Unit 1 The changing world 阅读表达（热点题型专练）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“人与社会——变化”主题，通过基础到拔高的梯度训练，提升阅读表达的信息提取与综合运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |巩固基础·专项突破|3篇|以事实细节题为主，考查直接信息定位|围绕个人返乡创业、交通发展等具体变化，构建“现象描述-原因分析”逻辑链| |培优拔高·挑战攻坚|7篇|增加开放观点题，融合推理与表达|拓展至环境治理、生活方式等宏观变化，形成“具体案例-抽象思考”认知进阶，培养语言能力与思维品质|

Unit 1 The changing world 阅读表达题型专练（话题：人与社会——变化） 参考答案 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 1．He is good at painting. 2．They thought Yan’s wall paintings were beautiful and asked him to paint for them. 3．Because he thought going to college was not to leave his hometown but to come back better prepared. 4．In every corner of the village. 5．He has worked with other like-minded people. Passage 2 1．For about 4 years./It has been used since 2022. 2．At 6:10 a.m. 3．People over the age of 5. 4．It helps them save money and time. 5．I think it is a helpful line because it connects farmers and the city./It is not only a subway line but also a “bridge of care” for the elderly and farmers./This line shows how public transport can make life better for people. Passage 3 1．In September 2020. 2．They made a living only by growing rice. 3．They introduced new technology for farming. 4．Because it has become more beautiful and convenient. 5．They are hard-working and helpful. 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 1．The forest coverage (in the Kubuqi Desert) has increased from 5% to 53% since 1988. 2．They lay wheat straw in checkerboard patterns. 3．35 billion. 4．By training experts from other countries. 5．We should plant more trees and not cut them down in our daily life. (答案不唯一) Passage 2 1．They used to keep a diary./ They used to draw pictures. 2．Surroundings. 3．It helps us keep valuable moments forever and it allows us to share these moments with others. 4．Because it may make some people feel uncomfortable. 5．It is to record the beauty and special travelling experiences. (回答合理即可) Passage 3 1．They watched TV or chatted with neighbors. 2．Online./On the Internet. 3．People seldom exercise and spend much time on electronic products. 4．It talks about changes and problems of people’s lifestyles. 5．I will exercise more and spend less time on electronic products.（答案不唯一） Passage 4 1．It can fight against bad weather and produce more food. 2．105. 3．Clean parks with flowers and trees. 4．Proud. 5．The traditional food. Because it represents our culture. Passage 5 1．The development of tourism. 2．The living condition is much better and more comfortable, with wider roads and brighter houses. 3．More than 60,000 visitors. 4．From May to October. 5．Yes, I will. Because I can not only care for my family but also help build my hometown, just like the young people in Bacha Village. Passage 6 1．A TV host./ She is a TV host. 2．On a cliff./ On an 800-metre high cliff./ It is on a cliff. 3．To show the truth to people. 4．With a ladder made of plants./ By using a plant ladder. 5．Being brave./ Never giving up./ Having a strong will./ She is brave./ She never gives up easily. /She has a strong will. Passage 7 1．He/She used to walk to school with his/her parents. 2．They moved to a larger flat and his/her grandma lives with them. 3．He/She becomes more confident and often joins group discussions. 4．The feeling of love and happiness shared by his/her family. 5．I now live farther from school and I have become more independent in my studies. 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The changing world 阅读表达题型专练（话题：人与社会——变化） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 Yan Wenjiao is a college graduate living in Manle Village, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province. Like Ma Liang with the Magic Brush, Yan changes his hometown into a famous place of interest. How does he make it? Yan’s story began in July 2015. When Yan returned to his hometown for the summer vacation, he drew some paintings on the walls of his house. Passing villagers often stopped and watched. Some people found Yan’s wall paintings beautiful and asked him to paint for them. Yan gladly agreed. At the same time, he found that there were many old walls in the village. So he decided to draw more paintings on those walls. In June 2018, Yan decided to return home after graduating from an art school in Hubei Province. “Going to college was not to leave my hometown but to come back better prepared,” Yan said. Yan created beautiful wall paintings and ground paintings in every corner of the village, covering about 5,000 square metres. In 2020, Yan set up a team with other like-minded (志趣相投的) people. Starting from their villages, they have made wall paintings across Yunnan and even travelled to Beijing, Guangdong, Sichuan, and Chongqing, painting in more than 300 villages. 1．What is Yan Wenjiao good at? __________________________________________________________ 2．How did some villagers like Yan Wenjiao’s works? __________________________________________________________ 3．Why did Yan Wenjiao return home instead of living in a big city? __________________________________________________________ 4．Where can you see Yan Wenjiao’s works in his village? __________________________________________________________ 5．Who has Yan Wenjiao worked with since 2020? __________________________________________________________ Passage 2 “Vegetable Basket Line” In southwest China’s Chongqing, more subway lines are rolling out (延伸) to the rural areas (农村区域) around the city, particularly Subway Line 4. Known as the “Vegetable Basket Line”, Line 4 connects the city’s northeast Shichuan Town to the city center. It has a total length of 32.8 kilometers and 15 stations. Since its opening in 2022, it has offered local farmers near the town more ways to sell their vegetables. The vegetables used to be sold at low prices in the town. But now they can be sold at higher prices in the city. Every morning around 6 o’clock, the Shichuan Town Station is crowded with farmers. They carry baskets filled with fresh vegetables on their backs, or use shoulder poles to carry the baskets. The station used to open at 6:15 a.m. To help the farmers more, now it opens five minutes earlier every day. In Chongqing, people over the age of 65 can take the subway for free. The opening of this subway line helps the elderly not only save money but also save time. An elderly couple in their 80s take the subway to sell vegetables every morning. According to the couple, it used to take them more than one hour to reach the city center as they had to take several buses. Now, by taking the subway, they can get there in less than 30 minutes. And they can sell all their vegetables in less than three hours after arriving at the market. 1．How long has Subway Line 4 in Chongqing been used? __________________________________________________________ 2．When does the Shichuan Town Station open every day now? __________________________________________________________ 3．Who can take the subway for free in Chongqing? __________________________________________________________ 4．What help do the elderly get by the opening of Subway Line 4? __________________________________________________________ 5．What do you think of “Vegetable Basket Line”? (请自拟一句话作答) __________________________________________________________ Passage 3 On a warm spring day, Liu Song walked past the green wheat fields and through the flower fields before arriving at his office. There, he had a meeting with his team to discuss important village matters. As a graduate of Zhejiang University, Liu used to work in several big companies. In September 2020, he became the manager of Yong’an Village in Hangzhou City. At the beginning, things were difficult for Liu and his team. The village was poor. Most people made a living only by growing rice. Having grown up in the countryside, Liu loved the land and the people there. And he knew very well that the village’s real advantage was its large farmland. He and his team tried to help the villagers put it to good use. They introduced new technology for farming. They improved the public services. And in order to develop tourism(旅游业), they held different village cultural festivals every year. Now the villagers are living a better life. They are making more money than before. Many tourists love visiting the village because it has become more beautiful and convenient. The roads are wider and safer for driving. The river water is much cleaner now, making the environment more pleasant. There are also special restaurants where visitors can try delicious local food. Shen Yan, one of Liu’s team members, grew up in Yong’an Village. After working abroad as a company manager, she decided to return home to work. At first, her father disagreed because he didn’t understand why she gave up such a good job abroad. But when seeing the great changes and bright future in the village, he came to understand his daughter’s decision. 1．When did Liu Song become the manager of Yong’an Village? __________________________________________________________ 2．How did most people in Yong’an Village make a living at the beginning? __________________________________________________________ 3．What did Liu Song’s team do to help the village? (Give one example.) __________________________________________________________ 4．Why do many tourists love visiting Yong’an Village now? __________________________________________________________ 5．What do you think of Liu and his team members? __________________________________________________________ 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 China has made great progress in controlling deserts over the past 30 years. Through hard work and smart plans, large areas of deserts have been turned into green land. One famous example is Kubuqi Desert in Inner Mongolia. This success story shows how deserts can become useful land. By planting special grasses and trees, people have fixed moving sand and increased forest coverage from 5% to 53% since 1988. Local farmers now grow fruits like grapes in this “green wall”, which also increases their income. Science and technology play key roles in this fight. The government has used both traditional and modern methods. In Ningxia, workers lay wheat straw (麦草) in checkerboard patterns (草方格沙障) to hold sand. This low-cost sand-fixing technology is now used in 13 countries. Satellites and drones (无人机) help monitor plant growth across 176 million hectares of protected land. More than 200 million people have joined tree-planting activities. Since 2000, China has reduced desert areas by over 2,000 square kilometres yearly—the fastest rate in the world. The “Great Green Wall” project aims to plant 35 billion trees by 2050. China’s experience brings hope to other countries. This model not only improves the environment but also helps share knowledge globally. China has trained over 2, 000 experts from Africa and the Middle East, showing that deserts can be changed into rich land. 1．How has the forest coverage in Kubuqi Desert changed since 1988? __________________________________________________________ 2．What do workers in Ningxia do to fix sand? __________________________________________________________ 3．How many trees does the “Great Green Wall” project aim to plant by 2050? __________________________________________________________ 4．How does China help other countries? __________________________________________________________ 5．What can we do to help avoid the spread of deserts in our daily life? __________________________________________________________ Passage 2 How would you like to record the beauty of life? People used to record something beautiful by keeping a diary or drawing pictures. But with the development of technology, many people nowadays depend on cameras and phones to record daily lives. Using cameras and phones to record life has many advantages. It helps us keep these valuable moments that we may not be able to remember forever. It also allows us to share these moments with others, whether it is through social media or simply showing them to friends and family. However, in public places, we must be careful of taking photos. Some people may feel uncomfortable if someone takes a photo of them without asking. So it’s important to get people’s agreement first. What’s more, it is important to remember that taking photos should not be the only thing about our experiences. Recently, the popularity of “checking in (打卡)” has risen. A lot of people travel to a place, take photos, and share them on social platforms for likes and comments from others. They miss out on the scenery itself and even more. What’s the true purpose of taking photos while you are travelling? All in all, using cameras and phones to record the beauty of life can be a wonderful way to enjoy life. But it is important to be careful of how you use technology to record your life. 1．How did people use to record their lives? (Give one example.) __________________________________________________________ 2．What do people take photos of the most? __________________________________________________________ 3．What are the advantages of using cameras and phones to record life? __________________________________________________________ 4．Why should we be careful of taking photos in public places? __________________________________________________________ 5．What’s your understanding of the true purpose of taking photos while you are travelling? __________________________________________________________ Passage 3 With the development of society, people’s lifestyles have changed greatly over the past ten years. Ten years ago, people’s daily life was simple and slow. Most people spent their free time watching TV or chatting with neighbors. Shopping had to be done in physical stores. People usually took buses or walked to work. But now, high technology changes everything. Online shopping is very popular. People can buy almost everything they need at home. People’s ways of entertainment are also colorful. They can watch short videos, take online courses and join online clubs in their free time. More people choose to take shared bikes, subways or drive private cars to work, which saves a lot of time. However, the fast-changing lifestyle also brings some troubles. Many people are used to staying at home and seldom go out to exercise. They spend too much time on electronic products, which is bad for their health. Also, online communication makes some people lack real face-to-face talk with family and friends. In general, the changing lifestyle brings us both advantages and disadvantages. We should adapt to the changes and keep a healthy and positive living habit. 1．What did people usually do in their free time ten years ago? (不超过15个词) __________________________________________________________ 2．Where do people buy things now according to the passage? (不超过5个词) __________________________________________________________ 3．Why is the new lifestyle bad for people’s health? (不超过20个词) __________________________________________________________ 4．What is the main idea of the passage? (不超过20个词) __________________________________________________________ 5．What will you do to keep a healthy lifestyle in the changing world? (不超过25个词) __________________________________________________________ Passage 4 In the past few years, great changes have taken place in my hometown, Hebei. Life today is quite different from what it used to be. Technology is changing farming, and making farming smarter and better. In Handan, a special wheat (小麦) called “Zhongxinmai 998” was sent into space. The seeds (种子) changed there, and now this wheat can fight against bad weather and produce more food. In Xingtai, smart machines follow the Beidou system to plant crops (庄稼) in straight rows at the same depth. In this way, every plant gets enough sunlight and air. As a result, over 8% more plants come out of the ground, and they grow better and faster. Transportation has also improved a lot. High-speed railway stations have been built, connecting our city with more places in China. From 2020 to 2025, a total of 105 tourist trains ran in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei area. They travelled to over 100 cities, carrying about 40,000 passengers in all. Moreover, living conditions have become much better. Tall buildings and shopping malls provide people with comfortable homes and more ways to have fun. Old neighborhoods are repaired, and broken roads are now smooth and safe. Dirty riversides have become clean parks with flowers and trees. In many villages, buses carry both people and packages (包裹), making life easier for farmers. I’m proud of these changes. They have made my hometown more lively and pleasant. 1．What is special about “Zhongxinmai 998” after its seeds changed in space? __________________________________________________________ 2．How many tourist trains ran in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei area from 2020 to 2025? __________________________________________________________ 3．What have dirty riversides become? __________________________________________________________ 4．How does the writer feel about the changes? __________________________________________________________ 5．What is one thing in your hometown that you hope will never change? Why? __________________________________________________________ Passage 5 Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism (旅游业). It’s hard to believe how hard the life was there. In the past, people usually walked on the dirty roads in the village. On rainy days, it was difficult to walk on them. The houses were very old and sometimes the rain might drop into the rooms. Now, the living condition is much better and more comfortable. We can see that the roads are wider and the houses are brighter. Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. The tourism industry in Bacha brings earnings for the villagers. Last year, more than 60,000 visitors came here, and the income (收入) for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan. All of the changes are increasing the villagers’ confidence in the future. You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family offer hand-made gifts made of fish skin and bones to the guests from all over China. “The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October. It can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said, “in winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure (休闲) time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown. After seeing the changes around, they believe that they will surely have a wonderful future. 1．What makes people in Bacha become rich? __________________________________________________________ 2．What’s the living condition like in Bacha now? __________________________________________________________ 3．How many visitors came to Bacha last year? __________________________________________________________ 4．When is the busiest tourism season in Bacha? __________________________________________________________ 5．Will you choose to work in your hometown in the future? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________ Passage 6 It was a warm spring day, Chen Beier, a TV host from Hong Kong, was on her way to a small Atule’er in Sichuan. The small village sits on a cliff (悬崖) of eight hundred meters high. People could only get up to it by climbing a 2,556-step metal ladder. Chen Beier was making a program about it. In October, 2021, China reached an important goal. It had done away with extreme poverty (贫穷). Many people outside couldn’t believe it. After all, China has a large number of poor villages. In order to show the truth to people, Chen set out to make the program No Poverty Land. It was difficult to finish the trip. When she was halfway up the ladder to Atule’er, for example, Chen felt so tired that she could hardly go any further. She was also afraid of heights. Some people advised her to give up on the climb. But the woman set her teeth and continued her climb. This metal ladder, in fact, is only six years old. Before it was built, it wasn’t convenient to climb the mountain and villagers used a ladder made of plants. The government also built houses for the villagers at the foot of the mountain. Through the program No Poverty Land, people can easily see how life in poor places of China has been improved. China has changed a lot, but some people just find it hard to believe. Now, Chen has shown us what we can do about that: Don’t just tell people about the great changes, show them whenever you can. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．What is Chen Beier? __________________________________________________________ 2．Where is the small villiage Atule’er? __________________________________________________________ 3．Why did Chen Beier set out to make the program No Poverty Land? __________________________________________________________ 4．How did people climb the mountain before the metal ladder was made? __________________________________________________________ 5．What quality can we learn from Chen Beier? __________________________________________________________ Passage 7 Now that I am older, my life is different from when I was in primary school. For example, my primary school was near my home, so I used to walk to school with my parents. Now my junior high school is farther from home. I take a bus every day with my friends. My home has changed too. My family used to live in a small flat, but now we have moved to a much larger one. My grandma lives with us now as well. She has her own room and her own TV set. I am glad that I get to see her every day. The way I study is also different. I have become more confident in my studies and often attend group discussions. I enjoy studying with my friends. It’s amazing how much we have achieved together. My life has changed in many ways, but one thing stays the same: the feeling of love and happiness shared by my family. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．How did the writer use to go to primary school? __________________________________________________________ 2．What has changed about the writer’s home? __________________________________________________________ 3．How does the writer study differently now? __________________________________________________________ 4．What stays the same in the writer’s life? __________________________________________________________ 5．What changes have happened in your life since primary school? (请用一句话回答) __________________________________________________________ 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The changing world 阅读表达题型专练（话题：人与社会——变化） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 Yan Wenjiao is a college graduate living in Manle Village, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province. Like Ma Liang with the Magic Brush, Yan changes his hometown into a famous place of interest. How does he make it? Yan’s story began in July 2015. When Yan returned to his hometown for the summer vacation, he drew some paintings on the walls of his house. Passing villagers often stopped and watched. Some people found Yan’s wall paintings beautiful and asked him to paint for them. Yan gladly agreed. At the same time, he found that there were many old walls in the village. So he decided to draw more paintings on those walls. In June 2018, Yan decided to return home after graduating from an art school in Hubei Province. “Going to college was not to leave my hometown but to come back better prepared,” Yan said. Yan created beautiful wall paintings and ground paintings in every corner of the village, covering about 5,000 square metres. In 2020, Yan set up a team with other like-minded (志趣相投的) people. Starting from their villages, they have made wall paintings across Yunnan and even travelled to Beijing, Guangdong, Sichuan, and Chongqing, painting in more than 300 villages. 1．What is Yan Wenjiao good at? __________________________________________________________ 2．How did some villagers like Yan Wenjiao’s works? __________________________________________________________ 3．Why did Yan Wenjiao return home instead of living in a big city? __________________________________________________________ 4．Where can you see Yan Wenjiao’s works in his village? __________________________________________________________ 5．Who has Yan Wenjiao worked with since 2020? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．He is good at painting. 2．They thought Yan’s wall paintings were beautiful and asked him to paint for them. 3．Because he thought going to college was not to leave his hometown but to come back better prepared. 4．In every corner of the village. 5．He has worked with other like-minded people. 【导语】本文讲述云南西双版纳满乐村的毕业生严文骄，回乡以墙绘改造家乡，学成返乡创作大量壁画，组建团队去往多地乡村作画，将家乡打造成知名景点的故事。 【详解】 1．原文第二段“drew some paintings on the walls”及第四段“Yan created beautiful wall paintings and ground paintings in every corner of the village, covering about 5,000 square metres.”提到他创作墙绘、地面画作，能看出他擅长绘画，概括核心能力作答。   2．原文第二段“Some people found Yan’s wall paintings beautiful and asked him to paint for them”，直接提取村民对他作品的看法与行为作答。   3．原文第四段严文骄原话“Going to college was not to leave my hometown but to come back better prepared”，摘抄他返乡的核心原因作答。   4．原文第四段“Yan created beautiful wall paintings and ground paintings in every corner of the village”，提取作品在村庄的分布位置作答。   5．原文第五段“In 2020, Yan set up a team with other like-minded people”，说明2020年后他和志趣相投的伙伴一同工作，整合语句作答。   Passage 2 “Vegetable Basket Line” In southwest China’s Chongqing, more subway lines are rolling out (延伸) to the rural areas (农村区域) around the city, particularly Subway Line 4. Known as the “Vegetable Basket Line”, Line 4 connects the city’s northeast Shichuan Town to the city center. It has a total length of 32.8 kilometers and 15 stations. Since its opening in 2022, it has offered local farmers near the town more ways to sell their vegetables. The vegetables used to be sold at low prices in the town. But now they can be sold at higher prices in the city. Every morning around 6 o’clock, the Shichuan Town Station is crowded with farmers. They carry baskets filled with fresh vegetables on their backs, or use shoulder poles to carry the baskets. The station used to open at 6:15 a.m. To help the farmers more, now it opens five minutes earlier every day. In Chongqing, people over the age of 65 can take the subway for free. The opening of this subway line helps the elderly not only save money but also save time. An elderly couple in their 80s take the subway to sell vegetables every morning. According to the couple, it used to take them more than one hour to reach the city center as they had to take several buses. Now, by taking the subway, they can get there in less than 30 minutes. And they can sell all their vegetables in less than three hours after arriving at the market. 1．How long has Subway Line 4 in Chongqing been used? __________________________________________________________ 2．When does the Shichuan Town Station open every day now? __________________________________________________________ 3．Who can take the subway for free in Chongqing? __________________________________________________________ 4．What help do the elderly get by the opening of Subway Line 4? __________________________________________________________ 5．What do you think of “Vegetable Basket Line”? (请自拟一句话作答) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．For about 4 years./It has been used since 2022. 2．At 6:10 a.m. 3．People over the age of 5. 4．It helps them save money and time. 5．I think it is a helpful line because it connects farmers and the city./It is not only a subway line but also a “bridge of care” for the elderly and farmers./This line shows how public transport can make life better for people. 【导语】本文介绍了重庆地铁4号线（“菜篮子线”）的开通如何便利了郊区菜农、特别是老年群体的生活与销售，体现了公共交通对促进城乡连接和社区福祉的积极影响。 【详解】 1．根据第一段“Since its opening in 2022…”，直接说明了该线路于2022年开通，因此答案是原文的直接信息。 2．根据第二段“The station used to open at 6:15 a.m. To help the farmers more, now it opens five minutes earlier every day.”可知，该站原来早上6:15开放，现在每天提前5分钟，因此现在开放时间为6:10。因此答案是对原文信息的合理推理。 3．根据第三段“In Chongqing, people over the age of 65 can take the subway for free.”这是原文中的直接信息。 4．根据第三段“The opening of this subway line helps the elderly not only save money but also save time.”可知，这条地铁线路的开通不仅帮助老年人节省开支，还节省了他们的时间。答案将这两点进行整合得出。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实，合理作答即可。 Passage 3 On a warm spring day, Liu Song walked past the green wheat fields and through the flower fields before arriving at his office. There, he had a meeting with his team to discuss important village matters. As a graduate of Zhejiang University, Liu used to work in several big companies. In September 2020, he became the manager of Yong’an Village in Hangzhou City. At the beginning, things were difficult for Liu and his team. The village was poor. Most people made a living only by growing rice. Having grown up in the countryside, Liu loved the land and the people there. And he knew very well that the village’s real advantage was its large farmland. He and his team tried to help the villagers put it to good use. They introduced new technology for farming. They improved the public services. And in order to develop tourism(旅游业), they held different village cultural festivals every year. Now the villagers are living a better life. They are making more money than before. Many tourists love visiting the village because it has become more beautiful and convenient. The roads are wider and safer for driving. The river water is much cleaner now, making the environment more pleasant. There are also special restaurants where visitors can try delicious local food. Shen Yan, one of Liu’s team members, grew up in Yong’an Village. After working abroad as a company manager, she decided to return home to work. At first, her father disagreed because he didn’t understand why she gave up such a good job abroad. But when seeing the great changes and bright future in the village, he came to understand his daughter’s decision. 1．When did Liu Song become the manager of Yong’an Village? __________________________________________________________ 2．How did most people in Yong’an Village make a living at the beginning? __________________________________________________________ 3．What did Liu Song’s team do to help the village? (Give one example.) __________________________________________________________ 4．Why do many tourists love visiting Yong’an Village now? __________________________________________________________ 5．What do you think of Liu and his team members? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1．In September 2020. 2．They made a living only by growing rice. 3．They introduced new technology for farming. 4．Because it has become more beautiful and convenient. 5．They are hard-working and helpful. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了刘松及其团队通过引入新技术、改善公共服务和发展旅游业等措施，带领永安村村民改善生活环境、提高收入，并吸引年轻人回乡建设家乡的故事。 【详解】 1．根据文章第二段“In September 2020, he became the manager of Yong’an Village in Hangzhou City.”可知，刘松成为经理的时间，直接提取答案。 2．根据文章第二段“Most people made a living only by growing rice.”可知，起初村民的谋生方式，直接提取答案。 3．根据文章第三段“They introduced new technology for farming.”可知，团队帮助村庄的具体措施之一，直接提取答案。 4．根据文章第四段“Many tourists love visiting the village because it has become more beautiful and convenient.”可知，游客喜爱来这里的原因，直接提取答案。 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据全文刘松团队为乡村发展做出的努力和贡献，可评价他们勤劳且乐于助人。故填They are hard-working and helpful. 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 China has made great progress in controlling deserts over the past 30 years. Through hard work and smart plans, large areas of deserts have been turned into green land. One famous example is Kubuqi Desert in Inner Mongolia. This success story shows how deserts can become useful land. By planting special grasses and trees, people have fixed moving sand and increased forest coverage from 5% to 53% since 1988. Local farmers now grow fruits like grapes in this “green wall”, which also increases their income. Science and technology play key roles in this fight. The government has used both traditional and modern methods. In Ningxia, workers lay wheat straw (麦草) in checkerboard patterns (草方格沙障) to hold sand. This low-cost sand-fixing technology is now used in 13 countries. Satellites and drones (无人机) help monitor plant growth across 176 million hectares of protected land. More than 200 million people have joined tree-planting activities. Since 2000, China has reduced desert areas by over 2,000 square kilometres yearly—the fastest rate in the world. The “Great Green Wall” project aims to plant 35 billion trees by 2050. China’s experience brings hope to other countries. This model not only improves the environment but also helps share knowledge globally. China has trained over 2, 000 experts from Africa and the Middle East, showing that deserts can be changed into rich land. 1．How has the forest coverage in Kubuqi Desert changed since 1988? __________________________________________________________ 2．What do workers in Ningxia do to fix sand? __________________________________________________________ 3．How many trees does the “Great Green Wall” project aim to plant by 2050? __________________________________________________________ 4．How does China help other countries? __________________________________________________________ 5．What can we do to help avoid the spread of deserts in our daily life? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．The forest coverage (in the Kubuqi Desert) has increased from 5% to 53% since 1988. 2．They lay wheat straw in checkerboard patterns. 3．35 billion. 4．By training experts from other countries. 5．We should plant more trees and not cut them down in our daily life. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国在控制沙漠化方面取得的显著进展、具体治理措施以及通过分享经验帮助其他国家的情况。 【详解】 1．第二段第三句“…increased forest coverage from 5% to 53% since 1988”明确提到库布齐沙漠的森林覆盖率变化情况，因此答案为原文信息。 2．第三段第三句“In Ningxia, workers lay wheat straw in checkerboard patterns to hold sand”明确提到宁夏工人是通过铺设麦草方格沙障的方式来固定沙子，因此答案为原文信息。 3．第五段结尾句“The ‘Great Green Wall’ project aims to plant 35 billion trees by 2050”明确提到该项目计划种植树木350亿棵，因此答案为原文具体数字。 4．文章结尾句“China has trained over 2,000 experts from Africa and the Middle East”明确提到中国帮助其他国家的主要方式是帮助培训专家，因此答案为原文信息。 5．本文为开放性试题，答案不唯一，可结合文章主旨及常识作答。如植树造林以及减少砍伐是防止沙漠化的有效途径。 Passage 2 How would you like to record the beauty of life? People used to record something beautiful by keeping a diary or drawing pictures. But with the development of technology, many people nowadays depend on cameras and phones to record daily lives. Using cameras and phones to record life has many advantages. It helps us keep these valuable moments that we may not be able to remember forever. It also allows us to share these moments with others, whether it is through social media or simply showing them to friends and family. However, in public places, we must be careful of taking photos. Some people may feel uncomfortable if someone takes a photo of them without asking. So it’s important to get people’s agreement first. What’s more, it is important to remember that taking photos should not be the only thing about our experiences. Recently, the popularity of “checking in (打卡)” has risen. A lot of people travel to a place, take photos, and share them on social platforms for likes and comments from others. They miss out on the scenery itself and even more. What’s the true purpose of taking photos while you are travelling? All in all, using cameras and phones to record the beauty of life can be a wonderful way to enjoy life. But it is important to be careful of how you use technology to record your life. 1．How did people use to record their lives? (Give one example.) __________________________________________________________ 2．What do people take photos of the most? __________________________________________________________ 3．What are the advantages of using cameras and phones to record life? __________________________________________________________ 4．Why should we be careful of taking photos in public places? __________________________________________________________ 5．What’s your understanding of the true purpose of taking photos while you are travelling? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．They used to keep a diary./ They used to draw pictures. 2．Surroundings. 3．It helps us keep valuable moments forever and it allows us to share these moments with others. 4．Because it may make some people feel uncomfortable. 5．It is to record the beauty and special travelling experiences. (回答合理即可) 【导语】短文结合拍照主题调查图表，介绍过去与当下记录生活的方式，阐述拍照记录生活的优缺点、公共场所拍照注意事项，并探讨旅行拍照的真正意义。 【详解】 1．根据原文第一段“People used to record something beautiful by keeping a diary or drawing pictures.” 可知人们过去靠写日记或画画记录生活。 2．根据图表数据，Surroundings 占比71.40%，是人们拍摄最多的对象。 3．根据原文第二段 “It helps us keep these valuable moments…It also allows us to share these moments with others” 可知相机和手机能留存珍贵瞬间，还能和他人分享。 4．根据原文第四段 “Some people may feel uncomfortable if someone takes a photo of them without asking” 可知未经许可拍摄他人会让人不舒服，因此公共场所拍照要谨慎。 5．根据原文最后一段，旅行拍照的真正目的是留存旅途美好回忆，而不是只为社交平台获赞，我们更要用心欣赏风景。开放性试题，回答合理即可。 Passage 3 With the development of society, people’s lifestyles have changed greatly over the past ten years. Ten years ago, people’s daily life was simple and slow. Most people spent their free time watching TV or chatting with neighbors. Shopping had to be done in physical stores. People usually took buses or walked to work. But now, high technology changes everything. Online shopping is very popular. People can buy almost everything they need at home. People’s ways of entertainment are also colorful. They can watch short videos, take online courses and join online clubs in their free time. More people choose to take shared bikes, subways or drive private cars to work, which saves a lot of time. However, the fast-changing lifestyle also brings some troubles. Many people are used to staying at home and seldom go out to exercise. They spend too much time on electronic products, which is bad for their health. Also, online communication makes some people lack real face-to-face talk with family and friends. In general, the changing lifestyle brings us both advantages and disadvantages. We should adapt to the changes and keep a healthy and positive living habit. 1．What did people usually do in their free time ten years ago? (不超过15个词) __________________________________________________________ 2．Where do people buy things now according to the passage? (不超过5个词) __________________________________________________________ 3．Why is the new lifestyle bad for people’s health? (不超过20个词) __________________________________________________________ 4．What is the main idea of the passage? (不超过20个词) __________________________________________________________ 5．What will you do to keep a healthy lifestyle in the changing world? (不超过25个词) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．They watched TV or chatted with neighbors. 2．Online./On the Internet. 3．People seldom exercise and spend much time on electronic products. 4．It talks about changes and problems of people’s lifestyles. 5．I will exercise more and spend less time on electronic products.（答案不唯一） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了过去十年间人们生活方式的巨大变化，包括娱乐、购物和交通方式的改变，分析了新生活方式带来的优缺点，最后建议人们适应变化并保持健康积极的生活习惯。 【详解】 1．根据文章第 1 段“Most people spent their free time watching TV or chatting with neighbors.”可知，十年前人们空闲时间的活动。 2．根据文章第 2 段“Online shopping is very popular. People can buy almost everything they need at home.”可知，现在人们现在在网上购物。 3．根据文章第 3 段“They spend too much time on electronic products, which is bad for their health.”及“seldom go out to exercise”可知，新生活方式危害健康的原因。 4．根据文章第 4 段“In general, the changing lifestyle brings us both advantages and disadvantages.”可知，文章的主旨大意。 5．开放性问题，答案不唯一，合理即可，结合文中第3段提到的健康问题给出合理方案，符合字数要求。 Passage 4 In the past few years, great changes have taken place in my hometown, Hebei. Life today is quite different from what it used to be. Technology is changing farming, and making farming smarter and better. In Handan, a special wheat (小麦) called “Zhongxinmai 998” was sent into space. The seeds (种子) changed there, and now this wheat can fight against bad weather and produce more food. In Xingtai, smart machines follow the Beidou system to plant crops (庄稼) in straight rows at the same depth. In this way, every plant gets enough sunlight and air. As a result, over 8% more plants come out of the ground, and they grow better and faster. Transportation has also improved a lot. High-speed railway stations have been built, connecting our city with more places in China. From 2020 to 2025, a total of 105 tourist trains ran in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei area. They travelled to over 100 cities, carrying about 40,000 passengers in all. Moreover, living conditions have become much better. Tall buildings and shopping malls provide people with comfortable homes and more ways to have fun. Old neighborhoods are repaired, and broken roads are now smooth and safe. Dirty riversides have become clean parks with flowers and trees. In many villages, buses carry both people and packages (包裹), making life easier for farmers. I’m proud of these changes. They have made my hometown more lively and pleasant. 1．What is special about “Zhongxinmai 998” after its seeds changed in space? __________________________________________________________ 2．How many tourist trains ran in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei area from 2020 to 2025? __________________________________________________________ 3．What have dirty riversides become? __________________________________________________________ 4．How does the writer feel about the changes? __________________________________________________________ 5．What is one thing in your hometown that you hope will never change? Why? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．It can fight against bad weather and produce more food. 2．105. 3．Clean parks with flowers and trees. 4．Proud. 5．The traditional food. Because it represents our culture. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家乡河北近年来在农业技术、交通和生活条件等方面发生的巨大变化以及作者对此的感受。 【详解】 1．第二段指出“...this wheat can fight against bad weather and produce more food”，因此太空小麦的特殊之处在于能抵抗恶劣天气并产出更多粮食。 2．第三段指出“From 2020 to 2025，a total of 105 tourist trains ran in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei area”，故可直接从原文提取数字105。 3．第四段指出“Dirty riversides have become clean parks with flowers and trees”，因此脏河岸已变成有花有树的干净公园。 4．第五段指出“I’m proud of these changes”，作者对这些变化感到自豪。 5．这是一道开放性问题，答案不唯一。可根据个人理解围绕家乡中希望保持不变的事物（如人际关系、自然环境、传统习俗等）自由作答并说明理由。 Passage 5 Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism (旅游业). It’s hard to believe how hard the life was there. In the past, people usually walked on the dirty roads in the village. On rainy days, it was difficult to walk on them. The houses were very old and sometimes the rain might drop into the rooms. Now, the living condition is much better and more comfortable. We can see that the roads are wider and the houses are brighter. Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. The tourism industry in Bacha brings earnings for the villagers. Last year, more than 60,000 visitors came here, and the income (收入) for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan. All of the changes are increasing the villagers’ confidence in the future. You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family offer hand-made gifts made of fish skin and bones to the guests from all over China. “The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October. It can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said, “in winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure (休闲) time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown. After seeing the changes around, they believe that they will surely have a wonderful future. 1．What makes people in Bacha become rich? __________________________________________________________ 2．What’s the living condition like in Bacha now? __________________________________________________________ 3．How many visitors came to Bacha last year? __________________________________________________________ 4．When is the busiest tourism season in Bacha? __________________________________________________________ 5．Will you choose to work in your hometown in the future? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．The development of tourism. 2．The living condition is much better and more comfortable, with wider roads and brighter houses. 3．More than 60,000 visitors. 4．From May to October. 5．Yes, I will. Because I can not only care for my family but also help build my hometown, just like the young people in Bacha Village. 【导语】本文主要介绍了黑龙江省八岔村通过发展旅游业，实现了生活条件改善、收入增加和年轻人返乡，展现出乡村振兴的积极面貌。 【详解】 1．第一段提到“The people there have become rich with the development of tourism”，明确说明八岔村村民依托旅游业的发展实现致富。答案为原文直接信息。 2．第二段提到“the living condition is much better and more comfortable. We can see that the roads are wider and the houses are brighter”，总结了八岔村当下的居住条件变化。答案为原文直接信息。 3．第三段提到“Last year, more than 60,000 visitors came here”，直接给出了去年的访客数量。答案为原文直接信息。 4．第四段提到“The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October”，明确说明了八岔村最繁忙的旅游季的时间范围。 5．本题为开放性试题，可根据自身想法作答，肯定或否定回答配合理由即可。 Passage 6 It was a warm spring day, Chen Beier, a TV host from Hong Kong, was on her way to a small Atule’er in Sichuan. The small village sits on a cliff (悬崖) of eight hundred meters high. People could only get up to it by climbing a 2,556-step metal ladder. Chen Beier was making a program about it. In October, 2021, China reached an important goal. It had done away with extreme poverty (贫穷). Many people outside couldn’t believe it. After all, China has a large number of poor villages. In order to show the truth to people, Chen set out to make the program No Poverty Land. It was difficult to finish the trip. When she was halfway up the ladder to Atule’er, for example, Chen felt so tired that she could hardly go any further. She was also afraid of heights. Some people advised her to give up on the climb. But the woman set her teeth and continued her climb. This metal ladder, in fact, is only six years old. Before it was built, it wasn’t convenient to climb the mountain and villagers used a ladder made of plants. The government also built houses for the villagers at the foot of the mountain. Through the program No Poverty Land, people can easily see how life in poor places of China has been improved. China has changed a lot, but some people just find it hard to believe. Now, Chen has shown us what we can do about that: Don’t just tell people about the great changes, show them whenever you can. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．What is Chen Beier? __________________________________________________________ 2．Where is the small villiage Atule’er? __________________________________________________________ 3．Why did Chen Beier set out to make the program No Poverty Land? __________________________________________________________ 4．How did people climb the mountain before the metal ladder was made? __________________________________________________________ 5．What quality can we learn from Chen Beier? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．A TV host./ She is a TV host. 2．On a cliff./ On an 800-metre high cliff./ It is on a cliff. 3．To show the truth to people. 4．With a ladder made of plants./ By using a plant ladder. 5．Being brave./ Never giving up./ Having a strong will./ She is brave./ She never gives up easily. /She has a strong will. 【导语】本文主要讲述了香港主持人陈贝儿拍摄《无穷之路》中“四川悬崖村”的经历。 1．根据“Chen Beier, a TV host from Hong Kong”可知，陈贝儿是一名电视节目主持人。故填A TV host./ She is a TV host. 2．根据“The small village sits on a cliff of eight hundred meters high.”可知，阿土勒尔村坐落在800米高的悬崖上。故填On a cliff./ On an 800-metre high cliff./ It is on a cliff. 3．根据“In order to show the truth to people, Chen set out to make the program No Poverty Land.”可知，陈贝儿拍摄《无穷之路》节目，是为了向人们展示真相。故填To show the truth to people. 4．根据“Before it was built, it wasn’t convenient to climb the mountain and villagers used a ladder made of plants.”可知，在金属梯子建成之前，人们爬山用的是植物做的梯子。故填With a ladder made of plants./ By using a plant ladder. 5．根据“Chen felt so tired that she could hardly go any further. She was also afraid of heights. Some people advised her to give up on the climb.”可知，陈贝儿很勇敢，有坚强的意志，永不言弃。故填Being brave./ Never giving up./ Having a strong will./ She is brave./ She never gives up easily. /She has a strong will. Passage 7 Now that I am older, my life is different from when I was in primary school. For example, my primary school was near my home, so I used to walk to school with my parents. Now my junior high school is farther from home. I take a bus every day with my friends. My home has changed too. My family used to live in a small flat, but now we have moved to a much larger one. My grandma lives with us now as well. She has her own room and her own TV set. I am glad that I get to see her every day. The way I study is also different. I have become more confident in my studies and often attend group discussions. I enjoy studying with my friends. It’s amazing how much we have achieved together. My life has changed in many ways, but one thing stays the same: the feeling of love and happiness shared by my family. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．How did the writer use to go to primary school? __________________________________________________________ 2．What has changed about the writer’s home? __________________________________________________________ 3．How does the writer study differently now? __________________________________________________________ 4．What stays the same in the writer’s life? __________________________________________________________ 5．What changes have happened in your life since primary school? (请用一句话回答) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．He/She used to walk to school with his/her parents. 2．They moved to a larger flat and his/her grandma lives with them. 3．He/She becomes more confident and often joins group discussions. 4．The feeling of love and happiness shared by his/her family. 5．I now live farther from school and I have become more independent in my studies. 【导语】本文作者对比了自己小学和初中阶段在通勤方式、家庭住房、学习方式等方面的变化，同时指出家人之间的爱与幸福从未改变。 【详解】 1．第二段明确说明作者上学的方式：“...I used to walk to school with my parents.”，作者过去是步行去上学的，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 2．第三段说明作者家的变化：“My family used to live in a small flat, but now we have moved to a much larger one. My grandma lives with us now as well.”，作者家搬到了更大的房子且奶奶同住，答案是原文信息的整合。 3．第四段明确说明作者学习方式的变化：“I have become more confident in my studies and often attend group discussions.”，作者现在学习更自信且常参加讨论，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 4．最后一段明确说明不变的事物是家人分享的爱与幸福：“...one thing stays the same: the feeling of love and happiness shared by my family.”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 5．本题为开放性试题，需结合自身实际用一句话回答自小学以来生活中的变化。可围绕学习方式、通勤方式、兴趣爱好等方面展开，言之有理即可。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $