Unit 7【刷语法】定语从句（重点语法提升练）-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦定语从句关系代词系统训练，通过规则梳理+分层练习构建"概念-规则-应用"完整逻辑链，提升语法应用与思维辨析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法梳理|关系代词5类表格+5种特殊规则|关系代词按指代/成分分类选用；明确that/which特殊使用场景|从基本用法（指代/成分）到特殊规则（如先行词为不定代词用that）递进| |过关测试|单选40+填空15+完成句子20|通过不同题型强化规则应用，如单选考基础选用、完成句子考语境整合|从选择辨析到句子构建，实现语法知识向语言能力转化|

2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） Unit 7 Feel the Rhythm【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 定语从句 关系词的选用： 关系代词 指代 在定从中所作成分 例句 which 物 主语 宾语 Lucy likes music which is gentle. that 人、物 主语 宾语 Lucy likes music that is gentle. The girl that has long hair is his sister. who 人 主语 宾语 The girl who has long hair is his sister. whom 人 宾语 He is the student that/who/whom I like best. whose 人的、物的 定语 I like those books whose topics are about history. 注意：关系代词that/who/which/whom在定从中作宾语时可省略，作主语时不能省略 如：The cartoons (that/which)I like have lots of jokes. 我喜欢的卡通有很多笑话。 The film (that/which) we saw last night is interesting. 我们昨天看的电影非常有趣。 关系代词只能用that的情况 (1)当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that 如: My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things that they couldn’t remember. (2)当先行词是all(指物), much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none 等不定代词时，关系代词只能用that. 如: Say all that you know/ Is there anything that I can do for you? (3)当先行词有the one, the very, the only, the same 等修饰词时，关系代词只能用that,不能用which(指人时可以用who). 如：That’s the only thing that I can do now. /These are the very(adj.恰好的) words that he used. (4)当先行词被序数词、最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that. 如：This is the first play that I have seen since I came here. This is the best novel that I have read. (5)当主句是who或which 引导的特殊疑问句时，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that. 如：Which is the machine that we used last Sunday? 关系代词只能用which的情况 1)引导词前有介词 如：The school campus in which we study every day is beautiful. 我们学习的校园很漂亮。 (2)在非限制性定从中用which, 不用that 如：The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.(不可用that) 语法过关小测 过关测试满分：75分 时间：60分钟 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共40分) 1．This is the book ________ I bought in the bookstore last week. It’s very interesting. A．who B．which C．when D．where 2．Today’s China is a country ________ keeps to this national character. A．what B．who C．whose D．that 3．I will remember the important people ________ helped and supported me in my life. A．which B．whose C．what D．who 4．Lei Feng is a great person ________ sets a good example to us. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 5．—What kind of movies do you like? —I prefer movies ________ give me something to think about. A．that B．what C．where D．who 6．All the classmates enjoyed the cake ________ I made at the party. It was really delicious A．that B．who C．what D．whose 7．What kind of movies do you prefer? I prefer the movies ________ me something to think about. A．which give B．that gives C．which gives D．who gives 8．The picture always reminds me of the moments ________ we spent in Qinye Middle School. A．that B．when C．how D．what 9．Du Fu is a great Chinese poet ________ has become popular with many people around the world. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 10．Confucius was a great thinker ________ had many great ideas about human nature and behavior. A．who B．which C．when D．where 11．In difficult times, there are always national heroes ________ step up and bring people hope. A．where B．who C．which D．whose 12．—Do you know the boy ________ is reading a book over there? —Yes, he is my brother. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 13．The boy ________ mother is a pianist plays the piano very well. A．who B．whose C．whom D．that 14．The place ________ interested me most was Gansu Science and Technology Museum. A．which B．where C．what D．in which 15．You can sing any English song ________ you like in the competition. A．who B．what C．that 16．From online media reports, Dao Lang has become an international superstar and a music master ________ can write his own lyrics. A．what B．that C．which D．whom 17．We should help people ________ are in trouble. A．who B．which C．what D．where 18．The woman ________ hair is red is our new English teacher. A．who B．whom C．whose D．that 19．Those ________ take action to protect wildlife are our role models. A．which B．who C．what D．where 20．Do you know the boy ________ is picking up plastic on the beach? A．who B．which C．whose D．when 21．The cloth bags ________ we use instead of plastic ones are friendly to the earth. A．who B．which C．whose D．what 22．Nothing ________ we waste should be thrown casually. A．which B．that C．who D．whose 23．Anyone ________ breaks the environmental rules will get a warning. A．which B．whose C．who D．when 24．She is a young artist ________ works show strong traditional Chinese style. A．who B．which C．whose D．that 25．The table ________ leg is broken was made by my grandfather in the last century. A．which B．whose C．that 26．— I like music ________ I can sing along with. — So do I. That’s why I love pop songs. A．who B．which C．what D．whom 27．This is a beautiful lake ________ is surrounded by high mountains. It’s a famous natural scene. A．who B．which C．what D．whom 28．This is a safe shelter ________ can protect people from floods and storms. It’s built by the government. A．who B．which C．what D．whom 29．We need a survival skill ________ can help us avoid danger during storms. A．what B．who C．which 30．—Do you know the man ________ is talking to our head teacher?   —Yes, he is my uncle. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 31．The girl ________ is wearing a red dress is my cousin. She is very good at English. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 32．—Do you know the girl ________ is standing under the tree? —Yes, she is my classmate, Lily. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 33．If you want to succeed, the first thing ________ you should do is to overcome the fear of failure. A．which B．that C．who D．whom 34．The house ________ at the end of the street,with a beautiful garden in front belongs to my grandpa. A．what stands B．that stands C．that stand 35．The Palace Museum is the best place ________ I’ve ever visited A．which B．when C．that D．where 36．The green lifestyle ________ many families follow helps protect resources. A．who B．whose C．that D．when 37．All ________ we need to do is to save electricity and water every day. A．which B．that C．who D．whose 38．This is the best book ________ I have ever read. A．which B．that C．what D．who 39．—Is that the book you talked about yesterday? —Yes, it’s the one ________ was written by Mo Yan. A．who B．which C．that D．what 40．The volunteers ________ risked their lives to save people during the fire are true heroes. A．that B．whom C．which D．what 二、选词填空(每小题1分，共15分) 用 who /which/that填空 41．The bags are made of cloth can help reduce plastic pollution. 42．People save water in daily life are protecting the earth. 43．This is the recycling box we put waste paper into. 44．Anyone wants to go green should form good living habits. 45．The factory polluted the river has been closed. 46．The volunteers we met yesterday are planting trees by the lake. 47．The rubbish you throw away can be recycled in many ways. 48．The girl picks up litter on weekends is my deskmate. 49．Low-carbon life many people choose is good for our environment. 50．Trees grow along streets can clean the dirty air. 51．Do you know the man is giving a speech about environmental protection? 52．The old bottles we collect will be reused later. 53．Everything we do to protect nature makes a difference. 54．Students learn to sort rubbish live a greener life. 55．The book tells us green ways is very useful. 三、完成句子(每小题2分，共20分) 56．我更偏爱能打动我的音乐，这也是我更喜欢《梁祝》的原因。 I prefer music ________ ________ me—that’s why I like “Butterfly Lovers” more. 57．我喜欢自己创作歌曲的歌手。 I love singers ________ ________ their own music. 58．我喜欢搞笑的电影。 I love movies________ ________ funny. 59．王楚钦感谢前往伦敦为中国队助威的球迷。 Wang Chuqin ________ the fans ________ ________ ________ London to support the Chinese team. 60．刚才与你谈话的那个人是我的父亲。 The man ________ you ________ ________ just now is my father. 61．每个生活在地球上的人，都应该保护我们的家园。 Everyone ________ ________ on earth should protect our home. 62．你认识正在唱歌的那个女孩吗？ Do you know the girl ________ ________ ________? 63．贵州是一个美丽的省份，拥有许多著名的地方，比如黄果树瀑布和苗寨。 Guizhou is a beautiful province ________ ________ many famous places like Huangguoshu Waterfall and the Miao villages. 64．它已经变成了一个吸引无数游客拍照的必备打卡点。 It has become a popular must-visit place ________ ________ thousands of tourists to take photos. 65．我十分钦佩那些能勇敢地表达自己想法的同学们。 I greatly admire those classmates ________ ________ express their ideas bravely. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） Unit 7 Feel the Rhythm【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 定语从句 关系词的选用： 关系代词 指代 在定从中所作成分 例句 which 物 主语 宾语 Lucy likes music which is gentle. that 人、物 主语 宾语 Lucy likes music that is gentle. The girl that has long hair is his sister. who 人 主语 宾语 The girl who has long hair is his sister. whom 人 宾语 He is the student that/who/whom I like best. whose 人的、物的 定语 I like those books whose topics are about history. 注意：关系代词that/who/which/whom在定从中作宾语时可省略，作主语时不能省略 如：The cartoons (that/which)I like have lots of jokes. 我喜欢的卡通有很多笑话。 The film (that/which) we saw last night is interesting. 我们昨天看的电影非常有趣。 关系代词只能用that的情况 (1)当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that 如: My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things that they couldn’t remember. (2)当先行词是all(指物), much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none 等不定代词时，关系代词只能用that. 如: Say all that you know/ Is there anything that I can do for you? (3)当先行词有the one, the very, the only, the same 等修饰词时，关系代词只能用that,不能用which(指人时可以用who). 如：That’s the only thing that I can do now. /These are the very(adj.恰好的) words that he used. (4)当先行词被序数词、最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that. 如：This is the first play that I have seen since I came here. This is the best novel that I have read. (5)当主句是who或which 引导的特殊疑问句时，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that. 如：Which is the machine that we used last Sunday? 关系代词只能用which的情况 1)引导词前有介词 如：The school campus in which we study every day is beautiful. 我们学习的校园很漂亮。 (2)在非限制性定从中用which, 不用that 如：The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.(不可用that) 语法过关小测 过关测试满分：75分 时间：60分钟 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共40分) 1．This is the book ________ I bought in the bookstore last week. It’s very interesting. A．who B．which C．when D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我上周在书店买的那本书。它非常有趣。 who谁，指人；which哪一个，指物；when什么时候，指时间；where在哪里，指地点。先行词是“the book”，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语。应填which。 2．Today’s China is a country ________ keeps to this national character. A．what B．who C．whose D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今日之中国是一个坚守这一民族品格的国家。 what什么；who谁；whose谁的；that那个。空前“a country”为先行词，指物，空后“keeps to...”为定语从句，缺主语，关系代词需在从句中作主语，指代country。that可指物并在从句中作主语，引导定语从句，符合结构。 3．I will remember the important people ________ helped and supported me in my life. A．which B．whose C．what D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我会铭记生命中那些帮助过我、支持过我的重要的人。 分析句子可知，先行词people是人，定语从句缺少主语，用关系代词who引导。which用于指代物，whose在定语从句中作定语，what不能引导定语从句。 4．Lei Feng is a great person ________ sets a good example to us. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：雷锋是一位为我们树立好榜样的伟人。 who指代人，在定语从句中作主语；which指代事物；whose作定语表所属；whom指代人，在从句中作宾语。先行词a great person指人，从句缺少主语，因此用who。 5．—What kind of movies do you like? —I prefer movies ________ give me something to think about. A．that B．what C．where D．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢能让我思考的电影。 that关系代词（指人或物，在从句中作主语/宾语）；what什么（不能引导定语从句）；where关系副词（指地点，在从句中作状语）；who关系代词（指人，在从句中作主语）。根据题干先行词movies指物，且定语从句中缺少主语，应用that引导，应填that。 6．All the classmates enjoyed the cake ________ I made at the party. It was really delicious A．that B．who C．what D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：所有同学都喜欢我在派对上做的蛋糕，它真的很美味。 that用于指代物的关系代词；who用于指代人的关系代词；what不能引导定语从句；whose表示所属关系。先行词the cake是物品，定语从句缺少宾语，指代物可用关系代词that，故选A。 7．What kind of movies do you prefer? I prefer the movies ________ me something to think about. A．which give B．that gives C．which gives D．who gives 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些能带给我思考空间的电影。 先行词the movies指物且为复数，可用which或that引导定语从句；关系代词指代复数名词作从句主语，谓语动词用原形give。 8．The picture always reminds me of the moments ________ we spent in Qinye Middle School. A．that B．when C．how D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这张照片总是让我想起我们在钦野中学度过的时光。   that引导定语从句，可指代物或人，在从句中作主语或宾语；when引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语；how如何，不能引导定语从句；what不能引导定语从句。  根据句子结构，先行词是“the moments”，空格后“we spent”缺少宾语（spent的宾语），因此需要一个关系代词在从句中充当宾语。that可在定语从句中作宾语，符合要求。when是关系副词，只能作状语，不能作spent的宾语。故应填that。 9．Du Fu is a great Chinese poet ________ has become popular with many people around the world. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杜甫是一位伟大的中国诗人，他受到世界各地许多人的欢迎。 which哪一个；whom宾格，谁；who主格，谁；whose谁的。句中poet是先行词，表示“人”，所以此处使用who或whom引导定语从句，由于引导词在从句中作主语，所以此处使用who引导定语从句。 10．Confucius was a great thinker ________ had many great ideas about human nature and behavior. A．who B．which C．when D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：孔子是一位伟大的思想家，他对人性和行为有着许多伟大的思想。 who引导定语从句，指代人；which引导定语从句，指代物；when引导定语从句，指代时间； where引导定语从句，指代地点。本句中先行词是a great thinker，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，因此用指代人的关系词who。 11．In difficult times, there are always national heroes ________ step up and bring people hope. A．where B．who C．which D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在困难时期，总有民族英雄站出来给人们带来希望。 where哪里；who谁；which哪一个；whose谁的。空处是定语从句的关系词，先行词是national heroes，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选用who。 12．—Do you know the boy ________ is reading a book over there? —Yes, he is my brother. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认识那边正在读书的那个男孩吗？——是的，他是我的兄弟。 who谁（主格）；which哪一个（指物）；whom谁（宾格）；whose谁的。分析句子结构可知，先行词the boy指人，且在从句中作主语，应用who引导定语从句。故填who。 13．The boy ________ mother is a pianist plays the piano very well. A．who B．whose C．whom D．that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那个男孩的妈妈是钢琴家，钢琴弹得非常好。 who谁；whose谁的；whom谁；that那个。空格后紧跟名词mother，空格处需要可置于名词前、用来表示先行词与该名词所属关系的关系词，whose关系代词，后接名词，用于表达先行词的所属关系，符合题意。 14．The place ________ interested me most was Gansu Science and Technology Museum. A．which B．where C．what D．in which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：最让我感兴趣的地方是甘肃科技馆。 which哪一个；where在哪里；what什么；in which在……里面（相当于where，作地点状语）。先行词the place是事物，定语从句缺少主语，which可指代事物并充当从句主语，符合语法要求。where与in which只能作状语，what不引导定语从句，均不符合语法要求。 15．You can sing any English song ________ you like in the competition. A．who B．what C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你可以在比赛中唱任何你喜欢的英文歌曲。 who谁（指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语）；what什么（不用于定语从句）；that关系代词（指人或物，在定语从句中作宾语）。先行词“any English song”为物，且定语从句中like后缺少宾语，应用that引导定语从句并在从句中充当宾语。 16．From online media reports, Dao Lang has become an international superstar and a music master ________ can write his own lyrics. A．what B．that C．which D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：从网络媒体报道来看，刀郎已经成为了一位国际巨星和一位能自己写歌词的音乐大师。 what什么；that那；which哪一个；whom谁。先行词是“an international superstar and a music master”，指人，且在从句中作主语。which指物，whom作宾语，what不引导定语从句，that可指人且作主语。 17．We should help people ________ are in trouble. A．who B．which C．what D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该帮助那些陷入困境的人。 who谁（指人）；which哪个（指物）；what什么；where哪里。该句先行词是people，指人，且引导词在从句中作主语，应用who来引导。 18．The woman ________ hair is red is our new English teacher. A．who B．whom C．whose D．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那位红头发的女士是我们的新英语老师。   who谁（指人，在定语从句中作主语）；whom谁（指人，在定语从句中作宾语）；whose谁的（指人或物，在定语从句中作定语，表示所属关系）；that那个（指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语）。先行词“The woman”与“hair”之间为所属关系（女士的头发），应用关系代词whose作定语，故选用whose。 19．Those ________ take action to protect wildlife are our role models. A．which B．who C．what D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那些采取行动保护野生动物的人是我们的榜样。 which哪一个；who谁；what什么；where在哪里。先行词是Those，指代人，且在从句中作主语，应用who引导定语从句。 20．Do you know the boy ________ is picking up plastic on the beach? A．who B．which C．whose D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你认识那个正在海滩上捡拾塑料垃圾的男孩吗？ who谁，通常用来引导定语从句，且先行词为人；which哪一个，通常用来引导定语从句，且先行词为物；whose谁的，通常用来引导定语从句，表示所属关系；when什么时候，通常用于修饰表时间的先行词。根据句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“the boy”，且关系词在从句中作主语，应选用关系代词who。 21．The cloth bags ________ we use instead of plastic ones are friendly to the earth. A．who B．which C．whose D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们用来代替塑料袋的布袋对地球很友好。 who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose表所属关系，后面要接名词；what不能引导定语从句。这里先行词the cloth bags是物，且在从句中作use的宾语，所以选which。 22．Nothing ________ we waste should be thrown casually. A．which B．that C．who D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们所浪费的任何东西都不应该被随意丢弃。 which指代事物；that可指代人或事物；who指代人；whose表示所属关系，意为“谁的”。当先行词是不定代词（如nothing、something、anything等）时，定语从句的关系代词只能用that，不能用which。本题先行词为表事物的不定代词Nothing，符合上述规则，应填that。 23．Anyone ________ breaks the environmental rules will get a warning. A．which B．whose C．who D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：任何违背环境规则的人将会得到一个警告。 which引导定语从句，修饰事物；whose引导定语从句，修饰人或事物，作定语；who引导定语从句， 修饰人；when引导定语从句，修饰时间。先行词anyone表示人，定语从句缺少主语，用who引导定语从句。 24．She is a young artist ________ works show strong traditional Chinese style. A．who B．which C．whose D．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她是一位年轻的艺术家，她的作品展现出强烈的中国传统风格。 who谁；which哪一个；whose谁的；that那个。先行词是artist，空后是名词works，两者存在所属关系，表示“艺术家的”，应用whose引导定语从句。 25．The table ________ leg is broken was made by my grandfather in the last century. A．which B．whose C．that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那张腿坏了的桌子是我祖父上个世纪做的。 which哪一个；whose谁的；that那个。根据“The table... is broken”可知，先行词是table，leg与table之间存在所属关系，表示“桌子的腿”，用whose引导定语从句。应填whose。 26．— I like music ________ I can sing along with. — So do I. That’s why I love pop songs. A．who B．which C．what D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我喜欢我能跟着一起唱的音乐。——我也是。那就是我喜欢流行歌曲的原因。 who谁，指人；which哪个，指物；what什么；whom谁，指人宾格。根据先行词“ music”是物，且从句中作宾语，可知应用which引导定语从句。 27．This is a beautiful lake ________ is surrounded by high mountains. It’s a famous natural scene. A．who B．which C．what D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是一个被高山环绕的美丽湖泊。它是一个著名的自然景观。   who谁（指人，主语/宾语）；which哪一个/那个（指物，主语/宾语）；what什么（不能引导定语从句）；whom谁（指人，宾语）。先行词“a beautiful lake”指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用which引导定语从句。 28．This is a safe shelter ________ can protect people from floods and storms. It’s built by the government. A．who B．which C．what D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是一个安全的庇护所，它可以保护人们免受洪水和风暴的侵袭。它是由政府建造的。 who谁，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which哪一个，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句；whom谁，指人，在定语从句中作宾语。分析句子结构可知，“...can protect people from floods and storms”是定语从句，修饰先行词“a safe shelter”，且先行词指物，在从句中作主语，所以应用which引导该定语从句。 29．We need a survival skill ________ can help us avoid danger during storms. A．what B．who C．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们需要一种能在风暴期间帮助我们避免危险的生存技能。 分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词a survival skill是物，在从句中作主语，因此应使用关系代词which来引导该定语从句。 30．—Do you know the man ________ is talking to our head teacher?   —Yes, he is my uncle. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认识那个正在和我们班主任说话的男人吗？——是的，他是我的叔叔。 which哪一个（指物）；who谁（指人，主格）；whom谁（指人，宾格）；whose谁的（所有格）。根据“Do you know the man... is talking to our head teacher?”可知，先行词the man指人，且关系代词在从句中作主语，应用who。 31．The girl ________ is wearing a red dress is my cousin. She is very good at English. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那个穿着红裙子的女孩是我的表妹。她非常擅长英语。 which哪一个（指物）；whom谁（指人，宾格）；who谁（指人，主格）；whose谁的（表所属）。此句为定语从句，先行词The girl指人，且关系代词在从句中作主语，应用who。 32．—Do you know the girl ________ is standing under the tree? —Yes, she is my classmate, Lily. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认识那个正站在树下的女孩吗？——是的，她是我的同学，莉莉。 who 谁 作主语；which 哪一个 指物；whose 谁的；whom 谁 作宾语。根据the girl可知先行词指人，且从句中缺少主语，所以用who，应选who。 33．If you want to succeed, the first thing ________ you should do is to overcome the fear of failure. A．which B．that C．who D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你想成功，你应该做的第一件事就是克服对失败的恐惧。 先行词是“the first thing”，被序数词first修饰。在定语从句中，当先行词被序数词修饰时，关系代词习惯上用that而不用which。 34．The house ________ at the end of the street,with a beautiful garden in front belongs to my grandpa. A．what stands B．that stands C．that stand 【答案】B 【详解】句意：位于街道尽头且前面有一个美丽花园的那栋房子属于我爷爷。 分析句子结构，空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词“The house”，先行词指物，引导词应用that或which，what不能引导定语从句，排除A；先行词“The house”是单数，从句谓语动词应用单数形式stands，应填that stands。 35．The Palace Museum is the best place ________ I’ve ever visited A．which B．when C．that D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：故宫是我曾经参观过的最佳场所。 which指物；when指时间；that指人或物；where指地点。先行词place被最高级the best修饰，且关系词在从句中作visited的宾语，只能用that引导定语从句。 36．The green lifestyle ________ many families follow helps protect resources. A．who B．whose C．that D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多家庭遵循的这种绿色生活方式有助于保护资源。 主句主干为“The green lifestyle helps protect resources.”，中间插入定语从句修饰lifestyle；从句中follow为及物动词缺少宾语，故需用关系代词（who/which/that）充当宾语；先行词lifestyle指物，且当先行词前有the/this/that等限定词时常用that引导。故选C。 37．All ________ we need to do is to save electricity and water every day. A．which B．that C．who D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们所需要做的全部事情就是每天节约用水和用电。 先行词是All，指物，当先行词是不定代词all时，定语从句的关系代词常用that而不用which。 38．This is the best book ________ I have ever read. A．which B．that C．what D．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我曾经读过的最好的书。 which哪一个；that那个；what什么；who谁。分析句子可知，此处为定语从句，先行词book指物，在从句中作宾语，且被形容词最高级the best修饰，关系代词应用that。 39．—Is that the book you talked about yesterday? —Yes, it’s the one ________ was written by Mo Yan. A．who B．which C．that D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那是你昨天谈论的那本书吗？——是的，就是莫言写的那一本。 who引导定语从句时先行词指人；which引导定语从句时先行词指物；that引导定语从句时先行词指人或物；what不能引导定语从句。空处引导定语从句修饰先行词“the one”（指代前文的“the book”），指物。当先行词为不定代词（如the one、all、something等）时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。 40．The volunteers ________ risked their lives to save people during the fire are true heroes. A．that B．whom C．which D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在火灾中冒着生命危险救人的志愿者们是真正的英雄。 这是一个定语从句，先行词是the volunteers，表示人，关系词在从句中作主语。that可指代人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语，因此选that。 二、选词填空(每小题1分，共15分) 用 who /which/that填空 41．The bags are made of cloth can help reduce plastic pollution. 42．People save water in daily life are protecting the earth. 43．This is the recycling box we put waste paper into. 44．Anyone wants to go green should form good living habits. 45．The factory polluted the river has been closed. 46．The volunteers we met yesterday are planting trees by the lake. 47．The rubbish you throw away can be recycled in many ways. 48．The girl picks up litter on weekends is my deskmate. 49．Low-carbon life many people choose is good for our environment. 50．Trees grow along streets can clean the dirty air. 51．Do you know the man is giving a speech about environmental protection? 52．The old bottles we collect will be reused later. 53．Everything we do to protect nature makes a difference. 54．Students learn to sort rubbish live a greener life. 55．The book tells us green ways is very useful. 【答案】 41．which/that 42．who/that 43．which/that 44．who/that 45．which/that 46．who/that 47．which/that 48．who/that 49．which/that 50．which/that 51．who/that 52．which/that 53．that 54．who/that 55．which/that 【详解】41．句意：用布制成的袋子可以帮助减少塑料污染。此处先行词是表示物的名词“The bags”，且在定语从句中作主语，所以选择which/that用于指代事物。 42．句意：在日常生活中节约用水的人们正在保护地球。此处先行词是表示人的名词“People”，且在定语从句中作主语，所以选择who/that用于指代人 。 43．句意：这是我们投放废纸的回收箱。此处先行词是表示物的名词“the recycling box”，且在定语从句中作宾语，所以选择which/that用于指代事物。 44．句意：任何想要过绿色生活的人都应该养成良好的生活习惯。此处先行词是表示人的不定代词“Anyone”，在定语从句中作主语，当先行词为anyone等不定代词时关系代词常用who或that，所以选择who/that用于指代人 。 45．句意：污染了那条河流的工厂已经被关闭了。此处先行词是表示物的名词“The factory”，且在定语从句中作主语，所以选择which/that用于指代事物。 46．句意：我们昨天遇到的那些志愿者正在湖边植树。此处先行词是表示人的名词“The volunteers”，且在定语从句中作宾语，所以选择who/that用于指代人 。 47．句意：你扔掉的垃圾可以通过多种方式回收利用。此处先行词是表示物的名词“The rubbish”，且在定语从句中作宾语，所以选择which/that用于指代事物。 48．句意：周末捡垃圾的那个女孩是我的同桌。此处先行词是表示人的名词“The girl”，且在定语从句中作主语，所以选择 who/that用于指代人 。 49．句意：许多人选择的低碳生活对我们的环境有益。此处先行词是表示物的名词“Low-carbon life”，且在定语从句中作宾语，所以选择which/that用于指代事物。 50．句意：沿街道生长的树木可以净化污浊的空气。此处先行词是表示物的名词“Trees”，且在定语从句中作主语，所以选择which/that用于指代事物。 51．句意：你认识那个正在发表环境保护演讲的男人吗？此处先行词是表示人的名词“the man”，且在定语从句中作主语，所以选择 who/that用于指代人 。 52．句意：我们收集的旧瓶子以后将被重新利用。此处先行词是表示物的名词“The old bottles”，且在定语从句中作宾语，所以选择which/that用于指代事物。 53．句意：我们为保护自然所做的每件事都有影响。此处先行词是表示物的不定代词“Everything”，当定语从句的先行词为everything等指物的不定代词时关系代词只能用that引导，所以选择that用于指代事物。 54．句意：学会垃圾分类的学生过着更绿色的生活。此处先行词是表示人的名词“Students”，且在定语从句中作主语，所以选择who/that用于指代人 。 55．句意：那本告诉我们绿色方法的书非常有用。此处先行词是表示物的名词“The book”，且在定语从句中作主语，所以选择which/that用于指代事物。 三、完成句子(每小题2分，共20分) 56．我更偏爱能打动我的音乐，这也是我更喜欢《梁祝》的原因。 I prefer music ________ ________ me—that’s why I like “Butterfly Lovers” more. 【答案】 that touches 【详解】原句中“能打动我的”是定语从句，先行词“music”为事物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that；“打动”对应动词touch，关系代词指代不可数名词music（视作单数），在一般现在时中，从句谓语动词需用三单形式touches。 57．我喜欢自己创作歌曲的歌手。 I love singers ________ ________ their own music. 【答案】 who write 【详解】原句先行词singers指人，用关系代词who引导定语从句；先行词是复数，从句谓语动词用原形write，因此填who；write，符合句子逻辑及语境。 58．我喜欢搞笑的电影。 I love movies________ ________ funny. 【答案】 that/which are 【详解】句意：我喜欢搞笑的电影。①先行词movies是事物，定语从句用that/which指代先行词； ②先行词movies是复数，be动词用are。 59．王楚钦感谢前往伦敦为中国队助威的球迷。 Wang Chuqin ________ the fans ________ ________ ________ London to support the Chinese team. 【答案】 thanked who/for went/going to 【详解】原句中“感激”以及“前往”是关键词，表示“感激”的动词是thank，句子为一般过去时，动词需用过去式thanked；“表示前往”的短语是go to，句子为一般过去时，动词短语用went to,此处可用定语从句“who went to London”修饰先行词the fans；也可以用thank sb for doing sth“感谢某人做了某事”结构，动词需用动名词形式going。 60．刚才与你谈话的那个人是我的父亲。 The man ________ you ________ ________ just now is my father. 【答案】 who/that talked with/to 【详解】原句中定语从句的引导词和“与……谈话”是关键词，“刚才与你谈话的那个人”这里“那个人”在从句中作宾语，先行词是人，引导定语从句既可以用who，也可以用that，它们都能代指人且在从句中作宾语，所以第一空填who或that都可以。“谈话”对应的英文表达，根据“just now（刚才）”可知句子时态为一般过去时，“谈话”常用“talk”，其过去式是“talked”，“与……谈话”常见的短语搭配有“talk with”和“talk to” ，二者都符合语境，所以第二空填talked，第三空填with或to都可以。 61．每个生活在地球上的人，都应该保护我们的家园。 Everyone ________ ________ on earth should protect our home. 【答案】 who lives 【详解】原句中“生活在地球上的人”中“生活在”是关键词，表示“居住”的动词是live。先行词Everyone后接定语从句，关系代词用who，从句中主语who是第三人称单数，谓语动词用lives。 62．你认识正在唱歌的那个女孩吗？ Do you know the girl ________ ________ ________? 【答案】 who/that is singing 【详解】原句中“正在唱歌的”是关键信息，用来修饰先行词the girl；该部分可用定语从句表达，先行词the girl指代人，关系词可用who或that，在从句中作主语；从句为现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is，“唱歌”对应singing。 63．贵州是一个美丽的省份，拥有许多著名的地方，比如黄果树瀑布和苗寨。 Guizhou is a beautiful province ________ ________ many famous places like Huangguoshu Waterfall and the Miao villages. 【答案】 which/that has 【详解】原句中“拥有……的省份”是关键词，主句是“Guizhou is a beautiful province”，空格后部分是用来修饰名词province的定语从句，先行词province是物，在定语从句中作主语，因此关系代词可以用that/which；先行词是单数，句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has，表示“拥有”。 64．它已经变成了一个吸引无数游客拍照的必备打卡点。 It has become a popular must-visit place ________ ________ thousands of tourists to take photos. 【答案】 that/which attracts 【详解】原句中“吸引”是关键词，表示“吸引”的单词是attract。本句为定语从句，先行词place表事物，关系代词用that/which；先行词为单数，从句谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填that/which；attracts。 65．我十分钦佩那些能勇敢地表达自己想法的同学们。 I greatly admire those classmates ________ ________ express their ideas bravely. 【答案】 who/that can 【详解】原句中“能……的同学们”是关键词，主句为“I greatly admire those classmates”，第一空需填入引导定语从句的成分，用来修饰先行词classmates，先行词classmates指人，在定语从句中作主语，故关系代词可用who或that，根据中文提示“能”，表示能力，对应英文情态动词can。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $