Unit2 Inspiring People词汇默写与练习2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** Unit2 Inspiring People初中英语单元复习卷，聚焦词汇默写与应用，通过梯度练习夯实基础、提升语言运用能力，适配单元核心词汇巩固需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |默写清单|59词|单元核心词汇（如inspiring, pioneer）|夯实基础，强化记忆| |单词形式填空|20题|词形转换（如hungry→hunger）|训练语法应用，提升语言准确性| |单项选择|20题|短语辨析（如look up to, drop out of）|情境化考查，培养思维品质| |句子翻译|6题|短语应用（如come true, live on）|结合语境输出，提升语言能力|

Unit2 Inspiring People词汇默写与练习 第一部分 默写清单 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.鼓舞人心的;激励的（adj.）_________ 2.钦佩;赞赏（v.）________________ 3.历史学家（n.）________________ 4.研究人员（n.）________________ 5.化学家（n.）________________ 6.物理学家（n.）________________ 7.饥饿（n.）________________ 8.化学（n.）________________ 9.辍学;不再参加（短语）___________ 10.日历（n.）________________ 11.发现（n.）________________ 12.世纪（n.）________________ 13.受伤的;负伤的（adj.）___________ 14.士兵（n.）________________ 15.英国的;英国人的;英国人（adj./n.）________________ 16.（飞机的）航线;航路（n.）________________ 17.国家;民族（n.）________________ 18.传播;散布（n./v.）________________ 19.疾病（n.）________________ 20.先驱;先锋（n.）________________ 21.令人钦佩的（adj.）_______________ 22.金字塔（n.）________________ 23.平衡;保持平衡（n./v.）____________ 24.勇气;勇敢（n.）________________ 25.智慧;学问（n.）________________ 26.钦佩;仰慕（短语）________________ 27.鼓舞人心的人（或事物）（n.）________________ 28.勇敢的;无畏的;勇敢面对;经受（困难）(adj./v.）________________ 29.必要的;必需的（adj.）___________ 30.种子（n.）________________ 31.童年（n.）________________ 32.实现;成为现实（短语）____________ 33.朝代;王朝（n.）________________ 34.西方的;西部的（adj.）____________ 35.科学（上）的（adj.）___________ 36.生物学家（n.）________________ 37.所有的;完全的（adj.）__________ 38.银行（n.）________________ 39.永远（adv.）________________ 40.无线电;收音机（n.）________ 41.留下;遗留（短语）________________ 42.收集物;收藏品（n.）__________ 43.继续存在;继续活着（短语）________________ 44.探索（n.）________________ 45.宇宙（n.）________________ 46.社会主义（n.）________________ 47.洞;孔（n.）________________ 48.女儿（n.）________________ 49.她自己;她本人（pron.）_________ 50.飞行;航班（n.）________________ 51.木工手艺（n.）________________ 52.发明家（n.）________________ 53.最重要的是；尤其是（短语）________________ 54.思想家（n.）________________ 55.时期;一段时间（n.）__________ 56.王国（n.）________________ 57.善良（n.）________________ 58.是否（conj.）________________ 59.人类（n.）________________ 第二部分 配套练习题 一. 用所给单词正确形式填空 1.The story of the scientist is really ________ (inspire) for young students. 2.All students ________ (admire) those great medical pioneers very much. 3.This old ________ (history) spends all his time studying ancient dynasties. 4.Several famous ________ (chemist) will give a speech about chemistry today. 5.People need enough food to fight against ________ (hungry) in poor areas. 6.The scientist made an important ________ (discover) about plant seeds. 7.Many ________ (soldier) got ________ (wound) during the long war. 8.We should learn ________ (brave) from those admirable pioneers. 9.His ________ (child) was full of hard work and little happiness. 10.This new ________ (science) method helps biologists study the universe. 11.The old ________ (invent) created many useful machines in his whole life. 12.Her ________ (kind) moved all people in the small kingdom. 13.This long ________ (fly) across the airway takes twelve hours. 14.Great ________ (think) always bring wisdom to the whole mankind. 15.The ________ (collect) of old radios shows western culture of that period. 16.The ________ (explore) of the universe needs lots of time and courage. 17.We all wonder ________ (whether) the dream can come true one day. 18.The ________ (Britain) pioneer left behind many valuable books. 19.The ________ (spread) of this disease stopped the whole nation’s travel. 20.It is ________ (necessity) to keep the whole balance of nature. 二. 单项选择 ( ) 1. We all ______ Yuan Longping because he is a great pioneer. A. look for B. look up to C. look after D. look down ( ) 2. The speech about scientists is so ______ that all students cry. A. wounded B. admirable C. inspiring D. western ( ) 3. He had to ______ school because of great hunger in his childhood. A. drop out of B. come true C. live on D. leave behind ( ) 4. This great ______ studies how plants grow in different dynasties. A. physicist B. biologist C. chemist D. historian ( ) 5. It takes lots of ______ to finish the hard exploration of the universe. A. seed B. courage C. hole D. woodwork ( ) 6. The scientist’s big ______ changed people’s life forever. A. discovery B. calendar C. pyramid D. airway ( ) 7. We must keep the ______ of nature to stop the spread of disease. A. wisdom B. balance C. collection D. kingdom ( ) 8. His biggest ______ is that his dream to be a pioneer can ______. A. inspiration; come true B. kindness; live on C. exploration; drop out D. socialism; leave behind ( ) 9. ______, we should learn brave spirits from those wounded soldiers. A. Above all B. At last C. Once again D. In time ( ) 10. This old ______ invented many machines and became famous. A. thinker B. inventor C. researcher D. banker ( ) 11. People in this small ______ all praise her for her great ______. A. period; flight B. nation; kindness C. century; radio D. mankind; hole ( ) 12. It is ______ for us to learn scientific knowledge in modern times. A. whole B. necessary C. forever D. British ( ) 13. The old man ______ all his old photos when he moved to a new flat. A. dropped out B. came true C. left behind D. lived on ( ) 14. This ______ machine helps people study seeds in western countries. A. scientific B. admirable C. wounded D. inspiring ( ) 15. Those old stories can ______ hundreds of years and teach us wisdom. A. drop out of B. live on C. come true D. look up to ( ) 16. My ______ learns woodwork and makes many small wooden pyramids. A. daughter B. herself C. flight D. disease ( ) 17. No one knows ______ mankind can fully explore the whole universe one day. A. what B. whether C. how D. when ( ) 18. This ______ of old radios shows the life of people in that century. A. exploration B. inspiration C. collection D. discovery ( ) 19. The ______ of this disease made the whole nation stop long flights. A. spread B. balance C. courage D. wisdom ( ) 20. The great ______ from Britain brought new scientific ideas to this dynasty. A. soldier B. pioneer C. bank D. hole 三. 句子翻译 1.因为严重饥荒，这个男孩不得不中途辍学。 The boy had to ________ ________ school because of serious hunger. 2.我们都十分仰慕那些为人类做出贡献的先驱。 We all ________ ________ ________ those pioneers who help mankind. 3.只要坚持努力，你的梦想终有一天会实现。 If you keep working hard, your dream will ________ ________ one day. 4.这位老科学家没有留下任何贵重物品，只留下了研究笔记。 The old scientist didn’t ________ ________ any expensive things, only his research notes. 5.古老的故事代代相传，延续至今。 The ancient stories can ________ ________ for thousands of years. 6.最重要的是，我们要拥有直面困难的勇气。 ________ ________, we need the courage to face difficulties bravely. Keys 第一部分 默写清单 1.inspiring 2.admire 3.historian 4.researcher 5.chemist 6.physicist 7.hunger 8.chemistry 9.drop out (of sth) 10.calendar 11.discovery 12.century 13.wounded 14.soldier 15.British 16.airway 17.nation 18.spread 19.disease 20.pioneer 21.admirable 22.pyramid 23.balance 24.courage 25.wisdom 26.look up to sb 27.inspiration 28.brave 29.necessary 30.seed 31.childhood 32.come true 33.dynasty 34.western 35.scientific 36.biologist 37.whole 38.bank 39.forever 40.radio 41.leave behind 42.collection 43.live on 44.exploration 45.universe 46.socialism 47.hole 48.daughter 49.herself 50.flight 51.woodwork 52.inventor 53.above all 54.thinker 55.period 56.kingdom 57.kindness 58.whether 59.mankind 第二部分 配套练习题 一. 用所给单词正确形式填空 1.inspiring 2.admire 3.historian 4.chemists 5.hunger 6.discovery 7.soldiers; wounded 8.bravery 9.childhood 10.scientific 11.inventor 12.kindness 13.flight 14.thinkers 15.collection 16.exploration 17.whether 18.British 19.spread 20.necessary 二 .单项选择 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B16.A 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.B 三. 句子翻译 1.drop out of 2.look up to 3.come true 4.leave behind 5.live on 6.Above all $