精品解析：江西南昌五中实验学校2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试初二英语试卷

南昌五中实验学校2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试 初二英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who likes to help others? A. Sue and her friend. B. Sue and her mother. C. Sue and her father. 2. What does Eric do on Saturday afternoon? A. Have guitar lessons. B. Play football. C. Have chess lessons. 3. What is Simon? A. The name of a dog. B. The name of a girl. C. The name of a story. 4. How does Mike like to go to the museum better? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 5. What does Tony mean? A. He agrees with Mary. B. Everyone should do housework. C. He never does any housework. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. When did Ellen go to Mount Huang? A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Last year. 7. What was the weather like in Mount Huang? A. Rainy B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 请听第二段对话，回答第8-9小题。 8. What happened at about 10:00 a. m. on June 20th,2013? A. China was sending Shenzhou X. B. Shenzhou X was flying back to the earth. C. Wang Yaping was having her physics class in Shenzhou X. 9. What was Li Lei doing at that time? A. Studying for a test. B. Having English class. C. Watching TV. 请听第三段对话，回答第10-12 小题。 10. What is the garden like? A. Beautiful. B. Small. C. Big 11. What colour is Jane's bedroom? A. White. B. Blue. C. Pink. 12. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The kitchen is very big. B. The living room is small. C. Jane's bedroom is upstairs. 请听第四段对话，回答第13-15 小题。 13. What happened to Mike? A. He hurt his legs. B. He hurt his arms. C. He hurt his head. 14. When was the house on fire? A Yesterday morning.B. Yesterday afternoon. C. This morning. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The hot air and heavy smoke kept people away. B. Mike heard a boy asking for help inside the house. C. Some people ran into the house to save the boy. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. There are stories in the book The House on Mango Street. 17. Esperanza’ s parents take her and her to live in the US. 18. In the book, Esperanza talks about her neighbors, friends, , and even the clouds. 19. The writer wrote the book in very beautiful simple . 20. This book is good for to read. 二、单项填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. — What were you doing at 8:00 last night? —I________ my homework when the rainstorm came. A. do B. did C. was doing D. am doing 2. I was reading a book ________ my brother was watching TV. A. while B. when C. if D. because 3. As soon as he ________ to the park, he will call me. A. get B. gets C. got D. will get 4. You won’t pass the exam ________ you study hard. A. if B. though C. unless D. until 5. Parents should ________ their children when they make mistakes and help them correct their mistakes. A. be patient with B. be angry with C. be careful with D. be excited about 6. —I’m worried about my English test. —________ practice every morning? It helps a lot. A. Why not you B. Why don’t you C. What about you D. Would you like 7. —Have you finished your homework ________? —Yes, I’ve ________ finished it. A. already; yet B. yet; already C. ever; never D. never; ever 8. We should ________ the park rubbish to protect the environment. A. clean up B. give up C. die down D. fall asleep 9. The________ of the river is about 5 meters. It’s deep. A. size B. height C. depth D. weight 10. —I have read Robinson Crusoe. What about you? —________. I plan to read it this weekend. A. So have I B. Neither have I C. I haven’t yet D. Yes, I have 三、词汇运用(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 请阅读以下15个句子，然后从方框中选择最佳选项完成句子，将答案填写到答题卡相应位置。每个选项限用一次。 A. clean up B. Hurry up C. at birth D. goes off E. wait for F: in silence G. fell asleep H. pick up I. give up J. take care of K. instead of L. make a difference M. died down N. force... to O. as soon as 11. My alarm ________ at 6:30 every morning to wake me up. 12. When they heard the bad news, everyone sat ________ . 13. The wind ________ after midnight, so we could go out the next day. 14. I’ll send you a message ________ I arrive at the library. 15. Never ________ your dream no matter how hard it is. 16. Baby pandas weigh only about 100 grams ________. 17. It's our duty to ________ our grandparents well. 18. We need to ________ the classroom before leaving school. 19. Saving water can ________ to protecting the earth. 20. I was so tired that I ________ as soon as I lay on the bed. 21. Please ________ the phone. Your mother is calling you. 22. I will walk to school ________ taking the bus today. 23. Don’t __________ children________ do things they dislike. 24. ________, or we will miss the early bus. 25. I have to ________ my best friend at the school gate after class. 四、完型填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A) (每小题1分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My school life has changed a lot since I joined the School Volunteer Club. I still remember my first volunteer activity ____26____. It was a cold winter morning. Our teacher took us to an old people’s home. All the ____27____ were very happy to see us. The teacher ____28____ us into ten groups and I was in Group Three with Jack. Jack and I were told to help Mr Li, an 80-year-old man. At first, I was ____29____ about what to say to him. But ____30____ I began to talk with him, I found he was friendly. “ Young men,” he said with a big smile. “ I’m so ____31____ to have you here. I am very happy. You ____32____ me of my grandson.” Then he told us stories about his past. Later, Jack played chess with Mr Li while I helped clean his room. Mr Li was very sad about losing the game, but his eyes were full of ____33____. Before we left, Mr Li held our hands and said, “ Thank you for ____34____ time with me. That’s the best gift I have ever ____35____.” I was very moved and made a ____36____ to visit them often. That day taught me a valuable lesson: sometimes the smallest kindness can ____37____ people a lot. Now I go to the old people’s home every month. I’ve learned that spending time with the elderly can make them happy and also fill me with a sense of ____38____. Through ____39____, I have made many new friends. We work together and share our joy. I’ve also improved my communication skills because I always ____40____ different people. Remember, even the smallest kindness can light up someone’s world. 26. A. clearly B. luckily C. badly D. nervously 27. A. young B. elderly C. blind D. disabled 28. A. gave B. provided C. separated D. told 29. A. worried B. angry C. sorry D. glad 30. A. if B. because C. though D. when 31. A. wonderful B. thankful C. hopeful D. successful 32. A. affect B. treat C. continue D. remind 33. A. sadness B. illness C. happiness D. business 34. A. spending B. wasting C. losing D. storing 35. A. controlled B. made C. bought D. received 36. A. problem B. decision C. way D. discussion 37. A. refuse B. excuse C. change D. interview 38. A. achievement B. humour C. pity D. failure 39. A. warning B. preparing C. punishing D. volunteering 40. A. ask for B. communicate with C. suffer from D. look at 五、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear neighbors, Our community will hold its Annual Charity Volunteer Day next Friday, April 18th. This year, we have prepared more meaningful activities for volunteers of all ages. Here is the detailed plan: Time Activity 7:45 a.m. Gather at the Community Hall 7:50-8:20 a.m. Sign in, choose groups and get volunteer kits 8:30 a.m. Board the group bus 9:00 a.m.-12:00 p.m. Do volunteer work 12:30 p.m. Return to the community for free lunch Group Tasks -Group 1: Visit the local orphanage (孤儿院). Play games with kids, help with homework, and give away books and stationery. -Group 2: Work at the Community Food Bank. Sort food, pack meal boxes, and send them to low-income families. -Group 3: Clean the neighborhood park. Pick up litter, clean benches, and plant flowers. -Group 4: Visit the elderly living alone. Help clean rooms, do shopping, and chat with them. Notice -All volunteers can get a free certificate and a water bottle. -Volunteers under 12 must come with an adult. -Call Ms. Wang at 877-2345 before April 15th to sign up. We look forward to your joining! The Community Committee 41. What time should volunteers gather? A. At 7:45 a.m. B. At 7:50 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m. D. At 9:00 a.m. 42. How long will the volunteer work last? A. 2 hours B. 2.5 hours C. 3 hours D. 3.5 hours 43. Which is TRUE? A. Volunteer Day is on Saturday. B. Volunteers can get a free T-shirt. C. Kids under 12 can join alone. D. Volunteers can have free lunch. B ①In early January 2025, a huge fire broke out in Los Angeles, California. The strong Santa Ana wind made the fire spread very quickly. The fire hurt not only people’s houses but also the environment around them. ②A lot of forests and grasslands were burned. Many trees turned black, and the green grass was gone. All those plants were important for animals. Without them, animals lost their homes and food. Squirrels (松鼠) that lived in tree holes had to run away. Deer that eat the grass had nothing to eat. Some small animals like mice and rabbits died in the fire. ③The soil also got into big trouble. Plants usually help keep the soil in place. But after the fire, there were no plants. When it rained, the rain washed the soil away. In some hilly places, mudslides (泥石流) occurred. They broke roads and even destroyed some houses. ④The air became dirty too. The fire sent a lot of smoke and bad things into the air. People in the areas near the fire had to wear masks. If someone had trouble breathing, they were in even more danger. ⑤All in all, the 2025 Los Angeles wildfire was a big blow to nature. It will take a very long time for everything to get back to normal. People need to think about how to prevent this kind of fire in the future. 44. What made the wildfire in Los Angeles spread quickly in 2025? A. Rain. B. Wind. C. Earthquakes. D. Snowstorms. 45. What does the underlined word “occurred” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Shared. B. Happened. C. Accepted. D. Changed. 46. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 47. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Wildfire in Los Angeles. B. The Firefighters in Los Angeles. C. How to Prevent Wildfire in the Future. D. The Changes of Los Angeles. C (One day, Gulliver was caught in a storm and his ship hit a rock, was then damaged (损坏). He was washed to the beach.When he woke up, he found himself in Lilliput and a lot of tiny people were around him.) The Emperor spoke in a low voice but I could hear all the words clearly. His Majesty and I often spoke to each other but neither of us understood a single word. I tried words from many languages. No one could understand me, not even the cleverest of the Emperor's followers. After about two hours, the Emperor left. His wife, children and their servants went too. There were strong guards around me. This was to stop the crowd of people from hurting me. An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry. These men were given to me and I had to choose their punishment. I put five of them in my pocket. Then I pretended (假装) to eat the sixth man. The poor man screamed terribly. The guards were worried when they saw my knife in my hand. I only cut the rope round his hands. Then I put him on his feet and let him go. I lifted the other five men out of my pocket and put them gently on the ground too. The people and the soldiers were very pleased with my great kindness. They told the Emperor about it immediately.The Emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me and they had to join six hundred of their little beds together to make one bed for me. At the same time the Emperor asked all his advisers for their advice on how to deal with me. They were very worried.If they set me free, I might be dangerous. I was eating so much food that soon all the people would be hungry. The farmers could not grow enough food to feed all of us. The wise men thought that they should kill me. But they would not be able to bury (埋葬) me. My dead body would smell. This might cause much illness all over the country. —Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels 48. To the tiny people, Gulliver was a(n) _________ at first. A. friend B. enemy C. relative D. tourist 49. The underlined word “them” refers to “_________”. A. the guards B. the officers C. the five men D. the soldiers 50. Put the following statements in the correct order according to the story. ①The Emperor ordered his men to make a big bed for Gulliver. ②They couldn’t understand each other. ③The Emperor spoke. ④Gulliver didn’t punish the six tiny people and let them go. ⑤The Emperor left. A. ③⑤②①④ B. ③②⑤④① C. ⑤①④③② D. ②⑤①③④ 51. Why didn’t the tiny people in Lilliput kill Gulliver finally? A. He was so strong that he would work for them. B. He was so big and they didn’t have the weapon to kill him. C. The Emperor and his family liked him so much that they didn’t agree. D. His dead body would smell and cause much illness in their country. D Do you sometimes feel left alone? Teenagers need to feel like they are members of a group. Just having to eat alone in the dining hall is enough to make them feel worried. They are afraid of being called a “loner”. But being a loner doesn’t always mean being strange or disliked. In fact, it has become a lifestyle in many countries among young people who think about being alone to be a part of everyday life. In South Korea, there are a growing number of people who describe themselves as “honjok”. These people eat alone,travel alone and enjoy being by themselves. In Japan, people have had a strong loner culture over the years. There are solo (单人的) cafes and solo KTVs. The restaurants for solo diners are especially popular. There are boards between two seats in a line against the wall. Diners can’t see the faces of other people. Knowing that you are not the only loner may make you feel better. But more importantly, you can try to find strength in your aloneness. Aloneness gives you time to look inside yourself or do other things with full attention. “It’s hard to feel lonely when you’re trying to learn a new skill, practice a hobby or try out a new diet,” wrote US lifestyle writer AdrienneBreaux. 52. Why don’t some teenagers want to be alone? A. Because eating alone is bad for their health. B. Because they are worried about being called a “loner” . C. Because making friends can make them feel different. D. Because they may not feel safe when staying alone. 53. What does the writer mention South Korea and Japan for? A. To explain being a loner has become a lifestyle in many countries. B. To show teenagers are afraid of being called a “loner”. C. To explain being a loner sometimes means being strange or disliked. D. To show aloneness is good for us in some ways. 54. Aloneness can help us ________. ①take a look at ourselves②focus on what we are doing③know we are the only loner④try to become strong A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 55. Do you like being alone? Why? ________________________________ 六、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: You look tired these days. What’s going on? B: I’ve been preparing for the English drama show. A: Really? ____56____ B: I’m playing Sherlock Holmes. A: Wow! That sounds difficult. ____57____ B: At first, yes. But now I enjoy it a lot. A: That’s great. ____58____ B: Mostly after school and on weekends. A: I’d love to watch your performance someday. B: We’ll perform next Friday evening. ____59____ A: Perfect. ____60____ B: Thanks a lot! A. I don’t think so. B. You’re welcome. C. What role are you playing? D. I hope everything goes well. E. You can come if you’re free. F. When do you usually practice? G. Were you nervous at the beginning? 七、书面表达(15分) 61. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Judy对中国神话故事很感兴趣。请你根据下列表格中的提示，用英语写一篇短文向她介绍中国古典四大名著之一《西游记》，并谈谈你对此书的看法。 Name of the book Journey to the West Writer Wu Cheng’en Background (背景) A true story of a Chinese monk (和尚) named Xuan Zang and he went for some Buddhist scriptures (佛经) Main characters Monk Tang; the Monkey King; Zhu Wuneng; Sha Wujing Your opinion … 注意： 1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80~100(首句已为你写好，不计入总词数)。 I’m glad to introduce one of the four greatest classical Chinese books to you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、语言技能(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据例句和所给词完成句子。 例: (high/ Mount Qomolangma/ any other peak / in the world) → Mount Qomolangma is higher than any other peak in the world. 62. (longer / is / the Amazon River / the Yangtze River / than) ________________________________ 63. (one of/ large/ the Sahara Desert/ desert/ in the world) ________________________________ 例: (visit/ for a long time/ sick children/ they/ in the hospital) → They have visited sick children in the hospital for a long time. 64. (worked/my sister/since June/at the animal shelter/has) ________________________________ 65. (the poor/ he/ to/ for 3 years/ give food) ________________________________ 66. (already/ we/ many old clothes/ for the poor/ collect) ________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南昌五中实验学校2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试 初二英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who likes to help others? A. Sue and her friend. B. Sue and her mother. C. Sue and her father. 2. What does Eric do on Saturday afternoon? A. Have guitar lessons. B. Play football. C. Have chess lessons. 3. What is Simon? A. The name of a dog. B. The name of a girl. C. The name of a story. 4. How does Mike like to go to the museum better? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 5. What does Tony mean? A. He agrees with Mary. B. Everyone should do housework. C. He never does any housework. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. When did Ellen go to Mount Huang? A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Last year. 7. What was the weather like in Mount Huang? A. Rainy B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 请听第二段对话，回答第8-9小题。 8. What happened at about 10:00 a. m. on June 20th,2013? A. China was sending Shenzhou X. B. Shenzhou X was flying back to the earth. C. Wang Yaping was having her physics class in Shenzhou X. 9. What was Li Lei doing at that time? A. Studying for a test. B. Having English class. C. Watching TV. 请听第三段对话，回答第10-12 小题。 10. What is the garden like? A. Beautiful. B. Small. C. Big 11. What colour is Jane's bedroom? A. White. B. Blue. C. Pink. 12. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The kitchen is very big. B. The living room is small. C. Jane's bedroom is upstairs. 请听第四段对话，回答第13-15 小题。 13. What happened to Mike? A. He hurt his legs. B. He hurt his arms. C. He hurt his head. 14. When was the house on fire? A Yesterday morning.B. Yesterday afternoon. C. This morning. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The hot air and heavy smoke kept people away. B. Mike heard a boy asking for help inside the house. C. Some people ran into the house to save the boy. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. There are stories in the book The House on Mango Street. 17. Esperanza’ s parents take her and her to live in the US. 18. In the book, Esperanza talks about her neighbors, friends, , and even the clouds. 19. The writer wrote the book in very beautiful simple . 20. This book is good for to read. 二、单项填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. — What were you doing at 8:00 last night? —I________ my homework when the rainstorm came. A. do B. did C. was doing D. am doing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚八点你正在做什么？ ——暴风雨来临的时候，我正在写作业。 do做；did做；was doing正在做；am doing正在做。根据时间状语“at 8:00 last night”及从句“when the rainstorm came”可知，此处表示过去某一特定时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为 was/were+doing。 2. I was reading a book ________ my brother was watching TV. A. while B. when C. if D. because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我的弟弟正在看电视的时候，我正在读书。 while当……时候；when当……时候；if如果；because因为。根据“I was reading a book...my brother was watching TV.”可知前后两个动作都是过去进行时，表示两个动作同时进行，while常用来引导延续性动作，强调同时发生。故选A。 3. As soon as he ________ to the park, he will call me. A. get B. gets C. got D. will get 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他一到达公园，就会给我打电话。 as soon as引导的时间状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。从句主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用gets。 4. You won’t pass the exam ________ you study hard. A. if B. though C. unless D. until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你努力学习，否则你不会通过考试。 if如果；though虽然；unless除非；until直到。根据“You won’t pass the exam...you study hard.”可知，努力学习是通过考试的条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句。 5. Parents should ________ their children when they make mistakes and help them correct their mistakes. A. be patient with B. be angry with C. be careful with D. be excited about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当孩子犯错时，父母应该对他们有耐心，并帮助他们改正错误。 考查动词短语辨析。be patient with对……有耐心；be angry with对……生气；be careful with对……小心；be excited about对……感到兴奋。根据后半句“help them correct their mistakes”可知，父母应该耐心对待孩子，而不是生气、小心或兴奋。故选A。 6. —I’m worried about my English test. —________ practice every morning? It helps a lot. A. Why not you B. Why don’t you C. What about you D. Would you like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我担心我的英语考试。——你为什么不每天早上练习呢？这很有帮助。 Why not you结构错误；Why don’t you后加动词原形；What about you你呢，用于反问对方的情况；Would you like后加动词不定式。空后为动词原形practice，Why don’t you符合语法规则及语境。 7. —Have you finished your homework ________? —Yes, I’ve ________ finished it. A. already; yet B. yet; already C. ever; never D. never; ever 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你已经完成作业了吗？——是的，我已经完成了。 already已经，常用于肯定句；yet还，常用于否定句和疑问句句末；ever曾经；never从不。第一空位于疑问句句末，应用yet；第二空位于肯定句中，应用already。 8. We should ________ the park rubbish to protect the environment. A. clean up B. give up C. die down D. fall asleep 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该清理公园垃圾来保护环境。 clean up清理；give up放弃；die down逐渐平息；fall asleep入睡。根据“the park rubbish”和“protect the environment”可知，为了保护环境，面对公园垃圾应该是进行清理。 9. The________ of the river is about 5 meters. It’s deep. A. size B. height C. depth D. weight 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条河的深度大约是 5 米。它很深。 size大小；height高度；depth深度；weight重量。根据后句“It’s deep.”可知，此处是在描述河的深度。 10. —I have read Robinson Crusoe. What about you? —________. I plan to read it this weekend. A. So have I B. Neither have I C. I haven’t yet D. Yes, I have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我读过《鲁滨逊漂流记》，你呢？ ——我还没有，我计划这周末去读它。 So have I我也读过；Neither have I我也没有，用于表达否定的事实和前句相同；I haven’t yet我还没有；Yes, I have是的，我读过。后文表明打算周末阅读，说明目前还没读过，只有I haven’t yet符合语境。 三、词汇运用(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 请阅读以下15个句子，然后从方框中选择最佳选项完成句子，将答案填写到答题卡相应位置。每个选项限用一次。 A. clean up B. Hurry up C. at birth D. goes off E. wait for F: in silence G. fell asleep H. pick up I. give up J. take care of K. instead of L. make a difference M. died down N. force... to O. as soon as 11. My alarm ________ at 6:30 every morning to wake me up. 12. When they heard the bad news, everyone sat ________ . 13. The wind ________ after midnight, so we could go out the next day. 14. I’ll send you a message ________ I arrive at the library. 15. Never ________ your dream no matter how hard it is. 16. Baby pandas weigh only about 100 grams ________. 17. It's our duty to ________ our grandparents well. 18. We need to ________ the classroom before leaving school. 19. Saving water can ________ to protecting the earth. 20. I was so tired that I ________ as soon as I lay on the bed. 21. Please ________ the phone. Your mother is calling you. 22. I will walk to school ________ taking the bus today. 23. Don’t __________ children________ do things they dislike. 24. ________, or we will miss the early bus. 25. I have to ________ my best friend at the school gate after class. 【答案】11. D 12. F 13. M 14. O 15. I 16. C 17. J 18. A 19. L 20. G 21. H 22. K 23. N 24. B 25. E 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意：我的闹钟每天早上6:30响叫我起床。alarm（闹钟）搭配go off（响起），主语是第三人称单数，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：当他们听到坏消息时，每个人都沉默地坐着。in silence意为“沉默地”，符合听到坏消息后的反应，故选F。 【13题详解】 句意：午夜后风逐渐平息，所以我们第二天能外出。die down意为“逐渐平息、减弱”，符合风逐渐平息的语境，故选M。 【14题详解】 句意：我一到图书馆就给你发信息。as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，故选O。 【15题详解】 句意：无论多难，永远不要放弃你的梦想。give up意为“放弃”，符合鼓励的语境，故选I。 【16题详解】 句意：熊猫宝宝出生时体重仅约100克。at birth意为“出生时”，符合描述体重的时间点，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：照顾好祖父母是我们的责任。take care of意为“照顾”，符合 duty（责任）的语境，故选J。 【18题详解】 句意：离校前我们需要打扫干净教室。clean up意为“打扫干净”，符合离开教室前的动作，故选 A。 【19题详解】 句意：节约用水能对保护地球起作用。make a difference意为“有影响、起作用”，常与to连用，故选L。 【20题详解】 句意：我太累了，一躺床上就睡着了。fall asleep意为“入睡”，根据was可知用过去式fell，故选G。 【21题详解】 句意：请接电话，你妈妈在叫你。pick up the phone意为“接电话”，符合语境，故选H。 【22题详解】 句意：今天我将步行去学校而不是坐公交。instead of意为“代替、而不是”，后接动名词taking，故选K。 【23题详解】 句意：不要强迫孩子做他们不喜欢的事。force sb. to do sth.意为“强迫某人做某事”，符合句法结构，故选N。 【24题详解】 句意：快点，否则我们会错过早班车。Hurry up意为“快点”，是祈使句，符合催促的语境，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：课后我不得不在校门口等我最好的朋友”。wait for意为“等待”，符合在校门口等人的语境，故选E。 四、完型填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A) (每小题1分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My school life has changed a lot since I joined the School Volunteer Club. I still remember my first volunteer activity ____26____. It was a cold winter morning. Our teacher took us to an old people’s home. All the ____27____ were very happy to see us. The teacher ____28____ us into ten groups and I was in Group Three with Jack. Jack and I were told to help Mr Li, an 80-year-old man. At first, I was ____29____ about what to say to him. But ____30____ I began to talk with him, I found he was friendly. “ Young men,” he said with a big smile. “ I’m so ____31____ to have you here. I am very happy. You ____32____ me of my grandson.” Then he told us stories about his past. Later, Jack played chess with Mr Li while I helped clean his room. Mr Li was very sad about losing the game, but his eyes were full of ____33____. Before we left, Mr Li held our hands and said, “ Thank you for ____34____ time with me. That’s the best gift I have ever ____35____.” I was very moved and made a ____36____ to visit them often. That day taught me a valuable lesson: sometimes the smallest kindness can ____37____ people a lot. Now I go to the old people’s home every month. I’ve learned that spending time with the elderly can make them happy and also fill me with a sense of ____38____. Through ____39____, I have made many new friends. We work together and share our joy. I’ve also improved my communication skills because I always ____40____ different people. Remember, even the smallest kindness can light up someone’s world. 26. A. clearly B. luckily C. badly D. nervously 27. A. young B. elderly C. blind D. disabled 28. A. gave B. provided C. separated D. told 29. A. worried B. angry C. sorry D. glad 30. A. if B. because C. though D. when 31. A. wonderful B. thankful C. hopeful D. successful 32. A. affect B. treat C. continue D. remind 33. A. sadness B. illness C. happiness D. business 34. A. spending B. wasting C. losing D. storing 35. A. controlled B. made C. bought D. received 36. A. problem B. decision C. way D. discussion 37. A. refuse B. excuse C. change D. interview 38. A. achievement B. humour C. pity D. failure 39. A. warning B. preparing C. punishing D. volunteering 40. A. ask for B. communicate with C. suffer from D. look at 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者参加志愿者俱乐部去敬老院服务的经历。通过活动，作者学会关爱老人，收获友谊与成就感，明白了善意的力量。 【26题详解】 句意：我依然清楚地记得我的第一次志愿者活动。 本句需要副词修饰动词remember，根据全文回忆往事的语境，clearly“清楚地”符合回忆往事的场景。 【27题详解】 句意：所有老年人见到我们都非常开心。 前文提到“old people’s home”，对应the elderly表示“老年人”。 【28题详解】 句意：老师把我们分成十个小组，我和杰克在第三组。 固定搭配separate…into…表示“把……分成……”，符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：一开始，我很焦虑，不知道该和他说些什么。 初次和陌生老人交流，心情应该是焦虑担忧的，worried符合初次相处的紧张情绪。 【30题详解】 句意：但是当我开始和他聊天时，我发现他很友善。 when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，贴合聊天时慢慢发现老人友善的语境。 【31题详解】 句意：我很感激你们能来这里，我特别开心。 老人见到志愿者前来陪伴，内心充满感激，thankful“感激的”符合老人的心情。wonderful“绝妙的”、hopeful“充满希望的”、successful“成功的”无法用来描述老人对志愿者到来的心情。 【32题详解】 句意：你们让我想起了我的孙子。 固定搭配remind sb. of sth./sb.表示“使某人想起某人/某物”。 【33题详解】 句意：李先生因为输掉棋局十分难过，但他的眼里满是幸福。 but表示转折，虽然下棋输了，但有人陪伴，老人内心充满幸福感，happiness符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：谢谢你们花时间陪伴我。 固定搭配spend time with sb.表示“花时间陪伴某人”，介词for后用动名词spending。 【35题详解】 句意：这是我收到过最好的礼物。 礼物是被收到的，have ever received表示“曾经收到”。 【36题详解】 句意：我深受感动，决定经常来看望他们。 固定搭配make a decision表示“做决定”，对应后文每月都去养老院的行为。 【37题详解】 句意：有时候微小的善意能极大地改变一个人。 根据全文，志愿者的善意改变了独居老人孤单的生活，change“改变” 贴合主旨。 【38题详解】 句意：我懂得了陪伴老人能让他们开心，也让我充满成就感。 坚持做志愿帮助他人，会收获成就感，a sense of achievement为固定短语“成就感”。 【39题详解】 句意：通过志愿活动，我交到了很多新朋友。 全文围绕养老院志愿活动展开，volunteering“做志愿活动”贴合全文主题。 【40题详解】 句意：我的沟通能力也提升了，因为我总是和不同的人交流。 前文“I’ve also improved my communication skills”提到沟通能力提升，对应communicate with“与……交流”。ask for“请求；索要”、suffer from“遭受”、look at“看向”不符合提升沟通能力的原因。 五、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear neighbors, Our community will hold its Annual Charity Volunteer Day next Friday, April 18th. This year, we have prepared more meaningful activities for volunteers of all ages. Here is the detailed plan: Time Activity 7:45 a.m. Gather at the Community Hall 7:50-8:20 a.m. Sign in, choose groups and get volunteer kits 8:30 a.m. Board the group bus 9:00 a.m.-12:00 p.m. Do volunteer work 12:30 p.m. Return to the community for free lunch Group Tasks -Group 1: Visit the local orphanage (孤儿院). Play games with kids, help with homework, and give away books and stationery. -Group 2: Work at the Community Food Bank. Sort food, pack meal boxes, and send them to low-income families. -Group 3: Clean the neighborhood park. Pick up litter, clean benches, and plant flowers. -Group 4: Visit the elderly living alone. Help clean rooms, do shopping, and chat with them. Notice -All volunteers can get a free certificate and a water bottle. -Volunteers under 12 must come with an adult. -Call Ms. Wang at 877-2345 before April 15th to sign up. We look forward to your joining! The Community Committee 41. What time should volunteers gather? A. At 7:45 a.m. B. At 7:50 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m. D. At 9:00 a.m. 42. How long will the volunteer work last? A. 2 hours B. 2.5 hours C. 3 hours D. 3.5 hours 43. Which is TRUE? A. Volunteer Day is on Saturday. B. Volunteers can get a free T-shirt. C. Kids under 12 can join alone. D. Volunteers can have free lunch. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文属于应用文，是社区委员会发布的通知，介绍将于4月18日举办的一年一度慈善志愿者日，公布了当天的时间流程、四个志愿小组的服务内容以及参与要求，号召社区居民报名参加志愿活动，奉献爱心。 【41题详解】 根据表格第一行内容“7:45 a. m. Gather at the Community Hall”可知，志愿者集合的时间是早上7:45。 【42题详解】 根据表格中“9:00 a. m.-12:00 p. m. Do volunteer work”可知，志愿工作持续时间为12减去9，共3个小时。 【43题详解】 采用排除法：A项：文中提到“next Friday, April 18th”，不是周六，错误；B项文中提到“free certificate and a water bottle”（免费证书和水瓶），未提及T恤，错误；C项文中提到“Volunteers under 12 must come with an adult”（12岁以下志愿者必须有成人陪同），不能单独参加，错误；D项：文中提到“12:30 p. m. Return to the community for free lunch”（中午12:30返回社区享用免费午餐），正确。故选D。 B ①In early January 2025, a huge fire broke out in Los Angeles, California. The strong Santa Ana wind made the fire spread very quickly. The fire hurt not only people’s houses but also the environment around them. ②A lot of forests and grasslands were burned. Many trees turned black, and the green grass was gone. All those plants were important for animals. Without them, animals lost their homes and food. Squirrels (松鼠) that lived in tree holes had to run away. Deer that eat the grass had nothing to eat. Some small animals like mice and rabbits died in the fire. ③The soil also got into big trouble. Plants usually help keep the soil in place. But after the fire, there were no plants. When it rained, the rain washed the soil away. In some hilly places, mudslides (泥石流) occurred. They broke roads and even destroyed some houses. ④The air became dirty too. The fire sent a lot of smoke and bad things into the air. People in the areas near the fire had to wear masks. If someone had trouble breathing, they were in even more danger. ⑤All in all, the 2025 Los Angeles wildfire was a big blow to nature. It will take a very long time for everything to get back to normal. People need to think about how to prevent this kind of fire in the future. 44. What made the wildfire in Los Angeles spread quickly in 2025? A. Rain. B. Wind. C. Earthquakes. D. Snowstorms. 45. What does the underlined word “occurred” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Shared. B. Happened. C. Accepted. D. Changed. 46. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 47. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Wildfire in Los Angeles. B. The Firefighters in Los Angeles. C. How to Prevent Wildfire in the Future. D. The Changes of Los Angeles. 【答案】44. B 45. B 46. A 47. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2025年1月洛杉矶发生的一场严重山火，分析了山火迅速蔓延的原因，以及它对动物、土壤、空气等自然环境造成的多方面影响，最后呼吁人们思考如何预防此类火灾。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The strong Santa Ana wind made the fire spread very quickly.”可知，是强劲的圣安娜风导致山火迅速蔓延。故选B。 【45题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In some hilly places, mudslides (泥石流) occurred. It broke roads and even destroyed some houses.”可知，泥石流发生后冲毁道路、毁坏房屋，occurred在此处意为“发生”。happened与之同义。故选B。 【46题详解】 篇章结构题。本文结构清晰：第一段总述山火发生及原因；第二、三、四段分别从动物、土壤、空气三个方面具体阐述山火对自然的影响；第五段总结并呼吁预防。因此本文的结构为“总分总”。故选A。 【47题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍2025年洛杉矶大火及其带来的影响。故选A。 C (One day, Gulliver was caught in a storm and his ship hit a rock, was then damaged (损坏). He was washed to the beach.When he woke up, he found himself in Lilliput and a lot of tiny people were around him.) The Emperor spoke in a low voice but I could hear all the words clearly. His Majesty and I often spoke to each other but neither of us understood a single word. I tried words from many languages. No one could understand me, not even the cleverest of the Emperor's followers. After about two hours, the Emperor left. His wife, children and their servants went too. There were strong guards around me. This was to stop the crowd of people from hurting me. An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry. These men were given to me and I had to choose their punishment. I put five of them in my pocket. Then I pretended (假装) to eat the sixth man. The poor man screamed terribly. The guards were worried when they saw my knife in my hand. I only cut the rope round his hands. Then I put him on his feet and let him go. I lifted the other five men out of my pocket and put them gently on the ground too. The people and the soldiers were very pleased with my great kindness. They told the Emperor about it immediately.The Emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me and they had to join six hundred of their little beds together to make one bed for me. At the same time the Emperor asked all his advisers for their advice on how to deal with me. They were very worried.If they set me free, I might be dangerous. I was eating so much food that soon all the people would be hungry. The farmers could not grow enough food to feed all of us. The wise men thought that they should kill me. But they would not be able to bury (埋葬) me. My dead body would smell. This might cause much illness all over the country. —Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels 48. To the tiny people, Gulliver was a(n) _________ at first. A. friend B. enemy C. relative D. tourist 49. The underlined word “them” refers to “_________”. A. the guards B. the officers C. the five men D. the soldiers 50. Put the following statements in the correct order according to the story. ①The Emperor ordered his men to make a big bed for Gulliver. ②They couldn’t understand each other. ③The Emperor spoke. ④Gulliver didn’t punish the six tiny people and let them go. ⑤The Emperor left. A. ③⑤②①④ B. ③②⑤④① C. ⑤①④③② D. ②⑤①③④ 51. Why didn’t the tiny people in Lilliput kill Gulliver finally? A. He was so strong that he would work for them. B. He was so big and they didn’t have the weapon to kill him. C. The Emperor and his family liked him so much that they didn’t agree. D. His dead body would smell and cause much illness in their country. 【答案】48. B 49. C 50. B 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《格列佛游记》，讲述格列佛遭遇风暴漂流到小人国利立浦特，小人最初戒备他，格列佛宽容对待冒犯他的小人，同时大臣们讨论处置格列佛，因为担心尸体引发瘟疫而没有选择杀死他。 【48题详解】 根据文章第三段“There were strong guards around me. This was to stop the crowd of people from hurting me.”。可知，起初小人国的人对格列佛充满戒备，视其为潜在威胁或敌人。 【49题详解】 根据上文“I put five of them in my pocket.”以及本句“I lifted the other five men out of my pocket and put them gently on the ground too.”可知，them指代的是前文提到的被放进口袋的“the five men”。 【50题详解】 根据故事发展顺序：首先第二段提到“The Emperor spoke...”（皇帝说话，对应③）；接着同段提到“neither of us understood...”（彼此听不懂，对应②）；然后第三段“After about two hours, the Emperor left.”（皇帝离开，对应⑤）；之后第四、五段讲述格列佛放过六个人的事（对应④）；最后第六段“The Emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me...”（皇帝下令做床，对应①）。正确顺序为③②⑤④①。 【51题详解】 根据文章最后一段“But they would not be able to bury me. My dead body would smell. This might cause much illness all over the country.”可知，不杀他的主要原因是尸体处理问题会引发疾病。 D Do you sometimes feel left alone? Teenagers need to feel like they are members of a group. Just having to eat alone in the dining hall is enough to make them feel worried. They are afraid of being called a “loner”. But being a loner doesn’t always mean being strange or disliked. In fact, it has become a lifestyle in many countries among young people who think about being alone to be a part of everyday life. In South Korea, there are a growing number of people who describe themselves as “honjok”. These people eat alone,travel alone and enjoy being by themselves. In Japan, people have had a strong loner culture over the years. There are solo (单人的) cafes and solo KTVs. The restaurants for solo diners are especially popular. There are boards between two seats in a line against the wall. Diners can’t see the faces of other people. Knowing that you are not the only loner may make you feel better. But more importantly, you can try to find strength in your aloneness. Aloneness gives you time to look inside yourself or do other things with full attention. “It’s hard to feel lonely when you’re trying to learn a new skill, practice a hobby or try out a new diet,” wrote US lifestyle writer AdrienneBreaux. 52. Why don’t some teenagers want to be alone? A. Because eating alone is bad for their health. B. Because they are worried about being called a “loner” . C. Because making friends can make them feel different. D. Because they may not feel safe when staying alone. 53. What does the writer mention South Korea and Japan for? A. To explain being a loner has become a lifestyle in many countries. B. To show teenagers are afraid of being called a “loner”. C. To explain being a loner sometimes means being strange or disliked. D. To show aloneness is good for us in some ways. 54. Aloneness can help us ________. ①take a look at ourselves②focus on what we are doing③know we are the only loner④try to become strong A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 55. Do you like being alone? Why? ________________________________ 【答案】52. B 53. A 54. C 55. Yes, I do. Because being alone gives me time to think about myself and focus on my hobbies. I can find strength when I stay alone. 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕独处展开，介绍当下不少年轻人选择独自生活的社会现象，列举韩国、日本的相关文化实例，并阐述独处能够带给人们的积极意义。 【52题详解】 根据第一段第四句“They are afraid of being called a ‘loner’.”可知，青少年不想独处是因为害怕被称为“独来独往的人”。 【53题详解】 第一段末尾提到独处已成为许多国家年轻人的一种生活方式，第二段紧接着列举了韩国和日本的例子。因此，提及这两个国家是为了佐证独处已成为许多国家的一种生活方式这一观点。故A选项符合题意。 【54题详解】 根据最后一段“Aloneness gives you time to look inside yourself or do other things with full attention.”可知①（审视自己）和②（专注做事）正确；根据“you can try to find strength in your aloneness”可知④（变得坚强）正确。文中提到“Knowing that you are not the only loner”，所以③（知道自己是唯一的独处者）错误。 【55题详解】 开放性试题。根据个人实际情况回答即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because being alone gives me time to think about myself and focus on my hobbies. I can find strength when I stay alone. 六、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: You look tired these days. What’s going on? B: I’ve been preparing for the English drama show. A: Really? ____56____ B: I’m playing Sherlock Holmes. A: Wow! That sounds difficult. ____57____ B: At first, yes. But now I enjoy it a lot. A: That’s great. ____58____ B: Mostly after school and on weekends. A: I’d love to watch your performance someday. B: We’ll perform next Friday evening. ____59____ A: Perfect. ____60____ B: Thanks a lot! A. I don’t think so. B. You’re welcome. C. What role are you playing? D. I hope everything goes well. E. You can come if you’re free. F. When do you usually practice? G. Were you nervous at the beginning? 【答案】56. C 57. G 58. F 59. E 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段A和B的对话，B因准备英语戏剧表演显得疲惫，两人围绕角色、排练、演出安排展开交流。 【56题详解】 B说自己在准备英语戏剧表演，A询问B扮演什么角色，B回答自己扮演夏洛克·福尔摩斯，C选项“What role are you playing?”符合语境，用于询问对方扮演的角色。 【57题详解】 A觉得扮演这个角色听起来很难，B表示一开始我确实很紧张，但现在很享受，G选项“Were you nervous at the beginning?”符合语境，用于询问对方一开始的感受，和下文“At first, yes.”呼应。 【58题详解】 B说自己现在很享受这个角色，A询问B通常什么时候排练，B回答大多在放学后和周末，F选项“When do you usually practice?”符合语境，用于询问对方的排练时间。 【59题详解】 A表示很想看B的表演，B说演出时间是下周五晚上，并邀请A有空来参加，E选项“You can come if you’re free.”符合语境，用于邀请对方来观看演出。 【60题详解】 A表示自己会去，并送上了祝福，B对此表示感谢，D选项“I hope everything goes well.”符合语境，用于向对方表达演出顺利的祝愿。 七、书面表达(15分) 61. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Judy对中国神话故事很感兴趣。请你根据下列表格中的提示，用英语写一篇短文向她介绍中国古典四大名著之一《西游记》，并谈谈你对此书的看法。 Name of the book Journey to the West Writer Wu Cheng’en Background (背景) A true story of a Chinese monk (和尚) named Xuan Zang and he went for some Buddhist scriptures (佛经) Main characters Monk Tang; the Monkey King; Zhu Wuneng; Sha Wujing Your opinion … 注意： 1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80~100(首句已为你写好，不计入总词数)。 I’m glad to introduce one of the four greatest classical Chinese books to you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： I’m glad to introduce one of the four greatest classical Chinese books to you. It is Journey to the West, written by Wu Cheng’en. It comes from a true story about a Chinese monk named Xuan Zang, who traveled far to get Buddhist scriptures. The main characters are Monk Tang, the Monkey King, Zhu Wuneng and Sha Wujing. They face many dangers but never give up. In my opinion, this book is really wonderful. The Monkey King is my favorite because he is brave and clever. It tells us that we should keep going when facing difficulties. That’s why it is still popular with people around the world today. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：书籍信息、个人看法 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数控制在 80~100词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，点明要介绍的书籍 主体段：介绍书籍的作者、背景和主要角色 结尾段：表达个人看法，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：书籍基础信息 书籍与作者：Journey to the West, written by Wu Cheng’en 背景来源：comes from a true story about a Chinese monk named Xuan Zang, who traveled far to get Buddhist scriptures 主要角色：Monk Tang, the Monkey King, Zhu Wuneng and Sha Wujing 情节特点：They face many dangers but never give up 要点二：个人看法 角色偏好：The Monkey King is my favorite because he is brave and clever 书籍意义：keep going when facing difficulties 八、语言技能(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据例句和所给词完成句子。 例: (high/ Mount Qomolangma/ any other peak / in the world) → Mount Qomolangma is higher than any other peak in the world. 62. (longer / is / the Amazon River / the Yangtze River / than) ________________________________ 【答案】The Amazon River is longer than the Yangtze River. 【解析】 【详解】句意：亚马孙河比长江更长。根据所给的单词，本句为比较级结构A+be+比较级+than+B；主语为The Amazon River，be动词为is；long的比较级longer；than后面接the Yangtze River。 63. (one of/ large/ the Sahara Desert/ desert/ in the world) ________________________________ 【答案】The Sahara Desert is one of the largest deserts in the world. 【解析】 【详解】“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”，“the Sahara Desert”是专有名词，作主语，“is”是系动词，按照这个结构和句子成分的顺序就可以组成句子 “The Sahara Desert is one of the largest deserts in the world”表达“撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠之一”。 例: (visit/ for a long time/ sick children/ they/ in the hospital) → They have visited sick children in the hospital for a long time. 64. (worked/my sister/since June/at the animal shelter/has) ________________________________ 【答案】My sister has worked at the animal shelter since June. 【解析】 【详解】根据提示词可知，本句是陈述句。时间状语since June是现在完成时的标志，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语My sister为第三人称单数，助动词需用has，题干给出的worked即为过去分词。英语陈述句通常遵循“主语+谓语+地点状语+时间状语”的顺序。地点at the animal shelter放在时间since June之前。句首单词首字母大写，句末加上标点句号。 65. (the poor/ he/ to/ for 3 years/ give food) ________________________________ 【答案】He has given food to the poor for 3 years. 【解析】 【详解】根据提示词可知，该句可表达为:He has given food to the poor for 3 years.“他已经接济穷人食物三年了。”，主语He置于句首且首字母大写，for 3 years为现在完成时标志，主语为三单故用has given，固定搭配give food to the poor，时间状语for 3 years置于句末。 66. (already/ we/ many old clothes/ for the poor/ collect) ________________________________ 【答案】We have already collected many old clothes for the poor. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干单词already可判断本句使用现在完成时，可构成陈述句。we“我们”作主语，句首首字母大写；have为助动词，already置于助动词与过去分词collected中间；many old clothes“许多旧衣服”作宾语；for the poor“为穷人”是介词短语，作目的状语。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $