精品解析： 山东省禹城市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024～2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语试题 （满分：110分 时间：100分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡指定题号里；将非选择题的答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 3. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 一、对话还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从下面的选项中选出合适的句子还原到对话中，使对话通顺完整、衔接自然。 Alice and Robert are cousins. On their way to school, they are talking about their school life. Alice: How is your school life in junior high? Robert: It is wonderful! I join two clubs—the photography club and the music club. Alice: Really? That sounds cool! ____1____? Robert: I go every Monday and Thursday. I’ve learned so much there. ____2____. Alice: Do you have someone teaching you? Robert: Yeah, we do. ____3____. She is really nice and everyone likes her. Alice: ____4____? Robert: There are 15 students in the music club. We all get along well. Alice: What about the photography club? ____5____? Robert: We learn some photography skills to take better photos. Alice: That’s great! A. What do you do there B. Why do you join the club C. I can play the guitar very well now D. How many students are there in the music club E. Miss Chen is our teacher in the club F. How often do you go to the music club 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，共50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问问题的最佳答案。 A Kelly really liked dancing. She went to the Star Dance School to learn how to dance better. She worked very hard in her dance class, but she felt sad because she couldn’t dance as well as she wanted. Kelly didn’t want to dance anymore. She hid her dancing shoes under her bed and didn’t want to see them. Kelly helped her mum take care of her little sister, Mary. She was one year old. Kelly loved her, so she always played with Mary and read her stories. Mary learned to walk. She stood up and tried to walk. She fell and tried to walk again. Mary fell many times, but she was always cheerful and laughed a lot. Kelly thought Mary was very brave. She would get up every time she fell and keep trying. Then she took out her dancing shoes and danced again. In her dance class today, Kelly danced much better than before. She was really happy. After she went home, she gave Mary a big kiss. 6. Why didn’t Kelly want to dance at first? A. Because she wanted to work hard on her lessons. B. Because she needed to look after her baby sister. C. Because she hid her dance shoes under her bed. D. Because she couldn’t dance well and was sad about that. 7. What did Kelly think of Mary when she learned to walk? A. Kind. B. Brave. C. Cute. D. Helpful. 8. Which one is the correct order (顺序)? a. Kelly took out her dance shoes and dance again. b. Mary fell many times when she tried to walk. c. Kelly played with Mary and read stories to her. d. Kelly danced well and gave Mary a big kiss. e. Kelly learned something from Mary. A. cbdae B. cbade C. cbaed D. cbead 9 What does the underlined word “cheerful” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. happy B. right C. strong D. afraid 10. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Learn to dance B. Learn to walk C. Never give up D. Never fall down B Do you know sunflowers? Today we will teach you how to plant sunflowers and care for them. Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) sunflower seeds ●Choose one kind of sunflower you like. Start the following steps with the best temperature: 18℃～33℃. ●Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Put paper napkins (纸巾) on the seeds. Then seal the plastic bags. When the seeds germinate, plant them. Part 2 ________ ●Choose a sunny place. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day. ●Plant the seeds in holes (洞). Plant the seeds 2.5 cm deep. Then cover (覆盖) the seeds with soil. Part 3 Caring for sunflower plants ●Water plants once a week. ●Fertilize (施肥) a little or not at all. ●Harvest (收获) the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to grow up and produce new seeds. Tips: Support plants over 90 cm with sticks (木棍). 11. Which of the following temperatures is suitable (合适的) to plant sunflowers? A. B. C. D. 12. Which one can be put in ________? A. Checking the temperature B. Thinking about the place of planting C. Watering sunflowers D. Planting sunflower seeds 13. If you plant your seeds in April, when may you harvest? A. In January. B. In May. C. In July. D. In November. 14. How tall should plants grow before you support them with sticks? A. Less than 18 cm. B. About 33 cm. C. More than 90 cm. D. Over 120 cm. 15. Where can people read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a gardening magazine (杂志). C. In an animal newspaper. D. In a children’s picture book. C On a sunny morning, Bingo, the farm dog, got up early. After Farmer Joe fed him, Bingo started his work. His first stop was the sheep pen (羊圈). The sheep loved Bingo because he always helped Joe guide them across the fields. Bingo barked (犬吠) happily and brought the sheep together as they ate grass in the meadow (草地). When the sheep were finished Bingo took them back to the pen. Next, he went to the chicken coop. He watched the chickens eat their food. Sometimes, a few chickens would go too far out of the coop. With a gentle nudge, Bingo would bring them back. After a busy morning, Bingo rested under a tree and watched the cows eat the green grass. But his rest didn’t take long. Suddenly, he heard Joe calling, “Bingo, I need your help” Bingo jumped up and ran quickly to Joe. The farmer was trying to repair an old wooden fence (栅栏). Part of the fence had fallen down, and the cows were getting too close to the road. Bingo knew what to do. He barked to move the cows and quickly drove them back to safety. As the sun went down, Bingo got back to his special place by the warm fire. He was happy because he had helped so much. The farm was quiet now. Bingo fell asleep with a yawn, thinking of all the fun he would have the next day. He loved being the farm’s “good dog”. 16. Where did Bingo go first in the morning? A. The field B. The meadow C. The sheep pen D. The chicken coop 17. What did Bingo do after he helped the sheep back to the pen? A. He brought food to the chickens. B. He looked after the chickens. C. He went to play with the cows. D. He took a rest under a tree. 18. Which of the following statements is correct according to the passage(根据文章)? A. Bingo helped Farmer Joe with lots of farm animals. B. Bingo refused to help when Farmer Joe called for him. C. Bingo was scared of the cows and couldn’t drive them back. D Bingo didn’t like his work and wanted to leave the farm. 19. What does the underlined word ‘repair’ mean in Paragraph 4? A. 美化 B. 拆除 C. 检查 D. 修理 20. Which two words can best describe Bingo’s life? A. busy but happy B. boring and lonely C. tired but magic D. fantastic and active D Suma and Edita are orangutans. They live in a rainforest. Suma had a baby and so did Edita. However, their babies died. After a while, Suma had another baby, but Edita didn’t. This was how the problem started. Suma’s new baby was called Forester. One day, the rangers saw Edita with Forester. They had not seen how she had taken him. They could only guess. An orangutan baby had never been taken like this before. The rangers followed Edita in the rainforest. They watched her with Forester. Forester was clinging to her fur. He was hungry but Edita had no milk. The rangers saw Suma, too. She was looking very sad and lonely. Edita wasn’t taking care of Forester very well. But she wouldn’t let go of him. The rangers saw that Forester was very sleepy. Edita climbed high up in the trees. If Forester went to sleep, he might fall down. The rangers knew they had to take Forester away from Edita. The rangers knew they had to get Forester back. They had to think of a plan. Edita loved bananas, so the rangers put some in a cage. Edita saw the bananas and went into the cage. She ate the bananas. Then, Edita went to sleep. While she was sleeping, the rangers took Forester. Forester was put in the tree where his mother was. When he saw his mother he kissed her. This story had a happy ending for Suma and her baby. It had a happy ending for Edita, too. A few years later, she had a baby of her own. 根据材料，完成Forester的简述。（1～4题，每空一词） Hello, friends. I’m Forester. My mother is ____21____. One day, Edita took me to the rainforest. I felt scared because I was so little and Edita didn’t know how to take care of me. The nice ____22____ saw me and knew they had to help me. They put some ____23____ in a cage for Edita. Soon Edita went into the cage to eat, and then she fell asleep. While she was sleeping, they took me back to my mom. When I saw my mom, I was so happy. I ____24____ her and she hugged me happily. And later on, Edita had a baby of her own, and we all lived happily in the rainforest. Why did Edita take Forester away? Because _____________25_____________. 三、语言知识运用（共3部分，计30分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容及音标提示写出单词。 Thanks to a small zoo built in October 2023, children from a welfare home (福利院) in Qingdao can even see the animals ____26____ [wɪ'ðaʊt] leaving their rooms. The Qingdao Children’s Welfare Home has 127 children. Most of them are disabled (有残疾的). When talking about why the zoo was built, Cui Xueqing, head of the welfare home, shared a story. Once there was a 16-year-old boy living in the welfare home. He had a serious ____27____ [dɪ'ziːz]. Cui often visited him. During one visit, Cui asked him what he wanted to do after getting better. The boy said he wanted to see different kinds of animals. Then Cui told him he’d make his wish come true. But the next day, the boy got worse and died a few days later. “I was really sad that he died with an unfulfilled (未满足的) wish,” Cui said. So Cui made a ____28____ [dɪ'sɪʒən] to build a small zoo in the welfare home, to bring happiness to the kids. Now the welfare home has many ____29____ [fæn'tæstɪk] animals like ponies, goats and peacocks. “They are all cute and very ____30____ ['pɒpjələ] with the children.” Cui said. “When the weather is good, we’ll take the kids to the zoo to play with the animals. They are always excited about it.” 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给单词中选择意义相符的单词，必要时进行形式变化，填入空白处。 shelf at actual but for world Cultivated chicken (培养鸡肉) is chicken grown from chicken cells (细胞) in a lab. Now a UK company made the ____31____ first pet food with it. The company is called Meatly, and it’s working with a pet food company called Omni. Together, they want to become the first company in the world to sell pet food made from cultivated meat. Unfortunately, it is not allowed (允许) to sell this kind of food on the shop ____32____ in the UK. But one pet shop says it would love to sell it in the future. Of course, pets may not worry about where the food comes from, ____33____ their owners (主人) might. Owen Ensor, a worker from Meatly, said pet food makes up 20% of all the meat made around the world. And feeding meat to animals creates a lot of pollution. It means pet food is not good ____34____ the environment. ____35____, some places around the world allow people to buy lab-grown meat to eat. If the product makes it to shops in the next few months, pets—not people—will take the taste (味道) tests. 阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择意义相符的短语填入空白处，必要时进行形式变化（可以添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 be full of answer the call of used to take part in knock around cut down Kenya is a country in Africa. It ____36____ be famous for its beautiful forests. But now, only about 7% of the country is covered (覆盖) by trees. Many people ____37____ trees to make money or to clear the land for farming. To make more people plant trees, in early November of 2023, the government (政府) of Kenya decided to make November 13 a holiday—National Tree Growing Day. They hope that 30% of its land ____38____ trees by the year 2032. The government also made a special app called JazaMiti, people can make use of the app to find out where they can ____39____ the tree-planting activities and the government can know how many trees have been planted in different places around the country. On November 13,2023, people all over Kenya ____40____ the government to celebrate the holiday by planting trees. On that day, it rained in Nairobi, capital (首都) of Kenya, but hundreds of people joined in. Workers, students and other groups were all excited about the tree-planting day. 四、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 41. 假如你是李华，你与一位12岁的英国初中生Jason是好朋友。请根据以下表格所提供的信息和要点提示介绍他及其家庭的相关信息（除提示内容外，鼓励结合所学，适当发挥）。 Jason (helpful, like doing sports...) Father An ER doctor ◆His duty ◆His feelings about his job Mother An engineer ◆Her hobby: growing plants ◆Reasons: 1. produce fruits… 2. … Pet dog Rocky ◆A retired (退役的) rescue dog ◆His experiences (经历) Weekend activities ◆Playing guitar (Why?) ◆Having afternoon tea with his family 要求： 1 词数不少于70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清晰，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Hello everyone. I am Li Hua. Today I’d like to introduce my friend Jason to you all. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024～2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语试题 （满分：110分 时间：100分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡指定题号里；将非选择题的答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 3. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 一、对话还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从下面的选项中选出合适的句子还原到对话中，使对话通顺完整、衔接自然。 Alice and Robert are cousins. On their way to school, they are talking about their school life. Alice: How is your school life in junior high? Robert: It is wonderful! I join two clubs—the photography club and the music club. Alice: Really? That sounds cool! ____1____? Robert: I go every Monday and Thursday. I’ve learned so much there. ____2____. Alice: Do you have someone teaching you? Robert: Yeah, we do. ____3____. She is really nice and everyone likes her. Alice: ____4____? Robert: There are 15 students in the music club. We all get along well. Alice: What about the photography club? ____5____? Robert: We learn some photography skills to take better photos. Alice: That’s great! A. What do you do there B. Why do you join the club C. I can play the guitar very well now D. How many students are there in the music club E. Miss Chen is our teacher in the club F. How often do you go to the music club 【答案】1. F 2. C 3. E 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Alice和Robert（表兄妹）在上学路上聊初中校园生活，尤其是Robert参加的社团情况。 【1题详解】 根据Robert的回答“I go every Monday and Thursday.”可知，此处是Alice询问Robert去音乐社团的频率。选项F“你多久去一次音乐社团？”符合语境。故选F。 【2题详解】 根据前文“我在那里学到了很多”可知，此处是Robert补充自己的收获。选项C“我现在吉他弹得很好了”符合语境。故选C。 【3题详解】 根据Alice的问题“Do you have someone teaching you?”以及后文“She is really nice…”可知，此处是Robert介绍社团老师。选项E“陈老师是我们社团的老师”符合语境。故选E。 【4题详解】 根据Robert的回答“There are 15 students in the music club.”可知，此处是Alice询问音乐社团的学生数量。选项D“音乐社团有多少名学生？”符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 根据Robert的回答“We learn some photography skills to take better photos.”可知，此处是Alice询问摄影社团的活动内容。选项A“你们在那里做什么？”符合语境。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，共50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问问题的最佳答案。 A Kelly really liked dancing. She went to the Star Dance School to learn how to dance better. She worked very hard in her dance class, but she felt sad because she couldn’t dance as well as she wanted. Kelly didn’t want to dance anymore. She hid her dancing shoes under her bed and didn’t want to see them. Kelly helped her mum take care of her little sister, Mary. She was one year old. Kelly loved her, so she always played with Mary and read her stories. Mary learned to walk. She stood up and tried to walk. She fell and tried to walk again. Mary fell many times, but she was always cheerful and laughed a lot. Kelly thought Mary was very brave. She would get up every time she fell and keep trying. Then she took out her dancing shoes and danced again. In her dance class today, Kelly danced much better than before. She was really happy. After she went home, she gave Mary a big kiss. 6. Why didn’t Kelly want to dance at first? A. Because she wanted to work hard on her lessons. B. Because she needed to look after her baby sister. C. Because she hid her dance shoes under her bed. D. Because she couldn’t dance well and was sad about that. 7. What did Kelly think of Mary when she learned to walk? A. Kind. B. Brave. C. Cute. D. Helpful. 8. Which one is the correct order (顺序)? a. Kelly took out her dance shoes and dance again. b. Mary fell many times when she tried to walk. c. Kelly played with Mary and read stories to her. d. Kelly danced well and gave Mary a big kiss. e. Kelly learned something from Mary. A. cbdae B. cbade C. cbaed D. cbead 9. What does the underlined word “cheerful” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. happy B. right C. strong D. afraid 10. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Learn to dance B. Learn to walk C. Never give up D. Never fall down 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Kelly因舞蹈跳得不够好而气馁放弃，后来从学走路的妹妹Mary身上看到不放弃的精神，从而重拾信心并重返舞蹈的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“She worked very hard in her dance class, but she felt sad because she couldn’t dance as well as she wanted. Kelly didn’t want to dance anymore.”可知，Kelly最初不想跳舞是因为她跳得不够好并为此感到难过。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Kelly thought Mary was very brave.”可知，当Mary学走路时，Kelly认为她非常勇敢。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，正确的逻辑顺序是：c根据第二段“she always played with Mary and read her stories”；b根据第三段“Mary fell many times”；e根据第三段“Kelly thought...and keep trying”；a根据第三段“she took out her dancing shoes and danced again”；d根据第四段“Kelly danced much better than before...she gave Mary a big kiss”。因此顺序是c-b-e-a-d。故选D。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段划线词“cheerful”所在的句子可知，Mary摔倒了很多次，但她总是“cheerful”并且笑得很开心。结合“laughed a lot”可知，cheerful应与快乐、开心相关。故选A。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。全文的核心是Kelly因为看到妹妹学走路时“摔倒再站起，永不放弃”的精神而受到鼓舞，自己也重拾舞蹈。因此，“永不放弃”最能概括文章主旨。故选C。 B Do you know sunflowers? Today we will teach you how to plant sunflowers and care for them. Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) sunflower seeds ●Choose one kind of sunflower you like. Start the following steps with the best temperature: 18℃～33℃. ●Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Put paper napkins (纸巾) on the seeds. Then seal the plastic bags. When the seeds germinate, plant them. Part 2 ________ ●Choose a sunny place. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day. ●Plant the seeds in holes (洞). Plant the seeds 2.5 cm deep. Then cover (覆盖) the seeds with soil. Part 3 Caring for sunflower plants ●Water plants once a week. ●Fertilize (施肥) a little or not at all ●Harvest (收获) the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to grow up and produce new seeds. Tips: Support plants over 90 cm with sticks (木棍) 11. Which of the following temperatures is suitable (合适的) to plant sunflowers? A. B. C. D. 12. Which one can be put in ________? A. Checking the temperature B. Thinking about the place of planting C. Watering sunflowers D. Planting sunflower seeds 13. If you plant your seeds in April, when may you harvest? A. In January. B. In May. C. In July. D. In November. 14. How tall should plants grow before you support them with sticks? A. Less than 18 cm. B. About 33 cm. C. More than 90 cm. D. Over 120 cm. 15. Where can people read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a gardening magazine (杂志). C. In an animal newspaper. D. In a children’s picture book. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了向日葵的种植、发芽及养护方法。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Start the following steps with the best temperature: 18℃～33℃”可知，18℃至33℃是最适合种植向日葵的温度，选项C温度计数值处于该区间内。故选C。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。根据Part 2的内容“Choose a sunny place.”和“Plant the seeds in holes (洞).”可知，此处介绍选址以及播种相关的方法，所以空处应填“种植向日葵种子”。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to grow up and produce new seeds”可知，播种向日葵种子以后，80天至120天以后可以收获，如果四月播种，那么七月可以收获。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Support plants over 90 cm with sticks”可知，植株长到90厘米以上时需要用木棍支撑。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是关于向日葵种植的指南，这类内容通常会出现在园艺杂志中。故选B。 C On a sunny morning, Bingo, the farm dog, got up early. After Farmer Joe fed him, Bingo started his work. His first stop was the sheep pen (羊圈). The sheep loved Bingo because he always helped Joe guide them across the fields. Bingo barked (犬吠) happily and brought the sheep together as they ate grass in the meadow (草地). When the sheep were finished, Bingo took them back to the pen. Next, he went to the chicken coop. He watched the chickens eat their food. Sometimes, a few chickens would go too far out of the coop. With a gentle nudge, Bingo would bring them back. After a busy morning, Bingo rested under a tree and watched the cows eat the green grass. But his rest didn’t take long. Suddenly, he heard Joe calling, “Bingo, I need your help” Bingo jumped up and ran quickly to Joe. The farmer was trying to repair an old wooden fence (栅栏). Part of the fence had fallen down, and the cows were getting too close to the road. Bingo knew what to do. He barked to move the cows and quickly drove them back to safety. As the sun went down, Bingo got back to his special place by the warm fire. He was happy because he had helped so much. The farm was quiet now. Bingo fell asleep with a yawn, thinking of all the fun he would have the next day. He loved being the farm’s “good dog”. 16. Where did Bingo go first in the morning? A. The field B. The meadow C. The sheep pen D. The chicken coop 17. What did Bingo do after he helped the sheep back to the pen? A. He brought food to the chickens. B. He looked after the chickens. C. He went to play with the cows. D. He took a rest under a tree. 18. Which of the following statements is correct according to the passage(根据文章)? A. Bingo helped Farmer Joe with lots of farm animals. B. Bingo refused to help when Farmer Joe called for him. C. Bingo was scared of the cows and couldn’t drive them back. D. Bingo didn’t like his work and wanted to leave the farm. 19. What does the underlined word ‘repair’ mean in Paragraph 4? A 美化 B. 拆除 C. 检查 D. 修理 20. Which two words can best describe Bingo’s life? A. busy but happy B. boring and lonely C. tired but magic D. fantastic and active 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了农场狗Bingo一天忙碌又快乐的工作日常。 16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His first stop was the sheep pen (圈)”可知，Bingo早上首先去的是羊圈。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Next, he went to the chicken coop. He watched the chickens eat their food”可知，Bingo把羊赶回圈后，去照看了鸡。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His first stop was the sheep pen (羊圈).”、“Next, he went to the chicken coop.”以及“After a busy morning, Bingo rested under a tree and watched the cows eat the green grass.”可知，Bingo帮农夫Joe照料很多农场动物，A选项表述正确。故选A。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The farmer was trying to repair an old wooden fence (栅栏). Part of the fence had fallen down…Bing so knew what to do. He barked to move the cows and quickly drove them back to safety.”可知农场主正在修理围栏，但是围栏倒了，Bingo去帮忙把牛赶回安全的地方，“repair”意为“修理”。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After a busy morning”和“So he fell asleep with a yawn, thinking of all the fun he would have the next day”可知，Bingo的一天是忙碌但快乐的。故选A。 D Suma and Edita are orangutans. They live in a rainforest. Suma had a baby and so did Edita. However, their babies died. After a while, Suma had another baby, but Edita didn’t. This was how the problem started. Suma’s new baby was called Forester. One day, the rangers saw Edita with Forester. They had not seen how she had taken him. They could only guess. An orangutan baby had never been taken like this before. The rangers followed Edita in the rainforest. They watched her with Forester. Forester was clinging to her fur. He was hungry but Edita had no milk. The rangers saw Suma, too. She was looking very sad and lonely. Edita wasn’t taking care of Forester very well. But she wouldn’t let go of him. The rangers saw that Forester was very sleepy. Edita climbed high up in the trees. If Forester went to sleep, he might fall down. The rangers knew they had to take Forester away from Edita. The rangers knew they had to get Forester back. They had to think of a plan. Edita loved bananas, so the rangers put some in a cage. Edita saw the bananas and went into the cage. She ate the bananas. Then, Edita went to sleep. While she was sleeping, the rangers took Forester. Forester was put in the tree where his mother was. When he saw his mother, he kissed her. This story had a happy ending for Suma and her baby. It had a happy ending for Edita, too. A few years later, she had a baby of her own. 根据材料，完成Forester的简述。（1～4题，每空一词） Hello, friends. I’m Forester. My mother is ____21____. One day, Edita took me to the rainforest. I felt scared because I was so little and Edita didn’t know how to take care of me. The nice ____22____ saw me and knew they had to help me. They put some ____23____ in a cage for Edita. Soon Edita went into the cage to eat, and then she fell asleep. While she was sleeping, they took me back to my mom. When I saw my mom, I was so happy. I ____24____ her and she hugged me happily. And later on, Edita had a baby of her own, and we all lived happily in the rainforest. Why did Edita take Forester away? Because _____________25_____________. 【答案】21. Suma 22. rangers 23. bananas 24. kissed 25. her baby had died and she didn’t have a baby of her own 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了猩猩Suma和Edita的故事：Suma和Edita的幼崽曾夭折，后来Suma生下新幼崽ForesterEdita将其带走，护林员通过计谋帮Forester回到母亲身边，最终Edita也有了自己的幼崽。 【21题详解】 根据“Suma’s new baby was called Forester.”可知，Forester的妈妈是Suma。故填Suma。 【22题详解】 根据“the rangers saw Edita with Forester…The rangers followed Edita in the rainforest”可知，是护林员发现并帮助了Forester。故填rangers。 【23题详解】 根据“Edita loved bananas, so the rangers put some in a cage”可知，护林员在笼子里放了香蕉。故填bananas。 【24题详解】 根据“When he saw his mother, he kissed her”可知，Forester见到妈妈后亲吻了她。故填kissed。 【25题详解】 根据“Suma and Edita are orangutans…their babies died…After a while, Suma had another baby, but Edita didn’t. This was how the problem started.”可知，Edita的幼崽夭折了，而Suma有了新幼崽，Edita没有自己的幼崽，所以她带走了Forester。故填her baby had died and she didn’t have a baby of her own。 三、语言知识运用（共3部分，计30分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容及音标提示写出单词。 Thanks to a small zoo built in October 2023, children from a welfare home (福利院) in Qingdao can even see the animals ____26____ [wɪ'ðaʊt] leaving their rooms. The Qingdao Children’s Welfare Home has 127 children. Most of them are disabled (有残疾的). When talking about why the zoo was built, Cui Xueqing, head of the welfare home, shared a story. Once there was a 16-year-old boy living in the welfare home. He had a serious ____27____ [dɪ'ziːz]. Cui often visited him. During one visit, Cui asked him what he wanted to do after getting better. The boy said he wanted to see different kinds of animals. Then Cui told him he’d make his wish come true. But the next day, the boy got worse and died a few days later. “I was really sad that he died with an unfulfilled (未满足的) wish,” Cui said. So Cui made a ____28____ [dɪ'sɪʒən] to build a small zoo in the welfare home, to bring happiness to the kids. Now the welfare home has many ____29____ [fæn'tæstɪk] animals like ponies, goats and peacocks. “They are all cute and very ____30____ ['pɒpjələ] with the children.” Cui said. “When the weather is good, we’ll take the kids to the zoo to play with the animals. They are always excited about it.” 【答案】26. without 27. disease 28. decision 29. fantastic 30. popular 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了青岛一家儿童福利院为了满足孩子们的愿望，在院内建立了一个小型动物园，给孩子们带来了欢乐和积极的影响。 【26题详解】 句意：得益于2023年10月建成的一个小型动物园，青岛福利院的孩子们甚至可以在不离开房间的情况下看到动物。根据音标[wɪ'ðaʊt]可知，对应的单词是“without”，意为“没有；不”。故填without。 【27题详解】 句意：他得了一种严重的疾病。根据音标[dɪ'ziːz]可知，对应的单词是“disease”，意为“疾病”。故填disease。 【28题详解】 句意：所以崔做了一个决定，在福利院里建一个小动物园，给孩子们带来快乐。根据音标[dɪ'sɪʒən]可知，对应的单词是“decision”，“make a decision”是固定搭配，意为“做决定”。故填decision。 【29题详解】 句意：现在福利院里有很多极好的动物，比如小马、山羊和孔雀。根据音标[fæn'tæstɪk]可知，对应的单词是“fantastic”，意为“极好的；奇妙的”。故填fantastic。 【30题详解】 句意：它们都很可爱，很受孩子们的欢迎。根据音标['pɒpjələ]可知，对应的单词是“popular”，“be popular with”是固定搭配，意为“受…… 欢迎”。故填popular。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给单词中选择意义相符的单词，必要时进行形式变化，填入空白处。 shelf at actual but for world Cultivated chicken (培养鸡肉) is chicken grown from chicken cells (细胞) in a lab. Now a UK company made the ____31____ first pet food with it. The company is called Meatly, and it’s working with a pet food company called Omni. Together, they want to become the first company in the world to sell pet food made from cultivated meat. Unfortunately, it is not allowed (允许) to sell this kind of food on the shop ____32____ in the UK. But one pet shop says it would love to sell it in the future. Of course, pets may not worry about where the food comes from, ____33____ their owners (主人) might. Owen Ensor, a worker from Meatly, said pet food makes up 20% of all the meat made around the world. And feeding meat to animals creates a lot of pollution. It means pet food is not good ____34____ the environment. ____35____, some places around the world allow people to buy lab-grown meat to eat. If the product makes it to shops in the next few months, pets—not people—will take the taste (味道) tests. 【答案】31. world’s 32. shelves 33. but 34. for 35. Actually 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了培养鸡肉以及一家英国公司用培养鸡肉制作宠物食品的相关情况，目前这种宠物食品在英国商店不允许售卖，不过世界上有些地方允许人们购买实验室培育的肉来食用，若产品未来几个月上架，宠物将先进行味道测试。 【31题详解】 句意：现在，一家英国公司用它制造了世界上第一种宠物食品。根据“Together, they want to become the first company in the world to sell pet food made from cultivated meat.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指用它制造了世界上第一种宠物食品，用world的’s所有格形式。故填world’s。 【32题详解】 句意：不幸的是，英国不允许在商店货架上销售这种食品。固定搭配“on the shop shelves”表示“在商店货架上”。故填shelves。 【33题详解】 句意：当然，宠物可能不担心食物的来源，但它们的主人可能会担心。根据“Of course, pets may not worry about where the food comes from…their owners (主人) might.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合。故填but。 【34题详解】 句意：这意味着宠物食品对环境不利。be good for表示“对……有利”，此处“not good for”表示“对……不利”。故填for。 【35题详解】 句意：事实上，世界各地的一些地方允许人们购买实验室培育的肉类食用。根据“some places around the world allow people to buy lab-grown meat to eat”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示实际情况，用actual的副词actually，句首首字母大写。故填Actually。 阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择意义相符的短语填入空白处，必要时进行形式变化（可以添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 be full of answer the call of used to take part in knock around cut down Kenya is a country in Africa. It ____36____ be famous for its beautiful forests. But now, only about 7% of the country is covered (覆盖) by trees. Many people ____37____ trees to make money or to clear the land for farming. To make more people plant trees, in early November of 2023, the government (政府) of Kenya decided to make November 13 a holiday—National Tree Growing Day. They hope that 30% of its land ____38____ trees by the year 2032. The government also made a special app called JazaMiti, people can make use of the app to find out where they can ____39____ the tree-planting activities and the government can know how many trees have been planted in different places around the country. On November 13,2023, people all over Kenya ____40____ the government to celebrate the holiday by planting trees. On that day, it rained in Nairobi, capital (首都) of Kenya, but hundreds of people joined in. Workers, students and other groups were all excited about the tree-planting day. 【答案】36. used to 37. cut down 38. will be full of 39. take part in 40. answered the call of 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了肯尼亚从森林茂盛到树木减少，政府通过设立“国家植树日”等方式鼓励植树的情况。 【36题详解】 句意：它过去以美丽的森林而闻名。根据“But now”可知，这里是介绍过去的情况，结合备选词，“used to”符合语境。故填used to。 【37题详解】 句意：许多人砍伐树木赚钱或清理土地耕种。根据“trees”和“to clear the land for farming”可知这里指砍树，cut down符合语境；时态是一般现在时，动词用原形。故填cut down。 【38题详解】 句意：他们希望到2032年，该国30%土地上长满树木。根据“They hope that 30% of its land ... trees by the year 2032.”可知，2032年，土地长满树木，be full of符合语境，结合“by the year 2032”的将来时间，可知要用将来时“will be full of”。故填will be full of。 【39题详解】 句意：人们可以利用这个应用程序了解到哪里可以参加植树活动。根据“the tree-planting activities”可知，这里指“参加”植树活动，结合备选词，“take part in”符合语境。故填take part in。 【40题详解】 句意：2023年11月13日，肯尼亚全国人民响应政府的号召，通过植树来庆祝这个节日。根据“the government to celebrate the holiday”可知，这里指“响应政府的号召”，结合“On November 13,2023”的过去时间，可知要用过去时“answered the call of”。故填answered the call of。 四、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 41. 假如你是李华，你与一位12岁的英国初中生Jason是好朋友。请根据以下表格所提供的信息和要点提示介绍他及其家庭的相关信息（除提示内容外，鼓励结合所学，适当发挥）。 Jason (helpful, like doing sports...) Father An ER doctor ◆His duty ◆His feelings about his job Mother An engineer ◆Her hobby: growing plants ◆Reasons: 1. produce fruits… 2. … Pet dog Rocky ◆A retired (退役的) rescue dog ◆His experiences (经历) Weekend activities ◆Playing guitar (Why?) ◆Having afternoon tea with his family 要求： 1. 词数不少于70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清晰，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Hello everyone. I am Li Hua. Today I’d like to introduce my friend Jason to you all. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello everyone. I am Li Hua. Today I’d like to introduce my friend Jason to you all. Jason is 12 and very helpful, and he loves doing sports like running. His dad is an ER doctor—he saves lives every day and thinks his job is rewarding even if it’s busy. His mom, an engineer, likes growing plants: it gives fresh fruits and makes the house lively. Their pet dog Rocky is a retired rescue dog that once helped find a lost kid. On weekends, Jason plays the guitar to relax and has afternoon tea with his family, which is his favorite time. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文 ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：需涵盖Jason的年龄、性格、爱好，其父母的职业与特点，宠物狗的情况，以及周末活动等核心内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇自我介绍，表明要介绍朋友Jason； 第二步：介绍Jason的年龄、性格和爱好； 第三步：依次说明其父母的职业（父亲是急诊医生、母亲是工程师）及各自的特点/爱好，提及宠物狗Rocky的背景（退役救援犬，曾帮助找到迷路孩子）； 第四步：描述Jason的周末活动（弹吉他放松、和家人喝下午茶）及感受（最喜欢的时光）。 [亮点词汇] ①helpful乐于助人的 ②ER doctor急诊医生 ③rewarding有意义的 ④retired rescue dog退役救援犬 ⑤afternoon tea下午茶 [高分句型] ① His dad is an ER doctor—he saves lives every day and thinks his job is rewarding even if it’s busy.（“even if”引导的让步状语从句，丰富信息层次） ② Their pet dog Rocky is a retired rescue dog that once helped find a lost kid.（that引导定语从句，说明宠物狗的过往经历，使描述更具体） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $