精品解析：江西省吉安市吉安县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

吉安县2024~2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 一、听力测试（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with Lily? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has a fever. B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomachache. 2. How does Tom feel about the Chinese class? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Useful. 3. When did Sam probably arrive? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:40 a.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:20 p.m. 4. Where is the party? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At Jack’s home. B. In the classroom. C. At Dad’s home. 5. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mr. Black is working in the office. B. Mr. Black can’t be in the office now. C. Mr. Black was the last one to leave the office. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What was Mike’s father doing when Mike got to the park? A. Exercising. B. Calling a man. C. Talking with Mr. Green. 7. How often does Mike’s father exercise? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a week. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the mother ask the son to do first? A. Take out the rubbish. B. Fold the clothes. C. Make the bed. 9. What can we know about the son? A. He is probably watching TV now. B He doesn’t have any homework today. C. He needs to finish all the chores before 7 o’clock. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How many days did John spend at the festival? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 11. What was the weather like at night during the festival? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Warm. 12. Which of the following is true? A. The festival was in September. B. John bought the ticket at half price. C. John saw many singers at the festival. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When did Mario finish reading Tom Sawyer? A. Last week. B. Last night. C. This morning. 14. What part of the book makes the girl interested? A. The treasure hunt at the end. B. Tom and Becky getting lost. C. Tom running away to the island. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The book is mainly about Tom’s school life. B. Both of them think the book is too difficult. C. They plan to organize a book report activity. (C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Whales are ________ animals. 17. The largest whale can grow up to about ________ long. 18. Whales eat small fish and ________. 19. People sell whale parts to make things like ________ and soap. 20. To protect whales, we should stop ________ into the sea. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. —Gina, don’t make a ______ in your room. —OK, mom. I’ll put away all my school things. A. mess B. difference C. change D. noise 22. Our physics teacher is really good. He always explains the physics problem to us until we understand it ______. A. suddenly B. completely C. recently D. heavily 23. Kim is never late for work, but he was two hours late today. That’s too ______. A. fair B. usual C. proper D. strange 24. The air has been much ________ these years. Governments are taking action against pollution. A. badly B. worst C. bad D. worse 25. In order to ________ students’ learning interest, our school provides so many different clubs every Friday afternoon. A. offer B. develop C. lose D. change 26. — When will you come to Ji’an? — I’ll call you ________ I arrive. A. although B. until C. as soon as D. so that 27. When the teacher ________ in, the students were discussing how to make full preparations for the coming sports meeting. A. comes B. came C. is coming D. was coming 28. —He looks much taller now. How long is it since he ________ this school? —He ________ for three years and is studying in New York. A. has left; has left B. left; has been away C. leaves; has left D. left; has left 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Avery and I are good friends, but once something unpleasant happened when we both tried for roles in Alice in Wonderland. Avery really ____29____ to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role. However, it ____30____ that I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare. “Do you want to practice together with me?” I asked. “Sorry, I’m busy this week,” said Avery, ____31____ looking at me. “And I will be always busy.” That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not that ____32____ about getting the lead role. They wondered what happened. “Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will throw away our ____33____.” My father said, “Don’t worry about it. I think this is a ____34____ for you to be an extra-good friend.” “Dad’s right,” said my mother. “Sometimes ____35____ our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy (妒忌) and don’t know how to act. Try giving ____36____ a little time, space and understanding, and she will change her mind soon.” Over the next week, I tried my best to give Avery some ____37____. Then one day, on the way to our practice, I ____38____ her. “I just want to say, you’re such a great actor when acting as the March Hare.” I smiled. She seemed happy and ____39____ how she understood the role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She ____40____ said sorry to me for acting that way at first. Later, we became ____41____ to each other. I’ve learned that people often have a ____42____ time dealing with envy and disappointment (失望). If you have similar ____43____, you could try taking my parents’ advice. Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect time to be an extra-good friend. 29. A. promised B. hoped C. forgot D. chose 30. A. turned out B. found out C. carried out D. tried out 31. A. till B. from C. like D. without 32. A. excited B. careful C. nervous D. worried 33. A. energy B. treasure C. friendship D. pressure 34 A. game B. chance C. story D. dream 35. A. before B. whether C. unless D. when 36. A. them B. him C. her D. it 37 A. advice B. space C. fun D. trouble 38. A. met B. left C. answered D. thanked 39. A. faced B. missed C. explained D. supported 40. A. even B. never C. almost D. seldom 41. A. stricter B. quieter C. luckier D. closer 42. A. smart B. great C. careless D. difficult 43. A. activities B. mistakes C. experiences D. opinions B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 later owner meet they job all help kind happily interest save In New York City, the USA, there is a special group of men who save animals. These men ____44____ love riding motorcycles (摩托车). They often ____45____ each other in biker clubs before. They found that they shared a common ____46____—the love of animals. ____47____, they set up a group. Now the men are working together ____48____ animals. They build dog houses for homeless dogs. They find owners for animals. They visit schools and educate children to be ____49____ to animals. The men have different ____50____. They work in restaurants, schools, parks, police stations, etc. A restaurant ____51____ organizes all the men and he works in his office. He gets calls and dispatches (调遣) ____52____ on the road. Now more and more people know the group and give away money to ____53____ with their work. They accept the money ____54____ and work even harder. All of these men believe that volunteering changes their lives and helps them feel better about themselves. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Museum of Ice Cream Welcome to our Museum of Ice Cream in Iowa in the United States. Here you can see a video that tells all about the history of the delicious ice cream. What’s more, we will show you more than 3,000 different kinds of ice cream. Feel hungry when you look at the exhibits (展览)? Don’t worry. We have an ice cream store, and you can taste 300 kinds of ice cream. Museum of Childhood In our Museum of Childhood, we show toys, teddy bears, train sets and something about the lives of children in Scotland, past and now. You can hear children chanting (反复唱) their multiplication tables (乘法表), “Seven times seven is 49. Eight times seven is 56.” And the documentary movies can show you the games kids played in the 1950s and what their schools were like. Come to 42 High Street, Royal Mile, Edinburgh, and I’m sure you will enjoy it. Children’s Discovery Museum It would be wonderful to visit our Children’s Discovery Museum in Bangkok, Thailand. It’s divided into sections of nature and environment, technology and kids’ activities. LOCATION: On the northern edge of Weekend Market. OPENING HOURS: 9 a.m.—5 p.m. from Tuesday to Friday and 10 a.m.—6 p.m. on weekends. ADMISSION:70 baht (铢) per adult and 50 baht per child (over 2 years old). 55. When are you allowed into the Children’s Discovery Museum? A. At 8:00 a.m. on Monday. B. At 4:00 p.m. on Tuesday. C. At 9:00 a.m. on Sunday. D. At 7:30 p.m. on Saturday. 56. How much should they pay if Mr. and Mrs. Green with their seven-year-old daughter go to visit the Children’s Discovery Museum? A. 150 baht. B. 170 baht. C. 190 baht. D. 210 baht. 57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads above? A. You can learn how to make fruit ice cream in the Museum of Ice Cream. B. You can taste 3000 kinds of ice cream in the Museum of Ice Cream. C. You can hear children chanting the multiplication tables in Museum of Childhood. D. You can find The Museum of Childhood on the northern edge of Weekend Market. B Jiao Zi is a famous Chinese director. He is famous for his excellent works, especially “Ne Zha 2”. Before becoming a director, he had a strong love for cartoons and stories when he was young. This later led him to the world of film-making. When he started to create “Ne Zha 2”, he faced many difficulties. First, “Ne Zha 1” was so successful that people had high hopes for the second one. Jiao Zi was under great pressure. But he didn’t let the pressure stop him. He worked hard and spent days and nights writing the script (剧本). He wanted to tell the story of Ne Zha in a new and interesting way. He worked with a group of talented writers and artists. They talked about ideas a lot. Sometimes they even argued to find the best ideas. Making the movie was not easy. There were many problems. The special effects (特效) in the movie were very hard to do. But Jiao Zi wanted the movie to look great. He invited good technicians (技术员) and worked closely with them to make the visual (视觉的) effects look good. Another problem was the short time. They had to finish the movie quickly. But with Jiao Zi leading the team, everyone worked overtime to finish the movie on time. Finally, the movie came out and brought us exciting visual experiences. The movie was very popular after it came out. It influenced many people, especially young people. The movie makes them believe in themselves and be brave like Nezha when facing difficulties. No matter how hard the problems are, we should never lose hope. What’s more, Jiao Zi’s success tells us that as long as we work hard and never give up, we can achieve our goals. 58. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Jiaozi’s pressure as a director. B. Ne Zha 2. C. Jiao Zi’s strong love for cartoons and stories. D. The success of Ne Zha 1. 59. According to the passage, what problems did Jiao Zi face when he created “Ne Zha 2”? ①People’s high hopes from “Ne Zha l”. ②Difficulties in special effects. ③No enough money. ④The short time. ⑤No good technicians. A. ②③⑤ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②④⑤ 60. What can we infer about Jiao Zi’s team while creating “Ne Zha 2”? A. They didn’t have disagreements. B. They only cared about visual effects. C. They depended on foreign technicians for creativity. D. They worked together to improve ideas through discussions. 61. What is Jiao Zi like according to the passage? A. Strict and friendly. B. Talented and quiet. C. Kind and brave. D. Creative and hard-working. 62. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To compare Ne Zha 1 and Ne Zha 2. B. To introduce the life of a famous director. C. To explain how to make a successful movie. D. To encourage readers to work hard and never give up. C Is there a market in your neighborhood? A special market called trunk (后备箱) market is getting popular. When night falls, trunks of cars are turned into mobile stalls (流动摊位) on the street. They sell everything from drinks to clothes at good prices. Lots of people would like to buy something each time they pass by. Those who sell things at the stalls are mostly young people. Many of them say they set up the stalls because of interest. They think they might make some money after work. And the market brings them a feeling of satisfaction. “Every time I work at my stall, I talk with nice passers-by. It feels great to meet new friends,” said a stall owner. “I really enjoy hearing people tell me how good my coffee is,” another stall owner said. But young people can’t expect to make a lot of money from the stalls because the number of sales would fluctuate. For example, a coffee stall may sell 60 cups of coffee on a good day, but less than 10 cups on another day. When the weather is bad, the cars can’t even go out to the market. While enjoying the fun of buying things at the trunk market, some people also worry about its development. No one knows for sure if the food there is safe. And when the market closes, rubbish can be seen everywhere on the street. What’s worse, people living in the neighborhood may find it noisy. Thankfully, some areas are already taking action to make the market go further. 63. Which of the following about the trunk market is TRUE? A. It opens all day long. B. Its stalls can be moved easily. C. Its stalls sell things at high prices. D. It first appeared in the countryside. 64. Why do many young people set up the stalls? A. Because they are tired of working at the office. B. Because the stalls can bring them lots of money. C. Because they would like to work after night falls. D. Because they can make themselves feel good by selling things at the stalls. 65. What does the underlined word “fluctuate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Begin suddenly. B. Grow slowly. C. Develop fast. D. Change a lot. 66. Why couldn’t stall owners start stalls according to the passage? A. Because of the broken cars. B. Because of the terrible weather. C. Because of the busy working life. D. Because of making little money. 67. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. D China has made great achievements in studying the Moon, with robots still working on the moon. China has also had plans for the coming years, including getting something useful from the moon’s far side. “The year 2024 has been the 20th year since our country started its program to study the Moon. We will care more about the study and use of resources (资源) on the moon,” Yang, a researcher, said. “The first step will be sending large numbers of robots to look for resource-rich places especially those with water. ________ With it, we will be able to grow plants there. And then we will find other resources to use. By that time, humans will be able to set up bases. They can allow long-term robotic controls and humans can stay there for a short time. Astronauts can also work on the moon,” Yang said. Yang said the bases could also be used to refuel spacecraft (给航天器加油) carrying humans to faraway places inside the solar system. “Of course, it will be very difficult but if we can make it happen, then it will be a very important thing to humans on the Earth,” Yang said. He added that Chinese scientists had started making an important system (系统). This system will be able to provide help and services for spaceships travelling between the Earth and the moon. According to Yang, common people will be able to travel between the Earth and the moon in the near future. When moon-connected journeys become easy for common people, the moon will then become mankind’s eighth continent (大陆). 68. Which of the following can we put into the blank? A. Finding water may not be possible for scientists. B. Once we find water, we can start to build our bases there. C. The robots will look for other resources after finding water. D. Water is the most important thing for us if we want to live on the moon. 69. How does Yang like having bases on the moon? A. Easy but meaningless. B. Possible and cheap. C. Easy and useful. D. Difficult but important. 70. According to the passage, which of the following shows the correct order of the events? a. People travel to the moon. b. China begins moon study. c. Bases are built on the moon. d. Robots search for moon resources. A. b-a-d-c B. d-b-c-a C. b-d-c-a D. d-c-b-a 71. What does the writer mean in the last paragraph? A. It’s not easy for humans to live on the moon. B. The moon will be a new living place for humans. C. Moon travel will still be difficult for most people. D. The moon has already been a popular tourist place for humans. 72. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of Water. B. Spacecraft Refueling on the Moon. C. Common People’s Moon Trips. D. From Robots to Future Human Bases. B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 You’ve probably heard of books that will change your life. And a lot of readers agree that the book Atomic Habits (《原子习惯》) will meet your needs. James Clear, who did a lot of research on the formation of habits, is the writer of Atomic Habits. ____73____ It has sold over 15 million copies and has been translated into more than 50 languages. And his website receives millions of visitors each month. ____74____ That’s because the book introduces a practical system (系统) for creating good habits and breaking bad ones. Readers everywhere are very interested in Clear’s “science of tiny habits”. In the book, the writer suggests trying to get 1% better each day. For example, you’d like to exercise but you don’t think you have the time or energy. Clear suggests starting with two minutes a day. Over time, the effects of this habit will increase as you repeat the actions. ____75____ “All big things come from small beginnings,” says Clear. Clear continues with the following advice: Don’t focus on (聚焦) what you want to achieve. ____76____ For example, two men want to break the habit of smoking. When offered a cigarette (香烟), one says, “No, thanks. I’m trying to give up smoking.” The other says, “No, thanks. I’m not a smoker.” While the first man still sees himself as a smoker, the second man doesn’t. Clear says, “Bad habits will die more easily if you focus on who you want to become.” Atomic Habits will reshape the way you think about progress and success. ____77____ Slowly but surely, it will have a great effect on your health, job and relationships. A. Why is it so popular? B. Instead, focus on who you want to become. C. He calls these repeated actions “atomic habits”. D. This book is a No.1 New York Times bestseller. E. The key to success lies in setting clear long-term goals. F. Many readers have shared their habit-changing stories online. G. Also it will give you the tools you need to change your habits. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Linda and Mary are talking on the playground. Linda=L, Mary=M) M: Hi, Linda. You look sad. ____78____ L: Well, I love music, but my mother doesn’t allow me to listen to it. M: ____79____ L: Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study. M: ____80____ I also love music. It makes me relaxed and helps me study better. L: Right. But how can I solve my problem? Can you give me some advice? M: Of course. ____81____ L: No, I don’t often talk with her. We often argue. M: ____82____ L: OK, I’ll do that. Thanks for your advice. A. How’s it going? B. I don’t think so. C. What about you? D. What’s the matter? E. But communicating is a good way. F. How about talking with your mother? G. Why doesn’t she allow you to listen to it? 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 饺子导演成功创作出火爆全球的电影《哪吒2》。饺子导演向我们生动地诠释了什么叫“我命由我不由天”。近日，学校英语演讲社团正在开展关于“Success”的主题演讲比赛。假如你是李明，请你根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你从饺子导演身上学到了什么，并分享你的一次成功经历以及你对如何取得成功的建议。 写作要点： 1. What do you learn from Jiao Zi? （从阅读理解B篇概括） 2. Did you have any successful experience? What was it? 3. What is your advice on how to get success? 写作要求： 1. 短文应包括所有要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 词数80-120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear teachers and students, Today, I’d like to give a speech about success. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 吉安县2024~2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 一、听力测试（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with Lily? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has a fever. B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomachache. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s the matter, Lily? W: I have a headache. I didn’t sleep well last night. 2. How does Tom feel about the Chinese class? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Useful. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, how is your Chinese class going? M: Well, I had my first class yesterday and I couldn’t catch a word. 3. When did Sam probably arrive? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:40 a.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:20 p.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Sam, you should be there at seven yesterday. M: Sorry, I thought I was. But my watch was 20 minutes slow. 4. Where is the party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At Jack’s home. B. In the classroom. C. At Dad’s home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, I will be home late tonight, because I’ll be at Jack’s home. He’s going to hold a party this evening. M: Well, you must be back before 8 o’clock. 5. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mr. Black is working in the office. B. Mr. Black can’t be in the office now. C. Mr. Black was the last one to leave the office. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Look! The lights in the teachers’ office are still on. Mr. Black must be there now. W: How could that be? I saw him go home ten minutes ago. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What was Mike’s father doing when Mike got to the park? A. Exercising. B. Calling a man. C. Talking with Mr. Green. 7. How often does Mike’s father exercise? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a week. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, was your father exercising when you got to the park this morning? M: No, he was talking with Jill’s uncle, Mr. Green. W: How long does your father exercise every day? M: He exercises twice a day and every time he exercises for an hour. W: Oh, he exercises a lot every day. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the mother ask the son to do first? A. Take out the rubbish. B. Fold the clothes. C. Make the bed. 9. What can we know about the son? A. He is probably watching TV now. B. He doesn’t have any homework today. C. He needs to finish all the chores before 7 o’clock. 【答案】8. A 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Honey, could you please take out the rubbish? M: Mom, must I do it right now? I want to finish watching this TV show first. W: No, you can’t. The house is a mess. After that, you can help me fold the clothes. M: Do I have to? I have so much homework to do. W: OK, but you should at least clean your room. And remember to make your bed every morning. M: All right. I will do it later. W: Sure, but you must finish everything before 8 o’clock. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How many days did John spend at the festival? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 11. What was the weather like at night during the festival? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Warm. 12. Which of the following is true? A. The festival was in September. B. John bought the ticket at half price. C. John saw many singers at the festival. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, John. Did you go to the music festival this summer? M: Yes, I did. W: How much did you pay for the ticket? M: Actually, I didn’t buy any tickets. Instead, I volunteered and worked there. I spent three days there and worked four hours each day. W: Did you have fun? M: Sure. When I wasn’t working, I was free to enjoy the singers’ performance. W: Was it hot there? M: Surprisingly, no. Although it was August, I couldn’t believe how cold it was at night. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When did Mario finish reading Tom Sawyer? A. Last week. B. Last night. C. This morning. 14. What part of the book makes the girl interested? A. The treasure hunt at the end. B. Tom and Becky getting lost. C. Tom running away to the island. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The book is mainly about Tom’s school life. B. Both of them think the book is too difficult. C. They plan to organize a book report activity. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mario. Have you finished reading Tom Sawyer yet? M: Yes, I just finished it last night. It’s such an interesting book! The story about Tom running away to the island with his friends made me laugh. W: I agree. I’m only on page 50, but I can’t put it down. I’m really interested in what happens when Tom and Becky get lost. M: You’ll be surprised! The way Tom finds a way out and the treasure hunt at the end are the best parts. W: That sounds exciting. Maybe we can have a book report competition in our class. M: Great idea. I’m sure everyone will enjoy sharing their thoughts about this wonderful book. (C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Whales are ________ animals. 17. The largest whale can grow up to about ________ long. 18. Whales eat small fish and ________. 19. People sell whale parts to make things like ________ and soap. 20. To protect whales, we should stop ________ into the sea. 【答案】16. huge 17. 30 meters 18. other sea life 19. candles 20. putting rubbish 【解析】 【原文】 Whales are huge animals that live in the sea. The largest whale can grow up to about 30 meters long and weigh around 170 tons. Whales eat small fish and other sea life. Sometimes, they can jump high out of the water and even “sing songs”. However, whales are in great danger. Humans catch them for meat, fat and oil. Also, water pollution is becoming a big problem. People sell whale parts to make things like candles and soap. We must follow the rules on whale protection. Stop putting rubbish into the sea and learn more about these amazing animals. Let’s work together to save whales. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. —Gina, don’t make a ______ in your room. —OK, mom. I’ll put away all my school things. A. mess B. difference C. change D. noise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉娜，别把房间弄得一团糟。 ——好的，妈妈。我会把所有学习用品收起来。 考查名词辨析。mess混乱，脏乱；difference差异；change改变；noise噪音。根据答语“I’ll put away all my school things.”可知，吉娜会把所有的学习用品收起来，所以此处是指房间被弄得一团糟；考查make a mess“弄得一团糟”，动词短语。故选A。 22. Our physics teacher is really good. He always explains the physics problem to us until we understand it ______. A. suddenly B. completely C. recently D. heavily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的物理老师真的很好。他总是给我们讲解物理问题，直到我们完全理解为止。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；completely完全地；recently最近；heavily沉重地。根据“He always explains the physics problem to us until we understand it...”可知，老师讲解物理题直到让学生完全理解为止，故选B。 23. Kim is never late for work, but he was two hours late today. That’s too ______. A. fair B. usual C. proper D. strange 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Kim上班从不迟到，但今天迟到了两小时这太奇怪了。 考查形容词辨析。fair公平的；usual平常的；proper合适的；strange奇怪的。根据“Kim is never late for work, but he was two hours late today.”可知，这种情况应是奇怪的。故选D。 24. The air has been much ________ these years. Governments are taking action against pollution. A. badly B. worst C. bad D. worse 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些年来空气变得更糟了。政府正在采取措施治理污染。 考查比较级。badly糟糕地， 副词；worst最糟糕的；bad坏的；worse更糟糕的。根据“much”可知，此处需要用比较级，故选D。 25. In order to ________ students’ learning interest, our school provides so many different clubs every Friday afternoon. A. offer B. develop C. lose D. change 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了培养学生的学习兴趣，我们学校每周五下午提供许多不同的俱乐部。 考查动词辨析。offer提供；develop培养；lose失去；change改变。根据“students’ learning interest”可知，此处指培养学习兴趣。故选B。 26. — When will you come to Ji’an? — I’ll call you ________ I arrive. A. although B. until C. as soon as D. so that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么时候来吉安？——我一到就给你打电话。 考查连词词义辨析。although尽管；until直到；as soon as一……就……；so that以便。根据“I’ll call you...I arrive.”可知，此处表达一到就给你打电话，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选C。 27. When the teacher ________ in, the students were discussing how to make full preparations for the coming sports meeting. A. comes B. came C. is coming D. was coming 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当老师进来的时候，学生们正在讨论如何为即将到来的运动会做好充分的准备。 考查时态。此句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句是过去进行时，此处从句需要用一般过去时，表示过去发生的瞬间性动作，故选B。 28. —He looks much taller now. How long is it since he ________ this school? —He ________ for three years and is studying in New York. A. has left; has left B. left; has been away C. leaves; has left D. left; has left 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他现在看起来高多了。他离开这所学校多久了？——他已经离开三年了，正在纽约学习。 考查动词时态。根据“How long is it since he...this school?”可知，设空处动作发生在过去，第一空应用过去式left；根据“...for three years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，且动词应用延续性动词，所以第二空填写has been away。故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Avery and I are good friends, but once something unpleasant happened when we both tried for roles in Alice in Wonderland. Avery really ____29____ to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role. However, it ____30____ that I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare. “Do you want to practice together with me?” I asked. “Sorry, I’m busy this week,” said Avery, ____31____ looking at me. “And I will be always busy.” That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not that ____32____ about getting the lead role. They wondered what happened. “Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will throw away our ____33____.” My father said, “Don’t worry about it. I think this is a ____34____ for you to be an extra-good friend.” “Dad’s right,” said my mother. “Sometimes ____35____ our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy (妒忌) and don’t know how to act. Try giving ____36____ a little time, space and understanding, and she will change her mind soon.” Over the next week, I tried my best to give Avery some ____37____. Then one day, on the way to our practice, I ____38____ her. “I just want to say, you’re such a great actor when acting as the March Hare.” I smiled. She seemed happy and ____39____ how she understood the role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She ____40____ said sorry to me for acting that way at first. Later, we became ____41____ to each other. I’ve learned that people often have a ____42____ time dealing with envy and disappointment (失望). If you have similar ____43____, you could try taking my parents’ advice. Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect time to be an extra-good friend. 29. A. promised B. hoped C. forgot D. chose 30. A. turned out B. found out C. carried out D. tried out 31. A. till B. from C. like D. without 32. A. excited B. careful C. nervous D. worried 33. A. energy B. treasure C. friendship D. pressure 34. A. game B. chance C. story D. dream 35. A. before B. whether C. unless D. when 36. A. them B. him C. her D. it 37. A. advice B. space C. fun D. trouble 38. A. met B. left C. answered D. thanked 39. A. faced B. missed C. explained D. supported 40. A. even B. never C. almost D. seldom 41. A. stricter B. quieter C. luckier D. closer 42. A. smart B. great C. careless D. difficult 43. A. activities B. mistakes C. experiences D. opinions 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. D 42. D 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两位好朋友在争取《爱丽丝梦游仙境》角色时发生的不愉快经历，以及如何通过理解和包容修复友谊的故事。 【29题详解】 句意：Avery真的希望成为爱丽丝，我相信她能得到这个角色。 promised承诺；hoped希望；forgot忘记；chose选择。根据“I was sure she could get the role.”可知，她是希望成为爱丽丝。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：然而，结果我被选为爱丽丝，Avery只得到了March Hare的角色。 turned out结果是；found out查明；carried out执行；tried out试用。根据“I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare.”可知，此处说的是结果是我被选为爱丽丝。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：“对不起，我这周很忙，”Avery说，没有看我一眼。 till直到；from来自；like像；without没有。根据“Sorry, I’m busy this week,”可知， Avery没有扮演爱丽丝，她很不开心，所以是没有看作者。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：那天晚上吃晚饭时，我父母注意到我对得到主角并不那么兴奋。 excited兴奋的；careful细心的；nervous紧张的；worried担心的。根据“getting the lead role”可知，得到主角应该是感到兴奋的。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：也许她会抛弃我们的友谊。 energy能量；treasure宝藏；friendship友谊；pressure压力。根据“Avery and I are good friends,”及“I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare.”可知，Avery没有得到自己想演的角色，而作者得到了，作者担心她会抛弃她们的友谊。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：我认为这是一个让你们成为更好的朋友的机会。 game游戏；chance机会；story故事；dream梦想。根据“I think this is a...for you to be an extra-good friend.”可知，作者的爸爸在开导作者，认为这是一个让作者成为一个特别好的朋友的机会。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：有时候，当我们的朋友做得很好时，我们可能会嫉妒，不知道该怎么做。 before在……之前；whether是否；unless除非；when当……时候。根据“our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy (妒忌) and don’t know how to act.”可知，是当朋友做得好时，我们可能会嫉妒，用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：试着给她一点时间、空间和理解，她很快就会改变主意。 them他们；him他；her她；it它。根据“and she will change her mind soon.”可知，是给她一点时间。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：在接下来的一周里，我尽力给Avery一些空间。 advice建议；space空间；fun乐趣；trouble麻烦。根据“Try giving her a little time, space and understanding,”可知，是给她一些空间。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：然后有一天，在去练习的路上，我遇到了她。 met遇见；left离开；answered回答；thanked感谢。根据“on the way to our practice”可知，是在去练习的路上遇到了她。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：她看起来很高兴，并解释了她是如何理解这个角色的。 faced面对；missed失去；explained解释；supported支持。根据“how she understood the role.”可知，她是解释了如何理解这个角色。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：她甚至为起初对我的行为表示歉意。 even甚至；never从未；almost几乎；seldom很少。根据“she agreed and smiled, too.”及“She...said sorry to me for acting that way at first.” 可知，此处强调态度转变，用even表示递进关系。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：后来，我们变得更亲密了。 stricter更严厉；quieter更安静；luckier更幸运；closer更亲密。根据“said sorry to me for acting that way at first.”可知，她向我道歉，我们的关系应该是更亲密了。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：我了解到，人们往往很难应对嫉妒和失望。 smart聪明的；great伟大的；careless粗心的；difficult困难的。根据“dealing with envy and disappointment (失望).”可知，人们很难处理嫉妒和失望。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你有类似的经历，你可以试着接受我父母的建议。 activities活动；mistakes错误；experiences经历；opinions意见。根据“people often have a difficult time dealing with envy and disappointment (失望).”可知，是如果你有类似的经历。故选C。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 later owner meet they job all help kind happily interest save In New York City, the USA, there is a special group of men who save animals. These men ____44____ love riding motorcycles (摩托车). They often ____45____ each other in biker clubs before. They found that they shared a common ____46____—the love of animals. ____47____, they set up a group. Now the men are working together ____48____ animals. They build dog houses for homeless dogs. They find owners for animals. They visit schools and educate children to be ____49____ to animals. The men have different ____50____. They work in restaurants, schools, parks, police stations, etc. A restaurant ____51____ organizes all the men and he works in his office. He gets calls and dispatches (调遣) ____52____ on the road. Now more and more people know the group and give away money to ____53____ with their work. They accept the money ____54____ and work even harder. All of these men believe that volunteering changes their lives and helps them feel better about themselves. 【答案】44. all 45. met 46. interest 47. Later 48. to save 49. kind 50. jobs 51. owner 52. them 53. help 54. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了纽约一个特殊的摩托车俱乐部成员，他们共同的兴趣是保护动物。他们一起为流浪狗建造狗屋，寻找动物的主人，并教育孩子们善待动物。 【44题详解】 句意：这些人都喜欢骑摩托车。本句结构完整，可考虑使用副词，根据“They often…each other in biker clubs before.”可知，这些人经常在骑手俱乐部见面，所以都喜欢骑摩托车。备选词汇“all都”符合语境。故填all。 【45题详解】 句意：他们以前经常在骑手俱乐部见面。此处应填动词，根据上下文可知，他们都喜欢骑摩托车，所以以前他们经常在骑手俱乐部见面。备选词汇“meet遇见”符合语境。谓语动词用过去式met。故填met。 【46题详解】 句意：他们发现彼此有一个共同的爱好——对动物的热爱。此处应填名词，根据“the love of animals”可知，他们有一个共同的爱好——对动物的热爱。备选词汇“interest兴趣，爱好”符合语境。故填interest。 【47题详解】 句意：后来，他们成立了一个小组。此处应填副词，副词作状语。备选词汇“later后来”符合语境。故填Later。 【48题详解】 句意：现在，这些人正齐心协力拯救动物。根据“They build dog houses for homeless dogs. They find owners for animals. They visit schools and educate children to be…to animals.”可知，这些人旨在拯救动物，备选词汇“save拯救”符合语境。此处是不定式表目。故填to save。 【49题详解】 句意：他们走进校园，教导孩子们善待动物。根据“educate children to be…to animals”可知，此处缺少形容词，备选词汇“kind友善的”符合语境。be kind to意为“善待某人/某物”，故填kind。 【50题详解】 句意：这些男士从事着不同的职业。此处缺少名词，根据下一句“They work in restaurants, schools, parks, police stations, etc.”可知，这些男士从事着不同的职业。备选词汇“job工作”符合语境。表达“不同的职业”，job用复数形式。故填jobs。 【51题详解】 句意：一位餐厅老板组织协调这些男士的工作，而他本人则在办公室办公。根据“A restaurant…organizes all the men”可知，此处缺少名词，能组织协调这些男士的工作的只能是“餐厅老板”。备选词汇“owner拥有者”符合语境。故填owner。 【52题详解】 句意：他接听来电，并调度人员上路执行任务。根据“He gets calls and dispatches…”可知，此处是指“他接听来电，并调度……”，备选词汇“they他们，她们，它们”符合语境。动词后面用代词宾格them。故填them。 【53题详解】 句意：如今，越来越多的人了解这个团体，并慷慨解囊资助他们的工作。根据“Now more and more people know the group and give away money to”可知，越来越多的人了解这个团体，并慷慨解囊，这样做可以资助他们的工作。备选词汇“help帮助”符合语境。故填help。 【54题详解】 句意：他们欣然接受捐助，并更加努力地工作。本句结构完整，可考虑使用副词，根据“work even harder”可知，他们欣然接受捐助并努力地工作。备选词汇“happily高兴地”符合语境。故填happily。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Museum of Ice Cream Welcome to our Museum of Ice Cream in Iowa in the United States. Here you can see a video that tells all about the history of the delicious ice cream. What’s more, we will show you more than 3,000 different kinds of ice cream. Feel hungry when you look at the exhibits (展览)? Don’t worry. We have an ice cream store, and you can taste 300 kinds of ice cream. Museum of Childhood In our Museum of Childhood, we show toys, teddy bears, train sets and something about the lives of children in Scotland, past and now. You can hear children chanting (反复唱) their multiplication tables (乘法表), “Seven times seven is 49. Eight times seven is 56.” And the documentary movies can show you the games kids played in the 1950s and what their schools were like. Come to 42 High Street, Royal Mile, Edinburgh, and I’m sure you will enjoy it. Children’s Discovery Museum It would be wonderful to visit our Children’s Discovery Museum in Bangkok, Thailand. It’s divided into sections of nature and environment, technology and kids’ activities. LOCATION: On the northern edge of Weekend Market. OPENING HOURS: 9 a.m.—5 p.m. from Tuesday to Friday and 10 a.m.—6 p.m. on weekends. ADMISSION:70 baht (铢) per adult and 50 baht per child (over 2 years old) 55. When are you allowed into the Children’s Discovery Museum? A. At 8:00 a.m. on Monday. B. At 4:00 p.m. on Tuesday. C. At 9:00 a.m. on Sunday. D. At 7:30 p.m. on Saturday. 56. How much should they pay if Mr. and Mrs. Green with their seven-year-old daughter go to visit the Children’s Discovery Museum? A. 150 baht. B. 170 baht. C. 190 baht. D. 210 baht. 57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads above? A. You can learn how to make fruit ice cream in the Museum of Ice Cream. B. You can taste 3000 kinds of ice cream in the Museum of Ice Cream. C. You can hear children chanting the multiplication tables in Museum of Childhood. D. You can find The Museum of Childhood on the northern edge of Weekend Market. 【答案】55. B 56. C 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三个博物馆的信息：冰淇淋博物馆、童年博物馆和儿童探索博物馆。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“OPENING HOURS: 9 a.m.—5 p.m. from Tuesday to Friday and 10 a.m.—6 p.m. on weekends.”可知，周二下午4点在开放时间内。故选B。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ADMISSION:70 baht (铢) per adult and 50 baht per child (over 2 years old).”可知，成人70泰铢，2岁以上儿童50泰铢，需支付190泰铢。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Museum of Childhood”下面的“You can hear children chanting (反复唱) their multiplication tables (乘法表)…”可知，在童年博物馆听孩子唱乘法表。故选C。 B Jiao Zi is a famous Chinese director. He is famous for his excellent works, especially “Ne Zha 2”. Before becoming a director, he had a strong love for cartoons and stories when he was young. This later led him to the world of film-making. When he started to create “Ne Zha 2”, he faced many difficulties. First, “Ne Zha 1” was so successful that people had high hopes for the second one. Jiao Zi was under great pressure. But he didn’t let the pressure stop him. He worked hard and spent days and nights writing the script (剧本). He wanted to tell the story of Ne Zha in a new and interesting way. He worked with a group of talented writers and artists. They talked about ideas a lot. Sometimes they even argued to find the best ideas. Making the movie was not easy. There were many problems. The special effects (特效) in the movie were very hard to do. But Jiao Zi wanted the movie to look great. He invited good technicians (技术员) and worked closely with them to make the visual (视觉的) effects look good. Another problem was the short time. They had to finish the movie quickly. But with Jiao Zi leading the team, everyone worked overtime to finish the movie on time. Finally, the movie came out and brought us exciting visual experiences. The movie was very popular after it came out. It influenced many people, especially young people. The movie makes them believe in themselves and be brave like Nezha when facing difficulties. No matter how hard the problems are, we should never lose hope. What’s more, Jiao Zi’s success tells us that as long as we work hard and never give up, we can achieve our goals. 58. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Jiaozi’s pressure as a director. B. Ne Zha 2. C. Jiao Zi’s strong love for cartoons and stories. D. The success of Ne Zha 1. 59. According to the passage, what problems did Jiao Zi face when he created “Ne Zha 2”? ①People’s high hopes from “Ne Zha l”. ②Difficulties in special effects. ③No enough money. ④The short time. ⑤No good technicians. A. ②③⑤ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②④⑤ 60. What can we infer about Jiao Zi’s team while creating “Ne Zha 2”? A. They didn’t have disagreements. B. They only cared about visual effects. C. They depended on foreign technicians for creativity. D. They worked together to improve ideas through discussions. 61. What is Jiao Zi like according to the passage? A. Strict and friendly. B. Talented and quiet. C. Kind and brave. D. Creative and hard-working. 62. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To compare Ne Zha 1 and Ne Zha 2. B. To introduce the life of a famous director. C. To explain how to make a successful movie. D. To encourage readers to work hard and never give up. 【答案】58. C 59. B 60. D 61. D 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国著名导演饺子（Jiao Zi）在创作《哪吒2》过程中面临的挑战、团队合作精神，以及电影成功后的积极影响，传递了坚持与努力的重要性。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“Before becoming a director... he had a strong love for cartoons and stories when he was young. This later led him to the world of film-making.”可知，“this”指代前文提到的“对卡通和故事的热爱”。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“First, ‘Ne Zha 1’ was so successful that people had high hopes for the second one.”对应问题①；第3段“The special effects in the movie were very hard to do.”对应问题②；第4段“Another problem was the short time.”对应问题④。未提及资金和技术员不足问题。故选B。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“They talked about ideas a lot. Sometimes they even argued to find the best ideas.”可知，团队通过讨论甚至争论来完善创意，体现合作精神。故选D。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文描述，饺子面对压力坚持创作（第2段）、追求特效完美（第3段）、带领团队加班赶工（第4段），体现其“创造力与勤奋”的特质。故选D。 【62题详解】 主旨大意题。文章结尾强调“Jiao Zi’s success tells us that... we can achieve our goals”，旨在鼓励读者像饺子一样努力不放弃。故选D。 C Is there a market in your neighborhood? A special market called trunk (后备箱) market is getting popular. When night falls, trunks of cars are turned into mobile stalls (流动摊位) on the street. They sell everything from drinks to clothes at good prices. Lots of people would like to buy something each time they pass by. Those who sell things at the stalls are mostly young people. Many of them say they set up the stalls because of interest. They think they might make some money after work. And the market brings them a feeling of satisfaction. “Every time I work at my stall, I talk with nice passers-by. It feels great to meet new friends,” said a stall owner. “I really enjoy hearing people tell me how good my coffee is,” another stall owner said. But young people can’t expect to make a lot of money from the stalls because the number of sales would fluctuate. For example, a coffee stall may sell 60 cups of coffee on a good day, but less than 10 cups on another day. When the weather is bad, the cars can’t even go out to the market. While enjoying the fun of buying things at the trunk market, some people also worry about its development. No one knows for sure if the food there is safe. And when the market closes, rubbish can be seen everywhere on the street. What’s worse, people living in the neighborhood may find it noisy. Thankfully, some areas are already taking action to make the market go further. 63. Which of the following about the trunk market is TRUE? A. It opens all day long. B. Its stalls can be moved easily. C. Its stalls sell things at high prices. D. It first appeared in the countryside. 64. Why do many young people set up the stalls? A. Because they are tired of working at the office. B. Because the stalls can bring them lots of money. C. Because they would like to work after night falls. D. Because they can make themselves feel good by selling things at the stalls. 65. What does the underlined word “fluctuate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Begin suddenly. B. Grow slowly. C. Develop fast. D. Change a lot. 66. Why couldn’t stall owners start stalls according to the passage? A. Because of the broken cars. B. Because of the terrible weather. C. Because of the busy working life. D. Because of making little money. 67. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】63. B 64. D 65. D 66. B 67. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了后备箱市场很受年轻人欢迎，介绍了后备箱市场的好处与弊端。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When night falls, trunks of cars are turned into mobile stalls (流动摊位) on the street.”可知，后备箱的摊位可以很容易地移动，故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many of them say they set up the stalls because of interest... And the market brings them a feeling of satisfaction. ‘Every time I work at my stall, I talk with nice passers-by. It feels great to meet new friends,’”可知，很多年轻人摆摊，是因为他们可以通过在摊位上卖东西来让自己感觉良好。故选D。 【65题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For example, a coffee stall may sell 60 cups of coffee on a good day, but less than 10 cups on another day. When the weather is bad, the cars can’t even go out to the market.”可知，卖出的东西的量每天波动很大，有很大变化，所以划线单词fluctuate的含义是“波动、变化很大”。故选D。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the weather is bad, the cars can’t even go out to the market.”可知，天气很糟糕时，无法外出摆摊。故选B。 【67题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段现象引入；第二段到第四段分别介绍摊主动机、盈利不确定性以及存在的问题与改进。故选A。 D China has made great achievements in studying the Moon, with robots still working on the moon. China has also had plans for the coming years, including getting something useful from the moon’s far side. “The year 2024 has been the 20th year since our country started its program to study the Moon. We will care more about the study and use of resources (资源) on the moon,” Yang, a researcher, said. “The first step will be sending large numbers of robots to look for resource-rich places especially those with water. ________ With it, we will be able to grow plants there. And then we will find other resources to use. By that time, humans will be able to set up bases. They can allow long-term robotic controls and humans can stay there for a short time. Astronauts can also work on the moon,” Yang said. Yang said the bases could also be used to refuel spacecraft (给航天器加油) carrying humans to faraway places inside the solar system. “Of course, it will be very difficult but if we can make it happen, then it will be a very important thing to humans on the Earth,” Yang said. He added that Chinese scientists had started making an important system (系统). This system will be able to provide help and services for spaceships travelling between the Earth and the moon. According to Yang, common people will be able to travel between the Earth and the moon in the near future. When moon-connected journeys become easy for common people, the moon will then become mankind’s eighth continent (大陆). 68. Which of the following can we put into the blank? A. Finding water may not be possible for scientists. B. Once we find water, we can start to build our bases there. C. The robots will look for other resources after finding water. D. Water is the most important thing for us if we want to live on the moon. 69. How does Yang like having bases on the moon? A. Easy but meaningless. B. Possible and cheap. C. Easy and useful. D. Difficult but important. 70. According to the passage, which of the following shows the correct order of the events? a. People travel to the moon. b. China begins moon study. c. Bases are built on the moon. d. Robots search for moon resources. A. b-a-d-c B. d-b-c-a C. b-d-c-a D. d-c-b-a 71. What does the writer mean in the last paragraph? A. It’s not easy for humans to live on the moon. B. The moon will be a new living place for humans. C. Moon travel will still be difficult for most people. D. The moon has already been a popular tourist place for humans. 72. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of Water. B. Spacecraft Refueling on the Moon. C. Common People’s Moon Trips. D. From Robots to Future Human Bases. 【答案】68. D 69. D 70. C 71. B 72. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国在月球探索方面取得的成就和未来计划。 【68题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The first step will be sending large numbers of robots to look for resource- rich places especially those with water.”可知，此处提到要先找到有水的地方，故水是很重要的，选项D“如果我们想在月球上生活，水对我们来说是最重要的。”符合语境。故选D。 【69题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Of course, it will be very difficult but if we can make it happen, then it will be a very important thing to humans on the earth,”可知，杨认为在月球建立基地是有挑战性但是有用。故选D。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We will care more about the study and use of resources (资源) on the moon,”“The first step will be sending large numbers of robots to look for resource- rich places especially those with water.”“humans will be able to set up bases.”及“common people will be able to travel between the earth and the moon in the near future.”可知，正确顺序为：中国开始研究月球，机器人搜寻月球资源，基地建在月球上，人们去月球旅行。故选C。 【71题详解】 推理判断题。根据“According to Yang, common people will be able to travel between the earth and the moon in the near future.”可知，在不久的将来，普通人将能够在地球和月球之间旅行，也就是月球将是人类的新居住地。故选B。 【72题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“China has made great achievements in studying the moon, with robots still working on the moon. China has also had plans for the coming years, including getting something useful from the moon’s far side.”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国在月球探索方面取得的成就及未来计划， 将派遣机器人去寻找资源丰富的地方并建立基地，故“从机器人到未来的人类基地”符合本文标题。故选D。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 You’ve probably heard of books that will change your life. And a lot of readers agree that the book Atomic Habits (《原子习惯》) will meet your needs. James Clear, who did a lot of research on the formation of habits, is the writer of Atomic Habits. ____73____ It has sold over 15 million copies and has been translated into more than 50 languages. And his website receives millions of visitors each month. ____74____ That’s because the book introduces a practical system (系统) for creating good habits and breaking bad ones. Readers everywhere are very interested in Clear’s “science of tiny habits”. In the book, the writer suggests trying to get 1% better each day. For example, you’d like to exercise but you don’t think you have the time or energy. Clear suggests starting with two minutes a day. Over time, the effects of this habit will increase as you repeat the actions. ____75____ “All big things come from small beginnings,” says Clear. Clear continues with the following advice: Don’t focus on (聚焦) what you want to achieve. ____76____ For example, two men want to break the habit of smoking. When offered a cigarette (香烟), one says, “No, thanks. I’m trying to give up smoking.” The other says, “No, thanks. I’m not a smoker.” While the first man still sees himself as a smoker, the second man doesn’t. Clear says, “Bad habits will die more easily if you focus on who you want to become.” Atomic Habits will reshape the way you think about progress and success. ____77____ Slowly but surely, it will have a great effect on your health, job and relationships. A. Why is it so popular? B. Instead, focus on who you want to become. C. He calls these repeated actions “atomic habits”. D. This book is a No.1 New York Times bestseller. E. The key to success lies in setting clear long-term goals. F. Many readers have shared their habit-changing stories online. G. Also, it will give you the tools you need to change your habits. 【答案】73. D 74. A 75. C 76. B 77. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《原子习惯》这本书的受欢迎程度、作者背景、核心理念以及它对读者生活的积极影响。 【73题详解】 根据“James Clear, who did a lot of research on the formation of habits, is the writer of Atomic Habits…It has sold over 15 million copies and has been translated into more than 50 languages.”可知，此处需补充与书籍成就相关的句子，选项D“这本书是《纽约时报》最畅销的书。”符合语境。故选D。 【74题详解】 根据“That’s because the book introduces a practical system (系统) for creating good habits and breaking bad ones…”可知，此处需解释书籍受欢迎的原因，选项A“为什么它如此受欢迎？”符合语境。故选A。 【75题详解】 根据“Over time, the effects of this habit will increase as you repeat the actions…‘All big things come from small beginnings,’ says Clear.”可知，空缺处需体现“重复行动”与“微小开端”的关系，选项C“他称这些重复的行为为‘原子习惯’。”符合语境。故选C。 【76题详解】 根据“Don’t focus on (聚焦) what you want to achieve.”可知前文建议“不要聚焦目标”，后文通过戒烟例子说明“聚焦身份转变更有效”，选项B“相反，专注于你想成为什么样的人。”符合语境。故选B。 【77题详解】 根据“Atomic Habits will reshape the way you think about progress and success.”可知前文总结书籍对思维的重塑作用，后文提到“对健康、工作等产生深远影响”，因此空缺处需体现书籍的工具性价值，选项G“此外，它还将为你提供改变习惯所需的工具。”符合语境。故选G。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Linda and Mary are talking on the playground. Linda=L, Mary=M) M: Hi, Linda. You look sad. ____78____ L: Well, I love music, but my mother doesn’t allow me to listen to it. M: ____79____ L: Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study. M: ____80____ I also love music. It makes me relaxed and helps me study better. L: Right. But how can I solve my problem? Can you give me some advice? M: Of course. ____81____ L: No, I don’t often talk with her. We often argue. M: ____82____ L: OK, I’ll do that. Thanks for your advice. A. How’s it going? B. I don’t think so. C. What about you? D. What’s the matter? E. But communicating is a good way. F. How about talking with your mother? G. Why doesn’t she allow you to listen to it? 【答案】78. D 79. G 80. B 81. F 82. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕Linda和妈妈关于听音乐产生的分歧展开，Mary针对Linda的困扰给出建议。 【78题详解】 根据“You look sad.”和“Well, I love music, but my mother doesn’t allow me to listen to it.”可知，此处是Mary询问Linda怎么了，D项“怎么了”符合语境。故选D。 79题详解】 根据“Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study.”可知，此处是Mary询问Linda为什么她妈妈不允许她听音乐，G项“她为什么不让你听呢”符合语境。故选G。 【80题详解】 根据“I also love music. It makes me relaxed and helps me study better.”可知，Mary认为听音乐使她放松，帮助她更好地学习，所以Mary不认同Linda妈妈的观点，B项“我不这么认为”符合语境。故选B。 【81题详解】 根据“Can you give me some advice?”和“Of course.”可知，此处Mary给出建议，F项“和你妈妈谈谈怎么样”符合语境。故选F。 【82题详解】 根据“We often argue.”可知，Linda和妈妈经常争吵，所以此处Mary应该强调沟通的重要性，E项“但是交流是一个好方法”符合语境。故选E。 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 饺子导演成功创作出火爆全球的电影《哪吒2》。饺子导演向我们生动地诠释了什么叫“我命由我不由天”。近日，学校英语演讲社团正在开展关于“Success”的主题演讲比赛。假如你是李明，请你根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你从饺子导演身上学到了什么，并分享你的一次成功经历以及你对如何取得成功的建议。 写作要点： 1. What do you learn from Jiao Zi? （从阅读理解B篇概括） 2. Did you have any successful experience? What was it? 3. What is your advice on how to get success? 写作要求： 1. 短文应包括所有要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 词数80-120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear teachers and students, Today, I’d like to give a speech about success. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文 Dear teachers and students, Today, I’d like to give a speech about success. Jiao Zi, the brilliant director of Ne Zha 2, teaches me that success demands unwavering determination and the courage to defy fate. He stuck to his creative vision, proving that “My fate is determined by myself, not by heaven.” I had a successful experience too. Last term, I wanted to excel in the school science fair. Despite facing complex experiments and repeated failures, I kept researching and improving. Finally, my project won high praise. To achieve success, first, set a clear goal and believe in it. Second, work hard and learn from setbacks. Also, stay persistent—giving up never leads to success. Let’s pursue our dreams with the same spirit as Jiao Zi! Thank you! Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主，结合“一般过去时”（描述自身经历）； ③提示：围绕“Success”主题，从饺子导演身上学的品质、个人成功经历、取得成功建议展开演讲。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头表明演讲主题是“success”，引出饺子导演及从他身上学到的成功相关品质。 第二步，讲述自己在学校科学展中努力并成功的经历，支撑“success”主题。 第三步，提出取得成功的建议，呼吁大家以饺子导演的精神追求梦想，收尾演讲。 [亮点词汇] ①brilliant杰出的；才华横溢的 ②unwavering坚定不移的 ③defy违抗；挑战 ④excel擅长；突出 ⑤persistent坚持不懈的 [高分句型] ①Jiao Zi, the brilliant director of Ne Zha 2, teaches me that success demands unwavering determination and the courage to defy fate.（运用同位语“the brilliant director of Ne Zha 2”对“Jiao Zi”补充说明，使人物身份更清晰；“that”引导宾语从句，清晰传达从导演身上学到的内容。） ②Despite facing complex experiments and repeated failures, I kept researching and improving.（“Despite”引导让步状语，简洁有力地体现“虽遇困难但坚持”，突出成功路上的艰辛与坚持。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$吉安县2024至2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语。请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, what's the matter, lily? I have a headache. I didn't sleep well last night. What's the matter, lily? I have a headache. I didn't sleep well last night. too. Tom, how is your . chinese class going? Well. I had my first class yesterday and I couldn't catch a word. Tom, how is your chinese class going? Well. I had my first class yesterday and I couldn't catch a word. Three. sam, you should be there seven yesterday. Sorry, I thought I was, but my watch was twenty minutes slow. Sam, you should be there at seven yesterday. Sorry, I thought I was, but my watch was twenty minutes slow. For dad, I will be home . late tonight because i'll be at jack's home. He's going to hold a party this evening. Well, you must be back before eight o'clock. Dad, I will be home late tonight because I beat jack home. He's going to hold a party. venning. Well, you must be back before eight o'clock. five. Look, the lights in the teacher's office are still on. mr. Black must be there now. How could that be? I saw him go home ten minutes ago. Look, the lights in the teacher's office are still on. mr. Black must be there now. How could that be? I saw him go home ten minutes ago. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。Mike, was your father exercising when you got to the park this morning? No, he was talking with the chills. Uncle mr. Green. how long does your father exercise every day? He exercise twice a day, and every time he exercises for an hour. Oh, he exercises a lot every day. Mike, was your father exercising when you got to the park this morning? No, he was talking with chills. Uncle mr. Green. how long does your father exercise every day? He exercise twice a day, and every time he exercises for an hour. oh, he exercises a lot every day. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。Honey, could you please take out . the rubbish? Mom, must I do IT right now? I want to finish watching this T, V show first. No, you can't. The house is a mess. After that, you can help me for the clothes. Do I have? I have so much homework to do? Okay, but you should at least clean your room and remember to make your bed every morning. All right, I will do IT later. Sure, but you must finish everything before eight o'clock. Honey, could you please take out . the rubbish? Mom, must I do IT right now? I want to finish watching this T, V show first. No, you can't. The house is a mess. After that, you can help me for the clothes. Do I have to? I have so much homework to do. okay, but you should at least clean your room and remember to make your bed every morning. All right, I will do IT later. Sure, but you must finish everything before eight o'clock. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。Hey, john, did you go to the music festival this summer? Yes, I did. How much did you pay for the ticket? Actually, I didn't buy any tickets. Instead, I volunteered and worked there. I spent three days there and worked for hours each day. Did you have fun? sure. When I wasn't working, I was free to enjoy the single performance. Was IT hot there? surprisingly? no. Although IT was August, I couldn't believe how call IT was at night. Hey, john, did you go to the music festival this summer? Yes, I did. How much did you pay for the ticket? Actually, I didn't buy any tickets. Instead, I volunteered and worked there. I spent three days there and worked for hours each day. Did you have fun? sure. When I wasn't working, I was free to enjoy the singer's performance . was IT hot there? surprisingly? no. Although IT was August, I couldn't believe how call IT was at night. 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。Hi, maria. Have you finished reading tom so yet? Yes, I just finished IT last night. It's such an interesting book. The story about tom running away to the island with his friends made me laugh. I agree, i'm only on page fifty, but I can't put IT down. I'm really interested in what happens when tom and Becky get lost. You'll be surprised the way time finds a way out and the treasures hut at the end of the best parts. That sounds exciting. Maybe we can have a book report competition in our class. Great idea. I'm sure everyone will enjoy sharing their thoughts about this wonderful book. Hi maria. Have you finished reading tom so yet? Yes, I just finish IT last night. It's such an interesting book, the story about tom running away to the island with his friends made me laugh. I agree, i'm only on page fifty, but I can't put IT down. I'm really interested in what happens when tom and Becky get lost. You'll be surprised the way time finds a way out and the treasure hut at the end of the best parts. That sounds exciting. Maybe we can have a book report competition in our class. Great idea. I'm sure everyone will enjoy sharing their thoughts about this wonderful book. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，读白读两遍。Whales are huge animals that live in the sea. The largest will can grow to about thirty meters long and way around one hundred and seventy tons. Whales eat small fish and others life. Sometimes they can jump out of the water and even singing songs. However, whales are in great danger. Humans catch them for meat failed and oil also. Water pollution is becoming a big problem. People sell well all parts to make things like candles and soap. We must follow the rules on whale protection, stop putting rubbish into the sea and learn more about these amazing animals. Let's work together to save wales. Whales are huge animals that live in the sea. The largest well can grow up to about thirty meters long and way around one hundred and seventy times. Walls eat small fish and others. Sea life. Sometimes they can jump pie out of the water and even sing songs. However, whales are in great danger. Humans catch them for meat, fat and oil. Also, water pollution is becoming a big problem. People so well parts, to make things like candles and soap, we must follow the rules on well protection. Stop putting rubbish into the sea and learn more about these amazing animals. Let's work together to save walls.