精品解析：湖南常德市澧县2025年下学期期末教学质量监测八年级英语试题卷

2025年下学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试题卷 本学科本试题卷共8页，四大部分，满分100分，考试时量100分钟 第一部分 听力理解 (共两节，共20小题，每题1分，满分20分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍. 1. How often does Tom exercise? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 2. Which is the most popular park in the city? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Green Park. B. Central Park. C. West Park. 3. What does Susan think of the talk show? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s exciting. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s educational. 4. How many spoons of sugar do the speakers need? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Half. B. One and a half. C. Two. 5. Why can’t Peter go to the party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has to go to the doctor. B. He has to help his parents. C. He has to prepare for an exam. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What can’t robots do according to the woman? A. Drive trains. B. Help people in danger. C. Help to build houses. 7. Where does the woman get the information about the robots? A. In a newspaper. B. On the radio. C. In a book. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did Kate go to London? A. To study. B. To travel. C. To visit friends. 9. How long did Kate stay in London? A. For about half a month. B. For about one month. C. For about two months. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Lily want to be in the future? A. An engineer. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 11. Why does Peter want to be a doctor? A. Because his father is a doctor. B. Because he misses his hometown. C. Because he thinks it’s great to save people’s lives. 听一段材料，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Frank look like? A. He is thin but strong. B. He has long curly hair. C. He doesn’t wear glasses. 13. Who is better at sports, Frank or Dennis? A. Frank. B. Dennis. C. We don’t know. 14. How long does Frank practice basketball every day? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 听一段材料，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What will Sam put in the salad? A. Yogurt. B. Salt. C. Sugar. 16. Who made the popcorn? A. Anna. B. Anna’s father. C. Anna’s mother. 17. What are the boy and the girl eating? A. Turkey. B. Beijing duck. C. Beef. 听一段材料，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is the dinner party for? A. Sam. B. Helen. C. Michael. 19. When will the party start? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 8:00. 20. What kind of show will the two boys put on? A. A talent show. B. A sports show. C. A singing show. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共二节，满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。 A Apps can teach you things or let you have fun. The following are some apps that you may use in your daily life. iReader Do you know how to read? Do you wish that you could bring all of your books with you everywhere you go? iReader lets you do so. This app has over a million free books to download. With iReader, you can read anything from comic books to newspapers. Runkeeper Sometimes (有时) the hardest part of exercising is getting started. If you want to get started, you can try Runkeeper. It is a good app that can help you exercise. Are you ready to start? If so, Runkeeper will always be with you. Pocket If you don’t have enough time to read news stories or watch videos, Pocket can help you save (保存) all of them on the Internet. Then you can read them or watch them when you are free. You can view them offline (离线) too. 21. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)? A. The app Pocket. B. Some stories or videos on the Internet. C. About reading stories and watching videos. 22. What information can you get from the passage? A. You cannot view videos on Pocket. B. You can try Pocket if you want to exercise. C. iReader can download over a million books. 23. Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably taken from? A. Happy holiday. B. Healthy life. C. Choose a good app. B In the future, the way we work will change a lot. With new technology, robots and AI will do many jobs that people do now. For example, in factories, robots can do the same work again and again. They can work faster and do not get tired. But this does not mean people will have no jobs. We will need to do jobs that need new ideas, understanding people’s feelings, and solving problems. Jobs in art, education, and healthcare will still be very important. In art, people can make special works that show feelings. Teachers help students learn and grow. Doctors and nurses are important for taking care of sick people. Another change is how we communicate at work. With better technology, more people can work from home or other places far from the office. This means we can work from anywhere in the world if we have the internet. It makes our work and life more free. However, it also means we need to manage (管理) our time well by ourselves and learn to talk and work with others online. 24. What jobs will robots do more in the future? A. Jobs in education. B. Jobs in the art field. C. Easy and boring jobs. 25. Why will jobs in art, education, and healthcare still be important? A. Because they pay well. B. Because people in these fields are difficult to replace. C. Because they need new ideas, understanding feelings, and solving problems. 26. What do people need to do to work from home? A. They need to manage time well. B. They need to move to a new city. C. They need to have a lot of money. 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Robots will do all people’s jobs in the future. B. Jobs are changing, and people need to get ready. C. Communication technology will make our lives easier. C Life is full of resolutions. Every day we make simple resolutions, like what to wear or what to eat. These are easy. But some resolutions are difficult, like which college to go to. They are hard because they can change your life. You can learn to make resolutions. The more you practice, the better you become. Here are some steps to help you make better resolutions. Step 1: Find the problem. You need to know what the problem is first. Step 2: Think of many choices. Write down all your ideas. It’s okay if some ideas seem not so good. Step 3: Think about each choice. What will happen if you choose A? What about B? Step 4: Pick the best choice. After thinking, choose one. You can also mix parts of different choices. Step 5: Make a plan and act. Start to do something to make your resolution happen. Step 6: Think about the result. After some time, ask yourself: Was my resolution good? What did I learn? 28. Which is a simple resolution? A. What to wear to school. B. Where to go to college. C. What job to do in the future. 29. How can we get better at making resolutions? A. Practice more often. B. Ask parents for help. C. Listen to friends’ ideas. 30. Which step tells you to list all the clubs if you want to join a school club? A. Step 1 (Find the problem). B. Step 2 (Think of many choices). C. Step 5 (Make a plan and act). 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. Why Resolutions Are Difficult. B. How to Make Better Resolutions. C. When to Make Important Resolutions. 第二节 语篇补全 (共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，根据原文内容，从短文后所给的A—E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中一项是多余选项。每个选项仅用一次。 Talking to someone is a great help when you are worried, scared or don’t know what is bothering (使烦恼) you. Here are some tips about how to talk about your problems. Who do you talk to? Talk to someone you trust. They could be your parents, friends, teachers, or other people you trust. ____32____ Also, the person you talk to should be helpful. He or she can help you to solve your problems. How do you talk about your feelings? First, find a quiet and private (私密的) place to talk. If it is hard to start talking, you could write your problem down and give it to them. ____33____ Try to give examples of what’s bothering you so that they can really understand what you’re trying to tell them. Try not to leave out (忽略) anything. What do you talk about? You can talk about what is bothering you. If it’s hard to talk about the problems, let people know that you’re having a hard time. ____34____ In this way, they will get to know about your problem. ____35____ There might be more parts to the problems that you can solve by yourself—it’s always better to have others to help you out. A. Try to be braver so that we can help ourselves. B. They can help by asking questions and letting you answer. C. In a word, it’s better to get help than to keep the problem to yourself. D. You could even draw or find pictures on a piece of paper to get started. E. As long as you are comfortable and feel safe with them, you can talk to them. 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Linda’s mum makes dumplings on Linda’s birthday every year. But this year, Linda is in another city. ___36___ makes dumplings for her. She decided to make them herself ___37___ she had never done it before. She got up early and bought everything she needed. But at noon, she called to ___38___ a pizza. What happened? Linda first made the filling for dumplings. She cut up the meat, some cabbage and carrots, and then ___39___ them together. After that, she added some ___40___ and pepper. When the filling was ___41___, Linda tried a little—not so good, but it was OK. Linda was not sure ___42___ making the dumpling wrappers (饺子皮), so she bought some. But she found it was really difficult to ___43___ the wrappers. She tried her best to put all the filling on the wrappers. “I made it,” Linda said. When she put them in the hot ___44___, however, most of them broke. ___45___, dumplings became meat and vegetable soup. 36. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Anybody 37. A. though B. because C. if 38. A. peel B. cook C. order 39. A. poured B. mixed C. shook 40. A. butter B. salt C. yogurt 41. A. ready B. traditional C. possible 42. A. in B. at C. about 43. A. fill B. cut C. make 44. A. oven B. plate C. water 45. A. Finally B. Really C. Luckily 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 选出下列各组单词中划线部分读音与其他项不同的一项。 46. A. house B. out C. soup 47. A. sugar B. pleasure C. usually 48. A. dear B. near C. bear 49. A. tour B. future C. sure 50. A. think B. though C. maths 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many amazing plants and animals in the world. The blue whale is known as the largest and ____51____ (heavy) animal on the planet. It can weigh up to 200 tons. Bamboo, on the other hand, is one of the most useful plants. People can use it ____52____ (build) houses, make tools, and even create art. Bees play an important role ____53____ the ecosystem. Their greatest work is pollination. Without bees, about 80 per cent of the plants in the world would have trouble ____54____ (grow). They are also among the most interesting animals because of their unique way of communication. When a bee finds food, it uses a dance to tell others. Ginkgo trees are some of the most ancient living trees on earth. They first appeared over 200 million years ago. Chinese people love them as they are ____55____ symbol of hope and long life. 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest physicists in the world. He was born in Hefei, Anhui, in 1922, and passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025. His father was a math teacher. When Yang was a little boy, his father often taught him interesting math and science knowledge. This made Yang fall in love with science at a young age. He liked reading science books and asking many questions about the world. When Yang was in college, China was in a hard time. But he didn’t give up his studies. He studied very hard every day. Sometimes he studied late into the night to learn more. Later, Yang went to the United States to study further. There, he met Li Zhengdao, another great scientist. They worked together and did important research. In 1957, they won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their wonderful work. Yang is not only a great scientist but also a good teacher. He taught in Tsinghua University and helped many young people learn science. His story tells us: if we work hard and never give up, we can make our dreams come true. 56. Who is Yang Zhenning? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why did Yang Zhenning love science when he was young? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What did Yang Zhenning do when he was in college? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What prize did Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao win in 1957? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分15分) 61. 凡事预则立，不预则废。新的一年，你有什么新年计划和愿望呢？以“My New Year’s Resolutions”为题，综合以下提示写一篇英语短文分享你的新年计划。 提示： ①新年愿望包括以下方面：身体健康、兴趣爱好、英语学习； ②为实现这些计划，你打算采取哪些行动。 要求： 1.包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 4.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 My New Year’s Resolutions The new year 2025 is coming. I have made some resolutions for the new year. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $学业质量监测八年级英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力内容以中速读两遍。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分第一节。听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。one. Do you exercise every day? tom? No, I exercise every wednesday and saturday. Do you exercise every day? tom? No, I exercise every wednesday and saturday. two. Hi, bob, which park do you usually go to on weekends? Green park IT is the most popular in our city, though west park and central park are much bigger. Hi, bob, which park do you usually go to on weekends? Green park IT is the most popular in our city, though west park and central park are much bigger. three. Susan, what do you think of the talk . show last night? I love IT. IT is really educational. Susan, what do you think of the talk show last night? I love IT. IT is really educational. four. To make an apple pie, how much sugar do we need? One spoon is not enough. Two spoons are too much. I think one spoon on a half are just what we need. To make an apple pie, how much sugar do we need? One spoon is not enough. Two spoons are too much. I think one spoon and a half are just what we need. five. Peter, would you like to come to my birthday party on thursday? Thank you for inviting me, but i'm busy preparing my math test. Peter, would you like to come to my birthday party on thursday? Thank you for inviting me, but i'm busy preparing my math test. 第一节到此结束。第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2到3个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Tony, what time is . IT at seven forty? P. M. oh, I must go home now. I want to watch the program about robots at eight o'clock. I like robots very much. great. I like them too. Can you tell me something about them? Of course, there are all kinds of robots in the world now. Some can fly planes or drive, train. Some can help people in danger. really. Are you sure robots can . fly planes? Yes, I read the news in the newspaper. Tony, what time is . IT at seven forty? P. M. oh, I must go home now. I want to watch the program about robots at eight o'clock. I like robots very much. great. I like them too. Can you tell me something about them? Of course, there are all kinds of robots in the world now. Some can fly plains or drive trains. Some can help people in danger. really. Are you sure robots can . fly plains? Yes, I read the news in the newspaper. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Kate, long time, no. See, you look much thinner than before. Yes, I just came back from london. Why did you go to london? I studied . in a school there. How long did you stay in london . for about two months? What do you think of the food? There is terrible. I don't like IT. Kate, long time, no. See, you look much thinner than before. Yes, I just came back from london. Why did you go to london? I studied . in a school there. How long did you stay in london . for about two months? What do you think of the food there? It's terrible. I don't like IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第十和第10一两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Do you have any plans for your future job? Lily, yes, my parents want me to be an engineer, but I have already made up my mind to work as a teacher in the future. What about you, Peter? I have been thinking about IT these days. I have decided to become a doctor, just like my father. It's tiring to be a doctor. Why do you choose to be a doctor? Because it's great to be able to save people's lives. And there are not enough doctors in our country, especially in poor areas. Are you going to be a doctor in a village? Yes, I will go back to my hometown. Do you have any plans for your future job? Lily, yes. my parents want me to be an engineer, but I have already made up my mind to work as a teacher in the future. What about you, Peter? I have been . thinking about IT these days. I have decided to become a doctor, just like my . father is tired to be a doctor. Why do you choose to be a doctor? Because it's great to be able to save people's lives. And there are not enough doctors in our country, especially in poor areas. Are you going to be a doctor in a village? Yes, I will go back to my hometown. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Wait a moment, kate, I have something exciting to tell you. Dennis, why are you so happy? I made a new friend today. His name is Frank. He comes from america. That's great. What does he look like? He is a little thin, but he looks strong enough. He has short curly hair and wears a pair of glasses. Is Frank taller than you? No, i'm a little tooler, but i'm not as good at sports as him. I think he like sports very much. You are right. He practices basketball for two hours every day. Would you like to make friends with him? I'd love to thank you. Wait a moment, kate, I have something exciting to tell you. A Dennis, why are you so happy? I made a new friend today. His name is Frank. He comes from america. That's great. What does he look like? He is a little thin, but he looks strong enough. He has short curly hair and wears a pair of glasses. Is Frank taller than you? No, i'm a little taller, but i'm not as good at sports as him. I think he likes sports very much. You're right. He practices basketball for two hours every day. Would you like to make friends with him? I'd love to thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I need three strawberries to make . the milk shake, but I only have to put some yogurt in the salad. Sam, okay, I will put three spoons in IT. How delicious the popcorn is. Where did you buy? IT? Anna, it's not from the store my mother made IT at home. Do you need any honey? Tony. yes, two spoons. Do you know . how to eat? Beijing duck SHE and who? sure. John, i'm from beijing. Let me teach you now. I need three strawberries to make the milk shake. but I only have to put some yogurt in . the salad. Sam, okay, I will put three spoons in IT. How delicious the popcorn is. Where did you buy? IT? Anna. it's not from the store my mother made IT at home. Do you need any honey? Tony. yes, two spoons. Do you know how to eat? Beijing duck? SHE aung, sure. John, i'm from beijing. Let me teach you now. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。We are having a dinner party this saturday to celebrate Helen's thirteen birthday. The party starts at half past six. In the evening, there is going to be a small concert. Then salmon Michael will put on a talent show. These two boys will show a special kind of dance at around eight o'clock. We will start our dinner. We can talk and laugh during the dinner, and then we will take some photos together. Every friend can get a red hat before leaving. I'm sure we'll have a great time. We are having a dinner party this saturday to celebrate Helen's thirteenth birthday. The party starts at half past six in the evening. There is going to be a small concept. Then sam and Michael will put on a talent show. These two boys will show a special kind of dance at around eight o'clock. We will start our dinner. We can talk and laugh during the dinner, and then we will take some photos together. Every friend can get a red hat before leaving. I'm sure we'll have a great time. 听力到此结束，监考老师请关机。 2025年下学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试题卷 本学科本试题卷共8页，四大部分，满分100分，考试时量100分钟 第一部分 听力理解 (共两节，共20小题，每题1分，满分20分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍. 1. How often does Tom exercise? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you exercise every day, Tom? M: No, I exercise every Wednesday and Saturday. 2. Which is the most popular park in the city? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Green Park. B. Central Park. C. West Park. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bob. Which park do you usually go to on weekends? M: Green Park. It is the most popular in our city, though West Park and Central Park are much bigger. 3. What does Susan think of the talk show? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s exciting. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s educational. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Susan, what do you think of the talk show last night? B: I love it. It is really educational. 4. How many spoons of sugar do the speakers need? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Half. B. One and a half. C. Two. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: To make an apple pie, how much sugar do we need? M: One spoon is not enough. Two spoons are too much. I think one spoon and a half are just what we need. 5. Why can’t Peter go to the party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has to go to the doctor. B. He has to help his parents. C. He has to prepare for an exam. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, would you like to come to my birthday party on Thursday? M: Thank you for inviting me. But I’m busy preparing for my math exam. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What can’t robots do according to the woman? A. Drive trains. B. Help people in danger. C. Help to build houses. 7. Where does the woman get the information about the robots? A. In a newspaper. B. On the radio. C. In a book. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tony, What time is it? M: It’s 7:40 p.m. W: Oh, I must go home now. I want to watch the program about robots at 8 o’clock. I like robots very much. M: Great. I like them, too. Can you tell me something about them? W: Of course. There are all kinds of robots in the world now. Some can fly planes or drive trains. Some can help people in danger. M: Really? Are you sure robots can fly planes? W: Yes. I read the news in the newspaper. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did Kate go to London? A. To study. B. To travel. C. To visit friends. 9. How long did Kate stay in London? A. For about half a month. B. For about one month. C. For about two months. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Kate, long time no see. You look much thinner than before. W: Yes. I just came back from London. M: Why did you go to London? W: I studied in a school there. M: How long did you stay in London? W: For about two months. M: What do you think of the food there? W: It’s terrible. I don’t like it. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Lily want to be in the future? A. An engineer. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 11. Why does Peter want to be a doctor? A. Because his father is a doctor. B. Because he misses his hometown. C. Because he thinks it’s great to save people’s lives. 【答案】10. C 11. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you have any plans for your future job, Lily? W: Yes, my parents want me to be an engineer, but I have already made up my mind to work as a teacher in the future. What about you, Peter? M: I have been thinking about it these days. I have decided to become a doctor just like my father. W: It’s tiring to be a doctor. Why do you choose to be a doctor? M: Because it’s great to be able to save people’s lives. And there are not enough doctors in our country, especially in poor areas. W: Are you going to be a doctor in a village? M: Yes, I will go back to my hometown. 听一段材料，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Frank look like? A. He is thin but strong. B. He has long curly hair. C. He doesn’t wear glasses. 13. Who is better at sports, Frank or Dennis? A. Frank. B. Dennis. C. We don’t know. 14. How long does Frank practice basketball every day? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Wait a moment, Kate. I have something exciting to tell you. W: Oh, Dennis, why are you so happy? M: I made a new friend today. His name is Frank. He comes from America. W: That’s great! What does he look like? M: He is a little thin, but he looks strong enough. He has short curly hair and wears a pair of glasses. W: Is Frank taller than you? M: No, I’m a little taller. But I’m not as good at sports as he is. W: I think he likes sports very much. M: You are right. He practices basketball for two hours every day. Would you like to make friends with him? W: I’d love to. Thank you! 听一段材料，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What will Sam put in the salad? A. Yogurt. B. Salt. C. Sugar. 16. Who made the popcorn? A. Anna. B. Anna’s father. C. Anna’s mother. 17. What are the boy and the girl eating? A. Turkey. B. Beijing duck. C. Beef. 【答案】15. A 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I need three strawberries to make the milk shake. W: But I only have two. Put some yogurt in the salad, Sam. M: OK. I will put three spoons in it. How delicious the popcorn is! Where did you buy it, Anna? W: It’s not from the store. My mother made it at home. Do you need any honey, Tony? M: Yes, two spoons. Do you know how to eat Beijing duck, Xiang Hua? W: Sure, John. I’m from Beijing. Let me teach you now. 听一段材料，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is the dinner party for? A. Sam. B. Helen. C. Michael. 19. When will the party start? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 8:00. 20. What kind of show will the two boys put on? A. A talent show. B. A sports show. C. A singing show. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 We are having a dinner party this Saturday to celebrate Hellen’s 13th birthday. The party starts at half past six in the evening. There is going to be a small concert. Then Sam and Michael will put on a talent show. These two boys will show a special kind of dance. At around eight o’clock, we will start our dinner. We can talk and laugh during the dinner. And then we will take some photos together. Every friend can get a red hat before leaving. I’m sure we’ll have a great time. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共二节，满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。 A Apps can teach you things or let you have fun. The following are some apps that you may use in your daily life. iReader Do you know how to read? Do you wish that you could bring all of your books with you everywhere you go? iReader lets you do so. This app has over a million free books to download. With iReader, you can read anything from comic books to newspapers. Runkeeper Sometimes (有时) the hardest part of exercising is getting started. If you want to get started, you can try Runkeeper. It is a good app that can help you exercise. Are you ready to start? If so, Runkeeper will always be with you. Pocket If you don’t have enough time to read news stories or watch videos, Pocket can help you save (保存) all of them on the Internet. Then you can read them or watch them when you are free. You can view them offline (离线) too. 21. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)? A. The app Pocket. B. Some stories or videos on the Internet. C. About reading stories and watching videos. 22. What information can you get from the passage? A. You cannot view videos on Pocket. B. You can try Pocket if you want to exercise. C. iReader can download over a million books. 23. Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably taken from? A. Happy holiday. B. Healthy life. C. Choose a good app. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了iReader、Runkeeper和Pocket三款在日常中分别用于阅读、锻炼和离线保存内容的实用应用程序。 【21题详解】 “Pocket”部分“If you don’t have enough time to read news stories or watch videos, Pocket can help you save all of them on the Internet.”提及如果你没时间读新闻故事、看视频，Pocket可以帮你把它们都存在网上，因此“them”指网上的这些故事和视频。 【22题详解】 “iReader”部分“This app has over a million free books to download.”提及iReader有超过一百万本免费书籍可供下载。 【23题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了iReader、Runkeeper和Pocket三款日常生活可用的应用程序及其功能，旨在推荐实用的应用程序。因此，这篇文章最可能摘自杂志的“选择一个好应用程序”部分。 B In the future, the way we work will change a lot. With new technology, robots and AI will do many jobs that people do now. For example, in factories, robots can do the same work again and again. They can work faster and do not get tired. But this does not mean people will have no jobs. We will need to do jobs that need new ideas, understanding people’s feelings, and solving problems. Jobs in art, education, and healthcare will still be very important. In art, people can make special works that show feelings. Teachers help students learn and grow. Doctors and nurses are important for taking care of sick people. Another change is how we communicate at work. With better technology, more people can work from home or other places far from the office. This means we can work from anywhere in the world if we have the internet. It makes our work and life more free. However, it also means we need to manage (管理) our time well by ourselves and learn to talk and work with others online. 24. What jobs will robots do more in the future? A. Jobs in education. B. Jobs in the art field. C. Easy and boring jobs. 25. Why will jobs in art, education, and healthcare still be important? A. Because they pay well. B. Because people in these fields are difficult to replace. C. Because they need new ideas, understanding feelings, and solving problems. 26. What do people need to do to work from home? A. They need to manage time well. B. They need to move to a new city. C. They need to have a lot of money. 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Robots will do all people’s jobs in the future. B. Jobs are changing, and people need to get ready. C. Communication technology will make our lives easier. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科技发展背景下未来工作方式的变化，说明机器人不会取代所有人类工作，同时点明工作变革对人们提出的新能力要求。 【24题详解】 根据第一段“robots can do the same work again and again”可知，机器人更适合做重复性的工作，相比艺术和教育，这类工作通常较为单调枯燥。 【25题详解】 根据第二段“We will need to do jobs that need new ideas, understanding people’s feelings, and solving problems.”可知，未来人类核心岗位的属性就是需要新想法、理解他人情绪、解决问题，艺术、教育、医疗都符合这个属性，这是它们依然重要的直接原因。 【26题详解】 根据第三段中“However, it also means we need to manage our time well by ourselves”可知，居家办公需要良好的时间管理能力。 【27题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第一段讲机器人带来的工作变化，第二段讲人类不可替代的工作，第三段讲办公地点变化及应对要求，可知文章主旨是B项“工作正在发生变化，人们需要做好准备”。 C Life is full of resolutions. Every day we make simple resolutions, like what to wear or what to eat. These are easy. But some resolutions are difficult, like which college to go to. They are hard because they can change your life. You can learn to make resolutions. The more you practice, the better you become. Here are some steps to help you make better resolutions. Step 1: Find the problem. You need to know what the problem is first. Step 2: Think of many choices. Write down all your ideas. It’s okay if some ideas seem not so good. Step 3: Think about each choice. What will happen if you choose A? What about B? Step 4: Pick the best choice. After thinking, choose one. You can also mix parts of different choices. Step 5: Make a plan and act. Start to do something to make your resolution happen. Step 6: Think about the result. After some time, ask yourself: Was my resolution good? What did I learn? 28. Which is a simple resolution? A. What to wear to school. B. Where to go to college. C. What job to do in the future. 29. How can we get better at making resolutions? A. Practice more often. B. Ask parents for help. C. Listen to friends’ ideas. 30. Which step tells you to list all the clubs if you want to join a school club? A. Step 1 (Find the problem). B. Step 2 (Think of many choices). C. Step 5 (Make a plan and act). 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. Why Resolutions Are Difficult. B. How to Make Better Resolutions. C. When to Make Important Resolutions. 【答案】28. A 29. A 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了生活中不同难度的决定，提出多练习可以提升做决定的能力，并详细列出了做出更好决定的六个步骤，指导人们掌握科学的做决定方法。 【28题详解】 根据第一段“Every day we make simple resolutions, like what to wear or what to eat.”可知，A项“穿什么衣服去学校”属于简单的决定。 【29题详解】 根据第二段“The more you practice, the better you become.”可知，练习得越多，做得越好。 【30题详解】 根据Step 2的内容“Think of many choices. Write down all your ideas.”可知，建议列出所有想参加的俱乐部属于“思考多种选择并写下想法”的步骤。 【31题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第一段引出决定的难易，第二段及后续步骤重点介绍了做出更好决定的具体方法，选项B“如何做出更好的决定”最能概括文章主旨。 第二节 语篇补全 (共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，根据原文内容，从短文后所给的A—E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中一项是多余选项。每个选项仅用一次。 Talking to someone is a great help when you are worried, scared or don’t know what is bothering (使烦恼) you. Here are some tips about how to talk about your problems. Who do you talk to? Talk to someone you trust. They could be your parents, friends, teachers, or other people you trust. ____32____ Also, the person you talk to should be helpful. He or she can help you to solve your problems. How do you talk about your feelings? First, find a quiet and private (私密的) place to talk. If it is hard to start talking, you could write your problem down and give it to them. ____33____ Try to give examples of what’s bothering you so that they can really understand what you’re trying to tell them. Try not to leave out (忽略) anything. What do you talk about? You can talk about what is bothering you. If it’s hard to talk about the problems, let people know that you’re having a hard time. ____34____ In this way, they will get to know about your problem. ____35____ There might be more parts to the problems that you can solve by yourself—it’s always better to have others to help you out. A. Try to be braver so that we can help ourselves. B. They can help by asking questions and letting you answer. C. In a word, it’s better to get help than to keep the problem to yourself. D. You could even draw or find pictures on a piece of paper to get started. E. As long as you are comfortable and feel safe with them, you can talk to them. 【答案】32. E 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。当你内心焦虑、感到迷茫时，倾诉能够有效缓解负面情绪。若向值得信赖、可以提供帮助的人完整细致地倾诉自身难处，再配合对方的开导与协助，难题便能得到更好的解决。 【32题详解】 第二段“Talk to someone you trust. They could be your parents, friends, teachers, or other people you trust.”和“Also, the person you talk to should be helpful. He or she can help you to solve your problems.”表明，作者建议要找值得信赖的人倾诉苦恼，E选项“As long as you are comfortable and feel safe with them, you can talk to them.”承接上文“someone you trust”，强调信任感和安全感，符合语境。 【33题详解】 第三段“If it is hard to start talking, you could write your problem down and give it to them.”表明，此处提供一种难以开口时的替代方法，D选项“You could even draw or find pictures on a piece of paper to get started.”提供了另一种替代方法，与前文是并列递进关系，符合逻辑语境。 【34题详解】 第四段“In this way, they will get to know about your problem.”表明，对方会了解你的问题，B选项“They can help by asking questions and letting you answer.”提供了对方给予帮助的具体方式，与下文“In this way”形成指代关系。 【35题详解】 第五段“it’s always better to have others to help you out.”表明，有人帮忙总要好很多，且此处位于文章结尾，是全文总结，C选项“In a word, it’s better to get help than to keep the problem to yourself.”总结全文主旨，概括本段大意。 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Linda’s mum makes dumplings on Linda’s birthday every year. But this year, Linda is in another city. ___36___ makes dumplings for her. She decided to make them herself ___37___ she had never done it before. She got up early and bought everything she needed. But at noon, she called to ___38___ a pizza. What happened? Linda first made the filling for dumplings. She cut up the meat, some cabbage and carrots, and then ___39___ them together. After that, she added some ___40___ and pepper. When the filling was ___41___, Linda tried a little—not so good, but it was OK. Linda was not sure ___42___ making the dumpling wrappers (饺子皮), so she bought some. But she found it was really difficult to ___43___ the wrappers. She tried her best to put all the filling on the wrappers. “I made it,” Linda said. When she put them in the hot ___44___, however, most of them broke. ___45___, dumplings became meat and vegetable soup. 36. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Anybody 37. A. though B. because C. if 38. A. peel B. cook C. order 39. A. poured B. mixed C. shook 40. A. butter B. salt C. yogurt 41. A. ready B. traditional C. possible 42. A. in B. at C. about 43. A. fill B. cut C. make 44. A. oven B. plate C. water 45. A. Finally B. Really C. Luckily 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Linda生日时因身处异地，决定自己包饺子，虽过程艰难且最终失败，但体验了制作乐趣的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：没人给她包饺子。 根据前文“But this year, Linda is in another city.”及后文“She decided to make them herself.”可知，今年妈妈不在身边，没人给她包饺子，Nobody符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：尽管她以前从来没做过，她还是决定自己动手。 根据“She decided to make them herself...she had never done it before.”，前后文存在让步转折关系，表示从没做过却依旧想尝试，though引导让步状语从句。 【38题详解】 句意：但在中午，她打电话订了一份披萨。 根据“called to...a pizza”及后文“most of them broke...dumplings became meat and vegetable soup.”可知，饺子最终做失败了，所以她打电话叫了外卖，order符合点外卖的场景。 【39题详解】 句意：她把肉、一些卷心菜和胡萝卜切碎，然后把它们混合在一起。 根据“She cut up the meat, some cabbage and carrots”以及常识，制作饺子馅需要将切碎的食材混合，mixed符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：之后，她加了一些盐和胡椒粉。 根据“...and pepper”及调馅常识可知，需要加咸味调料，salt属于制作饺子的调味品。 【41题详解】 句意：当馅料准备好时，Linda尝了一点——味道不算很好，但还能接受。 根据后文“tried a little”可知，馅料已制作完成，ready符合完成的状态。 【42题详解】 句意：Linda对擀饺子皮没有把握，所以她买了一些饺子皮。 根据“Linda was not sure...”，此处为固定搭配be sure about，意为“对某事有把握”，介词只能用about。 【43题详解】 句意：但她发现很难把馅料包进饺子皮里。 根据后文“She tried her best to put all the filling on the wrappers.”可知，是把馅料包进饺子皮里，fill符合包馅动作。 【44题详解】 句意：然而，当她把它们放进热水里煮的时候，大部分饺子都破皮了。 根据“put them in the hot...”和常识可知，饺子包好后，需要用热水煮熟，water符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：最后，饺子全都变成了菜肉汤。 根据故事结局“dumplings became meat and vegetable soup”，可知表示最后的结果，应用副词Finally。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 选出下列各组单词中划线部分读音与其他项不同的一项。 46. A. house B. out C. soup 47. A. sugar B. pleasure C. usually 48. A. dear B. near C. bear 49. A. tour B. future C. sure 50. A. think B. though C. maths 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【46题详解】 soup中划线部分发音为/uː/，house、out划线部分发音为/aʊ/。 【47题详解】 sugar中划线部分发音为/ʃ/，pleasure、usually划线部分发音为/ʒ/。 【48题详解】 bear中划线部分发音为/eə/，dear、near划线部分发音为/ɪə/。 【49题详解】 future中划线部分发音为/ə/，tour、sure划线部分发音为/ʊə/。 【50题详解】 though中划线部分发音为/ð/，think、maths划线部分发音为/θ/。 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many amazing plants and animals in the world. The blue whale is known as the largest and ____51____ (heavy) animal on the planet. It can weigh up to 200 tons. Bamboo, on the other hand, is one of the most useful plants. People can use it ____52____ (build) houses, make tools, and even create art. Bees play an important role ____53____ the ecosystem. Their greatest work is pollination. Without bees, about 80 per cent of the plants in the world would have trouble ____54____ (grow). They are also among the most interesting animals because of their unique way of communication. When a bee finds food, it uses a dance to tell others. Ginkgo trees are some of the most ancient living trees on earth. They first appeared over 200 million years ago. Chinese people love them as they are ____55____ symbol of hope and long life. 【答案】51. heaviest 52. to build 53. in 54. growing 55. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍蓝鲸、竹子、蜜蜂和银杏树四种奇妙动植物的特点及其在生态和文化中的重要性。 【51题详解】 句意：蓝鲸被认为是地球上最大、最重的动物。空格前有“the largest and”，需填形容词最高级构成并列结构；heavy的最高级为heaviest，表示“最重的”，与“largest”并列修饰animal。 【52题详解】 句意：人们可以用它来建造房屋、制作工具，甚至创造艺术品。固定结构“use sth. to do sth.”表示“用某物做某事”，不定式作目的状语，所以填to build。 【53题详解】 句意：蜜蜂在生态系统中起着重要作用。固定搭配“play an important role in...”意为“在……中起重要作用”，所以填介词in。 【54题详解】 句意：如果没有蜜蜂，世界上大约80%的植物将难以生长。固定搭配“have trouble (in) doing sth.”意为“做某事有困难”，介词in后可接动名词，grow的动名词为growing。 【55题详解】 句意：中国人喜爱银杏树，因为它们是希望和长寿的象征。symbol为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一种象征”，且symbol以辅音音素开头，填不定冠词a。 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest physicists in the world. He was born in Hefei, Anhui, in 1922, and passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025. His father was a math teacher. When Yang was a little boy, his father often taught him interesting math and science knowledge. This made Yang fall in love with science at a young age. He liked reading science books and asking many questions about the world. When Yang was in college, China was in a hard time. But he didn’t give up his studies. He studied very hard every day. Sometimes he studied late into the night to learn more. Later, Yang went to the United States to study further. There, he met Li Zhengdao, another great scientist. They worked together and did important research. In 1957, they won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their wonderful work. Yang is not only a great scientist but also a good teacher. He taught in Tsinghua University and helped many young people learn science. His story tells us: if we work hard and never give up, we can make our dreams come true. 56. Who is Yang Zhenning? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why did Yang Zhenning love science when he was young? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What did Yang Zhenning do when he was in college? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What prize did Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao win in 1957? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest physicists in the world. 57. Because his father often taught him interesting math and science knowledge when he was a little boy. 58. He never gave up his studies and studied very hard every day. 59. The Nobel Prize in Physics. 60. 如果我们努力学习/工作，永不放弃，我们的梦想就会成真。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记类短文，主要讲述了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平经历、求学过程、科学成就以及他传递给我们的精神力量。 【56题详解】 第一段提到：“Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest physicists in the world.”。答案是原文的直接信息。 【57题详解】 第二段提到杨振宁小时候就喜欢科学的原因为“his father often taught him interesting math and science knowledge”。答案几乎是原文引述。 【58题详解】 第三段提到杨振宁上大学时所做的具体事情为“But he didn’t give up his studies. He studied very hard every day.”。答案几乎是原文引述。 【59题详解】 第四段提到杨振宁和李政道在1957年获得的奖项为“the Nobel Prize in Physics”。答案是原文的直接信息。 【60题详解】 If译为“如果”；work hard 译为“努力工作/学习”；never give up译为“永不放弃”；make our dreams come true译为“我们的梦想就会成真”。 第二节 (满分15分) 61. 凡事预则立，不预则废。新的一年，你有什么新年计划和愿望呢？以“My New Year’s Resolutions”为题，综合以下提示写一篇英语短文分享你的新年计划。 提示： ①新年愿望包括以下方面：身体健康、兴趣爱好、英语学习； ②为实现这些计划，你打算采取哪些行动。 要求： 1.包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 4.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 My New Year’s Resolutions The new year 2025 is coming. I have made some resolutions for the new year. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My New Year’s Resolutions The new year 2025 is coming. I have made some resolutions for the new year. My first resolution is about my physical health. Swimming is a good way to exercise. This year, I will take up swimming. Next, I promise myself that I will be more hard-working at school than before because I want to get better grades. Especially I want to study English well. So I plan to do some reading every day. I try to learn more new words. Then, I will make a resolution that has to do with my hobby. I love writing very much. Last year, I wrote about 30 short stories. This year, I plan to try my best to finish a novel. At last, I promise to keep all those resolutions although it is difficult for me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时与一般将来时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍新年愿望的内容； 第二步，介绍为实现这些计划，你打算采取哪些行动。 [亮点词汇] ①physical health身体健康 ②take up开始从事 ③plan to do计划去做 [高分句型] ①Next, I promise myself that I will be more hard-working at school than before because I want to get better grades. (宾语从句和原因状语从句) ②Then, I will make a resolution that has to do with my hobby. (定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $