Unit 1 The changing world 语法填空（热点题型专练）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“人与社会——变化”主题，通过基础巩固与拔高攻坚两阶段训练，系统覆盖语法填空核心考点，体现从单一语法应用到语篇综合理解的递进逻辑，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |巩固基础·专项突破|3篇短文|基础语法直接考查（动词时态、名词复数、词性转换等）|单一语法点独立应用，聚焦基础概念生成| |培优拔高·挑战攻坚|7篇短文|语境化综合考查（上下文时态呼应、固定搭配、逻辑连词等）|多语法点融合，构建“语法规则-语篇理解-意义表达”推导链条|

Unit 1 The changing world 语法填空题型专练（话题：人与社会——变化） 参考答案 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 1．have taken 2．government 3．wide 4．widely 5．products 6．have been 7．has gone 8．has been 9．to accept 10．is Passage 2 1．was 2．were 3．have taken 4．has built 5．convenient 6．products 7．villagers 8．leader 9．greatly 10．lives Passage 3 1．have taken 2．was 3．were 4．wrote 5．had 6．has introduced 7．has 8．opened 9．have improved 10．learning 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 1．by 2．have taken 3．has built 4．comfortable 5．with 6．easier 7．environment 8．have lived 9．will become 10．to make Passage 2 1．was 2．or 3．memories 4．excited 5．to 6．to communicate 7．became 8．an 9．his 10．quietly Passage 3 1．has had 2．lived 3．was 4．with 5．more comfortable 6．to improve 7．cleaner 8．but 9．to make 10．better Passage 4 1．dirty 2．with 3．have taken 4．convenient 5．cleaner 6．surprised 7．better 8．Visiting 9．their 10．better Passage 5 1．has fought 2．was covered 3．a 4．decision 5．sandy 6．that 7．which 8．greatly 9．including 10．selfless Passage 6 1．Living 2．first 3．greatly 4．like 5．Subways 6．faster 7．is 8．when/if 9．a 10．stayed Passage 7 1．writing 2．to get 3．on 4．easily 5．with 6．have brought 7．is 8．a 9．will become 10．national 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The changing world 语法填空题型专练（话题：人与社会——变化） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 My hometown has changed a lot. Great changes 1 (take) place since 2016. With the help of the local 2 (govern), narrow roads turn into 3 (wide) highways. These roads are 4 (wide) used by local people and visitors. Farmers make different farm 5 (produce) and sell them online. The new transport cuts travel time short. I 6 (be) to the new tourist attraction three times. My elder brother 7 (go) to the town to run an online shop. He 8 (be) in the town for two whole days. People didn’t use 9 (accept) digital products ten years ago. Now digital books and online shopping become common. It 10 (be) an amazing change for all of us. 【答案】 1．have taken 2．government 3．wide 4．widely 5．products 6．have been 7．has gone 8．has been 9．to accept 10．is 【导语】本文讲述了作者家乡自2016年以来发生的巨大变化，分别从道路建设、农产品线上售卖、乡村旅游、线上店铺发展、数字化生活普及几个方面展开描写，全方位展现家乡日新月异的发展，抒发作者对家乡巨变的感慨。 【详解】 1．句意：自2016年起，巨大的变化在我的家乡发生了。该处需构成现在完成时谓语结构；时间标志词since 2016限定时态为现在完成时，主语changes为复数，take的过去分词是taken，结合提示词take可知填have taken。 2．句意：在当地政府的帮助下，狭窄小路都变成了宽阔公路。该处填写名词作local的修饰对象；动词govern转换为名词government（政府），local government为固定搭配“当地政府”。结合提示词govern可知填government。 3．句意：狭窄小路都被改造成宽阔的公路。该处填入形容词修饰名词highways；wide本身为形容词，意为“宽阔的”，直接修饰道路。结合提示词wide可知填wide。 4．句意：当地居民和游客都广泛地使用这些道路。该处改写形容词为副词修饰动词used；形容词wide转换为副词widely（广泛地），副词用来修饰句中谓语动词。结合提示词wide可知填widely。 5．句意：农民们制作各式各样的农产品并在网上售卖。该处填写可数名词复数作宾语；different表示多种，produce转化为名词product，复数形式为products，farm products意为“农产品”。结合提示词produce可知填products。 6．句意：我已经去过这个新的旅游景点三次了。该处使用现在完成时表达过往经历；次数three times为完成时标志，have been to表示“去过某地（现已返回）”，主语I搭配have。结合提示词be可知填have been。 7．句意：我的哥哥去镇上开网店了。该处采用现在完成时表达人尚未归来；has gone to表示“去了某地（此刻不在本地）”，主语my elder brother是第三人称单数。结合提示词go可知填has gone。 8．句意：他已经在镇上待了整整两天。该处使用现在完成时表示持续状态；for two whole days是持续时长，“has been+地点”表示待在某地，主语he为三单。结合提示词be可知填has been。 9．句意：十年前人们不常接受数码产品。该处不定式适配固定否定搭配；didn’t use to do sth.是固定结构，意为“过去不常做某事”，to后接动词原形。结合提示词accept可知填to accept。 10．句意：对我们所有人来说，这是一场惊人的改变。该处填写一般现在时系动词；主语It为单数，主系表结构中be动词选用is。结合提示词be可知填is。 Passage 2 阅读短文，用括号内单词适当形式或合适介词/连词填空 In the past, it 1 (be) difficult to travel in Guizhou. Many mountains made roads narrow and dirty. There 2 (be) no wide railways or high bridges. Now great changes 3 (take) place. The government 4 (build) thousands of kilometres of highways. The new stations are 5 (convenient) for all travellers. Local people grow corn and farm 6 (product) on rich soil. Many 7 (village) run small online shops. The town’s great 8 (lead) said people can 9 (great) benefit from transport development. In my opinion, everyone 10 (live) a much better life than before. 【答案】 1．was 2．were 3．have taken 4．has built 5．convenient 6．products 7．villagers 8．leader 9．greatly 10．lives 【导语】本文讲述了贵州因交通建设发展而面貌一新，百姓生活变得越来越好的发展历程。 【详解】 1．句意：过去，在贵州旅行很困难。“In the past”提示此句用一般过去时，主语it为第三人称单数，be动词应用was。 2．句意：没有宽阔的铁路或高大的桥梁。此句为There be句型，遵循就近原则。本段描述过去发生的事情，主语no wide railways为复数，be动词应用were。 3．句意：现在发生了巨大的变化。此处表示过去发生的动作（发生巨变）持续到现在、对现在造成结果（面貌已经完全不一样），应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语great changes为复数，助动词用原形have，take的过去分词为taken。 4．句意：政府已修建了数千公里的高速公路。此处表示政府从过去开始修路，到现在已经建成了数千公里公路，成果留存至今、持续发挥作用，应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语The government为第三人称单数，助动词用单三形式has，build的过去分词为built。 5．句意：新车站对所有旅客都很方便。此处作表语，需填形容词。convenient意为“便利的”，形容词，符合要求。 6．句意：当地人在肥沃的土地上种植玉米和农产品。空处需填名词作宾语。product意为“产品”，为可数名词，空前无限定词修饰，且种植的农产品不止一种，product应用其复数形式products。 7．句意：许多村民经营着小型网店。根据“Many”及“run small online shops”可知，此处指村民，且需用名词复数形式。village对应的名词villager意为“村民”，其复数形式为villagers，符合语境。 8．句意：该镇的杰出领导人表示，人们可以从交通发展中获得巨大益处。根据“The town’s great…said”及英文提示可知，此处指该镇的杰出领导人，且城镇的领导人只有一位，应用名词单数。lead对应的名词leader意为“领导者”，可数名词，符合语境。 9．句意：该镇的杰出领导人表示，人们可以从交通发展中获得巨大益处。此处修饰动词benefit，需用副词。great对应的副词为greatly，意为“极大地”，符合语境。 10．句意：在我看来，每个人的生活都比以前好得多。此句描述人们当前的生活状态，应用一般现在时。空处作谓语，主语everyone为不定代词，谓语动词live需用其第三人称单数形式lives。 Passage 3 Great changes 1 (take) place in our school over the past three years. In the past, our classroom equipment 2 (be) very old and simple. There 3 (be) no smart interactive whiteboards, and teachers 4 (write) on wooden blackboards with chalk every day. Students 5 (have) to carry heavy backpacks full of paper books to school. Now, things are much better. So far, our school 6 (introduce) modern AI learning terminals and green solar energy systems. A digital library 7 just 8 (open) on the first floor, allowing us to read millions of e-books instantly. Our study conditions 9 (improve) greatly, and we enjoy our 10 (learn) journey much more than before. 【答案】 1．have taken 2．was 3．were 4．wrote 5．had 6．has introduced 7．has 8．opened 9．have improved 10．learning 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者学校在过去三年里发生的巨大变化，从过去简陋的教学设备到如今引入AI学习终端、数字图书馆等现代化设施，学习条件大幅改善。 【详解】 1．句意：在过去的三年里，我们学校发生了巨大的变化。时间状语“over the past three years”常与现在完成时连用，主语“changes”为复数，助动词用have，take的过去分词为taken。故填have taken。 2．句意：过去，我们教室的设备非常陈旧简陋。“In the past”提示用一般过去时，主语“equipment”为不可数名词，be动词用was。 3．句意：过去没有智能交互白板，老师每天用粉笔在木质黑板上写字。描述过去的情况，there be句型用一般过去时，主语“whiteboards”为复数，be动词用were。 4．句意：过去没有智能交互白板，老师每天用粉笔在木质黑板上写字。与上文并列描述过去习惯性动作，应用一般过去时，write的过去式为wrote。 5．句意：学生们不得不背着装满纸质课本的沉重书包去上学。描述过去的事实，应用一般过去时，have的过去式为had。故填had。 6．句意：到目前为止，我们学校已经引进了现代AI学习终端和绿色太阳能系统。“So far”与现在完成时连用，主语“our school”为单数，助动词用has，introduce的过去分词为introduced。故填has introduced。 7．句意：一楼刚刚开放了一个数字图书馆，让我们可以即时阅读数百万本电子书。“just”常与现在完成时连用，主语“A digital library”为单数，助动词用has，此处填has与后面的opened构成现在完成时。故填has。 8．句意：一楼刚刚开放了一个数字图书馆，让我们可以即时阅读数百万本电子书。open的过去分词为opened，与has构成现在完成时。故填opened。 9．句意：我们的学习条件已经大大改善，我们比以往更加享受学习之旅。此处强调过去动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语“conditions”为复数，助动词用have，improve的过去分词为improved。故填have improved。 10．句意：我们的学习条件已经大大改善，我们比以往更加享受学习之旅。修饰名词“journey”应用动名词作定语，learn的动名词为learning，表示“学习的旅程”。 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 My hometown has changed a lot in the past few years. In the past, people lived a simple life. There were few cars and the roads were not very good. Many people went to work 1 (by) bike. Now great changes 2 (take) place in my hometown. The government 3 (build) many new roads and new buildings. People can travel more easily than before. Many families have moved into 4 (comfort) houses. Technology has also changed people’s lives. More and more people use the Internet. They can shop online, learn new skills and keep in touch 5 friends. The Internet has made life much 6 (easy). However, changes also bring some problems. For example, there are more cars, and air pollution is a problem. People should do something to protect the 7 (environmental). I am happy to see these changes. I 8 (live) in this city since I was a child, and I have seen many improvements. I believe our hometown 9 (become) better and better in the future if everyone works together. The world is changing quickly, and we should try our best 10 (make) it a better place. 【答案】 1．by 2．have taken 3．has built 4．comfortable 5．with 6．easier 7．environment 8．have lived 9．will become 10．to make 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者家乡近年来发生的巨大变化，包括交通、住房、科技等方面的发展，同时也指出了变化带来的环境问题，最后呼吁大家共同努力让世界变得更美好。 【详解】 1．句意：许多人骑自行车去上班。 “by bike”是固定搭配，意为“骑自行车”，表示交通方式，故填by。 2．句意：现在我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 根据“Now”可知，描述的是到目前为止已经发生的变化，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”；主语“great changes”是复数，助动词用“have”；“take place”意为“发生”，“take”的过去分词是“taken”，故填have taken。 3．句意：政府修建了许多新道路和新建筑。 根据上下文语境，描述的是到目前为止政府已经完成的动作，句子时态为现在完成时；主语“The government”是第三人称单数，助动词用“has”；“build”的过去分词是“built”，故填has built。 4．句意：许多家庭搬进了舒适的房子。 此处修饰名词“houses”，需用形容词形式；“comfort”的形容词为“comfortable”，意为“舒适的”，故填comfortable。 5．句意：他们可以在网上购物、学习新技能，并与朋友保持联系。 “keep in touch with...”是固定搭配，意为“与……保持联系”，符合语境中“和朋友保持联系”的含义，故填with。 6．句意：互联网让生活变得更加容易了。 根据“much”修饰比较级可知，此处需用“easy”的比较级形式。“easy”以辅音字母+y结尾，变比较级时把y变i再加-er，即“easier”，故填easier。 7．句意：人们应该做些事情来保护环境。 “the”是定冠词，后接名词；“environmental”意为“自然环境的”，此处作“protect”的宾语，需填其名词形式environment，表示“环境”。 8．句意：我从小就住在这座城市，见证了许多改善。 根据“since I was a child”（自从我小时候起）可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”；主语“I”对应助动词“have”；“live”的过去分词是“lived”，故填have lived。 9．句意：我相信如果每个人都共同努力，我们的家乡在未来会变得越来越好。 根据“in the future”（在未来）可知，句子时态为一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”；“become”意为“变得”，故填will become。 10．句意：世界正在快速变化，我们应该尽最大努力让它成为一个更好的地方。 “try one’s best to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，其中“to do”为不定式作目的状语，故填to make。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Tom still remembers his childhood in the small village during the 1990s. Life 1 (be) simple then. Every morning, he woke to the sound of birds. There were no smartphones 2 computers at his home. Instead, children played outside until sunset, creating wonderful 3 (memory). Everything began to change in 2005. One day, his father brought the family a computer. Tom was so 4 (excite) that he could hardly believe his eyes. This amazing invention (发明) opened a whole new world 5 him. At first, he only used it 6 (communicate) with his cousin. But soon he realized how much he could learn online. As years passed, technology 7 (become) an important part of daily life. Now Tom works as 8 engineer in the city. While he enjoys the modern life, he sometimes misses 9 (he) childhood. Video calls are widely used by people, but he knows that something from the past can never come back. The world is changing 10 (quiet). However, we should know that something will be the same in our hearts forever. 【答案】 1．was 2．or 3．memories 4．excited 5．to 6．to communicate 7．became 8．an 9．his 10．quietly 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom童年时代简单的乡村生活，以及2005年家里买了一台电脑后给他生活带来的巨大改变，表达了他对逝去童年时光的怀念。 【详解】 1．句意：那时的生活很简单。根据“then”可知，本句需使用一般过去时，主语“Life”为不可数名词，be动词需用单数过去式was。 2．句意：他家里没有智能手机或电脑。根据“There were no smartphones…computers at his home.”可知，这是一个否定句，在否定句中连接“smartphones”和“computers”这两个并列成分需使用or表示“也不”。 3．句意：取而代之的是，孩子们在外面玩耍直到日落，创造了美好的回忆。根据形容词“wonderful”可知，其后需接名词，且结合语境此处指许多美好的回忆，memory需变复数形式memories。 4．句意：Tom如此激动，以至于他简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。根据“Tom was so…that he could hardly believe his eyes.”可知，此处修饰人“Tom”的情感状态，需使用-ed结尾的形容词，excite对应的形容词为excited表示“激动的”。 5．句意：这项惊人的发明向他打开了一个全新的世界。固定搭配open sth. to sb.表示“向某人打开某物”。 6．句意：起初，他只用它和他的表兄弟交流。固定搭配use sth. to do sth.表示“使用某物做某事”，此处需用动词不定式表目的。 7．句意：随着岁月流逝，科技成为了日常生活的重要组成部分。根据“As years passed”可知，此处应用一般过去时，become的过去式为became。 8．句意：现在Tom在城市里做一名工程师。“engineer”是可数名词单数且以元音音素开头，表示“一名工程师”需用不定冠词an。 9．句意：虽然他享受现代生活，但他有时会怀念他的童年。空后为名词“childhood”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，he对应的形容词性物主代词为his。 10．句意：世界正在悄悄地改变。此处需用副词修饰“is changing”，quiet对应的副词为quietly。 Passage 3 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词正确形式。 Our world is changing fast. My hometown 1 (have) great changes these years. In the past, people 2 (live) a hard life. There were only small old houses and narrow roads. The air 3 (be) fresh, but there were few cars. People used to walk or ride bikes. They had little communication 4 the outside world. Now everything is different. There are many tall buildings and wide roads. People drive cars and take the subway. Life becomes much 5 (comfortable). People can talk with others easily online. The government tries its best 6 (improve) the environment. Trees are planted every year. The water in the river becomes 7 (clean) than before. Changes bring us better life, 8 we should also protect nature. Good environment makes our world more beautiful. We teenagers can do small things 9 (make) our hometown better. Believe our world will be even 10 (good) in the future. 【答案】 1．has had 2．lived 3．was 4．with 5．more comfortable 6．to improve 7．cleaner 8．but 9．to make 10．better 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过对比过去和现在家乡在住房、道路、交通、环境等方面的变化，展现了家乡的巨大发展，同时呼吁人们在享受美好生活的同时要保护自然，青少年也应从身边小事做起让家乡更美好。 【详解】 1．句意：这些年我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。根据时间状语“these years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”；主语“My hometown”是第三人称单数，助动词用“has”，“have”的过去分词是“had”，故填has had。 2．句意：在过去，人们过着艰苦的生活。 根据时间状语“In the past”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“live”的过去式是“lived”，故填lived。 3．句意：空气很新鲜，但几乎没有汽车。根据上下文语境(描述过去的情况)可知，句子时态为一般过去时；主语“The air”是不可数名词，be动词用“was”，故填was。 4．句意：他们与外部世界几乎没有什么交流。 “communication with…”是固定搭配，意为“与……的交流”，符合语境中“人们和外部世界交流少”的意思，故填with。 5．句意：生活变得更加舒适了。根据“much”修饰比较级可知，此处需用“comfortable”的比较级形式。“comfortable”是多音节形容词，其比较级为“more comfortable”，故填more comfortable。 6．句意：政府尽最大努力改善环境。“try one’s best to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，其中“to do”为不定式作宾语，故填to improve。 7．句意：河里的水变得比以前更干净了。根据“than before”可知，句子需用比较级；“clean”的比较级是“cleaner”，故填cleaner。 8．句意：变化给我们带来了更好的生活，但我们也应该保护自然。 前半句“Changes bring us better life”(变化带来更好生活)和后半句“we should also protect nature”(我们应该保护自然)之间是转折关系，用连词“but”连接，故填but。 9．句意：我们青少年可以做一些小事来让我们的家乡变得更好。此处“do small things”的目的是“make our hometown better”，需用动词不定式表目的，故填to make。 10．句意：相信我们的世界在未来会变得更好。根据“even”修饰比较级可知，此处需用“good”的比较级形式。“good”的比较级是“better”，故填better。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I still remember the first time I visited my grandparents in the countryside. At that time, the village was very small and poor. The road to the village was narrow and 1 (dirt). There was no bus, so we had to walk for two hours. My grandparents lived in a small house 2 a thatched roof. They didn’t have running water or electricity. They had to fetch water from a well and use kerosene lamps at night. But now, great changes 3 (take) place there. The government has built a wide and paved road to the village. Buses run every hour, so it is very 4 (convenience) to go there. Most families have moved into new brick houses with big windows. They have tap water and electricity. Many families have even bought cars and computers. My grandparents are very happy with the changes. They told me that they could watch TV every day and talk to us on the phone. They also said that the village had become 5 (clean) and greener. The government has planted many trees along the road and built a small park for the villagers to relax. I was 6 (surprise) by the changes. It shows how much our country has developed in the past few decades. The village is not only richer but also more beautiful. People there are living a much 7 (better) life than before. They have more opportunities to make money, such as selling local fruits and vegetables online. 8 (visit) my grandparents now is a pleasant experience. I can enjoy the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. I also like talking to the villagers, who are very kind and friendly. They are proud of their village and 9 (they) new life. They say that the changes are all thanks to the good policies of the government. I believe the village will become even 10 (good) in the future. I look forward to seeing more changes when I visit next time. 【答案】 1．dirty 2．with 3．have taken 4．convenient 5．cleaner 6．surprised 7．better 8．Visiting 9．their 10．better 【导语】本文讲述了作者第一次去乡下祖父母家时村庄的贫穷落后，以及多年后村庄发生的巨大变化，反映了国家发展给农村带来的积极影响。 【详解】 1．句意：通往村庄的道路狭窄且泥泞。设空处与“narrow”并列作表语，需用形容词；dirt的形容词形式为dirty，意为“泥泞的”。 2．句意：我的祖父母住在一个有茅草屋顶的小房子里。设空处表示“带有、具有”，应用介词with，构成“a small house with a thatched roof”。 3．句意：但现在，那里发生了巨大的变化。设空处描述的是过去发生的变化对现在产生的影响（村庄现在变得更好了），应用现在完成时；take的过去分词为taken，主语“great changes”为复数，助动词用have，故填have taken。 4．句意：公交车每小时一班，所以去那里很方便。设空处作表语，且前有“very”修饰，需用形容词；convenience的形容词形式为convenient。 5．句意：他们还表示村庄变得更干净、更绿色了。设空处与“greener”并列，表示“更干净的”，应用比较级；clean的比较级为cleaner。 6．句意：我对这些变化感到惊讶。设空处作表语，形容人的感受，应用-ed结尾的形容词；surprise的形容词形式为surprised，意为“感到惊讶的”。 7．句意：那里的人们过着比以前好得多的生活。设空处前有“much”修饰，后文“than before”提示用比较级；better为比较级，故填better。 8．句意：现在去看望我的祖父母是一次愉快的经历。设空处作主语，表示“看望”这一动作，应用动名词；visit的动名词形式为visiting，句首首字母大写。 9．句意：他们为他们的村庄和他们的新生活感到自豪。设空处修饰名词“new life”，表示“他们的”，应用形容词性物主代词；they的形容词性物主代词为their。 10．句意：我相信这个村庄在未来会变得更好。设空处前有“even”修饰，表示“更加”，应用比较级；good的比较级为better。 Passage 5 Shi Guangyin is a great national hero who 1 (fight) desertification (沙漠化) for more than forty years. He was born in Dingbian County, Shaanxi Province. When he was young, his hometown 2 (cover) with large areas of desert. Terrible sandstorms happened very often. They destroyed farmland, damaged houses and made local people live 3 poor and hard life. Seeing this, Shi Guangyin made a 4 (decide) to stop the sand and turn the desert green.In 1984, Shi Guangyin moved his whole family to the 5 (sand) area and led local villagers to plant trees day after day. The conditions were so difficult 6 they had to face strong wind, dry weather and hot sunshine.However, they never gave up. After years of hard work, they have planted over 53 million trees. Large areas of moving sand have been fixed. The endless desert has turned into green woods, 7 forms a long “green Great Wall”. The local environment has improved 8 (great). Sandstorms are fewer, and the land can grow crops again. People’s living conditions have become much better. Shi Guangyin has won many great honors, 9 (include) the July 1 Medal. He devotes his whole life to protecting the environment. His strong will and 10 (self) spirit set a good example for all teenagers. 【答案】 1．has fought 2．was covered 3．a 4．decision 5．sandy 6．that 7．which 8．greatly 9．including 10．selfless 【导语】本文讲述治沙英雄石光银四十余年对抗沙漠化，历经艰苦治沙造林，改善家乡环境并收获荣誉，其无私精神为青少年树立榜样的故事。 【详解】 1．句意：石光银是一位伟大的民族英雄，他已经与沙漠化斗争四十多年。时间标志“for more than forty years”为现在完成时，先行词who指代单数人物，助动词用has，fight的过去分词为fought。 2．句意：在他年少时，他的家乡被大片沙漠覆盖。主语hometown与cover是被动关系，时态为一般过去时，单数主语搭配was，cover过去分词为covered。 3．句意：它们摧毁农田、损毁房屋，让当地人过着贫穷艰苦的生活。固定搭配live a ... life，poor以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 4．句意：目睹这一切，石光银下定决心治沙、改造荒漠。冠词a后接名词，decide对应的名词为decision，固定短语make a decision。 5．句意：1984年，石光银举家搬迁至沙地，带领村民日复一日植树。修饰名词area需用形容词，sand的形容词形式sandy表示“多沙的”。 6．句意：环境条件十分恶劣，他们必须直面狂风、干旱与烈日。固定句式so...that...，意为“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。 7．句意：无边荒漠化作成片绿洲，形成一道绵长的“绿色长城”。非限制性定语从句，指代前面整件事，关系代词用which。 8．句意：当地环境得到了极大改善。修饰动词improved需用副词，great对应的副词为greatly。 9．句意：石光银斩获众多重磅荣誉，其中包含七一勋章。此处作介词表“包括”，用介词including。 10．句意：他坚韧的意志与无私的精神为全体青少年树立了良好榜样。修饰名词spirit需用形容词，self对应的形容词selfless表示“无私的”。 Passage 6 1 (live) in China has made me realize how convenient life can be. It has been even better than I imagined. When I 2 (one) arrived in China, I was 3 (great) surprised. The public transport in big cities 4 Beijing and Shanghai is excellent. 5 (subway) can take you almost anywhere in the city, helping you avoid traffic jams and get around 6 (fast). High-speed trains are another great example—they can take you from Beijing to Shanghai in under five hours. Another great thing about China 7 (be) how easy it is to get services. If my bike breaks and needs fixing, or 8 I need daily necessities, electronic devices, or even medicine, I just make a phone call or tap on my phone a few times. Since almost everything can be bought or ordered online, I don’t need to go far to 9 supermarket or store. This is one of the main reasons I’ve 10 (stay) in China so long—it’s something I haven’t experienced in other countries. 【答案】 1．Living 2．first 3．greatly 4．like 5．Subways 6．faster 7．is 8．when/if 9．a 10．stayed 【导语】本文通过讲述作者在中国生活的亲身体验，对比了公共交通与线上服务的便捷性，突出了中国现代生活的高效与便利。 【详解】 1．句意：在中国生活让我意识到生活可以多么便利。空格处作句子主语，需用动名词形式，表示“居住”这一抽象动作，作谓语“has made”的主语。live的动名词为living，位于句首时首字母大写。 2．句意：当我第一次到达中国时，我非常惊讶。空格修饰动词“arrived”，表示“第一次”，需用one的序数词first作状语。 3．句意：我非常惊讶。空格修饰形容词“surprised”，需用副词形式表示程度，great的副词形式为greatly，意为“非常地”。 4．句意：大城市（如北京和上海）的公共交通非常出色。空格后为列举具体城市，需用介词like表示举例。 5．句意：地铁几乎可以带你到城市的任何地方。空格处作主语，泛指“地铁”需用复数形式subways，位于句首时首字母大写。 6．句意：帮助你避开交通堵塞，更快地四处走动。空格修饰动词“get around”，且隐含比较（与堵车时相比），需用副词比较级，fast的比较级形式为faster。 7．句意：中国的另一件好事是获取服务多么容易。主语“Another great thing”为单数，且全文为一般现在时，故系动词用is。 8．句意：如果我的自行车坏了需要修理，或者我需要日用品、电子设备甚至药品。空格引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，填if；也可用when表示“当……时”，两者皆可。 9．句意：我不需要走远去找超市或商店。空格后为可数名词单数“supermarket”，需用不定冠词a表泛指“一家”。 10．句意：这就是我在中国待了这么久的主要原因之一。空格前为“I’ve”，需用过去分词构成现在完成时，表示“待”这一状态持续至今，stay的过去分词为stayed。 Passage 7 Great changes have taken place in people’s life in the past 20 years. In the past, people kept in touch with relatives and friends by 1 (write) letters. They would listen to the radio 2 (get) news and other information. Children usually went to school 3 foot. Big families used to share small and old houses. But now, people’s life is much better. People communicate by sending messages or chatting online instead of letters. They can also watch TV and surf the Internet 4 (easy). Children usually go to school by bike or by car. More and more people live in big and bright apartments 5 several rooms. In my opinion, changes in our life 6 (bring) us happiness already. Our life becomes richer and more colorful. However, it 7 (be) still important for us to remember the past. The past teaches us 8 valuable lesson: we should value today’s happy life. I believe our life 9 (become) even better in the future with the development of our 10 (nation) economy. 【答案】 1．writing 2．to get 3．on 4．easily 5．with 6．have brought 7．is 8．a 9．will become 10．national 【导语】本文介绍了近20年人们生活发生的巨大变迁，从通讯、信息获取、出行、居住条件等方面对比了今昔生活的差异，点明这些变化给人们带来了幸福感，同时提醒大家铭记过往、珍惜当下，展望未来随着国家经济发展，生活会变得更加美好。 【详解】 1．句意：在过去，人们通过写信与亲戚朋友保持联系。by是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。 2．句意：他们会听收音机来获取新闻和其他信息。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示听收音机的目的。 3．句意：孩子们通常步行去上学。固定搭配on foot，意为“步行”。 4．句意：他们也可以轻松地看电视、上网。修饰动词watch和surf需用副词，easy的副词形式为easily。 5．句意：越来越多人住在带有好几个房间宽敞明亮的公寓里。介词with表示“带有、拥有”，后接物品说明公寓特征。 6．句意：在我看来，生活中的变化已经给我们带来了幸福。句中already是现在完成时标志词，主语changes为复数，助动词用have，后跟动词过去分词brought。 7．句意：然而，铭记过去对我们来说依旧重要。本句是客观观点，用一般现在时，主语it是单数，be动词用is。 8．句意：过去给我们上了宝贵的一课。固定搭配 teach sb. a lesson，valuable 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。 9．句意：我相信随着国家经济发展，我们未来的生活会变得更好。句中“in the future”是一般将来时标志，空处用will+动词原形become。 10．句意：我相信随着国家经济发展，我们未来的生活会变得更好。修饰名词economy需用形容词，nation的形容词形式national表示“国家的”。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The changing world 语法填空题型专练（话题：人与社会——变化） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 My hometown has changed a lot. Great changes 1 (take) place since 2016. With the help of the local 2 (govern), narrow roads turn into 3 (wide) highways. These roads are 4 (wide) used by local people and visitors. Farmers make different farm 5 (produce) and sell them online. The new transport cuts travel time short. I 6 (be) to the new tourist attraction three times. My elder brother 7 (go) to the town to run an online shop. He 8 (be) in the town for two whole days. People didn’t use 9 (accept) digital products ten years ago. Now digital books and online shopping become common. It 10 (be) an amazing change for all of us. Passage 2 阅读短文，用括号内单词适当形式或合适介词/连词填空 In the past, it 1 (be) difficult to travel in Guizhou. Many mountains made roads narrow and dirty. There 2 (be) no wide railways or high bridges. Now great changes 3 (take) place. The government 4 (build) thousands of kilometres of highways. The new stations are 5 (convenient) for all travellers. Local people grow corn and farm 6 (product) on rich soil. Many 7 (village) run small online shops. The town’s great 8 (lead) said people can 9 (great) benefit from transport development. In my opinion, everyone 10 (live) a much better life than before. Passage 3 Great changes 1 (take) place in our school over the past three years. In the past, our classroom equipment 2 (be) very old and simple. There 3 (be) no smart interactive whiteboards, and teachers 4 (write) on wooden blackboards with chalk every day. Students 5 (have) to carry heavy backpacks full of paper books to school. Now, things are much better. So far, our school 6 (introduce) modern AI learning terminals and green solar energy systems. A digital library 7 just 8 (open) on the first floor, allowing us to read millions of e-books instantly. Our study conditions 9 (improve) greatly, and we enjoy our 10 (learn) journey much more than before. 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 My hometown has changed a lot in the past few years. In the past, people lived a simple life. There were few cars and the roads were not very good. Many people went to work 1 (by) bike. Now great changes 2 (take) place in my hometown. The government 3 (build) many new roads and new buildings. People can travel more easily than before. Many families have moved into 4 (comfort) houses. Technology has also changed people’s lives. More and more people use the Internet. They can shop online, learn new skills and keep in touch 5 friends. The Internet has made life much 6 (easy). However, changes also bring some problems. For example, there are more cars, and air pollution is a problem. People should do something to protect the 7 (environmental). I am happy to see these changes. I 8 (live) in this city since I was a child, and I have seen many improvements. I believe our hometown 9 (become) better and better in the future if everyone works together. The world is changing quickly, and we should try our best 10 (make) it a better place. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Tom still remembers his childhood in the small village during the 1990s. Life 1 (be) simple then. Every morning, he woke to the sound of birds. There were no smartphones 2 computers at his home. Instead, children played outside until sunset, creating wonderful 3 (memory). Everything began to change in 2005. One day, his father brought the family a computer. Tom was so 4 (excite) that he could hardly believe his eyes. This amazing invention (发明) opened a whole new world 5 him. At first, he only used it 6 (communicate) with his cousin. But soon he realized how much he could learn online. As years passed, technology 7 (become) an important part of daily life. Now Tom works as 8 engineer in the city. While he enjoys the modern life, he sometimes misses 9 (he) childhood. Video calls are widely used by people, but he knows that something from the past can never come back. The world is changing 10 (quiet). However, we should know that something will be the same in our hearts forever. Passage 3 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词正确形式。 Our world is changing fast. My hometown 1 (have) great changes these years. In the past, people 2 (live) a hard life. There were only small old houses and narrow roads. The air 3 (be) fresh, but there were few cars. People used to walk or ride bikes. They had little communication 4 the outside world. Now everything is different. There are many tall buildings and wide roads. People drive cars and take the subway. Life becomes much 5 (comfortable). People can talk with others easily online. The government tries its best 6 (improve) the environment. Trees are planted every year. The water in the river becomes 7 (clean) than before. Changes bring us better life, 8 we should also protect nature. Good environment makes our world more beautiful. We teenagers can do small things 9 (make) our hometown better. Believe our world will be even 10 (good) in the future. Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I still remember the first time I visited my grandparents in the countryside. At that time, the village was very small and poor. The road to the village was narrow and 1 (dirt). There was no bus, so we had to walk for two hours. My grandparents lived in a small house 2 a thatched roof. They didn’t have running water or electricity. They had to fetch water from a well and use kerosene lamps at night. But now, great changes 3 (take) place there. The government has built a wide and paved road to the village. Buses run every hour, so it is very 4 (convenience) to go there. Most families have moved into new brick houses with big windows. They have tap water and electricity. Many families have even bought cars and computers. My grandparents are very happy with the changes. They told me that they could watch TV every day and talk to us on the phone. They also said that the village had become 5 (clean) and greener. The government has planted many trees along the road and built a small park for the villagers to relax. I was 6 (surprise) by the changes. It shows how much our country has developed in the past few decades. The village is not only richer but also more beautiful. People there are living a much 7 (better) life than before. They have more opportunities to make money, such as selling local fruits and vegetables online. 8 (visit) my grandparents now is a pleasant experience. I can enjoy the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. I also like talking to the villagers, who are very kind and friendly. They are proud of their village and 9 (they) new life. They say that the changes are all thanks to the good policies of the government. I believe the village will become even 10 (good) in the future. I look forward to seeing more changes when I visit next time. Passage 5 Shi Guangyin is a great national hero who 1 (fight) desertification (沙漠化) for more than forty years. He was born in Dingbian County, Shaanxi Province. When he was young, his hometown 2 (cover) with large areas of desert. Terrible sandstorms happened very often. They destroyed farmland, damaged houses and made local people live 3 poor and hard life. Seeing this, Shi Guangyin made a 4 (decide) to stop the sand and turn the desert green.In 1984, Shi Guangyin moved his whole family to the 5 (sand) area and led local villagers to plant trees day after day. The conditions were so difficult 6 they had to face strong wind, dry weather and hot sunshine.However, they never gave up. After years of hard work, they have planted over 53 million trees. Large areas of moving sand have been fixed. The endless desert has turned into green woods, 7 forms a long “green Great Wall”. The local environment has improved 8 (great). Sandstorms are fewer, and the land can grow crops again. People’s living conditions have become much better. Shi Guangyin has won many great honors, 9 (include) the July 1 Medal. He devotes his whole life to protecting the environment. His strong will and 10 (self) spirit set a good example for all teenagers. Passage 6 1 (live) in China has made me realize how convenient life can be. It has been even better than I imagined. When I 2 (one) arrived in China, I was 3 (great) surprised. The public transport in big cities 4 Beijing and Shanghai is excellent. 5 (subway) can take you almost anywhere in the city, helping you avoid traffic jams and get around 6 (fast). High-speed trains are another great example—they can take you from Beijing to Shanghai in under five hours. Another great thing about China 7 (be) how easy it is to get services. If my bike breaks and needs fixing, or 8 I need daily necessities, electronic devices, or even medicine, I just make a phone call or tap on my phone a few times. Since almost everything can be bought or ordered online, I don’t need to go far to 9 supermarket or store. This is one of the main reasons I’ve 10 (stay) in China so long—it’s something I haven’t experienced in other countries. Passage 7 Great changes have taken place in people’s life in the past 20 years. In the past, people kept in touch with relatives and friends by 1 (write) letters. They would listen to the radio 2 (get) news and other information. Children usually went to school 3 foot. Big families used to share small and old houses. But now, people’s life is much better. People communicate by sending messages or chatting online instead of letters. They can also watch TV and surf the Internet 4 (easy). Children usually go to school by bike or by car. More and more people live in big and bright apartments 5 several rooms. In my opinion, changes in our life 6 (bring) us happiness already. Our life becomes richer and more colorful. However, it 7 (be) still important for us to remember the past. The past teaches us 8 valuable lesson: we should value today’s happy life. I believe our life 9 (become) even better in the future with the development of our 10 (nation) economy. 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $