素养提升卷三-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 聚焦语言能力与思维品质，整合听、读、写模块，通过各地模拟题系统训练解题技巧与知识应用 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题（日常对话/独白）|细节抓取、语境推断|短对话信息定位→长对话/独白逻辑梳理| |阅读|20题（4篇短文+5选5）|细节理解、推理判断、主旨归纳|应用文信息筛选→记叙文情感分析→说明文逻辑推导| |语言运用|25题（完形+语法填空）|语境词义辨析、语法规则应用|完形上下文语境理解→语法填空词形变化与句式结构| |写作|2题（议论文+续写）|观点表达、情节拓展|议论文结构搭建→记叙文续写逻辑连贯|

素养提升卷三第一节。听下面。5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每一段对话读两遍。Text one. i'll take the six o'clock train. How long will you take to get to london? Well, it'll take two and half hours . to get there. I'll take the six o'clock train. How long will you take to get to london? Well, it'll take two and a half hours to get there. Text too. did you have a good . time in shanghai park? Waiting in line took most part of this so called happy journey. I tell you, i'd never go to that place again. Did you have a good time in shanghai park? Waiting in line took most part of this so called happy journey. I tell you, i'd never go to that place again. Text three hello. gas bill service. What can I do for you? Hi. i'm calling about my gas bill for last month because there are some charges that i'm concerned about. Hello, gas bill service. What can I do for you? Hi, i'm calling about my gas bill for last month because there are some charges that i'm concerned about. Text for . what a pity. The . accident room in your . holiday. Yes, bad luck. I should have been more careful while driving, and now I feel awful lying here. Oh, cheer up. I believe you will be out of here in a couple of. What a pity. The accident room, your holiday? Yes, bad luck. I should have been more careful while driving now. I feel awful lying here. Oh. you up. I believe you will be out of here in a couple of days. Text five. want to eat out today. That new restaurant across from the office is supposed to be good. I can't. I brought my own lunch today because the boss told me to finish some writing. I need to stay in the office. all right, maybe next time. Want to eat out today. That new restaurant across from the office is supposed to be good. I can't. I brought my own lunch today because the boss told me to finish some riding. I need to stay in the office. All right, maybe next time. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six. what are you doing? Sam. making some plants . and toys from cardboard and plastic bottles, you know, self made works of art. Do you sell them? Oh. no. I do these things just for pleasure. I keep some of them and give others away. It's my hobby. What do you usually do in your spare time? nothing. I try to do as little as possible. Being relaxed is my hobby. There must be something you like doing when you're free. I used to collect coins, but i've had to give IT up. My work takes up most of my time. What are you doing? Sam. making some plants and toys from cardboard and plastic bottles, you know, self made works of art. Do you sell them? Oh, no. I do these things just for pleasure. I keep some of them and give others away. It's my hobby. What do you usually do in your spare time? nothing. I try to do as little as possible. Being relaxed is my hobby. There must be something you like doing when you're free. I used to collect coins, but i've had to give IT up. My work takes up most of my time. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text seven, was there . anything that . particularly surprised you when you arrived at college? Yeah. the buildings are very modern. What impressed me most is that the teaching staff are all highly qualified. IT rains as much as I always did at home. though. And what's IT like studying law? People told me that I would be very stressful. IT hasn't been too bad though. I really enjoy the chAllenge. But the more you put in. the Better you do. Do you have . a part time job? It's a good change from working in the library. The people I worked with were friendly, but IT was quite tiring, especially when i'd been in the lab all day. I'm a waiter in the cafe, so he keeps me relaxed. Was there anything that particularly surprised you when you arrived . at grammar college? Yeah, the buildings are very modern. What impressed me most is that the teaching staff are all highly qualified. IT rains as much as I always . did at home, though. And what's IT like studying law. people told me that I would be very stressful. IT hasn't been too bad though. I really enjoyed chAllenge, but the more you put in, the Better you do. Do you have a part time job? Yes, it's a good change from working in the library. The people I worked with were friendly, but IT was quite tiring, especially when i'd been in the lab all day. I'm a waiter in the cafe, so IT keeps me relaxed. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text eight. do you like the . blouse I bought you for Christmas? I love IT. I trying to pick a color you would like, but you could have had pink or Green if . you'd wanted. No, blue is perfect. Well, then, or why do you never wear IT? Because. well, I think I must have put on some weight over Christmas. You are sized aren't true. Well. yes, that's my Normal size, but the house is a little bit. Yes, maybe a ten would have been Better. The shop at every size up to twelve, I can take you back and change IT, or I can get the money back and get . something else. It's okay. Give me the receipt and I al go and get another one in a larger size. Why didn't you say something earlier? I thought I might give me a reason to lose weight so that I could fit into my new blouse. Do you like the blouse I bought you for Christmas? I love IT. I trying . to pick a color you would like, but you could have had pink or Green if . you'd wanted. No, blue is perfect. Well, then why do you never wear IT? Because, well, I think I must have put on some way over Christmas. You are size, aren't you? Well, yes. that's my Normal size, but the blouse is a little bit. Yes, maybe a ten would have been Better. The shop at every size up to twelve, I can take you back and change IT or I can get the money back and get something else. It's OK give me the received and i'll go and get another one in a . larger size. You say something earlier. I thought IT might give me a reason to lose weight so that I could fit into my new blouse. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。Text, now look at those dark clouds. I think the weather is changing. Let's call IT a day. Not yet. It's a shame to leave so early. Listen, if IT starts snowing. we'll head back. OK, i'm sorry, but i'm tired. OK. we'll go back to the hotel, but we will go down the black run first. Are you crazy? I don't know about you, but I like my legs the way they are. What do you mean? The black run is the most difficult for skin in the area. If we go down that way, we'll probably break our legs and one week's recovery is not enough for us. Come on, I don't care. I'm going because I like chAllenge. Well, if you have an accident, don't blame me. Whatever, i'll go back. Alright, IT depends on you. Look at those dark clouds. I think the weather is changing. Let's call IT a day. Not yet. It's a shame to leave so early. Listen, if IT starts snowing. we'll head back. Okay, i'm sorry, but i'm tired. Okay. we'll go back to the hotel, but we'll go down the black run first. Are you crazy? I don't know about you, but I like my legs the way they are. What do you mean? The black run is the most difficult for skin in the area. If we go down that way, we'll probably break our legs and one week's recovery is not enough for us. Come on, I don't care. I'm going because I like chAllenge. Well, if you have an accident, don't blame me. Whatever, i'll go back. Alright. depends on you. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Text ten hello . everyone. i'm sure you're all familiar with the wonderful game of chess. But have you ever stopped to think about where I came from and when, while we believe the game dates back to before eighty six hundred and was first played in what is now northern india, we think the form played by europeans and americans today travelled through iran to the main business centres of europe by the year one thousand. The game was then taken to northern europe, so by the fourteen hundreds chest was played throughout europe. There are quite a few forms of the game found in other parts of the world. For example, one form is played in japan. Another form is played in china. One person whose name stands out in the history of chess is the chess master Howard stern. Stanton lived in england in the mid eighteen hundreds and gave his name to the chess pieces that are still used in competitions all over the world today. The idea of chess competition is relatively recent. The first official competition was played in eighteen sixty six in london and was won by a man called a stints. He was in affect the world's first official winner, and he held the title until eighty eighty four, when he was beaten by a german called a manual lasker, who in turn lost the title in one thousand twenty one to a cuban called copper blanca. Hello everyone, i'm sure you're all familiar with the wonderful game of chess. But have you ever stopped to think about where you came from and when, while we believe the game dates back to before eighty six hundred and was first played in what is now in northern india, we think the form played by europeans and americans today traveled through iran to the main business centres of europe by the year one thousand. The game was then taken to northern europe, so by the fourteen hundreds chest was played throughout europe. There are quite a few forms of the game found in other parts of the world. For example, one form is played in japan. Another form is played in china. One person whose name stands out in the history of chess is the chess master Howard stern. Stanton lived in england in the mid eighteen hundreds and gave his name to the chess pieces that are still used in competitions all over the world today. The idea of chess competitions is relatively recent. The first official competition was played in eighteen sixty six in london and was won by a man called sinneth. He was an affect the world's first official winner, and he held the title until eighty eighty four, when he was beaten by a german called a manual asker, who in turn lost the title in one thousand nine twenty one to a cuban called copper blanca. 素养提升卷 (三) (时间：120 分钟满分：150 分) 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分。满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 对话。每段对话后有一个题。从题中所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 ( ) 1. When will the man arrive in London? A.At8:30. B.At8,00. C.At7:30. ( )2. What does the man think of his trip? A. Disappointing. B.Meaningful. C.Happy. ( )3.Why does the woman call the man? A. To open a new account. B.To pay the gas bill. C. To ask about a bill ( )4.Where are the two speakers probably? A. In a hotel. B.In a hospital. C.In a car. ( )5. What will the woman probably do next? A Eat out with the man. B.Meet the boss. C. Do some writing. 第二节 (共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分。满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题. ( )6. Why does the man make the works of art? A. To protect the environment B.To earn money. C. To have fun ( )7. What does the woman like doing most? A.Working. B.Having a rest C.Collecting coins. 听第 7 段材料。回答第 8 至 10 题. ( )8. What surprised the man most when he arrived at Grammar College? A. The changeable weather. B. The qualifications of teachers. C.The design of buildings. ( )9.What is the man's attitude towards studying law? A. He is confident. B.He is stressed. C. He is bored. ( )10. Where does the man have a part-time job now? A. In a café. B.In a library. C. In a lab 听第 8 段材料。回答第 11 至 13 题. ( )11. What color is the blouse? A.Pink. B.Blue. C.Green. ( )12.What is wrong with the blouse? A.It's a little bit small B. The color isn't suitable. C. The woman doesn't like it. ( )13. What does the woman plan to do? A. Keep the blouse. B. Return the blouse. C. Exchange the blouse. 听第 9 材料。回答第 14 至 16 题。 ( )14. How is the weather now? A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C. Snowy. ( )15. What does the woman think of the man's suggestion? A. Practical. B.Crazy. C.Shameful. ( )16. What does the woman say about the Black Run? A.It is very dangerous. B. It is easy for skiing in the area. C. It is very good for exercising legs. 听第 10 段材料。回答第 17 至 20 题。 ( )17. What is the speech mainly about? A. Secrets of playing chess. B. History of the game of chess. C. Different playing forms of chess. ( )18.Where did the game of chess come from? A. Japan. B.China. C. Northern India. ( )19. When was chess played throughout Europe? A.By the year 1000.B.By the 1400s.C.By the 1800s. ( )20. What do we know about the world's first official winner Steinitz? A. He was born in London. B. He lost the title in America. C. He was beaten by a German. 第二部分阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分。满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2025・湖南长沙模拟) Requestrements Duration Admission Tals AAA History 3 years (full-time) Degree ac. uk/haf Contact 615013 Admission Written Test 30% and Interviewed Test 70% Successful 21% Oxford's History course combines the examination of large regions over extended periods of time with more focused work on smaller social groups, shorter periods and particular themes. It provides a distinctive education by developing an awareness of the differing political, cultural, social and economic structures within past societies and how they interrelate. Oxford is known for the broad courses and the considerable choices offered. Students can study options on any part of British and European history from the declining years of the Roman Empire to the present day. The geographical range is also broad, there are options on North American, Latin American, Asian and African history (see the department website for further details). Students are encouraged to adopt a variety of interdisciplinary approaches to their work, and the faculty is strong on intellectual and cultural history options. The Oxford History Faculty (全体教师) is at the forefront of research. Oxford also possesses exceptional library provision for History in the Bodleian Library, the History Faculty Library, the ackler and the Weston Library's special collections. ( )21. What can we know from the information table? A. The admission tests mainly focus on written test. B. Students can email Oxford University for inquiry. C. Oxford University can admit over 223 history majors. D. Students can get a history bachelor degree in 3 years. ( )22. What do the research fields of the history major in Oxford University skip? A. Religion. B.Politics. C.Economy.D.Culture. ( )23. What is special about history major in Oxford University? A. It has the professors leading the history research. B. It has various historical resorts to do research on. C. It has wide courses and many options for students. D.It has a very long history from the Roman Empire. B (2025・江苏南京模拟) In my mid-20s,I found myself in one of the most terrible relationships of my life. Looking for a solution. I bought my first self-help book, which promised I could be healed (治愈) of anything if I got rid of my limiting beliefs. I finished it in days. and found even though I was still the same depressed, broke, single mother.I was fascinated. Over the next 15 years,I bought hundreds of self-help books. courses. and apps, and followed every self-styled personal improvement adviser on social media, hoping to find happiness, confidence. and love. Some advice was gentle and obvious:"Talk kindly to yourself; get enough sleep." Others were dangerous. encouraging me to spend more money than I could afford to show wealth or to ignore my health problems to feel healthy. After my father's death in 2022,my dependency grew stronger. I spent a large amount of time reading about how to grieve (哀恸) and get through the pain, but not doing the things that would actually make me feel better: sitting with my feelings. allowing myself to cry, and processing the loss Although I followed the guidance. nothing improved. I couldn't help but feel that not achieving results was my personal failing. rather than the industry's broken promises. Gradually,I realized that instead of helping me,the advice was making me feel worse. And a deep conversation with a loved one made me recognize that in trying to change my life. I was attempting to change aspects of myself that were out of my control Instead of focusing on who I wanted to become. I knew I had to quit self-help to learn and accept who I really was. Since quitting self-help. I've realized that focusing all your energy on self-improvement can drain (耗) the joy out of life It make happiness conditional, only when I have got to a certain stage can I feel contentment; only when I look that way can I be loved. It can also stop you from unconditionally accepting your imperfectly perfect self. After a long time. I finally understand that perhaps I never needed fixing at all. ( )24.What can we learn about the author from the first paragraph? A. Why the self-help book failed to work for her. B. Why she turned to self-help books in her mid-20s. C. How she got inspiration from self-help books. D. How the self-help book saved her from depression. ( )25.What did the author think of self-help books at first? A.Beneficial. B.Ineffective. C. Unreasonable. D. Insightful. ( )26.What change did the author make in the end? A. She sought medical treatment. B. She tried new self-help methods. C. She began to accept her true self. D.She followed more advisers. ( )27.What is the best title for this text? A. You Can Always Find Advice in Self-help Books B. You Can't Just Read Self-help Books but Not Practice C. You Should Find the Right Self-help Book for Yourself D. You Don't Need Self-help Books to Be Better C Human beings are not alone in having invented vaccination (接种疫苗),while honeybees got there first and they can run what look like vaccination programmes, which has been confirmed by Gyan Harwood of the University of Illinois, Urban-Champaign. Queen bees vaccinate their eggs before they are laid. But the question is how the queen receives her antigen (抗原) supply,for she lives purely on royal jelly, a substance secreted by nurse bees when they are in the life stage of feeding the young. Dr Harwood wondered if the nurses combined the royal jelly they produced with pieces from pathogens (病原体) they had consumed while eating something brought in from outside. To test this idea, they collected about 150 nurse bees and divided them among six queenless mini hives equipped with the young to look after. They fed the nurses on sugar water,and for three of the hives they added Paenibacillus larvae, a bacterium causing a disease, to sugar water. Dr Harwood and Dr Salmela labeled the bacteria with a certain dye. to make them easy to track. And,sure enough,microscope confirmed that Paenibacillus larvae were getting into royal jelly secreted by those bees which had been fed with the sugar water.Moreover. examination of this royal jelly revealed higher levels of defensive substance. compared with royal jelly from bees that had not been mixed with Paenibacillus larvae. This substance is thought to help bee immune systems fight against bacterial infections. All told,these findings suggest that nurse bees are indeed,via their royal jelly, passing antigens on to the queen. then into eggs. They also mean, because the young receive royal jelly for the first few days after they hatch.the nurses are giving the young the second antigens. Each young bee is therefore being vaccinated twice. ( )28.What puzzled Dr Harwood according to paragraph 2? A. What the royal jelly consists of. B. Where bees receive pathogens. C. How the queen gets the antigen. D. Whether bees are vaccinated like humans. ( )29. How did Dr Harwood develop his experiment? A. By dividing bees into different roles. B. By keeping track of the special bacterium. C. By changing the components of royal jelly. D.By observing nurse bees' different behaviors ( )30. What can we infer according to the results of the experiment? A. Nurse bees are the key to vaccination for bee group. B.The nurse bees pass the antigen only to the queen. C. Bacteria-used royal jelly has fewer defense substances. D. Two vaccinations are given to young bees by caregivers directly ( )31.Where is the text probably taken from? A. A pet guide. B.A social website. C. An official document. D.A medical magazine. D (2025・安徽师范大学附属中学模拟) When it gets cold, some customers come to my shop to buy a special tea with a hard-to-pronounce Chinese name Lapsang Souchong. They like to drink it while reading a book near a warm fire. This tea has a smoky taste, and some people really like it,while others don't. Winston Churchill liked it because it reminded him of his cigars (雪茄) and a type of whiskey. An actress named Lynn Redgrave also enjoyed it with milk for breakfast. Legend (传说) has it that Lapsang Souchong might have been the first black tea produced in China, where green teas were most common. In 1616. soldiers passing through a Fujian village in the Wuyi Mountains camped in a tea factory filled with fresh leaves awaiting processing. When the soldiers left and the workers could get back into the buildings, their delicate green leaves had oxidized to a red colour. They quickly dried it with pine fires and sold it to get some money back. To their surprise, the unusual tea was sold at a high price and eventually found its way to Dutch traders in Amoy, who were eager to fill their ships with as much tea-green or black-as they could acquire. The long sea trip from China to Amsterdam needed the tea to be well-preserved, and this special Wuyi tea kept its good quality even in the wet and tough conditions on the ship. One of my favourite uses for Lapsang Souchong is as an ingredient for my turkey.I always slip a few teaspoons of dry tea leaves under the skin of the bird before placing it into the oven Soon.the kitchen smells as if a fire has been lit in the fireplace,and guests comment on the smell when they enter the front door. What's great is that the tea gives a smoky taste to the turkey juices.which makes my gravy (汤汁) taste better-an American meal with a turkey that has a Chinese tea flavour. ( )32.Why did the author mention Winston Churchill and Lyn Redgrave? A. To show the tea's popularity. B. To introduce two famous people. C. To describe their breakfast habits. D. To explain their unique preference. ( ) 33. Which is closest to the meaning of the underlined word "oxidized" in paragraph 4? A. Lost weight. B. Changed colour. C.Got damaged. D.Became stronger. ( )34. How does the author use Lapsang Souchong usually? A. He drinks it before dinner. B. He gives it to guests as a gift. C.He adds it to the baking turkeys. D. He uses it to attract more customers. ( )35.Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A.The Legend of Lapsang Souchong B. The Many Uses of Lapsang Souchong C. Lapsang Souchong: A Tea with a Story D.Tea Trade, A means to Spread Chinese Culture 第二节 (共 5 小题：每小题 2.5 分。满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2025・广东茂名二模) SLEEP BETTER TONIGHT We all need a little sleep support sometimes. Losing out on all important sleeping hours can be frustrating and unsettling. 36 Even if you have good nighttime habits in general. you may still sometimes have difficulty settling into slumber. These expert-backed sleep hacks just might help you get to dreamland. Make over your mornings. A good night's rest starts when you say "Rise and shine!"the morning before. To improve your sleep. establish a consistent morning routine, Focus on waking up at around the same time each day. Try to expose yourself to daylight. And fuel up with an energizing breakfast. 37 Set the mood. At night. try switching to amber or red light bulbs in a lamp or two.These are less mentally stimulating and can trigger natural melatonin (褪黑素) production.It's an easy decoration adjustment to look for a salt lamp or color changing light bulbs. 38 And do your best to stop using these devices about an hour before bedtime. 39 Soaking in a warm tub or standing under a steamy shower about 75 to 90 minutes before bedtime can be helpful. as the warm water initially raises your body temperature, and then as the water cools down, that helps promote sleep onset. You sleep more soundly when your body temperature is cooler. Use your imagination.40 Close your eyes and spend a moment visualizing a calming, pleasant environment such as a forest. a beach, or a mountain scene. Pleasant imagery before drifting off may help calm the mind, and in turn the body, to ease transition to sleep. A. Take a bubble bath or a hot shower. B Follow this road map to better your sleep C. Too little sleeping can cast a shadow over your health. D. Squeeze in a morning workout if your schedule allows. E. They connect with an app that lets you change the light color. F. Also. switch smartphone, laptop. and tablet screens to night mode. G.A short imagery can help create peaceful feelings that may send you to sleep. 第三部分语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题：每小题 1 分。满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (2026・河北衡水中学模拟) It was an ordinary afternoon. I walked my dog as usual around the block. 41 solutions to the writing class I was to teach that evening. While I was known for the 42 that usually formed in my classes. this term was a real 43 .I had tried several strategies for bringing the students together. but failed In those days. I was always44 about something: my teaching. my novels. my family... It didn't take much to 45 the "anxiety" tap (水龙头), and once flowing.it could pull most areas of my life into its 46 . About halfway through the block.1 47 noticed a dried leaf curled (卷曲) elegantly on the road.A sycamore (梧桐) leaf.I'd seen such leaves so frequently, but that afternoon. I stopped to 48 it for the first time. The leaf looked so beautiful, balanced in its balletic position. When I arrived home the 49 brought by staring at the sycamore leaf was still with me. A small moment of 50 beauty sustained my happiness, making me stop feeling anxious about my class. I realized I might have discovered something 51 ! I was determined to 52 this experience to practice small things for a year. Since I'm a 53 .I decided to record my experiences for my works. That was the beginning, an ordinary day on a 54 walk that suddenly changed into the door to a new 55 noticing small moments of beauty. ( )41.A.finding B.using C.considering D. discussing ( )42.A.community B.competition C.debate D.agreement ( )43.A.option B.treat C.reminder D.exception ( )44.A.worrying B.arguing C.complaining D.inquiring ( )45.A.fix up B.turn on C.bring out D.set aside ( )46.A.trap B.pattern C.wave D.current ( )47.A. eventually B.accidentally C. fortunately D.casually ( )48.A.evaluate B.collect C.appreciate D.recognize ( )49.A.motivation B. achievement C.suspicion D.satisfaction ( )50. A.unexpected B.unrelated C.unbalanced D.uninvited ( )51.A.dependable B.small C. transformative D.daily ( )52.A.share B.copy C.interpret D.recommend ( )53.A.writer B. reviewer C. photographer D. reporter ( )54.A.pleasant B.typical C.short D. routine ( )55.A.highlight B.spot C. lifestyle D.field 第二节 (共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2025・湖南长沙模拟) A Dartmouth College-led study analyzing stone tools from southern China provides the 56.____(early) evidence of rice harvesting, dating back as early as 10,000 years.Wild rice is different from farmed rice in that wild rice naturally loses ripe seeds, causing them 57. to fall to the ground when they mature, while farmed rice retains seeds on the plants when they mature. To harvest rice 58. without tools, early farmers would have been needed. In harvesting rice 59. with tools, early farmers were selecting the seeds that stayed on the plants, so gradually the number of seeds that remained 59. increased, resulting in domestication (驯化). The researchers identified two methods of harvesting rice, which 60. were used in southern China 7,000–10,000 years ago—“finger-knife” and “sickle (镰刀型)” techniques. The stone tools from the early phase (8,200–10,000 years ago) showed that rice was largely harvested 61. by adopting the finger-knife method—rice was harvested from the top of the plant. The stone tools, however, from the later phase (7,000–8,000 years ago) had more evidence of sickle harvesting in 62. which the lower part of the plant was harvested. “Sickle harvesting was more 63. widely used when rice became more domesticated, and more ripe seeds stayed on the plant,” says one of the researchers. “Since you are harvesting the entire plant in a single 64. operation, the rice leaves and stems (茎) could also be used for fuel, building materials, and other purposes, making this 65. a much more effective harvesting method.” 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (满分 15 分) My Views on the Use of AI Assistants in Learning 现象：近来，你班越来越多的同学使用 AI 助手完成学习任务，请你就该现象写一篇短文投校英语报，内容包括： 你的看法； 你的建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025・湖南长沙模拟) Mary watched as students crowded around a notice announcing that the school’s radio station was looking for a second host. Butterflies filled her stomach—she had always dreamed of becoming a campus host. The radio station was a big deal: it aired music, school announcements, and entertaining shows that everyone tuned into during lunch breaks. Olivia, the current host, was confident and talented, earning widespread admiration. In contrast, Mary was naturally shy, and speaking in front of others made her nervous. Still, she decided to give it a try, even as a classmate remarked, “You? You can barely read aloud without stumbling (磕磕绊绊)!” Not discouraged, Mary practiced every evening by reading aloud from her textbooks. At first, she stumbled over her words, but gradually her reading grew smoother and her pronunciation clearer. She even borrowed books on public speaking from the library to learn vocal techniques. While her classmates chatted and laughed, she quietly absorbed every detail, determined to build her skills. The day of the interview finally arrived. Holding the cold microphone, Mary felt her hands grow sweaty. She read the required texts perfectly—rehearsed (排练) thousands of times—but she struggled during the improvised (即兴的) part. “Sir, I’ve been practicing for months, and I’m willing to work hard to learn,” she begged. Mr. Carter smiled gently and said, “I appreciate your determination and your excellent reading. But during a live broadcast, anything can happen, and you need to draw your audience’s attention with genuine emotion rather than simply reading from a script.” That day, no one passed the interview; everyone left except Mary. Lost in thought, she realized, “The problem isn’t with my pronunciation or reading…” It suddenly struck her that she could join the radio team in a supporting role to learn what it truly takes to be a host. She asked Mr. Carter for permission and began by taking on small tasks. 注意： 续写词数应为 150 左右； 请按如下格式作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 A A C B C C D B A A B A C A 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 B A B C B C D A C B B C D C 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 B A D A B C C C D F A G C A 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 D A B D B C D A C A A D C 语法填空 56.earliest 57.to fall 58.without 59.increased 60.were used 61.adopting 62.which 63.widely 64.operation 65.a 第四部分写作 第一节 参考范文 My Views on the Use of AI Assistants in Learning Recently, an increasing number of students in our class have started using AI assistants for learning tasks. While this may seem efficient, it raises concerns about its long term impact on learning quality. Although AI assistants can provide helpful support, overreliance on them may limit students' ability to think critically and solve problems independently. When students skip the process of exploring and understanding on their own, their knowledge tends to remain shallow. To address this, I suggest that AI should be used as a supportive tool rather than a primary resource. By using it wisely and only when needed, students can benefit from its help while still developing essential thinking skills. In conclusion, balancing AI use with active learning is the key to making it truly beneficial. 第二节 参考范文 She asked Mr. Carter for permission and began by taking on small tasks. Organizing scripts, preparing playlists and setting the facilities. Mary threw herself into these tasks, treating each one as an opportunity to learn. During breaks, she observed Olivia's hosting techniques—how she handled technical issues and managed to make the audience feel excited and engaged. When no one was around, she would practice, pretending to host her own show, announcing imaginary school news, reciting poems, or introducing songs, just like Olivia did. As days turned into weeks, her notebook was filled with her thoughts and reflections. Mary felt more confident, and she hoped she could finally share her voice with the school. Then one day, Mr. Carter rushed in with unexpected news: Olivia had suddenly fallen ill. Mary stood up, her palms sweating but her voice steady. "I've learned a lot these days. May I try?" The studio fell silent. Mr. Carter studied her determined face and nodded. Holding the cold microphone tightly, Mary's clear voice flowed through speakers. She perfectly reported the news that day—panicked, triumphed, and grown here-including her. 试题精析 第一部分听力 听力原文 Text 1 W: Well it'll take two and a half hours to get there. Text 2 W: Did you have a good time in Shanghai park? M: Waiting in line took most part of this so-called "happy journey". I tell you I'd never go to that place again. Text 3 M: Hello, gas bill service. What can I do for you? W: Hi. I'm calling about my gas bill for last month because there are some charges that I'm concerned about. Text 4 M: Lying here. W: Oh, cheer up. I believe you will be out of here in a couple of days. Text 5 M: Want to eat out today? That new restaurant across from the office is supposed to be good. W: I can't. I brought my own lunch today because the boss told me to finish some writing. I need to stay in the office. M: All right. Maybe next time. Text 6 W: What are you doing, Sam? M: Making some plants and toys from cardboard and plastic boxes, you know self-made works of art. W: Do you sell them? M: Oh no. I do these things just for pleasure. I keep some of them and give others away. It's my hobby. What do you usually do in your spare time? W: Nothing. I try to do as little as possible. Being relaxed is my hobby. M: There must be something you like doing when you're free. W: I used to collect coins but I've had to give it up. My work takes up most of my time. Text 7 W: Was there anything that particularly surprised you when you arrived at Grammar College? M: Yeah. The buildings are very modern. What impressed me most is that the teaching staff are all highly qualified. It rains as much as it always did at home, though! W: And what's it like studying law? M: People told me that it would be very stressful. It hasn't been too bad, though I've really enjoyed the challenge. But the more you put in, the better you do. W: Do you have a part-time job? M: Yes. It's a good change from working in the library. The people I worked with were friendly, but it was quite tiring, especially when I'd been in the lab all day. I'm a waiter in a café, so it keeps me relaxed! Text 8 M: Do you like the blouse I bought you for Christmas? W: I love it. M: I tried to pick a color you would like —but you could have had pink or green if you'd wanted. W: Because, well..I think I must have put on some weight over Christmas. M: Tight? W: Yeah, a ten would have been better. M: The shop had every size up to twelve. I can take it back and change it, or I can get the money back and get something else. W: It's OK. Give me the receipt and I'll go and get another one in a larger size. M: Why didn't you say something earlier? W: I thought it might give me a reason to lose weight, so that I could fit into my new blouse. Text 9 M: Are you crazy? I don't know about you, but I like my legs the way they are. W: What do you mean? W: The Black Run is the most difficult for skiing in the area. If we go down that way, we'll probably break our legs. And one week's recovery is not enough for us. M: Come on. I don't care. I'm going because I like challenge. W: Well, if you have an accident, don't blame me. Whatever! I'll go back. M: All right—it depends on you. Text 10 M: Hello, everyone. I'm sure you are all familiar with the wonderful game of chess. But have you ever stopped to think about where it came from and when? Well, we believe the game dates back to before AD 600 and was first played in what is now northern India. We think the form played by Europeans and Americans today travelled through Iran to the main business centers of Europe by the year 1000. The game was then taken to Northern Europe, so by the 1400s chess was played throughout Europe. There are quite a few forms of the game found in other parts of the world. For example, one form is played in Japan. Another form is played in China. One person whose name stands out in the history of chess is the chess master Howard Staunton. Staunton lived in England in the mid-1800s and gave his name to the chess pieces that are still used in competitions all over the world today. The idea of chess competitions is relatively recent. The first official competition was played in 1866 in London and was won by a man called Steinitz. He was, in effect, the Capablanca. 第二部分阅读 21.D [细节理解题，根据表格中的 "Duration 3 years (full-time)" 可知，学生可以在 3 年内获得历史学士学位，选 D。] 22.A [细节理解题，根据第一段可知，历史专业通过培养学生对过往社会中不同的政治、文化、社会和经济结构的认识以及它们如何相互联系，提供一种独特的教育，所以领域不涉及宗教，故选 A。] 23.C [细节理解题，根据文章第二段内容可知，牛津大学的历史专业以广泛的课程和提供的大量选择而闻名，故选 C。] 24.B [推理判断题，根据第一段 "In my mid-20s, I found myself in one of the most terrible relationships of my life. Looking for a solution, I bought my first self-help book" 可知，作者在二十多岁时求助于自助书籍是因为她陷入了人生中最糟糕的一段关系，想从中寻找解决办法，故选 B。] 25.B [推理判断题，根据第四段中 "Gradually, I realized that instead of helping me, the advice was making me feel worse." 及最后一段中 "After a long time, I finally understand that perhaps I never needed fixing at all" 可知，作者最后认为自助书籍是无用的，故选 B。] 26.C [细节理解题，根据第四段 "Instead of focusing on who I wanted to become, I knew I had to quit self-help to learn and accept who I really was." 可知，作者最终开始接受真实的自己，故选 C。] 27.D [主旨归纳题，通读全文，结合最后一段的 "Since quitting self-help... I finally understand that perhaps I never needed fixing at all" 可知作者通过自己的亲身经历，意识到把所有的精力都放在通过自助书籍来自我提升上会耗尽生活中的乐趣，也会阻止自己无条件地接受不完美的自己，最后她终于明白，也许自己根本不需要被修复，由此可知，D 项 "你不需要自助书籍来变得更好" 最符合文章主旨，适合作为本文标题，选 D。] 28.C [细节理解题，根据第二段 "But the question is how the queen receives her antigen supply, for she lives purely on royal jelly, a substance secreted by nurse bees when they are in the life stage of feeding the young." 可知哈伍德博士困惑蜂后如何获取抗原，选 C。] 29.B [推理判断题，根据第三段和第四段中 "Dr Harwood and Dr Salmela labeled the bacteria with a certain dye, to make them easy to track" 可知，他们是通过标记特殊细菌来展开实验的，选 B。] 30.A [推理判断题，根据最后一段 "All told, these findings suggest that nurse bees are indeed, via their royal jelly, passing antigens on to the queen, then into eggs. They also mean, because the young receive royal jelly for the first few days after they hatch, the nurses are giving the young the second antigens." 可知育幼蜂是蜂群疫苗接种的关键，选 A。] 31.D [文章出处题，通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了蜜蜂最先发明疫苗并实施了疫苗接种计划的新发现。所以应该出自与医学相关的杂志，故选 D。] 32.A [推理判断题，根据第二段可知，丘吉尔和林恩・雷德格雷夫都喜欢正山小种，作者提到他们是为了展示这种茶的受欢迎程度，故选 A 项。] 33.B [词义猜测题，根据第四段中 "When the soldiers left and the workers could get back into the buildings, their delicate green leaves had oxidized to a red colour." 中 "green leaves" 和 "red colour" 可知，绿叶变成了红色，所以 oxidized 意为 "变色"，选 B 项。] 34.C [细节理解题，根据最后一段中 "One of my favourite uses for Lapsang Souchong is as an ingredient for my turkey." 可知，作者通常将正山小种加到烤火鸡里，故选 C 项。] 35.C [标题归纳题，根据第一段 "some customers come to my shop to buy a special tea with a hard-to-pronounce Chinese name Lapsang Souchong" 和第三段 "Legend has it that Lapsang Souchong might have been the first black tea produced in China, where green teas were most common"，文章主要介绍了正山小种这种茶，包括它的来历、一些名人和作者自己对它的使用，所以 C 项 "Lapsang Souchong: A Tea with a Story" 最能概括文章内容，适合作为文章标题，故选 C 项。] 36.C [上文 "Losing out on all-important sleeping hours can be frustrating and unsettling." 提到睡眠不足的坏处，C 选项承接说明睡眠不足危害健康，引出下文专家睡眠建议，选 C 项] 37.D [小标题 "Make over your mornings." 本段围绕晨间习惯展开，前文讲固定起床、晒太阳、早餐，D 选项 “如果时间允许，晨间运动” 贴合晨间主题，选 D] 38.F [本段主题是调整灯光助眠，后文提到电子设备，F 建议手机电脑平板切换夜间模式，衔接上下文，选 F 项。] 39.A [本段后文描述泡澡、热水澡提升体温再降温助眠，A “泡浴或热水澡” 为本段小标题，选 A] 40.G [小标题 "Use your imagination."，下文建议想象宁静场景，G 选项 “简短想象能营造平和情绪、助你入睡” 点明本段方法，贴合语境，故选 G 项。] 第三部分语言运用 41.C [根据下文 "solutions to the writing class I was to teach that evening"，作者遛狗时思考晚间写作课的解决办法，故选 C 项。] 42.A [根据下文 "that usually formed in my classes"，以往课堂能让学生凝聚、形成集体氛围，故选 A 项。] 43.D [前文说以往课堂氛围融洽，本句转折说这学期是例外，多次尝试团结学生都失败，选 D。] 44.A [根据下文 "my teaching, my novels, my family..."，作者总在为各类事担忧，故选 A 项。] 45.B [下文将焦虑比作水龙头，打开水龙头焦虑就会涌出，turn on the tap 打开水龙头，选 B。 【释疑难】本题难点句式：It didn't take much to do... 意为 “很容易就会……”，此处翻译：一点小事就能触发焦虑。] 46.D [上文把焦虑比作流水，一旦打开，生活各处都会被这股水流裹挟，current 水流，选 D。] 47.B [作者偶然在路上注意到一片梧桐枯叶，是意外发现，accidentally 偶然地，选 B。 【纠易错】考生易误选 C 幸运 / A 最终，后文 for the first time 说明是偶然第一次驻足观赏，不匹配幸运、时序。] 48.C [文中叶子形态优美、均衡，作者停下欣赏，appreciate 欣赏，选 C 项。] 49.D [美丽的叶子带来愉悦满足，回家后这份满足感仍萦绕心头，satisfaction 满足感，选 D。] 50.A [作者经常看见这种叶子，却第一次停下欣赏，这份美好瞬间是意外的，unexpected 意外的，选 A。] 51.C [这份意外美景消解了课堂焦虑，作者意识到这是能改变自身状态的事物，transformative 有变革作用的，选 C。] 52.A [后文作者记录经历用于创作，打算分享这份体悟，share 分享，选 A。] 53.A [根据 "I decided to record my experiences for my works"，靠记录经历创作作品，可知作者是作家，writer，选 A 项。] 54.D [上文 "I walked my dog as usual"，像往常遛狗，属于日常例行散步，routine 常规的，选 D 项。] 55.C [发现留意细微美好瞬间这件事，变成一种全新生活方式，lifestyle 生活方式，选 C 项。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $