2026年九年级英语秋季开学·学情自测卷（南通专用）

**基本信息** 2026年九年级开学英语学情自测卷，以译林版八年级下册及九年级上册1-2单元为范围，通过文化传承（如西安旅行、悬空寺、唐三彩）与生活情境（时间管理、健康睡眠）融合，考查语言能力与跨文化理解，适配开学学情诊断需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|现在完成时、被动语态等语法|结合家乡变化等真实语境设题| |完形填空|15/15|动词时态、连词等|以西安旅行叙事串联文化体验与情感认知| |阅读理解|20/40|信息提取、推理判断|含传统节日（龙抬头）、文化遗产（悬空寺）等素材| |词汇运用|10/10|动词时态、形容词|通过运动员故事考查语法应用与价值观| |首字母填空|10/10|文化词汇（Tang Sancai）|融入唐三彩、蓝印花布等传统工艺知识| |回答问题|5/10|细节理解、观点表达|围绕传统节日与自然关系，提升文化思辨| |书面表达|1/25|篇章结构、文化描述|以“传统工艺”为主题，强化文化传承意识|

2026年秋季九年级开学·学情自测卷 英语 答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 ▣ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂。 6 填涂样例正确[■]错误[-][√][×] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11.[A][B][C][D] 2.[AJ[B][C][D] 7.[AJ[B][C][D] 12.[A][B][C][D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8.[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 4[A][B][C][D] 9.[A][BJ[C][D] 14.[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 16.[AJ[B][CJ[D] 21.[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 17.[A][B][C][D] 22[A][B][C][D] 27-[A][B][C][D] 18.[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28[A][B][C1[D] 19.[A[B][CJ[D] 24.[AJ[B][CJ[D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B]ICJ[D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B][CJ[D] 36.[A][BJ[C][D] 41.AJ[B][C][D][E][F][G] 32.[A][B][C][D] 37.[A][B][C][D] 42.A][B][CJ[D][E][F][GJ 33.[A][B][C][D] 38.[AJ[BJ[C][D] 43.[AJ[BJ[C][D][E][F][G] 34.[A][B][CJ[D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 44.AJ[B][C][D][EJ[F][G] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 45.[AJ[B][C][D][EJ[F][G] 非选择题部分 四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 46. 47. 48. 49 50 51. 52. 53. 54 55. 五、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 56. 57. 58. 59 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 六、回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 66 67 68 69 70. 七、书面表达（共25分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页） 2026年秋季九年级开学·学情自测卷 英 语 ·解析版 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分65分） 一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. —Our hometown ______ a lot in the past few years. The roads are wider and the rivers are cleaner. —Yes. Great changes have taken place around us. A. has changed B. changed C. changes D. was changing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我们的家乡变化很大，道路更宽，河流更清了。 考查现在完成时。时间状语 in the past few years 是现在完成时的标志，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，结构为 have/has + 过去分词；主语 Our hometown 是单数，用 has。故选 A。 2. —Where is Lucy? I haven't seen her this morning. —She ______ the library. She will be back in ten minutes. A. has gone to B. has been to C. went to D. goes to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 露西在哪？我今早没见到她。—— 她去图书馆了，十分钟后回来。 考查 have gone to 与 have been to 的辨析。has gone to 表示 “去了某地（还未返回）”；has been to 表示 “去过某地（已返回）”。根据答句 “十分钟后回来” 可知人还没回来。故选 A。 3. I ______ to Nanjing twice. It's a beautiful city with a long history. A. have gone B. have been C. went D. am going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我去过南京两次，它是一座有着悠久历史的美丽城市。 考查 have been to 的用法。have been to + 地点 表示 “去过某地（已返回）”，常与次数搭配；have gone to 表示 “去了未回”，不符合 “两次” 的语境。故选 B。 4. You ______ eat too much sweet food. It's bad for your teeth. A. must B. have to C. should D. mustn't 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你不可以吃太多甜食，这对你的牙齿不好。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn't 表示 “禁止、不可以”，用于强烈否定建议；must 必须，have to 不得不，should 应该，均不符合否定语境。故选 D。 5. The teacher told us ______ carefully before answering the questions. A. what to think B. how to think C. when to think D. why to think 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们在回答问题之前要如何认真思考。 考查 “疑问词 + 不定式” 结构。how to think 表示 “如何思考”；what to think 思考什么，when to think 何时思考，why to think 为什么思考，均不符合 “回答问题前认真思考” 的方式语境。故选 B。 6. It's very ______ of you to help me carry the heavy box all the way upstairs. A. kind B. kindness C. kindly D. kinds 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你真好，一路帮我把这个重箱子搬上楼。 考查固定句型 It's + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.，表示 “某人做某事是…… 的”，此处需填形容词。kind 是形容词；kindness 是名词，kindly 是副词，kinds 是名词复数。故选 A。 7. The ancient city wall of Xi'an ______ by the people in the Ming Dynasty. A. built B. was built C. builds D. was building 【答案】B 【详解】句意：西安古城墙是明朝人修建的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。城墙是 “被建造” 的，且 “明朝” 是过去时间，结构为 was/were + 过去分词；主语是单数，用 was。故选 B。 8. I think more trees and flowers ______ in our city next year to make it greener. A. plant B. planted C. will be planted D. were planted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为明年我们城市会种植更多的树和花，让城市更绿。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。next year 表示将来，树和花是 “被种植”，结构为 will be + 过去分词。故选 C。 9. ______ Millie ______ Sandy has been to the Great Wall. They both want to go there one day. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor 【答案】D 【详解】句意：米莉和桑迪都没去过长城，她们俩都想有一天去那里。 考查并列连词辨析。Neither; nor 表示 “两者都不”，谓语遵循就近原则（与 Sandy 一致，用 has）；Both; and 谓语用复数，Not only; but also 表递进，Either; or 表二选一，均不符合 “两人都没去过” 的语境。故选 D。 10. I wonder ______ he will come to my birthday party tomorrow. A. that B. if C. what D. where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想知道他明天是否会来参加我的生日派对。 考查宾语从句引导词。if 表示 “是否”，引导疑问语气的宾语从句；that 引导陈述语气从句，what 什么，where 哪里，均不符合语境。故选 B。 二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Last summer, I visited Xi'an with my parents. Before the trip, I only knew it was an old city. I never expected it would leave me such a deep impression. On the first day, we went to the ancient city wall. It is one of the oldest and best-protected city walls in China. As we walked along it, I couldn't help 11. ______ how people built it without modern machines. My father said it was a symbol of the wisdom of the ancient Chinese. The next day, we visited the Terracotta Warriors Museum. I saw thousands of clay soldiers. Each one had a different face. The guide told us that the museum 12. ______ by farmers in 1974 while they were digging a well. I was surprised that such an amazing 13. ______ could be discovered by accident. In the evening, we walked around the Muslim Quarter. The streets were full of people and delicious food. My mother 14. ______ me to try some local snacks. At first, I was worried about the spicy taste, but later I found it 15. ______. What I liked most was the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. Standing in front of it, I felt very small. It has stood there for over 1,300 years. I think it is not only a building but also a bridge 16. ______ the past and the present. This trip made me understand that travelling is not just about visiting places. It is also about learning. I realized 17. ______ important it is to protect our cultural heritage. When we arrived home, I couldn't wait 18. ______ my classmates about my experiences. Now I know that Xi'an is more than just an ancient capital. It is a city where history and modern life live together. I hope I can go there 19. ______ in the future. I also want to visit other cities in Shaanxi Province and learn more about their 20. ______. Travelling opens our eyes and minds. I think everyone should visit such places at least 21. ______ in their life. We can read books about history, but seeing things with our own eyes is quite 22. ______. When we stand in front of an ancient building, we can almost hear the voices of people who lived hundreds of years ago. Before this trip, I thought history was boring. Now I know it is 23. ______. The stories behind the city wall, the warriors, and the pagoda are like exciting books. I have even made up my 24. ______ to read more about Chinese history. I am really thankful for this trip. It has changed my idea of history. I hope more young people can travel around China and 25. ______ the beauty of our country. 11. A. imagining B. wondering C. thinking D. guessing 12. A. discovered B. was discovered C. has discovered D. is discovering 13. A. accident B. invention C. treasure D. competition 14. A. encouraged B. ordered C. warned D. invited 15. A. terrible B. expensive C. boring D. delicious 16. A. among B. between C. across D. through 17. A. how B. what C. why D. when 18. A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. told 19. A. too B. also C. again D. once 20. A. stories B. history C. geography D. culture 21. A. once B. twice C. again D. never 22. A. different B. difficult C. easy D. simple 23. A. boring B. alive C. interesting D. exciting 24. A. choice B. mind C. decision D. plan 25. A. discover B. find C. see D. enjoy 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了去年夏天和父母前往西安旅行的经历，介绍了古城墙、兵马俑、回民街、大雁塔等景点的见闻，同时阐述了旅行带来的感悟：旅行不只是观光，更是学习的过程，它改变了作者对历史的刻板印象，也让作者呼吁更多年轻人走遍中国，发现祖国之美。 11. 句意：走在城墙上时，我忍不住想知道古人没有现代机器是如何建成它的。 解析：考查动词辨析。wonder 意为 “想知道”，后可接疑问词引导的从句，契合 “对建造方式感到疑惑” 的语境；can't help doing 为固定搭配，意为 “忍不住做某事”。其余选项不符合语境。 12. 句意：导游告诉我们，这座博物馆是 1974 年农民打井时发现的。 解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语 museum 和 discover 是被动关系，且 in 1974 表过去时间，用一般过去时被动结构 was/were + 过去分词。 13. 句意：我很惊讶如此惊人的瑰宝会被偶然发现。 解析：考查名词辨析。treasure 意为 “宝藏、瑰宝”，对应兵马俑的历史价值；accident 事故，invention 发明，competition 比赛，均不符合语境。 14. 句意：妈妈鼓励我尝试一些当地小吃。 解析：考查动词辨析。encourage sb. to do sth. 意为 “鼓励某人做某事”，符合旅行中尝试美食的轻松语境；order 命令、warn 警告、invite 邀请，语气均不贴合。 15. 句意：一开始我担心味道太辣，但后来发现很美味。 解析：考查形容词辨析。but 表转折，与 “担心口感不好” 形成对应，delicious 意为 “美味的”，符合逻辑。 16. 句意：我认为它不仅是一座建筑，也是连接过去与现在的桥梁。 解析：考查固定搭配。between...and... 是固定短语，意为 “在…… 和…… 之间”，适用于两者之间；among 用于三者及以上，不符合此处 “过去与现在” 的两者语境。 17. 句意：我意识到保护我们的文化遗产有多么重要。 解析：考查感叹句引导的宾语从句。how 修饰形容词 important，结构为 how + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语，符合感叹句式。 18. 句意：到家后，我迫不及待地把我的经历告诉同学们。 解析：考查固定搭配。can't wait to do sth. 意为 “迫不及待做某事”，为固定用法，需用不定式形式。 19. 句意：我希望将来能再去那里。 解析：考查副词辨析。again 意为 “再、又”，契合 “希望再次前往西安” 的语义。 20. 句意：我也想去参观陕西的其他城市，了解更多它们的文化。 解析：考查名词辨析。culture 意为 “文化”，涵盖历史、风俗、人文等，贴合旅行了解当地风貌的主题；history 过于片面，与后文侧重 “历史趣味” 的内容重复度低。 21. 句意：我认为每个人一生中至少都该去一次这样的地方。 解析：考查固定表达。at least once 意为 “至少一次”，符合语境逻辑。 22. 句意：我们可以读历史书，但亲眼所见是完全不同的。 解析：考查形容词辨析。but 表转折，说明 “读书” 和 “亲身经历” 存在差异，different 意为 “不同的”，符合逻辑。 23. 句意：旅行前我觉得历史很无聊，现在我知道它很有趣。 解析：考查形容词辨析。前后句形成转折，boring（无聊的）的反义词是 interesting（有趣的），后文 “像精彩的书” 也印证了历史的趣味性。 24. 句意：我甚至下定决心要多读中国历史相关的书籍。 解析：考查固定搭配。make up one's mind to do sth. 意为 “下定决心做某事”，是固定短语。 25. 句意：我希望更多年轻人能环游中国，发现祖国的美。 解析：考查动词辨析。discover 意为 “发现”，契合 “旅行开阔眼界、探索未知之美” 的主旨；enjoy 侧重 “欣赏、享受”，无法体现 “开拓认知” 的旅行意义。 三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节：阅读A, B, C, D四篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A A Weekend Activity Plan for Grade 9 Students Time: 8:00 a.m. — 11:30 a.m. Visit Nantong Museum with guides (learn about local history) 12:00 noon — 1:30 p.m. Have lunch at a traditional restaurant near the museum 2:00 p.m. — 4:30 p.m. Take a boat tour along the Haohe River (traditional painting experience) 5:00 p.m. — 6:00 p.m. Share feelings and write a short report in groups Notes: Students should arrive at the school gate before 7:40 a.m. Bring a notebook, a pen, and some water. Wear comfortable shoes because there will be a lot of walking. 26. When should students arrive at the school gate? A. 7:40 a.m. B. 8:00 a.m. C. 11:30 a.m. D. 2:00 p.m. 27. According to the plan, students will NOT ______. A. visit a museum B. watch a film C. take a boat tour D. write a short report 28. What are students advised to wear? A. Traditional clothes. B. School uniforms. C. Comfortable shoes. D. Sports shoes. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为九年级学生的周末活动计划表，详细列明了当日各时段的活动内容与行程安排，同时给出了参与活动的相关注意事项。 26. 细节理解题 根据注意事项中 “Students should arrive at the school gate before 7:40 a.m.” 可知，学生需在上午 7:40 前到达校门口，故选 A。 27. 细节理解题 对照全文活动安排，行程包含参观博物馆、乘船游览、分组撰写简短报告，未提及观看电影，故选 B。 28. 细节理解题 根据注意事项中 “Wear comfortable shoes because there will be a lot of walking.” 可知，活动建议学生穿舒适的鞋子，故选 C。 B From Basketball to Swimming When I was in primary school, I dreamed of becoming a basketball player. I practised hard every day after school. However, in Grade 7, I hurt my knee badly during a match. The doctor told me I had to stop playing basketball for at least one year. I felt really sad and lost. My father noticed my feelings and suggested I try swimming. "Swimming is good for your knee, and it can make you stronger," he said. I didn't like the idea at first because I was afraid of water. But my father encouraged me to have a try. I started with a beginner's class. In the first few weeks, I could only swim a few metres. I wanted to give up, but my coach told me to be patient. "Small steps make a big difference," he said. Six months later, I could swim 500 metres without stopping. Now I swim three times a week and even take part in school competitions. I have won several medals. Though I no longer play basketball, I have found a new passion. This experience has taught me that sometimes a closed door can lead to an open window. 29. The writer had to stop playing basketball because ______. A. he lost interest in it B. he hurt his knee C. his father didn't allow it D. he wanted to try swimming 30. At first, the writer didn't want to swim because ______. A. he was too busy B. he was afraid of water C. he didn't have a coach D. he thought it was boring 31. The coach advised the writer to ______. A. be patient B. give up the sport C. swim faster D. play basketball again 32. What can we learn from the story? A. Failure is the end of everything. B. Parents always know what is best. C. A difficulty may lead to a new chance. D. Winning competitions is the most important. 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因膝盖受伤被迫放弃篮球梦想，后在父亲鼓励下接触游泳，坚持练习后收获新的热爱与成绩的经历，传达了困境也可能带来新机遇的人生感悟。 29. 细节理解题 根据第一段 “in Grade 7, I hurt my knee badly during a match. The doctor told me I had to stop playing basketball” 可知，作者停止打篮球是因为膝盖受伤，故选 B。 30. 细节理解题 根据第二段 “I didn't like the idea at first because I was afraid of water” 可知，作者起初不愿游泳是因为怕水，故选 B。 31. 细节理解题 根据第三段 “my coach told me to be patient” 可知，教练建议作者要有耐心，故选 A。 32. 推理判断题 结合全文故事与结尾 “sometimes a closed door can lead to an open window” 的感悟可知，一次困难可能会带来新的机遇，故选 C。 C Why Do We Need Sleep? Sleep is one of the most important things for our health. Scientists have found that teenagers need about eight to ten hours of sleep every night. However, many students don't get enough sleep because of schoolwork and mobile phones. During sleep, our brain works hard. It helps us remember what we learned during the day. If we don't sleep well, we may forget things easily. Also, sleep helps our body grow. Most growth happens when we are asleep. That's why babies and teenagers need more sleep than adults. Besides, sleep is connected to our feelings. When people don't get enough sleep, they often feel worried or angry. Studies show that students who sleep well usually do better in exams than those who stay up late. Good sleep can even help us make better decisions. So how can we improve our sleep? First, we should keep a regular bedtime. Second, we should not use mobile phones before going to bed. Third, doing some light exercise during the day can help us sleep better at night. Remember, sleep is not a waste of time. It is the key to a healthy and successful life. 33. According to the passage, teenagers need about ______ hours of sleep every night. A. six to seven B. seven to eight C. eight to ten D. ten to twelve 34. Sleep helps us do all the following EXCEPT ______. A. remember what we learned B. finish homework faster C. grow taller D. control our feelings 35. The underlined word "regular" in the last paragraph probably means "______". A. fixed B. early C. short D. long 36. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Teenagers like to stay up late. B. Mobile phones are bad for our eyes. C. Exercise helps us sleep better. D. Sleep is important for our health and study. 【答案】33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了睡眠对人体健康、学习与情绪的重要作用，指出了青少年睡眠不足的常见原因，并给出了改善睡眠质量的具体建议。 33. 细节理解题 根据第一段 “teenagers need about eight to ten hours of sleep every night” 可知，青少年每晚需要 8 到 10 小时睡眠，故选 C。 34. 细节理解题 文中提到睡眠可帮助记忆所学内容、促进身体生长、调节情绪，未提及能加快完成作业，故选 B。 35. 词义猜测题 结合改善睡眠的建议语境，“regular bedtime” 指规律、固定的就寝时间，与 fixed 词义相符，故选 A。 36. 主旨大意题 全文围绕睡眠对健康、学习、情绪的重要价值展开论述，核心主旨为睡眠对健康和学习至关重要，故选 D。 D The Hanging Temple of Mount Heng Hidden in the mountains of Shanxi Province, the Hanging Temple is one of the most amazing ancient buildings in China. It was built more than 1,500 years ago. What makes it special is that it is built into the side of a cliff, about 75 metres above the ground. The temple has about 40 rooms connected by narrow walkways. Visitors may feel nervous when they walk on them because the walkways are very small and there is a deep valley below. But the ancient builders made the structure very safe. They used strong wooden beams to support the building. Some of these beams are fixed deep into the rock. Another interesting thing about the Hanging Temple is that it combines three religions: Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism. In the temple, you can see statues of different gods and historical figures. This shows that ancient Chinese people believed in harmony among different ideas. Today, the Hanging Temple is a popular place for tourists from all over the world. It has been repaired many times to keep it safe. When people visit it, they are not only surprised by its beautiful design but also moved by the wisdom of the ancient builders. It is truly a treasure of Chinese culture. 37. What makes the Hanging Temple special? A. It is the oldest temple in China. B. It is built into the side of a cliff. C. It has the biggest Buddha statue. D. It is made completely of gold. 38. The ancient builders used ______ to support the temple. A. stone ladders B. iron chains C. strong wooden beams D. metal pipes 39. The Hanging Temple shows that ancient Chinese people believed in ______. A. harmony among different ideas B. war and power C. building tall towers D. living far away from cities 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Dangerous Walk in the Mountains B. The History of Buddhism in China C. How Ancient Builders Worked D. A Temple Hanging on a Cliff 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了山西恒山悬空寺的建造历史、建筑结构特点、融合三教的文化内涵，以及其作为文化瑰宝的价值与现状。 37. 细节理解题 根据第一段 “What makes it special is that it is built into the side of a cliff” 可知，悬空寺的特别之处在于它建在悬崖峭壁之上，故选 B。 38. 细节理解题 根据第二段 “They used strong wooden beams to support the building” 可知，古代建造者用坚固的木梁支撑寺庙，故选 C。 39. 细节理解题 根据第三段 “This shows that ancient Chinese people believed in harmony among different ideas” 可知，悬空寺体现了古人对不同思想和谐共存的理念，故选 A。 40. 标题归纳题 全文围绕悬空寺的位置、建筑特点、文化意义展开，核心介绍这座建在悬崖上的寺庙，“A Temple Hanging on a Cliff” 最适合作为标题，故选 D。 第二节：阅读还原。 How to Manage Your Time Better As a Grade 9 student, you may have more homework and exams than before. Many students feel stressed because they don't have enough time. 41 . Here are some useful tips. First, make a to-do list every morning. Write down the things you need to do and put them in order of importance. 42 . This way, you can use your time wisely and finish the most important things first. Second, stay away from your mobile phone while studying. It is easy to spend hours on short videos or games. 43 . If you really need it, use it only during your break time. Third, don't try to do everything at once. If a task is too big, divide it into smaller parts. 44 . For example, you can spend 30 minutes on maths and then take a short rest. Finally, remember to leave some time for yourself. Exercise, sleep, and relaxation are also important. 45. With good time management, you can study better and enjoy your life more. A. So you can put your phone in another room. B. This helps you remember what you have to do. C. However, you can learn to manage your time better. D. Try to do one small part at a time. E. You will feel happier if you keep a balance between work and rest. F. It's a good idea to start with the most difficult task. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对九年级学生学业压力大、时间不足的问题，介绍了四条实用的时间管理方法，帮助学生合理规划时间，平衡学习与休息。 41. 句意：然而，你可以学会更好地管理你的时间。 根据前文 “Many students feel stressed because they don't have enough time” 与后文 “Here are some useful tips” 可知，此处需承上启下，转折引出时间管理建议，C 选项符合语境。 42. 句意：这能帮你记住你必须要做的事情。 根据前文 “make a to-do list every morning. Write down the things you need to do” 可知，此处说明列待办清单的作用，B 选项承接上文，符合逻辑。 43. 句意：所以你可以把手机放在另一个房间。 根据前文 “stay away from your mobile phone while studying. It is easy to spend hours on short videos or games” 可知，此处给出远离手机的具体做法，A 选项承接原因、对应措施，符合语境。 44. 句意：试着一次完成一小部分。 根据前文 “divide it into smaller parts” 及后文举例可知，此处承接 “拆分任务” 的建议，说明具体执行方式，D 选项符合上下文逻辑。 45. 句意：如果你能在学习和休息之间保持平衡，你会感到更快乐。 根据前文 “leave some time for yourself. Exercise, sleep, and relaxation are also important” 可知，此处总结劳逸结合的好处，E 选项贴合段落主旨，符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分55分） 四、词汇运用（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 My cousin Tom used to be a member of the school basketball team. He loved the sport and 46. ______ (play) it every afternoon after class. However, during a match last year, he 47. ______ (hurt) his left knee badly. The doctor told him he had to stop playing basketball. At first, Tom felt really upset. But then he 48. ______ (decide) to try swimming. He thought it would help him get better. At the beginning, he could only swim for a few minutes. But he kept 49. ______ (train) hard. Six months later, he won the 50. ______ (three) place in the school swimming competition. Tom's story reminds me of Su Bingtian, the famous Chinese runner. Su trained day after day and ran 51. ______ (fast) and faster. In 2021, he became the first 52. ______ (Asia) athlete to run 100 metres in less than 9.83 seconds. He made all Chinese people feel 53. ______ (pride). "No pain, no gain," Tom often says. "I think I am lucky because I learned that one failure doesn't mean the end. If you work hard enough, you can 54. ______ (win) a new chance for yourself." Tom's words are 55. ______ (true) encouraging. I believe he will achieve more in the future. 【答案】46. played 47. hurt 48. decided 49. training 50. third 51. faster 52. Asian 53. proud 54. win 55. truly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了汤姆因膝盖受伤被迫放弃篮球后，转而练习游泳并通过刻苦训练取得名次的经历，同时结合苏炳添的事迹，阐释了付出才有收获、一次失败并非人生终点的道理。 46. 句意：他热爱这项运动，每天下午课后都会打篮球。 根据前文 “He loved the sport and...” 可知，and 连接并列谓语，时态需与 loved 保持一致，用一般过去时，故填 played。 47. 句意：然而在去年的一场比赛中，他的左膝受了重伤。 根据时间状语 “last year” 可知，句子为一般过去时，hurt 的过去式仍为 hurt，故填 hurt。 48. 句意：但后来他决定尝试游泳。 全文叙述过去的经历，整体为一般过去时，decide 的过去式为 decided，故填 decided。 49. 句意：但他坚持刻苦训练。 固定搭配 keep doing sth. 表示 “坚持做某事”，需填动名词形式，故填 training。 50. 句意：六个月后，他在学校游泳比赛中获得了第三名。 表示 “第几名” 需用序数词，three 对应的序数词为 third，故填 third。 51. 句意：苏炳添日复一日地训练，跑得越来越快。 “比较级 + and + 比较级” 表示 “越来越……”，fast 的比较级为 faster，故填 faster。 52. 句意：2021 年，他成为首位百米跑进 9.83 秒以内的亚洲运动员。 修饰名词 athlete 需用形容词，Asia 对应的形容词为 Asian，故填 Asian。 53. 句意：他让所有中国人感到自豪。 feel 是系动词，后接形容词作表语，pride 对应的形容词为 proud，故填 proud。 54. 句意：如果你足够努力，就能为自己赢得新的机会。 情态动词 can 后接动词原形，故填 win。 55. 句意：汤姆的话真的很鼓舞人心。 修饰形容词 encouraging 需用副词，true 对应的副词为 truly，故填 truly。 五、首字母填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。 Have you ever heard of Tang Sancai? It is a kind of traditional Chinese art. "Tang" refers to the Tang Dynasty, and "Sancai" means "three colours". In fact, Tang Sancai is not 56. t______ limited to three colours. It usually includes yellow, green, and white, but artists can use other colours too. Tang Sancai was often used to make horses, camels, and people. Horses played an important role in ancient Chinese culture. There are many Chinese idioms about horses. For example, "Sailong 57. h______" means that a person is very successful and full of energy. Another idiom, "Mǎ dào chénggōng", means "success comes 58. q______ when you work hard". These idioms show that horses are seen as a symbol of 59. s______ and good luck. Besides Tang Sancai, China has many other traditional crafts. Blue calico, or Lan Yin Hua Bu, is one of them. It is a kind of cloth with blue and white 60. p______. To make it, artists use a special method. They cover the cloth with a kind of 61. w______ paste before putting it into dye. The covered parts stay white, and the other parts become blue. This craft has a history of over a thousand years and is still popular today. Another wonder is the Hanging Temple on Mount Heng. It is one of the most 62. a______ ancient buildings in China. The temple stands on the side of a steep cliff, about 75 metres above the ground. Visitors always feel 63. s______ when they walk on the narrow walkways. It is hard to imagine how ancient people built it 64. s______ a long time ago. All these things are treasures of Chinese culture. We should try our best to 65. p______ them and let more people know about them. 【答案】56. totally 57. horse 58. quickly 59. success 60. patterns 61. wax 62. amazing 63. scared 64. such 65. protect 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，依次介绍了唐三彩、马的文化寓意、蓝印花布工艺、恒山悬空寺等中国传统文化元素，展现了传统工艺与建筑的智慧与价值，呼吁人们保护并传播这些文化瑰宝。 56. 句意：实际上，唐三彩并不完全局限于三种颜色。 根据前文 “'Sancai' means 'three colours'” 与后文 “It usually includes yellow, green, and white, but artists can use other colours too” 可知，此处表 “不完全限于”，需填副词修饰 limited，结合首字母 t，故填 totally。 57. 句意：例如，与马相关的文化意象象征着人事业顺遂、充满活力。 本段围绕 “马在中国文化中的意义” 展开，空格处为核心名词，结合首字母 h 与语境，故填 horse。 58. 句意：“马到成功” 的意思是当你付出努力时，成功会很快到来。 此处需填副词修饰动词 comes，对应 “马到成功” 的含义，结合首字母 q，故填 quickly。 59. 句意：这些成语表明，马被视为成功与好运的象征。 根据并列结构 “and good luck” 可知，此处需填名词，对应成语的吉祥寓意，结合首字母 s，故填 success。 60. 句意：它是一种带有蓝白图案的布料。 结合 “蓝印花布” 的特点，此处表示 “图案”，需填名词复数表泛指，结合首字母 p，故填 patterns。 61. 句意：在将布料放入染料之前，工匠会在布料上涂上一种蜡膏。 根据蓝印花布的蜡染工艺，以及后文 “The covered parts stay white” 的原理，此处指 “蜡”，结合首字母 w，故填 wax。 62. 句意：它是中国最令人惊叹的古建筑之一。 此处需填形容词修饰 buildings，对应悬空寺的建筑奇观属性，结合首字母 a，故填 amazing。 63. 句意：游客走在狭窄的栈道上时，总会感到害怕。 根据前文 “stands on the side of a steep cliff” 可知，栈道位于悬崖之上，游客会感到恐惧，feel 后接形容词，结合首字母 s，故填 scared。 64. 句意：很难想象古人是在这么久以前建造它的。 固定搭配 “such a long time ago” 表示 “很久以前”，结合首字母 s，故填 such。 65. 句意：我们应该尽全力保护它们，让更多人了解它们。 根据前文 “treasures of Chinese culture” 可知，对待文化瑰宝应予以保护，固定搭配 try one's best to do sth. 后接动词原形，结合首字母 p，故填 protect。 六、回答问题（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 The Dragon Raises Its Head and the Spring Equinox In traditional Chinese culture, "Longtaitou" (the Dragon Raises Its Head) is an important festival. It usually falls on the second day of the second lunar month. People believe that on this day, the dragon, a symbol of power and good luck, wakes up from its winter sleep. After Longtaitou, the weather becomes warmer and rain becomes more common. Farmers start to get ready for spring planting. Longtaitou is close to another important time of the year — the Spring Equinox, or Chunfen. Chunfen is one of the 24 solar terms. It means day and night are almost the same length. On Chunfen, the sun is directly above the equator, and spring is already halfway through. Ancient Chinese people paid close attention to solar terms. They believed these terms helped guide farming and daily life. Many old sayings are connected to Chunfen, such as "When Chunfen comes, the day and night are equally long." People also have interesting customs on Chunfen. In some places, people stand eggs on their ends because they believe it is easier to do this on the day when day and night are balanced. Both Longtaitou and Chunfen show the close relationship between Chinese culture and nature. They remind us to respect the changing seasons and work with nature. The dragon in Longtaitou gives people energy to start new things in spring. At the same time, ancient buildings like the Hanging Temple show the great ability of Chinese builders. To make our dreams come true, we need both energy and ability. Even today, these traditions help people understand the beauty of the natural world and the wisdom of our ancestors. 66. When does Longtaitou usually fall? 67. What does Chunfen mean in terms of day and night? 68. Why do people stand eggs on their ends on Chunfen in some places? 69. What do Longtaitou and Chunfen show about Chinese culture and nature? 70. What do you think is the most important thing we should learn from traditional Chinese festivals? Please give your reasons. 【答案】66. It usually falls on the second day of the second lunar month. 67. It means day and night are almost the same length. 68. Because they believe it is easier to stand eggs on their ends on the day when day and night are balanced. 69. They show the close relationship between Chinese culture and nature. 70. Sample answer: I think we should learn to respect nature and follow seasonal rules. Because traditional festivals like Longtaitou and Chunfen all come from people’s observation of nature, and the ancient wisdom can guide our life and farming. 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍二月二龙抬头与春分两个传统时令，分别讲解时间、寓意、民俗，点明二者体现中国文化与自然紧密相连，蕴含古人顺应自然的古老智慧。 66. 题目意思：龙抬头通常在什么时候？ 原文定位：第一段第二句 “It usually falls on the second day of the second lunar month.”，直接提取信息作答。 67. 题目意思：春分在昼夜方面代表什么？ 原文定位：第二段第三句 “It means day and night are almost the same length.”，摘抄原句即可。 68. 题目意思：有些地方人们春分立鸡蛋的原因是什么？ 原文定位：第三段最后一句 “because they believe it is easier to do this on the day when day and night are balanced.”，提取 because 后内容作答。 69. 题目意思：龙抬头和春分体现了中国文化与自然怎样的关系？ 原文定位：第四段第一句 “Both Longtaitou and Chunfen show the close relationship between Chinese culture and nature.”，直接摘抄。 70. 题目意思：你认为我们从中国传统节日最该学到什么？说明理由。 题型：开放性问答题 解析：结合文末 “respect the changing seasons and work with nature”“the wisdom of our ancestors” 提炼观点，搭配原文依据组织合理语句。 七、书面表达（共 25 分） 近年来，越来越多的青少年对中国传统文化产生了浓厚兴趣。某英文网站正在开展以 "My Favourite Traditional Chinese Craft" 为主题的征文活动。 请你写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 你最喜欢的中国传统工艺是什么； 2. 简要介绍它的特点或制作过程； 3. 谈谈你为什么要传承和弘扬这项工艺。 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 词数：100 词左右； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 例文： My Favourite Traditional Chinese Craft My favourite traditional Chinese craft is paper-cutting, which has a long history of more than 1,500 years. Making paper-cuts only requires a pair of scissors and a piece of red paper. Artists cut various lively patterns, such as flowers, animals and the Chinese character "fu". People usually stick red paper-cuts on windows during the Spring Festival to wish for good luck and happiness. I think we should carry forward this craft. It carries rich Chinese culture and people's best wishes for life. It is not just a simple folk art, but also a treasure of traditional Chinese culture. Learning paper-cutting helps us understand the beauty of traditional art and pass on our culture. 【解析】 [总体分析] 题材：传统文化类征文投稿，介绍中国传统手工艺 时态：全文以一般现在时为主；介绍历史可用现在完成时 写作提示：三段式结构，依次点明喜爱工艺、介绍工艺、说明传承意义；词数控制 100 词左右，不出现真实个人信息。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点明最喜欢的传统工艺，简单交代历史。 第二步：介绍所需工具、制作过程、图案与民俗用途。 第三步：分两点阐述传承该工艺的理由，升华传统文化价值。 [亮点词汇] traditional Chinese craft 中国传统工艺 paper-cutting 剪纸 a long history 悠久历史 a pair of scissors 一把剪刀 various lively patterns 各式各样生动的图案 carry forward 弘扬、传承 folk art 民间艺术 a treasure of culture 文化瑰宝 pass on 传递、传承 wish for good luck 祈求好运 [高分句型] 1. My favourite traditional Chinese craft is paper-cutting, which has a long history of more than 1,500 years. 中文：我最喜欢的中国传统工艺是剪纸，它拥有一千五百多年悠久历史。 句式：which 引导非限制性定语从句 2. Artists cut various lively patterns, such as flowers, animals and the Chinese character "fu". 中文：手艺人剪出各类生动图案，例如花朵、动物以及福字。 句式：such as 举例句型 3. It is not just a simple folk art, but also a treasure of traditional Chinese culture. 中文：它不仅是简单的民间艺术，更是中华传统文化瑰宝。 句式：not just...but also... 并列递进句型 4. Learning paper-cutting helps us understand the beauty of traditional art and pass on our culture. 中文：学习剪纸能让我们感受传统艺术之美，传承中华文化。 句式：动名词作主语 试卷第1页，共3页 2 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $■11 2026年秋季九年级开学.学情自测卷 英语 答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 峡考标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自已的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只 3.选择题必须使用B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 能由监考老师 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 负责用黑色字 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 迹的签字笔填 6. 填涂样例正确[■]错误[-][√][×] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B][C][D] 6.A][B][C][D] 11.A][B][C][D] 2-A][B][C][D] 7.A][B][C][D] 12.[A][B][C][D] 3[A][B][C][D] 8.[A][B][C][D] 13.[AJ[B][C][D] 4.[A][B][C][D] 9.A][B][C][D] 14.[AJ[B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[AJ[B][C][D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 16.[A][B][C][D] 21.[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 17.[A][B][C][D] 22-[A][B][C][D] 27.[A][B][C][D] 18.[AJ[B][C][D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[AJ[B][C][D] 19.[A][B][C][D] 24.A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 20.A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B1[C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 41-A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 32.[A][B][C][D] 37.[A][B][C][D] 42.[AJ[B][C1[D][E][F][G] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 34.[A][B][C][D] 39.A][B][C][D] 44.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 35.AJ[B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 45.[AJ[B][C][D][EJ[F][G] 非选择题部分 四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 46. 47. 48. 49 50. 51. 52 53. 54 55. 五、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 56. 57. 58. 59 60. 61 62. 63. 64 65 六、回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 七、 书面表达（共25分） 英语答题卡第2页（共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026年秋季九年级开学·学情自测卷 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．考试范围：新教材译林版八年级下册全部内容+新教材译林版九年级上册Units1~2 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分65分） 一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. —Our hometown ______ a lot in the past few years. The roads are wider and the rivers are cleaner. —Yes. Great changes have taken place around us. A. has changed B. changed C. changes D. was changing 2. —Where is Lucy? I haven't seen her this morning. —She ______ the library. She will be back in ten minutes. A. has gone to B. has been to C. went to D. goes to 3. I ______ to Nanjing twice. It's a beautiful city with a long history. A. have gone B. have been C. went D. am going 4. You ______ eat too much sweet food. It's bad for your teeth. A. must B. have to C. should D. mustn't 5. The teacher told us ______ carefully before answering the questions. A. what to think B. how to think C. when to think D. why to think 6. It's very ______ of you to help me carry the heavy box all the way upstairs. A. kind B. kindness C. kindly D. kinds 7. The ancient city wall of Xi'an ______ by the people in the Ming Dynasty. A. built B. was built C. builds D. was building 8. I think more trees and flowers ______ in our city next year to make it greener. A. plant B. planted C. will be planted D. were planted 9. ______ Millie ______ Sandy has been to the Great Wall. They both want to go there one day. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor 10. I wonder ______ he will come to my birthday party tomorrow. A. that B. if C. what D. where 二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Last summer, I visited Xi'an with my parents. Before the trip, I only knew it was an old city. I never expected it would leave me such a deep impression. On the first day, we went to the ancient city wall. It is one of the oldest and best-protected city walls in China. As we walked along it, I couldn't help 11. ______ how people built it without modern machines. My father said it was a symbol of the wisdom of the ancient Chinese. The next day, we visited the Terracotta Warriors Museum. I saw thousands of clay soldiers. Each one had a different face. The guide told us that the museum 12. ______ by farmers in 1974 while they were digging a well. I was surprised that such an amazing 13. ______ could be discovered by accident. In the evening, we walked around the Muslim Quarter. The streets were full of people and delicious food. My mother 14. ______ me to try some local snacks. At first, I was worried about the spicy taste, but later I found it 15. ______. What I liked most was the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. Standing in front of it, I felt very small. It has stood there for over 1,300 years. I think it is not only a building but also a bridge 16. ______ the past and the present. This trip made me understand that travelling is not just about visiting places. It is also about learning. I realized 17. ______ important it is to protect our cultural heritage. When we arrived home, I couldn't wait 18. ______ my classmates about my experiences. Now I know that Xi'an is more than just an ancient capital. It is a city where history and modern life live together. I hope I can go there 19. ______ in the future. I also want to visit other cities in Shaanxi Province and learn more about their 20. ______. Travelling opens our eyes and minds. I think everyone should visit such places at least 21. ______ in their life. We can read books about history, but seeing things with our own eyes is quite 22. ______. When we stand in front of an ancient building, we can almost hear the voices of people who lived hundreds of years ago. Before this trip, I thought history was boring. Now I know it is 23. ______. The stories behind the city wall, the warriors, and the pagoda are like exciting books. I have even made up my 24. ______ to read more about Chinese history. I am really thankful for this trip. It has changed my idea of history. I hope more young people can travel around China and 25. ______ the beauty of our country. 11. A. imagining B. wondering C. thinking D. guessing 12. A. discovered B. was discovered C. has discovered D. is discovering 13. A. accident B. invention C. treasure D. competition 14. A. encouraged B. ordered C. warned D. invited 15. A. terrible B. expensive C. boring D. delicious 16. A. among B. between C. across D. through 17. A. how B. what C. why D. when 18. A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. told 19. A. too B. also C. again D. once 20. A. stories B. history C. geography D. culture 21. A. once B. twice C. again D. never 22. A. different B. difficult C. easy D. simple 23. A. boring B. alive C. interesting D. exciting 24. A. choice B. mind C. decision D. plan 25. A. discover B. find C. see D. enjoy 三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节：阅读A, B, C, D四篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A A Weekend Activity Plan for Grade 9 Students Time: 8:00 a.m. — 11:30 a.m. Visit Nantong Museum with guides (learn about local history) 12:00 noon — 1:30 p.m. Have lunch at a traditional restaurant near the museum 2:00 p.m. — 4:30 p.m. Take a boat tour along the Haohe River (traditional painting experience) 5:00 p.m. — 6:00 p.m. Share feelings and write a short report in groups Notes: Students should arrive at the school gate before 7:40 a.m. Bring a notebook, a pen, and some water. Wear comfortable shoes because there will be a lot of walking. 26. When should students arrive at the school gate? A. 7:40 a.m. B. 8:00 a.m. C. 11:30 a.m. D. 2:00 p.m. 27. According to the plan, students will NOT ______. A. visit a museum B. watch a film C. take a boat tour D. write a short report 28. What are students advised to wear? A. Traditional clothes. B. School uniforms. C. Comfortable shoes. D. Sports shoes. B From Basketball to Swimming When I was in primary school, I dreamed of becoming a basketball player. I practised hard every day after school. However, in Grade 7, I hurt my knee badly during a match. The doctor told me I had to stop playing basketball for at least one year. I felt really sad and lost. My father noticed my feelings and suggested I try swimming. "Swimming is good for your knee, and it can make you stronger," he said. I didn't like the idea at first because I was afraid of water. But my father encouraged me to have a try. I started with a beginner's class. In the first few weeks, I could only swim a few metres. I wanted to give up, but my coach told me to be patient. "Small steps make a big difference," he said. Six months later, I could swim 500 metres without stopping. Now I swim three times a week and even take part in school competitions. I have won several medals. Though I no longer play basketball, I have found a new passion. This experience has taught me that sometimes a closed door can lead to an open window. 29. The writer had to stop playing basketball because ______. A. he lost interest in it B. he hurt his knee C. his father didn't allow it D. he wanted to try swimming 30. At first, the writer didn't want to swim because ______. A. he was too busy B. he was afraid of water C. he didn't have a coach D. he thought it was boring 31. The coach advised the writer to ______. A. be patient B. give up the sport C. swim faster D. play basketball again 32. What can we learn from the story? A. Failure is the end of everything. B. Parents always know what is best. C. A difficulty may lead to a new chance. D. Winning competitions is the most important. C Why Do We Need Sleep? Sleep is one of the most important things for our health. Scientists have found that teenagers need about eight to ten hours of sleep every night. However, many students don't get enough sleep because of schoolwork and mobile phones. During sleep, our brain works hard. It helps us remember what we learned during the day. If we don't sleep well, we may forget things easily. Also, sleep helps our body grow. Most growth happens when we are asleep. That's why babies and teenagers need more sleep than adults. Besides, sleep is connected to our feelings. When people don't get enough sleep, they often feel worried or angry. Studies show that students who sleep well usually do better in exams than those who stay up late. Good sleep can even help us make better decisions. So how can we improve our sleep? First, we should keep a regular bedtime. Second, we should not use mobile phones before going to bed. Third, doing some light exercise during the day can help us sleep better at night. Remember, sleep is not a waste of time. It is the key to a healthy and successful life. 33. According to the passage, teenagers need about ______ hours of sleep every night. A. six to seven B. seven to eight C. eight to ten D. ten to twelve 34. Sleep helps us do all the following EXCEPT ______. A. remember what we learned B. finish homework faster C. grow taller D. control our feelings 35. The underlined word "regular" in the last paragraph probably means "______". A. fixed B. early C. short D. long 36. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Teenagers like to stay up late. B. Mobile phones are bad for our eyes. C. Exercise helps us sleep better. D. Sleep is important for our health and study. D The Hanging Temple of Mount Heng Hidden in the mountains of Shanxi Province, the Hanging Temple is one of the most amazing ancient buildings in China. It was built more than 1,500 years ago. What makes it special is that it is built into the side of a cliff, about 75 metres above the ground. The temple has about 40 rooms connected by narrow walkways. Visitors may feel nervous when they walk on them because the walkways are very small and there is a deep valley below. But the ancient builders made the structure very safe. They used strong wooden beams to support the building. Some of these beams are fixed deep into the rock. Another interesting thing about the Hanging Temple is that it combines three religions: Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism. In the temple, you can see statues of different gods and historical figures. This shows that ancient Chinese people believed in harmony among different ideas. Today, the Hanging Temple is a popular place for tourists from all over the world. It has been repaired many times to keep it safe. When people visit it, they are not only surprised by its beautiful design but also moved by the wisdom of the ancient builders. It is truly a treasure of Chinese culture. 37. What makes the Hanging Temple special? A. It is the oldest temple in China. B. It is built into the side of a cliff. C. It has the biggest Buddha statue. D. It is made completely of gold. 38. The ancient builders used ______ to support the temple. A. stone ladders B. iron chains C. strong wooden beams D. metal pipes 39. The Hanging Temple shows that ancient Chinese people believed in ______. A. harmony among different ideas B. war and power C. building tall towers D. living far away from cities 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Dangerous Walk in the Mountains B. The History of Buddhism in China C. How Ancient Builders Worked D. A Temple Hanging on a Cliff 第二节：阅读还原。 How to Manage Your Time Better As a Grade 9 student, you may have more homework and exams than before. Many students feel stressed because they don't have enough time. 41 . Here are some useful tips. First, make a to-do list every morning. Write down the things you need to do and put them in order of importance. 42 . This way, you can use your time wisely and finish the most important things first. Second, stay away from your mobile phone while studying. It is easy to spend hours on short videos or games. 43 . If you really need it, use it only during your break time. Third, don't try to do everything at once. If a task is too big, divide it into smaller parts. 44 . For example, you can spend 30 minutes on maths and then take a short rest. Finally, remember to leave some time for yourself. Exercise, sleep, and relaxation are also important. 45. With good time management, you can study better and enjoy your life more. A. So you can put your phone in another room. B. This helps you remember what you have to do. C. However, you can learn to manage your time better. D. Try to do one small part at a time. E. You will feel happier if you keep a balance between work and rest. F. It's a good idea to start with the most difficult task. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分55分） 四、词汇运用（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 My cousin Tom used to be a member of the school basketball team. He loved the sport and 46. ______ (play) it every afternoon after class. However, during a match last year, he 47. ______ (hurt) his left knee badly. The doctor told him he had to stop playing basketball. At first, Tom felt really upset. But then he 48. ______ (decide) to try swimming. He thought it would help him get better. At the beginning, he could only swim for a few minutes. But he kept 49. ______ (train) hard. Six months later, he won the 50. ______ (three) place in the school swimming competition. Tom's story reminds me of Su Bingtian, the famous Chinese runner. Su trained day after day and ran 51. ______ (fast) and faster. In 2021, he became the first 52. ______ (Asia) athlete to run 100 metres in less than 9.83 seconds. He made all Chinese people feel 53. ______ (pride). "No pain, no gain," Tom often says. "I think I am lucky because I learned that one failure doesn't mean the end. If you work hard enough, you can 54. ______ (win) a new chance for yourself." Tom's words are 55. ______ (true) encouraging. I believe he will achieve more in the future. 五、首字母填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。 Have you ever heard of Tang Sancai? It is a kind of traditional Chinese art. "Tang" refers to the Tang Dynasty, and "Sancai" means "three colours". In fact, Tang Sancai is not 56. t______ limited to three colours. It usually includes yellow, green, and white, but artists can use other colours too. Tang Sancai was often used to make horses, camels, and people. Horses played an important role in ancient Chinese culture. There are many Chinese idioms about horses. For example, "Sailong 57. h______" means that a person is very successful and full of energy. Another idiom, "Mǎ dào chénggōng", means "success comes 58. q______ when you work hard". These idioms show that horses are seen as a symbol of 59. s______ and good luck. Besides Tang Sancai, China has many other traditional crafts. Blue calico, or Lan Yin Hua Bu, is one of them. It is a kind of cloth with blue and white 60. p______. To make it, artists use a special method. They cover the cloth with a kind of 61. w______ paste before putting it into dye. The covered parts stay white, and the other parts become blue. This craft has a history of over a thousand years and is still popular today. Another wonder is the Hanging Temple on Mount Heng. It is one of the most 62. a______ ancient buildings in China. The temple stands on the side of a steep cliff, about 75 metres above the ground. Visitors always feel 63. s______ when they walk on the narrow walkways. It is hard to imagine how ancient people built it 64. s______ a long time ago. All these things are treasures of Chinese culture. We should try our best to 65. p______ them and let more people know about them. 六、回答问题（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 The Dragon Raises Its Head and the Spring Equinox In traditional Chinese culture, "Longtaitou" (the Dragon Raises Its Head) is an important festival. It usually falls on the second day of the second lunar month. People believe that on this day, the dragon, a symbol of power and good luck, wakes up from its winter sleep. After Longtaitou, the weather becomes warmer and rain becomes more common. Farmers start to get ready for spring planting. Longtaitou is close to another important time of the year — the Spring Equinox, or Chunfen. Chunfen is one of the 24 solar terms. It means day and night are almost the same length. On Chunfen, the sun is directly above the equator, and spring is already halfway through. Ancient Chinese people paid close attention to solar terms. They believed these terms helped guide farming and daily life. Many old sayings are connected to Chunfen, such as "When Chunfen comes, the day and night are equally long." People also have interesting customs on Chunfen. In some places, people stand eggs on their ends because they believe it is easier to do this on the day when day and night are balanced. Both Longtaitou and Chunfen show the close relationship between Chinese culture and nature. They remind us to respect the changing seasons and work with nature. The dragon in Longtaitou gives people energy to start new things in spring. At the same time, ancient buildings like the Hanging Temple show the great ability of Chinese builders. To make our dreams come true, we need both energy and ability. Even today, these traditions help people understand the beauty of the natural world and the wisdom of our ancestors. 66. When does Longtaitou usually fall? 67. What does Chunfen mean in terms of day and night? 68. Why do people stand eggs on their ends on Chunfen in some places? 69. What do Longtaitou and Chunfen show about Chinese culture and nature? 70. What do you think is the most important thing we should learn from traditional Chinese festivals? Please give your reasons. 七、书面表达（共 25 分） 近年来，越来越多的青少年对中国传统文化产生了浓厚兴趣。某英文网站正在开展以 "My Favourite Traditional Chinese Craft" 为主题的征文活动。 请你写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 你最喜欢的中国传统工艺是什么； 2. 简要介绍它的特点或制作过程； 3. 谈谈你为什么要传承和弘扬这项工艺。 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 词数：100 词左右； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 试题 第3页（共10页） 试题 第4页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋季九年级开学·学情自测卷 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．考试范围：新教材译林版八年级下册全部内容+新教材译林版九年级上册Units1~2 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分65分） 一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. —Our hometown ______ a lot in the past few years. The roads are wider and the rivers are cleaner. —Yes. Great changes have taken place around us. A. has changed B. changed C. changes D. was changing 2. —Where is Lucy? I haven't seen her this morning. —She ______ the library. She will be back in ten minutes. A. has gone to B. has been to C. went to D. goes to 3. I ______ to Nanjing twice. It's a beautiful city with a long history. A. have gone B. have been C. went D. am going 4. You ______ eat too much sweet food. It's bad for your teeth. A. must B. have to C. should D. mustn't 5. The teacher told us ______ carefully before answering the questions. A. what to think B. how to think C. when to think D. why to think 6. It's very ______ of you to help me carry the heavy box all the way upstairs. A. kind B. kindness C. kindly D. kinds 7. The ancient city wall of Xi'an ______ by the people in the Ming Dynasty. A. built B. was built C. builds D. was building 8. I think more trees and flowers ______ in our city next year to make it greener. A. plant B. planted C. will be planted D. were planted 9. ______ Millie ______ Sandy has been to the Great Wall. They both want to go there one day. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor 10. I wonder ______ he will come to my birthday party tomorrow. A. that B. if C. what D. where 二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Last summer, I visited Xi'an with my parents. Before the trip, I only knew it was an old city. I never expected it would leave me such a deep impression. On the first day, we went to the ancient city wall. It is one of the oldest and best-protected city walls in China. As we walked along it, I couldn't help 11. ______ how people built it without modern machines. My father said it was a symbol of the wisdom of the ancient Chinese. The next day, we visited the Terracotta Warriors Museum. I saw thousands of clay soldiers. Each one had a different face. The guide told us that the museum 12. ______ by farmers in 1974 while they were digging a well. I was surprised that such an amazing 13. ______ could be discovered by accident. In the evening, we walked around the Muslim Quarter. The streets were full of people and delicious food. My mother 14. ______ me to try some local snacks. At first, I was worried about the spicy taste, but later I found it 15. ______. What I liked most was the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. Standing in front of it, I felt very small. It has stood there for over 1,300 years. I think it is not only a building but also a bridge 16. ______ the past and the present. This trip made me understand that travelling is not just about visiting places. It is also about learning. I realized 17. ______ important it is to protect our cultural heritage. When we arrived home, I couldn't wait 18. ______ my classmates about my experiences. Now I know that Xi'an is more than just an ancient capital. It is a city where history and modern life live together. I hope I can go there 19. ______ in the future. I also want to visit other cities in Shaanxi Province and learn more about their 20. ______. Travelling opens our eyes and minds. I think everyone should visit such places at least 21. ______ in their life. We can read books about history, but seeing things with our own eyes is quite 22. ______. When we stand in front of an ancient building, we can almost hear the voices of people who lived hundreds of years ago. Before this trip, I thought history was boring. Now I know it is 23. ______. The stories behind the city wall, the warriors, and the pagoda are like exciting books. I have even made up my 24. ______ to read more about Chinese history. I am really thankful for this trip. It has changed my idea of history. I hope more young people can travel around China and 25. ______ the beauty of our country. 11. A. imagining B. wondering C. thinking D. guessing 12. A. discovered B. was discovered C. has discovered D. is discovering 13. A. accident B. invention C. treasure D. competition 14. A. encouraged B. ordered C. warned D. invited 15. A. terrible B. expensive C. boring D. delicious 16. A. among B. between C. across D. through 17. A. how B. what C. why D. when 18. A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. told 19. A. too B. also C. again D. once 20. A. stories B. history C. geography D. culture 21. A. once B. twice C. again D. never 22. A. different B. difficult C. easy D. simple 23. A. boring B. alive C. interesting D. exciting 24. A. choice B. mind C. decision D. plan 25. A. discover B. find C. see D. enjoy 三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节：阅读A, B, C, D四篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A A Weekend Activity Plan for Grade 9 Students Time: 8:00 a.m. — 11:30 a.m. Visit Nantong Museum with guides (learn about local history) 12:00 noon — 1:30 p.m. Have lunch at a traditional restaurant near the museum 2:00 p.m. — 4:30 p.m. Take a boat tour along the Haohe River (traditional painting experience) 5:00 p.m. — 6:00 p.m. Share feelings and write a short report in groups Notes: Students should arrive at the school gate before 7:40 a.m. Bring a notebook, a pen, and some water. Wear comfortable shoes because there will be a lot of walking. 26. When should students arrive at the school gate? A. 7:40 a.m. B. 8:00 a.m. C. 11:30 a.m. D. 2:00 p.m. 27. According to the plan, students will NOT ______. A. visit a museum B. watch a film C. take a boat tour D. write a short report 28. What are students advised to wear? A. Traditional clothes. B. School uniforms. C. Comfortable shoes. D. Sports shoes. B From Basketball to Swimming When I was in primary school, I dreamed of becoming a basketball player. I practised hard every day after school. However, in Grade 7, I hurt my knee badly during a match. The doctor told me I had to stop playing basketball for at least one year. I felt really sad and lost. My father noticed my feelings and suggested I try swimming. "Swimming is good for your knee, and it can make you stronger," he said. I didn't like the idea at first because I was afraid of water. But my father encouraged me to have a try. I started with a beginner's class. In the first few weeks, I could only swim a few metres. I wanted to give up, but my coach told me to be patient. "Small steps make a big difference," he said. Six months later, I could swim 500 metres without stopping. Now I swim three times a week and even take part in school competitions. I have won several medals. Though I no longer play basketball, I have found a new passion. This experience has taught me that sometimes a closed door can lead to an open window. 29. The writer had to stop playing basketball because ______. A. he lost interest in it B. he hurt his knee C. his father didn't allow it D. he wanted to try swimming 30. At first, the writer didn't want to swim because ______. A. he was too busy B. he was afraid of water C. he didn't have a coach D. he thought it was boring 31. The coach advised the writer to ______. A. be patient B. give up the sport C. swim faster D. play basketball again 32. What can we learn from the story? A. Failure is the end of everything. B. Parents always know what is best. C. A difficulty may lead to a new chance. D. Winning competitions is the most important. C Why Do We Need Sleep? Sleep is one of the most important things for our health. Scientists have found that teenagers need about eight to ten hours of sleep every night. However, many students don't get enough sleep because of schoolwork and mobile phones. During sleep, our brain works hard. It helps us remember what we learned during the day. If we don't sleep well, we may forget things easily. Also, sleep helps our body grow. Most growth happens when we are asleep. That's why babies and teenagers need more sleep than adults. Besides, sleep is connected to our feelings. When people don't get enough sleep, they often feel worried or angry. Studies show that students who sleep well usually do better in exams than those who stay up late. Good sleep can even help us make better decisions. So how can we improve our sleep? First, we should keep a regular bedtime. Second, we should not use mobile phones before going to bed. Third, doing some light exercise during the day can help us sleep better at night. Remember, sleep is not a waste of time. It is the key to a healthy and successful life. 33. According to the passage, teenagers need about ______ hours of sleep every night. A. six to seven B. seven to eight C. eight to ten D. ten to twelve 34. Sleep helps us do all the following EXCEPT ______. A. remember what we learned B. finish homework faster C. grow taller D. control our feelings 35. The underlined word "regular" in the last paragraph probably means "______". A. fixed B. early C. short D. long 36. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Teenagers like to stay up late. B. Mobile phones are bad for our eyes. C. Exercise helps us sleep better. D. Sleep is important for our health and study. D The Hanging Temple of Mount Heng Hidden in the mountains of Shanxi Province, the Hanging Temple is one of the most amazing ancient buildings in China. It was built more than 1,500 years ago. What makes it special is that it is built into the side of a cliff, about 75 metres above the ground. The temple has about 40 rooms connected by narrow walkways. Visitors may feel nervous when they walk on them because the walkways are very small and there is a deep valley below. But the ancient builders made the structure very safe. They used strong wooden beams to support the building. Some of these beams are fixed deep into the rock. Another interesting thing about the Hanging Temple is that it combines three religions: Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism. In the temple, you can see statues of different gods and historical figures. This shows that ancient Chinese people believed in harmony among different ideas. Today, the Hanging Temple is a popular place for tourists from all over the world. It has been repaired many times to keep it safe. When people visit it, they are not only surprised by its beautiful design but also moved by the wisdom of the ancient builders. It is truly a treasure of Chinese culture. 37. What makes the Hanging Temple special? A. It is the oldest temple in China. B. It is built into the side of a cliff. C. It has the biggest Buddha statue. D. It is made completely of gold. 38. The ancient builders used ______ to support the temple. A. stone ladders B. iron chains C. strong wooden beams D. metal pipes 39. The Hanging Temple shows that ancient Chinese people believed in ______. A. harmony among different ideas B. war and power C. building tall towers D. living far away from cities 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Dangerous Walk in the Mountains B. The History of Buddhism in China C. How Ancient Builders Worked D. A Temple Hanging on a Cliff 第二节：阅读还原。 How to Manage Your Time Better As a Grade 9 student, you may have more homework and exams than before. Many students feel stressed because they don't have enough time. 41 . Here are some useful tips. First, make a to-do list every morning. Write down the things you need to do and put them in order of importance. 42 . This way, you can use your time wisely and finish the most important things first. Second, stay away from your mobile phone while studying. It is easy to spend hours on short videos or games. 43 . If you really need it, use it only during your break time. Third, don't try to do everything at once. If a task is too big, divide it into smaller parts. 44 . For example, you can spend 30 minutes on maths and then take a short rest. Finally, remember to leave some time for yourself. Exercise, sleep, and relaxation are also important. 45. With good time management, you can study better and enjoy your life more. A. So you can put your phone in another room. B. This helps you remember what you have to do. C. However, you can learn to manage your time better. D. Try to do one small part at a time. E. You will feel happier if you keep a balance between work and rest. F. It's a good idea to start with the most difficult task. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分55分） 四、词汇运用（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 My cousin Tom used to be a member of the school basketball team. He loved the sport and 46. ______ (play) it every afternoon after class. However, during a match last year, he 47. ______ (hurt) his left knee badly. The doctor told him he had to stop playing basketball. At first, Tom felt really upset. But then he 48. ______ (decide) to try swimming. He thought it would help him get better. At the beginning, he could only swim for a few minutes. But he kept 49. ______ (train) hard. Six months later, he won the 50. ______ (three) place in the school swimming competition. Tom's story reminds me of Su Bingtian, the famous Chinese runner. Su trained day after day and ran 51. ______ (fast) and faster. In 2021, he became the first 52. ______ (Asia) athlete to run 100 metres in less than 9.83 seconds. He made all Chinese people feel 53. ______ (pride). "No pain, no gain," Tom often says. "I think I am lucky because I learned that one failure doesn't mean the end. If you work hard enough, you can 54. ______ (win) a new chance for yourself." Tom's words are 55. ______ (true) encouraging. I believe he will achieve more in the future. 五、首字母填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。 Have you ever heard of Tang Sancai? It is a kind of traditional Chinese art. "Tang" refers to the Tang Dynasty, and "Sancai" means "three colours". In fact, Tang Sancai is not 56. t______ limited to three colours. It usually includes yellow, green, and white, but artists can use other colours too. Tang Sancai was often used to make horses, camels, and people. Horses played an important role in ancient Chinese culture. There are many Chinese idioms about horses. For example, "Sailong 57. h______" means that a person is very successful and full of energy. Another idiom, "Mǎ dào chénggōng", means "success comes 58. q______ when you work hard". These idioms show that horses are seen as a symbol of 59. s______ and good luck. Besides Tang Sancai, China has many other traditional crafts. Blue calico, or Lan Yin Hua Bu, is one of them. It is a kind of cloth with blue and white 60. p______. To make it, artists use a special method. They cover the cloth with a kind of 61. w______ paste before putting it into dye. The covered parts stay white, and the other parts become blue. This craft has a history of over a thousand years and is still popular today. Another wonder is the Hanging Temple on Mount Heng. It is one of the most 62. a______ ancient buildings in China. The temple stands on the side of a steep cliff, about 75 metres above the ground. Visitors always feel 63. s______ when they walk on the narrow walkways. It is hard to imagine how ancient people built it 64. s______ a long time ago. All these things are treasures of Chinese culture. We should try our best to 65. p______ them and let more people know about them. 六、回答问题（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 The Dragon Raises Its Head and the Spring Equinox In traditional Chinese culture, "Longtaitou" (the Dragon Raises Its Head) is an important festival. It usually falls on the second day of the second lunar month. People believe that on this day, the dragon, a symbol of power and good luck, wakes up from its winter sleep. After Longtaitou, the weather becomes warmer and rain becomes more common. Farmers start to get ready for spring planting. Longtaitou is close to another important time of the year — the Spring Equinox, or Chunfen. Chunfen is one of the 24 solar terms. It means day and night are almost the same length. On Chunfen, the sun is directly above the equator, and spring is already halfway through. Ancient Chinese people paid close attention to solar terms. They believed these terms helped guide farming and daily life. Many old sayings are connected to Chunfen, such as "When Chunfen comes, the day and night are equally long." People also have interesting customs on Chunfen. In some places, people stand eggs on their ends because they believe it is easier to do this on the day when day and night are balanced. Both Longtaitou and Chunfen show the close relationship between Chinese culture and nature. They remind us to respect the changing seasons and work with nature. The dragon in Longtaitou gives people energy to start new things in spring. At the same time, ancient buildings like the Hanging Temple show the great ability of Chinese builders. To make our dreams come true, we need both energy and ability. Even today, these traditions help people understand the beauty of the natural world and the wisdom of our ancestors. 66. When does Longtaitou usually fall? 67. What does Chunfen mean in terms of day and night? 68. Why do people stand eggs on their ends on Chunfen in some places? 69. What do Longtaitou and Chunfen show about Chinese culture and nature? 70. What do you think is the most important thing we should learn from traditional Chinese festivals? Please give your reasons. 七、书面表达（共 25 分） 近年来，越来越多的青少年对中国传统文化产生了浓厚兴趣。某英文网站正在开展以 "My Favourite Traditional Chinese Craft" 为主题的征文活动。 请你写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 你最喜欢的中国传统工艺是什么； 2. 简要介绍它的特点或制作过程； 3. 谈谈你为什么要传承和弘扬这项工艺。 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 词数：100 词左右； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 试卷第1页，共3页 2 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋季九年级开学·学情自测卷 英语 参考答案 一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B 二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. E 四、词汇运用（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 46. played 47. hurt 48. decided 49. training 50. third 51. faster 52. Asian 53. proud 54. win 55. truly 五、首字母填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 56. totally 57. horse 58. quickly 59. success 60. patterns 61. wax 62. amazing 63. scared 64. such 65. protect 六、回答问题（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 66. It usually falls on the second day of the second lunar month. 67. It means day and night are almost the same length. 68. Because they believe it is easier to stand eggs on their ends on the day when day and night are balanced. 69. They show the close relationship between Chinese culture and nature. 70. Sample answer: I think we should learn to respect nature and follow seasonal rules. Because traditional festivals like Longtaitou and Chunfen all come from people’s observation of nature, and the ancient wisdom can guide our life and farming. 七、书面表达（共 25 分） My Favourite Traditional Chinese Craft My favourite traditional Chinese craft is paper-cutting, which has a long history of more than 1,500 years. Making paper-cuts only requires a pair of scissors and a piece of red paper. Artists cut various lively patterns, such as flowers, animals and the Chinese character "fu". People usually stick red paper-cuts on windows during the Spring Festival to wish for good luck and happiness. I think we should carry forward this craft. It carries rich Chinese culture and people's best wishes for life. It is not just a simple folk art, but also a treasure of traditional Chinese culture. Learning paper-cutting helps us understand the beauty of traditional art and pass on our culture. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $: 2026年秋季九年级开学.学情自测卷 英语 : : (考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.考试范围：新教材译林版八年级下册全部内容+新教材译林版九年级上册Uits1~2 第卷选择题（满分65分） 一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） .: 1.-Our hometown a lot in the past few years.The roads are wider and the rivers are cleaner. -Yes.Great changes have taken place around us. A.has changed B.changed C.changes D.was changing 2.-Where is Lucy?I haven't seen her this morning. : -She the library.She will be back in ten minutes. A.has gone to B.has been to C.went to D.goes to : 3.1 to Nanjing twice.It's a beautiful city with a long history. : A.have gone B.have been C.went D.am going : 4.You eat too much sweet food.It's bad for your teeth : A.must B.have to C.should D.mustn't 5.The teacher told us carefully before answering the questions. A.what to think B.how to think C.when to think D.why to think 6.It's very of you to help me carry the heavy box all the way upstairs. : 动 A.kind B.kindness C.kindly D.kinds : 7.The ancient city wall of Xi'an by the people in the Ming Dynasty. : A.built B.was built C.builds D.was building 8.I think more trees and flowers in our city next year to make it greener. : A.plant B.planted C.will be planted D.were planted 试题第1页（共10页） ·: ·: : 可学科网·上好课 9. Millie Sandy has been to the Great Wall.They both want to go there one day. A.Both;and B.Not only;but also C.Either;or D.Neither;nor 10.I wonder he will come to my birthday party tomorrow. A.that B.if C.what D.where 二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Last summer,I visited Xi'an with my parents.Before the trip,I only knew it was an old city.I never expected it would leave me such a deep impression On the first day,we went to the ancient city wall.It is one of the oldest and best-protected city walls in China. As we walked along it,I couldn't help 11.how people built it without modern machines.My father said it was a symbol of the wisdom of the ancient Chinese The next day,we visited the Terracotta Warriors Museum.I saw thousands of clay soldiers.Each one had a different face.The guide told us that the museum 12.by farmers in 1974 while they were digging a well.I was surprised that such an amazing 13. could be discovered by accident. In the evening,we walked around the Muslim Quarter.The streets were full of people and delicious food.My mother 14.me to try some local snacks.At first,I was worried about the spicy taste,but later I found it 15. What I liked most was the Big Wild Goose Pagoda.Standing in front of it,I felt very small.It has stood there for over 1,300 years.I think it is not only a building but also a bridge 16.the past and the present. This trip made me understand that travelling is not just about visiting places.It is also about learning.I realized 1 7.important it is to protect our cultural heritage.When we arrived home,I couldn't wait 18. my classmates about my experiences. Now I know that Xi'an is more than just an ancient capital.It is a city where history and modern life live together.I hope I can go there 19. in the future.I also want to visit other cities in Shaanxi Province and learn more about their 20. Travelling opens our eyes and minds.I think everyone should visit such places at least 21.in their life We can read books about history,but seeing things with our own eyes is quite 22.When we stand in front of an ancient building,we can almost hear the voices of people who lived hundreds of years ago. Before this trip,I thought history was boring.Now I know it is 23..The stories behind the city wall, the warriors,and the pagoda are like exciting books.I have even made up my 24. to read more about Chinese history. 试题第2页（共10页） 6学科网·上好课 I am really thankful for this trip.It has changed my idea of history.I hope more young people can travel around China and 25. the beauty of our country 11.A.imagining B.wondering C.thinking D.guessing 12.A.discovered B.was discovered C.has discovered D.is discovering 13.A.accident B.invention C.treasure D.competition 14.A.encouraged B.ordered C.warned D.invited 15.A.terrible B.expensive C.boring D.delicious 16.A.among B.between C.across D.through 17.A.how B.what C.why D.when 18.A.tell B.to tell C.telling D.told 19.A.too B.also C.again D.once 20.A.stories B.history C.geography D.culture 21.A.once B.twice C.again D.never 22.A.different B.difficult C.easy D.simple 23.A.boring B.alive C.interesting D.exciting 24.A.choice B.mind C.decision D.plan 25.A.discover B.find C.see D.enjoy 三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 第一节：阅读A,B,C,D四篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将 答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A A Weekend Activity Plan for Grade 9 Students Time:8:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m.Visit Nantong Museum with guides (learn about local history) 12:00 noon-1:30 p.m.Have lunch at a traditional restaurant near the museum 2:00 p.m.-4:30 p.m.Take a boat tour along the Haohe River (traditional painting experience) 5:00 p.m.-6:00 p.m.Share feelings and write a short report in groups Notes:Students should arrive at the school gate before 7:40 a.m.Bring a notebook,a pen,and some water.Wear comfortable shoes because there will be a lot of walking. 26.When should students arrive at the school gate? A.7:40a.m. B.8:00a.1m. C.11:30a.m. D.2:00p.m. 27.According to the plan,students will NOT 试题第3页（共10页） A.visit a museum B.watch a film C.take a boat tour D.write a short report . 28.What are students advised to wear? A.Traditional clothes.B.School uniforms. C.Comfortable shoes. D.Sports shoes. : B From Basketball to Swimming 团 兵 When I was in primary school,I dreamed of becoming a basketball player.I practised hard every day after school.However,in Grade 7,I hurt my knee badly during a match.The doctor told me I had to stop playing 米 basketball for at least one year I felt really sad and lost.My father noticed my feelings and suggested I try swimming."Swimming is good for your knee,and it can make you stronger,"he said.I didn't like the idea at first because I was afraid of water. But my father encouraged me to have a try.I started with a beginner's class.In the first few weeks,I could only swim a few metres.I wanted to give up,but my coach told me to be patient."Small steps make a big 游 游 : difference,"he said. Six months later,I could swim 500 metres without stopping.Now I swim three times a week and even take S part in school competitions.I have won several medals.Though I no longer play basketball,I have found a new …… O passion.This experience has taught me that sometimes a closed door can lead to an open window. 29.The writer had to stop playing basketball because A.he lost interest in it B.he hurt his knee 威 C.his father didn't allow it D.he wanted to try swimming S 30.At first,the writer didn't want to swim because A.he was too busy B.he was afraid of water C.he didn't have a coach D.he thought it was boring 31.The coach advised the writer to A.be patient B.give up the sport C.swim faster D.play basketball again : 32.What can we learn from the story? A.Failure is the end of everything. B.Parents always know what is best. C.A difficulty may lead to a new chance. D.Winning competitions is the most important. C Why Do We Need Sleep? Sleep is one of the most important things for our health.Scientists have found that teenagers need about eight to ten hours of sleep every night.However,many students don't get enough sleep because of schoolwork and 试题第4页（共10页） : mobile phones. During sleep,our brain works hard.It helps us remember what we learned during the day.If we don't sleep well,we may forget things easily.Also,sleep helps our body grow.Most growth happens when we are asleep. That's why babies and teenagers need more sleep than adults. Besides,sleep is connected to our feelings.When people don't get enough sleep,they often feel worried or angry.Studies show that students who sleep well usually do better in exams than those who stay up late.Good sleep can even help us make better decisions. So how can we improve our sleep?First,we should keep a regular bedtime.Second,we should not use mobile phones before going to bed.Third,doing some light exercise during the day can help us sleep better at night.Remember,sleep is not a waste of time.It is the key to a healthy and successful life. 33.According to the passage,teenagers need about hours of sleep every night. A.six to seven B.seven to eight C.eight to ten D.ten to twelve 34.Sleep helps us do all the following EXCEPT A.remember what we learned B.finish homework faster C.grow taller D.control our feelings 35.The underlined word "regular"in the last paragraph probably means A.fixed B.early C.short D.long 36.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Teenagers like to stay up late. B.Mobile phones are bad for our eyes. C.Exercise helps us sleep better.D.Sleep is important for our health and study. D The Hanging Temple of Mount Heng Hidden in the mountains of Shanxi Province,the Hanging Temple is one of the most amazing ancient buildings in China.It was built more than 1,500 years ago.What makes it special is that it is built into the side of a cliff,about 75 metres above the ground. : The temple has about 40 rooms connected by narrow walkways.Visitors may feel nervous when they walk : on them because the walkways are very small and there is a deep valley below.But the ancient builders made the 部 structure very safe.They used strong wooden beams to support the building.Some of these beams are fixed deep into the rock Another interesting thing about the Hanging Temple is that it combines three religions:Buddhism,Taoism, and Confucianism.In the temple,you can see statues of different gods and historical figures.This shows that O O ancient Chinese people believed in harmony among different ideas. 试题第5页（共10页) 6学科网·上好课 Today,the Hanging Temple is a popular place for tourists from all over the world.It has been repaired many times to keep it safe.When people visit it,they are not only surprised by its beautiful design but also moved by the wisdom of the ancient builders.It is truly a treasure of Chinese culture. 37.What makes the Hanging Temple special? A.It is the oldest temple in China.B.It is built into the side of a cliff. C.It has the biggest Buddha statue.D.It is made completely of gold. 38.The ancient builders used to support the temple. A.stone ladders B.iron chains C.strong wooden beams D.metal pipes 39.The Hanging Temple shows that ancient Chinese people believed in A.harmony among different ideas B.war and power C.building tall towers D.living far away from cities 40.What is the best title for the passage? A.A Dangerous Walk in the Mountains B.The History of Buddhism in China C.How Ancient Builders Worked D.A Temple Hanging on a Cliff 第二节：阅读还原。 How to Manage Your Time Better As a Grade 9 student,you may have more homework and exams than before.Many students feel stressed because they don't have enough time.41.Here are some useful tips. First,make a to-do list every morning.Write down the things you need to do and put them in order of importance.42_ This way,you can use your time wisely and finish the most important things first Second,stay away from your mobile phone while studying.It is easy to spend hours on short videos or games. 43 If you really need it,use it only during your break time. Third,don't try to do everything at once.If a task is too big,divide it into smaller parts.44. For example,you can spend 30 minutes on maths and then take a short rest. Finally,remember to leave some time for yourself.Exercise,sleep,and relaxation are also important.45. With good time management,you can study better and enjoy your life more. A.So you can put your phone in another room. B.This helps you remember what you have to do. C.However,you can learn to manage your time better. D.Try to do one small part at a time. 试题第6页（共10页） 6学科网·上好课 E.You will feel happier if you keep a balance between work and rest. F.It's a good idea to start with the most difficult task 第Ⅱ卷非选择题（满分55分） 四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 My cousin Tom used to be a member of the school basketball team.He loved the sport and 46.(play) it every afternoon after class.However,during a match last year,he 47.(hurt)his left knee badly.The doctor told him he had to stop play ing basketball. At first,Tom felt really upset.But then he 48.(decide)to try swimming.He thought it would help him get better.At the beginning,he could only swim for a few minutes.But he kept 49. (train)hard.Six months later,he won the 50.(three)place in the school swimming competition Tom's story reminds me of Su Bingtian,the famous Chinese runner.Su trained day after day and ran 51. (fast)and faster.In 2021,he became the first 52. (Asia)athlete to run 100 metres in less than 9.83 seconds.He made all Chinese people feel 53.( (pride) "No pain,no gain,"Tom often says."I think I am lucky because I learned that one failure doesn't mean the end.If you work hard enough,you can 54.(win)a new chance for yourself."Tom's words are 55. (true)encouraging.I believe he will achieve more in the future 五、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。 Have you ever heard of Tang Sancai?It is a kind of traditional Chinese art."Tang"refers to the Tang Dynasty,and "Sancai"means "three colours".In fact,Tang Sancai is not 56.t limited to three colours.It usually includes yellow,green,and white,but artists can use other colours too.Tang Sancai was often used to make horses,camels,and people. Horses played an important role in ancient Chinese culture.There are many Chinese idioms about horses.For example,"Sailong 57.h"means that a person is very successful and full of energy.Another idiom,"Ma dao chenggong",means "success comes 58.q when you work hard".These idioms show that horses are seen as a symbol of 59.s and good luck. Besides Tang Sancai,China has many other traditional crafts.Blue calico,or Lan Yin Hua Bu,is one of them. It is a kind of cloth with blue and white 60.p.To make it,artists use a special method.They cover the 试题第7页（共10页） cloth with a kind of 61.wpaste before putting it into dye.The covered parts stay white,and the other parts .. O become blue.This craft has a history of over a thousand years and is still popular today. Another wonder is the Hanging Temple on Mount Heng.It is one of the most 62.a ancient buildings in China.The temple stands on the side of a steep cliff,about 75 metres above the ground.Visitors always feel 63. : when they walk on the narrow walkways.It is hard to imagine how ancient people built it 64.s a 兵 long time ago. All these things are treasures of Chinese culture.We should try our best to 65.p them and let more 张 people know about them 六、回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 The Dragon Raises Its Head and the Spring Equinox In traditional Chinese culture,"Longtaitou"(the Dragon Raises Its Head)is an important festival.It usually 龄 游 : falls on the second day of the second lunar month.People believe that on this day,the dragon,a symbol of power and good luck,wakes up from its winter sleep.After Longtaitou,the weather becomes warmer and rain becomes more common.Farmers start to get ready for spring planting. Longtaitou is close to another important time of the year-the Spring Equinox,or Chunfen.Chunfen is one . of the 24 solar terms.It means day and night are almost the same length.On Chunfen,the sun is directly above the equator,and spring is already halfway through E时 Ancient Chinese people paid close attention to solar terms.They believed these terms helped guide farming S .. and daily life.Many old sayings are connected to Chunfen,such as"When Chunfen comes,the day and night are 性 equally long."People also have interesting customs on Chunfen.In some places,people stand eggs on their ends because they believe it is easier to do this on the day when day and night are balanced. O Both Longtaitou and Chunfen show the close relationship between Chinese culture and nature.They remind us to respect the changing seasons and work with nature.The dragon in Longtaitou gives people energy to start new things in spring.At the same time,ancient buildings like the Hanging Temple show the great ability of Chinese builders.To make our dreams come true,we need both energy and ability.Even today,these traditions 焙 help people understand the beauty of the natural world and the wisdom of our ancestors. .. . 66.When does Longtaitou usually fall? .. 67.What does Chunfen mean in terms of day and night? 试题第8页（共10页） ··········· 68.Why do people stand eggs on their ends on Chunfen in some places? O 69.What do Longtaitou and Chunfen show about Chinese culture and nature? 70.What do you think is the most important thing we should learn from traditional Chinese festivals?Please give your reasons. 七、书面表达（共25分） 近年来，越来越多的青少年对中国传统文化产生了浓厚兴趣。某英文网站正在开展以"My Favourite .: Traditional Chinese Craft"为主题的征文活动。 请你写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括： 灯 1.你最喜欢的中国传统工艺是什么： 2.简要介绍它的特点或制作过程； 3.谈谈你为什么要传承和弘扬这项工艺。 要求： 1.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯： 2.词数：100词左右： 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 : O 试题第9页（共10页） 6学科网·上好课 试题第10页（共10页）