素养提升卷八-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 以高考题型为框架，整合语言知识与文化情境，通过真实语料考查语言能力与思维品质的系统性综合训练。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题（日常对话/独白）|信息获取与推理判断|从基础交际到复杂语篇，梯度提升听力理解能力| |阅读|20题（应用文/新闻/科普）|细节理解与深度思辨|融合跨文化情境与逻辑分析，强化信息筛选与批判性思维| |语言运用|25题（完形/语法填空）|词汇语境运用与语法规则|从单句到语篇，构建词汇-语法-语篇的知识链| |写作|2题（邮件/续写）|应用表达与故事构建|结合真实交际需求与情感表达，提升语言输出与逻辑连贯能力|

参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 答案 B B B A B C A B C C B A B 题号 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 答案 A B A C B B A B C D A B A D 题号 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C D A B B D C D E F G D C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 B C D B C D A A C B A C D B D 语法填空 56.generating 57.that/which 58.personal 59.to promote 60.globally 61.while 62.triggers 63.off 64.initiatives 65.a 第四部分 写作 第一节 参考范文 Dear Steven, Hope this email finds you well. I'm glad to tell you about elective courses in our high school. We have a rich variety, including art courses like painting, calligraphy and some traditional Chinese courses. As far as I'm concerned, these electives have great effects. What is most impressive is that some students have shown a great passion for art because of the painting elective. Now, I'm quite curious about elective courses in American high schools. Could you share details like course types and selection methods? Looking forward to your reply. Best regards, Li Hua 第2节 参考范文 Mrs Moreno was shocked at the sight of Yollie, but she quickly got her sense of humor at work in just seconds. She smiled warmly and said, "Well, my dear, it looks like you've turned into a little black cat tonight! But don't worry, we'll fix this." She took Yollie inside and started to wash the dress, trying to remove the black dye as much as possible. While doing so, she told Yollie a funny story and they both laughed heartily, and Yollie felt a little better about the situation. From then on, Yollie took the ugly dress with her wherever she went. It became a reminder of her mother's love and her own determination to overcome difficulties. Whenever she faced challenges or setbacks in her medical studies, she would look at the dress and remember that night at the dance. It gave her the strength to keep going and never give up on her dreams. The dress became a symbol of her resilience and perseverance. And as she stood there on her graduation day, she knew that her mother would be proud of her no matter what. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $素养提升卷八第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Text one traditionally. a couple . give each other flowers or fruit. but my wife prefers appliances make home more efficient. SHE must be quite reasonable and good at freeing up time. Traditionally, a couple give each other flowers or fruit. but my wife prefers appliances to make home more efficient. SHE must be quite reasonable and good at freeing up time. Text two. let's take the fast trained paris. even though it's more expensive than flying. but I prefer to drive a car. It's up to you. Let's take the fast train paris, even though it's more expensive . than flying, but I prefer to drive a car. It's up to you. Text three, I have told you many times, if everyone littered like you, the earth wouldn't be livable. We should recycle everything for our own good. Oh, right, i'll do my best. I have told you many times, if everyone littered like you, the earth wouldn't be livable. We should recycle everything for our own good. Oh, right. How do my best? Text, for how long . have you felt like this? Nearly two days, I started . throwing up just after having the takeout my boyfriend ordered. Don't worry, i'll give you a check up. How long have you felt like this? Nearly two days, I started throwing up just after having the takeout my boyfriend ordered. Don't worry, i'll give you a check up. Text five, it's freezing in here. Peter, your nearest to the window. Would you mind closing? IT. if I were you, I would put on a warm coat. It's freezing in here. Peter, your nearest to the window. Would you mind closing? IT, if I were you, I would put on a warm coat. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six driver. what do you . want to eat? How about a hamburger? No, i'd like some chicken and speakee. Look at the menu. Here's a new dish. Why not have a try? What's that? A beef sandwich? IT looks more delicious than an egg sandwich. but my doctor advised me not to eat beef these days. I'd Better read something light. All right, have you made your decision? Yes, where's the waiter? Driver, what do you want to eat? How about a hamburger? Ger, no, i'd like some chicken and spaghetti. Look at the menu. Here's a new dish. Why not have a try? What's that? A beef sandwich? IT looks more delicious than an . egg sandwich, but my doctor advised me not to eat beef these days. I'd Better read something light. All right, have you made your decision? Yes, where's the waiter? 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text seven neo. did you do this painting? Yes, i'm going . to put IT in the art clubs Young artists exhibition. Will the exhibition only be paintings or other things as well, like drawings or photos? There are going to be a few photos in the . exhibition too. Really, I must see. IT. when is IT in july, starting on the twenty fourth and finishing on the third? Can you come? Yes, i'll come on the twenty eight. You know, IT is sunday. By the way. where is IT at the college? The exhibition entrance . is opposite theatre. Now, did you do this painting? Yes, i'm going to put IT in the art clubs, Young artists exhibition. Will the exhibition only be paintings or other things as well, like drawings or photos? There are going to be a few photos in the . exhibition too. Really, I must see. IT. when is IT in july, starting on the twenty fourth and finishing on the thirty eighth? Can you come? Yes, i'll come on the twenty eight. You know, IT is sunday. By the way. where is IT at the college? The exhibition entrance is opposite the theatre. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Next eight. So next year. what subjects are you going to truth? I'm surely going to do spanish because this is my favorite subject and then i'm not really sure i'd like to do art and it's interesting, but I don't know if it's very helpful for my career. What do you want to do? A journalist that has been my dreams since my childhood. So history or psychology or something is probably more useful for my career. Do you want to go to university? Yeah, but i'm not going to start university straight after I leave high school. I'm planning to have a gap year, you know, a break from studying for a while. And what would you like to do in your gap here? Any ideas? I want to travel. I'd like to go to italy and learn italian. I don't know if it's really practical. but that's my dream. So next year, what subjects are you going to choose? I'm surely going to do spanish because IT is my favorite subject. And then i'm not really sure i'd like to do art and it's interesting, but I don't know if it's very helpful for my career. What do you want to do? A journalist that has been my dreams s since my childhood. So history or psychology or something is probably more useful for my career. Do you want to go to university? yeah. But i'm not going to start university straight after I leave high school. I'm planning to have a gap year, you know, a break from studying for a while. And what would you like to do in your gap year? Any ideas? I want to travel. I'd like to go to italy and learn italian. I don't know if it's really practical, but that's my dream. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Text nine. did you watch Young . heroes on T. V. Last night? Why is IT called Young heroes? Because they give a prize to three inspiring Young heroes. Who were the heroes? What did they do? Well, the first hero was mike. He started helping a charity when . he was nine. He is a really funny person. Last year he made AT, V program, which made everyone laugh, and so they gave more money . to the charity. Who else won the prize? Then there was lisa. When he first started secondary school, he was very quiet, and SHE had a difficult time. So what did he do? SHE made a website for other students who felt the same. SHE finds friends for them. What a kind person who was the third hero . that was Allen. When he was Younger, he was very ill and . nearly died. Yes. he spent several years in hospital. He's Better now, but he still has problems walking. The amazing thing is that he's always cheerful and very brave. In his free time, he raises money for the hospital. All heroes inspire us to help, actually. Did you watch Young heroes on T. V last night? Why is IT called Young heroes? Because they give a prize to three inspiring Young heroes. Who were the heroes? What did they do? Well. the first hero was mike. He started helping a charity when he was nine. so he is a really . funny person. Last year he made AT, V program, which made everyone laugh. And so they gave more money to the charity. Who else won the prize? Then there was lisa. When he first started secondary school, SHE was very quiet and he had a difficult time. So what did he do? SHE made a website for other students who felt the same. SHE finds friends for them. What a kind person who was the third hero that . was Allen. When he was Younger, he was very ill and nearly died. Is he OK now? Yes, he spent several years in hospital. He's Better now, but he still has problems walking. The amazing thing is that he's always cheerful and very brave. In his free time, he raises money for the hospital. All heroes inspire us to help, actually. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Text ten hello. my name . is lucas royal, and i'm a glass artist. I must say that IT wasn't the job that my parents had hoped I get according to them, a much more suitable thing to do was to work as a skilled technician. I've always been artistic. I was lucky enough to find a job in a furniture shop while I was still at arts. By the time I graduated, i'd managed to save up a bit of money so I could rent a small studio and start my life as an independent artist. I took part in various exhibitions, and one day a few pieces of mine were sold to a well known sportswomen. He showed them to some of his friends. They then started dropping into my studio to see how I worked. Reviews are important for an artist. My works caught an art review was I, and he spoke highly of them in the magazine he wrote for. After that, loads of more people visited my website, and I was interviewed by a national newspaper. I do work a lot, but of course I have time off to a lot of my friends are into hill walking. I'm not so interested in that and prefer cycling, which a bunch of us often do at the weekend. I used to go running with a couple of neighbors, but I given that up because I don't have that much time. Hello, my name is lucas royal, and i'm a glass artist. I must say that IT wasn't the job that my parents had hoped i'd get. According to them, a much more suitable thing to do was to work as a skilled technician. I've always been artistic. I was lucky enough to find a job in a furniture shop while I was still at our school. By the time I graduated, i'd managed to save up a bit of money so I could rent a small studio and start my life as an independent and artist. I took part in various exhibitions, and one day a few pieces of mine were sold to a well known sportsman. He showed them to some of his friends. They then started dropping into my studio to see how I worked. Reviews are important for an artist. My works caught an art review was I, and he spoke highly of them in the magazine he wrote for. After that, loads of more people visited my website, and I was interviewed by national newspaper. I do work a lot, but of course I have time off to a lot of my friends are into hill walking. I'm not so interested in that and prefer cycling, which a bunch of us often do at the weekend. I used to go running with a couple of neighbors, but i've given that up because they don't have that much time. 素养提升卷(八) (时间:120分钟 满分:150分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 ( )1. What does the man's wife probably like to receive? A. A pearl. B. Flowers. C. A washing machine. ( )2. How will the speakers probably go to Paris? A. By car. B. By train. C. By air. ( )3. How does the woman sound? A. Amused. B. Annoyed. C. Surprised. ( )4. Where are probably the speakers? A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At the clinic. ( )5. What is the woman doing? A. She is buying a coat. B. She is asking for a favor. C. She is complaining of the weather. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 ( )6. What does the man suggest the woman eat? A. Some spaghetti. B. Some chicken. C. A beef sandwich. ( )7. What is the woman going to do next? A. Order dishes. B. Call her doctor. C. Eat an egg. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。 ( )8. What kind of artwork is unavailable at the exhibition? A. Paintings. B. Drawings. C. Photos. ( )9. When will the exhibition start? A. On July 24th. B. On July 28th. C. On July 30th. ( )10. Where will the exhibition take place? A. In an art club. B. In a theater. C. In a college. 听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。 ( )11. What does the woman think of art? A. Relaxing. B. Interesting. C. Helpful. ( )12. How does the woman feel about her future career? A. Hesitant. B. Certain. C. Hopeless. ( )13. What does the woman plan to do right after high school? A. Work as a journalist. B. Start university. C. Go traveling. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。 ( )14. Why does the program give prizes to young heroes? A. To inspire people to help others. B. To attract more viewers. C. To find more heroes. ( )15. What did Mike do last year? A. He set up a school. B. He built a website. C. He made a TV programme. ( )16. What does Lisa do for other young people? A. She finds friends for quiet students. B. She gives money to the charity. C. She makes others happy. ( )17. What does Alan do in his free time? A. He practices walking bravely. B. He raises money for the hospital. C. He helps cheer the sick up. 听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。 ( )18. Where did the speaker find his first job? A. In an art studio. B. In a furniture shop. C. In an art school. ( )19. When did the speaker's website become popular? A. After a few of his works were sold to a sportsman. B. After he was interviewed by a national newspaper. C. After a reviewer made comments about his works ( )20. What does the speaker like doing at the weekend? A. Hill walking. B. Cycling. C. Running. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A On-Campus Enrollment (注册) Identify Documents for Enrollment Students are required to produce their identity document for the university. Identity documents include an ID card and a passport. Students who are unable to come at the specified date and time may authorize (授权) a 'representative' to complete the procedures on their behalf. Note You must first finish the online pre-enrollment process which includes the following steps: Activate your Electronic ID. Indicate your choice in the use of personal data in direct marketing. Accept the new student declaration and update your personal contact information. Complete a health questionnaire and the declaration of insurance agreements. (For non-local students only.) Send your photo for the student identity card data to the specific website. (Please refer to and meet the photo requirements.) Schedule for New Student Enrollment In case of extreme weather or other incidents, you can choose the enrollment session rescheduled. The following chart shows the details. Original Date Venue Rescheduled Date Rescheduled Venue 6-10 August Academic Exchange Building, room 425 12-18 August Triangle Building, room 421 14-16 August Johnson Building, room 421 19-25 August Academic Exchange Building 20-25 August The Fifth Building, room 312 26-30 August Johnson Building, room 221 ( )21. What is necessary for the representative to help enroll? A. A copy of the student's ID card. B. A signed authorization of the student. C. The confirmation of the notification. D. The representative's identity document. ( )22. What should students do to complete the pre-enrollment process? A. Provide a health certification. B. Fill out an insurance agreement. C. Upload a photo up to the standard. D. Allow information use in marketing. ( )23. Where should students go for enrollment if they miss the date of 16 August? A. Triangle Building. B. The Fifth Building. C. Johnson Building. D. Academic Exchange Building. B (2025・湖南长沙模拟) A 16th-century painting, Madonna and Child by Venetian artist Antonio Solario, has become the focus of an international legal battle after resurfacing in Britain. Stolen in 1973 from a museum in Belluno, Italy, the artwork was recovered in Austria alongside other stolen pieces but later acquired by Barbara De Dozsa, a British woman, whose late husband purchased it "in good faith" that year. De Dozsa refuses to return the painting, citing Britain's Limitation Act 1980, which ensures legal ownership to buyers of stolen goods if purchased innocently and held for over six years. However, Italian authorities and art lawyer Christopher Marinello argue the work remains stolen property. The painting was identified in 2017 when De Dozsa attempted to auction (拍卖) it, drawing special attention from Interpol police and Italian police databases. Due to the delays for some unstoppable reason, Italy missed the deadline to submit legal documents, leading British police to return the painting to De Dozsa in 2020. Marinello, founder of Art Recovery International, insists the museum keeps legal ownership, stressing that British police clearly denied transferring title to De Dozsa. The Belluno museum's Carlo Cavalli stressed this position again, stating that possession does not equate to ownership. De Dozsa claims financial burdens to contest the case, including $ 6,000 in legal fees and insurance costs,but Marinello contradicts that the painting's value($60,000-$80,000)and illegal status render it unsellable. British police cited Italy's delayed response as a good reason for releasing the artwork to her. The case underscores tensions between legal technical details and ethical obligations in art ownership. Solario, active in Italy and possibly England, has works displayed in London's National Gallery, highlighting the cultural significance of reclaiming lost heritage. As legal efforts continue, the dispute remains unresolved, testing international diplomatic manners for recovering stolen art. ( )24. What happened to the painting Madonna and Child? A. It was sold in 1973. B.It was found in Italy. B. It was stolen in Austria. D. It was auctioned in 2020. ( )25. What empowers De Dozsa to defend her legal ownership? A. The painting's high restoration cost. B. The Limitation Act 1980 in British law. C. The museum's failure to report the theft timely. D. Her late husband's preference as an art collector. ( )26. According to Marinello, why can't De Dozsa sell the painting? A. It remains stolen property under law. B. Its market value is too low to attract buyers. C. British police ban any auction of the artwork. D. The museum has already reclaimed it through legal means. ( )27.What is the best title of the passage? A. The Challenges of Art Heritage Preservation B. A Stolen Painting's Recovery Through Europe C. Ownership Dispute Under Different Legal Systems D. A legal Battle Over a 16th-Century Stolen Masterpiece C (2026・江苏七校联盟联考) Eating a plant-based diet has been shown to be very good for your heart and your overall health. In fact, a recent study found a young person could live an additional 13 years by eating more vegetables and legumes (豆类),as well as whole grains, fruit and nuts. That makes the findings of a new analysis of the diets of nearly 400,000 UK adults published on Monday in the journal Frontiers in Nutrition rather shocking: Eating veggies, especially cooked ones, doesn't reduce your risk of heart disease over time. "Our large study did not find evidence for a protective effect of vegetable intake on the occurrence of CVD (cardiovascular disease)," said Qi Feng, an epidemiologist at the University of Oxford, in a statement. While the study found eating raw veggies could protect against heart disease, cooked vegetables did not. Any benefit went away when researchers factored in lifestyle factors such as physical activity, educational level, smoking, drinking, fruit intake, red and processed meat consumption, and use of mineral and vitamin supplements. "Instead, our analyses show that the seemingly protective effect of vegetable intake against CVD risk is very likely to be accounted for by bias (偏见)...related to differences in the socioeconomic situation and lifestyle," Feng said. Don't start celebrating yet, veggie haters. Experts in the UK and the United States quickly took exception to the study's conclusion. "Although this study found that eating more vegetables wasn't associated with a lower risk of heart and circulatory diseases once other lifestyle and other factors were taken into account, that doesn't mean we should stop eating vegetables,"said Victoria Taylor, a senior dietitian at the British Heart Foundation, in a statement. "The results are not surprising. Picking out one single component and assuming just adding it to the diet, e. g.,vegetables,is not likely to result in the desired effect,"Alice Lichtenstein,director and senior scientist at Tufts University's Cardiovascular Nutrition Laboratory, told CNN in an email. "One thing that has become clear over the past decade is that we should not be looking at single foods or nutrients, rather the whole dietary pattern," said Lichtenstein. ( )28. What can we learn from the new study led by Feng? A. It followed a young UK person for 13 years. B. Its findings came as no surprise to other people. C. It overturned the conclusion of previous studies D. Its purpose was to find the right vegetables for people. ( )29. What did Feng imply about vegetables' protective effect? A. It was made up by some researchers. B. It is true despite some different findings. C. It can be achieved through a healthy lifestyle. D.It is a misconception caused by other factors. ( )30.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined phrase "took exception to"? A. Voice objections to. B. Add details to. C. Display ignorance of. D. Take notice of. ( )31.What did Lichtenstein think of the study? A. It was groundbreaking. B.It was one-sided. B. It would cause confusion. D.It needed more evidence. D (2025・湖南邵阳模拟) The possibility of hydrogen-powered flight means greater opportunities for fossil-free travel, and the technological advances to make this happen are moving fast. New studies from Chalmers University of Technology, in Sweden, show that almost all air travel within a 750-mile radius (半径) could be made with hydrogen-powered aircraft by 2045,and with a novel heat exchanger currently in development, this range could be extended even further. "If everything falls into place, the commercialization of hydrogen flight can go really fast now.As early as 2028,the first commercial hydrogen flights in Sweden could be in the air,"says Tomas Gronstedt, professor at Chalmers University of Technology. Some of these technological advances can be seen inside the Chalmers wind tunnels, where researchers test airflow conditions in cutting-edge facilities. Here, more energy efficient engines are being developed that pave the way for safe and efficient hydrogen flight for heavy-duty vehicles. Heat exchangers are a vital part of hydrogen flight, and they are a key part of the technological advances taking place. To keep the fuel systems lightweight,the hydrogen needs to be in liquid form. This means that the hydrogen is kept supercool in the aircraft,typically around-250 degrees Celsius. By recovering heat from the hot exhausts of the jet engines, and by cooling the engines in strategic locations they become more efficient. To transfer the heat between the supercool hydrogen and the engine, novel types of heat exchangers are needed. To meet this challenge, researchers at Chalmers have been working for several years to develop a completely new type of heat exchanger. The technology takes advantage of hydrogen's low storage temperature to cool engine parts, and then uses waste heat from the exhaust gases to preheat the fuel several hundred degrees before it is injected into the combustion chamber (燃烧室). ( )32. What may be an effect of hydrogen-powered flight mentioned in the text? A. Making air travel more affordable. B. Reducing air pollution significantly. C. Increasing the speed of aircraft sharply. D. Providing more comfortable flights. ( )33. What is Tomas' attitude towards the future of hydrogen-powered flight? A. Unfavorable. B.Dismissive. C.Unclear. D.Positive. ( )34. What is the main function of the novel type of heat exchanger? A. To cool the hydrogen to its liquid state. B. To release heat from the engines to the air. C. To increase the efficiency of the jet engines. D. To help waste heat get into the combustion chamber. ( )35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Key to Hydrogen-Powered Flight: Heat Exchanger Technology B. The Future of Fossil-Free Travel: Hydrogen-Powered Flight C. Taking Hydrogen Powered Flight, Overcoming More Challenges D. Hydrogen-Powered Flight: Ready for Take-off with New Advances 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 While compliments (赞扬) may seem simple, they can have a large impact on you and the people around you,creating a ripple of positivity. However, giving compliments requires skills and knowledge. Most compliments in our culture follow a very predictable pattern. 36 About two thirds of compliments in the US are made using just five adjectives, nice, good, beautiful, pretty, and great. In addition, about 80% of compliments follow three formats. So if I liked a book you wrote and wanted to say something positive about it,my compliment would probably follow one of these basic patterns: "Your book is great.""I love your book." or "That is a terrific book." 37 For example,in 2011 a scholar showed that women in unstructured settings both give and receive far more compliments than men. About three quarters of women's compliments to other women in an unstructured, informal setting involve appearance. In a goal-oriented, formal setting,68% of praise statements are about performance.38 Whether the compliment is effective depends on whether it is believable, appropriate, and unqualified. 39 If you tell me my hair looks good. I will dismiss it and suspect your motives, because I have little hair. More generally, people with low self-esteem don't usually receive compliments well. As researchers have shown, in people with high self-esteem, a compliment stimulates parts of the brain responsible for self-referential thinking. This occurs significantly less for people who have low self-esteem. Even if a compliment agrees with one's self-image, scholars concluded, it must meet three criteria to be accepted by its object.40 It must be sincere. And it must occur in the appropriate context. A. They must follow the basic patterns. B. People tend to dismiss praise from those they dislike. C. The praise must come from a person who is trustworthy. D. A good compliment must match its receiver's self-image. E. They typically focus on appearance,abilities, or belongings. F. What we choose to compliment varies between men and women. G. Men, however,often praise each other based on skills in any situation. 第3部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (2026・浙江丽水模拟) George White, 77,may look like an ordinary grandfather at a family reunion- until you learn he calls 200 people his "children". "They're not biologically my kids,but 41 they surely are."White told the local news outlet. That is how 42 he became and still is to the students who 43 his school bus,a job he held for 27 years before he retired.Yet, driving a bus was never his 44 plan. In 1990,he fell off a roof while working outdoors. After that,he intended to 45 a job closer to the ground.However,he said no job has ever 46 him higher. "It's the children."White said."And being in a position where you can love kids every single day is a 47 position to be in." The positive feeling was 48 by so many of the kids on his bus over the years.One of his former students, Kaitlyn Hare,cited that he just made everybody feel safe, loved and cared for.It is a 49 so strong that even though George retired years ago, former students 50 recently for one last ride."They're finding their 51 that they had 20 years ago."White said. "And now even their children are sitting on their laps.And that kind of feeling is a wonderful thing." What was White's secret to developing this 52 ?"He only had two 53 on the bus."another former student,Louis Castello, said. "Show everyone love, and show respect."It's a lesson many of them now 54 with them. "I'm convinced that when you love and respect people, that's what you're going to get back."White said. That is how one man's unexpected path became 200 lives' 55 . ( )41.A.personally B.emotionally C.mentally D.socially ( )42.A.exposed B.committed C.attached D.accustomed ( )43.A.drove B.missed C. repaired D.rode ( )44.A.realistic B.original C. subsequent D.previous ( )45.A.offer B.perform C. seek D.quit ( )46.A.beld B.pushed C.promoted D.lifted ( )47.A.lovely B.tricky C.suitable D.challenging ( )48.A.returned B.inspired C.judged D.hidden ( )49.A.symbol B.character C.bond D.tone ( )50.A.graduated B.gathered C.communicated D.developed ( )51.A.seats B.wallets C.puzzles D.jobs ( )52.A.strategy B.skill C.affection D.curiosity ( )53.A.bans B.options C.records D.rules ( )54.A.turn to B.carry through C. keep up D.search for ( )55.A.career B.dream C.position D.compass 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Coffee, a beloved beverage among young people,is now witnessing a unique trend in China, where law-inspired coffee shops are capturing the attention of the youth. 56. (generate) 2.92 million posts on a Chinese social media platform. In these law-themed coffee shops, customers can browse legal books while savoring a cup of coffee with names 57. reflect professional legal concepts. Certain cafes simulate courtroom proceedings by stamping a "successful mediation" mark once customers have completed their 58. (person) coffee orders. Beyond their distinctive atmosphere. these coffee shops also support social welfare by offering public legal services. For example, a cafe in Hangzhou partners with local justice bureaus 59. (promote) public education, while another in Wuhan provides complimentary consultations. Similar functional theme cafes have also emerged 60. (global) - for example, Japan's detective themed establishments offer missing person and item-tracing services, 61. US tax help hubs answer tax-related queries during the filing season. According to research from Peking University, the appeal of these establishments lies in the combination of serious legal content with leisure elements, which 62. (trigger) the release of dopamine. However,it's hard to say how long this trend will last, as the novelty may quickly wear 63. Many visitors come primarily for photos rather than legal services. The sustainability of this blend of caffeine and law system will depend on 64. (initiative) like membership programs or events-factors that will determine whether it evolves into 65. lasting phenomenon or fades as a passing craze. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） (2025・湖北黄冈中学模拟) 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Steven 想了解中国高中选修课开设的情况，请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 介绍课程开设情况及效果； 2. 请对方介绍美国高中如何开设选修课程。 注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Dear Steven, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节（满分 25 分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the day Yollie got her graduation certificate of Baylor College of Medicine. Her dream finally came true. She took out an old greyish dress from her suitcase, her mind flooded by memories of the days when her mother saved money for her education. Yollie's mother, Mrs Moreno, was a woman with a unique sense of humor. As a single mother, she supported the family by working at the local market. She didn't earn much money, but she was always positive and had her own way to provide for Yollie and at the same time saved as much money as possible. Her ways were not always clever ones, though, among which an embarrassing one stood out in Yollie's memory. Yollie was a smart kid at Saint Theresa's High School. She was the winner of the school's spelling bees. Mrs Moreno encouraged her daughter to study hard, hoping Yollie would realize her dream of becoming a doctor one day. She provided Yollie with a desk, typewriter, and a lamp to protect her eyes from long hours of studying. One day, Yollie needed a new black outfit for the eighth grade fall dance, but unluckily, their old car had already cost them nearly a hundred dollars in repairs. Mrs Moreno didn't have much to spend on the outfit so she decided to buy Yollie a pair of black shoes and fabric dye (染料) to turn her white summer dress black. At first Yollie doubted her mother's idea. However, to her surprise, the dress turned out shiny and sophisticated after being dyed. She was excited to go to the dance. The dance was romantic, with paper lanterns swinging in the trees and creating a scene straight out of a movie. Yollie enjoyed dancing with her friends under the lanterns until rain began to fall. Disaster struck when Yollie's dyed dress started to leak black dye, ruining her outfit. In embarrassment, she ran home through the storm. 注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 3. 请按如下格式作答。 Mrs Moreno was shocked at the sight of Yollie, but she quickly got her sense of humor at work in just seconds.___________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From then on,Yollie took the ugly dress with her wherever she went.____ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $