Unit 4 语法讲练二【一般将来时被动语态】2026-2027学年仁爱科普版九年级英语上册

本讲义聚焦初中英语一般将来时被动语态核心知识点，系统梳理从定义（主语承受动作，结构为主语+will be+过去分词）、四大基础句式（肯定、否定、一般疑问、特殊疑问）、主动被动转换规则，到高频动词过去分词（如teach-taught）、中考句型模板（语言推广、赛事筹备）及写作固定搭配的完整学习支架。 该资料以“语言文化传播”“演讲比赛筹备”为话题载体，融入中国文化元素培育文化意识，通过分层练习（单词默写、句型改写、短文填空）和易混易错点总结提升语言能力与思维品质。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后帮助学生通过多样化练习巩固知识，有效查漏补缺。

Unit 4 A Colorful World of Words Grammar in Use：【Passive voice (II) 一般将来时被动语态】语法讲解（二） 一、核心定义 本课时专项学习一般将来时被动语态，用于描述将来某一时间，主语“将会被……”，动作承受者作句子主语，侧重突出承受对象，不强调动作发出者。 1. 主动语态（主语发出动作）：主语 + will + 动词原形 2. 被动语态（主语承受动作）：主语 + will be + 动词过去分词 3. 使用场景： • 不知道动作执行者是谁； • 重点突出动作承受的事物/人； • 客观描述未来规划、安排、政策、事件。 二、一般将来时被动语态完整用法精讲 （一）四大基础句式结构（中考必考） 1. 肯定句 公式：主语 + will be + 过去分词 【例句】： Chinese will be taught in more foreign schools. 中文将会在更多国外学校开设课程。 2. 否定句 公式：主语 + will not (won’t) be + 过去分词 【例句】： The old books won’t be thrown away next term. 这些旧课本下学期不会被丢弃。 3. 一般疑问句 公式：Will + 主语 + be + 过去分词? 答句：Yes, 主语 + will. / No, 主语 won’t. 【例句】： Will Chinese calligraphy be learned by more teenagers? 会有更多青少年学习中国书法吗？ Yes, it will. 4. 特殊疑问句 公式：特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + be + 过去分词? 【例句】： When will the speech contest be held? 这场英语演讲比赛将在什么时候举办？ （二）主动语态 ↔ 被动语态转换规则 1. 主动句宾语 → 被动句主语 2. 主动句主语前加 by，放被动句末尾（可省略） 3. 动词 will do → will be + 过去分词 【主动】：People will spread Chinese culture worldwide. 人们将会在全球传播中国文化。 【被动】：Chinese culture will be spread worldwide (by people). 中国文化将会在全球传播。 （三）by 的用法补充 1. by + 动作执行者（人/机构），明确谁实施动作； 2. 日常表达中，执行者无关紧要时，直接省略 by 短语； 例：The notice will be sent by our teacher. 通知将由老师下发。 （四）高频动词过去分词（单元话题专用） 1. teach → taught 教授 2. learn → learned/learnt 学习 3. spread → spread 传播 4. use → used 使用 5. hold → held 举办 6. choose → chosen 选择 7. send → sent 发送 8. invite → invited 邀请 9. train → trained 培训 10. make → made 准备、制作 三、中考必考句型模板（演讲比赛/语言文化两大话题） 1. 描述未来语言推广 Chinese will be learned by more foreign students. 更多外国学生将会学习中文。 2. 描述赛事筹备安排 All preparations will be finished one month before the contest. 所有筹备工作将在比赛前一个月完成。 3. 否定规划表达 The old rules won’t be changed next year. 旧的比赛规则明年不会更改。 4. 提问未来安排 Who will be invited as judges for the speech contest? 谁会被邀请担任演讲比赛评委？ 四、写作高频固定搭配（单元两大话题） 话题1：语言与文化传播 1. be taught as a second language 作为第二语言被教授 2. be used widely all over the world 在全球被广泛使用 3. be spread across the world 向全世界传播 4. be learned by foreign teenagers 被外国青少年学习 话题2：英语演讲比赛筹备 1. preparations will be made 筹备工作将完成 2. the topic will be chosen 话题将被选定 3. a notice will be sent to all classes 通知将下发至各班 4. hosts will be trained 主持人将会接受培训 5. judges and guests will be invited 评委和嘉宾将会被邀请 五、易混易错点总结 1. 被动结构缺一不可：will be + 过去分词，不能漏写be； 错误：Chinese will taught. ✅正确：Chinese will be taught. 2. be 后面必须使用动词过去分词，不可用原形/现在分词； 3. will 无人称变化，所有人称（I/you/he/it）后统一用 will be； 4. 延续/短暂动词无限制，一般将来时被动所有动词均可使用； 5. by 后接宾格：by us / by her，不能用主格 by we / by she。 六、写作万能句型（单元作文直接套用） 1. In the future, Chinese will be spoken and understood by people around the world. 未来，世界各地的人们都会说中文、听懂中文。 2. All the speech contest plans will be finished three weeks ahead of time. 所有演讲比赛方案都会提前三周准备完毕。 3. More traditional Chinese art forms will be spread to foreign countries. 更多中国传统艺术将会传播到海外。 4. No useless homework will be given to students next term. 下学期不会给学生布置无意义的作业。 Grammar in Use：【Passive voice (II) 一般将来时被动语态】语法练习（二） 一、基础单词&短语默写（28题） 动词变形：写出动词过去分词 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. teach _______________ 2. learn _______________ 3. spread _______________ 4. use _______________ 5. hold _______________ 6. choose _______________ 7. send _______________ 8. invite _______________ 9. train _______________ 10. make _______________ 被动短语默写（语言文化话题） 11. 被当作第二语言教授 _______________ 12. 在全球被广泛使用 _______________ 13. 向全世界传播 _______________ 14. 被外国青少年学习 _______________ 被动短语默写（演讲比赛话题） 15. 筹备工作将会完成 _______________ 16. 演讲话题将被选定 _______________ 17. 通知下发至所有班级 _______________ 18. 主持人将会接受培训 _______________ 19. 邀请评委与嘉宾 _______________ 拓展默写 20. 将会被理解（被动）_______________ 21. 不会被丢弃（被动否定）_______________ 22. 比赛将被举办 _______________ 23. 传统文化将被传播 _______________ 24. 提前一个月做好准备 _______________ 25. 被老师下发通知 _______________ 26. 将会被更多人知晓 _______________ 27. 英语演讲比赛（短语）_______________ 28. 海外学校（短语）_______________ 二、用所给单词正确形式填空（20题，核心题型） 1. Chinese _______________ (teach) as a second language in more foreign schools in the future. 2. Lots of Chinese stories _______________ (spread) around the world one day. 3. All the contest plans _______________ (make) a month before the speech competition. 4. The speech topic _______________ (choose) by our head teacher next week. 5. Notices of the contest _______________ (send) to every class tomorrow morning. 6. Excellent students _______________ (train) to be hosts for the English contest. 7. Famous teachers _______________ (invite) as judges in the coming competition. 8. Chinese calligraphy _______________ (learn) by more teenagers in foreign countries. 9. This kind of ancient writing _______________ (use) widely in international schools soon. 10. The old textbooks _______________ (not throw) away next term. 11. ________ the culture show _______________ (hold) next Friday? 12. Many traditional art works _______________ (show) in overseas schools later. 13. All the rules for the contest _______________ (explain) to students before the game. 14. Foreign students _______________ (understand) when they speak simple Chinese. 15. New Chinese textbooks _______________ (print) for Russian schools next year. 16. The best speech articles _______________ (collect) and put on the school wall. 17. No mobile phones _______________ (allow) during the speaking contest. 18. More exchange activities _______________ (organize) between China and Russia. 19. The school hall _______________ (clean) three days before the competition. 20. Students’ great works _______________ (display) in the school library next month. 三、句型改写（主动语态改为一般将来时被动语态，12道） 例句：People will teach Chinese in foreign schools. → Chinese will be taught in foreign schools. 1. We will spread Chinese traditional culture all over the world. → ________________________________________ 2. Teachers will make all contest preparations one month early. → ________________________________________ 3. The headmaster will choose the topic for the English speech. → ________________________________________ 4. Our class will send contest notices to every classroom. → ________________________________________ 5. The school will train several students to be contest hosts. → ________________________________________ 6. We will invite experienced teachers as contest judges. → ________________________________________ 7. More foreign students will learn Chinese painting in the future. → ________________________________________ 8. People will use Chinese more widely in international communication. → ________________________________________ 9. The school will hold a big English speaking contest next month. → ________________________________________ 10. Workers will print new Chinese books for overseas schools. → ________________________________________ 11. Teachers will explain all competition rules to all players. → ________________________________________ 12. Students will collect excellent speech articles after the contest. → ________________________________________ 四、单项选择（18道，辨析主动/被动、动词变形、时态） 1. Chinese ______ in more Russian schools in the future. A. will teach B. will be taught C. teaches D. is taught 2. All contest preparations ______ a month before the game. A. will make B. made C. will be made D. are make 3. Lots of Chinese art ______ across the world one day. A. will spread B. will be spread C. spreads D. is spread 4. The speech topic ______ by our teacher next Monday. A. choose B. will choose C. will be chosen D. chose 5. Notices ______ to every class tomorrow. A. will send B. will be sent C. sent D. are sending 6. Some students ______ to be hosts for the English contest. A. will train B. will be trained C. train D. trained 7. Famous teachers ______ as judges for the competition. A. will invite B. invited C. will be invited D. are invite 8. This old textbook ______ next term; we will keep it. A. won’t throw B. won’t be thrown C. isn’t thrown D. doesn’t throw 9. —Will the show ______ next Friday? —Yes, it will. A. hold B. held C. be held D. be hold 10. Chinese calligraphy ______ by more foreign kids soon. A. learn B. will learn C. will be learned D. learned 11. The school hall ______ three days before the contest. A. will clean B. will be cleaned C. cleans D. cleaned 12. New Chinese books ______ for overseas schools next year. A. print B. will print C. will be printed D. printed 13. Mobile phones ______ during the speaking competition. A. won’t allow B. won’t be allowed C. aren’t allow D. don’t allow 14. All competition rules ______ clearly before players start. A. will explain B. will be explained C. explain D. explained 15. When ______ the English speech contest ______? A. will; hold B. will; be held C. is; held D. was; held 16. People ______ when they speak simple Chinese in foreign countries. A. will understand B. will be understood C. understand D. understood 17. Many traditional Chinese works ______ in foreign schools later. A. will show B. will be shown C. show D. are shown 18. Excellent speeches ______ on the school wall after the contest. A. will collect B. will be collected C. collect D. collected 五、中英互译（20题，单元两大写作话题） 汉译英 1. 中文未来将在更多海外学校开设课程 ________________________ 2. 中国文化将会传播到世界各地 ________________________ 3. 演讲比赛筹备工作将提前一个月完成 ________________________ 4. 演讲话题将由班主任选定 ________________________ 5. 比赛通知会下发到所有班级 ________________________ 6. 学生主持人将会提前培训 ________________________ 7. 优秀教师会被邀请担任评委 ________________________ 8. 更多外国青少年将会学习中国书法 ________________________ 9. 比赛前所有规则都会讲解给选手 ________________________ 10. 优秀演讲稿赛后将会收集展示 ________________________ 英译汉 1. will be taught as a second language ________________________ 2. will be spread all over the world ________________________ 3. preparations will be made ahead of time ________________________ 4. the speech topic will be chosen by teachers ________________________ 5. contest notices will be sent to every class ________________________ 6. hosts will be trained before the competition ________________________ 7. judges and guests will be invited to the contest ________________________ 8. Chinese will be used widely in international communication ________________________ 9. won’t be thrown away next term ________________________ 10. will be held in the school hall next month ________________________ 六、短文综合填空（用括号动词变形，全部使用一般将来时被动） Passage 1（语言文化传播） In the future, Chinese 1.________ (teach) as a second language in many foreign schools. Chinese culture 2.________ (spread) to every corner of the world. Simple Chinese words 3.________ (understand) by foreign travelers easily. New Chinese textbooks 4.________ (print) for Russian middle schools next year. Traditional Chinese art 5.________ (show) in overseas museums one day. Chinese calligraphy 6.________ (learn) by thousands of foreign teenagers. The history of China 7.________ (introduce) in international classes. More exchange activities 8.________ (organize) between China and other countries. Old cultural books 9.________ (not throw) away; they 10.________ (keep) in school libraries forever. Passage 2（英语演讲比赛筹备） Our school’s English speech contest 1.________ (hold) next month. All preparations 2.________ (make) one month early. The speech topic 3.________ (choose) by our English teachers this week. Contest notices 4.________ (send) to every class tomorrow. Several students 5.________ (train) to be hosts for the contest. Famous senior teachers 6.________ (invite) as judges. All contest rules 7.________ (explain) to players three days before the game. The school hall 8.________ (clean) and decorated for the competition. Excellent speeches 9.________ (collect) after the contest and they 10.________ (display) on the school wall. Passage 3（校园学习规划） Many new learning tools 1.________ (use) in our school next term. Simple Chinese reading materials 2.________ (provide) for foreign exchange students. All old exercise books 3.________ (not throw) away; they 4.________ (recycle) for younger students. More culture sharing activities 5.________ (organize) every month. Students’ writing works 6.________ (put) on classroom boards. A big language competition 7.________ (hold) in the new hall. Useful study skills 8.________ (teach) to all Grade 9 students. Interesting foreign stories 9.________ (share) in English classes. All after-school plans 10.________ (finish) before the summer holiday. 参考答案 一、基础单词&短语默写 1. taught 2. learned / learnt 3. spread 4. used 5. held 6. chosen 7. sent 8. invited 9. trained 10. made 11. be taught as a second language 12. be used widely all over the world 13. be spread across the world 14. be learned by foreign teenagers 15. preparations will be made 16. the speech topic will be chosen 17. notices will be sent to all classes 18. hosts will be trained 19. judges and guests will be invited 20. will be understood 21. won’t be thrown away 22. the contest will be held 23. traditional culture will be spread 24. make preparations a month ahead of time 25. notices will be sent by teachers 26. will be known by more people 27. English speaking contest 28. overseas schools 二、用所给单词正确形式填空 1. will be taught 2. will be spread 3. will be made 4. will be chosen 5. will be sent 6. will be trained 7. will be invited 8. will be learned 9. will be used 10. won’t be thrown 11. Will; be held 12. will be shown 13. will be explained 14. will be understood 15. will be printed 16. will be collected 17. won’t be allowed 18. will be organized 19. will be cleaned 20. will be displayed 三、句型改写 1. Chinese traditional culture will be spread all over the world. 2. All contest preparations will be made one month early. 3. The topic for the English speech will be chosen by the headmaster. 4. Contest notices will be sent to every classroom by our class. 5. Several students will be trained to be contest hosts by the school. 6. Experienced teachers will be invited as contest judges by us. 7. Chinese painting will be learned by more foreign students in the future. 8. Chinese will be used more widely in international communication by people. 9. A big English speaking contest will be held by the school next month. 10. New Chinese books will be printed for overseas schools by workers. 11. All competition rules will be explained to all players by teachers. 12. Excellent speech articles will be collected by students after the contest. 四、单项选择 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.B 16.B 17.B 18.B 五、中英互译 汉译英 1. Chinese will be taught in more overseas schools in the future. 2. Chinese culture will be spread all over the world. 3. All preparations for the speech contest will be made a month ahead of time. 4. The speech topic will be chosen by the head teacher. 5. Contest notices will be sent to all classes. 6. Student hosts will be trained in advance. 7. Excellent teachers will be invited to work as judges. 8. More foreign teenagers will learn Chinese calligraphy. 9. All rules will be explained to players before the contest. 10. Excellent speech drafts will be collected and shown after the contest. 英译汉 1. 将会被作为第二语言教授 2. 将会传播至全世界 3. 筹备工作将会提前完成 4. 演讲话题将由老师选定 5. 比赛通知将下发至各个班级 6. 主持人会在比赛前接受培训 7. 评委和嘉宾将受邀参加比赛 8. 中文将在国际交流中被广泛使用 9. 下学期不会被丢弃 10. 将于下个月在校礼堂举办 六、短文综合填空 Passage 1 1. will be taught 2. will be spread 3. will be understood 4. will be printed 5. will be shown 6. will be learned 7. will be introduced 8. will be organized 9. won’t be thrown 10. will be kept Passage 2 1. will be held 2. will be made 3. will be chosen 4. will be sent 5. will be trained 6. will be invited 7. will be explained 8. will be cleaned 9. will be collected 10. will be displayed Passage 3 1. will be used 2. will be provided 3. won’t be thrown 4. will be recycled 5. will be organized 6. will be put 7. will be held 8. will be taught 9. will be shared 10. will be finished $