier ones. He started to ____15____ his decision to keep going. Finally, he ____16____. He went back to his ____17____ with empty hands and explained what had happened. The teacher told him, “You liked the first chocolate bar, but you kept ____18____ a bigger one. And later, you found that you had given up the best chocolate bar because you thought you could do better. That is called ____19____.” Sometimes, we let go of the best things in our lives ____20____ we think we can find something even better. If we always want more, we may lose what we have. We should learn to be thankful ____21____ what we own. We shouldn’t miss the happiness around ____22____. You should learn to make your ____23____ wisely. 9. A. carefully B. immediately C. finally D. suddenly 10. A. longest B. prettiest C. sweetest D. biggest 11. A. turn B. take C. give D. talk 12. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 13. A. once B. indeed C. again D. finally 14. A. any B. some C. none D. many 15. A. regret B. forget C. change D. make 16. A. got up B. grew up C. put up D. gave up 17. A. friend B. parents C. teacher D. classmate 18. A. taking away B. looking for C. paying for D. asking for 19. A. patience B. greed C. courage D. confidence 20. A. though B. if C. because D. so 21. A. with B. at C. for D. on 22. A. we B. him C. he D. us 23. A. plans B. efforts C. wishes D. choices 【答案】9. B 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过老师让学生在巧克力工厂寻找最大巧克力棒的故事，解释贪婪的含义，告诉我们要学会感恩当下所拥有的、理性做出选择，珍惜身边的幸福。 【9题详解】 句意：老师没有立刻回答他的问题，而是让这名学生穿过学校旁边的巧克力工厂，选出他能找到的最大的巧克力棒。 文章讲述老师没有当场直接回答学生的提问，而是安排体验任务引导学生领悟道理。immediately意为“立刻、马上”，符合语境；carefully“仔细地”、finally“最终”、suddenly“突然”均不合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：老师没有立刻回答他的问题，而是让这名学生穿过学校旁边的巧克力工厂，选出他能找到的最大的巧克力棒。 全文主线是不断寻找更大的巧克力棒，核心围绕巧克力棒的尺寸大小展开。biggest意为“最大的”，符合语境；longest“最长的”、prettiest“最美的”、sweetest“最甜的”均不合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：但是有一条规则：他穿过工厂的时候不能回头。 文中给出行走规则，turn back意为“回头、折返”，turn符合搭配和句意；take back“收回”、give back“归还”；talk back“顶嘴”均不合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：他继续往前走，看到了另一根巧克力棒。 学生沿路接连遇见新的巧克力棒，泛指三者以上中的另一根。another意为“另一根、又一根”，符合语境；other“其他的”、the other（两者中的）另一个、others“其余事物”均不合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：但他再次认为自己还能找到更大的巧克力棒。 学生一直抱有找到更大巧克力棒的想法，持续向前走。again意为“再次、又一次”，符合语境；once“曾经”、indeed“的确”、finally“最终”均不合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：当他快要走到工厂尽头时，巧克力棒越来越少，没有一根能比得上之前那几根那么大。 走到工厂后半段，后续巧克力棒整体品质变差，没有和之前一样好的。none意为“没有一个”，表示全部否定，符合语境；any“任何”、some“一些”、many“许多”均不合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：他开始后悔自己一直往前走的决定。 发现后面没有更好的巧克力棒后，学生内心产生懊悔情绪。regret意为“后悔”，符合语境；forget“忘记”、change“改变”、make“制作”均不合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：最后，他放弃了。 学生走完全程，依旧没有找到更理想的巧克力棒，只能无奈放弃。全文使用一般过去时。gave up意为“放弃”，符合语境与时态；got up“起床”、grew up“长大”、put up“张贴”均不合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：他空着手回到老师身边，说明了整件事情的经过。 本次体验任务由老师布置，完成后学生需要向布置任务的人说明情况。teacher意为“老师”，符合语境；friend“朋友”、parents“父母”、classmate“同学”均不合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：你喜欢第一根巧克力棒，却一直寻找更大的巧克力棒。 学生全程反复去找尺寸更大的巧克力棒，持续进行寻找这个动作。looking for意为“寻找”，符合语境；taking away“拿走”、paying for“付款”、asking for“索要”均不合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：这就叫做贪婪。 文章开篇提出问题“What is greed (贪婪)?”，整篇故事就是用来解释贪婪的含义。greed意为“贪婪”，符合语境；patience“耐心”、courage“勇气”、confidence“信心”均不合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：有时候，我们会放弃生命里最好的事物，因为我们以为可以找到更好的东西。 后半句是前半句做法背后的原因，两句属于因果关系。because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境；though“虽然”、if“如果”、so“所以”均不合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：我们应该学会感恩我们所拥有的一切。 be thankful for表示“对……心怀感恩”，符合文章感恩一切的主旨，with“和”、at“在”、on“在……上”均不合搭配。 【22题详解】 句意：我们不应该错过围绕在我们身边的幸福。 介词后面需要使用人称代词宾格，句子指代读者大众。us是宾格形式，符合语法和句意；we“我们”主格、him“他”宾格、he“他”主格，均不合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：你应当学会理智地做出选择。 整个故事核心就是一次次挑选巧克力棒的抉择过程，文章旨在告诫大家理性做决定。choices意为“选择”，符合语境；plans“计划”、efforts“努力”、wishes“愿望”均不合语境。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 control thing truth clearly confuse scared leg doubt ourselves more if During the Qin Dynasty (221—206 BC), an official (官员) named Zhao Gao ____24____ the court (朝廷). Worried that others wouldn’t follow him, he came up with a plan. One day, he brought a deer to the emperor. He said, “Your Majesty, this is a great horse. It can run a thousand li in one day.” The emperor laughed, “That’s ____25____ a deer, not a horse!” But Zhao said, “It’s truly a horse. Why do you see a deer?” The emperor was ____26____ and asked the other officials. They were ____27____. If they told the truth, they might make Zhao angry. ____28____ they lied, they would fool the emperor. So, they kept quiet. Then Zhao looked at them and asked loudly, “Look at its round body, thin ____29____, pointed ears and thick tail. Isn’t this a horse?” The officials were too afraid to disagree and mostly said it was a horse. Zhao was very happy, but the emperor was totally confused and began to ____30____ himself. After this, Zhao had even ____31____ control over the court. No one dared (敢于) to speak against him. Not long after, the Qin Dynasty was over. This story tells us that “Calling a deer a horse” describes someone who changes the ____32____ on purpose. He or she wants to force others to accept a lie. It reminds us to always tell the truth and think for ____33____. When people are too scared to be honest, unfair ____34____ can happen. 【答案】24. controlled 25. clearly 26. confused 27. scared 28. If 29. legs 30. doubt 31. more 32. truth 33. ourselves 34. things 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了秦朝赵高通过“指鹿为马”的测试震慑群臣，试探出没人敢反对他后彻底掌控了朝廷，揭示了颠倒黑白、强权胁迫会导致恶果的道理。 【24题详解】 句意：秦朝时期，一位名叫赵高的官员掌控着朝廷。 根据语境可知，此处是说赵高控制了朝廷，备选词control“控制”符合语境，根据时间状语“During the Qin Dynasty”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式controlled。 【25题详解】 句意：那明明是一头鹿，不是马！ 根据“That’s ... a deer, not a horse!”可知，此处是说那显然是一只鹿，备选词clearly“显然”符合语境，修饰动词。 【26题详解】 句意：皇帝很困惑，于是去询问其他官员。系动词was后接形容词作表语，“asked the other officials”可见他是“困惑的”所以又去问其他人。题干给出的动词confuse翻译为“混淆”，此处需使用其形容词confused“困惑的”。 【27题详解】 句意：他们十分害怕。系动词were后接形容词，根据后文“If they told the truth, they might make Zhao angry.”可知官员们不敢说真话，因此此处需要表示官员们感到“害怕”，填入scared“害怕的”，形容词作表语。 【28题详解】 句意：如果他们撒谎，他们就会欺骗皇帝。此处前后两句是条件关系，且空格位于句首首字母需大写，填If表示“如果”。 【29题详解】 句意：看看它圆圆的身子、细细的腿、尖尖的耳朵和粗尾巴。此处列举动物身体部位，应从方框中选出身体或器官一类名词。名词leg翻译为“腿”，腿通常不止一条，且与ears等复数名词并列，故leg变为复数legs。 【30题详解】 句意：赵高很高兴，而皇帝彻底混乱了，开始怀疑自己的判断。begin to do sth. 意为“开始做某事”，to后接动词原形。此处语境想表达所有人都说是马，皇帝开始怀疑自己了。固定搭配doubt oneself“怀疑自己”，因此填入动词原形doubt。 【31题详解】 句意：这件事之后，赵高对朝廷的控制力变得更大了。even常修饰比较级，表示“甚至更多的控制”，填more。 【32题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们，“指鹿为马”形容故意歪曲事实的人。结合成语“指鹿为马”的含义，此处指改变“真相”，填名词truth“真相”，名词作宾语。 【33题详解】 句意：这提醒我们要永远说真话，自己独立思考。固定搭配think for oneself 意为“独立思考”，主语是us，对应的反身代词是ourselves。 【34题详解】 句意：当人们害怕到不敢诚实表态时，不公平的事情就会发生。根据“unfair ... can happen.”可知，此处是说不公平的事情，unfair修饰名词，备选词thing“事情”符合语境，事情不止一件，应用复数形式things。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Jim was ill yesterday. His father took him to the hospital by bus. The following is the medical record (病例) written by the doctor. MEDICAL RECORD Name: Jim Age: 15 years old Time: 8:00 a.m., 20 April Illness: Stomachache He ate two ice creams after dinner yesterday and then he had a stomachache. Advice: • Take two pills each time, twice a day. • Drink lots of water and don’t eat anything cold. • Stay in bed for two days. Doctor: Li Ming 20 April 2026 35. What’s wrong with Jim? A. B. C. D. 36. How many pills does Jim need to take every day? A. Two pills. B. Three pills. C. Four pills. D. Five pills. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A. Jim had a stomachache before dinner. B. Jim can’t go to school on 21 April 2026. C. His father drove him to the hospital. D. Jim can eat something cold. 【答案】35. D 36. C 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则病历记录，讲述了Jim因昨天晚饭后吃了两个冰淇淋而胃痛，父亲带他乘公交车去医院就诊。医生开了药，要求他按时服药、多喝水、禁食生冷食物，并卧床休息两天，因此Jim在4月21日不能上学。 【35题详解】 原文中的病例明确提到：“Illness: Stomachache”吉姆肚子疼。 【36题详解】 原文中的病例明确提到：“Advice: • Take two pills each time, twice a day.”吉姆每次吃两粒药丸，每天吃两次，因此一天吃4粒药丸。 【37题详解】 原文中的病例明确提到：“Stay in bed for two days...20 April 2026”吉姆在2026年4月20日去看医生，医生建议他卧床休息两天，因此他在2026年4月21日不能去上学。 B Walking from France to China, step by step ① In September 2024, two young men from France—27-year-old Benjamin Rene and 26-year-old Loic Michel left their jobs in Paris and set off from their hometown on a special journey. Their goal was big: to reach Shanghai, China—on foot. ② After more than a year of walking along the Silk Road, crossing 16 countries and wearing out six pairs of shoes, they finally arrived in China in September 2025. ③ When they got to Gansu, they were amazed (惊叹) by the Tengger Desert and the breathtaking Danxia landforms (丹霞地貌) near Lanzhou. ④ They were also surprised by how modern the cities were. “ There were lots of new and modern buildings, and we had to learn all the new digital (数字的) habits,” Michel told China Daily. ⑤ When they arrived in Lanzhou, Rene and Michel had their first-in-person meet and greet at a local (当地的) beef noodle restaurant. They met fans who followed their journey on social media. The fans’ support made them love the place even more. ⑥ “We experience kindness every day, with people offering us something for no other reason than to welcome us,” they said. They noted that such things felt especially warm after being away from home for over a year. ⑦ “ If we had taken a plane or a train, we would never have come to Lanzhou,” Michel said. “ We would never have met all these people.” ⑧ After 510 days, they finally arrived in Shanghai on Feb 7. But they plan to keep traveling. They believe slow travel is a greener and deeper way to explore the world. 38. What do we know about Rene and Michel? A. They both dreamed of working in China. B. Their journey was long and challenging. C. They flew to China and then walked across it. D. They passed through 15 countries to reach China. 39. What surprised Rene and Michel about the cities they visited in China? A. The busy lifestyle. B. The delicious noodles. C. The traditional buildings. D. People’s use of digital technology. 40. How did the people in Gansu make Rene and Michel feel? A. Nervous but excited. B. Warm but strange. C. Lonely and homesick. D. Welcomed and touched. 41. Put the events about the two young French men into the correct order according to the passage. a. They arrived in China after over a year’s walking. b. They left their jobs and started the on-foot journey. c. They finally reached Shanghai on Feb 7. d. They saw beautiful sights in Gansu. A. b-a-d-c B. b-d-a-c C. a-b-d-c D. d-b-a-c 42. What do Michel’s words show in Paragraph 7? A. Planes and trains are convenient ways to travel. B. Lanzhou is not a popular place for tourists. C. Slow travel brought them special experiences. D. Walking is a green and healthy way to travel. 【答案】38. B 39. D 40. D 41. A 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为记叙文，讲述了两名法国青年徒步沿丝绸之路从法国走到上海，途中欣赏甘肃风光、感受中国城市现代化与当地人善意，认为慢旅行能带来更深刻的体验。 【38题详解】 根据文章第①段“In September 2024, two young men from France ... set off from their hometown on a special journey. Their goal was big: to reach Shanghai, China—on foot.”、第②段“After more than a year of walking along the Silk Road, crossing 16 countries and wearing out six pairs of shoes”可推知，他们的旅途漫长且充满挑战。 【39题详解】 根据文章第④段“They were also surprised by how modern the cities were. ‘There were lots of new and modern buildings, and we had to learn all the new digital habits,’ Michel told China Daily.”可推知，中国城市里人们对数字科技的使用让他们感到惊讶。 【40题详解】 根据文章第⑤段“The fans’ support made them love the place even more”、第⑥段“We experience kindness every day, with people offering us something for no other reason than to welcome us ... such things felt especially warm after being away from home for over a year.”可推知，甘肃民众让他们感受到被欢迎、内心感动。 【41题详解】 根据文章时间线索：b：2024 年 9 月辞职出发（第①段）；a：2025 年 9 月到达中国（第②段）；d：到达中国后在甘肃看到美景（第③段，发生在到达中国之后）；c：在510天后即2026 年 2 月 7 日到达上海（第⑧段）。正确顺序为 b-a-d-c。 【42题详解】 根据文章第⑦段“‘If we had taken a plane or a train, we would never have come to Lanzhou,’ Michel said. ‘We would never have met all these people.’”可推知，慢旅行带给了他们独一无二、别样的经历。 C Jiuzhaigou, located in Sichuan Province, is one of the most beautiful natural scenic spots in China. It was listed as a World Natural Heritage Site in 1992, and it is famous for its colourful lakes, waterfalls and snow-capped mountains. The name “Jiuzhaigou” means “the valley of nine Tibetan villages”. There are nine traditional Tibetan villages in the valley, and the local people live in harmony with nature. The most amazing part of Jiuzhaigou is its lakes. The water of the lakes is in different colours, like blue, green, turquoise and even red. The colours change with the light and the season, which makes the lakes look like precious gemstones. The reason for the colourful water is the special minerals (矿物质) and algae (藻类) in the lake bed, which show the sunlight in different ways. Jiuzhaigou has more than 100 lakes and waterfalls. The Nuorilang Waterfall is the most famous one. It is 27 meters high and 270 meters wide, and it is the widest calcified (钙化) waterfall in China. When the water falls down from the mountain, it makes a loud sound, and the water flies everywhere. Standing in front of the waterfall, you will feel the power of nature. In addition to lakes and waterfalls, Jiuzhaigou also has beautiful forests and snow-covered mountains. The forest is home to many special animals and plants, such as giant pandas, golden monkeys and Chinese dove trees. Jiuzhaigou is a place of natural beauty. It is a gift from nature to humans. However, it was once damaged (破坏) by an earthquake in 2017. After years of repair and protection, most of the scenic spots have been reopened to the public. We should cherish this beautiful place and protect it well, so that it can always keep its beauty. 43. What do we know about Jiuzhaigou? A. It was listed as a World Cultural Heritage Site in 1992. B. It was damaged by an earthquake in 2017. C. It has nine traditional Tibetan lakes. D. It is famous for its ancient buildings. 44. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Sichuan Province. B. The Nuorilang Waterfall. C. The World Natural Heritage Site. D. Jiuzhaigou. 45. What will a visitor feel when standing in front of Nuorilang Waterfall? A. Peaceful and quiet. B. The power of nature. C. Tired from walking. D. Surprised by the Tibetan villages. 46. What can people see in the forests of Jiuzhaigou? A. Giant pandas and golden monkeys. B. Only ordinary trees and grass. C. Many ancient temples. D. Large areas of farmland. 47. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Earthquake in Sichuan B. The Colourful Lakes of China C. Jiuzhaigou: A Natural Wonder D. Protecting Nature in Jiuzhaigou 【答案】43. B 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了九寨沟的地理位置、自然景色、特色景观以及曾经遭受地震破坏和如今被保护的现状，展现了九寨沟的自然之美。 【43题详解】 第5段提到“However, it was once damaged by an earthquake in 2017.”，说明九寨沟在2017年被地震破坏了。 【44题详解】 第1段前半句主语是Jiuzhaigou，代词It指代前文提到的九寨沟。 【45题详解】 第3段提到“Standing in front of the waterfall, you will feel the power of nature.”，说明站在诺日朗瀑布前，游客会感受到大自然的力量。 【46题详解】 第4段提到“The forest is home to many special animals and plants, such as giant pandas, golden monkeys and Chinese dove trees.”，说明在九寨沟的森林里可以看见大熊猫和金丝猴。 【47题详解】 全文围绕九寨沟的自然风光展开，介绍了湖泊、瀑布、森林等美景，“Jiuzhaigou: A Natural Wonder”最适合作为文章标题。 D A good book is like a good friend. It can accompany us through difficult times and bring us joy and wisdom. But how to choose a good book that suits us? Many people feel confused when they are faced with a large number of books in the library or bookstore. The first thing to consider is your own interest. If you are interested in science, you can choose science books or science fiction novels. If you like stories, you can read storybooks or novels. Choosing a book that you are interested in will make reading more enjoyable and help you stick to it. If you choose a book that you don’t like, you will easily get bored and give up halfway. Another important factor is the difficulty of the book. For students, it is not a good idea to choose books that are too difficult or too easy. Books that are too difficult will make you feel frustrated, while books that are too easy will not help you improve. You can choose books that are a little challenging but still understandable. You can also ask your teachers or parents for advice. They have more experience and can recommend suitable books for you. You can also read book reviews before choosing a book. Book reviews are written by people who have read the book. They can tell you the main content of the book and their feelings about it. This can help you know whether the book is worth reading or not. In addition, you can also try reading a few pages of the book first. If you feel interested after reading a few pages, you can buy or borrow it. Choosing a good book is the first step to enjoying reading. Once you find a book that suits you, you will find that reading is a wonderful experience. It can open your mind and enrich your life. So take your time to choose a good book and start your reading journey today. 48. What is the first thing to consider when choosing a good book? A. The price of the book. B. Your own interest. C. The difficulty of the book. D. The length of the book. 49. Why is it not good to choose books that are too difficult? A. They are too expensive. B. They are too long. C. They will make you frustrated. D. They are not interesting. 50. Which of the following best describes the meaning of “frustrated” in the passage? A. Feeling happy and excited about a challenge B. Feeling sad and disappointed because something is too hard C. Feeling angry and mad at someone else D. Feeling tired and sleepy after reading 51. What can we infer from the passage? A. Book reviews are not helpful for choosing books. B. Teachers and parents can’t help us choose suitable books. C. Choosing a good book is important for enjoying reading. D. It is easy to choose a good book. 52. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】48. B 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“如何选择适合自己的好书”展开，从个人兴趣、书籍难度、参考书评和试读几方面给出实用建议，并指出选对书是享受阅读、开阔心智和丰富生活的第一步，鼓励读者耐心挑选并开启阅读之旅。 【48题详解】 第二段首句明确写道 “The first thing to consider is your own interest.”，首先要考虑的是你自己的兴趣。 【49题详解】 第三段提到 “Books that are too difficult will make you feel frustrated”，太困难的书会让你感到沮丧。 【50题详解】 第三段提到：“For students, it is not a good idea to choose books that are too difficult or too easy.”，对于学生而言，选择太难或者太容易的书不是一个好主意，因此选择太难的书会让你感到沮丧和伤心。 【51题详解】 文章最后一段明确说 “Choosing a good book is the first step to enjoying reading”，选一本好书是享受阅读的第一步，由此可推断选对书对享受阅读很重要。 【52题详解】 第一段提出“如何选书”的问题（总起）；第二、三、四段分别从“兴趣”、“难度”、“书评/试读”的角度给出建议（分述）；最后一段总结选书的意义，鼓励开始阅读（总结）。 这是典型的总—分—总结构，对应选项C。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Teenagers’ Mental Health Nowadays, more and more teenagers have problems with their mental health. A recent survey shows that about 30% of Grade Eight students feel stressed because of study. ____53____ What causes these problems? First, they have too much homework and too many exams. They have no time for relaxation and exercise. Second, some students don’t know how to get on well with their classmates or family members. Third, many teenagers spend too much time on mobile phones and online games. ____54____ How to solve these problems? Here is some advice. First, students should make a plan for study and relaxation. They should finish their homework on time and set aside some time for exercise every day. Second, they should talk with their parents and friends when they feel stressed. ____55____ Third, they should stay away from mobile phones and online games before going to bed. It’s better to read a book or listen to soft music to relax. Schools and parents also play an important role. Schools should offer more mental health lessons and organize more outdoor activities. ____56____ ____57____ We should pay more attention to it and take action to keep our mental health. A. Sharing feelings can help them feel better. B. They don’t have enough sleep and they often feel tired. C. Some of them even have sleep problems and don’t want to talk with others. D. Parents should care more about their children’s feelings and not push them too hard in study. E. Mental health is as important as physical health. F. Doing more exercise is the only way to stay healthy. G. Students should spend more time on online games to relax. 【答案】53. C 54. B 55. A 56. D 57. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍如今青少年心理健康问题频发的现状、造成该问题的几方面原因，并分别从学生自身、学校、家长三个层面给出解决办法，最后呼吁大家重视青少年心理健康。 【53题详解】 第一段表明“Nowadays, more and more...stressed because of study.”，前文交代很多八年级学生因学习感到压力，此处顺承说明压力带来的各类心理相关症状，C选项“Some of them even have sleep problems and don’t want to talk with others.”承接上文学生压力大的现状，起到承上启下的作用。 【54题详解】 第二段提到“Third, many teenagers spend too much time on mobile phones and online games.”，本句点明青少年花费大量时间玩手机、打网游，此处阐述沉迷电子设备带来的后果，B选项“They don’t have enough sleep and they often feel tired.”贴合前文内容，符合上下文逻辑。 【55题详解】 第二段表明“Second, they should talk with their parents and friends when they feel stressed”，给出建议学生压力大时和父母朋友倾诉，此处解释倾诉情绪能带来的好处，A选项“Sharing feelings can help them feel better.”紧跟这条建议展开说明，衔接自然。 【56题详解】 第三段提到“Schools and parents also...lessons and organize more outdoor activities.”，先讲述学校应当采取的措施，此处对应介绍家长需要落实的举措，D选项“Parents should care more about their children’s feelings and not push them too hard in study.”顺着家校共治的话题继续论述，引出下文。 【57题详解】 第四段指出“We should pay more attention to it and take action to keep our mental health.”，后文呼吁大家重视心理健康，此处先点明心理健康的价值，E选项“Mental health is as important as physical health.”为文末的呼吁做好铺垫，起到承上启下的作用。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Frank and Lisa are talking about the manners in England. A= Lisa B= Frank) A: Hi, Frank. Guess what? ____58____ B: That’s great! A: But I’m a little nervous. B: Nervous? Why, Lisa? A: ____59____ Could you help me? B: Certainly. A: ____60____ B: Well, it’s important to be on time when you’re invited to dinner. It’s impolite to arrive late. A: ____61____ B: After the meal is over, don’t leave in half an hour, because the host may think that you come only for the meal. The host often plans some after-dinner activities. A: Oh, I see. ____62____ B: You are welcome. A. And how long should I stay? B. Because I’m weak in English. C. What are you going to do there? D. Thank you for telling me so much. E. I’m going to England to study English. F. What rules do people in England have? G. Because I know nothing about the manners there. 【答案】58. E 59. G 60. F 61. A 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是莉萨和弗兰克的一段对话，莉萨和弗兰克在谈论英国的礼仪，莉萨即将前往英国，因不了解当地礼仪感到紧张，向弗兰克请教相关礼仪问题，弗兰克为其详细解答。 【58题详解】 根据前一句“Guess what?”以及后一句“That’s great!”可知，设空处是莉萨说出一个令人欣喜的消息。选项E“我打算去英国学习英语。”符合语境。故选E。 【59题详解】 根据前一句“Nervous? Why, Lisa?”可知，设空处是莉萨说明自己感到紧张的原因。选项G“因为我对那里的礼仪一无所知。”符合语境。故选G。 【60题详解】 根据后一句弗兰克的回答“Well, it’s important to be on time when you’re invited to dinner. It’s impolite to arrive late.”可知，设空处是莉萨向弗兰克询问英国人的礼仪规则。选项F“英国人有什么礼仪规则？”符合语境。故选F。 【61题详解】 根据后一句弗兰克的回答“After the meal is over, don’t leave in half an hour, because the host may think that you come only for the meal. The host often plans some after-dinner activities.”可知，设空处是莉萨询问赴宴后该停留多久。选项A“我应该待多久？”符合语境。故选A。 【62题详解】 根据后一句“You are welcome.”可知，设空处是莉萨向弗兰克的解答表示感谢。选项D“谢谢你告诉我这么多。”符合语境。故选D。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 随着2026年全国两会胜利落下帷幕，“完整社区”“一刻钟便民生活圈”“绿色低碳”等成为社会热议话题。让青少年利用课余时间参加志愿者服务活动对其成长具有重要意义，可以帮助他们学习新技能，增强沟通能力与合作能力等，假如你是李华，你们社区正在招募志愿者，作为社区的小主人，你也想成为一名志愿者，请你写一封自荐信。并谈一谈你能做好这份志愿者工作的具体原因。 1. What are your interests and hobbies? 2. Which volunteer job do you want to do? 3. Why do you want to do this volunteer job? 要求：1．至少80词。 2．根据所给信息完成一篇英语自荐信，并谈一谈你能做好这份志愿者工作的具体原因； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 Dear Sir or Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Sir or Madam, My name is Li Hua. I’m writing to apply for the community volunteer position. I love reading, doing sports and environmental protection. Outgoing and easy-going, I enjoy making new friends. I’m eager to volunteer to take care of elderly neighbours in daily life. I’m fully qualified for this work. First, I’m patient and skilled at communication and teamwork. Second, I have plenty of spare time after school. Besides, I care deeply about our community and wish to make it warmer and greener. I also hope to improve myself through this experience. I sincerely hope you can offer me this opportunity. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信应用文，主体以一般现在时介绍爱好、志愿岗位与申请理由，语气诚恳礼貌，贴合社区志愿自荐信语境 明确要点：完整覆盖三大板块写作，依次介绍自身兴趣爱好、想要承担的志愿工作、申请这份志愿工作的多重原因并说明自身适配条件，每个板块覆盖对应细分要点 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：全文至少80词，禁止出现真实姓名、学校名称，行文逻辑连贯，结合绿色低碳、社区便民等社会热点适度拓展，完整覆盖题干三个提问要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：标准书信开篇，自我介绍身份，点明写信目的是申请社区志愿者岗位 主体段：分层依次介绍个人兴趣爱好；说明自己想要参与的社区志愿工作；分点阐述想要从事这份志愿工作的理由，列举自身沟通、空余时间、社区责任心等优势证明能胜任工作 结尾段：表达渴望获得志愿机会的心愿，使用规范书信落款收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：What are your interests and hobbies? 范文表述：I love reading, doing sports and environmental protection. Outgoing and easy-going. I enjoy making new friends. 扩展表述：I have many meaningful hobbies. I like reading books, taking part in outdoor sports and learning about green low-carbon life. Besides, I am outgoing and easy to get along with others, and I’m glad to meet and talk with different neighbours. 要点二：Which volunteer job do you want to do? 范文表述：I’m eager to volunteer to take care of elderly neighbours in daily life. 扩展表述：I hope to take part in community volunteer work for elderly residents. I want to chat with them, help with small daily tasks and spread green low-carbon living ideas in the neighbourhood. 要点三：Why do you want to do this volunteer job?（胜任理由+申请初衷） 范文表述：I’m fully qualified for this work. First, I’m patient and skilled at communication and teamwork. Second, I have plenty of spare time after school. Besides, I care deeply about our community and wish to make it warmer and greener. I also hope to improve myself through this experience. 扩展表述：I believe I can do this volunteer work well for several reasons. To begin with, I am patient and good at communicating and cooperating with people. What’s more, I have lots of free time after classes to take part in volunteer activities. I hope to make our community a warmer and more eco-friendly place, and meanwhile learn new skills and improve myself during volunteer service. 要点四：书信收尾 范文表述：I sincerely hope you can offer me this opportunity. 扩展表述：I truly look forward to getting this volunteer chance and will try my best to finish every service task well. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年第二学期期末检测 八年级英语试卷 说明：1．全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其它位置无效。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What’s the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some orange. C. Some apples. 答案是C。 A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are they talking about? A. A tsunami. B. An earthquake. C. A car accident. 2. What was the man doing when it began to rain heavily? A. Watching TV. B. Watching a movie. C. Waiting for the bus. 3. What was the highest temperature yesterday? A. 32℃. B. 35℃. C. 38℃. 4. Which book has Mary read? A. The Time Machine. B. The Final Problem. C. Treasure Island. 5. What does the man mean? A. Cindy isn’t calm. B. Cindy is very calm. C. Cindy is very careless. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a cold. C. He has a sore throat. 7. How often should the man take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What does the man want to do when the earthquake happens? A. Ask for help. B. Stay in the building. C. Leave the building. 9. Why doesn’t the man want to hide under the desks? A. The desks aren’t strong. B. Moving to open area is safer. C. The building will fall down. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. Which river are the student and the teacher talking about? A. The Amazon River. B. The Nile River. C. The Yangtze River. 11. How long is the river? A. About 6,300 kilometres. B. About 6,440 kilometres. C. About 6,671 kilometres. 12. What will the students learn in the next geography class? A. Amazing rainforests. B. Famous deserts. C. More big rivers. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. How many people were there in the big blue car? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. What does the driver of the motorbike look like? A. He is tall with red hair. B. He is short with dark hair. C. He is short with red hair. 15. What can we know from the conversation? A. The big blue car turned around. B. The motorbike driver is OK. C. The red motorbike ran into the big car. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. My name is Emma, I am going to talk about my favorite ________. 17. I usually draw about ________ because that can bring me many great ideas. 18. I have a small garden with vegetables, Using the vegetables in cooking ________ me proud. 19. This is not only a great way to ________ but also to enjoy the beauty of the world. 20. These hobbies make my life ________. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Our English teacher often tells us that success needs a lot of ___________. A. charm B. career C. efforts D. effects 2. —How was your trip to London, Michael? —Couldn’t be ________. The bad weather made everything in a mess. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 3. —Happiness is to make each tiny wish come true through hard work. —I think so. ________ we work hard, happiness can’t come itself. A. Because B. Whether C. Unless D. After 4. I ________ my homework at this time yesterday when the rainstorm came. A. do B. did C. was doing D. have done 5. —Although the questions were difficult, the girl answered them ________. —How smart she is! A. quietly B. suddenly C. correctly D. terribly 6. —I’ll give a speech tomorrow. I’m now having butterflies in my stomach. —Take it easy. Just be ________ on the stage. A. natural B. honest C. friendly D. practical 7. —My brother had a bad ________. —He shouldn’t eat so much sweet food. A. backache B. headache C. stomachache D. toothache 8. As a Chinese traditional martial art (武术), Taijiquan _________ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far. A. spreads B. is spreading C. will spread D. has spread 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, a student asked his teacher, “What is greed (贪婪)?” The teacher didn’t answer his question ____9____, but asked the student to walk through the chocolate factory next to their school and pick out the ____10____ chocolate bar he could find. But there was a rule: he could not ____11____ back as he passed through the factory. The student went to the chocolate factory. As he walked, he saw a large chocolate bar. He liked it, but thought he might be able to find a bigger one if he kept going. He kept walking and saw ____12____ chocolate bar. This one was a little bigger. But ____13____, he thought he could find an even bigger one. As he neared the end of the factory, he saw fewer chocolate bars, and ____14____ of them were as big as the earlier ones. He started to ____15____ his decision to keep going. Finally, he ____16____. He went back to his ____17____ with empty hands and explained what had happened. The teacher told him, “You liked the first chocolate bar, but you kept ____18____ a bigger one. And later, you found that you had given up the best chocolate bar because you thought you could do better. That is called ____19____.” Sometimes, we let go of the best things in our lives ____20____ we think we can find something even better. If we always want more, we may lose what we have. We should learn to be thankful ____21____ what we own. We shouldn’t miss the happiness around ____22____. You should learn to make your ____23____ wisely. 9. A. carefully B. immediately C. finally D. suddenly 10. A. longest B. prettiest C. sweetest D. biggest 11. A. turn B. take C. give D. talk 12. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 13. A. once B. indeed C. again D. finally 14. A. any B. some C. none D. many 15. A. regret B. forget C. change D. make 16. A. got up B. grew up C. put up D. gave up 17. A. friend B. parents C. teacher D. classmate 18. A. taking away B. looking for C. paying for D. asking for 19. A. patience B. greed C. courage D. confidence 20. A. though B. if C. because D. so 21. A. with B. at C. for D. on 22. A. we B. him C. he D. us 23. A. plans B. efforts C. wishes D. choices B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 control thing truth clearly confuse scared leg doubt ourselves more if During the Qin Dynasty (221—206 BC), an official (官员) named Zhao Gao ____24____ the court (朝廷). Worried that others wouldn’t follow him, he came up with a plan. One day, he brought a deer to the emperor. He said, “Your Majesty, this is a great horse. It can run a thousand li in one day.” The emperor laughed, “That’s ____25____ a deer, not a horse!” But Zhao said, “It’s truly a horse. Why do you see a deer?” The emperor was ____26____ and asked the other officials. They were ____27____. If they told the truth, they might make Zhao angry. ____28____ they lied, they would fool the emperor. So, they kept quiet. Then Zhao looked at them and asked loudly, “Look at its round body, thin ____29____, pointed ears and thick tail. Isn’t this a horse?” The officials were too afraid to disagree and mostly said it was a horse. Zhao was very happy, but the emperor was totally confused and began to ____30____ himself. After this, Zhao had even ____31____ control over the court. No one dared (敢于) to speak against him. Not long after, the Qin Dynasty was over. This story tells us that “Calling a deer a horse” describes someone who changes the ____32____ on purpose. He or she wants to force others to accept a lie. It reminds us to always tell the truth and think for ____33____. When people are too scared to be honest, unfair ____34____ can happen. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Jim was ill yesterday. His father took him to the hospital by bus. The following is the medical record (病例) written by the doctor. MEDICAL RECORD Name: Jim Age: 15 years old Time: 8:00 a.m., 20 April Illness: Stomachache He ate two ice creams after dinner yesterday and then he had a stomachache. Advice: • Take two pills each time, twice a day. • Drink lots of water and don’t eat anything cold. • Stay in bed for two days. Doctor: Li Ming 20 April 2026 35. What’s wrong with Jim? A. B. C. D. 36. How many pills does Jim need to take every day? A. Two pills. B. Three pills. C. Four pills. D. Five pills. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A. Jim had a stomachache before dinner. B. Jim can’t go to school on 21 April 2026. C. His father drove him to the hospital. D. Jim can eat something cold. B Walking from France to China, step by step ① In September 2024, two young men from France—27-year-old Benjamin Rene and 26-year-old Loic Michel left their jobs in Paris and set off from their hometown on a special journey. Their goal was big: to reach Shanghai, China—on foot. ② After more than a year of walking along the Silk Road, crossing 16 countries and wearing out six pairs of shoes, they finally arrived in China in September 2025. ③ When they got to Gansu, they were amazed (惊叹) by the Tengger Desert and the breathtaking Danxia landforms (丹霞地貌) near Lanzhou. ④ They were also surprised by how modern the cities were. “ There were lots of new and modern buildings, and we had to learn all the new digital (数字的) habits,” Michel told China Daily. ⑤ When they arrived in Lanzhou, Rene and Michel had their first-in-person meet and greet at a local (当地的) beef noodle restaurant. They met fans who followed their journey on social media. The fans’ support made them love the place even more. ⑥ “We experience kindness every day, with people offering us something for no other reason than to welcome us,” they said. They noted that such things felt especially warm after being away from home for over a year. ⑦ “ If we had taken a plane or a train, we would never have come to Lanzhou,” Michel said. “ We would never have met all these people.” ⑧ After 510 days, they finally arrived in Shanghai on Feb 7. But they plan to keep traveling. They believe slow travel is a greener and deeper way to explore the world. 38. What do we know about Rene and Michel? A. They both dreamed of working in China. B. Their journey was long and challenging. C. They flew to China and then walked across it. D. They passed through 15 countries to reach China. 39. What surprised Rene and Michel about the cities they visited in China? A. The busy lifestyle. B. The delicious noodles. C. The traditional buildings. D. People’s use of digital technology. 40. How did the people in Gansu make Rene and Michel feel? A. Nervous but excited. B. Warm but strange. C. Lonely and homesick. D. Welcomed and touched. 41. Put the events about the two young French men into the correct order according to the passage. a. They arrived in China after over a year’s walking. b. They left their jobs and started the on-foot journey. c. They finally reached Shanghai on Feb 7. d. They saw beautiful sights in Gansu. A. b-a-d-c B. b-d-a-c C. a-b-d-c D. d-b-a-c 42. What do Michel’s words show in Paragraph 7? A. Planes and trains are convenient ways to travel. B. Lanzhou is not a popular place for tourists. C. Slow travel brought them special experiences. D. Walking is a green and healthy way to travel. C Jiuzhaigou, located in Sichuan Province, is one of the most beautiful natural scenic spots in China. It was listed as a World Natural Heritage Site in 1992, and it is famous for its colourful lakes, waterfalls and snow-capped mountains. The name “Jiuzhaigou” means “the valley of nine Tibetan villages”. There are nine traditional Tibetan villages in the valley, and the local people live in harmony with nature. The most amazing part of Jiuzhaigou is its lakes. The water of the lakes is in different colours, like blue, green, turquoise and even red. The colours change with the light and the season, which makes the lakes look like precious gemstones. The reason for the colourful water is the special minerals (矿物质) and algae (藻类) in the lake bed, which show the sunlight in different ways. Jiuzhaigou has more than 100 lakes and waterfalls. The Nuorilang Waterfall is the most famous one. It is 27 meters high and 270 meters wide, and it is the widest calcified (钙化) waterfall in China. When the water falls down from the mountain, it makes a loud sound, and the water flies everywhere. Standing in front of the waterfall, you will feel the power of nature. In addition to lakes and waterfalls, Jiuzhaigou also has beautiful forests and snow-covered mountains. The forest is home to many special animals and plants, such as giant pandas, golden monkeys and Chinese dove trees. Jiuzhaigou is a place of natural beauty. It is a gift from nature to humans. However, it was once damaged (破坏) by an earthquake in 2017. After years of repair and protection, most of the scenic spots have been reopened to the public. We should cherish this beautiful place and protect it well, so that it can always keep its beauty. 43. What do we know about Jiuzhaigou? A. It was listed as a World Cultural Heritage Site in 1992. B. It was damaged by an earthquake in 2017. C. It has nine traditional Tibetan lakes. D. It is famous for its ancient buildings. 44. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Sichuan Province. B. The Nuorilang Waterfall. C. The World Natural Heritage Site. D. Jiuzhaigou. 45. What will a visitor feel when standing in front of Nuorilang Waterfall? A. Peaceful and quiet. B. The power of nature. C. Tired from walking. D. Surprised by the Tibetan villages. 46. What can people see in the forests of Jiuzhaigou? A. Giant pandas and golden monkeys. B. Only ordinary trees and grass. C. Many ancient temples. D. Large areas of farmland. 47. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Earthquake in Sichuan B. The Colourful Lakes of China C. Jiuzhaigou: A Natural Wonder D. Protecting Nature in Jiuzhaigou D A good book is like a good friend. It can accompany us through difficult times and bring us joy and wisdom. But how to choose a good book that suits us? Many people feel confused when they are faced with a large number of books in the library or bookstore. The first thing to consider is your own interest. If you are interested in science, you can choose science books or science fiction novels. If you like stories, you can read storybooks or novels. Choosing a book that you are interested in will make reading more enjoyable and help you stick to it. If you choose a book that you don’t like, you will easily get bored and give up halfway. Another important factor is the difficulty of the book. For students, it is not a good idea to choose books that are too difficult or too easy. Books that are too difficult will make you feel frustrated, while books that are too easy will not help you improve. You can choose books that are a little challenging but still understandable. You can also ask your teachers or parents for advice. They have more experience and can recommend suitable books for you. You can also read book reviews before choosing a book. Book reviews are written by people who have read the book. They can tell you the main content of the book and their feelings about it. This can help you know whether the book is worth reading or not. In addition, you can also try reading a few pages of the book first. If you feel interested after reading a few pages, you can buy or borrow it. Choosing a good book is the first step to enjoying reading. Once you find a book that suits you, you will find that reading is a wonderful experience. It can open your mind and enrich your life. So take your time to choose a good book and start your reading journey today. 48. What is the first thing to consider when choosing a good book? A. The price of the book. B. Your own interest. C. The difficulty of the book. D. The length of the book. 49. Why is it not good to choose books that are too difficult? A. They are too expensive. B. They are too long. C. They will make you frustrated. D. They are not interesting. 50. Which of the following best describes the meaning of “frustrated” in the passage? A. Feeling happy and excited about a challenge B. Feeling sad and disappointed because something is too hard C. Feeling angry and mad at someone else D. Feeling tired and sleepy after reading 51. What can we infer from the passage? A. Book reviews are not helpful for choosing books. B. Teachers and parents can’t help us choose suitable books. C. Choosing a good book is important for enjoying reading. D. It is easy to choose a good book. 52. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Teenagers’ Mental Health Nowadays, more and more teenagers have problems with their mental health. A recent survey shows that about 30% of Grade Eight students feel stressed because of study. ____53____ What causes these problems? First, they have too much homework and too many exams. They have no time for relaxation and exercise. Second, some students don’t know how to get on well with their classmates or family members. Third, many teenagers spend too much time on mobile phones and online games. ____54____ How to solve these problems? Here is some advice. First, students should make a plan for study and relaxation. They should finish their homework on time and set aside some time for exercise every day. Second, they should talk with their parents and friends when they feel stressed. ____55____ Third, they should stay away from mobile phones and online games before going to bed. It’s better to read a book or listen to soft music to relax. Schools and parents also play an important role. Schools should offer more mental health lessons and organize more outdoor activities. ____56____ ____57____ We should pay more attention to it and take action to keep our mental health. A. Sharing feelings can help them feel better. B. They don’t have enough sleep and they often feel tired. C. Some of them even have sleep problems and don’t want to talk with others. D. Parents should care more about their children’s feelings and not push them too hard in study. E. Mental health is as important as physical health. F. Doing more exercise is the only way to stay healthy. G. Students should spend more time on online games to relax. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Frank and Lisa are talking about the manners in England. A= Lisa B= Frank) A: Hi, Frank. Guess what? ____58____ B: That’s great! A: But I’m a little nervous. B: Nervous? Why, Lisa? A: ____59____ Could you help me? B: Certainly. A: ____60____ B: Well, it’s important to be on time when you’re invited to dinner. It’s impolite to arrive late. A: ____61____ B: After the meal is over, don’t leave in half an hour, because the host may think that you come only for the meal. The host often plans some after-dinner activities. A: Oh, I see. ____62____ B: You are welcome. A. And how long should I stay? B. Because I’m weak in English. C. What are you going to do there? D. Thank you for telling me so much. E. I’m going to England to study English. F. What rules do people in England have? G. Because I know nothing about the manners there. 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 随着2026年全国两会胜利落下帷幕，“完整社区”“一刻钟便民生活圈”“绿色低碳”等成为社会热议话题。让青少年利用课余时间参加志愿者服务活动对其成长具有重要意义，可以帮助他们学习新技能，增强沟通能力与合作能力等，假如你是李华，你们社区正在招募志愿者，作为社区的小主人，你也想成为一名志愿者，请你写一封自荐信。并谈一谈你能做好这份志愿者工作的具体原因。 1. What are your interests and hobbies? 2. Which volunteer job do you want to do? 3. Why do you want to do this volunteer job? 要求：1．至少80词。 2．根据所给信息完成一篇英语自荐信，并谈一谈你能做好这份志愿者工作的具体原因； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 Dear Sir or Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $