Unit 2 Inspiring People（单元自测卷·武汉专用）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 2 Inspiring People·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 一、单项选择（10分） 1．—I get to know that pets are really humans’ best friends after watching the movie. —________. It’s really touching. A．No way B．I agree C．That’s all right D．It’s hard to say 2．—Reading books can open up our eyes to the world.           —________. A．Don’t mention it B．I can’t agree more C．I’m afraid not D．That’s not the case 3．—Where is young agronomist Chen Yang? —He ________ the agricultural tech lab to give a student lecture. He won’t return until this weekend. A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．went to 4．—What do you admire most about Lu Xun?            —It was meaningful for him to use his words to ________ the public in old China. A．look up B．grow up C．make up D．wake up 5．—Jason, please check your article carefully. Make sure you don’t ________ any useful points. —All right. I’ll do it right now. A．leave out B．give out C．bring out D．drop out 6．—Look! The flowers are beautiful. There is one flower on ________ side of the path. —Yes, they make the road lovely. A．every B．all C．both D．each 7．—Many Chinese farmers still depend on the 24 solar terms (节气) to do farming work. —No doubt. It has mixed the great ________ of Chinese working people. A．tradition B．interest C．wisdom D．courage 8．—Although Ben is just a primary school student, he’s a very ________ boy. —Yes. He has the ________ to face all the difficulties in his life. A．brave; kindness B．kind; kindness C．brave; courage D．kind; courage 9．—We need to change our old teaching methods and teach students more ________.      —That sounds great. New ways will help them learn better. A．creatively B．secretly C．silently D．patiently 10．—Mr Wang, why is the saying “The flower matches its seed you plant.” meaningful to us? —Because it tells us ________. A．when the flowers will produce seeds B．what results our actions will bring us C．why seeds can grow into flowers D．how important it is to value time 二、完形填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。     Where there is a will, there is a way. On October the 30h, 2024, Wang Haoze, together with the other 2 astronauts, 11 it to enter the China Space Station and met the other three astronauts who had lived there. It is a great 12 of Wang to be the first Chinese woman space flight engineer 13 the first post-90s to enter space!     Born in March, 1990, Wang has been a fan of science 14 she was young. Also, her mother, 15 is a middle school teacher, has a great 16 on her study. In 2008, she went to Southeastern University in Nanjing. After seven years of study, she got a master degree, and then she went to Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute for further research.     In September, 2020, after rounds of physical 17 and professional test. Wang Haoze was 18 as an astronaut for the Shenzhou XIX mission. When Wang heard the news, she 19 without thinking. She became the first woman space flight engineer and one of the three Chinese women astronauts entering space. Even though she knew she would face lots of big 20 he never thought about giving up. “That is 21 what I want! I have been interested in space for many years and sometimes dreamed about dong research in space. so I was 22 .” Wang said.     Wang felt 23 and lucky. She said, “When Yang Liwei, the first Chinese astronaut, flew into space on the Shenzhou V spaceship in 2003, I was still a 24 student. I just couldn’t even 25 at that time that I would fly to the space like him one day. 11．A．took B．did C．made D．got 12．A．honor B．example C．victory D．set 13．A．as soon as B．as long as C．as far as D．as well as 14．A．before B．unless C．since D．if 15．A．what B．who C．which D．where 16．A．score B．service C．knowledge D．influence 17．A．tricks B．changes C．checks D．searches 18．A．struck B．chosen C．thrown D．blown 19．A．took up B．signed up C．made up D．thought up 20．A．challenges B．doubts C．records D．achievements 21．A．commonly B．normally C．generally D．exactly 22．A．excited B．scared C．worried D．surprised 23．A．polite B．direct C．fascinated D．proud 24．A．primary school B．junior high school C．senior high school D．college 25．A．promise B．realize C．imagine D．understand 三、阅读理解（30分） A Setting a swimming record Chinese swimmer Wang Jianjiahe is just 16 years old. But she has already won her first world title. On Dec 14, she won the 800-meter freestyle at the FINA World Swimming Championships. She won the race with a time of 8 minutes and 4. 35 seconds, becoming the youngest person to win the event. Wang said she still had a long way to go. “However, I won’t stop trying.” she said. She hopes to break her own record next year. _______________________ Chinese sprinter (短跑运动员) Su Bingtian is coming back! On April 24, the 31-year-old broke the 10-sccond barrier (关卡) once again. He clocked 9. 98 seconds to win the men’s 100-meter race at a sprint event in Zhaoqing, Guangdong. The last time Su went under 10 seconds was in 2018, when he clocked 9. 92 seconds to win the Asian Games gold. The Asian 100-meter record-holder is China’s best track and field (田径) hope for the Tokyo Olympics, South China Morning Post noted. Filipino man sets toy collection record Ever since the age of 5, Filipino designer Percival Lugue has had a love of collecting toys from fast food restaurants like McDonald’s and Burger King. Now, the 50-ycar-old has about 20, 000 toys. He earned a Guinness World Record in 2014 when his collection reached more than 10, 000 toys. “The toy is like a storyteller in itself.” Lugue said. Each one reminds him of when he got it and what was going on at the time. Lugue dreams of holding an exhibition or even opening a museum to display his toys. 26．All the news above has something to do with ________. A．toys B．records C．running D．swimming 27．What is NOT TRUE about Wang Jianjiahe? A．She is just 16 years old. B．She is the youngest person to win the 800-meter freestyle. C．She hopes to break her own record this year. D．She won the race with a time of 8 minutes and 4.35 seconds. 28．The best heading for the second news would be ________. A．Chinese sprinter Su Bingtian B．Broke the 10-second barrier twice C．Keep on running D．Set a speed record 29．Why is it good news when they know Su Bingtian is coming back? A．Because he is China’s best hope for the Tokyo Olympics. B．Because he broke the 10-second barrier three times. C．Because he won the Asian Games gold. D．Because he won the men’s 100-meter race. 30．It’s clear that Percival Lugue ________. A．is 55 years old now B．got a Guinness World Record C．has more than 20, 000 toys D．has held an exhibition B On March 28 and 29, 2026, history was made in Portugal. A Chinese motorcycle brand won two championship titles at the World Superbike Championship (WSBK) in Portimão. The rider was Frenchman Valentin Debise, and the motorcycle was ZXMOTO 820RR-RS—made by a company called Zhang Xue Moto. For many years, winners of this competition were almost always from European or Japanese brands like Ducati and Yamaha. This time, a Chinese brand broke their long-term dominance. Behind this success is an inspiring story. Zhang Xue, the creator, grew up in a poor village in Hunan. He fell in love with motorcycles at 14 and left school to work in a repair shop. In 2006, the 19-year-old Zhang did something unforgettable. He rode 100 kilometers through heavy rain on a broken motorcycle just to catch a TV team whose task was to report a racing game. He wanted to be noticed by a racing team. For three hours, he chased (追赶) their car on mountain roads. When the team asked him to stop, he shouted, “I’m not afraid of hardship. I’m only afraid that you won’t give me a chance.” His dream came true—the video later moved millions of people online. Zhang once said, “If I can’t become a great rider myself, then I will build the fastest motorcycle for great riders to ride.” In 2024, he started his own company in Chongqing, focusing on developing top-level racing motorcycles. The world famous rider, Valentin Debise, was not sure about the Chinese brand at first. “I hardly had a clear understanding of such a rising Chinese motorcycle brand before I agreed to have a try,” he said. But after testing the motorcycle, he signed the agreement. “From the first time I rode it, the feeling was great,” he recalled. After winning, he said, “I’m proud of myself, proud of the team, and proud of Zhang Xue Moto.” Today, Zhang Xue Moto is the first Chinese brand to win two WSBK titles in one event. Valentin Debise continues to race for the team. And Zhang Xue keeps working on his next dream—to build an even faster motorcycle and make Chinese racing power known to the world. 31．What can we know from the first paragraph? A．Valentin Debise is a Chinese rider taking part in a foreign race. B．The motorcycle was produced by a French local company. C．Chinese motorcycle brand got two wins with a French rider. D．The exciting race was held in France in late March. 32．The underlined word “dominance” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “________”. A．fair chance B．strong interest C．strict rules D．complete control 33．What did Zhang Xue do to get noticed by the racing circle? A．He worked in a motorcycle repair shop to learn skills. B．He chased a TV team for hours on mountain roads. C．He sent his riding videos to many racing teams online. D．He moved to Chongqing to join a professional team. 34．How did Valentin Debise feel about Zhang Xue Moto at first? A．Doubtful. B．Hopeful. C．Disappointed. D．Interested. 35．What would be the BEST title for the article? A．The Most Popular Motorcycle Brand B．An Inspiring Story of A Chinese Racing Winner C．Chinese Brand’s Historic Breakthrough in Racing D．How to Win the World Superbike Championship C          Leoh Ming Pei, one of the world’s best-known architects (建筑师), left over 50 designs during his long career. These stand as his gifts to the world.     The glass pyramid of the Louvre Museum in Paris, France might be Pei’s most famous work. Back in the 1980s, the Louvre Museum was having trouble with traffic. To solve the problem, Pei planned to dig an underground hall and place a glass pyramid on top. Many people didn’t like the idea. They said it was too modern for the classical museum. However, the idea turned out to be a success. It is not only the museum’s main entrance, but also a huge skylight (天窗).     In 2006, Pei was invited to build a museum in his hometown Suzhou. He tried to include local and historical ideas in his design. He built small halls with traditional white walls and dark roofs, just like the classical Chinese gardens. Moreover, the lines and windows in the roof bring something modern to the museum.      ★ The famous Lion Grove Garden (狮子林) in Suzhou used to be owned by Pei’s family. Pei spent some summers there as a child. Maybe that was when Pei developed his interest in architecture. Pei spent most of his adult years in the US, first studying at universities and then working in different places. Even though he was trained in the US, the beauty of Chinese Classics was well displayed in many of his designs. “I’ve never left China because home is a place your heart always belongs to,” Pei once said.     Over the last century, many building trends (潮流) have come and gone. But the works of Pei have not. “A lasting architecture has to have roots.” Pei once told The New York Times. That may explain why he and his works have stood the test of time. 36．The underlined word “these” refers to _________. A．architects B．designs C．museums D．gifts 37．“The glass pyramid of the Louvre Museum” is _________. A．too modern for the classical museum. B．more than the entrance to the museum. C．welcomed by French people at first. D．designed to solve the traffic problem in France. 38．What makes Suzhou Museum special? A．It is in Pei’s hometown. B．It has modern white walls. C．It’s both classical and modern. D．It is built in a beautiful Chinese garden. 39．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．His style may come from his life experiences B．Designs in the US are important to him C．Interest in architecture makes him successful. D．Educational backgrounds bring him fame 40．The main purpose of the passage is to _________. A．compare different cultures. B．show a special building trend. C．suggest two famous museums. D．introduce a great architect. 四、选词填空（10分） through / energy / plans / process / dreamed / by / materials Thomas Edison 41 to light the world by the power of electricity. He tried over 2,000 different 42 before inventing a light bulb. It’s hard for many of us to spend so much time and 43 , but for Edison, who stuck to his dream, it was just an enjoyable 44 . Helen, a 17-year-old girl, dreamed to build the most magnificent sculpture (雕塑) in the world. She devoted herself to observing faces around her and making sculptures. She was woken up 45 her dream every morning rather than her alarm clock. She said she became passionate (有热情的) about her dream, which kept her going through any difficulties and she found pleasure in it. 五、短文填空（10分） Qian Xuesen was a great scientist. He is known as “the Father of China’s Space Program”. He is also known as “the King of the Rocket”. Thanks to his research, China’s space technology has progressed 46 a rapid way. Qian was 47 (bear) in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. At the age of 24, he went to America 48 (study). In the early 1950s, he 49 (hear) that New China had been founded, and he decided to give up the job in America. 50 the American government tried to stop him from leaving, he succeeded in coming back to China in 1955. In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested 51 (start) a special organization. Then it became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel. At that time, the 52 (condition) in China were very hard. But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties bravely. On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite (卫星) was 53 (successful) sent into the air. Zhu Yilin, 54 student of Qian Xuesen, once said, “I learned much knowledge and working spirit from Mr. Qian. I sensed 55 (he) deep love for our country, too. When New China needed scientists badly, he returned to help in the rocket industry.” 六、书面表达（15分） 你校外教Michael对中国文化很感兴趣，想通过问卷了解学生心目中的英雄人物有哪些。问卷中有英雄人物的简介、喜欢的原因和对自己产生的影响等方面的问题。请你根据以下问卷问题用英文向Michael作详细介绍。 Who’s your hero in Chinese culture? Why do you admire him or her? What can you learn from him or her? Something more about the topic. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；篇幅100词左右；格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Michael, I’d like to introduce my hero in Chinese culture to you. __________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 2 Inspiring People·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 一、单项选择（10分） 1．—I get to know that pets are really humans’ best friends after watching the movie. —________. It’s really touching. A．No way B．I agree C．That’s all right D．It’s hard to say 2．—Reading books can open up our eyes to the world.           —________. A．Don’t mention it B．I can’t agree more C．I’m afraid not D．That’s not the case 3．—Where is young agronomist Chen Yang? —He ________ the agricultural tech lab to give a student lecture. He won’t return until this weekend. A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．went to 4．—What do you admire most about Lu Xun?            —It was meaningful for him to use his words to ________ the public in old China. A．look up B．grow up C．make up D．wake up 5．—Jason, please check your article carefully. Make sure you don’t ________ any useful points. —All right. I’ll do it right now. A．leave out B．give out C．bring out D．drop out 6．—Look! The flowers are beautiful. There is one flower on ________ side of the path. —Yes, they make the road lovely. A．every B．all C．both D．each 7．—Many Chinese farmers still depend on the 24 solar terms (节气) to do farming work. —No doubt. It has mixed the great ________ of Chinese working people. A．tradition B．interest C．wisdom D．courage 8．—Although Ben is just a primary school student, he’s a very ________ boy. —Yes. He has the ________ to face all the difficulties in his life. A．brave; kindness B．kind; kindness C．brave; courage D．kind; courage 9．—We need to change our old teaching methods and teach students more ________.      —That sounds great. New ways will help them learn better. A．creatively B．secretly C．silently D．patiently 10．—Mr Wang, why is the saying “The flower matches its seed you plant.” meaningful to us? —Because it tells us ________. A．when the flowers will produce seeds B．what results our actions will bring us C．why seeds can grow into flowers D．how important it is to value time 二、完形填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。     Where there is a will, there is a way. On October the 30h, 2024, Wang Haoze, together with the other 2 astronauts, 11 it to enter the China Space Station and met the other three astronauts who had lived there. It is a great 12 of Wang to be the first Chinese woman space flight engineer 13 the first post-90s to enter space!     Born in March, 1990, Wang has been a fan of science 14 she was young. Also, her mother, 15 is a middle school teacher, has a great 16 on her study. In 2008, she went to Southeastern University in Nanjing. After seven years of study, she got a master degree, and then she went to Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute for further research.     In September, 2020, after rounds of physical 17 and professional test. Wang Haoze was 18 as an astronaut for the Shenzhou XIX mission. When Wang heard the news, she 19 without thinking. She became the first woman space flight engineer and one of the three Chinese women astronauts entering space. Even though she knew she would face lots of big 20 he never thought about giving up. “That is 21 what I want! I have been interested in space for many years and sometimes dreamed about dong research in space. so I was 22 .” Wang said.     Wang felt 23 and lucky. She said, “When Yang Liwei, the first Chinese astronaut, flew into space on the Shenzhou V spaceship in 2003, I was still a 24 student. I just couldn’t even 25 at that time that I would fly to the space like him one day. 11．A．took B．did C．made D．got 12．A．honor B．example C．victory D．set 13．A．as soon as B．as long as C．as far as D．as well as 14．A．before B．unless C．since D．if 15．A．what B．who C．which D．where 16．A．score B．service C．knowledge D．influence 17．A．tricks B．changes C．checks D．searches 18．A．struck B．chosen C．thrown D．blown 19．A．took up B．signed up C．made up D．thought up 20．A．challenges B．doubts C．records D．achievements 21．A．commonly B．normally C．generally D．exactly 22．A．excited B．scared C．worried D．surprised 23．A．polite B．direct C．fascinated D．proud 24．A．primary school B．junior high school C．senior high school D．college 25．A．promise B．realize C．imagine D．understand 三、阅读理解（30分） A Setting a swimming record Chinese swimmer Wang Jianjiahe is just 16 years old. But she has already won her first world title. On Dec 14, she won the 800-meter freestyle at the FINA World Swimming Championships. She won the race with a time of 8 minutes and 4. 35 seconds, becoming the youngest person to win the event. Wang said she still had a long way to go. “However, I won’t stop trying.” she said. She hopes to break her own record next year. _______________________ Chinese sprinter (短跑运动员) Su Bingtian is coming back! On April 24, the 31-year-old broke the 10-sccond barrier (关卡) once again. He clocked 9. 98 seconds to win the men’s 100-meter race at a sprint event in Zhaoqing, Guangdong. The last time Su went under 10 seconds was in 2018, when he clocked 9. 92 seconds to win the Asian Games gold. The Asian 100-meter record-holder is China’s best track and field (田径) hope for the Tokyo Olympics, South China Morning Post noted. Filipino man sets toy collection record Ever since the age of 5, Filipino designer Percival Lugue has had a love of collecting toys from fast food restaurants like McDonald’s and Burger King. Now, the 50-ycar-old has about 20, 000 toys. He earned a Guinness World Record in 2014 when his collection reached more than 10, 000 toys. “The toy is like a storyteller in itself.” Lugue said. Each one reminds him of when he got it and what was going on at the time. Lugue dreams of holding an exhibition or even opening a museum to display his toys. 26．All the news above has something to do with ________. A．toys B．records C．running D．swimming 27．What is NOT TRUE about Wang Jianjiahe? A．She is just 16 years old. B．She is the youngest person to win the 800-meter freestyle. C．She hopes to break her own record this year. D．She won the race with a time of 8 minutes and 4.35 seconds. 28．The best heading for the second news would be ________. A．Chinese sprinter Su Bingtian B．Broke the 10-second barrier twice C．Keep on running D．Set a speed record 29．Why is it good news when they know Su Bingtian is coming back? A．Because he is China’s best hope for the Tokyo Olympics. B．Because he broke the 10-second barrier three times. C．Because he won the Asian Games gold. D．Because he won the men’s 100-meter race. 30．It’s clear that Percival Lugue ________. A．is 55 years old now B．got a Guinness World Record C．has more than 20, 000 toys D．has held an exhibition B On March 28 and 29, 2026, history was made in Portugal. A Chinese motorcycle brand won two championship titles at the World Superbike Championship (WSBK) in Portimão. The rider was Frenchman Valentin Debise, and the motorcycle was ZXMOTO 820RR-RS—made by a company called Zhang Xue Moto. For many years, winners of this competition were almost always from European or Japanese brands like Ducati and Yamaha. This time, a Chinese brand broke their long-term dominance. Behind this success is an inspiring story. Zhang Xue, the creator, grew up in a poor village in Hunan. He fell in love with motorcycles at 14 and left school to work in a repair shop. In 2006, the 19-year-old Zhang did something unforgettable. He rode 100 kilometers through heavy rain on a broken motorcycle just to catch a TV team whose task was to report a racing game. He wanted to be noticed by a racing team. For three hours, he chased (追赶) their car on mountain roads. When the team asked him to stop, he shouted, “I’m not afraid of hardship. I’m only afraid that you won’t give me a chance.” His dream came true—the video later moved millions of people online. Zhang once said, “If I can’t become a great rider myself, then I will build the fastest motorcycle for great riders to ride.” In 2024, he started his own company in Chongqing, focusing on developing top-level racing motorcycles. The world famous rider, Valentin Debise, was not sure about the Chinese brand at first. “I hardly had a clear understanding of such a rising Chinese motorcycle brand before I agreed to have a try,” he said. But after testing the motorcycle, he signed the agreement. “From the first time I rode it, the feeling was great,” he recalled. After winning, he said, “I’m proud of myself, proud of the team, and proud of Zhang Xue Moto.” Today, Zhang Xue Moto is the first Chinese brand to win two WSBK titles in one event. Valentin Debise continues to race for the team. And Zhang Xue keeps working on his next dream—to build an even faster motorcycle and make Chinese racing power known to the world. 31．What can we know from the first paragraph? A．Valentin Debise is a Chinese rider taking part in a foreign race. B．The motorcycle was produced by a French local company. C．Chinese motorcycle brand got two wins with a French rider. D．The exciting race was held in France in late March. 32．The underlined word “dominance” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “________”. A．fair chance B．strong interest C．strict rules D．complete control 33．What did Zhang Xue do to get noticed by the racing circle? A．He worked in a motorcycle repair shop to learn skills. B．He chased a TV team for hours on mountain roads. C．He sent his riding videos to many racing teams online. D．He moved to Chongqing to join a professional team. 34．How did Valentin Debise feel about Zhang Xue Moto at first? A．Doubtful. B．Hopeful. C．Disappointed. D．Interested. 35．What would be the BEST title for the article? A．The Most Popular Motorcycle Brand B．An Inspiring Story of A Chinese Racing Winner C．Chinese Brand’s Historic Breakthrough in Racing D．How to Win the World Superbike Championship C          Leoh Ming Pei, one of the world’s best-known architects (建筑师), left over 50 designs during his long career. These stand as his gifts to the world.     The glass pyramid of the Louvre Museum in Paris, France might be Pei’s most famous work. Back in the 1980s, the Louvre Museum was having trouble with traffic. To solve the problem, Pei planned to dig an underground hall and place a glass pyramid on top. Many people didn’t like the idea. They said it was too modern for the classical museum. However, the idea turned out to be a success. It is not only the museum’s main entrance, but also a huge skylight (天窗).     In 2006, Pei was invited to build a museum in his hometown Suzhou. He tried to include local and historical ideas in his design. He built small halls with traditional white walls and dark roofs, just like the classical Chinese gardens. Moreover, the lines and windows in the roof bring something modern to the museum.      ★ The famous Lion Grove Garden (狮子林) in Suzhou used to be owned by Pei’s family. Pei spent some summers there as a child. Maybe that was when Pei developed his interest in architecture. Pei spent most of his adult years in the US, first studying at universities and then working in different places. Even though he was trained in the US, the beauty of Chinese Classics was well displayed in many of his designs. “I’ve never left China because home is a place your heart always belongs to,” Pei once said.     Over the last century, many building trends (潮流) have come and gone. But the works of Pei have not. “A lasting architecture has to have roots.” Pei once told The New York Times. That may explain why he and his works have stood the test of time. 36．The underlined word “these” refers to _________. A．architects B．designs C．museums D．gifts 37．“The glass pyramid of the Louvre Museum” is _________. A．too modern for the classical museum. B．more than the entrance to the museum. C．welcomed by French people at first. D．designed to solve the traffic problem in France. 38．What makes Suzhou Museum special? A．It is in Pei’s hometown. B．It has modern white walls. C．It’s both classical and modern. D．It is built in a beautiful Chinese garden. 39．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．His style may come from his life experiences B．Designs in the US are important to him C．Interest in architecture makes him successful. D．Educational backgrounds bring him fame 40．The main purpose of the passage is to _________. A．compare different cultures. B．show a special building trend. C．suggest two famous museums. D．introduce a great architect. 四、选词填空（10分） through / energy / plans / process / dreamed / by / materials Thomas Edison 41 to light the world by the power of electricity. He tried over 2,000 different 42 before inventing a light bulb. It’s hard for many of us to spend so much time and 43 , but for Edison, who stuck to his dream, it was just an enjoyable 44 . Helen, a 17-year-old girl, dreamed to build the most magnificent sculpture (雕塑) in the world. She devoted herself to observing faces around her and making sculptures. She was woken up 45 her dream every morning rather than her alarm clock. She said she became passionate (有热情的) about her dream, which kept her going through any difficulties and she found pleasure in it. 五、短文填空（10分） Qian Xuesen was a great scientist. He is known as “the Father of China’s Space Program”. He is also known as “the King of the Rocket”. Thanks to his research, China’s space technology has progressed 46 a rapid way. Qian was 47 (bear) in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. At the age of 24, he went to America 48 (study). In the early 1950s, he 49 (hear) that New China had been founded, and he decided to give up the job in America. 50 the American government tried to stop him from leaving, he succeeded in coming back to China in 1955. In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested 51 (start) a special organization. Then it became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel. At that time, the 52 (condition) in China were very hard. But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties bravely. On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite (卫星) was 53 (successful) sent into the air. Zhu Yilin, 54 student of Qian Xuesen, once said, “I learned much knowledge and working spirit from Mr. Qian. I sensed 55 (he) deep love for our country, too. When New China needed scientists badly, he returned to help in the rocket industry.” 六、书面表达（15分） 你校外教Michael对中国文化很感兴趣，想通过问卷了解学生心目中的英雄人物有哪些。问卷中有英雄人物的简介、喜欢的原因和对自己产生的影响等方面的问题。请你根据以下问卷问题用英文向Michael作详细介绍。 Who’s your hero in Chinese culture? Why do you admire him or her? What can you learn from him or her? Something more about the topic. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；篇幅100词左右；格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Michael, I’d like to introduce my hero in Chinese culture to you. __________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 2 Inspiring People·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 一、单项选择（10分） 1．—I get to know that pets are really humans’ best friends after watching the movie. —________. It’s really touching. A．No way B．I agree C．That’s all right D．It’s hard to say 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看了这部电影，我开始知道宠物真的是人类最好的朋友。——我同意。它真的很感人。 No way没门；I agree我赞同；That’s all right没关系；It’s hard to say很难说。根据答语后句“It’s really touching.”可知，说话者认为电影很感人，内心认同对方的观点。 2．—Reading books can open up our eyes to the world.           —________. A．Don’t mention it B．I can’t agree more C．I’m afraid not D．That’s not the case 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——读书能开阔我们看世界的眼界。——我完全同意。 Don’t mention it不客气；I can’t agree more我完全同意；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；That’s not the case事实并非如此。根据上句是积极正面的观点，下句应表示赞同，应填I can’t agree more。 3．—Where is young agronomist Chen Yang? —He ________ the agricultural tech lab to give a student lecture. He won’t return until this weekend. A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．went to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——年轻的农学家陈阳在哪里？——他已经去了农业技术实验室给学生做讲座了。他直到这个周末才会回来。 has been to去过（已回来）；has gone to去了（未回来）；has been in在某地待了（一段时间）；went to去了（一般过去时）。根据“He won’t return until this weekend”可知，他去了实验室目前还没回来，所以用现在完成时，强调过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，排除D；has gone to表示“去了某地还没回来”。应填has gone to。 4．—What do you admire most about Lu Xun?            —It was meaningful for him to use his words to ________ the public in old China. A．look up B．grow up C．make up D．wake up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你最敬佩鲁迅哪一点？——对他而言，在旧中国用文字唤醒民众是很有意义的。 look up查阅；grow up长大；make up编造；wake up唤醒。结合历史常识，鲁迅以文字唤醒麻木民众，此处需要表达“唤醒”，因此选用wake up。 5．—Jason, please check your article carefully. Make sure you don’t ________ any useful points. —All right. I’ll do it right now. A．leave out B．give out C．bring out D．drop out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杰森，请仔细检查你的文章。确保不要遗漏任何有用的要点。——好的，我现在就检查。 leave out遗漏；give out分发；bring out使显现；drop out退出。根据“check your article carefully”与“any useful points”可知，此处表达不要遗漏要点，应填leave out。 6．—Look! The flowers are beautiful. There is one flower on ________ side of the path. —Yes, they make the road lovely. A．every B．all C．both D．each 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看！这些花好美，小路每一侧都有一朵花。 ——是啊，它们让小路变得十分好看。 every每个，用于三者及以上；all全部，用于三者及以上；both两者都；each每个，后接单数名词。根据“of the path”可知，此处表示小路的每一侧，each side意为“每一边”。 7．—Many Chinese farmers still depend on the 24 solar terms (节气) to do farming work. —No doubt. It has mixed the great ________ of Chinese working people. A．tradition B．interest C．wisdom D．courage 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——许多中国农民仍然依赖二十四节气来做农活。——毫无疑问。它融合了中国人民伟大的智慧。 tradition传统；interest兴趣，利益；wisdom智慧；courage勇气。根据上文语境“Many Chinese farmers still depend on the 24 solar terms (节气) to do farming work.”以及常识可知，二十四节气能够准确指导农事活动，它是中国古代劳动人民长期观测天象、气温、降水和物候特征的经验结晶，充分体现了劳动人民伟大的“智慧”。应填wisdom。 8．—Although Ben is just a primary school student, he’s a very ________ boy. —Yes. He has the ________ to face all the difficulties in his life. A．brave; kindness B．kind; kindness C．brave; courage D．kind; courage 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——虽然本只是一个小学生，但他是一个非常勇敢的男孩。——是的。他有勇气面对生活中的所有困难。 brave勇敢的；kind善良的；kindness善良；courage勇气。第一空修饰boy，需用形容词；第二空位于the之后，需用名词。根据答语中“face all the difficulties”可知，面对困难需要勇气；结合语境，拥有勇气的男孩是勇敢的，应填brave; courage。 9．—We need to change our old teaching methods and teach students more ________.      —That sounds great. New ways will help them learn better. A．creatively B．secretly C．silently D．patiently 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们需要改变老旧的教学方法，更有创造性地教授学生。 creatively有创造性地；secretly秘密地；silently安静地；patiently耐心地。根据前句“change our old teaching methods”和后句“New ways will help them learn better”可知，此处表示用创新的方式教学，应填creatively。 10．—Mr Wang, why is the saying “The flower matches its seed you plant.” meaningful to us? —Because it tells us ________. A．when the flowers will produce seeds B．what results our actions will bring us C．why seeds can grow into flowers D．how important it is to value time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——王先生，为什么“种瓜得瓜种豆得豆”这句话对我们来说有意义呢？——因为它告诉我们我们的行为会给我们带来什么结果。 when the flowers will produce seeds花朵什么时候会结出种子；what results our actions will bring us我们的行为将会带给我们什么样的结果；why seeds can grow into flowers种子为什么能长成花朵；how important it is to value time珍惜时间是多么重要。根据“The flower matches its seed you plant”可知，该谚语意为“种瓜得瓜种豆得豆”，B项“what results our actions will bring us”符合该谚语寓意。 二、完形填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。     Where there is a will, there is a way. On October the 30h, 2024, Wang Haoze, together with the other 2 astronauts, 11 it to enter the China Space Station and met the other three astronauts who had lived there. It is a great 12 of Wang to be the first Chinese woman space flight engineer 13 the first post-90s to enter space!     Born in March, 1990, Wang has been a fan of science 14 she was young. Also, her mother, 15 is a middle school teacher, has a great 16 on her study. In 2008, she went to Southeastern University in Nanjing. After seven years of study, she got a master degree, and then she went to Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute for further research.     In September, 2020, after rounds of physical 17 and professional test. Wang Haoze was 18 as an astronaut for the Shenzhou XIX mission. When Wang heard the news, she 19 without thinking. She became the first woman space flight engineer and one of the three Chinese women astronauts entering space. Even though she knew she would face lots of big 20 he never thought about giving up. “That is 21 what I want! I have been interested in space for many years and sometimes dreamed about dong research in space. so I was 22 .” Wang said.     Wang felt 23 and lucky. She said, “When Yang Liwei, the first Chinese astronaut, flew into space on the Shenzhou V spaceship in 2003, I was still a 24 student. I just couldn’t even 25 at that time that I would fly to the space like him one day. 11．A．took B．did C．made D．got 12．A．honor B．example C．victory D．set 13．A．as soon as B．as long as C．as far as D．as well as 14．A．before B．unless C．since D．if 15．A．what B．who C．which D．where 16．A．score B．service C．knowledge D．influence 17．A．tricks B．changes C．checks D．searches 18．A．struck B．chosen C．thrown D．blown 19．A．took up B．signed up C．made up D．thought up 20．A．challenges B．doubts C．records D．achievements 21．A．commonly B．normally C．generally D．exactly 22．A．excited B．scared C．worried D．surprised 23．A．polite B．direct C．fascinated D．proud 24．A．primary school B．junior high school C．senior high school D．college 25．A．promise B．realize C．imagine D．understand 【答案】 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了1990年3月出生的王浩泽成为第一位中国女性太空飞行工程师和第一个进入太空的90后的故事。 11．句意：2024年10月30日，王浩泽和另外两名宇航员成功进入太空站，会见了在那里居住的其他三名宇航员。 took带走；did做；made制作，使成功；got得到。由“Wang Haoze, together with the other 2 astronauts, ... it to enter the China Space Station”可知，此处指王浩泽和另外两名宇航员成功进入太空站，固定搭配make it“成功”。故选C。 12．句意：作为第一位中国女性太空飞行工程师和第一个进入太空的90后，对王浩泽来说，这是莫大的荣誉！ honor荣誉；example例子；victory胜利；set集合。由“Wang Haoze, together with the other 2 astronauts, ... it to enter the China Space Station”可知，王浩泽进入太空，这是一件荣耀的事情。故选A。 13．句意：作为第一位中国女性太空飞行工程师和第一个进入太空的90后，对王浩泽来说，这是莫大的荣誉！ as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；as far as远到；as well as和，也。由“the first Chinese woman space flight engineer”和“the first post-90s to enter space”可知，此处表示并列关系，用as well as“和，也”。故选D。 14．句意：1990年3月出生的王浩泽，从小就热爱科学。 before在……之前；unless除非；since自从；if如果。由“Wang has been a fan of science ... she was young”可知，此处表示“自从她年轻时就喜欢科学”，用since引导时间状语从句。故选C。 15．句意：同时，她的母亲是一位中学老师，对她的学习有很大的影响。 what什么；who谁；which哪一个；where哪里。由“her mother, ... is a middle school teacher”可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词her mother是人，用who引导。故选B。 16．句意：同时，她的母亲是一位中学老师，对她的学习有很大的影响。 score分数；service服务；knowledge知识；influence影响。由“her mother, ... is a middle school teacher, has a great ... on her study”可知，王浩泽的妈妈对她的学习有很大的影响。故选D。 17．句意：2020年9月，经过几轮体检和专业测试。 tricks诡计；changes改变；checks检查；searches搜索。由“physical ... and professional test”可知，此处指体检和专业测试，用checks“检查”。故选C。 18．句意：王浩泽被选为神舟十九号任务的宇航员。 struck打击；chosen选择；thrown扔；blown吹。由“Wang Haoze was ... as an astronaut for the Shenzhou XIX mission”可知，此处指王浩泽被选为宇航员，用be chosen as“被选为”。故选B。 19．句意：当王浩泽听到这个消息时，她毫不犹豫地就报名了。 took up占据；signed up报名参加；made up编造；thought up想出。由“When Wang heard the news, she ... without thinking”可知，此处指王浩泽听到消息，毫不犹豫地就报名了，用signed up“报名参加”。故选B。 20．句意：尽管她知道她将面临许多挑战，但她从未想过放弃。 challenges挑战；doubts怀疑；records记录；achievements成就。由“Even though she knew she would face lots of big ... he never thought about giving up”可知，此处指尽管她知道她将面临许多挑战，但她从未想过放弃。故选A。 21．句意：这正是我想要的！ commonly通常；normally正常地；generally一般地；exactly恰好地。由“That is ... what I want”可知，此处指这正是我想要的，用exactly“恰好地”。故选D。 22．句意：所以我很兴奋。 excited兴奋的；scared害怕的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的。由“I have been interested in space for many years and sometimes dreamed about dong research in space”可知，王浩泽对太空感兴趣，有时梦想着在太空做研究，所以此处指她很兴奋。故选A。 23．句意：王浩泽感到自豪和幸运。 polite礼貌的；direct直接的；fascinated着迷的；proud自豪的。由“Wang felt ... and lucky”和“She said, ‘When Yang Liwei, the first Chinese astronaut, flew into space on the Shenzhou V spaceship in 2003’”可知，王浩泽作为第一个进入太空的90后女性宇航员，她感到自豪和幸运。故选D。 24．句意：2003年，当中国第一位宇航员杨利伟乘坐神舟五号飞船进入太空时，我还是一名初中生。 primary school小学；junior high school初中；senior high school高中；college大学。由“I was still a ... student”和“When Yang Liwei, the first Chinese astronaut, flew into space on the Shenzhou V spaceship in 2003”可知，2003年杨利伟乘坐神舟五号飞船进入太空，那时王浩泽13岁，应该是初中生。故选B。 25．句意：当时我甚至无法想象有一天我会像他一样飞向太空。 promise承诺；realize意识到；imagine想象；understand理解。由“I just couldn’t even ... at that time that I would fly to the space like him one day”可知，此处指当时王浩泽无法想象有一天她会飞向太空。故选C。 三、阅读理解（30分） A Setting a swimming record Chinese swimmer Wang Jianjiahe is just 16 years old. But she has already won her first world title. On Dec 14, she won the 800-meter freestyle at the FINA World Swimming Championships. She won the race with a time of 8 minutes and 4. 35 seconds, becoming the youngest person to win the event. Wang said she still had a long way to go. “However, I won’t stop trying.” she said. She hopes to break her own record next year. _______________________ Chinese sprinter (短跑运动员) Su Bingtian is coming back! On April 24, the 31-year-old broke the 10-sccond barrier (关卡) once again. He clocked 9. 98 seconds to win the men’s 100-meter race at a sprint event in Zhaoqing, Guangdong. The last time Su went under 10 seconds was in 2018, when he clocked 9. 92 seconds to win the Asian Games gold. The Asian 100-meter record-holder is China’s best track and field (田径) hope for the Tokyo Olympics, South China Morning Post noted. Filipino man sets toy collection record Ever since the age of 5, Filipino designer Percival Lugue has had a love of collecting toys from fast food restaurants like McDonald’s and Burger King. Now, the 50-ycar-old has about 20, 000 toys. He earned a Guinness World Record in 2014 when his collection reached more than 10, 000 toys. “The toy is like a storyteller in itself.” Lugue said. Each one reminds him of when he got it and what was going on at the time. Lugue dreams of holding an exhibition or even opening a museum to display his toys. 26．All the news above has something to do with ________. A．toys B．records C．running D．swimming 27．What is NOT TRUE about Wang Jianjiahe? A．She is just 16 years old. B．She is the youngest person to win the 800-meter freestyle. C．She hopes to break her own record this year. D．She won the race with a time of 8 minutes and 4.35 seconds. 28．The best heading for the second news would be ________. A．Chinese sprinter Su Bingtian B．Broke the 10-second barrier twice C．Keep on running D．Set a speed record 29．Why is it good news when they know Su Bingtian is coming back? A．Because he is China’s best hope for the Tokyo Olympics. B．Because he broke the 10-second barrier three times. C．Because he won the Asian Games gold. D．Because he won the men’s 100-meter race. 30．It’s clear that Percival Lugue ________. A．is 55 years old now B．got a Guinness World Record C．has more than 20, 000 toys D．has held an exhibition 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了三则关于记录的新闻。 26．细节理解题。根据“Setting a swimming record”、“On April 24, the 31-year-old broke the 10-sccond barrier (关卡) once again.”、“Filipino man sets toy collection record”可知上述新闻都是和记录有关系，故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“She hopes to break her own record next year.”可知她希望明年能打破自己的记录，故选C。 28．最佳标题题。根据“On April 24, the 31-year-old broke the 10-sccond barrier (关卡) once again. He clocked 9. 98 seconds to win the men’s 100-meter race at a sprint event in Zhaoqing, Guangdong. ”（4月24日，31岁的他再次打破了10秒的纪录。他的成绩9秒。在广东肇庆举行的男子100米短跑比赛中，他以9. 98秒的成绩赢得冠军。）可知第二则新闻的最佳标题是D选项“创造速度记录”，故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“The Asian 100-meter record-holder is China’s best track and field (田径) hope for the Tokyo Olympics, South China Morning Post noted.”可知是因为苏炳添是中国参加东京奥运会的最大希望。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“He earned a Guinness World Record in 2014 when his collection reached more than 10, 000 toys.”可知Percival Lugue创造了吉尼斯世界纪录，故选B。 B On March 28 and 29, 2026, history was made in Portugal. A Chinese motorcycle brand won two championship titles at the World Superbike Championship (WSBK) in Portimão. The rider was Frenchman Valentin Debise, and the motorcycle was ZXMOTO 820RR-RS—made by a company called Zhang Xue Moto. For many years, winners of this competition were almost always from European or Japanese brands like Ducati and Yamaha. This time, a Chinese brand broke their long-term dominance. Behind this success is an inspiring story. Zhang Xue, the creator, grew up in a poor village in Hunan. He fell in love with motorcycles at 14 and left school to work in a repair shop. In 2006, the 19-year-old Zhang did something unforgettable. He rode 100 kilometers through heavy rain on a broken motorcycle just to catch a TV team whose task was to report a racing game. He wanted to be noticed by a racing team. For three hours, he chased (追赶) their car on mountain roads. When the team asked him to stop, he shouted, “I’m not afraid of hardship. I’m only afraid that you won’t give me a chance.” His dream came true—the video later moved millions of people online. Zhang once said, “If I can’t become a great rider myself, then I will build the fastest motorcycle for great riders to ride.” In 2024, he started his own company in Chongqing, focusing on developing top-level racing motorcycles. The world famous rider, Valentin Debise, was not sure about the Chinese brand at first. “I hardly had a clear understanding of such a rising Chinese motorcycle brand before I agreed to have a try,” he said. But after testing the motorcycle, he signed the agreement. “From the first time I rode it, the feeling was great,” he recalled. After winning, he said, “I’m proud of myself, proud of the team, and proud of Zhang Xue Moto.” Today, Zhang Xue Moto is the first Chinese brand to win two WSBK titles in one event. Valentin Debise continues to race for the team. And Zhang Xue keeps working on his next dream—to build an even faster motorcycle and make Chinese racing power known to the world. 31．What can we know from the first paragraph? A．Valentin Debise is a Chinese rider taking part in a foreign race. B．The motorcycle was produced by a French local company. C．Chinese motorcycle brand got two wins with a French rider. D．The exciting race was held in France in late March. 32．The underlined word “dominance” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “________”. A．fair chance B．strong interest C．strict rules D．complete control 33．What did Zhang Xue do to get noticed by the racing circle? A．He worked in a motorcycle repair shop to learn skills. B．He chased a TV team for hours on mountain roads. C．He sent his riding videos to many racing teams online. D．He moved to Chongqing to join a professional team. 34．How did Valentin Debise feel about Zhang Xue Moto at first? A．Doubtful. B．Hopeful. C．Disappointed. D．Interested. 35．What would be the BEST title for the article? A．The Most Popular Motorcycle Brand B．An Inspiring Story of A Chinese Racing Winner C．Chinese Brand’s Historic Breakthrough in Racing D．How to Win the World Superbike Championship 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文讲述了中国摩托车品牌张雪摩托在2026年WSBK中夺冠，打破欧洲与日本长期垄断，以及创始人张雪从贫困山村少年到成功创业的励志故事。 31．根据第一段“A Chinese motorcycle brand won two championship titles…The rider was Frenchman Valentin Debise”可知，中国摩托车品牌在葡萄牙WSBK中赢得两个冠军，车手是法国人Valentin Debise。 32．根据第二段“For many years, winners…were almost always from European or Japanese brands… broke their long-term dominance”可知，此前获胜者几乎总是欧洲或日本品牌，说明他们长期处于“控制/统治”地位，dominance意为“统治、支配”，与complete control意思相近。 33．根据第四段“He wanted to be noticed by a racing team. For three hours, he chased (追赶) their car on mountain roads.”可知，为了引起注意，他在山路上追赶电视台车队数小时。 34．根据第六段“Valentin Debise, was not sure about the Chinese brand at first.”可知，起初他对这个品牌并不确定，即持怀疑态度，Doubtful符合文意。 35．文章主要报道了中国摩托车品牌ZXMOTO在世界超级摩托车锦标赛中夺冠，打破了欧洲与日本品牌的长期垄断，创造了历史。选项C“Chinese Brand’s Historic Breakthrough in Racing”最能概括文章核心内容，强调了这一突破。 C          Leoh Ming Pei, one of the world’s best-known architects (建筑师), left over 50 designs during his long career. These stand as his gifts to the world.     The glass pyramid of the Louvre Museum in Paris, France might be Pei’s most famous work. Back in the 1980s, the Louvre Museum was having trouble with traffic. To solve the problem, Pei planned to dig an underground hall and place a glass pyramid on top. Many people didn’t like the idea. They said it was too modern for the classical museum. However, the idea turned out to be a success. It is not only the museum’s main entrance, but also a huge skylight (天窗).     In 2006, Pei was invited to build a museum in his hometown Suzhou. He tried to include local and historical ideas in his design. He built small halls with traditional white walls and dark roofs, just like the classical Chinese gardens. Moreover, the lines and windows in the roof bring something modern to the museum.      ★ The famous Lion Grove Garden (狮子林) in Suzhou used to be owned by Pei’s family. Pei spent some summers there as a child. Maybe that was when Pei developed his interest in architecture. Pei spent most of his adult years in the US, first studying at universities and then working in different places. Even though he was trained in the US, the beauty of Chinese Classics was well displayed in many of his designs. “I’ve never left China because home is a place your heart always belongs to,” Pei once said.     Over the last century, many building trends (潮流) have come and gone. But the works of Pei have not. “A lasting architecture has to have roots.” Pei once told The New York Times. That may explain why he and his works have stood the test of time. 36．The underlined word “these” refers to _________. A．architects B．designs C．museums D．gifts 37．“The glass pyramid of the Louvre Museum” is _________. A．too modern for the classical museum. B．more than the entrance to the museum. C．welcomed by French people at first. D．designed to solve the traffic problem in France. 38．What makes Suzhou Museum special? A．It is in Pei’s hometown. B．It has modern white walls. C．It’s both classical and modern. D．It is built in a beautiful Chinese garden. 39．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．His style may come from his life experiences B．Designs in the US are important to him C．Interest in architecture makes him successful. D．Educational backgrounds bring him fame 40．The main purpose of the passage is to _________. A．compare different cultures. B．show a special building trend. C．suggest two famous museums. D．introduce a great architect. 【答案】36．B 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文介绍了世界上最著名的建筑师之一贝聿铭的一些个人情况以及有关他的设计作品。 36．词句猜测题。根据“ ...left over 50 designs during his long career.”可知，“these”代指一个名词复数，因此代指的是上文中的他的设计作品。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“It is not only the museum’s main entrance, but also a huge skylight.”可知，玻璃金字塔不仅仅是博物馆的入口，还是个巨大的天窗。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据第三段“He built small halls with traditional white walls...bring something modern to the museum.”可知，苏州博物馆的特色是兼具古典与现代风格。故选C。 39．推理判断题。第四段主要讲述贝聿铭的成长经历以及这些经历对他设计方面的一些影响，故选A。 40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了伟大的建筑大师——贝聿铭。故选D。 四、选词填空（10分） through / energy / plans / process / dreamed / by / materials Thomas Edison 41 to light the world by the power of electricity. He tried over 2,000 different 42 before inventing a light bulb. It’s hard for many of us to spend so much time and 43 , but for Edison, who stuck to his dream, it was just an enjoyable 44 . Helen, a 17-year-old girl, dreamed to build the most magnificent sculpture (雕塑) in the world. She devoted herself to observing faces around her and making sculptures. She was woken up 45 her dream every morning rather than her alarm clock. She said she became passionate (有热情的) about her dream, which kept her going through any difficulties and she found pleasure in it. 【答案】41．dreamed 42．materials 43．energy 44．process 45．by 【导语】本文通过托马斯·爱迪生和海伦的故事，讲述了坚持梦想的重要性。 41．句意：托马斯·爱迪生梦想用电力照亮世界。根据“...to light the world by the power of electricity”和下文“dreamed to build the magnificent sculpture (雕塑) ”及备选词可知，此处是介绍梦想，dream to do sth“梦想做某事”，全文时态是一般过去时，所以此处用动词的过去式。故填dreamed。 42．句意：他在发明电灯泡之前尝试了2000多种不同的材料。根据“tried over 2,000 different....”可知，空处应填复数名词，结合备选词可知，此处指“尝试了2000多种不同的材料”，materials“材料”符合语境，故填materials。 43．句意：对许多人来说，花费这么多时间和精力很难，但对坚持自己梦想的爱迪生来说，这是一个愉快的过程。根据“ It’s hard for many of us to spend so much time and...”及备选词可知，此处指花费时间和精力，energy“精力”，不可数名词。故填energy。 44．句意：对许多人来说，花费这么多时间和精力很难，但对坚持自己梦想的爱迪生来说，这是一个愉快的过程。根据“but for Edison, who stuck to his dream, it was just an enjoyable...”及备选词可知，对于坚持梦想的爱迪生来说，这个过程很愉悦，process“过程”符合语境，故填process。 45．句意：海伦每天早晨是被梦想唤醒的，而不是闹钟。根据“was woken up ... her dream”可知，此处指“被”梦想唤醒，by“被”符合语境。故填by。 五、短文填空（10分） Qian Xuesen was a great scientist. He is known as “the Father of China’s Space Program”. He is also known as “the King of the Rocket”. Thanks to his research, China’s space technology has progressed 46 a rapid way. Qian was 47 (bear) in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. At the age of 24, he went to America 48 (study). In the early 1950s, he 49 (hear) that New China had been founded, and he decided to give up the job in America. 50 the American government tried to stop him from leaving, he succeeded in coming back to China in 1955. In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested 51 (start) a special organization. Then it became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel. At that time, the 52 (condition) in China were very hard. But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties bravely. On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite (卫星) was 53 (successful) sent into the air. Zhu Yilin, 54 student of Qian Xuesen, once said, “I learned much knowledge and working spirit from Mr. Qian. I sensed 55 (he) deep love for our country, too. When New China needed scientists badly, he returned to help in the rocket industry.” 【答案】 46．in 47．born 48．to study 49．heard 50．Though/Although 51．starting 52．conditions 53．successfully 54．a/one 55．his 【导语】本文讲述了伟大科学家钱学森的生平事迹，他被誉为“中国航天之父”“火箭之王”，为中国航天事业做出巨大贡献，包括回国助力航天发展、建议成立相关组织等。 46．句意：多亏了他的研究，中国的航天技术以快速的方式取得了进步。“in a...way”是固定搭配，意为“以一种……的方式”。故填in。 47．句意：钱于1911年12月11日出生在上海。“be born”是固定短语，意为“出生”。故填born。 48．句意：24岁时，他去美国学习。这里用动词不定式“to study”作目的状语，表示去美国的目的是学习。故填to study。 49．句意：在20世纪50年代初，他听说新中国已经成立，他决定放弃美国的工作。根据时间状语“In the early 1950s”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“hear”的过去式是“heard”。故填heard。 50．句意：尽管美国政府试图阻止他离开，但他在1955年成功回到了中国。根据主从句逻辑关系，此处表示让步关系，“Though”和“Although”都可引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。故填Though/Although。 51．句意：1956年，钱学森建议成立一个特殊组织。“suggest doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“建议做某事”，所以“start”要用动名词形式“starting”。故填starting。 52．句意：那时，中国的条件非常艰苦。根据空后的“were”可知，主语应用复数形式，“condition”的复数是“conditions”。故填conditions。 53．句意：1970年4月24日，中国第一颗人造卫星被成功发射升空。这里用副词修饰动词“sent”，“successful”的副词形式是“successfully”。故填successfully。 54．句意：朱乙麟，钱学森的一个学生曾说：“我从钱先生那里学到了很多知识和工作精神。”这里表示泛指，指“一个”学生，“a”和“one”都可表示“一个”，符合语境。故填a/one。 55．句意：我也感受到了他对我们国家深深的爱。这里用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“love”，“he”的形容词性物主代词是“his”。故填his。 六、书面表达（15分） 你校外教Michael对中国文化很感兴趣，想通过问卷了解学生心目中的英雄人物有哪些。问卷中有英雄人物的简介、喜欢的原因和对自己产生的影响等方面的问题。请你根据以下问卷问题用英文向Michael作详细介绍。 Who’s your hero in Chinese culture? Why do you admire him or her? What can you learn from him or her? Something more about the topic. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；篇幅100词左右；格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Michael, I’d like to introduce my hero in Chinese culture to you. __________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Michael, I’d like to introduce my hero in Chinese culture to you. The hero in my eyes is the Monkey King. He is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West. The Monkey King isn’t a normal monkey. He has a magic stick and can make 72 changes. That’s the reason why he has been loved by the children at home and even abroad for many years. I really admire him mainly because he is clever and brave enough to fight bad people and help the weak. From the Monkey King, I realize that we should try hard to help people in need. And we should also learn to be brave in the face of any difficult situations, which helps make us stronger and stronger. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要漏写这个英雄人物对你产生的影响，要适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，你心中的英雄人物是谁； 第二步，介绍这个英雄人物以及你喜欢他（她）的原因； 第三步，阐述这个英雄人物对你产生的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①admire 欣赏 ②in need 在困境中 [高分句型] ①That’s the reason why he has been loved by the children at home and even abroad for many years.（why引导的定语从句） ②I really admire him mainly because he is clever and brave enough to fight bad people and help the weak.（because引导的原因状语从句） ③I realize that we should try hard to help people in need.（that引导的宾语从句） ④And we should also learn to be brave in the face of any difficult situations, which helps make us stronger and stronger. （which引导的非限制性定语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 2 Inspiring People·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 1.B 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D 41．dreamed 42．materials 43．energy 44．process 45．by 46．in 47．born 48．to study 49．heard 50．Though/Although 51．starting 52．conditions 53．successfully 54．a/one 55．his Dear Michael, I’d like to introduce my hero in Chinese culture to you. The hero in my eyes is the Monkey King. He is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West. The Monkey King isn’t a normal monkey. He has a magic stick and can make 72 changes. That’s the reason why he has been loved by the children at home and even abroad for many years. I really admire him mainly because he is clever and brave enough to fight bad people and help the weak. From the Monkey King, I realize that we should try hard to help people in need. And we should also learn to be brave in the face of any difficult situations, which helps make us stronger and stronger. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $