Unit 1 The changing world 短文填空（热点题型专练）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“人与社会——变化”主题，通过基础巩固与拔高攻坚分层训练，系统提升短文填空语境理解与词汇运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |巩固基础·专项突破|3篇（家乡变化描述）|首字母提示，聚焦基础词汇（如环境、交通、生活设施）|以“过去-现在”对比为线索，构建描述变化的基础词汇网络，强化语境中词汇的准确运用| |培优拔高·挑战攻坚|7篇（含在线旅行、科技影响等）|首字母与中文提示结合，涉及复杂语境与抽象词汇（如文化保护、社会问题）|拓展“变化”主题维度，整合科技、环境、文化等跨领域词汇，培养对比分析与逻辑推断的思维品质|

Unit 1 The changing world 短文填空题型专练（话题：人与社会——变化） 参考答案 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 1．(n)orthern/(n)orthwestern/(n)ortheastern 2．(e)nvironment 3．(s)paces 4．(s)uch 5．(l)onely 6．(t)ouch 7．(A)nyway 8．(d)ifferent 9．(i)nterview 10．(e)xcept Passage 2 1．changes/hanges 2．used/sed 3．walked/alked 4．used/sed 5．listen/isten 6．buildings/uildings 7．own/wn 8．kinds/inds 9．used/sed 10．happy/appy Passage 3 1．narrow/arrow 2．turned/urned 3．opened/pened 4．used/sed 5．Once/nce 6．including/ncluding 7．used/sed 8．scanning/canning 9．still/till 10．modern/odern 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 1．over/ver 2．schedule/chedule 3．detail/etail 4．worrying/orrying 5．damaged/amaged 6．through/hrough 7．elderly/lderly 8．before/efore 9．window/indow 10．horizons/orizons Passage 2 1．fourteen 2．early 3．surprise 4．changed 5．have appeared 6．livelier 7．safe 8．experts 9．world’s 10．ourselves Passage 3 1．role 2．modern 3．manage 4．taken 5．importantly 6．seldom 7．own 8．shapes 9．experience 10．against Passage 4 1．creating 2．themselves 3．use 4．candles 5．healthier 6．communication 7．easily 8．wrote 9．seldom 10．crowded Passage 5 1．(p)ast 2．(u)sed 3．(r)ubbish 4．(f)resh 5．(p)ollution 6．(c)onditions 7．(c)hoose 8．(g)overnment 9．(m)oved 10．(c)ommunication Passage 6 1．(t)own 2．(e)njoyed 3．(p)ollution 4．(t)urned 5．(t)housands 6．(f)ull 7．(r)eally 8．(n)oisy 9．(p)roblems 10．(f)resh Passage 7 1．(l)eft 2．(u)sed 3．(W)hile 4．(c)hange 5．(s)ad 6．(s)omething 7．(e)nough 8．(s)ilent 9．(p)lanted 10．(e)mpty 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The changing world 短文填空题型专练（话题：人与社会——变化） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 I love my hometown, it has changed a lot over the years. It is in the n 1 part of the country. Recently, it has changed a lot. The e 2 is much better now. The air is cleaner, and there are more green s 3 . This is great for people who love nature and want to enjoy outdoor activities, s 4 as travelling and visiting new places. However, some people feel a bit l 5 because the city is growing fast and it’s hard to keep in t 6 with friends. A 7 , the changes are fantastic. There are more jobs and better facilities, like new shopping centers and d 8 kinds of restaurants. Last weekend, I received an i 9 and was asked about these changes. I think the city is improving, e 10 some traffic problems. I hope we can continue to make it a better place to live. 【答案】 1．(n)orthern/(n)orthwestern/(n)ortheastern 2．(e)nvironment 3．(s)paces 4．(s)uch 5．(l)onely 6．(t)ouch 7．(A)nyway 8．(d)ifferent 9．(i)nterview 10．(e)xcept 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家乡近年来的变化，包括环境的改善、设施的增多以及一些随之而来的问题。 1．句意：它位于国家的北部/西北部/东北部。空处位于名词part前，填形容词作定语。根据“of the country”和首字母提示可知，作者家乡在北部或西北部或东北部。northern“北方的”，northwestern“西北方的”，northeastern“东北方的”，都是形容词。故填(n)orthern/(n)orthwestern/(n)ortheastern。 2．句意：现在环境好多了。空处位于is前，填名词作主语。根据“The air is cleaner”和首字母提示可知，此处指环境好多了。environment“环境”，不可数名词。故填(e)nvironment。 3．句意：空气更清新，有更多的绿化用地。空处位于形容词green后，be动词用的are，填可数名词复数作主语。根据“there are more green”和首字母提示可知，此处指有更多的绿化用地。space“场地”，可数名词，复数为spaces。故填(s)paces。 4．句意：这对于热爱自然和想要享受像旅行和参观新地方等户外活动的人来说很棒。根据“travelling and visiting new places.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示举例说明。such as“例如”。故填(s)uch。 5．句意：然而，有些人感到有点孤独，因为城市发展很快，很难与朋友保持联系。空处位于feel a bit后，填形容词作表语。根据“the city is growing fast”和首字母提示可知，城市发展过快，人们感到孤独。lonely“孤独的”，形容词。故填(l)onely。 6．句意：然而，有些人感到有点孤独，因为城市发展很快，很难与朋友保持联系。根据“some people feel a bit lonely”和“because the city is growing fast”和首字母提示可知，城市发展过快，与朋友保持联系有些困难。keep in touch with sb“与……保持联系”。故填(t)ouch。 7．句意：无论如何，这些变化是极好的。根据“the changes are fantastic”和首字母提示可知，无论怎样，有变化都是好的。anyway“无论如何”，副词作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填(A)nyway。 8．句意：有更多的工作和更好的设施，比如新的购物中心和不同种类的餐馆。空处位于名词kinds前，填形容词作定语。根据“kinds of restaurants”和首字母提示可知，此处指不同种类的餐馆。different“不同的”，形容词。故填(d)ifferent。 9．句意：上周末，我接受了一个采访，被问及这些变化。空处位于an后，填可数名词单数作宾语。根据“was asked about these changes”和首字母提示可知，此处指接受采访。interview“采访”，可数名词。故填(i)nterview。 10．句意：我认为城市正在改善，除了一些交通问题。根据“some traffic problems”和首字母提示可知，此处表示除了交通问题没有改善，其余都有改善。except“除了”，介词。故填(e)xcept。 Passage 2 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 A Survey About Hometown Changes Last week, our teacher asked us to do a survey about the c 1 of our hometown. I decided to interview my grandma, who has lived in Suqian for over 60 years. Grandma told me that life was very hard when she was young. People u 2 to live in small and old houses. There were no tall buildings. The roads were narrow and muddy (泥泞的). People usually w 3 or rode bikes to work. There were no cars or buses. At that time, there were no supermarkets or shopping malls. People had to buy things in small shops. They didn't have enough food or clothes. Grandma said she u 4 to eat sweet potatoes (红薯) every day and only had new clothes during the Spring Festival. In the evening, there was no electricity (电). People used to l 5 to the radio or chat with neighbors. There were no TVs or computers. Now, everything has changed. People live in tall and bright b 6 . The roads are wide and clean. Many families have their o 7 cars. People can go anywhere easily. There are big supermarkets and shopping malls everywhere. People can buy all k 8 of things. They have delicious food and beautiful clothes. People’s lives have become more convenient (方便的). They are u 9 to using smartphones and the Internet. They can shop online, watch movies and talk with friends far away. Grandma says she is very h 10 with the life now. 【答案】 1．changes/hanges 2．used/sed 3．walked/alked 4．used/sed 5．listen/isten 6．buildings/uildings 7．own/wn 8．kinds/inds 9．used/sed 10．happy/appy 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者为完成家乡变化主题的调查，采访了在宿迁生活六十余年的奶奶，通过今昔对比，展现了家乡在居住环境、交通出行、物资供给与生活方式等方面的巨大变迁，体现了当下生活的便利与幸福。 【详解】 1．句意：上周，老师让我们做一项关于家乡变化的调查。结合文章标题与全文主旨，此处表示家乡的变化，需用复数涵盖多方面的变迁，首字母c对应changes。 2．句意：人们过去常常住在又小又旧的房子里。used to do表示“过去常常做某事”，描述过去的生活状态，首字母u对应used。 3．句意：人们通常步行或骑自行车上班。描述过去的出行方式，与rode并列用一般过去时，表示步行上班，首字母w对应walked表示“步行”。 4．句意：奶奶说她过去每天都吃红薯，只有春节才有新衣服。used to do表过去经常性的动作，首字母u对应used。 5．句意：人们过去常听收音机或者和邻居聊天。used to后接动词原形，listen to the radio是固定搭配，首字母l对应填listen。 6．句意：人们住在又高又明亮的楼房里。此处表示人们的居所，首字母b对应building表示“楼房”，此处用复数buildings对应多数人的居住场所。 7．句意：很多家庭有了他们自己的汽车。one’s own是固定搭配，意为“某人自己的”，首字母o对应填own。 8．句意：人们可以买到各种各样的东西。all kinds of是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”，首字母k对应填kinds。 9．句意：他们习惯使用智能手机和互联网。be used to doing意为“习惯于做某事”，首字母u对应填used。 10．句意：奶奶说她对现在的生活很满意。be happy with是固定搭配，意为“对……感到满意、开心”，首字母h对应填happy。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，根据上下文和首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，使短文通顺、意思完整。 Ten years ago, my hometown was just a small quiet town. The streets were n 1 , with only a few small shops on both sides. People lived a simple life, and the only fun was to chat with neighbors or watch TV at home. Today, my hometown has t 2 into a busy modern town. The old narrow roads have become wide streets with green trees and beautiful flowers. Last year, a new shopping mall o 3 in the center of the town. People can buy everything they need there, and it only takes 10 minutes to walk there from my home. It u 4 to take us half an hour to get to the nearest big supermarket in the city. How fast our town changes! O 5 , there was a large waste land behind our neighborhood. But now it has become a beautiful park with a lake and a sports center. Every morning, many old people do exercise there. On weekends, children have great fun playing different kinds of sports, i 6 basketball, football and so on. Even my grandma has changed a lot. She u 7 to know nothing about the Internet, but now she can use a smartphone to video-call my aunt in Beijing and even buy things online. The new library near the park is my favorite place. You can borrow books just by s 8 your ID card, no need for librarians. Some things never change, though. The old tree in the center of the town s 9 stands tall, as a symbol of our hometown. The old tea-house still sells traditional tea, mixing the old traditions with our m 10 lives. I love the changes of my hometown, and I’m happy to see it growing better and better. 【答案】 1．narrow/arrow 2．turned/urned 3．opened/pened 4．used/sed 5．Once/nce 6．including/ncluding 7．used/sed 8．scanning/canning 9．still/till 10．modern/odern 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家乡在过去十年间从一个小而宁静的城镇转变为现代化城镇的过程，对比了街道、购物、环境、生活方式等方面的变化，同时也提到了一些未曾改变的传统事物。 【详解】 1．句意：街道很狭窄，两边只有几家小商店。系动词were后需填形容词作表语，描述过去街道的样子。根据后文“only a few small shops”及与现在“wide streets”的对比，首字母n提示应填narrow，意为“狭窄的”。 2．句意：如今，我的家乡已经变成了一个繁忙的现代化城镇。固定搭配“turn into”意为“转变成”，空格处需填过去分词与has构成现在完成时。首字母t提示应填turned，意为“转变”。 3．句意：去年，一个新的购物中心在镇中心开业。主语a new shopping mall后缺谓语动词，描述过去发生的事应用一般过去时。首字母o提示应填opened，意为“开业，开放”。 4．句意：过去我们需要花半小时才能到达城里最近的大超市。固定搭配“used to do”意为“过去常常做某事”，描述过去的状态与现在形成对比。首字母u提示应填used，构成It used to take...结构。 5．句意：过去，我们小区后面有一大片荒地。此处需填副词作状语，与后文“But now”形成时间对比。结合语境“过去曾经”之意及首字母O提示，应填Once，意为“曾经，从前”，置于句首首字母大写。 6．句意：周末，孩子们可以玩各种运动，例如篮球、足球等。此处需填介词或副词，用于列举例子。首字母i提示应填including，意为“包括”。 7．句意：她过去对互联网一无所知，但现在她能用智能手机和在北京的阿姨视频通话，甚至在网上购物。固定搭配“used to do”意为“过去常常”，描述过去的习惯或状态。首字母u提示应填used。 8．句意：你只需刷一下身份证就可以借书，不需要图书管理员。介词by后需填动名词作宾语。根据语境，借书时刷卡操作，首字母s提示应填scanning，意为“扫描，刷”。 9．句意：镇中心那棵老树依然高高矗立，作为我们家乡的象征。主语The old tree后缺状语修饰stands，首字母s及上文“Some things never change”提示应填still，意为“仍然”，表示老树历经变化依然存在。 10．句意：老茶馆仍然卖传统茶，把旧传统和我们的现代生活融合在一起。形容词性物主代词our后需填形容词修饰名词lives。根据上下文，与“old traditions”相对，首字母m提示应填modern，意为“现代的”。 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，使短文通顺、意思完整。短文首尾句不设空。 Nowadays, online travel has become a new way for people to explore the world. It has many advantages o 1 traditional on-site travel. First of all, online travel is very convenient. You don’t need to spend money on tickets, hotels or traffic. You can take a tour at any time, no matter the weather or your work s 2 . You just need a phone or a computer, and you can travel to any place in the world with just one click. Second, online travel allows you to see every d 3 of the scenic spots clearly. You can zoom in on the ancient paintings in the museum, or look around the inside of famous buildings. You can take as much time as you want to enjoy the views, without w 4 about the crowds or the opening time. Third, online travel is a good way to protect cultural relics. Many ancient sites are easily d 5 by too many visitors. Online travel reduces the number of on-site visitors, and helps protect these precious relics for future generations. Of course, online travel can not take the place of real travel. You can not feel the wind, smell the flowers or taste the local food t 6 a screen. But it is still a great choice for people who can not travel easily, like the e 7 or the disabled. It also helps you learn more about a place b 8 you visit it in person, so you can make a better travel plan. In a word, online travel has opened a new w 9 to the world for us. We should make good use of it to learn more about the world, and broaden our h 10 . 【答案】 1．over/ver 2．schedule/chedule 3．detail/etail 4．worrying/orrying 5．damaged/amaged 6．through/hrough 7．elderly/lderly 8．before/efore 9．window/indow 10．horizons/orizons 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在线旅游相比传统旅游的诸多优势，包括便捷性、细节观察、文物保护，以及它对特殊人群的帮助和对实地旅行的补充作用。 【详解】 1．句意：与传统实地旅游相比，在线旅游有许多优势。固定搭配“advantages over”意为“与……相比的优势”，表示在线旅游相对于传统旅游的优势。首字母o对应over。 2．句意：无论天气或你的工作时间安排如何，你都可以随时游览。根据“work”和首字母s可知，此处表示“工作时间安排”，schedule意为“日程安排，时刻表”。故填schedule。 3．句意：其次，在线旅游可以让你清晰地看到景点的每一个细节。根据“zoom in on the ancient paintings”和首字母d可知，此处表示“细节”，detail意为“细节”。every后接名词单数。故填detail。 4．句意：你可以随心所欲地花时间欣赏风景，不用担心人群或开放时间。固定搭配“without doing sth.”意为“不用做某事”，worry about意为“担心”。应填worrying。 5．句意：许多古代遗址很容易因游客过多而受损。根据“by too many visitors”和首字母d可知，此处表示“被损坏”，damaged意为“损坏”，与are构成被动语态。故填damaged。 6．句意：你无法通过屏幕感受到风、闻到花香或品尝当地美食。根据“a screen”和首字母t可知，此处表示“通过屏幕”，through意为“通过”。故填through。 7．句意：但对于那些不便旅行的人来说，比如老人或残疾人，它仍然是一个很好的选择。根据“or the disabled”和首字母e可知，此处表示“老人”，the elderly意为“老年人”。故填elderly。 8．句意：它还能帮助你在亲自游览之前更好地了解一个地方，这样你就可以制定更好的旅行计划。根据“you visit it in person”和首字母b可知，此处表示“在……之前”，before引导时间状语从句。故填before。 9．句意：总之，在线旅游为我们打开了一扇通向世界的新窗口。固定搭配“open a new window to”意为“打开一扇通向……的新窗口”。首字母w对应window。 10．句意：我们应该善用它来更多地了解世界，开阔我们的视野。固定搭配“broaden one’s horizons”意为“开阔某人的视野”。首字母h对应horizons。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。 I grew up in the countryside in Pudong, Shanghai. As a child, I spent most of my days in my own hometown. In the past, one of my school classmates lived 1 (十四) kilometers away from the school. Every morning, she had to get up very 2 (早) to catch the first bus to get to school on time. A trip to Puxi by bus was usually a holiday 3 (惊讶). It was very hard to visit it. Things 4 (改变) a lot in 2009, when Metro Line 8 came to my town. Since then even more metro lines 5 (出现) in Pudong. It is now easy for me and my town’s people to get to any place in Puxi. With more people now easily getting to places further away, even more corners of the city are becoming much 6 (有活力的) . As you see, it’s very fast, convenient and 7 (安全的) to take the metro. The metro has helped the city to develop in a better way. However, after studying Shanghai’s geological structure, some foreign 8 (专家) once said that it was impossible to build a metro line in the city. But today Shanghai is home to one of the 9 (世界上的) largest metro systems. As we get on our metro trains every morning, we might ask 10 (我们自己): What “impossibilities” in our own lives can we turn into “possibilities”? 【答案】 1．fourteen 2．early 3．surprise 4．changed 5．have appeared 6．livelier 7．safe 8．experts 9．world’s 10．ourselves 【导语】本文主要介绍了浦东因为地铁的出现，出行变得比以前便利多了。 1．句意：以前，我的一个同学住在离学校十四公里的地方。此处表示数量，应该用基数词；fourteen十四，故填fourteen。 2．句意：每天早上，她必须很早起床赶上第一班公交车以准时到达学校。分析句子，可知此处缺少副词，early早，副词，故填early。 3．句意：坐公交车去浦西通常是节假日惊喜。根据冠词“a”可知此处填写名词单数；surprise惊讶，故填surprise。 4．句意：2009年，地铁8号线来到我镇，事情发生了很多变化。根据时间“2009”可知应该用一般过去时态，chang改变，过去式为changed，故填changed。 5．句意：从此，浦东出现了更多的地铁线路。根据“Since then”可知此处用现在完成时；appear出现，过去分词形式为appeared，主语是复数，所以助动词用have，故填have appeared。 6．句意：城市的更多角落也变得更加有活力。much修饰形容词比较级，故此处填写形容词比较级；lively有活力的，比较级形式为livelier，故填livelier。 7．句意：如你所见，坐地铁很快捷、方便、安全。and连接并列结构，根据“it’s very fast, convenient ”可知此处用形容词原级，safe安全的，故填safe。 8．句意：一些外国专家曾说过，在这个城市修建地铁是不可能的。根据“some”可知此处填写可数名词复数；expert专家，复数形式为experts，故填experts。 9．句意：但如今，上海拥有世界上最大的地铁系统之一。分析句子，可知此处缺少名词所有格；world世界，其名词所有格在其后加撇再加s，即world’s，故填world’s。 10．句意：我们可以自问。根据提示，可知此处填写反身代词，ourselves我们自己，反身代词，故填ourselves。 Passage 3 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文，每空一词。 Technology plays an important 1 (角色) in our daily life now. Yet not many of us will realize how much we rely on it until we compare our lives to those in the past. There was no 2 (现代的) technology at that time, yet the items that people had were quite enough for them to live their lives. Without necessary cooking tools, the people could still 3 (设法) to make their food as nice as our food today. Animal parts were thrown away if they were not delicious. Others were cooked over the fire. However, everything they used was 4 (拿，取) from the forests around them. Without the television set, the radio and more 5 (重要地), the computer, we will 6 (很少) have any fun in our homes today. However, the people in the past had their 7 (自己的) clever methods of enjoying themselves. For example, they made music without the use of computers but with tools made from wood and animal skin. Travel was simple at that time. Most of the people were excellent boat makers and they could make boats in a variety of 8 (形状) and sizes for travelling along the rivers and in the oceans. With increased skills and 9 (经验), the people learnt how to make the boats stronger 10 (抵抗) rains and storms. Some things are basic for us nowadays, but the people in the past could live the lives to the full even without them. We should not look down on the wisdom of people long ago. 【答案】 1．role 2．modern 3．manage 4．taken 5．importantly 6．seldom 7．own 8．shapes 9．experience 10．against 【导语】本文主要讲述了技术在日常生活中的重要性，文中讲述了过去和现在生活的不同。 1．句意：科技在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。“角色”role，an后跟单数名词。故填role。 2．句意：那时还没有现代科技，但是人们所拥有的物品已经足够他们生活了。“现代的”modern，形容词作定语。故填modern。 3．句意：没有必要的烹饪工具，人们仍然设法把他们的食物做得和我们今天的食物一样好吃。“设法”manage，manage to do sth“设法做某事”，could后跟动词原形。故填manage。 4．句意：然而，他们所使用的一切都是从他们周围的森林里采来的。“拿，取”take，was后跟过去分词构成被动语态结构。故填taken。 5．句意：如果没有电视机、收音机，更重要的是没有电脑，我们今天在家里就很少有乐趣了。“重要地”importantly，副词，与more构成比较级。故填importantly。 6．句意：如果没有电视机、收音机，更重要的是没有电脑，我们今天在家里就很少有乐趣了。“很少”seldom，频度副词。故填seldom。 7．句意：然而，过去的人们有他们自己聪明的娱乐方式。“自己的”own，their own“他们自己的”，作定语修饰名词methods。故填own。 8．句意：大多数人都是优秀的造船者，他们可以制造各种形状和大小的船，以便在河流和海洋中航行。“形状”shape，被a variety of修饰用复数形式，故填shapes。 9．句意：随着技术和经验的增加，人们学会了如何使船在抵抗风雨时更坚固。“经验”experience，不可数名词。故填experience。 10．句意：随着技术和经验的增加，人们学会了如何使船在抵抗风雨时更坚固。“抵抗”against，介词。故填against。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 For many people, life is much better now than before. People have more ways of 1 （创造）wealth. They have more spare time to enjoy 2 （他们自己）. They can afford to 3 （使用）lights. But there were only 4 （蜡烛）in the past. Medicine and diet are improving, and people are getting 5 （更健康的）and living longer. The role of women has changed too. They can have a good education. And they can go to work even after getting married. But 6 （通信）is changing fastest of all. Today, with the Internet, people can communicate 7 （容易地）with their friends all over the world. But in the past, people 8 （写信）to each other, so many postmen often worked very long hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat. Not all the changes are good ones. More people drive cars instead of riding bikes, they 9 （很少地）take exercise every day. So they are not as fit as they were. Increasing traffic makes the roads more 10 （拥挤的）than ever, and the air is badly polluted. We must work harder to reduce pollution. Let’s take action! 【答案】 1．creating 2．themselves 3．use 4．candles 5．healthier 6．communication 7．easily 8．wrote 9．seldom 10．crowded 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们社会生活的发展，现在的生活在很多方面都比以前要好，但并不是所有的改变都是好的。 【详解】 1．句意：人们有更多的方式来创造财富。create“创造”，动词，介词of后接动名词形式。故填creating。 2．句意：他们有更多的业余时间享受。themselves“他们自己”，反身代词，enjoy oneself“玩得开心，尽情享受”，固定短语。故填themselves。 3．句意：他们用得起灯。use“使用”，动词，afford to do sth“支付得起做某事”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填use。 4．句意：但是在过去仅有蜡烛。candle“蜡烛”，名词，作主语，根据“there were”可知，主语是复数。故填candles。 5．句意：药物和饮食正在改善，人们越来越健康，寿命越来越长。healthier“更健康的”，形容词比较级，作系动词get的表语。故填healthier。 6．句意：但通信是变化最快的。communication“通信”，名词，作主语。故填communication。 7．句意：如今，有了互联网，人们可以很容易地与世界各地的朋友交流。easily“容易地”，副词，修饰动词“communicate”。故填easily。 8．句意：但是在过去，人们互相写信，所以很多邮递员经常在冬天寒冷或夏天炎热的时候每天在外面工作很长时间。write to sb“给某人写信”，write作谓语，根据“in the past”可知，时态为一般过去时，write用过去式。故填wrote。 9．句意：越来越多的人开车而不是骑自行车，他们每天很少做运动。seldom“很少地”，频度副词。故填seldom。 10．句意：日益增长的交通使道路比以往任何时候都更加拥挤，空气受到严重污染。crowded“拥挤的”，形容词作宾补，与more构成比较级。故填crowded。 Passage 5 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 In the p 1 few years, great changes have taken place around us. The roads u 2 to be narrow and crowded (拥挤的). The houses were old and small. There was r 3 everywhere. And the air wasn’t f 4 enough. There was a paper factory near our school. They often put the waste into the river. Water p 5 was also a big problem. Nowadays, our living c 6 have improved a lot. The roads are wide and clean. It’s really easy for people to go out. We can c 7 different types of transport to go anywhere. The g 8 has also built many tall buildings. Most of us have m 9 into big beautiful houses. Moreover, mobile phones make c 10 much easier now. The sky is blue and the cloud is white. Our hometown looks like a big garden with green trees and colorful flowers. Our country is becoming richer and stronger. We are living a happy life. 【答案】 1．(p)ast 2．(u)sed 3．(r)ubbish 4．(f)resh 5．(p)ollution 6．(c)onditions 7．(c)hoose 8．(g)overnment 9．(m)oved 10．(c)ommunication 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了过去几年家乡发生的巨大变化，从环境、交通、住房等方面对比了过去和现在的不同。 1．句意：在过去的几年里，我们周围发生了巨大的变化。根据“In the p… few years”和时间对比语境，此处需表示“过去的”。单词“past”意为“过去的”，符合语境。故填(p)ast。 2．句意：过去道路狭窄拥挤。本文讲述近几年生活条件的变化；根据下文“The houses were old and small”可知此处讲述过去道路的状况；used to be意为“过去是……”；故填(u)sed。 3．句意：到处都是垃圾。根据“There was”可知，应填单数名词；本段描述过去“肮乱差”的状况，结合everywhere提示，可知此处指“到处是垃圾”；rubbish意为“垃圾”，不可数名词；故填(r)ubbish。 4．句意：空气不够清新。根据“the air wasn’t f…”可知，此处填形容词当表语；本段描述过去“肮乱差”的状况，上文“到处都是垃圾”，结合air提示，可知此处指“空气不清新”；fresh意为“清新的”；故填(f)resh。 5．句意：水污染也是一个大问题。根据“Water p… was”可知，此处是句子的主语，填名词；根据“They often put the waste into the river”可知经常把废物倒进河里，会造成水污染问题；pollution意为“污染”，不可数名词；故填(p)ollution。 6．句意：现在，我们的生活条件有了很大的改善。根据“our living c… have improved”可知，此处是句子的主语，填名词；下文“The roads…transport…many tall buildings…”从道路、交通、住房讲述现在生活条件的改善了很多；condition意为“条件”，结合“have improved”可知填复数名词；故填(c)onditions。 7．句意：我们可以选择不同的交通工具去任何地方。根据上文“It’s really easy for people to go out”可知，人们出行方便；此处指“可以选择不同的交通工具”；choose意为“选择”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(c)hoose。 8．句意：政府已经建造了许多高楼。根据“built many tall buildings”可知，是政府建造高楼，government意为“政府”，是实施主体。故填(g)overnment。 9．句意：我们大多数人都搬进了漂亮的大房子。根据“many tall buildings”可知有许多新房子，人们应该搬进新房子；move意为“移动”，此处是句子的谓语，根据have提示可知填过去分词构成现在完成时；故填(m)oved。 10．句意：手机使沟通现在更加容易。根据“mobile phones”的功能，需填“沟通”。communication意为“交流/沟通”，符合科技便利的主题。故填(c)ommunication。 Passage 6 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 My grandparents live in a small old t 1 in the south of Jiangsu. Many of its buildings have a history of three centuries. There are many old buildings and bridges. Thirty years ago, people there e 2 a quiet and peaceful life. There were few cars, few factories. And of course, little p 3 . But now the town has t 4 into a hot travel destination(目的地). It is not a quiet place any more. Every day, t 5 of tourists flood into the town. The parking areas (停车场）are always f 6 of cars and coaches. Tourists come to the town on holiday. They say it can help them relax themselves. But, can they r 7 enjoy a holiday in such a crowded(拥挤的） and n 8 town? Now, too many tourists have caused many p 9 . The biggest problem is that they have polluted the town. The rivers are dirty and the air is not so f 10 . Local people have more money, but is money so important? 【答案】 1．(t)own 2．(e)njoyed 3．(p)ollution 4．(t)urned 5．(t)housands 6．(f)ull 7．(r)eally 8．(n)oisy 9．(p)roblems 10．(f)resh 【导语】本文讲述了作者祖父母住的古老小镇三十年前安静祥和，没有污染。但是现在很多游客到这里来，带来了很多问题，这里变得拥挤喧嚣。 【详解】 1．句意：我的祖父母住在江苏南部的一个小镇上。根据下文“The town…”和首字母提示可知，住在一个小镇上，故填(t)own。 2．句意：三十年前，那里的人们过着平静祥和的生活。根据宾语“a quiet and peaceful life”和首字母提示可知，那里的生活是平静祥和的，因此人们很喜欢，enjoy“享受……的乐趣，喜欢”符合题意。根据“thirty years ago”可知此处用一般过去时，故填(e)njoyed。 3．句意：当然，几乎没有污染。空格前有形容词“little”修饰，空格处应用不可数名词。根据“There were few cars, few factories.”可知那里汽车和工厂很少，因此几乎没有污染，由此可知，pollution“污染，不可数名词”符合题意。故填(p)ollution。 4．句意：但现在这个小镇已经变成了热门的旅游目的地。根据“But now the town has…into a hot travel destination(目的地).”和首字母提示可知，这个小镇已经变成了旅游目的地，turn into“变成”符合题意，此句是现在完成时，空格处应用过去分词。故填(t)urned。 5．句意：每天，成千上万的游客涌入这个小镇。根据首字母提示和“…flood into the town.”可知是成千上万的游客，thousands of“成千上万”，固定短语。故填(t)housands。 6．句意：停车场总是停满了小汽车和长途汽车。根据首字母提示和“The parking areas (停车场）are always…of cars and coaches.”可知是，停满了小汽车和长途汽车，be full of“充满”，固定短语。故填(f)ull。 7．句意：但是，他们真地能在这样一个拥挤嘈杂的城市里享受假期吗？空格处修饰动词enjoy，应用副词，结合首字母提示和“can they…enjoy a holiday in such a crowded…”可知是，他们真地能……，故填(r)eally。 8．句意：但是，他们真地能在这样一个拥挤嘈杂的城市里享受假期吗？空格处修饰名词“town”，应用形容词，结合首字母提示和“crowded and”可知是吵闹的，noisy“吵闹的，形容词”符合题意，故填(n)oisy。 9．句意：现在，太多的游客造成了许多问题。根据下文“The biggest problem is that they have polluted the town.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示问题，有many修饰，应用复数名词，故填(p)roblems。 10．句意：河流很脏，空气也不清新了。根据“The rivers are dirty”可知环境被污染了，所以空气不清新，空格处作表语，应用形容词，fresh“清新的，新鲜的，形容词”符合题意。故填(f)resh。 Passage 7 My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town. But the farmer who owned the forest cut down trees every year until one year, there were no trees l 1 . One day, our teacher took us out and we had a picnic in the field where the forest u 2 to be. W 3 eating and drinking, we talked about the beautiful forest we once had. One of my classmates comes from a tribe（部落）that lived in the west of our country. He told us what he thought about the c 4 . “It makes me really s 5 to learn that a forest has disappeared. My people have taught me to always think seven generations（七代人）in the future. That’s to say, when we do s 6 to the land, we should never hurt it. We must care about nature and leave it good e 7 for later generations.” When we heard what he said, we kept s 8 first. “Let’s plant some trees!” said our teacher after a moment. “It will be a good start!” So that’s what we did. For the rest of the spring, we worked hard and we p 9 thousands of trees. That was five years ago. Today, when I stand in that field which was once e 10 , I see trees about as tall as I am. It’s great to see how we’ve changed the field. It taught us the power of thinking about the future. 【答案】 1．(l)eft 2．(u)sed 3．(W)hile 4．(c)hange 5．(s)ad 6．(s)omething 7．(e)nough 8．(s)ilent 9．(p)lanted 10．(e)mpty 【导语】本文主要讲述作者在了解到美丽的森林如何消失之后，和老师同学一起种树保护环境的经历。 【详解】 1．句意：但是拥有森林的农民每年都砍伐树木，直到一年那里没有树木剩下了根据前半句可知树木逐年减少，直到最后一棵不剩。left“剩下的”，常用于名词后作后置定语，故填(l)eft。 2．句意：一天，我们的老师带我们出去，我们在曾经是森林的田野里野餐。根据第一段内容可知森林已经消失，所以这里曾经是森林，used to be“曾经是”，故填(u)sed。 3．句意：我们一边吃喝，一边谈到我们曾经拥有的美丽的森林。根据语境可知，野餐时是一边吃喝一边聊天，while“当……时”，故填(W)hile。 4．句意：他告诉我们他对于变化的看法。根据“It makes me really sad to learn that a forest has disappeared.”可知，他对于森林消失这种变化很伤心，所以是对于变化的看法，change“变化”，故填(c)hange。 5．句意：了解到森林已经消失让我真的很伤心。森林消失是一件对环境不利的事，因此情绪应是伤心的，故填(s)ad。 6．句意：那就是说，当我们对大地做出某些事时，我们永远都不应该伤害它。此空为“do”的宾语，结合语境，应用复合不定代词作宾语，故填(s)omething。 7．句意：我们必须关心大自然，并把它以足够好的状态留给后代。根据“ always think seven generations in the future”可知他要为后代考虑，所以要让大自然保持足够好的状态，enough“足够的”，常用于形容词的后面，故填(e)nough。 8．句意：当我们听到他所说的，我们起初保持沉默。根据“...said our teacher after a moment”可知过了一会老师才说话，起初是没有人说话的，keep silent“保持沉默”，故填(s)ilent。 9．句意：春天剩下的时间我们很努力种植了数千棵树。根据“Let’s plant some trees!”可知他们的目标是多种树保护环境，而且语境为一般过去时，故填(p)lanted。 10．句意：今天，当我站在曾经光秃秃的田野中，我看到和我一样高的树木。通过第一段可知这片土地曾经是一棵树也没有的，empty“空的”，故填(e)mpty。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The changing world 短文填空题型专练（话题：人与社会——变化） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 I love my hometown, it has changed a lot over the years. It is in the n 1 part of the country. Recently, it has changed a lot. The e 2 is much better now. The air is cleaner, and there are more green s 3 . This is great for people who love nature and want to enjoy outdoor activities, s 4 as travelling and visiting new places. However, some people feel a bit l 5 because the city is growing fast and it’s hard to keep in t 6 with friends. A 7 , the changes are fantastic. There are more jobs and better facilities, like new shopping centers and d 8 kinds of restaurants. Last weekend, I received an i 9 and was asked about these changes. I think the city is improving, e 10 some traffic problems. I hope we can continue to make it a better place to live. Passage 2 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 A Survey About Hometown Changes Last week, our teacher asked us to do a survey about the c 1 of our hometown. I decided to interview my grandma, who has lived in Suqian for over 60 years. Grandma told me that life was very hard when she was young. People u 2 to live in small and old houses. There were no tall buildings. The roads were narrow and muddy (泥泞的). People usually w 3 or rode bikes to work. There were no cars or buses. At that time, there were no supermarkets or shopping malls. People had to buy things in small shops. They didn't have enough food or clothes. Grandma said she u 4 to eat sweet potatoes (红薯) every day and only had new clothes during the Spring Festival. In the evening, there was no electricity (电). People used to l 5 to the radio or chat with neighbors. There were no TVs or computers. Now, everything has changed. People live in tall and bright b 6 . The roads are wide and clean. Many families have their o 7 cars. People can go anywhere easily. There are big supermarkets and shopping malls everywhere. People can buy all k 8 of things. They have delicious food and beautiful clothes. People’s lives have become more convenient (方便的). They are u 9 to using smartphones and the Internet. They can shop online, watch movies and talk with friends far away. Grandma says she is very h 10 with the life now. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，根据上下文和首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，使短文通顺、意思完整。 Ten years ago, my hometown was just a small quiet town. The streets were n 1 , with only a few small shops on both sides. People lived a simple life, and the only fun was to chat with neighbors or watch TV at home. Today, my hometown has t 2 into a busy modern town. The old narrow roads have become wide streets with green trees and beautiful flowers. Last year, a new shopping mall o 3 in the center of the town. People can buy everything they need there, and it only takes 10 minutes to walk there from my home. It u 4 to take us half an hour to get to the nearest big supermarket in the city. How fast our town changes! O 5 , there was a large waste land behind our neighborhood. But now it has become a beautiful park with a lake and a sports center. Every morning, many old people do exercise there. On weekends, children have great fun playing different kinds of sports, i 6 basketball, football and so on. Even my grandma has changed a lot. She u 7 to know nothing about the Internet, but now she can use a smartphone to video-call my aunt in Beijing and even buy things online. The new library near the park is my favorite place. You can borrow books just by s 8 your ID card, no need for librarians. Some things never change, though. The old tree in the center of the town s 9 stands tall, as a symbol of our hometown. The old tea-house still sells traditional tea, mixing the old traditions with our m 10 lives. I love the changes of my hometown, and I’m happy to see it growing better and better. 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，使短文通顺、意思完整。短文首尾句不设空。 Nowadays, online travel has become a new way for people to explore the world. It has many advantages o 1 traditional on-site travel. First of all, online travel is very convenient. You don’t need to spend money on tickets, hotels or traffic. You can take a tour at any time, no matter the weather or your work s 2 . You just need a phone or a computer, and you can travel to any place in the world with just one click. Second, online travel allows you to see every d 3 of the scenic spots clearly. You can zoom in on the ancient paintings in the museum, or look around the inside of famous buildings. You can take as much time as you want to enjoy the views, without w 4 about the crowds or the opening time. Third, online travel is a good way to protect cultural relics. Many ancient sites are easily d 5 by too many visitors. Online travel reduces the number of on-site visitors, and helps protect these precious relics for future generations. Of course, online travel can not take the place of real travel. You can not feel the wind, smell the flowers or taste the local food t 6 a screen. But it is still a great choice for people who can not travel easily, like the e 7 or the disabled. It also helps you learn more about a place b 8 you visit it in person, so you can make a better travel plan. In a word, online travel has opened a new w 9 to the world for us. We should make good use of it to learn more about the world, and broaden our h 10 . Passage 2 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。 I grew up in the countryside in Pudong, Shanghai. As a child, I spent most of my days in my own hometown. In the past, one of my school classmates lived 1 (十四) kilometers away from the school. Every morning, she had to get up very 2 (早) to catch the first bus to get to school on time. A trip to Puxi by bus was usually a holiday 3 (惊讶). It was very hard to visit it. Things 4 (改变) a lot in 2009, when Metro Line 8 came to my town. Since then even more metro lines 5 (出现) in Pudong. It is now easy for me and my town’s people to get to any place in Puxi. With more people now easily getting to places further away, even more corners of the city are becoming much 6 (有活力的) . As you see, it’s very fast, convenient and 7 (安全的) to take the metro. The metro has helped the city to develop in a better way. However, after studying Shanghai’s geological structure, some foreign 8 (专家) once said that it was impossible to build a metro line in the city. But today Shanghai is home to one of the 9 (世界上的) largest metro systems. As we get on our metro trains every morning, we might ask 10 (我们自己): What “impossibilities” in our own lives can we turn into “possibilities”? Passage 3 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文，每空一词。 Technology plays an important 1 (角色) in our daily life now. Yet not many of us will realize how much we rely on it until we compare our lives to those in the past. There was no 2 (现代的) technology at that time, yet the items that people had were quite enough for them to live their lives. Without necessary cooking tools, the people could still 3 (设法) to make their food as nice as our food today. Animal parts were thrown away if they were not delicious. Others were cooked over the fire. However, everything they used was 4 (拿，取) from the forests around them. Without the television set, the radio and more 5 (重要地), the computer, we will 6 (很少) have any fun in our homes today. However, the people in the past had their 7 (自己的) clever methods of enjoying themselves. For example, they made music without the use of computers but with tools made from wood and animal skin. Travel was simple at that time. Most of the people were excellent boat makers and they could make boats in a variety of 8 (形状) and sizes for travelling along the rivers and in the oceans. With increased skills and 9 (经验), the people learnt how to make the boats stronger 10 (抵抗) rains and storms. Some things are basic for us nowadays, but the people in the past could live the lives to the full even without them. We should not look down on the wisdom of people long ago. Passage 4 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 For many people, life is much better now than before. People have more ways of 1 （创造）wealth. They have more spare time to enjoy 2 （他们自己）. They can afford to 3 （使用）lights. But there were only 4 （蜡烛）in the past. Medicine and diet are improving, and people are getting 5 （更健康的）and living longer. The role of women has changed too. They can have a good education. And they can go to work even after getting married. But 6 （通信）is changing fastest of all. Today, with the Internet, people can communicate 7 （容易地）with their friends all over the world. But in the past, people 8 （写信）to each other, so many postmen often worked very long hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat. Not all the changes are good ones. More people drive cars instead of riding bikes, they 9 （很少地）take exercise every day. So they are not as fit as they were. Increasing traffic makes the roads more 10 （拥挤的）than ever, and the air is badly polluted. We must work harder to reduce pollution. Let’s take action! Passage 5 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 In the p 1 few years, great changes have taken place around us. The roads u 2 to be narrow and crowded (拥挤的). The houses were old and small. There was r 3 everywhere. And the air wasn’t f 4 enough. There was a paper factory near our school. They often put the waste into the river. Water p 5 was also a big problem. Nowadays, our living c 6 have improved a lot. The roads are wide and clean. It’s really easy for people to go out. We can c 7 different types of transport to go anywhere. The g 8 has also built many tall buildings. Most of us have m 9 into big beautiful houses. Moreover, mobile phones make c 10 much easier now. The sky is blue and the cloud is white. Our hometown looks like a big garden with green trees and colorful flowers. Our country is becoming richer and stronger. We are living a happy life. Passage 6 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 My grandparents live in a small old t 1 in the south of Jiangsu. Many of its buildings have a history of three centuries. There are many old buildings and bridges. Thirty years ago, people there e 2 a quiet and peaceful life. There were few cars, few factories. And of course, little p 3 . But now the town has t 4 into a hot travel destination(目的地). It is not a quiet place any more. Every day, t 5 of tourists flood into the town. The parking areas (停车场）are always f 6 of cars and coaches. Tourists come to the town on holiday. They say it can help them relax themselves. But, can they r 7 enjoy a holiday in such a crowded(拥挤的） and n 8 town? Now, too many tourists have caused many p 9 . The biggest problem is that they have polluted the town. The rivers are dirty and the air is not so f 10 . Local people have more money, but is money so important? Passage 7 My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town. But the farmer who owned the forest cut down trees every year until one year, there were no trees l 1 . One day, our teacher took us out and we had a picnic in the field where the forest u 2 to be. W 3 eating and drinking, we talked about the beautiful forest we once had. One of my classmates comes from a tribe（部落）that lived in the west of our country. He told us what he thought about the c 4 . “It makes me really s 5 to learn that a forest has disappeared. My people have taught me to always think seven generations（七代人）in the future. That’s to say, when we do s 6 to the land, we should never hurt it. We must care about nature and leave it good e 7 for later generations.” When we heard what he said, we kept s 8 first. “Let’s plant some trees!” said our teacher after a moment. “It will be a good start!” So that’s what we did. For the rest of the spring, we worked hard and we p 9 thousands of trees. That was five years ago. Today, when I stand in that field which was once e 10 , I see trees about as tall as I am. It’s great to see how we’ve changed the field. It taught us the power of thinking about the future. 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $