Unit 1 The Changing World 单元话题语法填空10篇2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 以“时代变迁”为主题，分基础巩固与重难提升两层设计语法填空专项训练，聚焦语言能力与文化意识培育。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础语篇巩固练|5篇，含贫困解决、家乡变化等主题|单句语法填空，考查基础词形转换（如success→successfully）、介词搭配（如fight against）|围绕基础语法点（动词时态、代词、介词），构建“主题情境→语法应用”逻辑，强化语言理解与表达能力| |重难语篇提升练|5篇，含农村发展、城市转型等主题|复杂语境语法填空，涉及时态语态（如has been built）、比较级（如better）|整合高阶语法（非谓语、被动语态），形成“基础巩固→情境拓展”递进链条，提升思维品质与跨文化沟通能力|

Unit 1 The Changing World 单元话题语法填空练习 单元话题：时代变迁 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 聚焦基础，巩固自我 重难语篇提升练 专注提升，挑战自我 ◇考点 01 基础语篇巩固练 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Poverty (贫困) is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of dealing with it. Over the past years, the last 98.99 million people have got out of poverty 1 (success). China has made a “complete victory (彻底胜利)” in the fight 2 poverty. For a country with a population of about 1.4 billion, how did China make it? China found its way to throw off poverty. Instead of giving money to poor people, it has 3 (try) to educate people and give them the tools to help them out of poverty. Since 2015, 4 (million) of officials from governments and public organizations have also been sent to work in poor areas. Even common people have played 5 important role in the fight. Zhang Guimei is one of them. She set up (建立) a free senior high school for girls in order to 6 (help) them go on with their education. She has put her heart into 7 (improve) China’s education. Mao Xianglin 8 (work) with the villagers to build the road so as to improve their lives even though the conditions were very difficult. Getting out of poverty is not the end, 9 the starting point of a new life. We are hopeful of a 10 (good) life than before. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a special place in my heart for my hometown. It is a small town 1 beautiful mountains and rivers. The people here are friendly and kind. When I was a child, I used 2 (play) in the fields with my friends. We would catch butterflies and fly kites. Those were the happiest days of my life. Last summer, a new park 3 (build). It was full of colorful flowers and green grass. People were walking, exercising and enjoying the fresh air. I also noticed that many young people have come back to start 4 (they) own businesses. They are bringing new ideas and energy to the town. 5 life was simple, it was full of joy. However, as time went by, I grew up and had to leave for the city to continue my further study. Now, whenever I come back home, I feel 6 deep sense of warmth. The town 7 (change) a lot over the years. New buildings have been built and the roads have been widened. My parents still live here and they are very happy with the 8 (improve) of the town. I am proud 9 my hometown and its people. I believe that my hometown will continue to develop and become even 10 (good) in the future. I will always keep this place in my heart and look forward to seeing more wonderful changes. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。 For travelers, China in 1987 was a kind of place that could not be missed. In 1987, China was still using steam trains. Most people 1 (probable) didn’t think China could enter the age of the high-speed train in such a short time. It was 2 (nature) for people from many countries to feel surprised. Bruce Connolly, 3 photographer (摄影师) from Scotland, was one of them. He came to China in 1987. 4 then, he has traveled to many areas of China. He also has valued every important moment in his eyes by 5 (take) photos. During his travel in China, Connolly found China was different from what he saw in photos. In the early years of his journeys, most Chinese people used to feel strange 6 (see) foreigners, and avoided talking with them. But now, there are lots of foreigners living or traveling in 7 (this) big cities. They are 8 longer strange to Chinese.   Another great change for Connolly is the wide use of new technologies. High-technology products 9 (use) everywhere. People almost do everything with their smartphones. China has never given up and has become one of the 10 (strong) countries in the world. Chinese people have used their wisdom to tell the world that they are going to have a bright future. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qiqihar, a city with profound cultural roots and brilliant development prospects, 1 (make) great progress in recent years. It 2 (transform) from a traditional industrial city to a modern city integrating ecology, industry and culture. Ecologically, Zhalong Wetland 3 (become) a world-famous ecological protection area. Thanks to years of efforts, the number of red-crowned cranes 4 (increase) significantly. The local government 5 (continue) to strengthen wetland protection and promote green development. Industrially, Qiqihar’s equipment manufacturing industry 6 (upgrade) rapidly. Advanced technologies 7 (introduce) and independent innovation 8 (encourage). Many high-tech products 9 (export) to overseas markets, bringing considerable economic benefits. Culturally, the International Crane Culture Festival 10 (hold) annually, attracting people from all over the world. It has become an important platform for cultural exchange and inheritance. Qiqihar’s development journey shows that balancing development and protection is the key to sustainable growth. I believe the city will have a more promising future. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Many farmers in China 1 (try) to move to the cities in the past. In their eyes, it was only in the cities that they could realize (实现) their hopes of 2 (earn) a lot of money and having a happy life. They thought life in the cities was more 3 (color) than that in the countryside. In fact, with the 4 (develop) of society, things in the countryside have changed 5 (great) now. With the help of 6 (machine) instead of animals, farmers can plant more crops and their life 7 (improve) a lot so far. Many farmers have become very rich. Life there is getting better and better. They are able 8 (afford) many things they want. Some of 9 (they) even have cars and computers. They live in beautiful houses. What’s more, the air is fresh. And people lead a quiet life in the countryside. So, nowadays, the cities aren’t the only places for people to look for a better and 10 (happy) life. 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 My hometown is 1 village in Fu Qing. Many years ago, it was small and poor. All my relatives lived nearby and we had no TVs or cars. We 2 (general) didn’t have any modern machines to do farm work. Bridges were destroyed and nobody was 3 (allow) to get close. Moreover, rubbish was thrown everywhere, 4 many people couldn’t bear the poor life and left for the city. But the situation has 5 (change). In the past 10 years, people thought of many ways to deal with the terrible situation and great changes have taken place in my hometown. More and more new factories have been 6 (build). We can work near our houses. The old can get good medical care in new 7 (hospital). We can relax ourselves in the park 8 our spare time. And there is 9 (little) pollution. 10 environment has improved a lot. Besides, our public transportation is excellent, too. What the government has done has a great influence on people’s lives. People in 11 (I) hometown are living a richer life now. And we are sure our hometown will become better and better. I returned to my hometown the day before yesterday. It used to be a small Asian village. As a 1 (report), I interviewed some of my old neighbors and my 2 (relative). They told me that many changes had 3 (take) place during these years. They’re very 4 (please) with their lives now. The great change is that there are many tall buildings in the village now, but 5 the past there weren’t any at all. Before I left the village, the villagers seldom went to nearby towns 6 it took a lot of time to go to those towns on foot. Now, many families have cars, so if they want to go to nearby towns, they can drive 7 (they) cars there. The streets in the village were once very narrow, but now they’re much wider. On both sides of the streets, there are lots of green trees and beautiful flowers. These changes have also affected the people there 8 (rapid). They didn’t use to help each other and didn’t have 9 (communicate) with each other, either, but now they’re helpful and friendly. 10 great changes these are! I’m proud of my hometown. I love my hometown! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know the South-to-North Water Diversion (南水北调)? It is 1 important and great project in China. It helps solve the serious water shortage problem in the 2 (north) part of our country. Water in the south is much 3 (rich) than that in the north, so our country started to build this project many years ago. It carries clean water 4 the south to the north. The project has brought clean drinking water to 5 (million) of people so far. It is 6 (use) for people’s daily life, farming and also industrial development. Farmers in the north can use the fresh water to grow more crops 7 (easy). The government also tries its best to protect the water quality along the routes. Lots of trees and grass 8 (plant) to keep the water clean. This project is a 9 (wonder) achievement that makes our people’s life better 10 helps more people learn about the value of our intangible cultural heritage. ◇考点 02 重难语篇提升练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has made great achievements during these years. Recently, many foreigners came to rural China (中国农村). What is the beauty of rural China in these 1 (people) eyes? Gina, from Italy, returns to the village she visited two years earlier. The local people are still friendly and 2 (warmth). She invites the villagers to take pictures this time. During her trip, she finds that everyone in the village lives a life that is similar to the life of people in the city. There are also parks and libraries for people. So they can not only enjoy 3 (they) but also learn something new. The government also sends teachers to help, so students there have chances to receive a much 4 (well) education. What a happy life they are living! What else? Saran says transportation is more convenient. High-speed trains and private cars can 5 (take) people everywhere. He even saw some drones (无人机) in farming and many other high-tech products were 6 (use) to help with businesses. People can order what they need and pay through WeChat. Some 7 (farm) even sell their goods online. It is different from what happened at the end of the last century. Perhaps you can’t 8 (easy) imagine an American living in rural Yunnan. The American businessman is Linden. He is attracted by the local 9 (tradition) culture and festival celebrations. He wants to experience the changes in rural China. These are great pleasures for him. If he 10 (have) to express the pleasures in one word, it will be “hope”. Xinghua is a modern city now. Great changes 1 (take) place over the past few years, including living conditions, transport, environment and people. Local people used to 2 (live) in old houses. They could only travel by bus. Now most of them have moved into new flats and there are cars everywhere. Most people travel 3 business in their cars. It’s really convenient. Moreover, the government has turned parts of the city into beautiful parks. People often go to parks to relax themselves after a hard 4 (day) work. Another big change is the environment. In the past, people threw rubbish everywhere. Waste was put into rivers. The rivers were filled with 5 (pollute). Now the government has managed 6 (improve) the environment. 7 people throw rubbish carelessly in public, they will be punished (惩罚). As a result, Xinghua is becoming more and more beautiful. People in the city are trying to be polite. More people are willing to give a helping hand if someone is in need. Every year, 8 (thousand) of visitors come to the city. Daniel, a middle school student who is also kind and helpful often helps show the visitors around the city at weekends. He thinks his life is much 9 (interest) now. Many hands make light work. People in Xinghua believe that if they work together, they can surely make Xinghua 10 better place. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The Changing World 单元话题语法填空练习 单元话题：时代变迁 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 聚焦基础，巩固自我 重难语篇提升练 专注提升，挑战自我 ◇考点 01 基础语篇巩固练 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Poverty (贫困) is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of dealing with it. Over the past years, the last 98.99 million people have got out of poverty 1 (success). China has made a “complete victory (彻底胜利)” in the fight 2 poverty. For a country with a population of about 1.4 billion, how did China make it? China found its way to throw off poverty. Instead of giving money to poor people, it has 3 (try) to educate people and give them the tools to help them out of poverty. Since 2015, 4 (million) of officials from governments and public organizations have also been sent to work in poor areas. Even common people have played 5 important role in the fight. Zhang Guimei is one of them. She set up (建立) a free senior high school for girls in order to 6 (help) them go on with their education. She has put her heart into 7 (improve) China’s education. Mao Xianglin 8 (work) with the villagers to build the road so as to improve their lives even though the conditions were very difficult. Getting out of poverty is not the end, 9 the starting point of a new life. We are hopeful of a 10 (good) life than before. 【答案】 1．successfully 2．against 3．tried 4．millions 5．an 6．help 7．improving 8．worked 9．but 10．better 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国在消除贫困方面取得的成就及其采取的主要措施，包括教育扶贫、干部下乡帮扶以及普通人如张桂梅、毛相林等人的贡献。 1．句意：在过去的几年里，最后9899万人成功摆脱了贫困。根据“got out of poverty”可知，此处需用副词来修饰动词短语，success是名词，其副词是successfully。故填successfully。 2．句意：中国在脱贫攻坚战中取得了“彻底胜利”。fight against...是固定搭配，意为“与……作斗争”。故填against。 3．句意：它不是给穷人钱，而是试图教育人们，并给他们提供摆脱贫困的工具。根据“it has”可知，此处为现在完成时结构“has + 过去分词”，try的过去分词是tried。故填tried。 4．句意：自2015年以来，数百万来自政府和公共组织的官员也被派往贫困地区工作。millions of“数百万的”。故填millions。 5．句意：甚至普通人也在这场斗争中发挥了重要作用。play an important role in...是固定短语，意为“在……中扮演重要角色/起重要作用”。由于important以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。 6．句意：她建立了一所免费的女子高中，目的是帮助她们继续学业。in order to do sth.“为了做某事”，为固定搭配，help“帮助”，为动词原词。故填help。 7．句意：她一心扑在改善中国的教育上。into为介词，后面需要接名词或动名词作宾语。improve为动词原形，其动名词形式为improving。故填improving。 8．句意：尽管条件非常艰苦，毛相林还是和村民们一起修路以改善他们的生活。根据“Mao Xianglin...with the villagers to build the road so as to improve their lives even though the conditions were very difficult.”可知，本句描述的是过去发生的具体事实，谓语需用一般过去时，work的过去式是worked。故填worked。 9．句意：摆脱贫困不是终点，而是新生活的起点。not...but...“不是……而是……”。故填but。 10．句意：我们期盼着比过去更好的生活。根据“than”可知，此处需用形容词的比较级，good形容词原级，意为“好的”，其比较级是better。故填better。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a special place in my heart for my hometown. It is a small town 1 beautiful mountains and rivers. The people here are friendly and kind. When I was a child, I used 2 (play) in the fields with my friends. We would catch butterflies and fly kites. Those were the happiest days of my life. Last summer, a new park 3 (build). It was full of colorful flowers and green grass. People were walking, exercising and enjoying the fresh air. I also noticed that many young people have come back to start 4 (they) own businesses. They are bringing new ideas and energy to the town. 5 life was simple, it was full of joy. However, as time went by, I grew up and had to leave for the city to continue my further study. Now, whenever I come back home, I feel 6 deep sense of warmth. The town 7 (change) a lot over the years. New buildings have been built and the roads have been widened. My parents still live here and they are very happy with the 8 (improve) of the town. I am proud 9 my hometown and its people. I believe that my hometown will continue to develop and become even 10 (good) in the future. I will always keep this place in my heart and look forward to seeing more wonderful changes. 【答案】 1．with 2．to play 3．was built 4．their 5．Although/Though 6．a 7．has changed 8．improvement 9．of 10．better 【导语】本文讲述了作者对家乡的眷恋，回忆了童年在故乡的快乐时光，描述了家乡的变化与发展，表达了对家乡的热爱与自豪。 1．句意：它是一座有美丽山水的小镇。根据“beautiful mountains and rivers.”可知，此处表示有美丽的山水，用介词with表示，故填with。 2．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我常常和朋友们在田野里玩耍。used to do sth.是固定短语，意为“过去常常做某事”，故填to play。 3．句意：去年夏天，一个新公园建成了。主语a new park与build是被动关系，且Last summer表示过去，用一般过去时的被动语态“was+过去分词”，故填was built。 4．句意：我也注意到很多年轻人回来创办他们自己的生意。修饰名词business用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their。 5．句意：虽然生活很简单，但它充满了欢乐。前后句是让步关系，用Although/Though引导让步关系从句，且句首首字母大写，故填Although/Though。 6．句意：现在，每当我回到家，我都感到一种深深的温暖。a sense of...是固定短语，意为“一种……的感觉”，故填a。 7．句意：这些年来，这个小镇变化很大。根据“over the years”可知，用现在完成时，主语The town是第三人称单数，结构为“has+过去分词”，change的过去分词是changed，故填has changed。 8．句意：我的父母仍然住在那里，他们对小镇的改善感到非常高兴。the后接名词，improve的名词形式是improvement，故填improvement。 9．句意：我为我的家乡和家乡的人民感到自豪。be proud of是固定短语，意为“为……感到自豪”，故填of。 10．句意：我相信我的家乡会继续发展，在未来变得更好。根据“even”可知，用比较级，good的比较级是better，故填better。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。 For travelers, China in 1987 was a kind of place that could not be missed. In 1987, China was still using steam trains. Most people 1 (probable) didn’t think China could enter the age of the high-speed train in such a short time. It was 2 (nature) for people from many countries to feel surprised. Bruce Connolly, 3 photographer (摄影师) from Scotland, was one of them. He came to China in 1987. 4 then, he has traveled to many areas of China. He also has valued every important moment in his eyes by 5 (take) photos. During his travel in China, Connolly found China was different from what he saw in photos. In the early years of his journeys, most Chinese people used to feel strange 6 (see) foreigners, and avoided talking with them. But now, there are lots of foreigners living or traveling in 7 (this) big cities. They are 8 longer strange to Chinese.   Another great change for Connolly is the wide use of new technologies. High-technology products 9 (use) everywhere. People almost do everything with their smartphones. China has never given up and has become one of the 10 (strong) countries in the world. Chinese people have used their wisdom to tell the world that they are going to have a bright future. 【答案】 1．probably 2．natural 3．a 4．Since 5．taking 6．to see 7．these 8．no 9．are used 10．strongest 【导语】本文主要介绍了苏格兰摄影师布鲁斯·康诺利自1987年以来，游览了中国的大部分地区，见证了中国翻天覆地的变化，以及他的感受。 1．句意：大多数人可能没有想到中国能在这么短的时间内进入高铁时代。根据“didn’t think China could enter the age of the high-speed train in such a short time.”可知，此处是说可能没想到，probable“可能的”，形容词，此处应用副词probably修饰动词，故填probably。 2．句意：许多国家的人感到惊讶是很自然的。根据“for people from many countries to feel surprised.”可知，此处是说感到惊讶是很自然的，nature“自然”，名词，此处应用形容词natural作表语，故填natural。 3．句意：来自苏格兰的摄影师布鲁斯·康诺利就是其中之一。根据“photographer (摄影师) from Scotland”可知，此处是介绍摄影师布鲁斯·康诺利，photographer是名词，前面应用不定冠词修饰，photographer以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。 4．句意：从那时起，他到过中国的许多地区旅行。根据“he has traveled to many areas of China.”可知，此处是说从那时起，since then“从那时起”，固定短语，句首首字母大写，故填Since。 5．句意：他还通过拍照珍惜眼中的每一个重要时刻。根据“has valued every important moment in his eyes by...”可知，此处是说通过拍照珍惜重要时刻，by是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填taking。 6．句意：在他旅行的早期，大多数中国人看到外国人时常常感到奇怪，避免与他们交谈。根据“most Chinese people used to feel strange...foreigners”可知，此处是说看到外国人感到奇怪，see“看见”，动词，feel strange to do sth.“做某事感到奇怪”，故填to see。 7．句意：但是现在，有很多外国人生活或旅行在这些大城市里。根据“lots of foreigners living or traveling in...big cities.”可知，此处是说这些大城市，this“这个”，指示代词，根据“cities”可知，此处应用these“这些”，故填these。 8．句意：他们对中国人来说不再是陌生的了。根据“longer strange to Chinese.”可知，此处是说不再陌生，no longer“不再”，固定短语，故填no。 9．句意：高科技产品到处都在使用。根据“High-technology products...everywhere.”可知，此处是说高科技产品被使用，use“使用”，动词，主语“High-technology products”与动词use之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are used。 10．句意：中国从未放弃，已成为世界上最强大的国家之一。根据“one of the...countries in the world.”可知，此处是说最强大的国家之一，strong“强大的”，形容词，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，这里要填形容词最高级。故填strongest。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qiqihar, a city with profound cultural roots and brilliant development prospects, 1 (make) great progress in recent years. It 2 (transform) from a traditional industrial city to a modern city integrating ecology, industry and culture. Ecologically, Zhalong Wetland 3 (become) a world-famous ecological protection area. Thanks to years of efforts, the number of red-crowned cranes 4 (increase) significantly. The local government 5 (continue) to strengthen wetland protection and promote green development. Industrially, Qiqihar’s equipment manufacturing industry 6 (upgrade) rapidly. Advanced technologies 7 (introduce) and independent innovation 8 (encourage). Many high-tech products 9 (export) to overseas markets, bringing considerable economic benefits. Culturally, the International Crane Culture Festival 10 (hold) annually, attracting people from all over the world. It has become an important platform for cultural exchange and inheritance. Qiqihar’s development journey shows that balancing development and protection is the key to sustainable growth. I believe the city will have a more promising future. 【答案】 1．has made 2．has transformed 3．has become 4．has increased 5．continues 6．is upgrading 7．are introduced 8．is encouraged 9．are exported 10．is held 【导语】本文主要介绍了齐齐哈尔市近年来的发展变化，包括生态保护、产业升级和文化交流等方面，展现了该城市在平衡发展与保护方面的成就。 1．句意：齐齐哈尔这座有着深厚文化底蕴和辉煌发展前景的城市，近年来取得了长足的进步。根据“in recent years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构是：have/has+过去分词，主语“Qiqihar”表示单数，所以用助动词has，make的过去分词是made。故填has made。 2．句意：它从传统的工业城市转变为集生态、工业、文化于一体的现代化城市。此处表示动作已经完成，且结果影响至今，应用现在完成时，主语“It”表示单数，所以用助动词has，transform的过去分词是transformed。故填has transformed。 3．句意：在生态上，扎龙湿地已经成为世界著名的生态保护区。此处表示动作已经完成，且结果具有延续性，应用现在完成时，主语“Zhalong Wetland”表示单数，所以用助动词has，become的过去分词是become。故填has become。 4．句意：由于多年的努力，丹顶鹤的数量大幅增加。根据“Thanks to years of efforts”可知，此处描述 ‌长期努力带来的可见成果，应用现在完成时，主语是“the number of red-crowned cranes”，当“the number of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以用助动词has，increase的过去分词是increased。故填has increased。 5．句意：当地政府继续加强湿地保护，促进绿色发展。此处表示常态性动作，应用一般现在时，主语“The local government”表示单数，所以空格处应用continue的第三人称单数形式continues。故填continues。 6．句意：工业上，齐齐哈尔的装备制造业正在快速升级。此处表示现阶段进行的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构是：am/is/are+现在分词，主语“Qiqihar’s equipment manufacturing industry”表示单数，所以用be动词is，upgrade的现在分词是upgrading。故填is upgrading。 7．句意：先进技术被引进，自主创新受到鼓励。此处表示常态性动作，应用一般现在时，主语“Advanced technologies”和动词“introduce”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是：am/is/are+过去分词，主语表示复数，所以用be动词are，introduce的过去分词是introduced。故填are introduced。 8．句意：先进技术被引进，自主创新受到鼓励。此处表示常态性动作，应用一般现在时，主语“independent innovation”和动词“encourage”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示单数，所以用be动词is，encourage的过去分词是encouraged。故填is encouraged。 9．句意：许多高科技产品出口到海外市场，带来可观的经济效益。此处表示常态性动作，应用一般现在时，主语“Many high-tech products”和动词“export”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示复数，所以用be动词are，export的过去分词是exported。故填are exported。 10．句意：文化上，每年举办国际鹤文化节，吸引了世界各地的人们。根据“annually”可知，此处表示规律性动作，应用一般现在时，主语“the International Crane Culture Festival”和动词“hold”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示单数，所以用be动词is，hold的过去分词是held。故填is held。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Many farmers in China 1 (try) to move to the cities in the past. In their eyes, it was only in the cities that they could realize (实现) their hopes of 2 (earn) a lot of money and having a happy life. They thought life in the cities was more 3 (color) than that in the countryside. In fact, with the 4 (develop) of society, things in the countryside have changed 5 (great) now. With the help of 6 (machine) instead of animals, farmers can plant more crops and their life 7 (improve) a lot so far. Many farmers have become very rich. Life there is getting better and better. They are able 8 (afford) many things they want. Some of 9 (they) even have cars and computers. They live in beautiful houses. What’s more, the air is fresh. And people lead a quiet life in the countryside. So, nowadays, the cities aren’t the only places for people to look for a better and 10 (happy) life. 【答案】 1．tried 2．earning 3．colorful 4．development 5．greatly 6．machines 7．has improved 8．to afford 9．them 10．happier 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章通过对比今昔变化，说明随着农业机械化和社会的发展，中国农村生活水平已显著提高，如今农村与城市一样能提供幸福生活。 1．句意：过去，中国的许多农民试图移居城市。根据句中“in the past”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，结合所给词，try“尝试，试图”，动词原形，此处应填入其过去式tried，作谓语。故填tried。 2．句意：在他们看来，只有在城市里，他们才能实现挣大钱和过幸福生活的愿望。根据“they could realize (实现) their hopes of…a lot of money and having a happy life.”，结合所给词可知，earn“挣，赚”，动词原形，此处应填入其动名词形式earning，作介词of的宾语。故填earning。 3．句意：他们认为城市生活比农村生活丰富多彩。根据空格前“was”是系动词，结合所给词，color“颜色”，名词，此处应填入其形容词colorful，作表语，意为“丰富多彩的”，表达他们认为城市生活比农村生活丰富多彩。故填colorful。 4．句意：事实上，随着社会的发展，现在农村的事情已经发生了很大的变化。根据“with the…of society”，结合所给词可知，develop“发展”，动词，此处应填入其名词形式development，作介词with的宾语，意为“发展”，指的是随着社会的发展。故填development。 5．句意：事实上，随着社会的发展，现在农村的事情已经发生了很大的变化。分析句子“things in the countryside have changed…now.”，结合所给词可知，great“大的，好的”，形容词，此处应填入其副词形式greatly，意为“极大地”，修饰动词change，表达现在农村的事情已经发生了很大的变化。故填greatly。 6．句意：在机器而不是动物的帮助下，农民可以种植更多的作物，到目前为止，他们的生活已经改善了很多。根据“With the help of…instead of animals”，结合所给词可知，machine“机器”，可数名词单数，此处机器不仅一个，所以应填入其复数形式machines，表泛指。故填machines。 7．句意：在机器而不是动物的帮助下，农民可以种植更多的作物，到目前为止，他们的生活已经改善了很多。根据句中“so far”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，结构为：has/have+过去分词；又根据该句主语“their life”是第三人称单数，所以此处助动词要用has，且所给词improve的过去分词形式是improved。故填has improved。 8．句意：他们能够买得起他们想要的许多东西。根据空格前“are able”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：be able to do sth“能够做某事”，固定搭配，afford“支付得起，买得起”，动词原形，应填入其不定式to afford，作宾语。故填to afford。 9．句意：他们中的一些人甚至有汽车和电脑。分析句子“Some of…even have cars and computers.”，结合所给词可知，they“他们”，主格人称代词，此处应填入其宾格人称代词them，与空格前“Some of”一同作主语。故填them。 10．句意：所以，现在，城市不是人们寻求更好更幸福生活的唯一地方。根据“the cities aren’t the only places for people to look for a better and…life.”，结合所给词可知，happy“开心的，兴奋的”，形容词，此处应填入其比较级形式happier，作定语，修饰名词life，意为“更幸福的”，表达城市不是人们寻求更好更幸福生活的唯一地方。故填happier。 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 My hometown is 1 village in Fu Qing. Many years ago, it was small and poor. All my relatives lived nearby and we had no TVs or cars. We 2 (general) didn’t have any modern machines to do farm work. Bridges were destroyed and nobody was 3 (allow) to get close. Moreover, rubbish was thrown everywhere, 4 many people couldn’t bear the poor life and left for the city. But the situation has 5 (change). In the past 10 years, people thought of many ways to deal with the terrible situation and great changes have taken place in my hometown. More and more new factories have been 6 (build). We can work near our houses. The old can get good medical care in new 7 (hospital). We can relax ourselves in the park 8 our spare time. And there is 9 (little) pollution. 10 environment has improved a lot. Besides, our public transportation is excellent, too. What the government has done has a great influence on people’s lives. People in 11 (I) hometown are living a richer life now. And we are sure our hometown will become better and better. 【答案】 1．a 2．generally 3．allowed 4．so 5．changed 6．built 7．hospitals 8．in 9．less 10．The 11．my 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了作者家乡从贫穷落后到繁荣发展的巨大变化，表达了对家乡的热爱与美好祝愿。 1．句意：我的家乡是福清的一个村庄。根据“village in Fu Qing”可知，village是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，表泛指用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：我们通常没有任何现代农业机械来做农活。根据“didn’t have any modern machines”可知，此处修饰动词didn’t have，应用general的副词形式generally。故填generally。 3．句意：桥梁被毁，没人被允许靠近。根据“Bridges were destroyed and nobody was”可知，nobody与allow是被动关系，用被动语态be allowed to do sth。故填allowed。 4．句意：而且垃圾到处都是，所以很多人无法忍受贫穷的生活，去了城市。根据“rubbish was thrown everywhere”和“many people couldn’t bear the poor life and left for the city”可知，前后是因果关系，用so表结果。故填so。 5．句意：但情况已经改变了。根据“But the situation has...”可知，此处用现在完成时，change的过去分词是changed。故填changed。 6．句意：越来越多的新工厂被建造。factories与build是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态have been built。故填built。 7．句意：老年人可以在新医院得到良好的医疗护理。hospital是可数名词，此处表泛指用复数形式hospitals。故填hospitals。 8．句意：我们可以在空闲时间在公园放松自己。in one’s spare time是固定搭配，意为“在某人的空闲时间”。故填in。 9．句意：而且污染更少了。根据“pollution”和上下文语境可知，此处暗含与过去对比，用little的比较级less。故填less。 10．句意：环境已经改善了很多。根据“environment has improved a lot”可知，environment表“环境”时，前面常用定冠词the，且句首首字母大写。故填The。 11．句意：现在我家乡的人们过着更富裕的生活。根据“... hometown now are living a richer life”可知，此处修饰名词hometown，用I的形容词性物主代词my。故填my。 I returned to my hometown the day before yesterday. It used to be a small Asian village. As a 1 (report), I interviewed some of my old neighbors and my 2 (relative). They told me that many changes had 3 (take) place during these years. They’re very 4 (please) with their lives now. The great change is that there are many tall buildings in the village now, but 5 the past there weren’t any at all. Before I left the village, the villagers seldom went to nearby towns 6 it took a lot of time to go to those towns on foot. Now, many families have cars, so if they want to go to nearby towns, they can drive 7 (they) cars there. The streets in the village were once very narrow, but now they’re much wider. On both sides of the streets, there are lots of green trees and beautiful flowers. These changes have also affected the people there 8 (rapid). They didn’t use to help each other and didn’t have 9 (communicate) with each other, either, but now they’re helpful and friendly. 10 great changes these are! I’m proud of my hometown. I love my hometown! 【答案】 1．reporter 2．relatives 3．taken 4．pleased 5．in 6．because 7．their 8．rapidly 9．communication 10．What 【导语】本文讲述了作者回到家乡，发现家乡发生了巨大的变化，包括建筑、交通、街道以及人们之间的关系等方面，作者为家乡的变化感到自豪和热爱。 1．句意：作为一名记者，我采访了一些老邻居和亲戚。根据“As a...”可知，此处表示身份，应用名词reporter“记者”，故填reporter。 2．句意：作为一名记者，我采访了一些老邻居和亲戚。根据“some of my old neighbors and my...”可知，此处应填名词复数，relative“亲戚”的复数形式是relatives，故填relatives。 3．句意：他们告诉我这些年发生了许多变化。根据“had...place”可知，此处是take place“发生”，空前有had，此处用过去分词构成过去完成时，故填taken。 4．句意：他们现在对自己的生活很满意。根据“They’re very...with their lives now.”可知，此处是be pleased with“对……满意”，故填pleased。 5．句意：巨大的变化是现在村子里有很多高楼，但在过去根本没有。根据“...the past”可知，此处是in the past“在过去”，故填in。 6．句意：在我离开村子之前，村民们很少去附近的城镇，因为步行去那些城镇要花很多时间。根据“the villagers seldom went to nearby towns...it took a lot of time to go to those towns on foot.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 7．句意：现在很多家庭都有汽车，所以如果他们想去附近的城镇，他们可以开车去那里。根据“they can drive...cars there”可知，此处修饰名词cars，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，故填their。 8．句意：这些变化也迅速地影响了那里的人们。根据“affected the people there...”可知，此处修饰动词，用副词rapidly“迅速地”，故填rapidly。 9．句意：他们过去不互相帮助，彼此之间也没有交流，但现在他们乐于助人，很友好。根据“have a...with each other”可知，此处是have communication with“和……交流”，故填communication。 10．句意：这些变化真大啊！根据“...great changes these are!”可知，此处是感叹句，中心词是名词changes，用感叹句结构what+adj.+名词复数+主谓，故填What。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know the South-to-North Water Diversion (南水北调)? It is 1 important and great project in China. It helps solve the serious water shortage problem in the 2 (north) part of our country. Water in the south is much 3 (rich) than that in the north, so our country started to build this project many years ago. It carries clean water 4 the south to the north. The project has brought clean drinking water to 5 (million) of people so far. It is 6 (use) for people’s daily life, farming and also industrial development. Farmers in the north can use the fresh water to grow more crops 7 (easy). The government also tries its best to protect the water quality along the routes. Lots of trees and grass 8 (plant) to keep the water clean. This project is a 9 (wonder) achievement that makes our people’s life better 10 helps more people learn about the value of our intangible cultural heritage. 【答案】 1．an 2．northern 3．richer 4．from 5．millions 6．useful 7．easily 8．are planted 9．wonderful 10．and 【导语】本文介绍了中国南水北调工程，讲述其建设背景、输水作用、带来的诸多益处以及相关水质保护措施，展现了该工程的重大意义。 1．句意：它是中国一项重要且伟大的工程。此处表示泛指，project为可数名词单数，important以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。 2．句意：它有助于解决我国北方地区严重的缺水问题。修饰名词part需用形容词，north的形容词形式为northern，表示“北方的”。 3．句意：南方的水资源比北方丰富得多，所以我国多年前就开始修建这项工程。根据比较级标志词than，此处用形容词比较级richer。 4．句意：它将洁净的水从南方输送到北方。固定搭配 from...to...意为“从……到……”。 5．句意：到目前为止，这项工程已经为数百万人送去了干净的饮用水。固定短语millions of表示“数百万的”。 6．句意：它对人们的日常生活、农业以及工业发展都很有用。固定搭配be useful for意为“对……有用”。 7．句意：北方的农民可以利用淡水轻松种植更多庄稼。修饰动词grow，需用副词easily。 8．句意：人们种植大量草木来保持水质清洁。主语Many trees and grass与plant为被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是复数，被动语态结构为are planted。 9．句意：这项工程是一项了不起的成就，改善了人们的生活。修饰名词achievement，用形容词wonderful。 10．句意：这项工程是一项了不起的成就，既改善了人们的生活，也有助于让更多的人了解我们非物质文化遗产的价值。前后两个并列分句，用并列连词and连接。 ◇考点 02 重难语篇提升练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has made great achievements during these years. Recently, many foreigners came to rural China (中国农村). What is the beauty of rural China in these 1 (people) eyes? Gina, from Italy, returns to the village she visited two years earlier. The local people are still friendly and 2 (warmth). She invites the villagers to take pictures this time. During her trip, she finds that everyone in the village lives a life that is similar to the life of people in the city. There are also parks and libraries for people. So they can not only enjoy 3 (they) but also learn something new. The government also sends teachers to help, so students there have chances to receive a much 4 (well) education. What a happy life they are living! What else? Saran says transportation is more convenient. High-speed trains and private cars can 5 (take) people everywhere. He even saw some drones (无人机) in farming and many other high-tech products were 6 (use) to help with businesses. People can order what they need and pay through WeChat. Some 7 (farm) even sell their goods online. It is different from what happened at the end of the last century. Perhaps you can’t 8 (easy) imagine an American living in rural Yunnan. The American businessman is Linden. He is attracted by the local 9 (tradition) culture and festival celebrations. He wants to experience the changes in rural China. These are great pleasures for him. If he 10 (have) to express the pleasures in one word, it will be “hope”. 【答案】 1．people’s 2．warm 3．themselves 4．better 5．take 6．used 7．farmers 8．easily 9．traditional 10．has 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述外国人对中国农村发展的观察和感受，展现了中国农村在生活、教育、科技等方面的进步。 1．句意：在中国这些人的眼中，中国农村的美是怎样的？“people”与“eyes”是所属关系，用名词所有格“people’s”表“人们的”。故填people’s。 2．句意：当地人仍然友好又热情。“and”连接并列成分，“friendly”是形容词，“warmth”的形容词形式“warm”符合语境，与“friendly”并列作表语。故填warm。 3．句意：所以他们不仅能玩得开心，还能学到新东西。“enjoy oneself”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，主语是“they”，对应反身代词“themselves”。故填themselves。 4．句意：政府也派老师去帮忙，所以那里的学生有机会接受更好的教育。“much”修饰比较级，“well”的比较级是“better”，体现教育比之前更好。故填better。 5．句意：高铁和私家车能把人们带到各处。“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形，“take”用原形。故填take。 6．句意：他甚至在农业中看到一些无人机，还有很多其他高科技产品被用来助力商业。“products”与“use”是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，“use”的过去分词是“used”。故填used。 7．句意：一些农民甚至在网上销售他们的商品。“some”后接可数名词复数，“farm”对应的职业名词“farmer”，复数是“farmers”。故填farmers。 8．句意：也许你不能轻易想象一个美国人住在云南农村。“imagine”是动词，用副词“easily”修饰。故填easily。 9．句意：他被当地的传统文化和节日庆典吸引。“culture”是名词，用形容词“traditional”修饰。故填traditional。 10．句意：如果他必须用一个词来表达这些愉悦，那会是“希望”。“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主语“he”是第三人称单数，“have”的第三人称单数形式“has”。故填has。 Xinghua is a modern city now. Great changes 1 (take) place over the past few years, including living conditions, transport, environment and people. Local people used to 2 (live) in old houses. They could only travel by bus. Now most of them have moved into new flats and there are cars everywhere. Most people travel 3 business in their cars. It’s really convenient. Moreover, the government has turned parts of the city into beautiful parks. People often go to parks to relax themselves after a hard 4 (day) work. Another big change is the environment. In the past, people threw rubbish everywhere. Waste was put into rivers. The rivers were filled with 5 (pollute). Now the government has managed 6 (improve) the environment. 7 people throw rubbish carelessly in public, they will be punished (惩罚). As a result, Xinghua is becoming more and more beautiful. People in the city are trying to be polite. More people are willing to give a helping hand if someone is in need. Every year, 8 (thousand) of visitors come to the city. Daniel, a middle school student who is also kind and helpful often helps show the visitors around the city at weekends. He thinks his life is much 9 (interest) now. Many hands make light work. People in Xinghua believe that if they work together, they can surely make Xinghua 10 better place. 【答案】 1．have taken 2．live 3．on 4．day’s 5．pollution 6．to improve 7．If 8．thousands 9．more interesting 10．a 【导语】本文介绍了兴化这座城市近年来发生的巨大变化，包括生活条件、交通、环境和人文素质等方面的改善和提升。 1．句意：在过去几年里，发生了巨大的变化，包括生活条件、交通、环境以及人们自身等方面。时间状语over the past few years是现在完成时的标志，take place意为“发生”，是不及物短语，无被动语态，主语Great changes是复数，用have taken。 2．句意：当地人过去住在老房子里。used to do sth是固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”，填动词原形live。 3．句意：大多数人开车出差。固定搭配on business意为“出差”，符合语境，填介词on。 4．句意：人们在辛苦工作一天后常去公园放松。此处表示“一天辛苦的工作”，要用名词所有格day’s修饰work。 5．句意：河流里满是污染。介词with后接名词，动词pollute的名词形式是pollution。 6．句意：现在政府已设法改善环境。manage to do sth是固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”，应该填to improve。 7．句意：如果人们在公共场合随意丢弃垃圾，他们将会受到惩罚。此处是条件状语从句，意为“如果人们在公共场合乱扔垃圾，会受到惩罚”，引导条件状语从句，用连词if，句首首字母大写。 8．句意：每年成千上万的游客来到这座城市。thousands of是固定搭配，意为“数千的，成千上万的”。 9．句意：他认为现在的生活有趣多了。much修饰形容词比较级，此处描述生活更有趣，interesting的比较级是more interesting。 10．句意：兴化市的人们坚信，只要大家齐心协力，一定能让兴化成为一个更加美好的地方。place是可数名词单数，better以辅音音素开头，表示“一个更好的地方”，用不定冠词a。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $