Unit 1【刷易错】（模块易错综合练）-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦“变化”主题，通过分层题型系统训练语言知识应用与语篇理解能力，融合语法、词汇、阅读与写作，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题|语法基础题，覆盖冠词、时态等|从基础语法点到语境应用，构建语法知识网络| |完形填空|10题|语篇综合题，主题为沙漠治理|通过上下文逻辑考查词汇辨析与语法运用| |阅读理解|3篇15题|信息获取与推理题，含志愿者、亲情、铁路建设主题|从事实细节到深层含义，培养跨文化理解| |单词拼写|10题|主题词汇题，如“政府”“土壤”|围绕单元核心话题，强化词汇积累与拼写| |完成句子|5题|句型转换题，含固定搭配|连接词汇与语法，提升句子表达准确性| |短文填空|10空|语法填空题，主题为科技变化|综合考查时态、连词等，构建语篇语法逻辑| |书面表达|1题|话题写作题，“生活变化”|整合语言知识，培养思维品质与表达能力|

2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） Unit 1 The changing world【刷易错】(模块易错综合练) 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1．________ Mombasa-Nairobi railway built with China’s help brings great changes to Kenya. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 2．My father has lived here ________ 2016. A．for B．since C．in D．at 3．The road is much ________ than it was ten years ago. A．wide B．wider C．widest D．the widest 4．—Have you finished your report ________? —Yes, I’ve ________ finished it. A．yet; already B．already; yet C．yet; yet D．already; already 5．Sand used to cover much land, but now ________ green trees cover the hills. A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 6．I ________ getting up early in the morning to read English aloud, but I ________ hate it when I was in primary school. A．am used to; used to B．used to; am used to C．used to; used to D．am used to; am used to 7．—________ you ever ________ to the city science museum? —Yes, I ________ there with my classmates last winter holiday. A．Did; go; went B．Have; been; went C．Have; been; have been D．Did; go; have been 8．The new app makes ________ easy for students ________ their spoken English online every day. A．it; practice B．it; to practice C．it’s; to practice D．that; practice 9．We don’t need hundreds of lorries now, ________ only two or three trains carry fresh food. A．but B．so C．though D．because 10．—________ have you lived in this city? —For about five years. A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far 11．—What do you think of climbing Taishan Mountain? —It’s hard work but fun. ________ to the top of the mountain makes you feel amazing. A．Get B．Got C．Getting D．Gets 12．The ground ________ snow in winter. A．covers B．is covered C．covered with D．is covered with 13．—________ do you improve your English? —By reading English newspapers every day. A．What B．How C．When D．Where 14．We have received 50 applications ________. A．so far B．as far C．by far D．too far 15．—I have been to Shanghai twice. —________. I went there last year. A．So have I B．So I have C．Neither have I D．I have so 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Taklamakan Desert, known as the “Sea of Death”, is the largest desert in China. For hundreds of years, 16 winds carried sand everywhere. Local people lived a hard life and many had to leave their hometowns. However, great 17 have taken place in recent years. To stop the desert from getting bigger, China started a great green project. Workers and villagers planted trees, bushes and grass along the desert. They 18 a 3,046-kilometer-long green belt around the whole desert. The work was not 19 . The weather was dry and there was little water. But the planters never 20 . They carried water from far away, dug holes in the sand day after day, and 21 every small plant. Now, the green belt works 22 a strong wall. It stops the sand from moving forward. Sandstorms happen 23 less often than before. The air becomes cleaner and the sky turns blue again. Birds and small animals have returned to their homes in the green areas. This amazing change shows that human 24 can make a big difference. It also tells us that 25 we work together, nothing is impossible. 16．A．soft B．strong C．gentle D．warm 17．A．changes B．problems C．mistakes D．accidents 18．A．built B．found C．drew D．bought 19．A．easy B．difficult C．interesting D．boring 20．A．gave up B．woke up C．stood up D．grew up 21．A．cut down B．looked after C．threw away D．picked up 22．A．like B．for C．against D．without 23．A．much B．very C．so D．too 24．A．efforts B．mistakes C．words D．secrets 25．A．if B．unless C．although D．because 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Summer Volunteer Programs of Sunny Community We are looking for middle school student volunteers for our summer programs. You can choose one program according to your interest.  Program 1: Old People’s Home Visit Time: Every Saturday morning, 9:00-11:00 Activities: Read newspapers for the elderly, chat with them, help clean their rooms. Requirements: Aged 12-16, good at communicating with others, warm-hearted.  Program 2: Community Library Assistant Time: Every Sunday afternoon, 2:30-5:00 Activities: Sort books, help readers borrow and return books, organize reading activities for children. Requirements: Love reading, careful and patient, able to work quietly.  Program 3: Park Environmental Protection Volunteer Time: Every Sunday morning, 8:00-10:00 Activities: Pick up rubbish in the community park, put up environmental protection posters, guide tourists to protect the environment. Requirements: Healthy and strong, able to work outdoors, love nature. If you want to join us, please call us at 0591-8866XXXX before July 10th. 26．When can you take part in the Old People’s Home Visit program? A．Every Saturday morning. B．Every Sunday afternoon. C．Every Sunday morning. D．Every Saturday afternoon. 27．What do you need to be if you want to work as a library assistant? A．Good at communicating. B．Careful and patient. C．Healthy and strong. D．Good at organizing activities. 28．What can you do in the Park Environmental Protection program? A．Read newspapers for people. B．Sort books in the park. C．Put up posters. D．Help kids with reading. 29．What is the requirement for all three programs? A．Being over 16 years old. B．Having volunteer experience. C．Being middle school students. D．Working on weekends. 30．What is the text mainly about? A．Rules of the community library. B．Summer volunteer recruitment. C．Activities for old people. D．Environmental protection tips. B Dad gets a little nervous when he talks in front of a crowd. He isn’t outgoing and he doesn’t like to communicate with other people. What’s more, he is short. But in my eyes, he’s the best dad. It was a long night and it was raining. Just when I was about to listen to my favorite singer’s new song, I heard a quick heavy knock on my bedroom door. It was Dad. “Come on, Bob,” he said to me. “Now you have to see something.” Then we were in the car. I had no idea what was going on, but I was a little intrigued because I thought we would see something interesting. Otherwise (否则), Dad would never take me out of my room for a car ride on a dark rainy night. The next thing I knew was that we were on an empty street, staring at some silly, childish toys in a store. “What are we doing here, Dad?” I asked. “Why are we staring at these toys?” “How can you not remember?” Dad looked at me in excitement. “You cried for one of these on your fifth birthday—you didn’t talk to me for two whole days because I couldn’t get one,” he continued. “And guess what? I found them! Quickly, tell me, which one do you like?” I froze (呆住), and then cried. I was fourteen then. I hugged Dad. That night made him the best dad in the world and made me the luckiest child. 31．What does the underlined word “intrigued” mean? A．Angry. B．Nervous. C．Sleepy. D．Interested. 32．Why did Bob cry after hearing his dad’s words? A．Because he disliked the childish toys. B．Because he was angry that his dad forgot the toy. C．Because he was moved by his dad’s long memory. D．Because he was sorry for not talking to him then. 33．What can we know about Bob’s dad? A．He usually takes Bob out on rainy nights. B．He always buys gifts for Bob on his birthday. C．He remembers Bob’s childhood wishes deeply. D．He likes to communicate with others in daily life. 34．What can we learn from the story? A．Small and caring actions can show deep love. B．Expensive gifts are the best way to make kids happy. C．Outgoing people are better at showing love to kids. D．Parents should meet kids’ wishes right away. 35．What’s the best title for the passage? A．An Expensive Gift B．The Best Dad C．An Exciting Birthday D．A Long Car Ride C In 2017, the new 480-kilometre Mombasa-Nairobi railway was opened. Before then, the only transport links between Mombasa, Kenya’s main port, and Nairobi, Kenya’s capital, were rough roads and an old railway line built in 1901. The old trains were very slow. It took 10 hours to get to Nairobi from Mombasa by train. However, the new railway, built with China’s help, has already cut the travel time between Mombasa and Nairobi to about four hours for passengers. Now, more than two million people use it every year. Local Kenyans have benefited a lot from the new railway. A government worker said, “I’m very happy with the new railway built by our Chinese friends. Many changes have taken place in the town over the last few years, and the people who live here have become rich.” A businessman said, “My experience of using the train since 2017 has been good. It is very convenient and doesn’t cost much money. I am able to get to places on time and make business deals with ease.” The railway has also made the transport of food easier. “Food used to take hundreds of lorries to carry between the two cities, but now it takes only two or three trains,” said a supermarket manager. As a result, people now have more fresh food to eat. Although China and Kenya are far away from each other, the railway shows how different countries can work together to build a better world. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36．How long is the Mombasa-Nairobi railway? A．1901 kilometres. B．480 kilometres. C．10 kilometres. D．2,000 kilometres. 37．When was the old railway line built? A．In 2017. B．In 1901. C．In 2000. D．In 1950. 38．How long did it use to take to travel from Mombasa to Nairobi by the old train? A．About 4 hours. B．About 5 hours. C．About 10 hours. D．About 20 hours. 39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The new railway was built by Kenya alone. B．The new railway has made local people poorer. C．The new railway has made food transport easier. D．Few people use the new railway every year. 40．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to build a railway. B．The history of Kenya. C．How the new railway has changed people’s lives. D．The differences between China and Kenya. 四、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 41．The ________ (政府) offers much help to poor villages. 42．Crops grow well in rich black ________ (土壤). 43．The hills covered with thick ________ (灌木) look beautiful in autumn. 44．People planted many trees to stop the ________ (沙尘暴). 45．The roads used to be ________ (狭窄的) and dirty. 46．The museum has a new ________ (数字的) exhibition about ancient China. 47．The ________ (bush) by the river were cut down for the new road. 48．The new railway ________ (link) the north and south of the country. 49．With the government’s support, the farmers’ lives have ________ (great) improved. 50．Workers ________ (plant) lots of trees over the past 60 years. 五、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 51．上周下了相当多的雨，所以草现在很绿。 It rained ________ ________ ________ last week, so the grass is very green now. 52．这里的植物能吸收大量的温室气体。 Plants here can ________ ________ large amounts of greenhouse gases. 53．平山县的西柏坡是重要的旅游景点。 Xibaipo in Pingshan County is an important ________ ________ . 54．他们已经建造了一家新医院。 They ________ ________ ________ a new hospital. 55．严重的沙尘暴在干旱地区引发耕地短缺问题。 Serious sandstorms ________ ________ serious ________ ________ in dry places. 六、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Tom still remembers his childhood in the small village during the 1990s. Life 56 (be) simple then. Every morning, he woke to the sound of birds. There were no smartphones 57 computers at his home. Instead, children played outside until sunset, creating wonderful 58 (memory). Everything began to change in 2005. One day, his father brought the family a computer. Tom was so 59 (excite) that he could hardly believe his eyes. This amazing invention (发明) opened a whole new world 60 him. At first, he only used it 61 (communicate) with his cousin. But soon he realized how much he could learn online. As years passed, technology 62 (become) an important part of daily life. Now Tom works as 63 engineer in the city. While he enjoys the modern life, he sometimes misses 64 (he) childhood. Video calls are widely used by people, but he knows that something from the past can never come back. The world is changing 65 (quiet). However, we should know that something will be the same in our hearts forever. 七、书面表达（共15分） 66．“变化”是生活中永恒的主题。请根据以下提示，以“Changes in My Life”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，描述你生活中发生的变化。 1. 过去的生活是怎样的(如：学习方式、兴趣爱好、日常生活等)； 2. 现在的生活发生了哪些变化； 3. 你对这些变化的感受。 要求： 1. 短文必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3. 词数80词左右。 参考词汇：used to, in the past, now, take place, change, improve ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） Unit 1 The changing world【刷易错】(模块易错综合练) 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1．________ Mombasa-Nairobi railway built with China’s help brings great changes to Kenya. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这条在中国帮助下修建的蒙巴萨-内罗毕铁路给肯尼亚带来了巨大的变化。 A一个；An一个；The这/那；/不填。此处特指“在中国帮助下修建的蒙巴萨-内罗毕铁路”，表示特指，应用定冠词The。 2．My father has lived here ________ 2016. A．for B．since C．in D．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爸爸自从2016年起就住在这里。 句子有“has lived”，时态为现在完成时，since后接年份、过去时间点，表示“自从……以来”，符合本句2016这个时间点；for后面只能接时间段，in/at不能搭配现在完成时。应填since。 3．The road is much ________ than it was ten years ago. A．wide B．wider C．widest D．the widest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这条路比十年前宽多了。 wide宽的；wider更宽的；widest最宽的；the widest最宽的。根据题干中的关键词“than”可知，本句是将现在的路与十年前的路进行比较，much可以修饰比较级，表示“……得多”，应用形容词的比较级形式。应填wider。 4．—Have you finished your report ________? —Yes, I’ve ________ finished it. A．yet; already B．already; yet C．yet; yet D．already; already 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你已经完成你的报告了吗？——是的，我已经完成了。 yet常用于疑问句或否定句，表示“已经/还”，问句“Have you finished...yet?”是固定搭配。答句“Yes, I’ve…finished it.” 中，“already”用于肯定句，表示“已经”。应填yet；already。 5．Sand used to cover much land, but now ________ green trees cover the hills. A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：沙子曾经覆盖了很多土地，但现在成千上万的绿树覆盖了山丘。 当thousand前有具体数字时，用单数形式，不加of；当表示概数“成千上万”时，用复数形式thousands，且后接of。句中空前无具体数字，表示不确定数量，应用thousands of。 6．I ________ getting up early in the morning to read English aloud, but I ________ hate it when I was in primary school. A．am used to; used to B．used to; am used to C．used to; used to D．am used to; am used to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我习惯于早起大声朗读英语，但是我在小学的时候常常讨厌它。 be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”，used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”。第一空后接getting，表示现在的习惯，应用am used to；第二空后接hate，且根据“when I was in primary school”可知，是过去的状态，应用used to。 7．—________ you ever ________ to the city science museum? —Yes, I ________ there with my classmates last winter holiday. A．Did; go; went B．Have; been; went C．Have; been; have been D．Did; go; have been 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你去过市科技馆吗？——去过，去年寒假我和同学们去了那里。 第一空有ever，是现在完成时标志，主语you搭配Have；have been to为固定搭配，表示去过某地；第三空last winter holiday是过去时间，谓语用一般过去式went。 8．The new app makes ________ easy for students ________ their spoken English online every day. A．it; practice B．it; to practice C．it’s; to practice D．that; practice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这款新应用程序使得学生每天在线练习口语变得容易。 本题考查固定句型“make it+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”，在此句型中，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。根据句型结构，第一空填it作形式宾语，第二空填to practice作真正的宾语。 9．We don’t need hundreds of lorries now, ________ only two or three trains carry fresh food. A．but B．so C．though D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们现在不需要数百辆卡车了，因为只有两三列火车运送新鲜食物。 but但是；so所以；though虽然；because因为。根据“We don’t need hundreds of lorries now”与“only two or three trains carry fresh food”之间的逻辑关系可知，后半句是前半句的原因，解释为什么不需要那么多卡车，表示因果关系，应用because。 10．—________ have you lived in this city? —For about five years. A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在这个城市住了多久了？——大约五年了。 How often多久一次；How long多长时间；How soon多久之后；How far多远。根据答语“For about five years.”可知此处询问时间段，疑问词用How long。 11．—What do you think of climbing Taishan Mountain? —It’s hard work but fun. ________ to the top of the mountain makes you feel amazing. A．Get B．Got C．Getting D．Gets 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得爬泰山怎么样？——虽然辛苦但很有趣。到达山顶让你感觉很棒。 根据“to the top of the mountain makes you...”可知，空格处位于句首作主语，谓语动词是makes，动词作主语需用动名词形式，应填Getting。 12．The ground ________ snow in winter. A．covers B．is covered C．covered with D．is covered with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：地面在冬天被雪覆盖。 covers覆盖，第三人称单数，主动语态；is covered被覆盖，缺少介词with；covered with被……覆盖，缺少be动词；is covered with被……覆盖。主语The ground与动词cover之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be done结构；固定搭配be covered with意为“被……覆盖”；句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is。is covered with符合题意。 13．—________ do you improve your English? —By reading English newspapers every day. A．What B．How C．When D．Where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你如何提高你的英语水平？——通过每天阅读英文报纸。 What 什么；How 如何，怎样；When 什么时候；Where 哪里。根据答语“By reading English newspapers every day.”可知，回答的是方式方法，因此问句询问的是“如何”提高英语。 14．We have received 50 applications ________. A．so far B．as far C．by far D．too far 【答案】A 【详解】句意：到目前为止我们已经收到了50份申请。 so far到目前为止；as far通常用于as far as结构；by far得多；too far太远。句子时态为现在完成时，so far常与现在完成时连用。 15．—I have been to Shanghai twice. —________. I went there last year. A．So have I B．So I have C．Neither have I D．I have so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我去过上海两次。——我也去过。我去年去的。 So have I我也去过（so引导倒装句，表示“也一样”）；So I have确实如此（表示对前句的强调，意为“我确实去过”）；Neither have I我也没去过（用于否定句）；I have so错误搭配。根据前句“I have been”是肯定句，应答者表示“也去过”，且前句为肯定句，谓语为have been，可用so引导倒装句So have I，表示“也一样”，应填So have I。 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Taklamakan Desert, known as the “Sea of Death”, is the largest desert in China. For hundreds of years, 16 winds carried sand everywhere. Local people lived a hard life and many had to leave their hometowns. However, great 17 have taken place in recent years. To stop the desert from getting bigger, China started a great green project. Workers and villagers planted trees, bushes and grass along the desert. They 18 a 3,046-kilometer-long green belt around the whole desert. The work was not 19 . The weather was dry and there was little water. But the planters never 20 . They carried water from far away, dug holes in the sand day after day, and 21 every small plant. Now, the green belt works 22 a strong wall. It stops the sand from moving forward. Sandstorms happen 23 less often than before. The air becomes cleaner and the sky turns blue again. Birds and small animals have returned to their homes in the green areas. This amazing change shows that human 24 can make a big difference. It also tells us that 25 we work together, nothing is impossible. 16．A．soft B．strong C．gentle D．warm 17．A．changes B．problems C．mistakes D．accidents 18．A．built B．found C．drew D．bought 19．A．easy B．difficult C．interesting D．boring 20．A．gave up B．woke up C．stood up D．grew up 21．A．cut down B．looked after C．threw away D．picked up 22．A．like B．for C．against D．without 23．A．much B．very C．so D．too 24．A．efforts B．mistakes C．words D．secrets 25．A．if B．unless C．although D．because 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．A 19．A 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．A 25．A 【导语】本文讲述塔克拉玛干沙漠变绿洲的故事，强调人类努力与合作能创造奇迹，呼吁尊重和保护自然。 【详解】16．句意：数百年来，强风把沙子吹得到处都是。 结合下文“carried sand everywhere”及沙漠环境常识，只有风力强劲才能携带沙子。填strong，意为“强劲的”。soft“柔软的”、gentle“温和的”、warm“温暖的”均不符合沙漠恶劣环境的语境。 17． 句意：然而，近年来发生了巨大的变化。 前文说人们生活艰难，后文说开展了绿色工程，说明发生了“变化”，填changes，意为“变化”。problems“问题”、mistakes“错误”、accidents“事故”均为负面或不符合语境。 18． 句意：他们围绕整个沙漠建造了一条3046公里长的绿色带。 结合前文“Workers and villagers planted trees”及后文“green belt”，说明是人工建造的绿色屏障，填built意为“建造”。found“发现”、drew“画”、bought“买”均不符合。 19． 句意：这项工作不容易。 后文交代气候干旱、水源稀少，说明治沙种树难度很大，也就是工作不轻松，即“not easy”。difficult“困难的”虽然语义也通，但前文有not，与后文逻辑不符；interesting“有趣的”、boring“无聊的”均不符合。 20． 句意：但种植者从未放弃。 “But”转折及后文他们坚持运水、挖坑等行为，说明他们面对困难没有放弃，填gave up，意为“放弃”。woke up“醒来”、stood up“站起来”、grew up“长大”均不符合。 21．句意：他们日复一日在沙土里挖坑，细心照料每一株幼苗。 为了让植物在沙漠存活，必须精心照料，looked after符合逻辑。cut down“砍伐”、threw away“扔掉”、picked up“捡起”均不符合。 22． 句意：现在，绿色防护带像一堵坚固的墙一样起作用。 “work like”为固定搭配，意为“像……一样起作用”，把绿化带比喻成围墙阻挡风沙。其他选项无法构成通顺的比喻句。 23． 句意：沙尘暴发生的频率比以前少得多。 “less often”为比较级结构，需用“much”修饰表示程度。very/so/too 通常修饰原级，不能直接修饰比较级 less。 24． 句意：这一惊人变化表明人类的努力能带来巨大改变。 根据全文描述的人们辛勤植树、不放弃的过程，可知是人类的“努力”造就了变化，填efforts，意为“努力”。mistakes“错误”、words“话语”、secrets“秘密”均不符合。 25． 句意：它也告诉我们，如果我们共同努力，没有什么是不可能的。 根据句意逻辑，此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”我们合作，就能成功。if引导条件状语从句，if we work together如果我们共同努力，逻辑通顺。unless“除非”、although“虽然”、because“因为”不符合条件假设的逻辑。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Summer Volunteer Programs of Sunny Community We are looking for middle school student volunteers for our summer programs. You can choose one program according to your interest.  Program 1: Old People’s Home Visit Time: Every Saturday morning, 9:00-11:00 Activities: Read newspapers for the elderly, chat with them, help clean their rooms. Requirements: Aged 12-16, good at communicating with others, warm-hearted.  Program 2: Community Library Assistant Time: Every Sunday afternoon, 2:30-5:00 Activities: Sort books, help readers borrow and return books, organize reading activities for children. Requirements: Love reading, careful and patient, able to work quietly.  Program 3: Park Environmental Protection Volunteer Time: Every Sunday morning, 8:00-10:00 Activities: Pick up rubbish in the community park, put up environmental protection posters, guide tourists to protect the environment. Requirements: Healthy and strong, able to work outdoors, love nature. If you want to join us, please call us at 0591-8866XXXX before July 10th. 26．When can you take part in the Old People’s Home Visit program? A．Every Saturday morning. B．Every Sunday afternoon. C．Every Sunday morning. D．Every Saturday afternoon. 27．What do you need to be if you want to work as a library assistant? A．Good at communicating. B．Careful and patient. C．Healthy and strong. D．Good at organizing activities. 28．What can you do in the Park Environmental Protection program? A．Read newspapers for people. B．Sort books in the park. C．Put up posters. D．Help kids with reading. 29．What is the requirement for all three programs? A．Being over 16 years old. B．Having volunteer experience. C．Being middle school students. D．Working on weekends. 30．What is the text mainly about? A．Rules of the community library. B．Summer volunteer recruitment. C．Activities for old people. D．Environmental protection tips. 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了阳光社区暑期志愿者项目的三个不同计划及其具体要求、时间和活动内容。 【详解】26．根据“Program 1: Old People’s Home Visit”的“Time: Every Saturday morning, 9:00-11:00”可知，参加敬老院探访项目的时间是每周六上午。 27．根据“Program 2: Community Library Assistant”的“Requirements: Love reading, careful and patient, able to work quietly.”可知，图书馆助理需要细心和耐心。 28．根据“Program 3: Park Environmental Protection Volunteer”的“Activities: ..., put up environmental protection posters, ...”可知，在公园环保项目中可以张贴海报。 29．文章开头“We are looking for middle school student volunteers for our summer programs”明确说明本次招募的对象是中学生志愿者，三个项目都属于本次招募，因此共同要求是申请者为中学生。A选项“超过16岁”和第一个项目的年龄要求“Aged 12-16”矛盾；B选项“有志愿经验”全文从未提及；D选项“在周末工作”是项目的时间安排，不属于对申请者自身的要求，因此都排除。 30．本文是阳光社区夏季志愿者项目的招募公告，介绍了三个志愿者项目的信息，核心内容是招募志愿者。 B Dad gets a little nervous when he talks in front of a crowd. He isn’t outgoing and he doesn’t like to communicate with other people. What’s more, he is short. But in my eyes, he’s the best dad. It was a long night and it was raining. Just when I was about to listen to my favorite singer’s new song, I heard a quick heavy knock on my bedroom door. It was Dad. “Come on, Bob,” he said to me. “Now you have to see something.” Then we were in the car. I had no idea what was going on, but I was a little intrigued because I thought we would see something interesting. Otherwise (否则), Dad would never take me out of my room for a car ride on a dark rainy night. The next thing I knew was that we were on an empty street, staring at some silly, childish toys in a store. “What are we doing here, Dad?” I asked. “Why are we staring at these toys?” “How can you not remember?” Dad looked at me in excitement. “You cried for one of these on your fifth birthday—you didn’t talk to me for two whole days because I couldn’t get one,” he continued. “And guess what? I found them! Quickly, tell me, which one do you like?” I froze (呆住), and then cried. I was fourteen then. I hugged Dad. That night made him the best dad in the world and made me the luckiest child. 31．What does the underlined word “intrigued” mean? A．Angry. B．Nervous. C．Sleepy. D．Interested. 32．Why did Bob cry after hearing his dad’s words? A．Because he disliked the childish toys. B．Because he was angry that his dad forgot the toy. C．Because he was moved by his dad’s long memory. D．Because he was sorry for not talking to him then. 33．What can we know about Bob’s dad? A．He usually takes Bob out on rainy nights. B．He always buys gifts for Bob on his birthday. C．He remembers Bob’s childhood wishes deeply. D．He likes to communicate with others in daily life. 34．What can we learn from the story? A．Small and caring actions can show deep love. B．Expensive gifts are the best way to make kids happy. C．Outgoing people are better at showing love to kids. D．Parents should meet kids’ wishes right away. 35．What’s the best title for the passage? A．An Expensive Gift B．The Best Dad C．An Exciting Birthday D．A Long Car Ride 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文讲述了内向寡言的父亲时隔多年仍记得儿子五岁时未被满足的玩具愿望，雨夜带儿子去选购玩具，让儿子感受到深沉父爱的故事。 【详解】31．根据后文“because I thought we would see something interesting”可知，作者当时以为会有有趣的事情发生，所以他当时应是“感兴趣的”，对应选项D。 32．根据第六段父亲的话“You cried for one of these on your fifth birthday... I found them!”，以及第七段作者听完父亲的话后表现出的状态“froze, and then cried”可知，父亲还记得作者九年前（五岁时）未实现的愿望并特意在雨夜带他去找，作者因此被父亲长久的记忆和关爱所感动而哭泣，选项C表述正确。 33．根据第六段父亲的话“You cried for one of these on your fifth birthday—you didn’t talk to me for two whole days because I couldn’t get one”可知，父亲清楚记得作者多年前的愿望。 34．通读全文可知，父亲平时不善言辞，但通过雨夜寻找童年玩具这一微小且体贴的行动，让作者感受到了深沉的父爱。这说明小的、体贴的行动也能表达深深的爱，符合选项A的表述。 35．文章第一段提到“But in my eyes, he’s the best dad.”，最后一段总结“That night made him the best dad in the world”，首尾呼应，突出了父亲在作者心中最好的形象，以此为题最能概括文章主旨，因此选B。 C In 2017, the new 480-kilometre Mombasa-Nairobi railway was opened. Before then, the only transport links between Mombasa, Kenya’s main port, and Nairobi, Kenya’s capital, were rough roads and an old railway line built in 1901. The old trains were very slow. It took 10 hours to get to Nairobi from Mombasa by train. However, the new railway, built with China’s help, has already cut the travel time between Mombasa and Nairobi to about four hours for passengers. Now, more than two million people use it every year. Local Kenyans have benefited a lot from the new railway. A government worker said, “I’m very happy with the new railway built by our Chinese friends. Many changes have taken place in the town over the last few years, and the people who live here have become rich.” A businessman said, “My experience of using the train since 2017 has been good. It is very convenient and doesn’t cost much money. I am able to get to places on time and make business deals with ease.” The railway has also made the transport of food easier. “Food used to take hundreds of lorries to carry between the two cities, but now it takes only two or three trains,” said a supermarket manager. As a result, people now have more fresh food to eat. Although China and Kenya are far away from each other, the railway shows how different countries can work together to build a better world. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36．How long is the Mombasa-Nairobi railway? A．1901 kilometres. B．480 kilometres. C．10 kilometres. D．2,000 kilometres. 37．When was the old railway line built? A．In 2017. B．In 1901. C．In 2000. D．In 1950. 38．How long did it use to take to travel from Mombasa to Nairobi by the old train? A．About 4 hours. B．About 5 hours. C．About 10 hours. D．About 20 hours. 39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The new railway was built by Kenya alone. B．The new railway has made local people poorer. C．The new railway has made food transport easier. D．Few people use the new railway every year. 40．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to build a railway. B．The history of Kenya. C．How the new railway has changed people’s lives. D．The differences between China and Kenya. 【答案】36．B 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了肯尼亚蒙巴萨-内罗毕标准轨铁路（SGR）的建成及其带来的积极影响。这条由中国援建的铁路大大缩短了两地间的旅行时间，促进了当地经济发展，方便了商业往来和食品运输，改善了民众生活，体现了国际合作共建美好世界的理念。 【详解】36．根据第一段第一句：“In 2017, the new 480-kilometre Mombasa-Nairobi railway was opened.”，可知该铁路长480公里。 37．根据第一段倒数第三句：“...an old railway line built in 1901.”，可知旧铁路线建于1901年。 38．根据第一段最后一句：“It took 10 hours to get to Nairobi from Mombasa by train.”，可知以前坐火车需要10个小时。 39．根据第三段中“The railway has also made the transport of food easier.”可知，新铁路使食物运输更容易，C项正确。 40．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了蒙巴萨-内罗毕新铁路建成后，在缩短交通时间、促进当地经济发展、方便食品运输等方面给人们生活带来的积极变化和益处。 四、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 41．The ________ (政府) offers much help to poor villages. 【答案】government 【详解】句意：政府给贫困村提供了很多帮助。括号给出中文提示“政府”对应单词government，此处表示特指用单数形式。 42．Crops grow well in rich black ________ (土壤). 【答案】soil 【详解】句意：庄稼在肥沃的黑土里长势很好。soil表示“土壤”为不可数名词，无单复数变化，直接填原形。 43．The hills covered with thick ________ (灌木) look beautiful in autumn. 【答案】bushes 【详解】句意：覆盖着茂密灌木丛的山丘在秋天看起来很美丽。此处需要填一个名词作介词with的宾语；bush意为“灌木”，是可数名词，常以复数形式bushes表示成片的灌木丛。 44．People planted many trees to stop the ________ (沙尘暴). 【答案】sandstorms 【详解】句意：人们种了很多树来阻止当地频发的沙尘暴。括号内“沙尘暴”对应的英文是“sandstorm”，这里表示这类自然现象（并非单次），常用复数形式“sandstorms”，符合句子的语义与语境要求。 45．The roads used to be ________ (狭窄的) and dirty. 【答案】narrow 【详解】句意：这些道路过去又狭窄又脏。“used to be”后需接形容词作表语，括号内“狭窄的”对应的英文形容词是“narrow”，符合句子的语法结构与语义要求。 46．The museum has a new ________ (数字的) exhibition about ancient China. 【答案】digital 【详解】句意：博物馆有一个关于中国古代的新的数字展览。空格位于形容词“new”与名词“exhibition”之间，在句中作定语修饰“exhibition”，应填形容词。“数字的”对应英文“digital”。 47．The ________ (bush) by the river were cut down for the new road. 【答案】bushes 【详解】句意：为了修新路，河边的灌木被砍掉了。bush意为“灌木”，是可数名词；由“were”可知，空处应用bush的复数形式bushes在句子中作主语。 48．The new railway ________ (link) the north and south of the country. 【答案】links 【详解】句意：这条新铁路连接了国家的北部和南部。空格在句中作谓语。主语“The new railway”为第三人称单数，且句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，“link”为规则动词，第三人称单数直接加“-s”。故填links。 49．With the government’s support, the farmers’ lives have ________ (great) improved. 【答案】greatly 【详解】句意：在政府的扶持下，农民的生活已经极大改善。此处修饰动词improved需要副词形式；great是形容词，其副词greatly意为“极大地”。 50．Workers ________ (plant) lots of trees over the past 60 years. 【答案】have planted 【详解】句意：工人们在过去60年间种植了大量树木。时间标志词over the past 60 years为现在完成时标志，主语Workers是复数，故填have planted。 五、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 51．上周下了相当多的雨，所以草现在很绿。 It rained ________ ________ ________ last week, so the grass is very green now. 【答案】 quite a lot 【详解】原句中“相当多”是关键词，表示“相当多”的短语是quite a lot，修饰动词rained。 52．这里的植物能吸收大量的温室气体。 Plants here can ________ ________ large amounts of greenhouse gases. 【答案】 take in 【详解】原句中“吸收”是关键词，表示“吸收”的短语是take in。情态动词can后面需要接动词原形，所以用动词原形take，符合语法和句子语境。故填take；in。 53．平山县的西柏坡是重要的旅游景点。 Xibaipo in Pingshan County is an important ________ ________ . 【答案】 tourist attraction 【详解】原句中“旅游景点”是关键词，表示“旅游景点”的短语是tourist attraction。tourist是名词作定语，修饰后面的名词attraction，前面有不定冠词an，因此用单数形式attraction，符合语法和句子语境。 54．他们已经建造了一家新医院。 They ________ ________ ________ a new hospital. 【答案】 have already built 【详解】原句中“已经建造”是关键词。“已经”用already表达，表明动作已经完成、有现在的结果（现在有新医院了），用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”；主语They是复数，助动词用have，“建造”对应的是动词build，其过去分词是built；副词already通常放在助动词和过去分词之间。故填have；already；built。 55．严重的沙尘暴在干旱地区引发耕地短缺问题。 Serious sandstorms ________ ________ serious ________ ________ in dry places. 【答案】 bring about farmland shortage 【详解】原句中“引发”“耕地短缺”为关键信息，固定短语bring about表示“导致、引发”；主语sandstorms复数，一般现在时用动词原形；farmland shortage意为“耕地短缺”。 六、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Tom still remembers his childhood in the small village during the 1990s. Life 56 (be) simple then. Every morning, he woke to the sound of birds. There were no smartphones 57 computers at his home. Instead, children played outside until sunset, creating wonderful 58 (memory). Everything began to change in 2005. One day, his father brought the family a computer. Tom was so 59 (excite) that he could hardly believe his eyes. This amazing invention (发明) opened a whole new world 60 him. At first, he only used it 61 (communicate) with his cousin. But soon he realized how much he could learn online. As years passed, technology 62 (become) an important part of daily life. Now Tom works as 63 engineer in the city. While he enjoys the modern life, he sometimes misses 64 (he) childhood. Video calls are widely used by people, but he knows that something from the past can never come back. The world is changing 65 (quiet). However, we should know that something will be the same in our hearts forever. 【答案】 56．was 57．or 58．memories 59．excited 60．to 61．to communicate 62．became 63．an 64．his 65．quietly 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom童年时代简单的乡村生活，以及2005年家里买了一台电脑后给他生活带来的巨大改变，表达了他对逝去童年时光的怀念。 【详解】56．句意：那时的生活很简单。根据“then”可知，本句需使用一般过去时，主语“Life”为不可数名词，be动词需用单数过去式was。 57．句意：他家里没有智能手机或电脑。根据“There were no smartphones…computers at his home.”可知，这是一个否定句，在否定句中连接“smartphones”和“computers”这两个并列成分需使用or表示“也不”。 58．句意：取而代之的是，孩子们在外面玩耍直到日落，创造了美好的回忆。根据形容词“wonderful”可知，其后需接名词，且结合语境此处指许多美好的回忆，memory需变复数形式memories。 59．句意：Tom如此激动，以至于他简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。根据“Tom was so…that he could hardly believe his eyes.”可知，此处修饰人“Tom”的情感状态，需使用-ed结尾的形容词，excite对应的形容词为excited表示“激动的”。 60．句意：这项惊人的发明向他打开了一个全新的世界。固定搭配open sth. to sb.表示“向某人打开某物”。 61．句意：起初，他只用它和他的表兄弟交流。固定搭配use sth. to do sth.表示“使用某物做某事”，此处需用动词不定式表目的。 62．句意：随着岁月流逝，科技成为了日常生活的重要组成部分。根据“As years passed”可知，此处应用一般过去时，become的过去式为became。 63．句意：现在Tom在城市里做一名工程师。“engineer”是可数名词单数且以元音音素开头，表示“一名工程师”需用不定冠词an。 64．句意：虽然他享受现代生活，但他有时会怀念他的童年。空后为名词“childhood”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，he对应的形容词性物主代词为his。 65．句意：世界正在悄悄地改变。此处需用副词修饰“is changing”，quiet对应的副词为quietly。 七、书面表达（共15分） 66．“变化”是生活中永恒的主题。请根据以下提示，以“Changes in My Life”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，描述你生活中发生的变化。 1. 过去的生活是怎样的(如：学习方式、兴趣爱好、日常生活等)； 2. 现在的生活发生了哪些变化； 3. 你对这些变化的感受。 要求： 1. 短文必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3. 词数80词左右。 参考词汇：used to, in the past, now, take place, change, improve ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Changes in My Life Great changes have taken place in my life over the past few years. I used to get up late and ride to school. I spent all free time playing computer games and often worried about my poor English grades.Now I get up early to read English every day. I learn through online videos and books. I also take fun outdoor sports with my friends on weekends. I’m really glad about these meaningful changes. They make me much better, and I expect more progress in the future. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：对比过去与现在自身生活的不同变化，说明改变带来的积极作用，展望未来持续进步 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 注意事项：词数 80 词左右，文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起，点明近几年我的生活发生了巨大变化 主体段：对比过去的坏习惯和现在的良好生活、学习状态 结尾段：抒发对这些改变的感受，展望未来会有更多进步 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：总起点题 Great changes have taken place in my life over the past few years/many amazing changes/during these years 要点二：今昔对比 过去状态：I used to get up late and ride to school. I spent all free time playing computer games and often worried about my poor English grades/stay up late/waste time on games/be weak in English 现在状态：Now I get up early to read English every day. I learn through online videos and books. I also take fun outdoor sports with my friends on weekends./morning reading/study online/do sports outdoors 要点三：感悟与展望 I’m really glad about these meaningful changes. They make me much better, and I expect more progress in the future./be satisfied with/become better/make greater progress later 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $