精品解析：山东德州市禹城市2025～2026学年第一学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语试题

2025~2026学年第一学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语试题 (满分：110分 时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡指定题号里；将非选择题的答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 3. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 一、书写 (共1题，计5分) 1. Known as the Steel Roses of China, the team is close to many people’s hearts. People love them for their courage and hard work. There are still many difficulties ahead. But they will rise to every challenge, thanks to their shining spirit. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Known as the Steel Roses of China, the team is close to many people’s hearts. People love them for their courage and hard work. There are still many difficulties ahead. But they will rise to every challenge, thanks to their shining spirit. 【解析】 【详解】需要注意以下内容： 1.大小写，句首字母大写：Known，People，There，But； 2.专有名词大写：Steel Roses of China（专有名称）； 3.标点符号，句号不能丢，逗号位置要准确：Known as the Steel Roses of China, the team...（逗号在China后面）； 4.撇号 ' 要注意：people’s hearts（不是 peoples）thanks to（没有撇号）； 5.单词间距：单词之间保持一个字母宽度的空隙，不要挤在一起，也不要拉得太开； 6.拼写准确（高频易错词）：courage（不是 courag / courge），difficulties（注意 i-e-s 结尾），shining（只有一个 n，不是 shinning），rise to（不是 raise to）； 7.连写与断开：不要把一个单词从中间随意断开换行（除非考试允许音节拆分）最好完整写在一行，或按自然意群换行； 8.英文手写体建议稍微倾斜一致，不要忽左忽右。 二、对话还原 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) What nice plants! Did you grow them by yourself? Yeah, all by myself in the yard! That’s amazing! ____2____? I started a few months ago, after visiting my cousin. She had a wonderful balcony (阳台) garden, but my balcony is too small, ____3____. That sounds cool! What kinds of plants do you plant? Some flowers and vegetables. Whenever (无论何时) I see these green plants, I feel very happy and relaxed. ____4____. That’s right! I would like to invite (邀请) you to my garden once my vegetables are ready for picking We can enjoy them together. ____5____? You know I like reading. I’m reading a book by Feng Zikai. I also read one of his comics (漫画) last month. He is an amazing writer and artist. What’s your favorite book of his? My favorite is his prose collection, A Cat Meowed. It’s a very warm and healing (治愈的) book. Really? ____6____. After you read it, we can share our thoughts about its stories. Sure! A. When did you start doing that B. I spend 3 days choosing books C. I think I’ll buy one and read it, too D. You can eat your own vegetables soon E. so I turned my front yard into a garden F. And what do you do in your free time these days 【答案】2. A 3. E 4. D 5. F 6. C 【解析】 【导语】两人围绕庭院种植花草蔬菜展开交流，一方邀请对方收获蔬菜，之后话题转向丰子恺的书籍，相约读完后交流读后感。 【2题详解】 根据下文答语“I started a few months ago…”可知，此处询问的是开始种植植物的时间。选项A“When did you start doing that”符合语境。 【3题详解】 根据前文“my balcony is too small”以及对话开头B提到的“in the yard”可知，此处表示因为阳台太小，所以选择在院子里种植物。选项E“so I turned my front yard into a garden”符合语境。 【4题详解】 根据上文B提到种了“vegetables”以及下文B回答“That’s right! I would like to invite you to my garden once my vegetables are ready for picking.”可知，A的话与吃自己种的蔬菜有关。选项D“You can eat your own vegetables soon”符合语境。 【5题详解】 根据下文答语“You know I like reading. I’m reading a book…”可知，此处转换了话题，询问的是对方的爱好或业余活动。选项F“And what do you do in your free time these days”符合语境。 【6题详解】 根据上文A推荐了一本温暖治愈的书，以及下文A说“After you read it, we can share our thoughts…”可知，B听了推荐后表示自己也打算去读这本书。选项C“I think I’ll buy one and read it, too”符合语境。 三、阅读理解 (共16小题，每小题2.5分，计40分) A Dear Mr Smith, The Mid-Autumn Festival, one of the most important traditional festivals in China, is coming. We are having a celebration party at school, and I’m writing to see if (是否) you can come and join the fun. It will be a great chance for you to learn about our culture. The party will be held on the afternoon of September 17th, from 5:00 to 8:00 p.m. It will start in the school hall and has three parts: ◆First, at 5:00 p.m. , we will read poems (古诗) about the Mid-Autumn Festival. Anyone is welcome to read a poem. ◆Then, at 6:00 p.m. , we will enjoy mooncakes there. You can try different ones. Some are sweet, some are a little salty, and some have fruit inside. We hope you like these different flavors. ◆Finally, at 7:00 p.m. , we will move to the school playing field to watch the full moon and take photos. I hope you can join us. We’re all looking forward to seeing you there. Yours, Lin Huan 7. Why does Lin Huan write to Mr. Smith? A. To introduce our important Mid-Autumn Festival to him. B. To ask him to join in our Mid-Autumn festival party. C. To tell him the place of our Mid-Autumn festival party. D. To help him learn about our culture through our party. 8. How long is the party? A. For three hours. B. For five hours. C. For eight hours. D. For seventeen hours. 9. What does the underlined word “flavors” mean? A. 形状 B. 包装 C. 口味 D. 甜度 10. Which one is TRUE about the party? A. Everyone needs to write a poem about the festival. B. Students will make mooncakes by themselves. C. The party will start with watching the full moon. D. The party will end at the school playing field. 【答案】7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封邀请信，林欢写给史密斯先生，邀请史密斯先生参加学校举办的中秋节庆祝派对，同时介绍了派对的举办时间和具体流程安排。 【7题详解】 第一段指出了林欢写信的目的：“I’m writing to see if you can come and join the fun”，目的是邀请史密斯先生参加中秋节派对。 【8题详解】 第二段指出了时间：“from 5:00 to 8:00 p.m”，派对总时长为3小时。 【9题详解】 对应段落“Some are sweet, some are a little salty, and some have fruit inside. We hope you like these different flavors”，划线部分描述的是月饼不同的味道，因此flavors的含义是口味。 【10题详解】 文中“Finally, at 7:00 p.m., we will move to the school playing field to watch the full moon and take photos”，派对最后一项活动是在操场赏月，派对8点结束，因此活动在操场结束。 B At a UK primary school, students now have a very special friend. His name is Scooby. Every morning, the children are excited to get to school to see him. He is not just any dog—he is a therapy dog, trained to bring people comfort, joy, and support. Scooby is friendly and playful. He enjoys playing football and spending time with the children. If a student feels worried or sad, they can visit Scooby in his room. He helps them feel better. The children like him very much, so they even write a song about him and sing it every morning. This school has 160 students. Many of them need extra support—about 60 have special needs, and 93 are newcomers who speak a different language (语言) at home. Scooby helps everyone. For example, some children used to be very quiet, but now they often smile and say “hello” and call him by name. Because of Scooby, the school feels different. The headteacher says more children want to come to school now—just to see him. “Children often talk to Scooby first,” says his trainer (训犬师) , Gary Jordan. “He just listens quietly and never points out their mistakes. He just lets them pet him.” The students all agree. “Scooby is a wonderful dog,” says TJ, who is 11 years old. Another student adds, “He makes our school a happier place.” 11. Who is Scooby? A. A new teacher. B. A new student. C. A dog. D. A primary school. 12. What is Scooby’s task at school? A. He practises football with the children. B. He helps children feel happy and calm. C. He teaches children how to care for dogs. D. He listens to children singing for him. 13. Why do children often talk to Scooby first? A. Because he gives them some useful advice about study. B. Because he listens without pointing out their mistakes. C. Because he knows their languages and talks to them. D. Because he makes their school a happier place now. 14. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Training a Therapy Dog: How to Do It B. Scooby: A Therapy Dog Helps at School C. Students’ Problems in a UK Primary School D. Why Dogs Can Be Good Friends at School 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一所英国小学里的治疗犬Scooby如何帮助孩子们缓解情绪、增强自信，使学校变得更温暖的故事。 【11题详解】 根据文章第一段“He is not just any dog—he is a therapy dog”可知，Scooby是一条狗。 【12题详解】 根据文章第一段“trained to bring people comfort, joy, and support”以及第二段“He helps them feel better”可知，Scooby的任务是帮助孩子们感到快乐和平静。 【13题详解】 根据文章第四段“He just listens quietly and never points out their mistakes”可知，孩子们喜欢先跟Scooby说话，是因为他只听而不指出他们的错误。 【14题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍一条叫Scooby的治疗犬在学校帮助孩子们的故事，因此最佳标题为“Scooby: A Therapy Dog Helps at School”。 C Tim is a boy who loves to explore. One sunny day, he visits his grandpa in a peaceful village. After a big lunch, he runs into the beautiful garden. He enjoys the colorful flowers and the fresh air. He even touches a soft, green leaf. Then, he sees a very little tree. It is small and young. Tim remembers what his science teacher said about how trees grow. He wants to know what the inside of a young tree looks like. So he takes out a small knife and wants to cut the tree. Just as he starts, he hears a sad voice, “Please, don’t cut me!” Tim is shocked. He looks around but sees no one. He tries again. “Stop! Please don’t hurt me!” the voice says again. Tim looks down and realizes the little tree is talking to him! Suddenly, a big and strong tree next to the little one speaks with a deep voice, “Please don’t hurt my young friend. What did it do to you?” Tim answers, “Nothing.” “Then why are you hurting it?” the big tree asks. It then says, “Let me tell you why we are important.” The big tree explains many things. “Do you like mangoes and carrots? They all come from us, plants. Most importantly, we clean the air and make oxygen. You need oxygen to breathe and live. We also give you food to eat, wood for your house, paper for your books, and medicine when you are sick (生病).” Tim listens carefully. He feels very sorry for what he did. He puts his knife away. “I am so sorry,” Tim says. “I understand now. I promise to tell all my friends and family to protect trees and plants. I will be your friend forever.” 15. Why does Tim want to cut the little tree at first? A. To help the tree grow better. B. To make the garden look clean. C. To grow flowers in the garden. D. To learn more about the tree. 16. Who changes Tim’s idea of cutting the little tree? A. The little tree. B. A big and strong tree. C. His grandpa. D. The big tree’s friend. 17. Why does Tim feel sorry and put his knife away at last? A. Because he is scared of the big tree’s deep voice. B. Because he learns that trees give us many things. C. Because his grandpa tells him to be kind in the garden. D. Because the little tree is too small and looks very sad. 18. Tim sees his friend carving (刻字) on trees now. What will he say in this situation? A. Let’s play together; it will be fun. B. Let’s keep the park clean for everyone. C. Don’t hurt them. They are very important to us. D. Big trees can speak. You can carve on small trees. 【答案】15. D 16. B 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男孩Tim通过与大树的对话，认识到树木对人类的重要性，从而放弃砍树并决定保护树木的故事。 【15题详解】 根据第二段“He wants to know what the inside of a young tree looks like. So he takes out a small knife and wants to cut the tree.”可知，Tim一开始想砍树是为了了解树内部的样貌，即了解更多关于树的知识。 【16题详解】 根据第五段“Suddenly, a big and strong tree next to the little one speaks with a deep voice, ‘Please don’t hurt my young friend.’”以及后面大树解释树木的重要性，最终让Tim改变了主意，可知是大树改变了Tim的想法。 【17题详解】 根据第七段大树所说“Let me tell you why we are important.”以及后面列举树木提供食物、氧气、木材、纸张、药品等可知，Tim听后感到抱歉，是因为他知道了树木给予我们很多东西。 【18题详解】 根据最后一段Tim说“I promise to tell all my friends and family to protect trees and plants.”可知，看到朋友在树上刻字，他会劝告朋友不要伤害树木，因为树木很重要。 D I am sitting on a seat in the park, enjoying the sunny day. I can see two brothers racing on their skateboards (滑板). The one in front is laughing and calling to the other to go faster. The one behind seems angry and hurt. He is trying hard to keep up with his elder brother. It makes me think of myself as a boy. I was always competing with (和……竞争) my elder brother, George. He was better than me at everything. He was stronger, faster, and cleverer. I tried hard to beat (打败) him at something—anything. But I never could. I felt angry with myself. I told myself that one day I would beat him—and it would feel good. Then I remember a special evening, the evening of my first victory (胜利) over George. We got our final exam (期末考试) results, and mine were very good. At dinner I wanted to show them to my parents, but I waited for George to speak first. Strangely, he didn’t say a word. He didn’t look at me, or at Mum or Dad. He just ate a little bit and then went to his room. I didn’t know what happened. Then it hit me. George did badly in his exams! At last, I was better than George! But I didn’t feel happy. I only felt sorry for my poor brother. Victory is not sweet. I found George in his room, sitting on his bed with his head in his hands. He was crying silently. I put my arms around him and said: “Don’t worry, George. I still believe in you. You’re the best.” He put his arms around me. “No—you’re the best. The best brother in the world!” I look again at the two boys racing around the park on this bright afternoon and smile to myself. Yes, they are competing now, but they will learn. Having a brother is better than winning a race. 19. What are the two boys in the park doing? A. They are sitting on a seat and enjoying the sun. B. They are having a skateboard race with each other. C. They are talking about how to do well in the exams. D. They are helping the writer to keep up with them. 20. Why does the writer say “Victory is not sweet” in Paragraph 4? A. Because his parents didn’t care about his result. B. Because his results were not really good at all. C. Because his brother was sad about bad exam results. D. Because his brother didn’t speak first to their parents. 21. What did the writer do for George in his room? A. He laughed at George for his bad exam results. B. He went to tell his parents about George’s results. C. He hugged George to help him feel better. D. He asked George to race around the park. 22. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It is important to wait for others to speak first at dinner. B. Competing with a brother is always fun and important. C. Winning a race is the sweetest thing in the world. D. A brother’s love is more important than any victory. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. C 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者坐在公园里看见两兄弟滑板竞速，由此回忆起自己小时候经常和哥哥George相互竞争。一次期末考试作者成绩超过哥哥，赢得竞争却没有感到开心，反而心疼失利难过的哥哥，并主动前去安慰。作者从中感悟到，兄弟之间的亲情远比一场胜利更加珍贵。 【19题详解】 第一段写明：“I can see two brothers racing on their skateboards.”，表明两个男孩正在进行滑板比赛。 【20题详解】 第四段交代：“George did badly in his exams! At last, I was better than George! But I didn’t feel happy. I only felt sorry for my poor brother.”，作者虽然在考试上胜过哥哥，但哥哥因为糟糕的考试结果十分伤心，因此作者认为胜利并不美好。 【21题详解】 第五段描述：“I found George in his room...I put my arms around him and said: ‘Don’t worry, George. I still believe in you. You’re the best.’”，作者拥抱George并且出言安慰，帮助他舒缓低落的情绪。 【22题详解】 最后一段点明主旨句：“Having a brother is better than winning a race.”，表达兄弟间的亲情比任何胜利都更加重要。 四、语言知识运用 (共3 部分，计30分) (一) (共5小题，每题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容及音标提示写出单词。 Many years ago, China had a big problem. There was not ____23____ /ɪˈnʌf/ food for everyone and many people died of hunger every day. A young boy named Yuan Longping saw this. He felt very sad. He wanted to grow plenty of rice to feed everybody. This dream was like a small ____24____ /siːd/ in his heart. After he finished high school, he decided to study agriculture (农业). Yuan knew this was a big ____25____ /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/. Good rice fields were limited (有限的). He studied hard and became an agricultural scientist. He had a special idea. He wanted to make a new kind of rice. Yuan worked for many years. He did not give up. He made the first hybrid rice (杂交水稻). This rice grew much more food. It helped feed many millions of people. His success brought good ____26____ /njuːz/ to the world. People everywhere call Yuan Longping a ____27____ /ˈhɪərəʊ/. He worked all his life to help others. Even when he was old, he still tried to make better rice. He gave us hope for a world without hunger. We will always remember this great man. 【答案】23. enough 24. seed 25. challenge 26. news 27. hero 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述袁隆平早年目睹饥荒，立志研究水稻，克服重重困难培育杂交水稻，解决全球粮食短缺问题，成为世人敬仰的英雄，歌颂他一生致力于消除饥饿的伟大奉献。 【23题详解】 句意：没有足够的食物分给所有人，每天都有很多人死于饥饿。空格后“food”是名词，需用形容词修饰作前置定语；音标/ɪˈnʌf /对应形容词enough，not enough food为固定搭配，意为“食物不足”。 【24题详解】 句意：这个梦想就像他心中一颗小小的种子。空格前“small”是形容词，后接名词；音标/siːd /对应的名词是seed，a small seed意为“一粒小小的种子”。 【25题详解】 句意：袁隆平知道这是一项巨大的挑战。空格前“big”是形容词，后接名词；音标/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/对应名词challenge，a big challenge意为“一项巨大的挑战”。 【26题详解】 句意：他的成功给全世界带来了好消息。空格前“good”是形容词，后接名词；音标/njuːz/对应不可数名词news，good news为固定搭配，意为“好消息”。 【27题详解】 句意：世界各地的人们都称袁隆平为英雄。空格前不定冠词“a”后接单数名词；音标/ˈhɪərəʊ/对应名词hero，a hero意为“一位英雄”。 (二) (共5小题，每题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给6个单词中选择意义相符的5个单词，必要时进行形式变化或增加助动词，填入空白处。 nature they usual study relax be Bamboo is a very amazing plant. Many people think it is a tree, but in fact, it is a kind of grass. It ____28____ grows in hot areas, but you can also find it in Asia, Africa, and South America. Another amazing thing about bamboo is that it grows very fast. Some bamboos can grow up to 91 cm in just one day. Because of this, people use it a lot in their lives. There ____29____ over 1,000 ways to use it. For example, in China, people are good at using bamboo to make things, like boxes, kitchen tools, and even paper. Bamboo is very strong, so people can use it to build ____30____ houses, boats, and bridges. Bamboo also helps protect the environment because it absorbs (吸收) carbon dioxide. It is a very environment-friendly material (材料) . Now some people ____31____ how to use it to make even more everyday products (日常产品) . Bamboo is not only useful but also grows into beautiful forests. The Anji Bamboo Sea is one of the largest ____32____ bamboo forests in China. From a distance, it looks like a green ocean. That’s why it is called the “Anji Bamboo Sea”. Many different kinds of bamboo grow there. Every year, lots of visitors come to enjoy its beauty. 【答案】28. usually 29. are 30. their 31. are studying 32. natural 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍竹子是一种神奇的草本植物，它生长速度快、用途繁多、环保，还能形成优美竹海，如今人们也在研究开发有关它的更多日用产品。 【28题详解】 句意：它通常生长在炎热地区，但在亚洲、非洲和南美洲也能见到。空格处需要一个副词来修饰动词“grows”，usual（通常的）的副词形式usually（通常）符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：有超过1000种使用它的方法。此处为“There be”句型，后面的主语“over 1,000 ways”是复数形式，且全文主要使用一般现在时，因此be动词应变为are。 【30题详解】 句意：竹子十分坚固，人们可以用它建造他们的房屋、船只和桥梁。空格处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰后面的名词“houses, boats, and bridges”，结合备选词，they（他们）的形容词性物主代词their（他们的）符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：现在一些人正在研究如何用它来制造更多的日常产品。空格处缺少谓语动词，根据句首的时间状语“Now”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时（be + doing）。主语“some people”为复数，study应变为are studying，表示“正在研究”符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：安吉竹海是中国最大的天然竹林之一。空格处需要一个形容词来修饰名词短语“bamboo forests”，结合备选词，nature（自然）的形容词形式natural（天然的，自然的）符合语境。 (三) (共5小题，每题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择意义相符的短语填入空白处，必要时进行形式变化（可以添加助动词或者情态动词）。 feel like in a bad situation more than make the most of thousands of Dear class, today, I’m going to talk about my hobby. Some students like playing sports, and others like music, but my hobby is collecting stamps. To me, stamps are ____33____ just small pictures. They are very beautiful and full of meaning. They can also teach me about the history and culture of different countries. I started this hobby because of my grandpa. He is a stamp collector too. He has ____34____ them. Some stamps are very valuable. He always handles (处理) them with great care. He even wears white gloves! Every Sunday, I help him take old stamps from envelopes (信封) and postcards. He tells me interesting stories about them. I love this time with him. It ____35____ a fun history lesson. This is my favourite stamp. It has a picture of a dodo bird. My grandpa told me this bird was large and heavy, so it could not fly. This put it ____36____. It was easy for people to catch them. Also, other big animals ate its eggs. So, the dodo bird died out in the end. Just like I find stories in my stamps, I hope you ____37____ your hobby in the future and find wonderful stories in it, too. That’s all for my sharing. Thank you. 【答案】33. more than 34. thousands of 35. feels like 36. in a bad situation 37. will make the most of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇演讲稿，作者以集邮爱好为主题，介绍自己集邮的由来、喜爱的邮票以及从中收获的乐趣，并祝愿大家好好享受自己的爱好。 【33题详解】 句意：对我来说，邮票不仅仅只是小小的图画。后文提到邮票很美且富有意义、能讲述各国历史文化，说明邮票不只是普通图画，more than意为“不仅仅、超过”，符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：他有成千上万张邮票。thousands of意为“成千上万的、许许多多的”，用来修饰可数名词复数stamps，体现爷爷收藏邮票数量很多，符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：这感觉就像一堂有趣的历史课。主语It是单数，全文主体时态为一般现在时，feel like意为“感觉像是”，需变形为feels like，用来形容和爷爷了解邮票故事的体验，符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：这让它处境糟糕。渡渡鸟体型笨重无法飞行，很容易被捕捉，处于不利境地，in a bad situation意为“处境糟糕、处于困境”，符合渡渡鸟当时的生存状态。 【37题详解】 句意：正如我在邮票里发掘故事一样，我希望你们将来充分利用自己的爱好，也从中发现美好的故事。时间状语in the future表示将来，用一般将来时；make the most of意为 “充分利用”，符合鼓励大家珍惜、好好经营爱好的语境，需变为will make the most of。 五、阅读表达 (共6小题，37-40小题，每小题1分，41小题3分，42小题3分，计10分) 阅读短文，回答问题。 In the 1980s, the Xinyi Village in Sichuan Province was known as a hunters’ village. Life was hard in this mountain village. The land on the hillside was difficult to farm. Many villagers had to hunt wild animals to make a living. They also cut down trees to keep warm. Because they hunted too much and cut down too many trees, there were fewer wild animals. In 1992, a big flood (洪水) hit the village. The water destroyed (摧毁) many homes and villagers lost a lot. This flood was a strong warning. It made the people realize that their old way of life was bad for nature. They needed to change. They started to keep bees and other animals. Now they use electric heaters (电暖气) to keep warm. The village also has a new team of fourteen forest rangers (护林员). Twelve of them were hunters in the past. Now, they put cameras in the forest. They use these cameras to watch the animals and keep them safe. Slowly, the forest areas have their natural beauty back. One of the rangers said, “In the past, we used guns (枪) to shoot animals. Now, we use our cameras to ‘shoot’ their pictures. We understand now that we can only have a good life if we take good care of nature.” (一) 完成表格，每空不超过三个词。 Xinyi Village’s Changes Time In the 1980s Now Animals Many villagers hunted wild animals to make a living. They ____38____. Plants They ____39____ to keep warm. They use electric heaters to keep warm. Results There were ____40____ in the forest. Some hunters become ____41____. The forest areas now have their natural beauty back. (二) 根据短文内容，回答问题。 Do you like the changes in Xinyi Village? Why? ____________________________42____________________________ What can you do to protect our environment (环境) in your daily life? (至少2条) ____________________________43____________________________ 【答案】38. keep animals 39. cut down trees 40. fewer wild animals 41. forest rangers 42. Yes, I do. Because now they don’t hunt or cut trees. The animals and forest are safe, and people still have a good life. / Yes. It is good for nature, and people can live better. 43. Walk or ride a bike to school. / Don’t drive cars to school. / Don’t use plastic bags and use my own bag in shopping. / Plant more trees or flowers in nature. / Put the rubbish in the bin. 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了四川新一村从过去打猎、砍树破坏环境，到如今保护自然、与自然和谐共处的转变过程。 【38题详解】 根据文章第2段“They started to keep bees and other animals.”可知现在他们养蜜蜂等动物。 【39题详解】 根据文章第1段“They also cut down trees to keep warm.”可知在20世纪80年代，他们砍树取暖。 【40题详解】 根据文章第1段“Because they hunted too much and cut down too many trees, there were fewer wild animals.”可知森林里的野生动物变少了。 【41题详解】 根据文章第3段“The village also has a new team of fourteen forest rangers. Twelve of them were hunters in the past.”可知现在一些猎人成为了护林员。 【42题详解】 本题为开放性问题，根据文章内容可知，新一村的变化保护了自然环境，因此是值得肯定的。答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 【43题详解】 本题为开放性问题，列举至少两条在日常生活中保护环境的做法。答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 六、书面表达 (共1题，计15分) 44. 在某网站，英国网友Alex发布了一篇帖文，向中国网友询问有关中国春节的情况，请根据帖文内容和自身生活经验，给Alex写一封回帖。 Title: Want to learn about Chinese Spring Festival? Let’s talk! Hi everyone! I’m Alex, and in my World Cultures class, we learn about festivals around the world. I find the Chinese Spring Festival really interesting, but I have some questions. ·What do people usually do during the Chinese Spring Festival? ·What traditional or special food do people usually eat? ·What is the Spring Festival like for people who have to work? I’m excited to read your stories. Thank you! 要求： 1. 回帖需紧扣Alex的三个主要问题； 2. 内容积极，逻辑连贯，情感真挚； 3. 词数不少于60词，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。 Hi Alex, I’m Li Hua, a Chinese student. I saw your post and I’m happy to share something about our Spring Festival. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope this helps. Welcome to learn more about Chinese culture! Happy Spring Festival! 【答案】例文 Hi Alex, I’m Li Hua, a Chinese student. I saw your post and I’m glad to share something about our Spring Festival. It’s one of the most important festivals in China. It usually comes in January or February. During the festival, my family members get together and enjoy big meals. Dumplings are a must because they stand for good luck. But not everyone can celebrate it with family. Many people like doctors, nurses, and policemen have to work. It can be lonely and tiring for them. My uncle is an ER doctor. He always works and has little time for us at festivals. But he never regrets his decision to help patients. I hope this helps. Welcome to learn more about Chinese culture! Happy Spring Festival! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：回帖类应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：春节日常活动；春节特色传统食物；春节仍需要工作的人们的过节状态 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：紧扣网友Alex提出的三个问题，内容积极，词数不少于60词，不得出现真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：使用题目给定开篇，表明乐意介绍春节相关内容 主体段第一层：介绍春节地位、节日时间、家庭活动与传统特色食物 主体段第二层：介绍春节坚守岗位的人群，结合亲身实例讲述他们的过节感受 结尾段：使用题目给定结束语，发出文化交流邀约 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：春节日常活动 基础信息：one of the most important festivals/comes in January or February/a traditional Chinese festival/falls on lunar January 1st等 活动内容：family members get together/enjoy big meals/visit relatives/exchange red packets/watch the Spring Festival Gala/set off fireworks等 要点二：春节传统食物 食物选择：dumplings/tangyuan/spring rolls/rice cakes等 寓意说明：stand for good luck/mean family reunion/symbolize peace and wealth/represent togetherness等 要点三：春节坚守岗位的人群 人群举例：doctors/nurses/policemen/drivers/volunteers/service workers等 过节感受：lonely and tiring/have little time for us/miss their family/spend less time with loved ones等 情感升华：never regret/help patients/be proud of helping others/make sure our life runs well/devote themselves to public service等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年第一学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语试题 (满分：110分 时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡指定题号里；将非选择题的答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 3. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 一、书写 (共1题，计5分) 1. Known as the Steel Roses of China, the team is close to many people’s hearts. People love them for their courage and hard work. There are still many difficulties ahead. But they will rise to every challenge, thanks to their shining spirit. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 二、对话还原 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) What nice plants! Did you grow them by yourself? Yeah, all by myself in the yard! That’s amazing! ____2____? I started a few months ago, after visiting my cousin. She had a wonderful balcony (阳台) garden, but my balcony is too small, ____3____. That sounds cool! What kinds of plants do you plant? Some flowers and vegetables. Whenever (无论何时) I see these green plants, I feel very happy and relaxed. ____4____. That’s right! I would like to invite (邀请) you to my garden once my vegetables are ready for picking We can enjoy them together. ____5____? You know I like reading. I’m reading a book by Feng Zikai. I also read one of his comics (漫画) last month. He is an amazing writer and artist. What’s your favorite book of his? My favorite is his prose collection, A Cat Meowed. It’s a very warm and healing (治愈的) book. Really? ____6____. After you read it, we can share our thoughts about its stories. Sure! A. When did you start doing that B. I spend 3 days choosing books C. I think I’ll buy one and read it, too D. You can eat your own vegetables soon E. so I turned my front yard into a garden F. And what do you do in your free time these days 三、阅读理解 (共16小题，每小题2.5分，计40分) A Dear Mr Smith, The Mid-Autumn Festival, one of the most important traditional festivals in China, is coming. We are having a celebration party at school, and I’m writing to see if (是否) you can come and join the fun. It will be a great chance for you to learn about our culture. The party will be held on the afternoon of September 17th, from 5:00 to 8:00 p.m. It will start in the school hall and has three parts: ◆First, at 5:00 p.m. , we will read poems (古诗) about the Mid-Autumn Festival. Anyone is welcome to read a poem. ◆Then, at 6:00 p.m. , we will enjoy mooncakes there. You can try different ones. Some are sweet, some are a little salty, and some have fruit inside. We hope you like these different flavors. ◆Finally, at 7:00 p.m. , we will move to the school playing field to watch the full moon and take photos. I hope you can join us. We’re all looking forward to seeing you there. Yours, Lin Huan 7. Why does Lin Huan write to Mr. Smith? A. To introduce our important Mid-Autumn Festival to him. B. To ask him to join in our Mid-Autumn festival party. C. To tell him the place of our Mid-Autumn festival party. D. To help him learn about our culture through our party. 8. How long is the party? A. For three hours. B. For five hours. C. For eight hours. D. For seventeen hours. 9. What does the underlined word “flavors” mean? A. 形状 B. 包装 C. 口味 D. 甜度 10. Which one is TRUE about the party? A. Everyone needs to write a poem about the festival. B. Students will make mooncakes by themselves. C. The party will start with watching the full moon. D. The party will end at the school playing field. B At a UK primary school, students now have a very special friend. His name is Scooby. Every morning, the children are excited to get to school to see him. He is not just any dog—he is a therapy dog, trained to bring people comfort, joy, and support. Scooby is friendly and playful. He enjoys playing football and spending time with the children. If a student feels worried or sad, they can visit Scooby in his room. He helps them feel better. The children like him very much, so they even write a song about him and sing it every morning. This school has 160 students. Many of them need extra support—about 60 have special needs, and 93 are newcomers who speak a different language (语言) at home. Scooby helps everyone. For example, some children used to be very quiet, but now they often smile and say “hello” and call him by name. Because of Scooby, the school feels different. The headteacher says more children want to come to school now—just to see him. “Children often talk to Scooby first,” says his trainer (训犬师) , Gary Jordan. “He just listens quietly and never points out their mistakes. He just lets them pet him.” The students all agree. “Scooby is a wonderful dog,” says TJ, who is 11 years old. Another student adds, “He makes our school a happier place.” 11. Who is Scooby? A. A new teacher. B. A new student. C. A dog. D. A primary school. 12. What is Scooby’s task at school? A. He practises football with the children. B. He helps children feel happy and calm. C. He teaches children how to care for dogs. D. He listens to children singing for him. 13. Why do children often talk to Scooby first? A. Because he gives them some useful advice about study. B. Because he listens without pointing out their mistakes. C. Because he knows their languages and talks to them. D. Because he makes their school a happier place now. 14. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Training a Therapy Dog: How to Do It B. Scooby: A Therapy Dog Helps at School C. Students’ Problems in a UK Primary School D. Why Dogs Can Be Good Friends at School C Tim is a boy who loves to explore. One sunny day, he visits his grandpa in a peaceful village. After a big lunch, he runs into the beautiful garden. He enjoys the colorful flowers and the fresh air. He even touches a soft, green leaf. Then, he sees a very little tree. It is small and young. Tim remembers what his science teacher said about how trees grow. He wants to know what the inside of a young tree looks like. So he takes out a small knife and wants to cut the tree. Just as he starts, he hears a sad voice, “Please, don’t cut me!” Tim is shocked. He looks around but sees no one. He tries again. “Stop! Please don’t hurt me!” the voice says again. Tim looks down and realizes the little tree is talking to him! Suddenly, a big and strong tree next to the little one speaks with a deep voice, “Please don’t hurt my young friend. What did it do to you?” Tim answers, “Nothing.” “Then why are you hurting it?” the big tree asks. It then says, “Let me tell you why we are important.” The big tree explains many things. “Do you like mangoes and carrots? They all come from us, plants. Most importantly, we clean the air and make oxygen. You need oxygen to breathe and live. We also give you food to eat, wood for your house, paper for your books, and medicine when you are sick (生病).” Tim listens carefully. He feels very sorry for what he did. He puts his knife away. “I am so sorry,” Tim says. “I understand now. I promise to tell all my friends and family to protect trees and plants. I will be your friend forever.” 15. Why does Tim want to cut the little tree at first? A. To help the tree grow better. B. To make the garden look clean. C. To grow flowers in the garden. D. To learn more about the tree. 16. Who changes Tim’s idea of cutting the little tree? A. The little tree. B. A big and strong tree. C. His grandpa. D. The big tree’s friend. 17. Why does Tim feel sorry and put his knife away at last? A. Because he is scared of the big tree’s deep voice. B. Because he learns that trees give us many things. C. Because his grandpa tells him to be kind in the garden. D. Because the little tree is too small and looks very sad. 18. Tim sees his friend carving (刻字) on trees now. What will he say in this situation? A. Let’s play together; it will be fun. B. Let’s keep the park clean for everyone. C. Don’t hurt them. They are very important to us. D. Big trees can speak. You can carve on small trees. D I am sitting on a seat in the park, enjoying the sunny day. I can see two brothers racing on their skateboards (滑板). The one in front is laughing and calling to the other to go faster. The one behind seems angry and hurt. He is trying hard to keep up with his elder brother. It makes me think of myself as a boy. I was always competing with (和……竞争) my elder brother, George. He was better than me at everything. He was stronger, faster, and cleverer. I tried hard to beat (打败) him at something—anything. But I never could. I felt angry with myself. I told myself that one day I would beat him—and it would feel good. Then I remember a special evening, the evening of my first victory (胜利) over George. We got our final exam (期末考试) results, and mine were very good. At dinner I wanted to show them to my parents, but I waited for George to speak first. Strangely, he didn’t say a word. He didn’t look at me, or at Mum or Dad. He just ate a little bit and then went to his room. I didn’t know what happened. Then it hit me. George did badly in his exams! At last, I was better than George! But I didn’t feel happy. I only felt sorry for my poor brother. Victory is not sweet. I found George in his room, sitting on his bed with his head in his hands. He was crying silently. I put my arms around him and said: “Don’t worry, George. I still believe in you. You’re the best.” He put his arms around me. “No—you’re the best. The best brother in the world!” I look again at the two boys racing around the park on this bright afternoon and smile to myself. Yes, they are competing now, but they will learn. Having a brother is better than winning a race. 19. What are the two boys in the park doing? A. They are sitting on a seat and enjoying the sun. B. They are having a skateboard race with each other. C. They are talking about how to do well in the exams. D. They are helping the writer to keep up with them. 20. Why does the writer say “Victory is not sweet” in Paragraph 4? A. Because his parents didn’t care about his result. B. Because his results were not really good at all. C. Because his brother was sad about bad exam results. D. Because his brother didn’t speak first to their parents. 21. What did the writer do for George in his room? A. He laughed at George for his bad exam results. B. He went to tell his parents about George’s results. C. He hugged George to help him feel better. D. He asked George to race around the park. 22. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It is important to wait for others to speak first at dinner. B. Competing with a brother is always fun and important. C. Winning a race is the sweetest thing in the world. D. A brother’s love is more important than any victory. 四、语言知识运用 (共3 部分，计30分) (一) (共5小题，每题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容及音标提示写出单词。 Many years ago, China had a big problem. There was not ____23____ /ɪˈnʌf/ food for everyone and many people died of hunger every day. A young boy named Yuan Longping saw this. He felt very sad. He wanted to grow plenty of rice to feed everybody. This dream was like a small ____24____ /siːd/ in his heart. After he finished high school, he decided to study agriculture (农业). Yuan knew this was a big ____25____ /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/. Good rice fields were limited (有限的). He studied hard and became an agricultural scientist. He had a special idea. He wanted to make a new kind of rice. Yuan worked for many years. He did not give up. He made the first hybrid rice (杂交水稻). This rice grew much more food. It helped feed many millions of people. His success brought good ____26____ /njuːz/ to the world. People everywhere call Yuan Longping a ____27____ /ˈhɪərəʊ/. He worked all his life to help others. Even when he was old, he still tried to make better rice. He gave us hope for a world without hunger. We will always remember this great man. (二) (共5小题，每题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给6个单词中选择意义相符的5个单词，必要时进行形式变化或增加助动词，填入空白处。 nature they usual study relax be Bamboo is a very amazing plant. Many people think it is a tree, but in fact, it is a kind of grass. It ____28____ grows in hot areas, but you can also find it in Asia, Africa, and South America. Another amazing thing about bamboo is that it grows very fast. Some bamboos can grow up to 91 cm in just one day. Because of this, people use it a lot in their lives. There ____29____ over 1,000 ways to use it. For example, in China, people are good at using bamboo to make things, like boxes, kitchen tools, and even paper. Bamboo is very strong, so people can use it to build ____30____ houses, boats, and bridges. Bamboo also helps protect the environment because it absorbs (吸收) carbon dioxide. It is a very environment-friendly material (材料) . Now some people ____31____ how to use it to make even more everyday products (日常产品) . Bamboo is not only useful but also grows into beautiful forests. The Anji Bamboo Sea is one of the largest ____32____ bamboo forests in China. From a distance, it looks like a green ocean. That’s why it is called the “Anji Bamboo Sea”. Many different kinds of bamboo grow there. Every year, lots of visitors come to enjoy its beauty. (三) (共5小题，每题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择意义相符的短语填入空白处，必要时进行形式变化（可以添加助动词或者情态动词）。 feel like in a bad situation more than make the most of thousands of Dear class, today, I’m going to talk about my hobby. Some students like playing sports, and others like music, but my hobby is collecting stamps. To me, stamps are ____33____ just small pictures. They are very beautiful and full of meaning. They can also teach me about the history and culture of different countries. I started this hobby because of my grandpa. He is a stamp collector too. He has ____34____ them. Some stamps are very valuable. He always handles (处理) them with great care. He even wears white gloves! Every Sunday, I help him take old stamps from envelopes (信封) and postcards. He tells me interesting stories about them. I love this time with him. It ____35____ a fun history lesson. This is my favourite stamp. It has a picture of a dodo bird. My grandpa told me this bird was large and heavy, so it could not fly. This put it ____36____. It was easy for people to catch them. Also, other big animals ate its eggs. So, the dodo bird died out in the end. Just like I find stories in my stamps, I hope you ____37____ your hobby in the future and find wonderful stories in it, too. That’s all for my sharing. Thank you. 五、阅读表达 (共6小题，37-40小题，每小题1分，41小题3分，42小题3分，计10分) 阅读短文，回答问题。 In the 1980s, the Xinyi Village in Sichuan Province was known as a hunters’ village. Life was hard in this mountain village. The land on the hillside was difficult to farm. Many villagers had to hunt wild animals to make a living. They also cut down trees to keep warm. Because they hunted too much and cut down too many trees, there were fewer wild animals. In 1992, a big flood (洪水) hit the village. The water destroyed (摧毁) many homes and villagers lost a lot. This flood was a strong warning. It made the people realize that their old way of life was bad for nature. They needed to change. They started to keep bees and other animals. Now they use electric heaters (电暖气) to keep warm. The village also has a new team of fourteen forest rangers (护林员). Twelve of them were hunters in the past. Now, they put cameras in the forest. They use these cameras to watch the animals and keep them safe. Slowly, the forest areas have their natural beauty back. One of the rangers said, “In the past, we used guns (枪) to shoot animals. Now, we use our cameras to ‘shoot’ their pictures. We understand now that we can only have a good life if we take good care of nature.” (一) 完成表格，每空不超过三个词。 Xinyi Village’s Changes Time In the 1980s Now Animals Many villagers hunted wild animals to make a living. They ____38____. Plants They ____39____ to keep warm. They use electric heaters to keep warm. Results There were ____40____ in the forest. Some hunters become ____41____. The forest areas now have their natural beauty back. (二) 根据短文内容，回答问题。 Do you like the changes in Xinyi Village? Why? ____________________________42____________________________ What can you do to protect our environment (环境) in your daily life? (至少2条) ____________________________43____________________________ 六、书面表达 (共1题，计15分) 44. 在某网站，英国网友Alex发布了一篇帖文，向中国网友询问有关中国春节的情况，请根据帖文内容和自身生活经验，给Alex写一封回帖。 Title: Want to learn about Chinese Spring Festival? Let’s talk! Hi everyone! I’m Alex, and in my World Cultures class, we learn about festivals around the world. I find the Chinese Spring Festival really interesting, but I have some questions. ·What do people usually do during the Chinese Spring Festival? ·What traditional or special food do people usually eat? ·What is the Spring Festival like for people who have to work? I’m excited to read your stories. Thank you! 要求： 1. 回帖需紧扣Alex的三个主要问题； 2. 内容积极，逻辑连贯，情感真挚； 3. 词数不少于60词，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。 Hi Alex, I’m Li Hua, a Chinese student. I saw your post and I’m happy to share something about our Spring Festival. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope this helps. Welcome to learn more about Chinese culture! Happy Spring Festival! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $