Unit1时态练习2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“描述变化”主题，以时态辨析为核心，通过分层训练构建“规则-应用-语篇”的完整方法体系，提升语言运用与逻辑思维能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |动词填空|20题|通过时间状语（如“20 years ago”“since 1978”）区分一般过去时与现在完成时；“used to do”固定结构应用|以“过去-现在”时间对比为主线，串联时态规则与语境运用| |单句改错|6题|纠正“现完+过去时间点”“since+时间段”等典型错误|针对时态混用痛点，强化语法规则的精准理解| |短文填空|2篇|语篇中综合运用时态（过去时描述旧貌，现完体现变化）|从单句到语篇，实现语法知识的情境化迁移| |读写综合|1篇|结合“家乡变化”主题，考查信息提取与书面表达|融合语言输入与输出，提升综合语言运用能力|

U1 The Changing World 语法练习 一、用所给动词的正确形式填空（20*1分） 1. He ____________ (become) a good friend of my grandfather about 20 years ago. 2. They ____________ (not see) each other for ages. 3. We used to_____________ ( travel) far to see a doctor when we were young. 4. Our village ____________ (just build) a new hospital. 5. Many people used_______________ ( to work) in big cities, but now they have come back. 6. — ________ you ________ (be) to the new library yet? — No, I haven’t. When ________ it ________ (open)? 7. It__________ (open) last Friday. I ________ (go) there with my grandpa last Saturday. 8. — ________ you ________ (like) it? — Of course! It’s the most high-tech library I ________ ever ________ (visit). 9. What _________ you ________ (see) in the library? 10. I __________ (read) some digital books on the computer just now. My grandpa ________ (listen) to audio books because he can’t see well. 11. I ___________ (bring) my little brother there tomorrow. 12. In the past, it ____________ (be) difficult to travel in Guizhou. 13. There ____________ (be) no bridges to cross over mountains and rivers before. 14. Most roads ___________ (be) just dirt tracks, which ____________ (make) it hard for locals to sell products. 15. Great changes ___________ (take) place in my hometown since 1978. 16. The government ___________ (build) thousands of kilometers of highways in the past 10 years. 17. A journey that used ____________ (take) 3 days now only takes a few hours. 18. As a result, people’s lives ____________ (improve) a lot. 19. They ___________ (be) much richer than they once ___________ (be). 20. I ___________ (never / see) such great changes in my lifetime. 二、单句改错（6*1分） 1. He has left his hometown 10 years ago. 2. Did you ever been to the Great Wall? 3. My village changed a lot in the past five years. 4. I haven’t seen him since two years. 5. Where did you go? I have waited for you for an hour. 6. I used to hiked on weekends. 三、短文填空（18*1分） A篇 In the past, my hometown _________ (be) very small. People used _________ (live) in old houses. There ___________ (be) no tall buildings at all. The roads __________ (be) narrow and dirty. People ___________ (walk) or __________ (ride) bikes to work. Now great changes ____________ (take place). We ___________ (build) many new buildings. The roads ____________ (become) wide and clean. More and more people ___________ (buy) cars. I ___________ (never see) such a beautiful town before. Last week, I __________ (go) back to my old neighborhood and ____________ (find) it completely different. I ____________ (live) here for 15 years now, and I ___________ (love) every change. B篇 China __________ (develop) rapidly since the reform and opening-up. In the 1980s, people used __________ (watch) black-and-white TVs at home. They ___________ (not have) computers or mobile phones. Traveling by train ___________ (be) slow, and it __________ (take) days to go from one city to another. Today, high-speed trains ___________ (make) travel much faster. Many families __________ (buy) cars. People __________ (work) online and _________ (talk) with friends far away every day. These changes ___________ (bring) people a better life. I _________ (move) to this city in 2010, and I ____________ (see) its growth step by step. I ____________ (believe) it will become even better in the future. 四、读写综合 A．回答问题 （5*2分） The world is changing fast, and so are the places where we live. Li Ming and Wang Hong will share how life has changed in their hometowns. Hello, I’m Li Ming. I live in a city. In the past, there were few tall buildings. Now, my city is bigger and busier. Many new apartments and offices are built every year. The biggest change is technology. My family uses smartphones for everything. We shop online, watch movies on tablets, and my dad even works at home sometimes. We have high-speed trains that can take us to other cities quickly. It’s very convenient. However, there are some problems too. The streets are often crowded with cars, and sometimes the air is not very clean. I miss the quiet parks from old photos. But I like our modern library and the new Science Museum. Life in the city is exciting and full of opportunities. Hi, I’m Wang Hong. I live in the countryside. In my grandparents’ time, life was very hard. They farmed with their hands and had few machines. Their houses were small and simple. Now, life is much better. We have new roads connecting （连接） our village to the town. We can buy things online. My family uses a machine to help with farming. We even sell our fruits online to people in cities. Our houses are bigger now. I can study online after school. The air is still fresh, and the mountains are green. Life here is more comfortable than before. I love my beautiful countryside. 1. What is the biggest change in Li Ming’s city? _________________________________ 2. Which places are often crowded with cars in Li Ming’s city? _________________________________ 3. When was life hard in Wang Hong’s village? _________________________________ 4. How is life in Wang Hong’s village now? _________________________________ 5. Is the air fresh or dirty in Wang Hong’s village now? _________________________________ B．书面表达（10分） 假设你叫李明，某中学生英文杂志正在举办题为“Great Changes in My Hometown”的征文活动。你打算向该杂志投稿，请你用英文写一篇短文，分享你家乡的变化。内容包括：（1）你的家乡过去是什么样子；（2）你的家乡有了哪些变化（例如环境environment、交通traffic、建筑building、经济economic/business等方面）；（3）你对家乡的变化有什么感受。（60字以上） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案 1. 动词填空 2. became（20 years ago 一般过去时，正确） 3. haven’t seen（for ages 现完，正确） 4. travel（used to + 动词原形，正确） 5. has just built（just 置于助动词后，现完，正确） 6. to work（used to do，正确） 7. Have; been; did; open 解析：yet 问句用现在完成时；“图书馆开业” 是过去一次性动作，一般过去时，无误 8. opened; went（last Friday/last Saturday 过去时，正确） 9. Do; like; have; visited 复审：询问当下感受用一般现在时；ever 搭配现完，逻辑严谨，无误 10. did; see（问上次在图书馆看到了什么，过去动作，一般过去时，正确） 11. read; listened（just now 刚过去，过去式，正确） 12. will bring /am going to bring（tomorrow 将来时，两种写法均合规） 13. was（in the past 过去，单数 it，正确） 14. were（bridges 复数，过去时，正确） 15. were; made（主从句均描述过去路况，一般过去时，正确） 16. have taken（since 1978 现完，take place 无被动，正确） 17. has built（in the past 10 years 现完，government 单数，正确） 18. to take（used to do，正确） 19. have improved（变化持续影响现在，现完，正确） 20. are; were（现在富有，过去的状态，时态分层准确） 21. have never seen（in my lifetime 人生至今，现完，正确） 单句改错 1. 错：has left → 改：left 原因：10 years ago 明确过去时间点，不能和现在完成时连用 修正句：He left his hometown 10 years ago. 2. 错：Did → 改：Have 原因：have been to 是现在完成时固定结构，ever 用于现完问句 修正句：Have you ever been to the Great Wall? 3. 错：changed → 改：has changed 原因：in the past five years 是现在完成时标志性时间状语 修正句：My village has changed a lot in the past five years. 4. 错：since → 改：for 原因：since + 时间点；for + 时间段，two years 为时间段 修正句：I haven’t seen him for two years. 5. 错：did you go → 改：have you been 【重点修正原答案小瑕疵】 解析：have gone to 表示人还未归；have been 表示人已回来，本句 “我等了你一小时” 说明对方已经回来，用 have you been 更严谨 修正句：Where have you been? I have waited for you for an hour. 6. 错：hiked → 改：hike 原因：used to 后必须加动词原形 修正句：I used to hike on weekends. 短文填空 A 篇 1. was 2. to live 3. were 4. were 5. walked; 6. rode 7. have taken place 8. have built 9. have become 10. have bought 11. have never seen 12. went; 13. found 14. have lived; 15. love B 篇 16. has developed（since 改革开放，现完） 17. to watch（used to do) 18. didn’t have（80 年代过去否定） 19. was; 20. took（过去交通状况，过去时） 21. have made（如今高铁带来改变，现完） 22. have bought（多年来很多家庭购车，现完） 23. work; 24. talk（every day 日常习惯性动作，一般现在时） 25. have brought（变化带来持续至今的好处，现完） 26. moved; 27. have seen（2010 年是过去时点用过去时；一步步见证发展到现在，现完） 28. believe（表达当下观点，一般现在时） 四、读写综合 A 回答问题 1. The biggest change is technology. 原文依据：The biggest change is technology. 2. The streets are often crowded with cars. 原文依据：The streets are often crowded with cars 3. Life was hard in Wang Hong’s grandparents’ time. 原文依据：In my grandparents’ time, life was very hard. 4. Life in her village is much better and more comfortable now. 原文依据：Now, life is much better... Life here is more comfortable than before. 5. The air is fresh. 原文依据：The air is still fresh, and the mountains are green. B 书面表达范文 Great Changes in My Hometown My hometown has changed greatly over the years. In the past, there were only small old houses and narrow dirty roads. People walked or rode bikes to go out, and life was simple and hard. Now everything is different. New tall buildings stand everywhere, and wide clean roads connect villages and towns. High-speed roads shorten travel time a lot. Many families own cars, and villagers sell fruits online to city people. More trees are planted, so the environment becomes much greener. I feel really proud of all these great changes. I’m sure my hometown will become more lovely in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $