精品解析：湖南省常德市澧县2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2024年下学期期末考试试题卷 八年级英语 本试题卷共8页。时量100分钟。满分100分。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is the food in Chongqing? A. Terrible. B. Nice. C. Fresh. 2. What percent of the students like football? A. Twenty percent. B. Thirty percent. C. Fifty percent. 3. How often does Judy go to the swing dance club? A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a week. 4. What will the weather be like in the afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 5. What does the woman need to do every Saturday? A. Wash the dishes. B. Wash the clothes. C. Wash the car. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答两个小题。 6. What’s Tina’s favorite drink? A. Coffee. B. Orange juice. C. Tea. 7. Why does the man like milk? A. To be thin. B. To be funny. C. To be healthy. 听对话，回答两个小题。 8. Where did the man take the photo? A. In Thailand. B. In Malaysia. C. In China. 9. What excited the man’s father during the trip? A. Swimming. B. Hiking. C. Paragliding. 听对话，回答两个小题。 10. Where is the cinema? A. Near their school. B. Far from their home. C. Behind their home. 11. What’s the price of two tickets with student cards? A. 50 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 25 yuan. 听对话，回答三个小题。 12. What does Sue do? A. A doctor. B. A reporter. C. A guide. 13. Who is a magician? A. Mr. Brown’s father. B. Mr. Brown’s mother. C. Mr. Brown’s sister. 14. When will Mr. Brown give his show in the countryside? A. In October. B. In November. C. In December. 听对话，回答三个小题。 15. What is Lucy doing? A. Doing homework. B. Doing housework. C. Doing a survey. 16. What does the boy plan to do? A. To see the dentist. B. To see a movie. C. To surf the Internet. 17. What would Henry like to have? A. Candies. B. Water. C. Bread. 听独白，回答三个小题。 18. Who are Belle and Mona? A. Performers. B. Twin sisters. C. Julia’s best friends. 19. Who works very hard? A. Mona. B. Belle. C. Julia. 20. What do we know about Mona? A. She is talented in music. B. She doesn’t like sports. C. She can play tennis well. 第二部分 阅读理解（共二节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A No one can always be happy. You may become unhappy sometimes. Do you know what to do with that? Maybe you can do the following things. They can help you become happy again. Kitty’s Gym Keep fit! Play tennis. swim, dance and meet many new friends! Price: 40 yuan/ day Open time: Saturdays and Sundays Tel: 213-3780 or 213-0567 A concert Do you like pop music? Come to the concert on Friday evening. The concert will begin at 6:30 p. m. in the Children’s Theater. Ticket price: 120 yuan (adults); free (children under 12); 60 yuan (children between 13 and 16) A US action movie: Doctor Strange Ticket price: 50 yuan (adults); 25 yuan (children under 15) Time: 6:00 p.m.-7:55 p.m. Date: November 4 to 7 A trip Do you like to play near the sea? Here you can have a good time near the seaside. If you want to get more information, please call Jenny at 812-1697. 1. How much will they pay if Mr. Green and his 14-year-old son go to the concert? A. 120 yuan. B. 180 yuan. C. 240 yuan. 2. Which of the following is TRUE about Doctor Strange? A. You can watch it on November 5. B. It’s a very interesting cartoon movie. C. It lasts for one hundred and fifty minutes. 3. What can we learn from the passage? A. Kitty’s Gym is open every day. B. The movie will be on for a week. C. A 10-year-old child can go to the concert for free. B Farmers need to keep grain (谷物) in barns (谷仓). A barn can be over 10 meters high. Sometimes, it is dangerous because the farmers may be buried (掩埋) in the grain if they fall into the barn. But farmers have to keep the grain dry. If the grain is wet, it may go bad. It is not possible to use such grain for food. The farmers have to throw it away and this means they will lose a lot of money. Zach is a farmer in the US. One day, when he learned that Johnson’s son, Ben, made a robot for a company, he told Johnson about his idea. Then they decided to give it a try. About three years later, Johnson, Ben and Zane Zents, Ben’s best friend, made the Grain Weevil robot. The robot is about the size of a small coffee table. It moves through the grain and finds out how warm and wet the grain is and then lets the farmers know by phone. In this way, farmers can look after the grain better. They can also keep themselves safe. 4. If the grain gets ________ and goes bad it’s impossible to use it for food. A. wet B. white C. green 5. What may be Zach’s idea? A. To find a better job. B. To make a robot. C. To walk into the barn with Johnson. 6. What can the Grain Weevil robot do? A. It can know how warm and wet the grain is. B. It can find out how dangerous it is in a barn. C. It can find out what weather is good for farming. 7. What’s the best title of the text? A. Robots. B. How to keep the grain. C. The Grain Weevil robot. C In everyday life, you need to buy things. But before you go food shopping, making a list is a good idea. Some people don’t like to make a shopping list because it takes time. However, there are many reasons why you should make one. First, a shopping list helps you to save time. For example, you could write down all the fruit and other food. Keeping your list organized will help you shop faster. Second a shopping list helps you not to forget anything. You wouldn’t want to get home from the store and find you didn’t buy something you needed. A shopping list helps you remember everything you want to buy. A shopping list can also help you to save money. Without a list, you might not remember if you have enough milk at home. You might buy the milk as you think you don’t have any. When you get home, you will see that you already have a full bottle of milk. Then the extra milk might go to waste. If you make a list, you’ll not buy the things you don’t need. Although it’ll take you a few minutes to write out a shopping list it’s worth your time. When you write the list, you should put the things in different groups. 8. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an opinion. 9. What does the underlined word “extra” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 额外的 B. 优惠的 C. 新鲜的 10. Why can a shopping list help save your money? A. Because you won’t buy unhealthy food. B. Because you won’t buy unnecessary things. C. Because you won’t always eat outside. 11. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To tell us what shopping lists are. B. To help readers write good shopping lists. C. To show readers why shopping lists are helpful. 第二节 语篇补全（共4小题，每小题2分，满分 8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Dumplings are a traditional Chinese food. On the lunar (农历) New Year’s Day, most families make a lot of delicious dumplings. To make them, follow these easy steps. The first step is to mix the flour (面粉) with water. When the dough (面团) is ready, we can begin to make dumpling wrappers (饺子皮). We roll the dough into small, thin and round pieces so that they can be easily cooked. ____12____ Usually, we use meat such as beef or pork, and some vegetables such as cabbage or mushrooms for filling. You may choose whatever you like. ____13____ Then put some salt, oil and other things into it and mix them. When all these are ready, we can start making dumplings. ____14____ Then stick (粘) the two opposite sides together and then the rest. Don’t just cover the filling with the wrappers. ____15____ When they are boiling in the pan, they look like ships sailing in the sea. The smell can make your mouth water. A. The best shape of dumplings is that of a ship. B. Is it important for us to learn how to make them? C. Remember, we must cut those things into small pieces. D. First put a spoonful of filling in the center of the wrapper. E. When the wrappers are ready, it’s time to prepare the filling (馅). 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was my 14th birthday and I hoped to have the biggest party. The number of guests grew to seventeen. I ____16____ nearly every girl in my class. When each guest excitedly took the invitation, I was especially happy. The living room was full of shouts and laughter. We had just finished a game of Twister when the doorbell rang. I was so ____17____ and I could feel my face turning red, because when I opened the door, there at the front door stood Sarah Westly—the quiet girl. Sarah sat next to me in music class, and she was holding a ____18____. I thought about the guest list. How did I ____19____ to invite Sarah? I remembered that I only added a name to the ____20____ when someone was interested in me. But Sarah ____21____ showed that. I accepted the box, a gift from Sarah, and warmly invited her into the living room. I invited her to join the party. “I can’t ____22____,” she said, “My dad’s waiting in the car.” At that moment I felt bad about forgetting to invite Sarah and ____23____ wanted her to rest for some time in my room. “Thanks a lot, but..., but I have to go,” she said, turning quickly towards the ____24____. “See you Monday.” I didn’t open the box until the party was over. Inside the small box was a ceramic (陶瓷) tabby cat. It was the ____25____ gift. I liked it very much. I later found out that the gift looked just like Sarah’s cat, Seymour. I didn’t know it then, but now I realized that Sarah was my best friend. 16. A. invited B. helped C. showed 17. A. angry B. surprised C. tired 18. A. cat B. toy C. box 19. A. forget B. stop C. hope 20. A. gift B. list C. diary 21. A. still B. even C. never 22. A. stand B. sing C. stay 23. A. easily B. really C. slowly 24. A. door B. car C. room 25. A. only B. first C. best 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone has worries. How do you deal with your worries? There is always something to help yourself feel ____26____ (little) worried. Grades at school are often ____27____ top worry for kids. If you worry most about grades, ask ____28____ (you) these questions: Why are grades important? ____29____ do grades mean to me? How do I get ready ____30____ class? Do I go over my notes even when there ____31____ (be) a test? Do I have a good place to do my homework? Have I tried different ways of ____32____ (study)? ____33____ your worry is about a fight with your friend, you might write down what you could do— write a note to him or her, invite him or her ____34____(watch) a basketball game, say sorry to him or her and so on. You can ask for help when you’re ____35____(worry). You can find someone to talk to such as your parents, friends and teachers. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Asking people to a party is an art. You must think about what kind of party you’re going to have first. If it is a small party you can just give a call to your friends and ask them to the party. You can even e-mail them or just leave a message for them. Now, calling someone is an art too. First, give a call to your friend, and then begin the talk by asking them about their life and family. Ask them about their schedules on the day of the party. If they say they are free, you can ask them to the party directly (直接地). If the friend is not free, then ask him to try to find time for your party. If you’re going to have a big party and need to ask lots of people to your party, you must decide how many people you want at your party. Then you can write a list of them and send them beautiful invitation cards, because you may not have so much time to give them a call each. At the end of the invitation, you can write, “Hope you can make it!” You must send the cards a few days before the party so that they can have enough time to prepare for it. 36. How many ways can you use to invite your friends if your party is small? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What can you do if your friends are busy? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 38. When should you send invitation cards if your party is big? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 39 What does the passage mainly tell us? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 41. 新的一年已经到来，为此，英语报发起“遇见更好的自己”主题征文活动。假如你是李华，你将如何在2025年成为更好的自己呢？请根据以下要点，向英语周报投稿。 要点： 1.2024年你遇到了哪些方面的问题（学习、生活、健康等方面）？ 2.2025年你将如何提升自己？ 参考词汇：get good grades in study, get on well with friends, argue with parents, play sports, eat well, go to bed early, get up early. 注意： （1）短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； （3）词数：80词左右；首句已给出，不计入总词数； （4）参考词汇仅作参考。 How time flies! Now we are in year 2025. Looking back to 2024, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年下学期期末考试试题卷 八年级英语 本试题卷共8页。时量100分钟。满分100分。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is the food in Chongqing? A. Terrible. B. Nice. C. Fresh. 2. What percent of the students like football? A. Twenty percent. B. Thirty percent. C. Fifty percent. 3. How often does Judy go to the swing dance club? A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a week. 4. What will the weather be like in the afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 5. What does the woman need to do every Saturday? A. Wash the dishes. B. Wash the clothes. C. Wash the car. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答两个小题。 6. What’s Tina’s favorite drink? A. Coffee. B. Orange juice. C. Tea. 7. Why does the man like milk? A. To be thin. B. To be funny. C. To be healthy. 听对话，回答两个小题。 8. Where did the man take the photo? A. In Thailand. B. In Malaysia. C. In China. 9. What excited the man’s father during the trip? A. Swimming. B. Hiking. C. Paragliding. 听对话，回答两个小题。 10. Where is the cinema? A. Near their school. B. Far from their home. C. Behind their home. 11. What’s the price of two tickets with student cards? A. 50 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 25 yuan. 听对话，回答三个小题。 12. What does Sue do? A. A doctor. B. A reporter. C. A guide. 13. Who is a magician? A. Mr. Brown’s father. B. Mr. Brown’s mother. C. Mr. Brown’s sister. 14. When will Mr. Brown give his show in the countryside? A. In October. B. In November. C. In December. 听对话，回答三个小题。 15. What is Lucy doing? A. Doing homework. B. Doing housework. C. Doing a survey. 16 What does the boy plan to do? A. To see the dentist. B. To see a movie. C. To surf the Internet. 17. What would Henry like to have? A. Candies. B. Water. C. Bread. 听独白，回答三个小题。 18. Who are Belle and Mona? A. Performers. B. Twin sisters. C. Julia’s best friends. 19. Who works very hard? A. Mona. B. Belle. C. Julia. 20. What do we know about Mona? A. She is talented in music. B. She doesn’t like sports. C. She can play tennis well. 第二部分 阅读理解（共二节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A No one can always be happy. You may become unhappy sometimes. Do you know what to do with that? Maybe you can do the following things. They can help you become happy again. Kitty’s Gym Keep fit! Play tennis. swim, dance and meet many new friends! Price: 40 yuan/ day Open time: Saturdays and Sundays Tel: 213-3780 or 213-0567 A concert Do you like pop music? Come to the concert on Friday evening. The concert will begin at 6:30 p. m. in the Children’s Theater. Ticket price: 120 yuan (adults); free (children under 12); 60 yuan (children between 13 and 16) A US action movie: Doctor Strange Ticket price: 50 yuan (adults); 25 yuan (children under 15) Time: 6:00 p.m.-7:55 p.m. Date: November 4 to 7 A trip Do you like to play near the sea? Here you can have a good time near the seaside. If you want to get more information, please call Jenny at 812-1697. 1. How much will they pay if Mr. Green and his 14-year-old son go to the concert? A 120 yuan. B. 180 yuan. C. 240 yuan. 2. Which of the following is TRUE about Doctor Strange? A. You can watch it on November 5. B. It’s a very interesting cartoon movie. C. It lasts for one hundred and fifty minutes. 3. What can we learn from the passage? A. Kitty’s Gym is open every day. B. The movie will be on for a week. C. A 10-year-old child can go to the concert for free. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种当你不开心时可以让你重新高兴的活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据A concert部分的信息“Ticket price: 120 yuan (adults); 60 yuan (children between 13 and 16)”可知，成年人票价是120元，14岁孩子的票价是60元，总共需要180元。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据A Movie部分的Date信息“November 4 to 7”可知，这部电影在11月5日可以观看，故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据A concert部分的信息“Ticket price: free (children under 12)”可知，12岁以下的儿童是免费的，因此12岁以下的孩子可以免费参加音乐会，故选C。 B Farmers need to keep grain (谷物) in barns (谷仓). A barn can be over 10 meters high. Sometimes, it is dangerous because the farmers may be buried (掩埋) in the grain if they fall into the barn. But farmers have to keep the grain dry. If the grain is wet, it may go bad. It is not possible to use such grain for food. The farmers have to throw it away and this means they will lose a lot of money. Zach is a farmer in the US. One day, when he learned that Johnson’s son, Ben, made a robot for a company, he told Johnson about his idea. Then they decided to give it a try. About three years later, Johnson, Ben and Zane Zents, Ben’s best friend, made the Grain Weevil robot. The robot is about the size of a small coffee table. It moves through the grain and finds out how warm and wet the grain is and then lets the farmers know by phone. In this way, farmers can look after the grain better. They can also keep themselves safe. 4. If the grain gets ________ and goes bad, it’s impossible to use it for food. A. wet B. white C. green 5. What may be Zach’s idea? A. To find a better job. B. To make a robot. C. To walk into the barn with Johnson. 6 What can the Grain Weevil robot do? A. It can know how warm and wet the grain is. B. It can find out how dangerous it is in a barn. C. It can find out what weather is good for farming. 7. What’s the best title of the text? A. Robots. B. How to keep the grain. C. The Grain Weevil robot. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国农民为应对储存谷物的难题，发明了名为“Grain Weevil”的机器人，用于监测谷物的温度和湿度，既保障了谷物质量，又避免了农民进入谷仓的危险。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If the grain is wet, it may go bad.”可知，谷物受潮会变质，不能食用。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“when he learned that Johnson’s son, Ben, made a robot for a company, he told Johnson about his idea”及后文他们共同制造Grain Weevil机器人可推断，Zach的想法是制造一个机器人来帮助解决谷物储存问题。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It moves through the grain and finds out how warm and wet the grain is”可知，该机器人能检测谷物的温度和湿度。故选A。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了为解决谷物储存问题而发明的Grain Weevil机器人，因此最佳标题是“The Grain Weevil robot”。故选C。 C In everyday life, you need to buy things. But before you go food shopping, making a list is a good idea. Some people don’t like to make a shopping list because it takes time. However, there are many reasons why you should make one. First, a shopping list helps you to save time. For example, you could write down all the fruit and other food. Keeping your list organized will help you shop faster. Second, a shopping list helps you not to forget anything. You wouldn’t want to get home from the store and find you didn’t buy something you needed. A shopping list helps you remember everything you want to buy. A shopping list can also help you to save money. Without a list, you might not remember if you have enough milk at home. You might buy the milk as you think you don’t have any. When you get home, you will see that you already have a full bottle of milk. Then the extra milk might go to waste. If you make a list, you’ll not buy the things you don’t need. Although it’ll take you a few minutes to write out a shopping list, it’s worth your time. When you write the list, you should put the things in different groups. 8. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an opinion. 9. What does the underlined word “extra” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 额外的 B. 优惠的 C. 新鲜的 10. Why can a shopping list help save your money? A. Because you won’t buy unhealthy food. B. Because you won’t buy unnecessary things. C. Because you won’t always eat outside. 11. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To tell us what shopping lists are. B. To help readers write good shopping lists. C. To show readers why shopping lists are helpful. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在日常生活中购物前列购物清单的重要性，阐述了购物清单能帮助节省时间、避免遗忘物品以及节省金钱等方面的作用，展现了购物清单在购物过程中的诸多益处。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How does the writer start the passage? By telling a story. By asking a question. By giving an opinion.”可知，文章开头提出“在日常生活中，你需要买东西。但在你去购买食物之前，列个购物清单是个好主意”，这是给出了一种观点，所以作者是通过给出观点来开始这篇文章的。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Without a list, you might not remember if you have enough milk at home. You might buy the milk as you think you don’t have any. When you get home, you will see that you already have a full bottle of milk. Then the extra milk might go to waste.”可知，没有清单时，可能会因不确定家里是否有足够牛奶而购买，到家发现已有满满一瓶，那么多买的这部分牛奶就是“额外的”，会浪费掉。所以“extra”意思是“额外的”。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A shopping list can also help you to save money. If you make a list, you’ll not buy the things you don’t need.”可知，购物清单能帮助省钱是因为不会购买不需要的东西，也就是不必要的东西。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇提出列购物清单是好主意，接着从节省时间、避免遗忘物品、节省金钱等方面阐述了购物清单的益处，所以文章主要目的是向读者展示购物清单为何有帮助。故选C。 第二节 语篇补全（共4小题，每小题2分，满分 8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Dumplings are a traditional Chinese food. On the lunar (农历) New Year’s Day, most families make a lot of delicious dumplings. To make them, follow these easy steps. The first step is to mix the flour (面粉) with water. When the dough (面团) is ready, we can begin to make dumpling wrappers (饺子皮). We roll the dough into small, thin and round pieces so that they can be easily cooked. ____12____ Usually, we use meat such as beef or pork, and some vegetables such as cabbage or mushrooms for filling. You may choose whatever you like. ____13____ Then put some salt, oil and other things into it and mix them. When all these are ready, we can start making dumplings. ____14____ Then stick (粘) the two opposite sides together and then the rest. Don’t just cover the filling with the wrappers. ____15____ When they are boiling in the pan, they look like ships sailing in the sea. The smell can make your mouth water. A. The best shape of dumplings is that of a ship. B. Is it important for us to learn how to make them? C. Remember, we must cut those things into small pieces. D. First put a spoonful of filling in the center of the wrapper. E. When the wrappers are ready, it’s time to prepare the filling (馅). 【答案】12. E 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了制作饺子的步骤。 【12题详解】 根据“The first step is to mix the flour with water. When the dough is ready, we can begin to make dumpling wrappers. We roll the dough into small, thin and round pieces so that they can be easily cooked. ...”可知，制作完饺子皮后，下一步应准备馅料，E选项“当饺子皮准备好后，就该准备馅了。”承上启下，符合步骤顺序。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“Usually, we use meat such as beef or pork, and some vegetables such as cabbage or mushrooms for filling. ... Then put some salt, oil and other things into it and mix them.”可知，馅料需要切碎后再调味，C选项“记住我们必须把这些材料切成小块。”是对前文肉和蔬菜处理的进一步说明，符合逻辑。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“When all these are ready, we can start making dumplings. ... Then stick the two opposite sides together and then the rest.”可知，开始包饺子时，第一步是在饺子皮中心放馅料，D选项“首先在饺子皮中心放一勺馅料。”描述了包饺子的具体动作，与后文“将两边捏合”衔接紧密。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“Don’t just cover the filling with the wrappers. ... When they are boiling in the pan, they look like ships sailing in the sea.”可知，此处强调饺子的形状像船，A选项“饺子最好的形状是船的形状。”与后文比喻相呼应，且解释了为什么要包成特定形状。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was my 14th birthday and I hoped to have the biggest party. The number of guests grew to seventeen. I ____16____ nearly every girl in my class. When each guest excitedly took the invitation, I was especially happy. The living room was full of shouts and laughter. We had just finished a game of Twister when the doorbell rang. I was so ____17____ and I could feel my face turning red, because when I opened the door, there at the front door stood Sarah Westly—the quiet girl. Sarah sat next to me in music class, and she was holding a ____18____. I thought about the guest list. How did I ____19____ to invite Sarah? I remembered that I only added a name to the ____20____ when someone was interested in me. But Sarah ____21____ showed that. I accepted the box, a gift from Sarah, and warmly invited her into the living room. I invited her to join the party. “I can’t ____22____,” she said, “My dad’s waiting in the car.” At that moment I felt bad about forgetting to invite Sarah and ____23____ wanted her to rest for some time in my room. “Thanks a lot, but..., but I have to go,” she said, turning quickly towards the ____24____. “See you Monday.” I didn’t open the box until the party was over. Inside the small box was a ceramic (陶瓷) tabby cat. It was the ____25____ gift. I liked it very much. I later found out that the gift looked just like Sarah’s cat, Seymour. I didn’t know it then, but now I realized that Sarah was my best friend. 16. A. invited B. helped C. showed 17. A. angry B. surprised C. tired 18 A. cat B. toy C. box 19. A. forget B. stop C. hope 20. A. gift B. list C. diary 21. A. still B. even C. never 22. A. stand B. sing C. stay 23. A. easily B. really C. slowly 24. A. door B. car C. room 25. A. only B. first C. best 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者14岁生日派对上，因疏忽未邀请安静的同学Sarah，但她仍送来礼物，让作者意识到她才是真正的朋友。 【16题详解】 句意：我邀请了班上几乎每个女孩。 invited邀请；helped帮助；showed展示。根据“When each guest excitedly took the invitation, I was especially happy.”可知，此处指邀请了班上几乎每个女孩，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我惊讶极了，都能感觉到自己的脸红了，因为当我打开门时，站在前门的是那个安静的女孩——Sarah Westly。 angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；tired疲倦的。根据“because when I opened the door, there at the front door stood Sarah Westly—the quiet girl”以及“forgetting to invite Sarah”可知，看到这个安静的女孩站在门口，作者感到惊讶，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：Sarah坐在我音乐课旁边，她拿着一个盒子。 cat猫；toy玩具；box盒子。根据“I accepted the box, a gift from Sarah”可知，她拿着一个盒子，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我怎么会忘记邀请Sarah呢？ forget忘记；stop停止；hope希望。根据“I felt bad about forgetting to invite Sarah”可知，作者忘记邀请Sarah了，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我记得只有当有人对我感兴趣时，我才会在名单上加上一个名字。 gift礼物；list名单；diary日记。根据“I thought about the guest list”可知，此处指在名单上加上名字，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：但Sarah从未表现出来。 still仍然；even甚至；never从不。根据“I remembered that I only added a name to the list when someone was interested in me”及“But”可知，Sarah从未表现出对作者感兴趣，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我不能待太久。 stand站立；sing唱歌；stay停留。根据“My dad’s waiting in the car”可知，不能待太久，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：那一刻，我为忘记邀请Sarah而感到难过，真的很想让她在我的房间里休息一会儿。 easily容易地；really真正地；slowly慢慢地。根据“At that moment I felt bad about forgetting to invite Sarah”和“wanted her to rest for some time in my room”可知，真的很想让她休息一会儿，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：“谢谢，但是……，但是我得走了。”她说着，迅速朝车走去。 door门；car汽车；room房间。根据“My dad’s waiting in the car.”可知，朝车走去，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：这是最好的礼物。 only仅仅；first第一；best最好的。根据“I liked it very much”可知，这是最好的礼物，故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone has worries. How do you deal with your worries? There is always something to help yourself feel ____26____ (little) worried. Grades at school are often ____27____ top worry for kids. If you worry most about grades, ask ____28____ (you) these questions: Why are grades important? ____29____ do grades mean to me? How do I get ready ____30____ class? Do I go over my notes even when there ____31____ (be) a test? Do I have a good place to do my homework? Have I tried different ways of ____32____ (study)? ____33____ your worry is about a fight with your friend, you might write down what you could do— write a note to him or her, invite him or her ____34____(watch) a basketball game, say sorry to him or her and so on. You can ask for help when you’re ____35____(worry). You can find someone to talk to, such as your parents, friends and teachers. 【答案】26. less 27. the 28. yourself 29. What 30. for 31. is not##isn’t 32. studying 33. If 34. to watch 35. worried 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于如何应对学习压力和人际烦恼的短文，通过列举自我提问和具体建议，指导青少年以积极心态面对成绩和友谊问题。 【26题详解】 句意：总有办法能帮助你感到不那么担忧。根据“feel…worried”可知，此处应用比较级修饰“worried”，“little”的比较级为“less”，表示“不那么担忧”。故填less。 【27题详解】 句意：学校的成绩通常是孩子们最担忧的事。根据“top worry for kids”可知，此处需用定冠词“the”特指“最首要的担忧”。故填the。 【28题详解】 句意：如果你最担心成绩，问问自己这些问题。根据“ask…these questions”和括号内提示词“you”可知，此处需用反身代词“yourself”，表示“问你自己”。故填yourself。 【29题详解】 句意：成绩对我意味着什么？根据“…do grades mean to me?”可知，此处询问意义，需用疑问代词“What”。故填What。 【30题详解】 句意：我如何为上课做准备？根据“get ready…class”可知，固定搭配“get ready for”表示“为……做准备”。故填for。 【31题详解】 句意：即使没有考试，我也会复习笔记吗？根据“there…a test”及语境可知，此处为there be句型的否定句，主语“a test”为单数，且语境为一般现在时, be动词用is。故填is not/isn’t。 【32题详解】 句意：我尝试过不同的学习方式吗？根据“ways of…”和括号内提示词“study”可知，介词of后需用动名词形式。故填studying。 【33题详解】 句意：如果你的担忧是关于和朋友吵架……。根据“…your worry is about a fight...”可知，此处需用连词“If”引导条件状语从句，与后文“you might…”形成假设关系。故填If。 【34题详解】 句意：邀请他或她看篮球赛。根据“invite him or her…a basketball game”和括号内提示词“watch”可知，此处使用“invite sb. to do sth.”这一短语，表示“邀请某人做某事”。故填to watch。 【35题详解】 句意：当你担忧时，可以寻求帮助。根据“when you’re…”和括号内提示词“worry”可知，此处需用形容词形式作表语，表示“担忧的”。故填worried。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Asking people to a party is an art. You must think about what kind of party you’re going to have first. If it is a small party you can just give a call to your friends and ask them to the party. You can even e-mail them or just leave a message for them. Now, calling someone is an art too. First, give a call to your friend, and then begin the talk by asking them about their life and family. Ask them about their schedules on the day of the party. If they say they are free, you can ask them to the party directly (直接地). If the friend is not free, then ask him to try to find time for your party. If you’re going to have a big party and need to ask lots of people to your party, you must decide how many people you want at your party. Then you can write a list of them and send them beautiful invitation cards, because you may not have so much time to give them a call each. At the end of the invitation, you can write, “Hope you can make it!” You must send the cards a few days before the party so that they can have enough time to prepare for it. 36. How many ways can you use to invite your friends if your party is small? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What can you do if your friends are busy? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 38. When should you send invitation cards if your party is big? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What does the passage mainly tell us? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Three. 37. I can ask them to try to find time for my party. 38. A few days before the party. 39 It mainly tells us how to ask others to our party./How to ask others to our party. 40. 希望你能够参加！ 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了邀请人们参加聚会的艺术，包括小型聚会和大型聚会的不同邀请方式。 【36题详解】 根据“If it is a small party you can just give a call to your friends and ask them to the party. You can even e-mail them or just leave a message for them.”小型聚会有三种邀请方式：打电话、发邮件、留言。故填Three. 【37题详解】 根据“If the friend is not free, then ask him to try to find time for your party.”可知，如果朋友没空，就请他尽量抽时间参加你的聚会。故填I can ask them to try to find time for my party. 【38题详解】 根据“You must send the cards a few days before the party so that they can have enough time to prepare for it.”可知，必须在聚会前几天发出邀请卡，以便他们有足够时间准备。故填A few days before the party. 【39题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了邀请人们参加聚会的不同方式。故填It mainly tells us how to ask others to our party./How to ask others to our party. 【40题详解】 划线句“Hope you can make it!”是常见的聚会邀请用语，直译为“希望你能够参加”。故填：希望你能够参加！ 第二节（满分15分） 41. 新的一年已经到来，为此，英语报发起“遇见更好的自己”主题征文活动。假如你是李华，你将如何在2025年成为更好的自己呢？请根据以下要点，向英语周报投稿。 要点： 1.2024年你遇到了哪些方面的问题（学习、生活、健康等方面）？ 2.2025年你将如何提升自己？ 参考词汇：get good grades in study, get on well with friends, argue with parents, play sports, eat well, go to bed early, get up early. 注意： （1）短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； （3）词数：80词左右；首句已给出，不计入总词数； （4）参考词汇仅作参考。 How time flies! Now we are in year 2025. Looking back to 2024, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How time flies! Now we are in year 2025. Looking back to 2024, I had some problems. My English was so poor that I failed the recent exam. I was too fat because I didn’t like exercising and I liked eating junk food. I didn’t have many friends at school, so I was a little lonely. In the New Year, I want to be better. First of all, I will play sports every day and eat more healthy food. Second, I will read some English articles to improve my English. Third, I want to get along well with my classmates, and make friends with them. I believe that through hard work, I will be better and better in 2025. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时和一般将来时； ③提示：围绕2024年在学习、生活和健康方面的问题展开，并详细说明2025年如何通过具体行动提升自我。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，描述2024年问题； 第二步，具体阐述2025年计划，引出提升决心； 第三步，书写结语，说明提升措施。 [亮点词汇] ①like doing喜欢做某事 ②get along well with与……相处融洽 ③play sports运动 [高分句型] ①My English was so poor that I failed the recent exam.（that引导结果状语从句） ②I’m too fat because I don’t like exercising and I like eating junk food.（because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $